初中英语鲁教版 (五四制)九年级全册Section A学案设计

                  课题：Unit 5 You’re supposed to shake hands.

                           第一课时 Section A (1a-3c)

学习目标：

1、重点单词

kiss (v & n) 亲吻，接吻；greet (v. )和……打招呼；relaxed (adj.)放松的；自在的；value (v.)重视，珍视；(n.) 价值；capital (n.)首都；国都；noon (n.)正午；中午；mad (adj.) 很生气；疯的

2、重点词组

be supposed to/be expected to 应当; hold out my hand 伸出手;shake hands 握手 ; greet sb the wrong way 用错误的方式问候某人; be relaxed about…对…放松; the welcome party 欢迎晚会； as soon as…一些……就…… ；value the time 珍惜时间； drop by 顺便访问； after all 毕竟；at noon 在中午

3、重点句式

(1)——In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?

 ——You’re supposed to shake hands

——在你的国家，当人们第初次见面应当怎么做？ 

——你应当握手。

(2)In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands.在美国他们应当握手。

(3)When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. 当我们彼此见面时，男孩们应当握手而女孩则相互亲吻脸颊。

(4)It’s important to be on time. 准时很重要。

(5).If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you are expected to be there at noon. 如果有人邀请你在中午见面，那么你就应当在中午到哪。

重难点：

(1)掌握本部分出现的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标；

(2)完成本部分的听、说任务；

(3)阅读短文，获得相关的信息。通过阅读练习，来提高阅读能力。

导学设计：

1.value

【归纳】① value作名词, 意为“_____”。例如：这本书将对他的研究有很大价值。

This book will be of great value to him in his study.

②value作动词。意为“______”。例如：我们最好珍惜双方之间的友谊。We'd better____ _____ ______ between us.

③value的形容词形式为_____. 例如：你的包里有贵重的东西吗? Is there ____ ____in your bag?

【现学现练】

We should _____the time we spend with our family and friends.

 A. hold     B. value     C. valuable     D. Notice

2. greet

【归纳】greet 意为“_____”，为及物动词，可直接接宾语，即greet sb.意为“____”。greet的第三人称单数形式为_____，过去式为_____，过去分词为_____，现在分词为_______.

【现学现练】Lily always________her classmates in a strange way.

1. sees　     B.speaks　       C.greets　            D.meets

3.When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. 当我们彼此见面时，男孩们应当握手而女孩则相互亲吻脸颊。

【归纳】本句包含“It is +形容词+for sb+ (not) to do sth”结构，其中it是_____主语，真正的主语是后面的_________ (not) to do sth，其中sb与to…之间是逻辑上的____关系。该句型中的for也可改为of，究竟用of sb还是用for sb，取决于前面的____词。

①若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb，这类形容词有difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous, (im)possible等。例如：对有些孩子们来说，学好英语是困难的。It's _____ _____some children ______ ______English well.

②若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind, good, nice, right, wrong, clever, careless, polite, foolish等，用of sb。例如：你这样说太善良了。It’s very kind ____ ___ ____say so.

【现学现练】 

It's impossible ______the piano well in such a short time.

A. of him to play      B. for him to play   C. of him playing   D. for him playing

4. It’s impolite to keep others waiting.让别人一直等是不礼貌的。

【归纳】① keep sb.doing sth. 意为“_____”。例如：不要让我等的太久。Don’t ____ ____ _____for too long.

②在“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，keep为及物动词，意为“ ______”，

宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、动词的­ing形式或介词短语。

知识巩固：  

Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.What are you supposed to ________ (do) when you meet someone for the first time?

2.It's ________ (polite) to keep others waiting for a long time..

3. Mary ________________ (invite) to Jim's birthday party yesterday evening.

4. They are expected ________ (come) a little earlier.

5. We made great efforts ________________ (help) the man in trouble.

Ⅱ.单项选择

1. After we met ________ the first time, we became good friends.

A. at      B. on     C. in       D. for

2. Tomorrow is Sunday. He will ____________ his grandparents’ home.

A. see off  B. look at  C.come by  D. drop by

3. It's necessary for you to make plans ________ your friends in Switzerland.

A. see               B. to see

C. seeing            D. to seeing

4.—I'm sorry, sir. I've made a lot of mistakes in the exam.

—Never mind.________,  the exam is a little difficult.

A. First of all    B. At first

C. After all      D. For example

5. —Where would you like to go for your holiday?

—I'd like to go ________.

A. relaxing somewhere  B. somewhere relaxing

C. relaxing anywhere    D. anywhere relaxing

6.As we all know, it's not polite to keep others ________ for a long time.

A.wait　　　　　B. waited        C. to wait       D. waiting

7. Don't go to school ________ breakfast. It's a bad habit.  

A. after　　B. with　　C.without    D.out

8.Tom, you should________this new iPad mini.It is________.

A. value; value　　    　B.valuable; value

C. value; valuable       D.valuable; valuable

9.—What would you like ________ your afternoon tea?

—Just a cup of coffee ________ some sugar and milk.

A.of; with　　　　　B.of; without

C.for; with          D.for; without

10.—Has Jane done the washing yet ?

— you cannot ______her to do such a thing. 

A. want          B. hope         C. expect            D. wish

参考答案

导学设计

 1.①价值②珍惜/重视, value the friendship ,③valuable, anything valuable

【现学现练】B  2. 和…打招呼, 问候/迎接某人,greets, greeted, greeted, greeting【现学现练】C 3.形式,动词不定式,主谓,形容①difficult for, to learn②of you 【现学现练】B    4.①让/使某人一直做某事,keep me waiting ②使……保持某种状态

知识巩固  

Ⅰ.1. do 2.impolite 3.was invited 4.to come 5.to help

Ⅱ. 1-5 DDBCB  6-10 DCCCC