初中仁爱科普版Topic 1 Does he speak Chinese?备课ppt课件
展开T: Excuse me, culd yu please tell me his name?S: Sure. He is Kangkang.T: Des he cme frm China?S: Yes, he des.T: Can he speak English?S: Yes. But his English is nt very gd.T: Culd yu help him with it?S: N prblem.
Have a try!
I have a friend. I’d like t tell yu smething abut him. He is Li Wei. He is frm China. He ften speaks Chinese. He likes English, but his English is nt gd. He wants t find a pen pal t help him with it. Culd yu please help him?
Where des he live?
He lives in England.
Des he speak Chinese?
N, he desn’t. He speaks English.But he knws a lt abut China.
D yu like Chinese?
Listen,lk and say.
while-listening
Listen t the passage and fill in the blanks.
I’m Li Wei. My is very gd.I ften my friends their Chinese. I like very much. But my English is nt very gd. I want t a pen pal. Culd yu help me with it?
Listen t 1a and mark T (True) r F (False).
( ) 1.Jane likes Chinese.( ) 2. Li Xiang’s pen pal is frm America, t.( ) 3.Li Xiang’s pen pal can speak Chinese very well.( ) 4.Li Xiang will help Jane with her Chinese.
He wants t visit Beijing.
What des he say in the letter ?
Listen and answer the questins.
1) Wh is the letter frm?2) Where des he live? 3) Des Sam speak English? 4) What des he say in the letter?
It’s frm my pen pal, Sam.
Yes, he des.
He wants t visit Beijing.
Listen t 1a and cmplete the table.
He wants t visit the Great Wall.
Have a try!
This letter is frm Sam. He is Kangkang’s pen pal. He in England and English. He desn’t Chinese, but he a lt abut China. He t visit Beijing. He can help Kangkang with his English.
pst listening
Name : JaneAge: 12Frm: CanadaClass: 2Grade: 7Phne number: (010)92673388
Jane is my gd friend.
She speaks English.
Name : SallyAge: 13Frm: AmericaClass: 2Grade: 7Phne number: (010)92674466
Sally is my gd friend.
She speaks English, t
Many students in ur class like English a lt, but I like it a little. S my English is nt gd. Wh can help me with it ? My Chinese is OK. Oh, we can help each ther.
like ... very much/a lt
like ... a little(nt) like ... very much
有点喜欢/不是很喜欢
(nt) like ... at all
1. They like English very much.2. He likes Chinese a little.3. She desn’t like it at all.
I like English very much. I have many English bks. I ften read them.
I am an actr. I ften visit America, Canada and England. I meet a lt f peple. Sme f them have blnd hair and blue eyes.
Every day I read many letters frm my pen pals. These letters are in English.
I have many friends. They cme frm America. Sme f them can speak Chinese well. They ften help me with my English.
基础词汇
基础词汇
基础词汇
基础词汇
1. 在同一班 2. 与…一起学习… 3.帮助某人做某事 4. 没问题5. 当然 6. 在家 7. 互相帮助/学习 8. 讲汉语
1. in the same class 2.study … with… 3.help sb with sth=help sb (t)d sth.4. N prblem 5.Certaiinly=Of curse =Sure 6.at hme 7.help each ther 8.speak Chinese
9.(说具体内容) 10 .想要做某事 11. 想要某物 12. 参观北京 13. 用英语14.live in+大地点 居住在… 15.live at+小地点 居住在…
9.say(说具体内容) 10.want t d sth. 11.want sth 12.visit Beijing 13. in English 14.live in+大地点 居住在… 15.live at+小地点 居住在…
3.句子表达请求: (1)你能帮助我吗? 没问题。 (2)打扰一下,你能告诉我你的名字吗? 当然。我的名字是Maria。
Culd yu help me ?N prblem.
Excuse me, culd yu please tell me yur name?Sure. My name is Maria.
他能说一些汉语。他对中国了解很多。信来自谁?他能帮助你学习你的英语我们班的许多同学都非常喜欢英语,而我只是有点儿喜欢.我们是好朋友,我们互相帮助。
He can speak sme Chinese.
He knws a lt abut China.
Wh is the letter frm?
He can help yu with yur English.
Many students in ur class like English a lt, but I like it a little.
We are gd friends and we help each ther.
(一)一般现在时【考点1】 考查一般现在时的标志词的判断。如:1.表示频率的副词:never,seldm,smetimes,ften,usually,always,nce, twice等。2.表示频率的短语:at times,three times a mnth/week/year等。3.表示常规时间的短语:every day,at/n weekends,in the mrning /afternn/evening,n weekdays等。
【考点2】 一般现在时中主语是第三人称时与动词的主谓一致性。【考点3】 主从复合句中,若主句为一般将来时或祈使句,表时间或条件的状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。此类句子中常用的连词有if,as sn as,when,until,unless,befre,nce,as lng as等。【考点4】 当宾语从句说明的是科学真理或客观事实时,用一般现在时,不受主句时态影响,如太阳从东方升起、光的速度比声音的速度快、地球绕着太阳转、月亮绕着地球转、春天在冬天之后到来等。
(一) 一般现在时1.肯定句: We speak Chinese 2.肯定句: Mike speaks English. 否定句: We dn't speak Chinese. 否定句: Mike desn't speak English.一般疑问句: D yu speak Chinese? 一般疑问句: Des Mike speak English?回答: Yes, we d. N, we dn't. 回答: Yes, he des. N, he desn't.
(二)一般现在时的肯定句中,主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上,其规律为:
(二)代词【考点1】人称代词: 数/格
1.主格代词:在句中当句子主语e.g. I have a gd friend. He has a gd friend. 2.宾格代词: 在句中当动词的宾语或介词的宾语,形成动宾或介宾结构.Please call me Mike. (动宾) Give it (动宾) t me (介宾) . Help us find him. (动宾)3.人称代词排列顺序:(可记住口诀)yu, he and I; we, yu and they; he and she口诀: 对你尊重yu在前,谦虚礼貌I最后;我们人多力量大,we要排在yu之前,they委屈垫在后;两性并列不平等,绅士风度放一边,he 在前she在后4.特殊情况:1). 为了强调某人称,或是出现在承认错误之类的句中时,应把第一人称的I,放在前。2). 当说话人I的身份很高或回忆往事时,可以先说I。
形容词性物主代词,必须与名词共同使用 my name/ yur mther/ his friend/ their teacher
考点1 交际用语Excuse me.的使用课文原句 Excuse me, culd yu please tell me yur name? (教材P55)【典例1】_______,culd yu please tell me yur name?A. Hell B. Excuse me C. Srry D. Hi【答案】B【解析】 在向陌生人咨询或打扰别人的情况下,我们一般先说Excuse me;因做错事而向某人道歉时才用Srry。
考点2 动词live的用法课文原句 Des he live in England? (教材P57)【典例2】—Where des he ______?—He lives in Canada.A. live B. lives C. live in D. lives in【答案】A 【解析】由于前面用了助动词des,所以后面跟动词原形;且该问句由疑问副词where开头,副词不与介词连用,故去掉介词in。
考点3 含有实义动词的一般疑问句课文原句 Des he speak Chinese? (教材P57)【典例3】I speak Chinese. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________【答案】应改为D yu speak Chinese? 【解析】此题应注意两点:(1) I为第一人称,改为疑问句时应改为第一人称yu;(2)speak是实义动词,改为一般疑问句时,用助动词d开头,即D +主语+动词原形 +
考点4 含有实义动词的否定句课文原句 He desn’t speak Chinese. (教材P57)【典例4】—Des yur sister like English?—N,she _____ like it at all.A.d B. des C. desn’t D. is 【答案】C【解析】 根据否定回答可知“我妹妹不喜欢英语”,故设空处应为否定意义。nt ... at all意为“根本不”回答为“不,她根本不喜欢它。”故选C。
考点5 动词want的用法课文原句 He wants t visit Beijing. (教材P57)【典例5】Tm wants _____ t China.A. cme B. cmes C. t cme D. t cmes【答案】C【解析】 此题考查固定搭配want t d sth.意为“想要做某事”。
考点6 动词speak和say的用法区别课文原句 He can speak sme Chinese. (教材P55) What des he say in the letter? (教材P57)【典例6】He can ______ sme English.A. say B. speak C. like D. d【答案】B 【解析】 根据句意,设空处为“说,讲”的意思。故排除C、D。say和speak都有“说,讲”的意思,但两个词有区别,不可混用,此句应用speak。 say强调说的内容,而speak常指讲某种语言或演讲。故选B。
考点7 表达喜欢的程度Many students in ur class like English a lt, but I like it a little.. (教材P59)【典例7】—Jhn speaks Chinese well.—Yah, Yu’re right. He likes it ______.A. a little B. very much C. many D. lt【答案】B 【解析】根据上下文句意可知,Jhn非常喜欢英语。故排除a little“一点点”。like为动词,须由副词修饰,故排除形容词many。英语中表非常喜欢某人/物,通常用“…like sth./sb. very much/a lt”表示。故选B。
Li Lei and his cusin made sme zngzi by ________ during the Dragn Bat Festival.A.themB.theyC.themselves 【答案】C【解析】句意:李雷和他的表哥在端午节的时候自己做了一些粽子。them他们,人称代词宾格形式;they他们,人称代词主格形式;themselves他们自己,反身代词。根据句意可知,这里考查短语by neself,“独自地,单独”,应用反身代词,故选C。考查代词辨析。
2. Mst parents think that it is the happiest thing t spend time with ________ children.A.hisB.urC.yurD.their【答案】D【解析】句意:大多数父母认为花时间和他们的孩子在一起是最幸福的事情。his他的;ur我们的;yur你的;their他们的。根据“Mst parents”可知是第三人称的复数,名词children前面用their表示“他们的”。故选D。考查形容词性物主代词。
3. My English teacher has a gd sense f humr. We all like _________.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself【答案】B【解析】句意:我的英语老师很有幽默感。我们都喜欢她。考查代词辨析。she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。like是动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,所以空格处填her。故选B。
4. Nbdy taught the ld lady hw t use Wechat. She learned it all by ____.A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers【答案】C【解析】句意:没人教那个老太太怎么使用微信,她自学。she她(主格);her她(宾格),她的(形容词性的物主代词);herself她自己(反身代词);hers她的(名词性物主代词);根据learn sth. by neself某人自学……;故选C。
5. Freigners ften use bdy language t shw feelings.A. they B. their C. theirs【答案】B【解析】句意“外国人经常使用肢体语言来展示他们的感觉”。A.他们(人称代词主格);B.他们的(形容词性物主代词);C.他们的(名词性物主代词)。根据句意可知,译为“他们的感觉”,排除A;且空后有名词feelings,用形容词性物主代词,故选B。
6. -Whse card is this?-It is . My brther Tm gave it t me n my birthday.A. my B. hers C. urs D. mine【答案】D【解析】句意:——这是谁的卡片?——它是我的。我的弟弟汤姆在我生日的时候给我的。A. my我的,形容词性物主代词;B. hers她的,名词性物主代词;C. urs我们的,名词性物主代词;D. mine我的,名词性物主代词。这里表示我的卡片,my card相当于mine,这里需要的是名词性物主代词,根据题意,故选 D。
7. China is getting mre and mre independent f Western technlgy, _____ it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry.A./ B.r C.but D.and【答案】D【解析】r或者;but但是,and和,表示并列的关系.结合句意:中国越来越不依赖西方技术,在无人驾驶汽车行业等许多领域都处于领先地位.故选:D.
8. Nbdy taught the ld lady hw t use Wechat. She learned it all by ____.A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers【答案】C【解析】句意:没人教那个老太太怎么使用微信,她自学。she她(主格);her她(宾格),她的(形容词性的物主代词);herself她自己(反身代词);hers她的(名词性物主代词);根据learn sth. by neself某人自学……;故选C。
9. Emma,an actress,has becme a superstar because f hard wrk and talent.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself【答案】B【解析】句意:Emma,一个女演员,因为她的努力工作和天赋而成为一名巨星。A. she她,主格;B. her她的,形容词性物主代词;C. hers她的,名词性物主代词;D. herself她自己,反身代词。表示某人的艰苦努力和才能,这里用形容性的物主代词,主语是Emma,是女演员。这里用her。根据题意,故选B。
10.When we succeeded in reaching the tp f Munt Tai,we felt prud f .A. weB. usC. urD. urselves【答案】D【解析】 句意:当我们成功登上泰山之巅时,我们为自己感到骄傲。考查代词辨析。prud f以…为荣;根据When we succeeded in reaching the tp f Munt Tai可知为自己感到骄傲,需用反身代词,we和us都是人称代词,ur是物主代词,均可排除。urselves我们自己,故选D。
11.Tm is my best friend. I ften play basketball with _______.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself【答案】C【解析】句意:汤姆是我最好的朋友。我经常和他一起打篮球。A. he“他”,代词主格B. his“他的”,形容词性或名词性物主代词;C. him“他”,代词宾格;D. himself“他自己”,反身代词。介词with后跟代词宾格形式,故答案为C。
12.T everyne's surprise, their plan is exactly the same as _________________.A. ursB. weC. urD. us【答案】A【解析】 句意“令我们吃惊的是,他们的计划和我们的计划完全地相同”。A.我们的(名词性物主代词);B.我们(人称代词主格);C.我们的(形容词性物主代词);D.我们(人称代词宾格)。根据句意可知,译为“与我们的完全相同”,排除B和D;且空后无名词,用名词性物主代词,故选A。
13.Many peple find that listening t sft music helps ______ t sleep well.A. him B. her C. them D. it【答案】C【解析】 句意:许多人发现听轻音乐有助于他们睡得好。考查人称代词。A. him他,宾格;B. her她,宾格;C. them他(她、它)们,宾格;D. it它,主格或宾格。根据空格前面的动词help可知,此处应用人称代词的宾格形式,主语是Many peple复数,所以用them“他们”表达,故答案选C。
14 ---She is t busy t help us finish the wrk---Let’s d it______A. herself B. myself C. itself D. urselves【答案】D【解析】本题考查反身代词。第一句表达她太忙了,不能帮我们,所以第二句要表达我们自己做吧,因此使用反身代词“我们自己”urselves。
15.My sister and I have different cups. The white cup is _______, and the pink ne is hers.A. myB. mineC. meD. myself【答案】B【解析】 句意:我姐姐和我有不同的杯子。白色的杯子是我的,粉色的是她的。A. my我的,形容词性的物主代词;B. mine我的,名词性的物主代词;C. me我,宾格代词;D. myself我自己,反身代词。分析句子The white cup is _______,的结构可知,本题缺少的是宾语部分,排除A;选项C和选项D的语境不对,故排除;选项B的mine=my cup;可以做is的宾语。故选B。
16 I’m surprised at the new lk f hmetwn.A. I B. me C. my D. mine【答案】C【解析】句意:我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶。考查形容词性的物主代词。A. I我,主格;B. me我,宾格;C. my我的,形容词性的物主代词;D. mine我的,名词性的物主代词。f是介词,后面需跟人称代词宾格形式,排除A选项;设空处后面有名词hmetwn,所以此处不能选me和mine,排除B、D选项;C选项my形容词性的物主代词,修饰名词,符合题意,故答案选C。
17. My father is a gd dctr. __________wrks hard t help his patients.A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself【答案】A【解析】人称代词做主语选择主格。
18. We Chinese peple are prud f _______ cuntry. A. we B. us C. ur D. urs【答案】C【解析】考查代词用法。根据cuntry应该是一个修饰词,那只能是形容词物主代词才能修饰名词,而A作主语,B作宾语,D单独使用,故答案是C。
19. Hua Chenyu is very ppular amng teenagers. He is als _______ favrite singer.A. I B. me C. my D. mine【答案】C【解析】考查人称代词与物主代词辨析。空后有名词singer,所以用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。
20.The headmaster intrduced ______ t the German visitrs befre the welcme party.( )A.weB.usC.urD.urs【答案】B【解析】:考查人称代词.句意:欢迎会之前,校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者.we我们,主格,在句子中作主语;us我们,宾格,在句中做宾语;ur我们的,形容词性物主代词,后接名词;urs我们的,名词性物主代词,只能单独使用.根据题干The headmaster intrduced ______ t the German visitrs befre the welcme party.可知intrduce sb t sb,把某人介绍给某人.这里用us作宾语,即欢迎会之前,校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者.故选B.
21. Fu Yuanhui is ________ favrite swimmer because she’s s funny. A. I B. my C. me D. mine【答案】B【解析】考查代词用法。根据后面的swimmer应该是修饰名词,因此只能用形容词性物主代词修饰,A作主语,C作宾语,D独立使用,故选B。
22. As sn as the rain ______, they will g ut t pick apples. A. stps B. stpped C. will stp D. is stpping【答案】A【解析】考查时态用法。根据关键词as sn as引导时间状语,主句是将来时,那么从句用一般现在时,故答案是A。
23Jessica used t be a manager in a cmpany,but she gave up ___________ jb when she became a mther.( )A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself【答案】C【解析】考查物主代词.句意:杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理,但是当她成为母亲的时候她放弃了她的工作.she她,主格.hers她的,名词性物主代词.her她的,形容词性物主代词.herself她自己,反身代词.根据根据后面是jb名词.可知应该用形容词性物主代词her.句意为杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理,但是当她成为母亲的时候她放弃了她的工作.故选C.
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