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    人教新目标九年级英语-Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 全单元知识点解析课件
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    人教新目标九年级英语-Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 全单元知识点解析课件01
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    人教新目标九年级英语-Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 全单元知识点解析课件

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    这是一份人教新目标九年级英语-Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 全单元知识点解析课件,共58页。

    语言知识点讲解Unit 3Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?1. Could you please ...? 请你……好吗? Could you (please) ...? 请求对方做某事,其答语比较灵活。 肯定回答:Yes, sure. / Sure. / Yes, I can. 否定回答:Sorry, I can’t. I have to ... / No, I can’t.e.g. —Could you (please) help to repair the bicycle? —Yes, sure. Could you (please) ...?的否定形式是在please后面加not。e.g. Could you please not open the window?【拓展】Could I / We ...? 表示请求得到对方的许可,“我/我们可以……吗?” ,其答语比较灵活。肯定回答:Yes, you can. / Of course. / Sure. 否定回答:Sorry. / No, you can’t.e.g. 1) —Could we go for a picnic this weekend? —Yes, you can. But you have to finish your homework first. 2) —Could I borrow your pen? —No, you can’t. 【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子或对话,每空一词。1) 请你清扫一下地板好吗? _______ _______ _______ _______ the floor?2) 请你不要在楼道里跑好吗? _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ in the hallways?3) —我现在可以看电视吗? —是的,你可以。 —_______ _______ _______ TV now? —Yes, _______ _______.Could you please sweepCould you please not run Could I watch you can2. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank. 书店在你的右边,银行旁边。 beside prep. 在……旁边;在……附近 e.g. Come and sit beside your sister. 常见的方位介词: between…and… 在……和……之间 on the right/ left 在……右/左边 at the top of ... 在……顶端 next to/ by/ close to 靠近;紧挨着 in the middle of… 在……中间 across from/ opposite 在……对面 behind/ at the back of 在……后面 in front of 在……前面3. Go past the bookstore. 经过书店。 past prep. “经过”,常和walk, run, go等表示位移的动词连用。 e.g. The boys walked past Tom’s house. 【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。 一个小女孩刚才从我身边跑过去了。 A little girl ________ ________ me just now.ran past【链接】past还可作副词、名词和形容词。请看下表:4. I’m excited to try the rides! 我很兴奋来尝试这些游乐设施! excited adj. 激动的;兴奋的,常用来描述 人的感受。【语境应用】根据句意选用excited或exciting填空。1) They waited and waited for something ________ to happen.2) The children were ________ about winning the football match.excitedexciting 英语名词ride有多种用法和意思。涉及游乐园主题时,往往笼统地指园中各种各样的“供玩乐的乘骑装置”,如:旋转木马、疯狂老鼠、过山车等。其具体的汉语译文要视情境而定。例如:a roller coaster ride 过山车How about that new ride over there?My favourite ride is the Ferris Wheel?5. Pardon? Restroom? You want to rest? But we haven’t even started yet! 什么?休息室?你想要休息了?我们可还没有开始玩呢!  pardon ◆v. 原谅 pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 ◆pardon me常用于以下场合,且与excuse me同义:①请别人重复此前所说的话,意为“什么; 请再说一遍”;②表示歉意(如:在公共场合打喷嚏、打嗝、发生轻微 的身体接触或碰撞等),意为“抱歉;对不起”;③打扰他人或咨询信息时的礼貌套话,意为“劳驾”。【语境应用】选出划线部分的恰当释义。A. Get someone’s attention to ask her or him a questionB. Say sorry                C. Ask someone to repeat sth.(     ) 1) A: Pardon me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please? B: Oh! It’s across from the post office, next to a big market.A(     ) 2) A: Hurry up, Jonathan!             B: Pardon me?             A: I said hurry up!(     ) 3) A: What’s up?             B: Pardon me, sir, but there’s a phone call for you.BCA. Get someone’s attention to ask her or him a questionB. Say sorry                C. Ask someone to repeat sth.6. You don’t need to rush!  你不用着急。 ◆ v. 仓促;急促 [常用表达] Don’t rush. 别急。 rush to do sth. 急忙做某事 rush out of ... 冲出…… rush into doing sth. 仓促行事◆ n. [常用表达] in a rush 忙着 What’s the rush? 干吗这么急匆匆的? There is no rush. 不用着急 at / in the rush hour 在交通高峰期间【语境应用】用由rush构成的表达完成对话。A: Linda, Linda, where are you going? (1) _____________?B: I can’t stop — I’m (2) _____________. I have an important meeting at 8:00.A: But I advise you to change your way. It’s 7:30. This road is often crowded (3) _________________.What’s the rushin a rushat / in the rush hour B: Oh, you’re right. I will go another way — Jianshe Road.A: OK. (4) __________________________. There are few cars on that road. Bye!There is no rush / Don’t rush7. I was scared at first, but shouting did help. 起初我好害怕,但大声喊还是很管用的。 此句相当于I was scared at first, but shouting helped. 原句是一种表现强调的句式。可用助动 词do对谓语动词进行强调, 构成强调句。【语境应用】完成句子。 1) Please ________________. 请一定要小心。 2) I __________________. 我完全同意你的意见。 3) He _____________________, remember? 他前两天就告诫过你,还记得吗?  do be carefuldo agree with youdid warn you other day8. You never know until you try something. 你不尝试就永远不会知道。 try v. 尝试;设法;努力 常用结构: try to do sth. 设法做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某事【语境应用】完成句子。1) 那个人试图站起来,但又倒下了。 That man ________ ________ ________ up, but he fell again. 2) 试着做些运动,你会变瘦的。 ________ ________ some exercise and you will become thin.tried to stand  Try doing9. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. 我建议(去)水上世界的水城餐厅。 suggest v. 建议 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 e.g. Amy suggests solving the problem in a different way.suggest后接从句时,从句常用虚拟语气,谓语由“should+动词原形” 构成,should可以省略。e.g. I suggest that we (should) leave early for the railway station.【拓展】suggestion n. 建议, 可数名词。e.g. Ben made some suggestions at the meeting.【语境应用】将下列句子翻译成英语。1) 萨莉(Sally)建议坐火车去那儿。 ______________________________________2) 史密斯先生(Mr Smith)建议我们公司在这里 建一座桥。 ______________________________________ ______________________________________Sally suggests going there by train.Mr Smith suggested that our company (should) build a bridge here.10. The restaurant is always busy at that time, so come a little earlier to get a table. 用于“就餐”的语境时,形容词busy相当于 “吃饭人多;餐厅拥挤”的意思; 动词短语to get a table类似于汉语“定餐桌; 占位子”等意思。1. Excuse me, can you tell me where the railway station is? 打扰一下,请问火车站在哪儿? 2. Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the train station? 劳驾,请问去火车站怎么走?3. Excuse me, could you tell me which is the way to the nearest hospital? 劳驾,请问去最近的医院怎么走?11.问路的常用表达4. Excuse me, would you please show me the way to the post office? 请告诉我去邮局怎么走好吗? 5. Excuse me, would you mind telling me the way to the police station? 劳驾,请告诉我去警察局怎么走好吗?6. Excuse me, how can I get to No. 1 Middle School? 劳驾,请问去一中怎么走?7. Excuse me, is this the right way to the People’s Park? 打扰了,请问去人民公园走这条路对吗?9. Excuse me. Do you know how I can get to Qiaotou Middle School? = Excuse me. Do you know how to get to Qiaotou Middle School? 请问,你知道怎样去桥头中学吗?8. Excuse me. Could you tell me if there is a Qiaotou Middle School near here? 打扰了,请问桥头中学是否在这附近?注意:1. 问路时首先: “Excuse me.”可以引起对方的注意,不失礼貌。2. 当没听清时,可以说“Excuse me, would you please say it again?”或“I beg your pardon?”礼貌地要求重复一遍。12. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. 两种说法语法都正确,但是第一种没有第二种听起来礼貌。 less+形容词或副词: 不那么;稍许不…… e.g. His second movie is less interesting. 他的第二部电影就没那么有趣。 C【语境应用】单选— Many boy students think physics is _____ geography. — I agree. I’m weak in geography.A. much difficult than B. as difficult asC. less difficult than D. more difficult thanCpolite adj. 有礼貌的;客气的,常用句型: It’s polite to do sth. 做某事是有礼貌的e.g. It’s polite to open doors for others.【拓展】派生词 politely adv. 有礼貌地 politeness n. 礼貌反义词 impolite adj. 没有礼貌的e.g. The little boy asked me for help politely. It’s impolite to shout at our parents.【语境应用】根据句意,写出所缺单词。1) It is p                   to say “thank you” when someone has helped you. 2) Tom thinks people will help him if he asks for help                   (polite). 3) Talking loudly in a library, a museum, or a movie theater is                   (不礼貌的). politepolitelyimpolite13. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. 有时我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。 spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事 e.g. My brother spent two hours finishing his homework. 我弟弟花了两个小时完成了他的家庭作业。【拓展】spend some money (on) doing sth./ on sth. 花费一些钱做某事e.g. The girl spent most of her pocket money buying books and magazines. 那个女孩把她的大多数零花钱都花在了买书和杂志上。【语境应用】完成句子/单项填空1) — Do you often read books? — Yes. I _______ most of my time on it. It’s a good way to relax myself. spend2) My favorite TV program is The Reader. I think we should spend as much time as we can _____ in our spare time. A. read B. to read C. readingC3) It will take them about five years to build the high-speed railway. (改为同义句) They will ______ about five years in ________ the high-speed railway.spend building14. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. 或许礼貌地说话比直接说要困难。 情态动词might表达一种可能性及推测的不确定性。意思与表达可能性的may相当, 表示“有可能, 也许会”, 但语气更加委婉, 更不确定。 e.g. He might come, but it’s very unlikely.【语境应用】根据提示将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。1) 爸爸也许知道如何发动那台机器。(might)2) 他可能及时赶到了那儿,但我不确定。 (might) Dad might know how to start that machine. He might get there in time, but I am not sure.15. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. 然而,学会如何在不同的情况下使用正确的语言是很重要的。 如果主语是较长的动词不定式或一个句子,为了保持句子结构的平衡,避免头重脚轻,通常用it作形式主语放在句首,而把真正的主语放在句尾。常见的句型有:1) It is + adj. (+ for + sb.) + to do sth. 常用于此句型的形容词有important, difficult, dangerous, necessary, useful, possible等, 用来对to do sth. 进行说明。 e.g. It’s difficult for us to finish the work in an hour. 2) It is + adj. + of + sb. + to do sth. 常用于此句型的形容词有good, kind, nice, clever, wise等,用来对sb.的性格、品质等进行说明。 e.g. It’s kind of you to say so.【语境应用】请把下面的句子改为it作形式主语的句子。To send the e-mail only took Bob a few seconds. It only took Bob a few seconds to send the e-mail.16. This will help you communicate better with other people. 这会帮助你与他人更好地进行交流。 communicate with 和……沟通;和……交流 e.g. Parents often find it difficult to communicate with their children.【联想】communication n. 沟通;交流 e.g. Speech is the fastest method of communication between people.【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。我们应该更好地和父母沟通。We should learn to ___________ ________ our parents better. communicate with单项选择Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and more and more people like to use it to _______ each other.A. depend on B. communicate withC. believe inB17.I’m looking forward to your reply. 我盼着你的回信。 look forward to 期待, 盼望 (后接名词或者动词-ing形式)e.g. I look forward to your good news. Look forward to hearing from you.【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。1) 他们正期待着他的来访。 They’re looking forward to _______ _______.2) 我正期待着见到你。 I’m looking forward to ________ ________.his visitmeeting you18. I would like to thank you for … 我很感谢你因为…… thank you for 因……而感谢 thank you for = thanks for 强调为何而感谢, 其后可接名词或v.-ing e.g. Thank you for letting me know. Thanks for lending me the money. thanks for (doing) sth. 为(做)某事感谢e.g. Thanks for helping me / your help.thanks to 多亏;由于e.g. Thanks to you, I found my pet dog.thanks for & thanks to【语境应用】根据句意,从括号中选择恰当的一项填空。1) It was all a great success — __________ (thanks for / thanks to) a lot of hard work. 2) Joe, thanks for __________ (send / sending) me such a beautiful card.thanks tosending19. I need to plan my time better. 我需要更好地安排我的时间。 plan vt. 打算;计划 plan sth. 计划某事 plan to do sth. 计划或打算做某事 e.g. Can you help me plan my trip (旅行) to Chengdu? When do you plan to visit your grandparents? plan n. 计划;安排表示“有关……的计划”时,其后可接介词for引起的短语。e.g. My father is making a plan for teaching. Do you have any plans for this weekend? 【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。 1) 这些是我们的工作计划吗? Are these our ______ ______? 2) 琳达正在制定学习计划吗? Is Linda _______ ______ ______ for learning? 3) 我们计划在两点前到达北京。 We ______ _______ ______ to Beijing before two o’clock.work plansmaking a plan  plan to get
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