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2022年牛津译林版英语中考复习之八年级下册Unit7-8复习学案
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这是一份2022年牛津译林版英语中考复习之八年级下册Unit7-8复习学案，文件包含8BU7U8复习Tdocx、8BU7U8复习Sdocx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
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课程主题：8BU7-8知识点复习
学习目标
掌握8B U7-8重点知识点用法
21.The community workers have built ______ first line of defense (防御) against the virus and offered ______ psychological (心理的) advice across China!
A.a;the B.the;a C.the;/ D.a;/
【答案】C
【分析】第一空“第一道抵御病毒的防线”，序数词前用定冠词the；第二空“在前中国提供了心理建议”advice不可数名词，不用冠词，故选C。
22.---What a terrible shower last night!
---I was watching TV when the rain began to beat heavily ______ the window.
A.across B.through C.out C.against
【答案】D
【分析】句意“当雨开始击打窗户的时候我正在看电视”beat against the window，故选D。
23.---Don't be too impatient with your son.
---I know.In fact,no one could ______ making a mistake
A.avoid B.afford C.allow D.achieve
【答案】A
【分析】句意“事实上，没有人能避免犯错”，避免avoid，故选A。
24.---Because of the sudden disease,we had to ______ the travel plan.
---What a pity! But safety is the most important in our life.
A.put up B.give up C.open up D.make up
【答案】B
【分析】句意“由于这个突然的病毒我们不得不放弃旅行计划”，放弃give up，故选B。
25.---On June 21,8 boys fell into the water and lost their lives.
---I'm sorry to hear that.It's necessary ______ children ______ some safety skills.
A.of,learning B.of,to learn C.for,learning D.for,to learn
【答案】D
【分析】“对孩子们来说学习一些生存技能是有必要的”It is necessary for sb to do sth. 故选D。
26.---In 2018,the anti-epidemic hero(抗疫英雄)Yu Xinhui decided to ______ her body for medical research after her death.
---She was so excellent that she won Nantong Youth Five Four Medal.
A. donate B.develop C.dream D.depend
【答案】A
【分析】句意“......决定把他的身体捐献用于医学研究”，捐献donate，故选A。
27.The patient was badly hurt and needed ______ at once.
A.operating B.operate on C.to operate on D.to be operated on
【答案】D
【分析】
28.---Food is very important for our health.
---I agree,we must keep our food ______ and cook it ______ .
A.clean,proper B.cleanly,proper C.cleanly,properly D.clean,properly
【答案】D
【分析】第一空“保持我们的食物干净”keep sth + adj，此处用形容词clean；第二空，修饰动词cook，用副词properly，故选D。
29.People,especially the young ______ online payment since 2008 because of its convenience.(方便)
A.were used to B.got used to C.have been used to D.have got used to
【答案】C
【分析】由后句“since 2008 because of its convenience”可知时态用现在完成时且横线处动词为延续性动词，故选C。
30.---In order to learn English well,I will do a lot of reading every day.
---Good idea.What's more,using English in real ______ will be helpful.
A.conditions B.situations C.introduction D.conclusion
【答案】B
【分析】“在真实的情况中使用英语会有帮助”情况situation，故选B。
31.---Do you know that the novel coronavirus (新冠)was found at Xinfadi wholesale market?
---Yes,and the children in Grade 1 to 3 can't return to school ______ .
A.on time B.in time C.at times D.from time to time
【答案】A
【分析】句意“一到三年级的孩子不能准时回校”，按时，准时on time，故选A。
32.---Mr Smith,how can I realize my dream? ---I think ______ .
A.no pain,no gain B.practice makes perfect
C.every dog has its day D.many hands make light work
【答案】A
【分析】根据前句“我怎样才能实现梦想”可知后句式表示要努力的含义，A项“一分耕耘，一分收获”合适，故选A。
33.---We've got ______ ready for the trip.
----You mean I ______ bring anything with me,right?
A.everything,can't B.everything,needn't C.something,can't D.something,needn't
【答案】B
【分析】第一空“我们所有的事情都准备好了”所有事everything；第二空“不需要带东西”，不需要needn’t，故选B。
34.---All of my classmates have passed the PE test.
--- ______ exciting the news is!
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
【答案】C
【分析】考查感叹句，中心词exciting是形容词，引导词用how，故选C。
35.---Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday?
---______ I haven't been outdoors these days.I can't wait.
A.Sorry,I can't. B.Sure,I'd love to. C.Of course not. D.My pleasure.
【答案】C
【分析】根据后句“我这先天没有去过户外，我已经等不及了”可知是不介意，愿意去，故选C。
知识梳理
U nit 7知识点
1. You have some pocket money left.
此处left是leave的过去分词，意为“剩下的”。
聚会结束的时候，我们还剩下些食物。
2. It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world.
especially副词，意为“特别，尤其”，是especial的副词形式；especial形容词，意为“特别的，特殊的”。
我在周末特别忙。
这是一个特别的日子。
3. It provides basic education for children in poor areas.
（1）basic形容词，意为“基础的，基本的”
每一个人都应该得到基本的权利。 .
（2）education不可数名词，意为“教育”。
孩子必须接受教育。
【拓展】①educate动词，意为“教育；培养”，短语：educate sb. to do sth. 意为“教育某人做某事”。
你应该教育你儿子对他人友好。
②educator意为“教育工作者；教育家”。
陶行知是一位伟大的教育家。
4. It also works to prevent the spread of some serious diseases, like AIDS, among young people.
句中的spread用作名词，意为“分布；扩散；展开”。
你应该意识到教育普及的重要性。
【拓展】spread（spread, spread）既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，意为“展开；传播；散布”。
他展开了地图。
这个消息很快被传播开来。
5. …mostly in poor areas, and about 80 percent of these cases can be prevented or cured.
（1）mostly副词，意为“主要地；大部分地；多半地”。
他每周都给他父母写信，大多数在周六写。
（2）case可数名词，意为“病例；案例”。
这是一个发烧的病例。
（3）cure及物动词，意为“治愈，矫正”。
你能治愈这个生病的孩子吗？
【拓展】cure sb. of one’s illness 意为“治好某人的疾病”。
这种特别的药治好了他的头疼。
6. However, many people don’t have money for medical treatment.
（1）medical形容词，意为“医学的，医疗的”。
他妈妈在一家医学院工作。
（2）treatment可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词，意为“治疗”。
他不得不放弃医学治疗，因为他用完了所有的钱。
7. The plane is also used as a training centre.
短语：be used as…意为“被用作……”
在许多国家，英语被用作第二语言。
【拓展】①be used for…意为“被用来……”
小刀是用来切割东西的。
②be used by…意为“被……使用”
汉语被越来越多的外国人使用。
③be used in…意为“被用于……方面”
我希望这些钱被用在医学研究上。
8. Many of our patients can’t afford to go to school.
（1）afford及物动词，意为“买得起；能做；承担得起”，后面接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。
这所房子这么贵，我买不起。
她支付不起她女儿的教育费用。
（2）go to hospital意为“去看病”，而不能译成“去医院”，类似的还有：go to school 去上学；如果表示去医院）看病人或做其他的事），则应说成go to a / the hospital；同样如果表示“去学校（找人或做其他的事）”则应说成go to the school.
他感冒了，但是他不想去看病。
昨天他去医院看望了他的老师。
9. Also, local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations.
短语：on board 意为“在飞机（船、火车）上”
当你上了飞机，你应该关掉手机。
10. During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on.
（1）patient在句中作可数名词，意为“病人，患者”。
作为一名医生，你应该对所有的病人有耐心。
（2）operate不及物动词，意为“开刀；做手术”，短语：operate on sb. 意为“给某人做手术”。
医生正在给他做手术。
11. I’m proud to help people see again and improve their lives.
proud形容词，意为“自豪的，骄傲的”，常见短语如下：
（1）be proud to do sth. 意为“以做某事而自豪”
所有的运动员都以为他们的祖国比赛而自豪。
（2）be proud of…意为“为……而自豪”
他们为他们的儿子而自豪。
（3）be proud that. + 从句，……很自豪……
我很自豪，我已经成功地完成了工作。
12. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured.
（1）medicine用作不可数名词，意为“医学；药”。“服药；吃药；喝药”应用take the medicine表示，而不用eat the medicine或drink the medicine表示。
你必须每天服三次药。
（2）develop可用作及物动词或不及物动词，意为“发展；加强”。
现代音乐最初是在意大利发展起来的。
【拓展】development用作可数名词或不可数名词，意为“发展；进展；发达；发育”；developing意为“发展中的”，developed意为“发达的”。
（3）treat及物动词，意为“治疗”。
医生正在给他治疗。
【拓展】treat用作及物动词，还可意为“对待；看待；把……看作”，treat…as…意为“把……看作……”。
别把我当孩子看待。
【辨析】treat与cure
treat
宾语时人、某种疾病或发病的部位，强调治疗的过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思
The dentist is treating my teeth.
牙科医生正在给我看牙。
cure
宾语可以是人，也可以是某种疾病，强调治疗的结果，指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病
This medicine will cure your toothache.
这种药可治好你的牙疼。
13. But more money is needed to carry on with our work.
短语：carry on with sth.意为“继续做某事”，相当于carry on doing sth.，go on doing sth.或continue doing sth.。
让我们继续工作吧。
14. hand out
短语：hand out意为“分发；发出”；其反义词组为hand in，意为“上交”。
我正在帮助老师分发试卷。
你必须在上课以前上交作业。
注意：短语hand out与hand in的宾语如果是名词，可放在短语中间或者后面；如果宾语时人称代词，只能放在短语的中间。
The teacher handed them out to the students.
15. hold
hold及物动词，意为“举行”，其过去式为held，过去分词为held。
我们学校下周将举行运动会。
第29届奥林匹克运动会是2008年在北京举行的。
【拓展】hold作及物动词，还有以下含义：
①意为“容纳”。
这间教室能容纳100多名学生。
②意为“握住；抓住”。
他握住他爸爸的手。
16. Oxfam was set up in the UK in 1942…
set（set, set）既是及物动词，又是不及物动词，意为“创建，建立”，set up在此意为“建立”。
这所学校在1999年被建成。
【拓展】set up还意为“搭建；建起”。
让我们先搭建起帐篷吧。
注意：set up的宾语如果是代词，只能将其放在set up的中间；如果是名词，可以放在set up的中间，也可以放在set up的后面。
17. UNICEF raises money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities.
organize及物动词，意为“组织”，其名词形式为organization.
我们学校经常组织不同的活动。
18. What’s the matter?
句中的matter用作可数名词，意为“事情；问题；毛病”。What’s the matter (with sb.)?意为“（某人）怎么了？”相当于“What’s wrong (with sb.)?”，也可用“What’s the trouble (with sb.)?”或“What has happened (to sb.)?”来表示。
你怎么了？
【拓展】matter不及物动词，意为“有关系；要紧”，一般用于否定句或疑问句。
没关系。
19. Open your mouth and let me have a check.
check此处用作可数名词，意为“检查；检验；核对”；have a check意为“检查一下”。
你在交卷前应该检查一下。
【拓展】①check作及物动词，意为“检查；检验；核对”。
你检查作业了吗？
②英语中类似have a check的短语还有很多，如：
看一看 have a look 游泳 have a swim 休息 have a rest = have a break
散步 have a walk 试一试 have a try 讨论 have a discussion 谈一谈 have a talk
20. You’ll be all right in a few days.
短语：in a few days 意为“几天后”。
几天后我将去上学。
【拓展】①“in + 一段时间”意为“一段时间以后”，所在的句子用含有will的一般将来时。
五年后，将会有更多的树。
②对“in + 一段时间”提问，应该用how soon，意为“多久”。
---How soon will he come back? ---In ten days.
③“after + 一段时间”也意为“一段时间以后”，相当于“一段时间 + later”，但是这两个固定短语常用于一般过去时，对其提问用when。
三天后，他们离开了这个村子。 .
21. …so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work.
①make up one’s mind to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，相当于decide to do sth.
他决定返回他的家乡。
②attend用作及物动词，在此意为“上（学）；去（教堂）”，还可意为“参加；出席；到场”。
他病了，所以昨天没有出席会议。
22. She is getting used to travelling by plane.
【辨析】be/get used to doing sth., used to do sth.与be used to do sth.
be/get used to doing sth.
习惯于做某事
His father is used to watching TV before going to bed.
used to do sth.
过去经常做某事
The boy used to play computer games.
be used to do sth.
被用来做某事
More and more wood is used to make paper.
【随堂检测】
一、词形变化(5%)
1. Most of the people in the south live _______________ (most) on rice.
2. Hurry up! The _______________ (interview) has been there for 10 minutes.
3. Have you received any letters from your _______________ (read)?
4. He has nothing to do with his _______________ (blind) but to wait for the operation.
5. He sat by the _______________ (patient) and passed them each an apple.
二、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式(10%)
1. Take the _______________ (药) and have lots of water, and you’ll be better soon.
2. We are quite _______________ (骄傲) that he has made such great progress this term.
3. This plan will win the support of many people, _______________ (尤其) in today’s China.
4. Thousands of people in Asia died in World _______________ (战争)Ⅱ?
5. Why does your brother’s face look so ______________ (苍白)? What’s wrong?
6. Please have a ________________ (检查) of your homework carefully before you hand it in.
7. I’d like to be a _______________ (秘书) first after I finish my study.
8. The highest temperature can be 50℃ in ____________ (印度) in summer.
9. I think something must be done to prevent the ____________ (传播) of disease.
10. Nobody knew what was the _______________ (麻烦事) with the young boy at that time.
三、动词填空(10%)
1. Could you tell me when the charity walk _______________ (take) place every year?
2. We had a competition last week. But only a few top results _______________ (record).
3. A number of students _______________ (organize) another donation to help the deaf at present.
4. To do this would be _______________ (cut) feet to fit the shoes.
5. A lot of money _______________ (raise) to provide poor children with food and clothes every November.
6. We _______________ (hold) this kind of charity show every year since 2010.
7. The little girl _______________ (operate) on tomorrow afternoon. She’s not nervous at all.
8. We are not sure if this kind of disease can _______________ (cure) in the future.
9. No one can explain why that important letter _______________ (not find) at that time.
10. —Jack, I think you play the music too loudly.
—Sorry, I _______________ (not realize) it. I will turn it down right now.
三、完成句子 (10%)
1. 医生认为这个病人应该继续他的治疗。
The doctor thought that the patient __________________________________________________.
2. 我们一到那儿，就被邀请上飞机参观。
As soon as we arrived there, _____________________________________________ visit it.
3. 她已下定决心为妇女的权利工作。
She __________________________________________________ of women.
4. 这些书是什么时候发下去的？
When _____________________________________________?
5. 由于现代医学发展迅速，大部分眼部疾病可以治愈。
Most eye problems can be cured since ____________________________________________.
Unit 8知识点
1. Are you serious?
serious形容词，意为“认真的，严肃的”。在句中作定语或表语。
我想认真地跟你谈一谈。
那个老人看起来很严肃。
【拓展】①be serious about sb. / sth. 对某人/某事是认真的
你应该认真工作。
②be serious about doing sth.对做某事当真
他真的想当医生吗？
③seriously副词，意为“认真地，严肃地，严重地”。
那个女孩病情严重。我们必须马上送她去医院。
2. We can save energy by turning off the lights when we leave a room.
（1）句中的save用作及物动词，意为“节约”。
请每天节约用水。
【拓展】save其他含义：
①save用作及物动词，还可意为“储蓄，储存”。
杰克为了买电脑存了很多钱。
②save用作及物动词，还可意为“救，救助”，save one’s life意为“挽救某人的生命”。
那位著名的医生救了那个男孩的命。
（2）turn off意为“关上（电器等）”。反义短语为turn on“打开（电器等）”。
请把收音机关上/打开。
【拓展】①turn off与turn on都是“动词 + 副词”结构的短语，当此类短语动词接名词作宾语时，名词置于短语动词后面或动词与副词之间都可以；若接代词作宾语时，代词必须置于动词与副词之间且要用宾格形式。
如：Turn on the computer. = Turn the computer on.
Turn them off, please.
② turn up（把音量）调大，调高 turn down （把音量）调小，调低
take turns 轮流 turn into 变成；使变成 turn around 转过身
【辨析】turn off与close
turn off
关上（电灯、自来水、煤气、无线电等）
反义短语为turn on
close
（把门、窗、箱子、盒子等）关上
反义词为open
3. What should we do to live a green life, class?
短语：live a …life意为“过着……（样）的生活”。
孩子们现在过着舒适的生活。
4. …this causes serious air pollution.
句子中的cause用作及物动词，意为“导致；造成”，其后可直接用造成的结果或发生的事情作宾语，也可接双宾语。
他给父母惹了很多麻烦。
【拓展】①cause用作及物动词，还可意为“使，迫使”，其后通常接动词不定式作宾语补足语。
这个好消息使他很开心。
②cause用作可数名词，意为“原因；起因”。
酒后驾车是交通事故最常见的起因之一。
5. In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled.
（1）句中的separate用作及物动词，意为“分开，隔开”；separate…into意为“把……分成”，其被动形式为be separated into，意为“被分成”。
咱们把他们分成六个组吧。
【拓展】separate…from…意为“把……和……分开；把……与……分离”。
请把白衬衫与黑衬衫分开。
（2）recycle及物动词，意为“回收利用，循环利用”。
我们应该尽力把所有废纸回收再利用。
注意：recycle的名词形式是recycling，意为“回收利用，循环利用”。
6. Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor, and others are sent to factories for recycling.
some…, some…, and others…意为“一些……，一些……，还有一些……”。
公园里有很多人，一些人在散步，一些人在谈话，还有一些人在阅读。
7. For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees. Otherwise, we will be punished.
（1）allow及物动词，意为“允许，准许”，常用于下列结构中：
①allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事；allow sb. not to do sth. 允许某人不做某事
老师允许他进教室。
②allow doing sth. 允许做某事
我们不允许在公共场合吸烟。
③be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
在图书馆你不准吃东西。
（2）cut down意为“砍倒（树木）”。
去年路边的许多大树被砍倒了。
【拓展】cut down还可意为“缩减，减少”。
（3）otherwise副词，意为“否则；不然”，相当于or（否则）或if not.
我们得早点儿去，要不然就可能赶不上早班车。
8. We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely.
（1）depend on意为“依靠；取决于；视……而定”，其后跟名词、代词或从句。
你的将来取决于你现在的行动。
（2）wisely副词，意为“明智地，充满智慧地”。其形容词形式为wise，意为“明智的，充满智慧的”。
你应当明智地利用你的业余时间。
她最后做了个明智的决定。
9. These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out.
短语：run out意为“用完；耗尽”。
我们的食物不久就吃光了。
【辨析】run out与run out of
这两个短语都有“用完”的意思，但用法不同。
run out
其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词，后面不能跟宾语
Water will run out some day if we don’t save it.
run out of
表示主动含义，主语一般为人，后面必须跟宾语，意为“把……用完”
Peter ran out of his money yesterday.
10. Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference!
（1）difference可数名词，意为“差别，差异”，其形容词形式为different，意为“不同的；有差异的”。短语：be different from意为“与……不同”，其副词形式为differently.
这本书和那本书之间的区别是什么？
我的钢笔和你的不同。
（2）make a difference (to sb. / sth.) 意为“（对某人/某事）有影响，起作用”。
这个坏消息对你的工作有影响吗？
11. treat something used so that it can be used again
（1）used此处为形容词，意为“用过的；二手的”。
我想低价买一辆二手车。
（2）so that意为“以便，为了”常引导目的状语从句，该从句的谓语动词常和can, may, should等情态动词连用。
我父亲想给我买一辆自行车以便我能够很快到达学校。
【拓展】so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。
我太累了，不能再走了。
12. What do they do to keep their country clean?
“keep + sth. / sb. + 形容词”意为“使某物/某人处于某种状态”，形容词作宾语补足语。
外套能使你暖和。
【拓展】①keep用作连系动词，意为“保持”，后接形容词作表语。
我们必须保持健康。
②keep作实意动词时，意为“保持，继续”。
她一直说了两个小时。
我很抱歉让你等了这么长时间。
13. As well as people, animals are harmed by pollution.
短语：as well as意为“也，还有，而且”。
他不但有一辆摩托车，还有一辆小汽车。
【拓展】as well as用来表示同级比较，意为“和……一样好”。
汤姆弹钢琴弹得和你一样好。
注意：as well as连接两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词采用就远原则。
The teacher, as well as the students, has a good time at the party.
14. All of us will have a chance to think about the world around us.
（1）have a chance to do sth. = have a chance of doing sth.意为“有机会做某事”。
去年我有一个去北京的机会。
我认为我们没有机会获胜。
（2）think about意为“考虑；思考”，其后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
我会考虑这件事的。
15. Recycle empty bottles
句中的empty用作形容词，意为“空的”，其反义词为full，用作及物动词时意为“把……倒空”。
公共汽车几乎是空的。
请你把垃圾桶倒空好吗？
16. Here are the results of the survey.
Here are…表示“这儿有……；这儿是……”；此句是一个倒装句，here在此作表语。其中here后的be动词的单复数形式要根据be后名词的单复数确定；若是可数名词单数或不可数名词，be动词用is；若是可数名词复数，be动词用are.此用法类似于there be句型。
这儿有你的一封信。
这是送给我们老师的花。
【拓展】①如果主语是代词，句子不用倒装语序。
他来了。
②如果主语是名词，则句子要用完全倒装语序。
公共汽车来了。
17. Trees also help keep soil in place during storms.
短语：in place此处意为“在正确位置”。
她习惯放好一切东西。
18. Coal, oil and natural gas are not only useful for families, but have a wider use for factories.
not only…but (also)…意为“不但……而且……”，其中also可省略，可连接句子的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等成分，它连接主语时，谓语动词的数要与邻近的主语保持一致。
他不仅会弹钢琴，还会拉小提琴。
不仅我，而且汤姆也喜欢看电视。
课堂检测
1. ( )The boy_________ streets without pay in the old days.
A. made clean B. was made to clean C. made to clean D. was made clean
2. ( )The boy suffers heart disease and he has to ______.
A. operate on B. operated on C. operated D. be operated on
3. ( )Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?
A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a meeting held C. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held
4. ( ) The dress is made of silk. It_________ smooth.
A. feels especially B. is felt specially C. feels special D. is felt special
5. ( ) The magazines must _______ to the library in three weeks.
A. be gave back B. return C. be returned D. be returned back
6. ( ) The poor girl ________ by the unfriendly boys when she told her story．
A．laughed at B．was laughed at C．laughs at D．is laughed
7. ( )She _______ in the next room just now. She must be there now.
A. heard to sing B. was heard to sing C. heard singing D. heard sing
8. ( )He ______ make faces in class by the teacher yesterday.
A. asked not to B. asked to not C. was asked not to D. was asked to not
9. ( )Oh, the milk ________ strange—do you think it’s OK to drink?
A. is tasted B. is tasting C. tastes D. Tasted
10.( )Could you tell me which ________ best among the books on sale?
A. is sold B. sells C. are written D. Writes
BDDCC BBCCB
一、词形变化(5%)
1. I hear there will be a new _______________ (recycle) factory built in our town.
2. It’s difficult to find out the _______________ (different) between the twin brothers.
3. Students should be taught to manage their money _______________ (wise).
4. It may be _______________ (harm) to your stomach to have cold drinks in such weather.
5. If you keep driving so _______________ (care), you may have car accidents.
二、单词拼写(10%)
1. A _______________ (调查) has shown that more than half of the children like US TV series best.
2. They spent all morning _______________ (挖) in the garden.
3. It is known to all that Bill Gates is one of the _ (富有) persons in the world today.
4. I have just bought the juice. It can’t be _______________ (空的).
5. _______________ (煤) was mainly used for burning in the past.
6. Ice _______________ (形成) at the temperature of 0℃.
7. The two children _______________ (分开) at the end of the road.
8. The heavy rain _______________ (造成) a lot of trouble. Luckily, it stopped the next day.
9. He put on a _______________ (严肃的) look and told us he didn’t agree with us.
10. We were invited to visit the ________________ (石油) field last week.
三、动词填空(10%)
1. People _______________ (punish) if they break the law any time.
2. Everyone _______________ (ask) to turn off their mobile phones before the meeting started.
3. Have you been used to _______________ (get) up early in winter?
4. —Where were you last night? —I was in the library. I _________ (search) for some information on the Internet.
5. ____________ John _______________ (tell) to go to the teachers’ office just now?
6. It’s a fact that the disabled _______________ (give) enough medical care in China.
7. People are wondering why the price of most food _______________ (rise) so quickly in the past few years.
8. We must do a lot to stop pollution ______________ (make) the earth a better place to live on.
9. The sports meeting they are looking forward to _______________ (hold) in three days.
10. Listen! The whole class _______________ (sing) an English song.
四、完成句子 (10%)
1. 我们被告知离开教室前关上灯。
We ________________________________________________ before we leave the classroom.
2. 对我们来说，有必要做点什么来影响世界。
It’s necessary ______________________________________________ the world.
3. 昨天有人因砍伐树木而被罚款。
Yesterday someone ___________________________________________.
4. 政府已经下决心采取措施来限制私家车的数量。
The government _____________________________________ limit the number of private cars.
5. 如果我们不改善环境，就会有更多的动物被伤害或杀害。
If we don’t improve the environment, __________________________________________________.
课后巩固
一、复习本节课所讲知识点
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
21.---May I speak to Mr.Lee?---Sorry,he___Harbin.He___the city for two days.
A.has been to;has been in B.has gone to;has been to
C.has gone to;has been in D.has been to;has been to
22.Mum is the busiest in my family.She___early every day.
A.is used to getting up B.is used to get up
C.is used to getting up D.used to get up
23.---We can use QQ to talk with each other on the Internet.---Really?Will you please show me___?
A.what to me B.how to use it C.how I can use it D.where can I use
24.---you 12-year-old son doesn’t know much about shopping online,__he?
---____,but in fact,shopping online is popular with teenage these days.
A.dose;No B.dose;Yes C.doesn’t;No D.doesn’t;yes
25.---My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.---Great!___.
A.One tree can’t make a forest B.Where there is a will,there is a way
C.Many hands make light work. D.A friend in need is a friend indeed
26.It is really crazy___you to drive so fast on___a rainy day.Slow down!
A.of;so B.for;such C.of;such D.for;so
27.---Clark,your room is really in a mess.It needs___.---Sorry,mum.I’ll do it at once.
A.clean B.cleaned C.to clean D.to be clean
28.We have on idea if we can hold a party in the open air,because it___the weather.
A.stands for B.depends on C.agrees with D.decides by
29.You know great changes___in our school in the past ten years.
A.have been taken place B.took place
C.have taken place D.were taken place
30.Many children___get up before 6:30 to go to school.It’s not good for their health.
A.are made B.are made to C.were made D.are making
31.The___boy is in hospital,the doctor says he was born___a serious heart disease.
A.ill;with B.sick;of C.ill;of D.sick;with
32.---What did your teacher say this morning?---She told us___
A.why tom was late for school again B.whether we had too much homework
C.how she came to school this morning D.that we would have a test soon
33. ---Dad,I’ve got a new job in shanghai.---Really?It just sounds___to be true.
A.go well B.too good C.too well D.good enough
34.---Would you mind me turning on the TV?---____.Dad is sleeping
A.Of course not B.Certainly C.You’d better not D.No,I mind.
21-25 CABAB 26-30 CDBCB 31-34 DDBC
二、 阅读理解
A
Down By the Salley Gardens
BY WILLIAM BUTLER YEATS
Down by the salley gardens
My love and I did meet;
She passed the salley gardens
With little snow-white feet.
She bid （嘱咐）me take love easy,
As the leaves grow on the tree;
But I, being young and foolish,
with her would not agree.
In a field by the river
My love and I did stand,
And on my leaning shoulder
She laid （放置）her snow-white .
She bid me take life easy,
As the grass grows on the weirs;
But I was young and foolish,
And now am full of tears.
46. This may be a written by Yeats.
A.story B.poem C.notice D.letter
47. The best word to fill in the bank of Line 12 should be .
A.hand B.face C.head D.arm
48. The writer wants to tell us that .
A.he should take everything easy B.he is as foolish as he used to be
C.he passed the garden D.he is sorry with tears now
BAD
B
Soon computers and other machines (机器) will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The
program works because everyone's eyes are different. So in the future you won't have to remember a number
when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You'll just have to look at the machine and it
will be able to tell who you are.
The eye-recognition (眼睛识别) program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain,
Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology (技术) will take the place of all other ways of finding out who
people are.
However, scientists are also working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the
shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from
your voice or the mark made by your finger.
Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older, and don't get
dirty like hands or fingers, and even twins have different eyes. So the eye-recognition program can be up to
94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. However, some other programs may only be 51%
correct at present. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of
eye-recognition.
In the future your computer will be looking you in the eye. So smile!
49. The passage says we already have machines that can tell who you are from _______.
A. your eyes or your smell B. your voice or the mark made by your finger
C. your face or your voice D. your face or your hand
50. Which of the following doesn't belong to the advantages （优势）of the eye-recognition program?
A. Your eyes don't change as you get older.
B. Eyes don't get dirty like hands or fingers.
C. Everyone's eyes are different, even twins have different eyes.
D. We can't see anything without eyes.
51. What is the writer’s attitude（态度）towards the future of eye-recognition?
A. worried B. confident C. nervous D.uncertain
BDB
C
These days, more and more students in the UK are taking a “gap year”, between their graduation(毕业）from high school and their university studies. This means that they take a year off, to do something else, before they start their studies.
For most students, spending time in foreign countries is the favorite activity—and Australia is the favorite place to go.
Just like the father, Mr Jackson said, “During the year, William learnt to solve different problems all by himself and began to realize the importance of getting along with people of different cultures..”
There are many companies around the world that welcome these students on their projects— helping people in poorer countries, or even in your home country. Although you don't get paid for your work, this kind of work can teach important skills: decision making and finding answers to problems, for example, which will help a student in a job one day.
Finally, the knowledge and experience you get will one day be very useful in an area you hope to study or work in.
If several university graduates(毕业生）are making application for the same job, gap year work experience allows you to say, “I’ve already had some experience of this kind of work.” And that can get you the job!
52.More and more students in the UK are taking a “gap year"
A.before they graduate from high school B.before they graduate from university
C.before getting a job after graduating from university
D. before going to university after graduating from high school
53.What can’t students get in gap year work according to the passage?
A. Knowledge. B. Skills. C.Money. D. Experience. :
54.Which is the right place for the sentence “Many parents, teachers and business people agree that traveling can teach important values(价值)”?
A. At the beginning of Paragraph 2. B.the beginning of Paragraph 3.
C. At the beginning of Paragraph 4. D. At the beginning of Paragraph 5.：
55.The best title of the passage can be” ”
A.Work for the Poor B. Take a Year off
C. Apply for a Job D. Travel around the World
CCBB
三、 词汇运用
1. People __________ (punish) if they break the law any time.
2. Every day the old woman is seen ______ (clean) the street in the early morning.
3. The coaches __________ (teach)the kids to swim in the swimming pool at the moment.
4. Everyone __________ (ask) to turn off their mobile phones before the meeting started.
5. Have you been used to __________ (get) up early in winter?
6. The shopkeeper __________ (sell) about five hundred CDs till now.
7. None of us knows what __________ (happen) to him in the following ten years.
8. --- __________ these trees__________ (cut) down this weekend?
--- Yes, they are.
9. Not only you but also your sister __________ (enjoy) riding bikes every Sunday.
10. --- When __________ you __________ (receive) the letter?
--- I’ve had it for two days.
答案：will be punished; to clean; are teaching; was asked; getting; has sold; will happen; Are, going to be cut; enjoys; did, receive
四、 动词填空
1.一Sam, you (watch) TV again! Have you finished your homework?
—Of course, Mum; or I won^ turn on the TV..
2.Don’t risk (lose) your job. You know, it is not easy to find a good one now.
3.The Browns (tie) some sticks to the trees when I walked into their garden.
4.It's thousands of years since the Great Wall (build) .How amazing!
5.一 Dear Mom, I (grow) up. Please don't treat me like a child any longer. —OK, I won’t promise.
6.As Artificial Intelligence（人工智能）develops, life (change) greatly in the future.
7.You’re not late. You’re not early. Life is about waiting for the right moment .(act) So, relax.
8.In the film Wresting Dad, father said to his daughter, “Before you (fight), you need to fight with your fear.”
are watching; losing; were tying; was built; have grown; will change; to act; fight
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
spread explain hold shake produce
76. When the teacher heard my answer, she ___________her head gently.
77. --Can you hear some students practicing singing in the hall?
－Yes. Our school __________a competition for School Best Voice soon.
78.--Who __________how a machine operates so patiently over there?
－I don't know. Let's go and have a look.
79. During the past few months, her songs and name _________quickly on the Internet, over the radio, in almost every comer of China.
80. New types of natural resources like wind, sun and water__________ a little pollution.
【参考答案】shook; will hold; is explaining; has spread; produce
【考查内容】时态
【思路解析】
76. 根据heard，可知要用一般过去时，轻轻的摇摇头，用shook
77. 根据soon可知用一般将来时，学校将要举行校园好声音的比赛，用will hold
78. 根据句意，让我们去看一看可知事情正在发生，用现在进行时，谁正在解释如何使用机器，用 is explaining
79. 根据时间状语During the past few months可知用现在完成时，她的歌声和名字在网上传播的很快，用has spread
80. 新能源产生很少的污染是事实，用一般现在时，用produce
六、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
81. Simon didn’t sing anything new at the party. (改为肯定句)
Simon _________________ new at the party.
82. Lily bought the book two days ago. (保持句意基本不变)
Lily has _________ the book ________ two days ago.
83. Peter asked his parents when he could go to the cinema.(改为简单句)
Peter asked his parents _________________ go to the cinema.
84. They usually pay 3000 dollars for a ten-day holiday to Demark. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ______do they usually pay for a ten-day holiday to Denmark?
85. People here throw rubbish into the dustbin now.(改为被动语态）
Rubbish ________ _______into the dustbin by people here now.
【参考答案】1.sang something 2.had since3.when to 4. How much 5.is thrown
【考察内容】句型转换
【解题思路】
1. 原句didn't是一般过去时，改为肯定句动词需用过去式，anything不用于肯定句需同时改为
something; 根据句意结构，可知填（1) .sang (2) .something.
2. 原句句意“莉莉两天前买了这本书”，bought买，是终止性动词，而two days ago两天前，是
非延续性时间；可改用延续性动词have和能够表一段时间的since定语（从句）。根据句意结构
，可知填（1) .had (2) .since.
3. 原句是when引导的宾语从句，宾语从句可用“疑问词＋不定式”替代成为简单句。根据句意结
构，可知填（1) .when (2) .to.
4. 原句对3000 dollars划线，是问价格，需用how much提问。根据句意结构，可知填（1) . How
（2) .much.
5. 原句动词throw的受动者是rubbish, 在被动语态中做主语，动词需用被动语态，即be+过去分词结构；rubbish是单数，系词需用is, 根据句意时态，可知填（1) .is(2) .thrown
七、首字母填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different from each other. You live together in the same house and the same parents, b___86___ you have different personalities. Why is this? One possible r___87___ is the way your parent treat you.
First－born children receive all the attention(关注) from their p___88___. Most families have twice as many photos of a first-born than any other child. Parents usually g___89___ first-born more responsibility(责任) and depend on them to take care of younger brothers and sisters. As a r___90___, first -born are often responsible, hard-working and serious. They often want to do well at school and work. There are m___91___ first-born American Presidents than second or last-born children, for example, George-W. Bush, George Washington, and Lyndon Baines Johnson.
When a second child a___92___, parents are not so excited. The second child has to compete with the first-born for the parents’ attention and l___93___. Their children often choose different sports and h___94___ in order to get their family’s attention. They are often friendly and cool. Many famous talk-show hosts(主持人) were born last. The famous American host Ellen DeGeneres is good e____95____. She is the second child of her family.
86.___________. 87.___________. 88.___________. 89.___________. 90.___________.
91.___________. 92.___________. 93.___________. 94.___________. 95.___________.
【参考答案】
86. but
87. reason
88.parents
89. give
90. result
91. more
92. arrived
93. love
94. hobbies
95. example
五、 完成句子
1.校长已经下定决心提供更多的艺术课程给学生选择。
The principal more art lessons for students to choose from.
2.那女孩在公共场合那样表达自己是不够明智的。
It was not in that way in public.
3我表弟习惯于一个人坐火车旅行，他觉得这是一种享受。
My cousin by train and he enjoys it very much.
4.梵高作品展出两个星期了，可我还没机会去参观。
The paintings of Van Gogh for two weeks, but I didn't get a chance to go.
5.弗恩很伤心，因为几个月之后小猪威尔伯就被送到另一个农场了。
Finn was very sad because Wilbur just a few months later.
6.智慧教育工程将会对我们未来的学习产生巨大影响。
The Project Smart Education will our future study.
has made his mind to provide wise to express herself is used to travelling
has been on display/show would be sent to another farm make a great difference to
六、 书面表达
为了配合“足球进校园”的活动，学校英语俱乐部开展了一次主题活动。请你以足球速 的身份,根据下列表格中的要点提示写一篇发言稿，用英语向同学们介绍足球这项运动并谈 谈自己的感想。
概况
历史悠久；深受喜爱
世界杯（The World Cup)四年举行一次
2014年在巴西（Brazil)'举行
优势
男生女生皆可参加
有利于培养(develop)团队精神
偶像
梅西(Messi);球艺高超
感想
注意：1.发言稿必须包括上述所有要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
要点省略号处请用1-2句话展开合理想象,作适当发挥；
词数80个左右。发言稿开头郝结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
I'm very excited to hear that China will build 20,000 football-themed schools by 2020.
Thank you for your attention
Dear classmates,
I’m very excited to hear that China will build 20,000 football-themed schools by 2020.
Football has a very long history. It is liked by people all over the world. The World Cup takes place every four years. Playing football has lots of advantages. First, both boys and girls can take part in it. Second, it helps develop team spirit. What’s more, playing football is good for our health.
I’m a football fan. Messi is my hero. He has a gift for playing football. My dream is to become a famous football player like Messi. I hope China will hold the World Cup some day.
Thank you for your attention.
姓名：
时间：
课程主题：8BU7-8知识点复习
学习目标
掌握8B U7-8重点知识点用法
21.The community workers have built ______ first line of defense (防御) against the virus and offered ______ psychological (心理的) advice across China!
A.a;the B.the;a C.the;/ D.a;/
【答案】C
【分析】第一空“第一道抵御病毒的防线”，序数词前用定冠词the；第二空“在前中国提供了心理建议”advice不可数名词，不用冠词，故选C。
22.---What a terrible shower last night!
---I was watching TV when the rain began to beat heavily ______ the window.
A.across B.through C.out C.against
【答案】D
【分析】句意“当雨开始击打窗户的时候我正在看电视”beat against the window，故选D。
23.---Don't be too impatient with your son.
---I know.In fact,no one could ______ making a mistake
A.avoid B.afford C.allow D.achieve
【答案】A
【分析】句意“事实上，没有人能避免犯错”，避免avoid，故选A。
24.---Because of the sudden disease,we had to ______ the travel plan.
---What a pity! But safety is the most important in our life.
A.put up B.give up C.open up D.make up
【答案】B
【分析】句意“由于这个突然的病毒我们不得不放弃旅行计划”，放弃give up，故选B。
25.---On June 21,8 boys fell into the water and lost their lives.
---I'm sorry to hear that.It's necessary ______ children ______ some safety skills.
A.of,learning B.of,to learn C.for,learning D.for,to learn
【答案】D
【分析】“对孩子们来说学习一些生存技能是有必要的”It is necessary for sb to do sth. 故选D。
26.---In 2018,the anti-epidemic hero(抗疫英雄)Yu Xinhui decided to ______ her body for medical research after her death.
---She was so excellent that she won Nantong Youth Five Four Medal.
A. donate B.develop C.dream D.depend
【答案】A
【分析】句意“......决定把他的身体捐献用于医学研究”，捐献donate，故选A。
27.The patient was badly hurt and needed ______ at once.
A.operating B.operate on C.to operate on D.to be operated on
【答案】D
【分析】
28.---Food is very important for our health.
---I agree,we must keep our food ______ and cook it ______ .
A.clean,proper B.cleanly,proper C.cleanly,properly D.clean,properly
【答案】D
【分析】第一空“保持我们的食物干净”keep sth + adj，此处用形容词clean；第二空，修饰动词cook，用副词properly，故选D。
29.People,especially the young ______ online payment since 2008 because of its convenience.(方便)
A.were used to B.got used to C.have been used to D.have got used to
【答案】C
【分析】由后句“since 2008 because of its convenience”可知时态用现在完成时且横线处动词为延续性动词，故选C。
30.---In order to learn English well,I will do a lot of reading every day.
---Good idea.What's more,using English in real ______ will be helpful.
A.conditions B.situations C.introduction D.conclusion
【答案】B
【分析】“在真实的情况中使用英语会有帮助”情况situation，故选B。
31.---Do you know that the novel coronavirus (新冠)was found at Xinfadi wholesale market?
---Yes,and the children in Grade 1 to 3 can't return to school ______ .
A.on time B.in time C.at times D.from time to time
【答案】A
【分析】句意“一到三年级的孩子不能准时回校”，按时，准时on time，故选A。
32.---Mr Smith,how can I realize my dream? ---I think ______ .
A.no pain,no gain B.practice makes perfect
C.every dog has its day D.many hands make light work
【答案】A
【分析】根据前句“我怎样才能实现梦想”可知后句式表示要努力的含义，A项“一分耕耘，一分收获”合适，故选A。
33.---We've got ______ ready for the trip.
----You mean I ______ bring anything with me,right?
A.everything,can't B.everything,needn't C.something,can't D.something,needn't
【答案】B
【分析】第一空“我们所有的事情都准备好了”所有事everything；第二空“不需要带东西”，不需要needn’t，故选B。
34.---All of my classmates have passed the PE test.
--- ______ exciting the news is!
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
【答案】C
【分析】考查感叹句，中心词exciting是形容词，引导词用how，故选C。
35.---Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday?
---______ I haven't been outdoors these days.I can't wait.
A.Sorry,I can't. B.Sure,I'd love to. C.Of course not. D.My pleasure.
【答案】C
【分析】根据后句“我这先天没有去过户外，我已经等不及了”可知是不介意，愿意去，故选C。
知识梳理
U nit 7知识点
1. You have some pocket money left.
此处left是leave的过去分词，意为“剩下的”。
聚会结束的时候，我们还剩下些食物。
2. It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world.
especially副词，意为“特别，尤其”，是especial的副词形式；especial形容词，意为“特别的，特殊的”。
我在周末特别忙。
这是一个特别的日子。
3. It provides basic education for children in poor areas.
（1）basic形容词，意为“基础的，基本的”
每一个人都应该得到基本的权利。 .
（2）education不可数名词，意为“教育”。
孩子必须接受教育。
【拓展】①educate动词，意为“教育；培养”，短语：educate sb. to do sth. 意为“教育某人做某事”。
你应该教育你儿子对他人友好。
②educator意为“教育工作者；教育家”。
陶行知是一位伟大的教育家。
4. It also works to prevent the spread of some serious diseases, like AIDS, among young people.
句中的spread用作名词，意为“分布；扩散；展开”。
你应该意识到教育普及的重要性。
【拓展】spread（spread, spread）既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，意为“展开；传播；散布”。
他展开了地图。
这个消息很快被传播开来。
5. …mostly in poor areas, and about 80 percent of these cases can be prevented or cured.
（1）mostly副词，意为“主要地；大部分地；多半地”。
他每周都给他父母写信，大多数在周六写。
（2）case可数名词，意为“病例；案例”。
这是一个发烧的病例。
（3）cure及物动词，意为“治愈，矫正”。
你能治愈这个生病的孩子吗？
【拓展】cure sb. of one’s illness 意为“治好某人的疾病”。
这种特别的药治好了他的头疼。
6. However, many people don’t have money for medical treatment.
（1）medical形容词，意为“医学的，医疗的”。
他妈妈在一家医学院工作。
（2）treatment可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词，意为“治疗”。
他不得不放弃医学治疗，因为他用完了所有的钱。
7. The plane is also used as a training centre.
短语：be used as…意为“被用作……”
在许多国家，英语被用作第二语言。
【拓展】①be used for…意为“被用来……”
小刀是用来切割东西的。
②be used by…意为“被……使用”
汉语被越来越多的外国人使用。
③be used in…意为“被用于……方面”
我希望这些钱被用在医学研究上。
8. Many of our patients can’t afford to go to school.
（1）afford及物动词，意为“买得起；能做；承担得起”，后面接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。
这所房子这么贵，我买不起。
她支付不起她女儿的教育费用。
（2）go to hospital意为“去看病”，而不能译成“去医院”，类似的还有：go to school 去上学；如果表示去医院）看病人或做其他的事），则应说成go to a / the hospital；同样如果表示“去学校（找人或做其他的事）”则应说成go to the school.
他感冒了，但是他不想去看病。
昨天他去医院看望了他的老师。
9. Also, local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations.
短语：on board 意为“在飞机（船、火车）上”
当你上了飞机，你应该关掉手机。
10. During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on.
（1）patient在句中作可数名词，意为“病人，患者”。
作为一名医生，你应该对所有的病人有耐心。
（2）operate不及物动词，意为“开刀；做手术”，短语：operate on sb. 意为“给某人做手术”。
医生正在给他做手术。
11. I’m proud to help people see again and improve their lives.
proud形容词，意为“自豪的，骄傲的”，常见短语如下：
（1）be proud to do sth. 意为“以做某事而自豪”
所有的运动员都以为他们的祖国比赛而自豪。
（2）be proud of…意为“为……而自豪”
他们为他们的儿子而自豪。
（3）be proud that. + 从句，……很自豪……
我很自豪，我已经成功地完成了工作。
12. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured.
（1）medicine用作不可数名词，意为“医学；药”。“服药；吃药；喝药”应用take the medicine表示，而不用eat the medicine或drink the medicine表示。
你必须每天服三次药。
（2）develop可用作及物动词或不及物动词，意为“发展；加强”。
现代音乐最初是在意大利发展起来的。
【拓展】development用作可数名词或不可数名词，意为“发展；进展；发达；发育”；developing意为“发展中的”，developed意为“发达的”。
（3）treat及物动词，意为“治疗”。
医生正在给他治疗。
【拓展】treat用作及物动词，还可意为“对待；看待；把……看作”，treat…as…意为“把……看作……”。
别把我当孩子看待。
【辨析】treat与cure
treat
宾语时人、某种疾病或发病的部位，强调治疗的过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思
The dentist is treating my teeth.
牙科医生正在给我看牙。
cure
宾语可以是人，也可以是某种疾病，强调治疗的结果，指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病
This medicine will cure your toothache.
这种药可治好你的牙疼。
13. But more money is needed to carry on with our work.
短语：carry on with sth.意为“继续做某事”，相当于carry on doing sth.，go on doing sth.或continue doing sth.。
让我们继续工作吧。
14. hand out
短语：hand out意为“分发；发出”；其反义词组为hand in，意为“上交”。
我正在帮助老师分发试卷。
你必须在上课以前上交作业。
注意：短语hand out与hand in的宾语如果是名词，可放在短语中间或者后面；如果宾语时人称代词，只能放在短语的中间。
The teacher handed them out to the students.
15. hold
hold及物动词，意为“举行”，其过去式为held，过去分词为held。
我们学校下周将举行运动会。
第29届奥林匹克运动会是2008年在北京举行的。
【拓展】hold作及物动词，还有以下含义：
①意为“容纳”。
这间教室能容纳100多名学生。
②意为“握住；抓住”。
他握住他爸爸的手。
16. Oxfam was set up in the UK in 1942…
set（set, set）既是及物动词，又是不及物动词，意为“创建，建立”，set up在此意为“建立”。
这所学校在1999年被建成。
【拓展】set up还意为“搭建；建起”。
让我们先搭建起帐篷吧。
注意：set up的宾语如果是代词，只能将其放在set up的中间；如果是名词，可以放在set up的中间，也可以放在set up的后面。
17. UNICEF raises money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities.
organize及物动词，意为“组织”，其名词形式为organization.
我们学校经常组织不同的活动。
18. What’s the matter?
句中的matter用作可数名词，意为“事情；问题；毛病”。What’s the matter (with sb.)?意为“（某人）怎么了？”相当于“What’s wrong (with sb.)?”，也可用“What’s the trouble (with sb.)?”或“What has happened (to sb.)?”来表示。
你怎么了？
【拓展】matter不及物动词，意为“有关系；要紧”，一般用于否定句或疑问句。
没关系。
19. Open your mouth and let me have a check.
check此处用作可数名词，意为“检查；检验；核对”；have a check意为“检查一下”。
你在交卷前应该检查一下。
【拓展】①check作及物动词，意为“检查；检验；核对”。
你检查作业了吗？
②英语中类似have a check的短语还有很多，如：
看一看 have a look 游泳 have a swim 休息 have a rest = have a break
散步 have a walk 试一试 have a try 讨论 have a discussion 谈一谈 have a talk
20. You’ll be all right in a few days.
短语：in a few days 意为“几天后”。
几天后我将去上学。
【拓展】①“in + 一段时间”意为“一段时间以后”，所在的句子用含有will的一般将来时。
五年后，将会有更多的树。
②对“in + 一段时间”提问，应该用how soon，意为“多久”。
---How soon will he come back? ---In ten days.
③“after + 一段时间”也意为“一段时间以后”，相当于“一段时间 + later”，但是这两个固定短语常用于一般过去时，对其提问用when。
三天后，他们离开了这个村子。 .
21. …so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work.
①make up one’s mind to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，相当于decide to do sth.
他决定返回他的家乡。
②attend用作及物动词，在此意为“上（学）；去（教堂）”，还可意为“参加；出席；到场”。
他病了，所以昨天没有出席会议。
22. She is getting used to travelling by plane.
【辨析】be/get used to doing sth., used to do sth.与be used to do sth.
be/get used to doing sth.
习惯于做某事
His father is used to watching TV before going to bed.
used to do sth.
过去经常做某事
The boy used to play computer games.
be used to do sth.
被用来做某事
More and more wood is used to make paper.
【随堂检测】
一、词形变化(5%)
1. Most of the people in the south live _______________ (most) on rice.
2. Hurry up! The _______________ (interview) has been there for 10 minutes.
3. Have you received any letters from your _______________ (read)?
4. He has nothing to do with his _______________ (blind) but to wait for the operation.
5. He sat by the _______________ (patient) and passed them each an apple.
二、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式(10%)
1. Take the _______________ (药) and have lots of water, and you’ll be better soon.
2. We are quite _______________ (骄傲) that he has made such great progress this term.
3. This plan will win the support of many people, _______________ (尤其) in today’s China.
4. Thousands of people in Asia died in World _______________ (战争)Ⅱ?
5. Why does your brother’s face look so ______________ (苍白)? What’s wrong?
6. Please have a ________________ (检查) of your homework carefully before you hand it in.
7. I’d like to be a _______________ (秘书) first after I finish my study.
8. The highest temperature can be 50℃ in ____________ (印度) in summer.
9. I think something must be done to prevent the ____________ (传播) of disease.
10. Nobody knew what was the _______________ (麻烦事) with the young boy at that time.
三、动词填空(10%)
1. Could you tell me when the charity walk _______________ (take) place every year?
2. We had a competition last week. But only a few top results _______________ (record).
3. A number of students _______________ (organize) another donation to help the deaf at present.
4. To do this would be _______________ (cut) feet to fit the shoes.
5. A lot of money _______________ (raise) to provide poor children with food and clothes every November.
6. We _______________ (hold) this kind of charity show every year since 2010.
7. The little girl _______________ (operate) on tomorrow afternoon. She’s not nervous at all.
8. We are not sure if this kind of disease can _______________ (cure) in the future.
9. No one can explain why that important letter _______________ (not find) at that time.
10. —Jack, I think you play the music too loudly.
—Sorry, I _______________ (not realize) it. I will turn it down right now.
三、完成句子 (10%)
1. 医生认为这个病人应该继续他的治疗。
The doctor thought that the patient __________________________________________________.
2. 我们一到那儿，就被邀请上飞机参观。
As soon as we arrived there, _____________________________________________ visit it.
3. 她已下定决心为妇女的权利工作。
She __________________________________________________ of women.
4. 这些书是什么时候发下去的？
When _____________________________________________?
5. 由于现代医学发展迅速，大部分眼部疾病可以治愈。
Most eye problems can be cured since ____________________________________________.
Unit 8知识点
1. Are you serious?
serious形容词，意为“认真的，严肃的”。在句中作定语或表语。
我想认真地跟你谈一谈。
那个老人看起来很严肃。
【拓展】①be serious about sb. / sth. 对某人/某事是认真的
你应该认真工作。
②be serious about doing sth.对做某事当真
他真的想当医生吗？
③seriously副词，意为“认真地，严肃地，严重地”。
那个女孩病情严重。我们必须马上送她去医院。
2. We can save energy by turning off the lights when we leave a room.
（1）句中的save用作及物动词，意为“节约”。
请每天节约用水。
【拓展】save其他含义：
①save用作及物动词，还可意为“储蓄，储存”。
杰克为了买电脑存了很多钱。
②save用作及物动词，还可意为“救，救助”，save one’s life意为“挽救某人的生命”。
那位著名的医生救了那个男孩的命。
（2）turn off意为“关上（电器等）”。反义短语为turn on“打开（电器等）”。
请把收音机关上/打开。
【拓展】①turn off与turn on都是“动词 + 副词”结构的短语，当此类短语动词接名词作宾语时，名词置于短语动词后面或动词与副词之间都可以；若接代词作宾语时，代词必须置于动词与副词之间且要用宾格形式。
如：Turn on the computer. = Turn the computer on.
Turn them off, please.
② turn up（把音量）调大，调高 turn down （把音量）调小，调低
take turns 轮流 turn into 变成；使变成 turn around 转过身
【辨析】turn off与close
turn off
关上（电灯、自来水、煤气、无线电等）
反义短语为turn on
close
（把门、窗、箱子、盒子等）关上
反义词为open
3. What should we do to live a green life, class?
短语：live a …life意为“过着……（样）的生活”。
孩子们现在过着舒适的生活。
4. …this causes serious air pollution.
句子中的cause用作及物动词，意为“导致；造成”，其后可直接用造成的结果或发生的事情作宾语，也可接双宾语。
他给父母惹了很多麻烦。
【拓展】①cause用作及物动词，还可意为“使，迫使”，其后通常接动词不定式作宾语补足语。
这个好消息使他很开心。
②cause用作可数名词，意为“原因；起因”。
酒后驾车是交通事故最常见的起因之一。
5. In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled.
（1）句中的separate用作及物动词，意为“分开，隔开”；separate…into意为“把……分成”，其被动形式为be separated into，意为“被分成”。
咱们把他们分成六个组吧。
【拓展】separate…from…意为“把……和……分开；把……与……分离”。
请把白衬衫与黑衬衫分开。
（2）recycle及物动词，意为“回收利用，循环利用”。
我们应该尽力把所有废纸回收再利用。
注意：recycle的名词形式是recycling，意为“回收利用，循环利用”。
6. Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor, and others are sent to factories for recycling.
some…, some…, and others…意为“一些……，一些……，还有一些……”。
公园里有很多人，一些人在散步，一些人在谈话，还有一些人在阅读。
7. For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees. Otherwise, we will be punished.
（1）allow及物动词，意为“允许，准许”，常用于下列结构中：
①allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事；allow sb. not to do sth. 允许某人不做某事
老师允许他进教室。
②allow doing sth. 允许做某事
我们不允许在公共场合吸烟。
③be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
在图书馆你不准吃东西。
（2）cut down意为“砍倒（树木）”。
去年路边的许多大树被砍倒了。
【拓展】cut down还可意为“缩减，减少”。
（3）otherwise副词，意为“否则；不然”，相当于or（否则）或if not.
我们得早点儿去，要不然就可能赶不上早班车。
8. We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely.
（1）depend on意为“依靠；取决于；视……而定”，其后跟名词、代词或从句。
你的将来取决于你现在的行动。
（2）wisely副词，意为“明智地，充满智慧地”。其形容词形式为wise，意为“明智的，充满智慧的”。
你应当明智地利用你的业余时间。
她最后做了个明智的决定。
9. These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out.
短语：run out意为“用完；耗尽”。
我们的食物不久就吃光了。
【辨析】run out与run out of
这两个短语都有“用完”的意思，但用法不同。
run out
其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词，后面不能跟宾语
Water will run out some day if we don’t save it.
run out of
表示主动含义，主语一般为人，后面必须跟宾语，意为“把……用完”
Peter ran out of his money yesterday.
10. Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference!
（1）difference可数名词，意为“差别，差异”，其形容词形式为different，意为“不同的；有差异的”。短语：be different from意为“与……不同”，其副词形式为differently.
这本书和那本书之间的区别是什么？
我的钢笔和你的不同。
（2）make a difference (to sb. / sth.) 意为“（对某人/某事）有影响，起作用”。
这个坏消息对你的工作有影响吗？
11. treat something used so that it can be used again
（1）used此处为形容词，意为“用过的；二手的”。
我想低价买一辆二手车。
（2）so that意为“以便，为了”常引导目的状语从句，该从句的谓语动词常和can, may, should等情态动词连用。
我父亲想给我买一辆自行车以便我能够很快到达学校。
【拓展】so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。
我太累了，不能再走了。
12. What do they do to keep their country clean?
“keep + sth. / sb. + 形容词”意为“使某物/某人处于某种状态”，形容词作宾语补足语。
外套能使你暖和。
【拓展】①keep用作连系动词，意为“保持”，后接形容词作表语。
我们必须保持健康。
②keep作实意动词时，意为“保持，继续”。
她一直说了两个小时。
我很抱歉让你等了这么长时间。
13. As well as people, animals are harmed by pollution.
短语：as well as意为“也，还有，而且”。
他不但有一辆摩托车，还有一辆小汽车。
【拓展】as well as用来表示同级比较，意为“和……一样好”。
汤姆弹钢琴弹得和你一样好。
注意：as well as连接两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词采用就远原则。
The teacher, as well as the students, has a good time at the party.
14. All of us will have a chance to think about the world around us.
（1）have a chance to do sth. = have a chance of doing sth.意为“有机会做某事”。
去年我有一个去北京的机会。
我认为我们没有机会获胜。
（2）think about意为“考虑；思考”，其后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
我会考虑这件事的。
15. Recycle empty bottles
句中的empty用作形容词，意为“空的”，其反义词为full，用作及物动词时意为“把……倒空”。
公共汽车几乎是空的。
请你把垃圾桶倒空好吗？
16. Here are the results of the survey.
Here are…表示“这儿有……；这儿是……”；此句是一个倒装句，here在此作表语。其中here后的be动词的单复数形式要根据be后名词的单复数确定；若是可数名词单数或不可数名词，be动词用is；若是可数名词复数，be动词用are.此用法类似于there be句型。
这儿有你的一封信。
这是送给我们老师的花。
【拓展】①如果主语是代词，句子不用倒装语序。
他来了。
②如果主语是名词，则句子要用完全倒装语序。
公共汽车来了。
17. Trees also help keep soil in place during storms.
短语：in place此处意为“在正确位置”。
她习惯放好一切东西。
18. Coal, oil and natural gas are not only useful for families, but have a wider use for factories.
not only…but (also)…意为“不但……而且……”，其中also可省略，可连接句子的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等成分，它连接主语时，谓语动词的数要与邻近的主语保持一致。
他不仅会弹钢琴，还会拉小提琴。
不仅我，而且汤姆也喜欢看电视。
课堂检测
1. ( )The boy_________ streets without pay in the old days.
A. made clean B. was made to clean C. made to clean D. was made clean
2. ( )The boy suffers heart disease and he has to ______.
A. operate on B. operated on C. operated D. be operated on
3. ( )Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?
A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a meeting held C. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held
4. ( ) The dress is made of silk. It_________ smooth.
A. feels especially B. is felt specially C. feels special D. is felt special
5. ( ) The magazines must _______ to the library in three weeks.
A. be gave back B. return C. be returned D. be returned back
6. ( ) The poor girl ________ by the unfriendly boys when she told her story．
A．laughed at B．was laughed at C．laughs at D．is laughed
7. ( )She _______ in the next room just now. She must be there now.
A. heard to sing B. was heard to sing C. heard singing D. heard sing
8. ( )He ______ make faces in class by the teacher yesterday.
A. asked not to B. asked to not C. was asked not to D. was asked to not
9. ( )Oh, the milk ________ strange—do you think it’s OK to drink?
A. is tasted B. is tasting C. tastes D. Tasted
10.( )Could you tell me which ________ best among the books on sale?
A. is sold B. sells C. are written D. Writes
BDDCC BBCCB
一、词形变化(5%)
1. I hear there will be a new _______________ (recycle) factory built in our town.
2. It’s difficult to find out the _______________ (different) between the twin brothers.
3. Students should be taught to manage their money _______________ (wise).
4. It may be _______________ (harm) to your stomach to have cold drinks in such weather.
5. If you keep driving so _______________ (care), you may have car accidents.
二、单词拼写(10%)
1. A _______________ (调查) has shown that more than half of the children like US TV series best.
2. They spent all morning _______________ (挖) in the garden.
3. It is known to all that Bill Gates is one of the _ (富有) persons in the world today.
4. I have just bought the juice. It can’t be _______________ (空的).
5. _______________ (煤) was mainly used for burning in the past.
6. Ice _______________ (形成) at the temperature of 0℃.
7. The two children _______________ (分开) at the end of the road.
8. The heavy rain _______________ (造成) a lot of trouble. Luckily, it stopped the next day.
9. He put on a _______________ (严肃的) look and told us he didn’t agree with us.
10. We were invited to visit the ________________ (石油) field last week.
三、动词填空(10%)
1. People _______________ (punish) if they break the law any time.
2. Everyone _______________ (ask) to turn off their mobile phones before the meeting started.
3. Have you been used to _______________ (get) up early in winter?
4. —Where were you last night? —I was in the library. I _________ (search) for some information on the Internet.
5. ____________ John _______________ (tell) to go to the teachers’ office just now?
6. It’s a fact that the disabled _______________ (give) enough medical care in China.
7. People are wondering why the price of most food _______________ (rise) so quickly in the past few years.
8. We must do a lot to stop pollution ______________ (make) the earth a better place to live on.
9. The sports meeting they are looking forward to _______________ (hold) in three days.
10. Listen! The whole class _______________ (sing) an English song.
四、完成句子 (10%)
1. 我们被告知离开教室前关上灯。
We ________________________________________________ before we leave the classroom.
2. 对我们来说，有必要做点什么来影响世界。
It’s necessary ______________________________________________ the world.
3. 昨天有人因砍伐树木而被罚款。
Yesterday someone ___________________________________________.
4. 政府已经下决心采取措施来限制私家车的数量。
The government _____________________________________ limit the number of private cars.
5. 如果我们不改善环境，就会有更多的动物被伤害或杀害。
If we don’t improve the environment, __________________________________________________.
课后巩固
一、复习本节课所讲知识点
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
21.---May I speak to Mr.Lee?---Sorry,he___Harbin.He___the city for two days.
A.has been to;has been in B.has gone to;has been to
C.has gone to;has been in D.has been to;has been to
22.Mum is the busiest in my family.She___early every day.
A.is used to getting up B.is used to get up
C.is used to getting up D.used to get up
23.---We can use QQ to talk with each other on the Internet.---Really?Will you please show me___?
A.what to me B.how to use it C.how I can use it D.where can I use
24.---you 12-year-old son doesn’t know much about shopping online,__he?
---____,but in fact,shopping online is popular with teenage these days.
A.dose;No B.dose;Yes C.doesn’t;No D.doesn’t;yes
25.---My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.---Great!___.
A.One tree can’t make a forest B.Where there is a will,there is a way
C.Many hands make light work. D.A friend in need is a friend indeed
26.It is really crazy___you to drive so fast on___a rainy day.Slow down!
A.of;so B.for;such C.of;such D.for;so
27.---Clark,your room is really in a mess.It needs___.---Sorry,mum.I’ll do it at once.
A.clean B.cleaned C.to clean D.to be clean
28.We have on idea if we can hold a party in the open air,because it___the weather.
A.stands for B.depends on C.agrees with D.decides by
29.You know great changes___in our school in the past ten years.
A.have been taken place B.took place
C.have taken place D.were taken place
30.Many children___get up before 6:30 to go to school.It’s not good for their health.
A.are made B.are made to C.were made D.are making
31.The___boy is in hospital,the doctor says he was born___a serious heart disease.
A.ill;with B.sick;of C.ill;of D.sick;with
32.---What did your teacher say this morning?---She told us___
A.why tom was late for school again B.whether we had too much homework
C.how she came to school this morning D.that we would have a test soon
33. ---Dad,I’ve got a new job in shanghai.---Really?It just sounds___to be true.
A.go well B.too good C.too well D.good enough
34.---Would you mind me turning on the TV?---____.Dad is sleeping
A.Of course not B.Certainly C.You’d better not D.No,I mind.
21-25 CABAB 26-30 CDBCB 31-34 DDBC
二、 阅读理解
A
Down By the Salley Gardens
BY WILLIAM BUTLER YEATS
Down by the salley gardens
My love and I did meet;
She passed the salley gardens
With little snow-white feet.
She bid （嘱咐）me take love easy,
As the leaves grow on the tree;
But I, being young and foolish,
with her would not agree.
In a field by the river
My love and I did stand,
And on my leaning shoulder
She laid （放置）her snow-white .
She bid me take life easy,
As the grass grows on the weirs;
But I was young and foolish,
And now am full of tears.
46. This may be a written by Yeats.
A.story B.poem C.notice D.letter
47. The best word to fill in the bank of Line 12 should be .
A.hand B.face C.head D.arm
48. The writer wants to tell us that .
A.he should take everything easy B.he is as foolish as he used to be
C.he passed the garden D.he is sorry with tears now
BAD
B
Soon computers and other machines (机器) will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The
program works because everyone's eyes are different. So in the future you won't have to remember a number
when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You'll just have to look at the machine and it
will be able to tell who you are.
The eye-recognition (眼睛识别) program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain,
Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology (技术) will take the place of all other ways of finding out who
people are.
However, scientists are also working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the
shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from
your voice or the mark made by your finger.
Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older, and don't get
dirty like hands or fingers, and even twins have different eyes. So the eye-recognition program can be up to
94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. However, some other programs may only be 51%
correct at present. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of
eye-recognition.
In the future your computer will be looking you in the eye. So smile!
49. The passage says we already have machines that can tell who you are from _______.
A. your eyes or your smell B. your voice or the mark made by your finger
C. your face or your voice D. your face or your hand
50. Which of the following doesn't belong to the advantages （优势）of the eye-recognition program?
A. Your eyes don't change as you get older.
B. Eyes don't get dirty like hands or fingers.
C. Everyone's eyes are different, even twins have different eyes.
D. We can't see anything without eyes.
51. What is the writer’s attitude（态度）towards the future of eye-recognition?
A. worried B. confident C. nervous D.uncertain
BDB
C
These days, more and more students in the UK are taking a “gap year”, between their graduation(毕业）from high school and their university studies. This means that they take a year off, to do something else, before they start their studies.
For most students, spending time in foreign countries is the favorite activity—and Australia is the favorite place to go.
Just like the father, Mr Jackson said, “During the year, William learnt to solve different problems all by himself and began to realize the importance of getting along with people of different cultures..”
There are many companies around the world that welcome these students on their projects— helping people in poorer countries, or even in your home country. Although you don't get paid for your work, this kind of work can teach important skills: decision making and finding answers to problems, for example, which will help a student in a job one day.
Finally, the knowledge and experience you get will one day be very useful in an area you hope to study or work in.
If several university graduates(毕业生）are making application for the same job, gap year work experience allows you to say, “I’ve already had some experience of this kind of work.” And that can get you the job!
52.More and more students in the UK are taking a “gap year"
A.before they graduate from high school B.before they graduate from university
C.before getting a job after graduating from university
D. before going to university after graduating from high school
53.What can’t students get in gap year work according to the passage?
A. Knowledge. B. Skills. C.Money. D. Experience. :
54.Which is the right place for the sentence “Many parents, teachers and business people agree that traveling can teach important values(价值)”?
A. At the beginning of Paragraph 2. B.the beginning of Paragraph 3.
C. At the beginning of Paragraph 4. D. At the beginning of Paragraph 5.：
55.The best title of the passage can be” ”
A.Work for the Poor B. Take a Year off
C. Apply for a Job D. Travel around the World
CCBB
三、 词汇运用
1. People __________ (punish) if they break the law any time.
2. Every day the old woman is seen ______ (clean) the street in the early morning.
3. The coaches __________ (teach)the kids to swim in the swimming pool at the moment.
4. Everyone __________ (ask) to turn off their mobile phones before the meeting started.
5. Have you been used to __________ (get) up early in winter?
6. The shopkeeper __________ (sell) about five hundred CDs till now.
7. None of us knows what __________ (happen) to him in the following ten years.
8. --- __________ these trees__________ (cut) down this weekend?
--- Yes, they are.
9. Not only you but also your sister __________ (enjoy) riding bikes every Sunday.
10. --- When __________ you __________ (receive) the letter?
--- I’ve had it for two days.
答案：will be punished; to clean; are teaching; was asked; getting; has sold; will happen; Are, going to be cut; enjoys; did, receive
四、 动词填空
1.一Sam, you (watch) TV again! Have you finished your homework?
—Of course, Mum; or I won^ turn on the TV..
2.Don’t risk (lose) your job. You know, it is not easy to find a good one now.
3.The Browns (tie) some sticks to the trees when I walked into their garden.
4.It's thousands of years since the Great Wall (build) .How amazing!
5.一 Dear Mom, I (grow) up. Please don't treat me like a child any longer. —OK, I won’t promise.
6.As Artificial Intelligence（人工智能）develops, life (change) greatly in the future.
7.You’re not late. You’re not early. Life is about waiting for the right moment .(act) So, relax.
8.In the film Wresting Dad, father said to his daughter, “Before you (fight), you need to fight with your fear.”
are watching; losing; were tying; was built; have grown; will change; to act; fight
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
spread explain hold shake produce
76. When the teacher heard my answer, she ___________her head gently.
77. --Can you hear some students practicing singing in the hall?
－Yes. Our school __________a competition for School Best Voice soon.
78.--Who __________how a machine operates so patiently over there?
－I don't know. Let's go and have a look.
79. During the past few months, her songs and name _________quickly on the Internet, over the radio, in almost every comer of China.
80. New types of natural resources like wind, sun and water__________ a little pollution.
【参考答案】shook; will hold; is explaining; has spread; produce
【考查内容】时态
【思路解析】
76. 根据heard，可知要用一般过去时，轻轻的摇摇头，用shook
77. 根据soon可知用一般将来时，学校将要举行校园好声音的比赛，用will hold
78. 根据句意，让我们去看一看可知事情正在发生，用现在进行时，谁正在解释如何使用机器，用 is explaining
79. 根据时间状语During the past few months可知用现在完成时，她的歌声和名字在网上传播的很快，用has spread
80. 新能源产生很少的污染是事实，用一般现在时，用produce
六、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
81. Simon didn’t sing anything new at the party. (改为肯定句)
Simon _________________ new at the party.
82. Lily bought the book two days ago. (保持句意基本不变)
Lily has _________ the book ________ two days ago.
83. Peter asked his parents when he could go to the cinema.(改为简单句)
Peter asked his parents _________________ go to the cinema.
84. They usually pay 3000 dollars for a ten-day holiday to Demark. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ______do they usually pay for a ten-day holiday to Denmark?
85. People here throw rubbish into the dustbin now.(改为被动语态）
Rubbish ________ _______into the dustbin by people here now.
【参考答案】1.sang something 2.had since3.when to 4. How much 5.is thrown
【考察内容】句型转换
【解题思路】
1. 原句didn't是一般过去时，改为肯定句动词需用过去式，anything不用于肯定句需同时改为
something; 根据句意结构，可知填（1) .sang (2) .something.
2. 原句句意“莉莉两天前买了这本书”，bought买，是终止性动词，而two days ago两天前，是
非延续性时间；可改用延续性动词have和能够表一段时间的since定语（从句）。根据句意结构
，可知填（1) .had (2) .since.
3. 原句是when引导的宾语从句，宾语从句可用“疑问词＋不定式”替代成为简单句。根据句意结
构，可知填（1) .when (2) .to.
4. 原句对3000 dollars划线，是问价格，需用how much提问。根据句意结构，可知填（1) . How
（2) .much.
5. 原句动词throw的受动者是rubbish, 在被动语态中做主语，动词需用被动语态，即be+过去分词结构；rubbish是单数，系词需用is, 根据句意时态，可知填（1) .is(2) .thrown
七、首字母填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different from each other. You live together in the same house and the same parents, b___86___ you have different personalities. Why is this? One possible r___87___ is the way your parent treat you.
First－born children receive all the attention(关注) from their p___88___. Most families have twice as many photos of a first-born than any other child. Parents usually g___89___ first-born more responsibility(责任) and depend on them to take care of younger brothers and sisters. As a r___90___, first -born are often responsible, hard-working and serious. They often want to do well at school and work. There are m___91___ first-born American Presidents than second or last-born children, for example, George-W. Bush, George Washington, and Lyndon Baines Johnson.
When a second child a___92___, parents are not so excited. The second child has to compete with the first-born for the parents’ attention and l___93___. Their children often choose different sports and h___94___ in order to get their family’s attention. They are often friendly and cool. Many famous talk-show hosts(主持人) were born last. The famous American host Ellen DeGeneres is good e____95____. She is the second child of her family.
86.___________. 87.___________. 88.___________. 89.___________. 90.___________.
91.___________. 92.___________. 93.___________. 94.___________. 95.___________.
【参考答案】
86. but
87. reason
88.parents
89. give
90. result
91. more
92. arrived
93. love
94. hobbies
95. example
五、 完成句子
1.校长已经下定决心提供更多的艺术课程给学生选择。
The principal more art lessons for students to choose from.
2.那女孩在公共场合那样表达自己是不够明智的。
It was not in that way in public.
3我表弟习惯于一个人坐火车旅行，他觉得这是一种享受。
My cousin by train and he enjoys it very much.
4.梵高作品展出两个星期了，可我还没机会去参观。
The paintings of Van Gogh for two weeks, but I didn't get a chance to go.
5.弗恩很伤心，因为几个月之后小猪威尔伯就被送到另一个农场了。
Finn was very sad because Wilbur just a few months later.
6.智慧教育工程将会对我们未来的学习产生巨大影响。
The Project Smart Education will our future study.
has made his mind to provide wise to express herself is used to travelling
has been on display/show would be sent to another farm make a great difference to
六、 书面表达
为了配合“足球进校园”的活动，学校英语俱乐部开展了一次主题活动。请你以足球速 的身份,根据下列表格中的要点提示写一篇发言稿，用英语向同学们介绍足球这项运动并谈 谈自己的感想。
概况
历史悠久；深受喜爱
世界杯（The World Cup)四年举行一次
2014年在巴西（Brazil)'举行
优势
男生女生皆可参加
有利于培养(develop)团队精神
偶像
梅西(Messi);球艺高超
感想
注意：1.发言稿必须包括上述所有要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
要点省略号处请用1-2句话展开合理想象,作适当发挥；
词数80个左右。发言稿开头郝结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
I'm very excited to hear that China will build 20,000 football-themed schools by 2020.
Thank you for your attention
Dear classmates,
I’m very excited to hear that China will build 20,000 football-themed schools by 2020.
Football has a very long history. It is liked by people all over the world. The World Cup takes place every four years. Playing football has lots of advantages. First, both boys and girls can take part in it. Second, it helps develop team spirit. What’s more, playing football is good for our health.
I’m a football fan. Messi is my hero. He has a gift for playing football. My dream is to become a famous football player like Messi. I hope China will hold the World Cup some day.
Thank you for your attention.
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