2022年英语中考一轮练习题+牛津译林版八年级下册Unit7-8

2022年中考英语一轮复习练习题

8B Unit 7-8

班级________ 姓名________ 学号________

一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子 (每小题1分，共15分)

1. The fairy _____________(展开) her wings and flew to the sky.

2. The __________ (基本的) point is that we must listen to our teacher carefully in class.

3. You don’t have the __________ (权利) to drive him out of school.

4. __________ (病人) should be taken good care of in the hospital.

5. The small country was still poor because of the __________ (战争).

6. Spud Web’s __________(骄傲) moment came when he won the slam dunk competition.

7. To our surprise, his __________ (失明) didn’t affect him a lot.

8. He is used to ____________(operate )on the plane now.

9. We should protect nature because we all ____________ (依靠) on it to live.

10. If we drop litter in a public place, we will be ____________ (罚款) by the police.

11. We want to do a ____________ (调查) on students’ daily habits.

12. Eating too much fast food is ____________ (有害的) to your health.

13. The ____________ (活着) animals will be killed by pollution as well.

14. Mr Li looks ____________ (严肃的), but all the students like him very much.

    15. To reduce pollution, many supermarkets have stopped providing_____________(塑料) bags.

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (每小题1分，共10分)

1. All of us can do something to make a _____________ (different) to our environment.

2. The library building was__________ (design) by the young man in 2012.

3. It is difficult for the people with eye problems to get free __________ (treat).

4. With the development of ________(medical), many kinds of health problems can be cured.

5. By __________ (train) local doctors and nurses, we hope to help more people.

6. The children in poor areas should receive good __________ (educate) like us.

7. What really ______________(matter) is whether you tried your best.

8. ORBIS uses a __________ (fly) Eye Hospital to visit poor countries.

9. Many children can’t go to school, __________ (most) in poor areas.

10. _____________ (enter) a big company was his dream, the young man started to attend some courses three

years ago.

三、单项选择  (每小题1分，共20分)

( )1. Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information __________ in a short time.

      A. can be learned   B. has been learned   C. can learn      D. has learned

( )2. ---I think drinking milk every morning is good __________ our health.  ---Yes. I agree ______ you.

      A. to; to   B. with; to  C. at; with     D. for; with

( )3. Once a year, people take part in “__________ Lights” activity to help save energy.

      A. Show off  B. Turn off  C. Take off     D. Put off

( )4. ---What’s wrong, my dear? You look tired.

      --Because my money has ___________, I have to walk home.    --Oh, dear!

      A. run out    B. handed out    C. been run out  D. taken out

( )5. Some students thought that aliens were dangerous and would __________ them.

      A. do harm for  B. do harm to      C. be harm to        D. be harmful for

( )6. Recycling is good, so don’t __________ bottles or newspapers.

      A. find out   B. hand in     C. use up         D. throw away

( )7. The task ________ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.

      A. was finished           B. will be finished

      C. has been finished           D. can’t be finished

( )8. Keep quiet, please! Talking ____ during the meeting.

      A. is not allowed B. is allowed   C. doesn’t allow  D. allows

( )9. We’re sure that the environment in our city __________ greatly through our work in the near future.

A. improve       B. was improved       C. has improved      D. will be improved

( )10. Your application won’t ________ until you complete the survey.

A. accept     B. receive     C. be accepted      D. be received

( )11. --The passenger refused to move after another one’s seat!

         --What a shame! He _________according to the newly credit system(诚信体系)

A. punish      B. punished      C. will punish      D. will be punished

(    )12. Many cities in China, ______ Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirty air.

      A. including  B. behind      C. without  D. beyond

(  )13. --Why don’t you buy the bike, Mary?   --It’s too expensive. I can’t ______ it.

A. sell   B. lend   C. keep   D. afford

(  )14. The students in this school are made ________ school uniforms on Monday.

       A. to wear      B. wearing   C. wear       D. worn

(  )15. The government will_______more colleges for more students to receive higher education.

A. send up      B. set up       C. set out      D. use up

(  )16. You ____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.

A. needn’t to come  B. don’t need come  C. don’t need coming  D. needn’t come

(  )17. ---You look really tired. ______?    ---I didn’t sleep well last night, I had a headache.

A. How about you                   B. What should I do

C. What’s the matter                  D. How are you feeling now

(  )18. China is one of the ______ countries in the world.

       A. develop  B. development  C. developing      D. developed

(  )19. ---There’s too much salt in the Chinese diet.

---So there is. The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt _______ for each man every day.

       A. is needed         B. needs             C. will need         D. has needed

(  )20. Another two months will be needed before the new bridge _____.                     

        A. completes       B. is completed       C. has completed      D. will be completed

四、完形填空  （每小题1分，共15分）

Everyone back home told me that one of the nicest things about college is the people you meet. They all promised me that I would ___1___ friendship that could last a lifetime. I would always smile and agree. Actually, before I ___2___ college, I really didn’t care.

I lived in the dorm where six guys lived in two small connecting rooms. All my roommates seemed to be good guys, but I didn’t really try to get to know them.

I have always been rather quiet and never been able to make friends ___3___ . I would always forget names after I met people. When we ___4___ again and they called out my name, I would ___5___ with an uncomfortable wave and a weak hello. This was ___6___ things went for the first month or so. After a while, things started to ___7___ . A couple of my roommates would try and keep me talking. Soon, these two roommates and I started becoming quite ___8___ . We began going to the self—service restaurant together, exercising together , and ___9___ in the library to study.

One night my roommates invited me to listen to a fellow roommate’s practice with one of our college choir. They drove me ___10___ school where my roommate was to perform.

It so happened that this was my birthday, but I had kept quiet about it. So you can imagine my ___11___ when we entered the hall and the 120—member choir began to sing “Happy Birthday” tome. ___12___ at the dorm, my friends held a small party for me, complete with a card and cake.

I was completely moved, and I felt ___13___ to be able to call them friends. It was then that I realized that college means ___14___ the piece of paper you receive at the end—It’s an ___15___ in both life and people.

(     ) 1. A. form      B. follow    C. obey  D. introduce

(     )2. A. left out  B. left behind   C. left for  D. left off

(     )3. A. surprisingly B. easily    C. wrongly   D. carefully

(     )4. A. attended  B. lived    C. passed  D. planned

(     )5. A. shout      B. impress   C. reply  D. share

(     )6. A. why   B. how    C. where  D. when

(     )7. A. turn   B. worsen   C. review  D. change

(     )8. A. famous  B. stressed   C. bored  D. close

(     )9. A. met   B. to meet   C. meeting     D. meet

(     )10. A. across  B. over    C. away  D. beyond

(     )11. A. surprise  B. dislike    C. admire  D. sadness

(     )12. A. Away  B. Down    C. Back  D. Out

(     )13. A. aware  B. afraid    C. sure      D. proud

(     )14. A. more than     B. rather than   C. less than     D. other than

(     )15. A. culture  B. tradition   C. custom     D. education

五、任务型阅读，根据短文内容完成表格(每空一词)（每小题1分，共10分）

　　Today's students are often online, both in and out of school. Here are some good manners for you to keep in mind while you're online.

Don't be rude to others. The first rule is to be kind. Show respect (尊重) for the opinions of others, even if you don't agree. Don't say anything bad about others.

Double-check before you click "send". It is always a good idea to reread anything you type before clicking the "send" icon. If you have time, step away for a few minutes and come back to it with fresh eyes. If not, at least check your spelling, grammar, and tone (语气) of the message.

Don't give away your personal (个人的) information. Since anything you post on the Internet is out there for all to see, avoid adding anything personal. This includes your name, address, phone number and other information.

Don't post long messages. Most people use the Internet to save time, so avoid long messages. If you have more to say, you can talk on the phone or when you see each other.

Don't forget the golden rule. Treat others as you would like to be treated. If you wouldn't say something to someone's face , don't say it online.

1.　     　  2.　　          3.　        　  4.　        　  5.　         　  

6.　     　  7.　        　  8.　        　  9.　        　  10.　        　  

六、回答问题：不超过6个词。  （每小题2分，共10分）

It’s hard for middle school students to prepare a program in three weeks. So, I was really nervous. What made matters worse, there were only nine students taking part in. After a discussion among group members, we decided to perform a song and a dance. The song we chose was showed in the Chinese style and I was the lead singer.

Over the next three weeks, we used every minute we could find to rehearse (彩排) . The dancers practised during breaks, and I practised through my phone. I used it to compare my performance with the original, which allowed me to correct my mistakes. Though it was difficult, everybody tried their best.

Finally, the day of the performance came. After making up and dressing up, we became nervous. Before going to stage, I told everyone, “No matter how we perform, we are sure to be the best, since the audience has paid a lot to see us.”

As we left the stage, many people spoke to us, praising our performance. A foreign student even came over to us, as he was curious about our ancient—style costumes. He took a photo with us, which became the best record of our hard work.

It was hard work that made us a success. Finally, we stood out among the twenty groups to win the prize.

1. How long did the students spend preparing a program?

   _________________________________________________ .

2. What did the students decide to perform ?

   _________________________________________________ .

3. How did the author(作者) practise the song?

 _________________________________________________ .

4. When did the students become nervous ?

  __________________________________________________ .

5. What was the result of the performance?

 _________________________________________________ .

七、首字母填空  （每小题2分，共20分）

Are you going to have dinner at your Western friend's home? Then be c　  1　 with your table manners. Good manners will make you a nice g  　2  　. 

You find Western table manners are d　3   from Chinese manners. Here is some good a  4　 for you. 

When you are r 　5 　 to eat, sit up straight on the chair. Usually, don't put your elbows on the table. First

 p　6  　 your napkin up and put it on your lap. You can use it to clean your hands or mouth, but not your face. When you finish eating, put it back on the table. 

Don't make any n　7   　 when you eat the soup. It's not good to speak when your mouth is f　8  　. If you do that, people will see the food in your mouth. 

If you want to get some food but you can't r　9   　 it, ask others to pass the dish to you. Put bones on the edge of the plate. And remember, take bread with your h　10   　, instead of a fork. 

1.　     　  2.　　          3.　        　  4.　        　  5.　         　  

6.　     　  7.　        　  8.　        　  9.　        　  10.