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英语八年级下册Grammar导学案
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这是一份英语八年级下册Grammar导学案，共10页。学案主要包含了概念，主动句变为被动句的步骤，被动语态的用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语 Unit7 Internatinal charities 学案（二）
一) 单词：
1. hand ut 分发
hand ut leaflets 发传单
同义短语:give ut 辨析短语:hand in 上交
例题:
昨天发了很多传单,鼓励大家为贫困儿童捐款.
Yesterday many leaflets ______________________________ peple t dnate mney t pr children.
hld 举行 hld-held-held
短语:hld a meeting 举行会议
辨析:与take place的区别: Our schl will hld a sprts meeting this Saturday.
A sprts meeting will take place this Saturday.
hld是及物动词,后面必须带宾语,所以hld有被动语态. The sprts meeting will be held this Saturday.
take place是不及物动词短语,所以没有被动语态. The sprts meeting will take place this Saturday.
例题:
1) Usually the sprts meeting __________________ (hld) in autumn in ur schl.
2) The Wrld Cup _____________ tw years after the Olympics.
A. is taken place B. takes place C. held D. is hlding
3) This year’s sprts meeting will be ____________ (举行) next week.
4) Great changes ________________ in Hng Kng ____________ the past 20 years.
A. have taken place; fr B. have been taken place; fr
C. have taken place; ver D. have been taken place; ver
set up 建起,设立 set-set-set
set up an rganizatin
带有up的动词短语:
put up 张贴 turn up 调高音量 give up 放弃 get up 起来
例题:
1) UNICEF, part f the United Natins, _______________ (set) up in 1946.
2) 乐施会(OxFam)是什么时候成立的?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________?
The rganizatin is ______________ ur club and it ________________ last year.
a part f; set up B. part f; was set up C. parts f; was set up D. a part f; set up
including prep. 包含,包括
一般放在逗号后进行补充说明,如: The article intrduced many places f interest, including the Great Wall.
辨析:include是动词,在主语后做谓语,如:My friends include yu.
例题:
1) All the students and sme teachers will cme t the party, ___________ (包括) Mr. Zhang.
2) There were a lt f peple n the playgrund, ______________ the headmaster.
A. included B. including C. includes D. include
短语和句型:
其中一个叫做希望工程. One f them is called Prject Hpe.
考点:be called与called的区别:called是做后置定语的,修饰前面的名词,只是构成一个名词短语,如:
the by called Tm,如要使句子完整,那么还需要加动词,The by called Tm is my brther.
而be called就是做谓语的,已构成完整句子. The by is called Tm.
总结:如果一个简单句中已经有动词了,那么选择called,如果一个简单句中没有动词,那么选择be called.
例题:
_____________ the help f the plice, we fund the man _______________ Jhn.
Under; called B. Under; is called C. With; called D. With; is called
成百万的 millins f
同类短语: hundreds f thusands f
辨析短语:数字+millin/hundred/thusand(用单数)
3. 在它的帮助下 with its help 没有他的帮助 withut its help
例题:
在它的帮助下,全国几百万个儿童获得了基本教育.
_________________________, __________________________ children _________________________.
被动语态基本形式
概念:
被动语态就是动作的承受者做主语,表示承受者被
基本句子结构:
动作的承受者+ be dne + by (被,由) 动作的发出者. (由于被动语态常常用于不明确发出者的时候,所以常常没有by 发出者)
如: I water the tree every day. The tree is watered by me every day.
总结:
1. 什么时候用被动语态:当句子的主语和谓语是逻辑上的动宾关系,即句子的主语是谓语动词的承受者时,需要用被动.
被动语态
一、概念：
语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，或者是说动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，则用被动语态。
Millie(主语)cleans(谓语)the rm(宾语)every day.（主动）
动作执行者 动作 动作承受者
The rm(主语)is cleaned(谓语)by Millie every day.（被动）
动作承受者 动作 动作执行者
二、主动句变为被动句的步骤：
1.把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语 2.把动词变为被动形式即be +过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。
3.原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它 的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。
4.其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。
三、被动语态的用法：被动语态的构成形式是“be动词+及物动词的过去分词”。人称、数和时态的变化通过be动词的变化表现出来。
1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词
We clean ur classrm every day.
My mther asks me t study hard.
2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词
A new shp was built last year.
3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词
This bk has been translated int many languages.
Many man-made satellites have been sent up int space by many cuntries.
4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
A new hspital will be built in ur city.
Many mre trees will be planted next year.
5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
Yung trees must be watered ften. Yur mistakes shuld be crrected right nw.
The dr may be lcked inside.
Yur hmewrk can be handed in tmrrw.
6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词
7. 不定式的被动语态：t + be + 及物动词的过去分词
There are tw bks t be read.
There are twenty mre trees t be planted.
8. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略t的动词不定式，主动语态中不带t ，但变为被动
语态时，须加上t 。 例：make smebdy d smething→smebdy+ be +made t d smething
see smebdy d smething→smebdy +be +seen t d smething
A girl saw my wallet drp when she passed by.→My wallet was seen t drp by a girl when she passed by.
The bss made the little by d heavy wrk.→The little by was made t d heavy wrk by the bss.
9. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，可以使用直接宾语也可以使用间接宾语作被动语态句子的主语。使用直接宾语(物)作主语时，要在动词后加上介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。
He gave me a bk.
→A bk was given t me by him.
He shwed me a ticket.
→A ticket was shwn t me by him.
My father bught me a new bike.
→A new bike was bught fr me by my father.
10. 一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。
We can’t laugh at him. →He can’t be laughed at by us.
He listens t the radi every day. →The radi is listened t by him every day.
The nurse is taking care f the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care f by the nurse.
不用被动语态的情况
1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态（即多数的瞬间动词）：
appear, die(死亡),disappear（消失）, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand
break ut, cme true, fall asleep, keep silence, lse heart, take place.
如：After the fire, very little remained f my huse.
比较： rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。
(错)The price has been risen.
(对) The price has risen.
(错) The accident was happened last week.
(对) The accident happened last week.
(错) The price has raised.
(对) The price has been raised.
(错) Please seat.
(对) Please be seated.
要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。
2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit, have, hld, marry, wn, wish, cst, ntice, watch， agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer frm, happen t, take part in, walk int, belng t
如：This key just fits the lck.
练习:
单选：
( ) 1._____ a new library _____ in ur schl last year?
Is; built B. Was; built C. Des; build D. Did ; build
( ) 2. A stry _____ by Granny yesterday.
A. was tld us B. was tld t us C. is tld us D. tld us
( ) 3. Cttn（棉花） ____ in the sutheast f China.
is grwn B. are grwn C. grws D. grw
( ) 4.Yu______nly if the wrk _______.
A. will be paid, is finished B. will pay, is finished
C. will pay, will be finished D.are, will be finished.
( ) 5. The public t be careful fire.
A. are warned ;t play with B. are warned ; nt t play with
C. is warned ;t play with D. is warned ; nt t play with
( ) 6.Hw many trees ____ this year?
A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted
( ) 7.A lt f things ____ by peple t save the little girl nw.
A. are ding B. are be dne C. have been dne D. will be dne
( ) 8.Yu can type the letter after the file .
A. will be created B .t be created C. is created D. creates
二、动词填空：
1.It's said(据说) that the lng bridge______________(build) in tw mnths.
2. Where t have the meeting ______________ (discuss) just nw.
3. Which language _______ the mst widely_______(speak) in the wrld?
4.The lst by_____________(nt find) s far．
5. Last year a large number f trees______________(cut)dwn．
6. The students _____ ften _____ (tell) t take care f their desks and chairs.
7. Sme flwers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already.
8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shp.
9. What _______ knives ______ (make) f?
They_______________(make) f metal(金属) and wd.
10. The rm _____________ (clean) by me every day.
被动语态练习
一、选择题
( )1._____ a new library _____ in ur schl last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Des; build D. Did; build
( )2. An accident ____ n this rad last week.
A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened
( )3.Cttn ____ in the sutheast f China.
A. is grwn B. are grwn C. grws D. grw
( )4.S far, the mn ____ by man already.
A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited
( )5.A talk n Chinese histry _____ in the schl hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives
( )6.Hw many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted
( )7. A lt f things ____ by peple t save the little girl nw. A. are ding B. are being dne C. has been dne D. will be dne
( )8.Neither f them ______ in China.
A. is made B. are made C. were made D. made
( )9.Lk! A nice picture ____ fr ur teacher.
A. is drawing B. is being drawn C. has been drawn D .draws
( )10. Yur shes ____. Yu need a new pair.
A. wear ut B. wrn ut C. are wrn ut D. is wrn
( )11.The dctr _____ fr yet. A. isn't sent B. hasn't been sent C. wn't be sent D. wasn't sent
( )12.--When ___ this kind f cmputers______? --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used
( )13. The Great Wall ____ all ver the wrld.
A. knws B.knew C . is knwn D. was knwn
( )14.I ____ in summer.
A. brn B. was brn C. have been brn D. am brn ( )15.He says that Mr Zhang _____ t the factry next week.
A. is sent B. wuld send C. was sent D. will be sent
( )16.Wh _____ this bk _____? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written
( )17.Mary ____ shw me her new dictinary.
A. has asked t B.was asked t C.is asked D.asks t
( )18.A stry _____ by Granny yesterday.
A. was tld us B. was tld t us C. is tld us D. tld us
( )19.The mnkey was seen _____ ff the tree.
A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. t jump
( )20.The schl bag ___ behind the chair.
A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put
( )21.Older peple ____ well.
A.lks after B. must be lked after C. must lk after D. lked after
( )22.Our teacher ______ carefully.
A. shuld be listened t B. shuld be listen C. be listened D. is listened
二、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。
1. We can finish the wrk in tw days. The wrk _____ _____ _____ in tw days.
2. They prduce silk in Suzhu. Silk ____ ______ in Suzhu.
3. The children will sing an English sng. An English sng ____ ____ ___ by the children.
4. Yu needn't d it nw. It ____ _____ _____ by yu nw.
5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.
A New Year Card ____ ____ ____ her by me last week.
6. Peple use metal fr making machines. Metal ____ ____ fr making machines.
7. He made me d that fr him. I ____ ____ ____ that fr him.
8.I have given this bk t the library. This bk ___ ____ ____ t the library.
9.Did they build a bridge here a year ag? ____ a bridge ____ here by them a year ag?
10.We'll put n an English play in ur schl. An English play ____ ____ _____ n in ur schl. 11.Mre and mre farmers buy clr TV sets. Clr TV sets ___ ___ ___ mre and mre farmers. 12.My brther ften mends his watch. His watch ____ ____ ____ by my brther.
13.We must water the flwers every day. The flwers must ___ ___ (by us) every day.
14.They use knives fr cutting things. Knives ___ ___ fr cutting things.
15.He made the farmers wrk fr a lng time. The farmers ____ ____ ____ ____ fr a lng time. 16.Did he break the windw yesterday? ____ the windw ___ ____ ___ yesterday?
17.They have sld ut the light green dresses. The light green dresses ____ _____ ____ ut.
18.We clean the classrm every day. The classrm ____ ____ every day.
19. Yu must nt plant trees in very dry earth. Trees ___ ____ _____ _____ in very dry earth.
20.Yu can dig a hle in the earth. A Hle ____ ____ _____ in the earth.
三、 用动词的正确语态填空。
1. The students _____ ften _____(tell) t take care f their desks and chairs.
2. That play ________(put) n again smetime next mnth.
3. The ld man is ill. He ______ (must send) t the hspital.
4. Vegetables,eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shp.
5. What ___ a knife ______ (make) f? It _______________(make) f metal and wd.
6. A Pian cncert _____________(give) here last Friday.
7. ______ the magazine ____(can take) ut f the library?
8. The rm _____________ (clean) by me every day.
9. The stars _____________ (can see) in the daytime.
10. Sme flwers __________(water) by Li Ming already.
11. These kinds f machines __________(make) in Japan.
12. Apples _________ ________(grw) in this farm.
13. Russian _______ ______ (learn)as the secnd language by sme students in China.
14. Planes,cars and trains _____ _____ (use) by business peple fr travelling.
15. The cinema ______ _____ (build) in 1985.
16. The bike (must nt put) here.
17. A beautiful hrse (draw) by Jhn next day.
18. This kind f machine (can made) by uncle Wang.
19. Mr. Green (pen) tw new schl.
20. The PLA ______ ______ (fund) n August 1st,1927.
答案：were handed ut t encurage 答案：1) is held 2) B 3) held 4) C
答案：1) was set 2) When was OxFam set up? 3) B
答案：1) including 2) B 答案：C
答案：With its help; Millins f; all ver the cuntry get basic educatin
答案:BBAABCCC
答案：
1. will be built 2. was discussed 3. is; spken 4. hasn’t been fund 5. were cut
6. are; tld 7. have been watered 8. are sld 9. are; made; are made 10. is cleaned
Tense
Frm f Verb.
Example
一般现在时
is/are dne
The classrm is cleaned every day.
一般过去时
was/were dne
The cake was eaten by him.
一般将来时
will be dne
The dnatin will be sent t the charity.
现在完成时
have/has been dne
The task has been finished.
英语 Unit7 Internatinal charities 学案（二）
一) 单词：
1. hand ut 分发
hand ut leaflets 发传单
同义短语:give ut 辨析短语:hand in 上交
例题:
昨天发了很多传单,鼓励大家为贫困儿童捐款.
Yesterday many leaflets ______________________________ peple t dnate mney t pr children.
hld 举行 hld-held-held
短语:hld a meeting 举行会议
辨析:与take place的区别: Our schl will hld a sprts meeting this Saturday.
A sprts meeting will take place this Saturday.
hld是及物动词,后面必须带宾语,所以hld有被动语态. The sprts meeting will be held this Saturday.
take place是不及物动词短语,所以没有被动语态. The sprts meeting will take place this Saturday.
例题:
1) Usually the sprts meeting __________________ (hld) in autumn in ur schl.
2) The Wrld Cup _____________ tw years after the Olympics.
A. is taken place B. takes place C. held D. is hlding
3) This year’s sprts meeting will be ____________ (举行) next week.
4) Great changes ________________ in Hng Kng ____________ the past 20 years.
A. have taken place; fr B. have been taken place; fr
C. have taken place; ver D. have been taken place; ver
set up 建起,设立 set-set-set
set up an rganizatin
带有up的动词短语:
put up 张贴 turn up 调高音量 give up 放弃 get up 起来
例题:
1) UNICEF, part f the United Natins, _______________ (set) up in 1946.
2) 乐施会(OxFam)是什么时候成立的?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________?
The rganizatin is ______________ ur club and it ________________ last year.
a part f; set up B. part f; was set up C. parts f; was set up D. a part f; set up
including prep. 包含,包括
一般放在逗号后进行补充说明,如: The article intrduced many places f interest, including the Great Wall.
辨析:include是动词,在主语后做谓语,如:My friends include yu.
例题:
1) All the students and sme teachers will cme t the party, ___________ (包括) Mr. Zhang.
2) There were a lt f peple n the playgrund, ______________ the headmaster.
A. included B. including C. includes D. include
短语和句型:
其中一个叫做希望工程. One f them is called Prject Hpe.
考点:be called与called的区别:called是做后置定语的,修饰前面的名词,只是构成一个名词短语,如:
the by called Tm,如要使句子完整,那么还需要加动词,The by called Tm is my brther.
而be called就是做谓语的,已构成完整句子. The by is called Tm.
总结:如果一个简单句中已经有动词了,那么选择called,如果一个简单句中没有动词,那么选择be called.
例题:
_____________ the help f the plice, we fund the man _______________ Jhn.
Under; called B. Under; is called C. With; called D. With; is called
成百万的 millins f
同类短语: hundreds f thusands f
辨析短语:数字+millin/hundred/thusand(用单数)
3. 在它的帮助下 with its help 没有他的帮助 withut its help
例题:
在它的帮助下,全国几百万个儿童获得了基本教育.
_________________________, __________________________ children _________________________.
被动语态基本形式
概念:
被动语态就是动作的承受者做主语,表示承受者被
基本句子结构:
动作的承受者+ be dne + by (被,由) 动作的发出者. (由于被动语态常常用于不明确发出者的时候,所以常常没有by 发出者)
如: I water the tree every day. The tree is watered by me every day.
总结:
1. 什么时候用被动语态:当句子的主语和谓语是逻辑上的动宾关系,即句子的主语是谓语动词的承受者时,需要用被动.
被动语态
一、概念：
语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，或者是说动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，则用被动语态。
Millie(主语)cleans(谓语)the rm(宾语)every day.（主动）
动作执行者 动作 动作承受者
The rm(主语)is cleaned(谓语)by Millie every day.（被动）
动作承受者 动作 动作执行者
二、主动句变为被动句的步骤：
1.把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语 2.把动词变为被动形式即be +过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。
3.原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它 的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。
4.其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。
三、被动语态的用法：被动语态的构成形式是“be动词+及物动词的过去分词”。人称、数和时态的变化通过be动词的变化表现出来。
1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词
We clean ur classrm every day.
My mther asks me t study hard.
2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词
A new shp was built last year.
3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词
This bk has been translated int many languages.
Many man-made satellites have been sent up int space by many cuntries.
4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
A new hspital will be built in ur city.
Many mre trees will be planted next year.
5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
Yung trees must be watered ften. Yur mistakes shuld be crrected right nw.
The dr may be lcked inside.
Yur hmewrk can be handed in tmrrw.
6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词
7. 不定式的被动语态：t + be + 及物动词的过去分词
There are tw bks t be read.
There are twenty mre trees t be planted.
8. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略t的动词不定式，主动语态中不带t ，但变为被动
语态时，须加上t 。 例：make smebdy d smething→smebdy+ be +made t d smething
see smebdy d smething→smebdy +be +seen t d smething
A girl saw my wallet drp when she passed by.→My wallet was seen t drp by a girl when she passed by.
The bss made the little by d heavy wrk.→The little by was made t d heavy wrk by the bss.
9. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，可以使用直接宾语也可以使用间接宾语作被动语态句子的主语。使用直接宾语(物)作主语时，要在动词后加上介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。
He gave me a bk.
→A bk was given t me by him.
He shwed me a ticket.
→A ticket was shwn t me by him.
My father bught me a new bike.
→A new bike was bught fr me by my father.
10. 一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。
We can’t laugh at him. →He can’t be laughed at by us.
He listens t the radi every day. →The radi is listened t by him every day.
The nurse is taking care f the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care f by the nurse.
不用被动语态的情况
1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态（即多数的瞬间动词）：
appear, die(死亡),disappear（消失）, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand
break ut, cme true, fall asleep, keep silence, lse heart, take place.
如：After the fire, very little remained f my huse.
比较： rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。
(错)The price has been risen.
(对) The price has risen.
(错) The accident was happened last week.
(对) The accident happened last week.
(错) The price has raised.
(对) The price has been raised.
(错) Please seat.
(对) Please be seated.
要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。
2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit, have, hld, marry, wn, wish, cst, ntice, watch， agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer frm, happen t, take part in, walk int, belng t
如：This key just fits the lck.
练习:
单选：
( ) 1._____ a new library _____ in ur schl last year?
Is; built B. Was; built C. Des; build D. Did ; build
( ) 2. A stry _____ by Granny yesterday.
A. was tld us B. was tld t us C. is tld us D. tld us
( ) 3. Cttn（棉花） ____ in the sutheast f China.
is grwn B. are grwn C. grws D. grw
( ) 4.Yu______nly if the wrk _______.
A. will be paid, is finished B. will pay, is finished
C. will pay, will be finished D.are, will be finished.
( ) 5. The public t be careful fire.
A. are warned ;t play with B. are warned ; nt t play with
C. is warned ;t play with D. is warned ; nt t play with
( ) 6.Hw many trees ____ this year?
A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted
( ) 7.A lt f things ____ by peple t save the little girl nw.
A. are ding B. are be dne C. have been dne D. will be dne
( ) 8.Yu can type the letter after the file .
A. will be created B .t be created C. is created D. creates
二、动词填空：
1.It's said(据说) that the lng bridge______________(build) in tw mnths.
2. Where t have the meeting ______________ (discuss) just nw.
3. Which language _______ the mst widely_______(speak) in the wrld?
4.The lst by_____________(nt find) s far．
5. Last year a large number f trees______________(cut)dwn．
6. The students _____ ften _____ (tell) t take care f their desks and chairs.
7. Sme flwers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already.
8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shp.
9. What _______ knives ______ (make) f?
They_______________(make) f metal(金属) and wd.
10. The rm _____________ (clean) by me every day.
被动语态练习
一、选择题
( )1._____ a new library _____ in ur schl last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Des; build D. Did; build
( )2. An accident ____ n this rad last week.
A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened
( )3.Cttn ____ in the sutheast f China.
A. is grwn B. are grwn C. grws D. grw
( )4.S far, the mn ____ by man already.
A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited
( )5.A talk n Chinese histry _____ in the schl hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives
( )6.Hw many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted
( )7. A lt f things ____ by peple t save the little girl nw. A. are ding B. are being dne C. has been dne D. will be dne
( )8.Neither f them ______ in China.
A. is made B. are made C. were made D. made
( )9.Lk! A nice picture ____ fr ur teacher.
A. is drawing B. is being drawn C. has been drawn D .draws
( )10. Yur shes ____. Yu need a new pair.
A. wear ut B. wrn ut C. are wrn ut D. is wrn
( )11.The dctr _____ fr yet. A. isn't sent B. hasn't been sent C. wn't be sent D. wasn't sent
( )12.--When ___ this kind f cmputers______? --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used
( )13. The Great Wall ____ all ver the wrld.
A. knws B.knew C . is knwn D. was knwn
( )14.I ____ in summer.
A. brn B. was brn C. have been brn D. am brn ( )15.He says that Mr Zhang _____ t the factry next week.
A. is sent B. wuld send C. was sent D. will be sent
( )16.Wh _____ this bk _____? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written
( )17.Mary ____ shw me her new dictinary.
A. has asked t B.was asked t C.is asked D.asks t
( )18.A stry _____ by Granny yesterday.
A. was tld us B. was tld t us C. is tld us D. tld us
( )19.The mnkey was seen _____ ff the tree.
A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. t jump
( )20.The schl bag ___ behind the chair.
A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put
( )21.Older peple ____ well.
A.lks after B. must be lked after C. must lk after D. lked after
( )22.Our teacher ______ carefully.
A. shuld be listened t B. shuld be listen C. be listened D. is listened
二、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。
1. We can finish the wrk in tw days. The wrk _____ _____ _____ in tw days.
2. They prduce silk in Suzhu. Silk ____ ______ in Suzhu.
3. The children will sing an English sng. An English sng ____ ____ ___ by the children.
4. Yu needn't d it nw. It ____ _____ _____ by yu nw.
5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.
A New Year Card ____ ____ ____ her by me last week.
6. Peple use metal fr making machines. Metal ____ ____ fr making machines.
7. He made me d that fr him. I ____ ____ ____ that fr him.
8.I have given this bk t the library. This bk ___ ____ ____ t the library.
9.Did they build a bridge here a year ag? ____ a bridge ____ here by them a year ag?
10.We'll put n an English play in ur schl. An English play ____ ____ _____ n in ur schl. 11.Mre and mre farmers buy clr TV sets. Clr TV sets ___ ___ ___ mre and mre farmers. 12.My brther ften mends his watch. His watch ____ ____ ____ by my brther.
13.We must water the flwers every day. The flwers must ___ ___ (by us) every day.
14.They use knives fr cutting things. Knives ___ ___ fr cutting things.
15.He made the farmers wrk fr a lng time. The farmers ____ ____ ____ ____ fr a lng time. 16.Did he break the windw yesterday? ____ the windw ___ ____ ___ yesterday?
17.They have sld ut the light green dresses. The light green dresses ____ _____ ____ ut.
18.We clean the classrm every day. The classrm ____ ____ every day.
19. Yu must nt plant trees in very dry earth. Trees ___ ____ _____ _____ in very dry earth.
20.Yu can dig a hle in the earth. A Hle ____ ____ _____ in the earth.
三、 用动词的正确语态填空。
1. The students _____ ften _____(tell) t take care f their desks and chairs.
2. That play ________(put) n again smetime next mnth.
3. The ld man is ill. He ______ (must send) t the hspital.
4. Vegetables,eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shp.
5. What ___ a knife ______ (make) f? It _______________(make) f metal and wd.
6. A Pian cncert _____________(give) here last Friday.
7. ______ the magazine ____(can take) ut f the library?
8. The rm _____________ (clean) by me every day.
9. The stars _____________ (can see) in the daytime.
10. Sme flwers __________(water) by Li Ming already.
11. These kinds f machines __________(make) in Japan.
12. Apples _________ ________(grw) in this farm.
13. Russian _______ ______ (learn)as the secnd language by sme students in China.
14. Planes,cars and trains _____ _____ (use) by business peple fr travelling.
15. The cinema ______ _____ (build) in 1985.
16. The bike (must nt put) here.
17. A beautiful hrse (draw) by Jhn next day.
18. This kind f machine (can made) by uncle Wang.
19. Mr. Green (pen) tw new schl.
20. The PLA ______ ______ (fund) n August 1st,1927.
答案：were handed ut t encurage 答案：1) is held 2) B 3) held 4) C
答案：1) was set 2) When was OxFam set up? 3) B
答案：1) including 2) B 答案：C
答案：With its help; Millins f; all ver the cuntry get basic educatin
答案:BBAABCCC
答案：
1. will be built 2. was discussed 3. is; spken 4. hasn’t been fund 5. were cut
6. are; tld 7. have been watered 8. are sld 9. are; made; are made 10. is cleaned
Tense
Frm f Verb.
Example
一般现在时
is/are dne
The classrm is cleaned every day.
一般过去时
was/were dne
The cake was eaten by him.
一般将来时
will be dne
The dnatin will be sent t the charity.
现在完成时
have/has been dne
The task has been finished.
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