鲁教五四版八年级下册英语 unit5 测试

Unit 5 测试

(限时: 60分钟　满分: 100分)

一、完形填空(每小题1. 5分; 共15分)

We all need food. But when you can't finish your meal, how do you ________1? You might think that wasting ________2 food isn't a big deal. The truth is that people in China waste 35 million tons of food each year. It's nearly one third of food waste in the world. As we all know, food waste becomes a ________3 problem in China.

In order to ________4 food waste, the government has started the “Clean Plate Campaign(运动)”. Especially in restaurants, we can see ________5 of the “Clean Plate” on the wall. Many restaurants remind their customers that they shouldn't ________6 too much food. According to the law passed in April, 2021, if the restaurants always mislead(误导)customers to order to many dishes, they will face a fine (罚款). Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the N­1 system, which means groups of customers are supposed to order one fewer dish than the number of people in the group. For example, a group of 7 people can order ________7 dishes at most. Most restaurants provide customers with free packing boxes (打包盒), and customers can use ________8 to take the leftovers(剩饭剩菜) home.

Today, more and more people start to realize the importance of ________9 food. Everyone should play a part in the “Clean Plate Campaign” and say ________10 to food waste.

1. A. smell B. taste　　　　 C. feel

2. A. a little  B. too many  C. much too

3. A. different  B. serious  C. safe

4. A. cut up  B. cut down  C. cut into

5. A. signs  B. clocks  C. tickets

6. A. mix  B. cook  C. order

7. A. 6  B. 7  C. 8

8. A. them  B. us  C. you

9. A. wasting  B. saving  C. eating

10. A. yes  B. no  C. sorry

二、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共30分)

(A)

The Double Third Festival is an ancient Chinese festival. It comes on the third day of the third lunar month.

The day is said to be the birthday of Yellow Emperor (Huangdi). He, along with the Yan Emperor (Yandi), is considered to be the ancestor of all Chinese people. The date was fixed after the Wei and Jin Dynasties.

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, people often bathed in the river on that day to wash away bad luck. Wang Xizhi wrote in his Lantingji Xu about how people took a bath and wrote poems while drinking from cups drifting along the river. In the Tang Dynasty, people enjoyed drinks and sightseeing. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people did activities like drifting cups, throwing stones, hiking and listening to music.

In modern times, it is mainly celebrated by the people in the southern parts of China. For the Zhuang people in Guangxi, it is a festival for young people to sing songs and find their true love. Bamboo dancing is another important activity for them. For the Li and Miao people in Hainan, it is a day for remembering ancestors. For the Han people, it is a time to go outside to enjoy flowers and cook eggs with jicai. The Han people believe the special eggs are good for their health.

阅读短文, 判断正(T)误(F).

11. The Double Third Festival falls on the third day of March every year.

12. People in the Tang Dynasty celebrated the festival by taking a bath in the river.

13. The Double Third Festival is manly celebrated in the southern parts of China nowadays.

14. In Hainan, the festival is a day for young people to sing songs and find their love.

15. This passage mainly talks about the Double Third Festival and how people celebrate it.

(B)

The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste Spring Festival couplets(春联), greeting the new year and saying goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out, wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get red packets from their parents and their relatives. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world.

The Spring Festival was celebrated in the UK from 1980. Every Chinese New Year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, share experiences with friends or watch movies in the cinema. Besides, the Spring Festival has become a key time for the Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebration across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney's Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.

16. According to Paragraph 1, children can get red packets from their ________ on the first day of the Spring Festival.

A. friends  

B. parents and relatives

C. teachers  

D. classmates

17. Which activity is not mentioned(提到) in Paragraph 1?

A. Hold a New Year party.

B. Hang out, wearing new clothes.

C. Visit relatives and friends.

D. Paste Spring Festival couplets.

18. The underlined word “fireworks” in the second paragraph means “________” in Chinese.

A. 火炉工  

B. 消防员

C. 烟花  

D. 畅销书

19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The Spring Festival is the least important festival in China.

B. The Spring Festival is celebrated only in China.

C. The Spring Festival was celebrated in the US from 1980.

D. Chinese living in Singapore usually hold the family dinner on New Year's Eve at home.

20. How many countries are mentioned except China in the passage?

A. Two.  

B. Three.

C. Four.  

D. Five.

三、词汇运用(每小题2分, 共10分)

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

21. When I went past the bank yesterday, I saw an old man ________ (lie) on the street.

22. People who are warm­hearted set good examples to society because they pass on their ________ (kind)to people around them.

23. We should treat everyone with kindness and ____________(warm), spreading love and joy everywhere we go.

24. Last Sunday, we went to Mary's birthday party and we were treated ________ (nice).

25. They are discussing what ________ (punish) should be given to the naughty boy.

四、综合填空(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)

阅读短文, 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。

The Mid­Autumn Festival is an important festival in China. This festival is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). Many people like it because it's a time for family to ________26 together.

It is ________27 to spend the night with family and loved ones looking up at the moon. People also eat mooncakes around the time of the festival. This is the ________28 time I have been in Asia for the festival. The first year I ________29 the festival in Guangzhou. ________30 of people traveled through Guangzhou during the festival.

Last year I spent the festival in Sanya. I________31 many people celebrating the festival on the beach. There ________32 music, dancing, picnics, and a lot of fireworks.

This year I spent the holiday in Hong Kong. Here, they celebrated the festival by ________33 dragon dances and other activities. There were also lanterns, lights, mooncakes and bonfire parties.

For me, the Mid­Autumn Festival has always been a time ________34 Chinese culture and get to know the people around me. I also enjoy ________35 the moon and thinking of my family and friends back in Britain and around the world.

五、书面表达(共30分)

假如你是李华, 请给你的外国好友Andrew写一封电子邮件, 介绍你校美食文化节(food festival)的相关内容及举办目的, 并邀请他参加此次美食节。邮件内容包括:

注意: 词数: 80～100。邮件的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。

参考答案

一、1. C　点拨: 考查动词词义辨析。smell 闻到; taste 尝出; feel感觉; 认为。根据后面的“You might think…”可知, 此处用think的同义词, 表示“觉得、认为”, 故选C。

2. A　点拨: a little一点点; too many过多; much too 太, 非常。故选A。

3. B　点拨: 考查形容词词义辨析。different不同的; serious严重的; safe安全的。根据“…people in China waste 35 million tons of food each year. It's nearly one third of food waste in the world. ”并结合常识可知, 此处表示那是一个严重的问题。故选B。

4. B

5. A　点拨: 考查名词词义辨析。signs 招牌, 符号; clocks 钟; tickets票。根据空后的“Clean Plate”并结合常识可知, 此处表示提示牌。故选A。

6. C　点拨: 考查动词词义辨析。mix混合; cook烹饪; order点(菜)。根据常识可知, 在饭店的顾客应该是点菜, 故选C。

7. A

8. A　点拨: 考查代词词义辨析。them 他们; us我们; you你们。分析句子结构可知, 此处是指前面的packing boxes, 并在句子中充当宾语。故选A。

9. B　点拨: 考查动词词义辨析。wasting浪费; saving节省; eating 吃。根据前文的语境可知, 此处用waste的反义词, 故选B。

10. B

二、(A)11. F　点拨: 细节理解题。根据第一段的“It comes on the third day of the third lunar month. ”可知, 这个节日是在农历的三月初三, 而不是阳历三月。故该项错误。

12. F　点拨: 细节理解题。根据第三段的“In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, people often bathed in the river on that day to wash away bad luck. 和 In the Tang Dynasty, people enjoyed drinks and sightseeing. ”可知, 在东晋时人们在河里洗澡, 在唐朝时, 人们是饮酒和观光。故该项错误。

13. T　点拨: 细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“In modern times, it is mainly celebrated by the people in the southern parts of China. ”可知, 在近代, 它主要是由中国南方的人们庆祝。故该项正确。

14. F　点拨: 细节理解题。根据第四段的“For the Zhuang people in Guangxi, it is a festival for young people to sing songs and find their true love. 和 For the Li and Miao people in Hainan, it is a day for remembering ancestors. ”可知, 对广西壮族人来说, 这是年轻人唱歌、寻找真爱的节日。而对于海南的黎族和苗族人来说, 这是一个纪念祖先的日子。故该项错误。

15. T　点拨: 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了三月三这个节日以及人们如何庆祝它。故该项正确。

(B)16. B　点拨: 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nowadays, children get red packets from their parents and their relatives. ”可知孩子们从父母或亲戚那儿得到红包。故选B。

17. A　点拨: 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知文中提及的春节期间的活动有: 贴春联、穿着新衣服闲逛、拜访亲戚和朋友, 而没有提及举办新年聚会, 故选A。

18. C　点拨: 词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句后面是“舞狮表演”, 前面是“欣赏”, 再根据常识“春节期间人们欣赏烟花和舞狮表演”可知画线单词的意思是“烟花”, 故选C。

19. D

20. C　点拨: 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容可知除了中国外, 文中还提到了英国、美国、澳大利亚和新加坡这四个国家, 故选C。

三、21. lying　22. kindness　23. warmth　24. nicely   25. punishment

四、26. get　27. traditional　28. third　29. celebrated　 30. Millions　

31. found　32. was　33. having　34. to experience   35. admiring

五、范文:

Hi Andrew,

How's it going? Knowing that you are fond of food, I'm writing to invite you to attend our school food festival.

The festival will begin at 2: 00 on Friday afternoon, June 25th on the school playground. We are glad to have something delicious to eat like dumplings and zongzi. We can also cook food and sell it to our schoolmates to raise money for charity. The festival will surely offer us a good chance to show and experience traditional Chinese food culture. Besides, it is a good time for us to share happiness, love and team spirit.

It will be a great pleasure to have you here with us.

Looking forward to your reply.

Li Hua

点评: 本文采用“总分总法”介绍了学校的美食节。先引出所介绍的节日(第一段), 然后介绍美食节的时间、活动情况及意义(第二段), 最后表达期望(最后一段)。

添彩点: 短语offer sb. sth. 的使用, 以及it作形式主语, 不定式作真正的主语等结构的使用使短文内容丰富, 可读性强。