初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A教案

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A教案，共4页。

Lk at the pictures and make up the sentences.
Step 2 Grammar Fcus
读下列句子，能否总结出句子中包含的语法？
1. What were yu ding at eight last night?
I was taking a shwer.
2. What was she ding at the time f the rainstrm?
She was ding her hmewrk.
3. What was he ding when the rainstrm came?
He was reading in the library when the rainstrm came.
4. What was Ben ding when it began t rain heavily?
When it began t rain, Ben was helping his mm make dinner.
5. What was Jenny ding while Linda was sleeping?
While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her hmewrk.
Step 3 过去进行时
1. 基本概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外, 一般用时间状语来表示。
2. 结构 was / were ( nt ) + 动词-ing
3. 句式
肯定式：
I/He/She/It was wrking.
We/Yu/They/ were wrking.
否定式:
I/He/She/It was nt wrking.
We/Yu/They/ were nt wrking.
疑问式和简略回答:
Was I wrking?
Yes, yu were.
N, yu were nt.
Were yu wrking?
Yes, I was.
N, I was nt.
Was he/she/it wrking?
Yes, he/she/it was.
N, he/she/it was nt.
Were we/yu/they wrking?
Yes, yu/we/they were.
N, yu/we/they were nt.
注：
1) was nt常缩略为wasn’t; were nt常缩略为weren’t。
2) 一般过去时与过去进行时用法的比较: 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态, 而过去进行时则表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
例如:
David wrte a letter t his friend last night.
大卫昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。(信写完了。)
David was writing a letter t his friend last night.
大卫昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。(信不一定写完。)
Practice: Lk at the picture and make up the dialgues.
Step 4 过去进行时中的when和while
when和while都可表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。你知道两者在过去进行时中的用法有什么不同吗？
请仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全空格中的内容。
① I was walking t schl when I saw a cat in a tree.
② When Sally arrived hme, her mther was cleaning the huse.
主句的动作是持续性的，而从句动作是短暂性的，此时用_______引导时间状语从句，主句用_____________时态，从句用一般过去时态。
③ While I was sleeping in the bedrm, smene kncked at the dr.
④ David fell while he was riding his bike.
主句的动作是短暂性的，从句的动作是持续性的，此时用_________引导从句，主句用____________时态，从句用过去进行时态。
⑤ While Andy was waiting fr the bus, he was reading a newspaper.
⑥ He was cleaning his car while I was cking.
主句和从句的动作在过去的某时刻或某段时间同时发生，而且动作都是持续性的，此时用_________引导从句，而且主句和从句都用_____________时态。
Practice: 汉译英。
Step 5 活学活用
4a. Lk at the table and write sentences with bth while and when.
4b. Fill in the blanks with was, were, when r while.
At 7:00 a.m., I wke up. _____ I ____ making my breakfast, my brther ______ listening t the radi. ________ I was eating, the radi news talked abut a car accident near ur hme. My brther and I went ut right away t have a lk. _____ we gt t the place f the accident, the car _____ in bad shape frm hitting a tree. But luckily the driver ____ fine. The rads ______ icy because f the heavy snw frm the night befre.
Step 6 Speaking
4c. What were yu ding at these times last Sunday? Fill in the chart. Then ask yur partner.

Step 7 Exercises
I. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1. 昨天下午五点钟你哥哥在做什么？
What ________ yur brther ________ at five yesterday afternn?
2. 昨天我回到家时，我妈妈在洗衣服。
My mther _____ ________ clthes ________ I ________ hme yesterday.
3. 你做作业时，你妹妹在干什么？
What ________ yur sister ________ ________ yu ________ ________ yur hmewrk?
Ⅱ. 根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。
1. I was running in the park at 7:00 yesterday mrning. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—________ ________ ________ in the park at 7:00 yesterday mrning?
—________, ________ ________.
2. I was flying kites with my friends at this time last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ at this time last Sunday?
3. They were playing basketball frm three t fur yesterday. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ basketball frm three t fur yesterday.
Step 8 Hmewrk
After class, please make sme dialgues with the phrases and sentences in 4c.
Jhn
Mary
take phts
buy a drink
play the pian
leave the huse
clean his rm
turn n the radi
shp
take the car t the car wash
Yu
Yur partner
9:00 a.m.
11:30 a.m.
4:00 p.m.
9:00 p.m.