高中英语外研版必修3Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries评课ppt课件

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Develping and Develped Cuntries
1.1.1　集合的概念
第三课时　Cultural Crner
Ⅰ.在括号内写出黑体部分的汉语意思1．He tk ut a map and fund the lcatin f the cmpany s that he wuldn't miss it.(　　)2．The supermarket is mre crwded n Sundays than usual，fr mre peple are free t g shpping at that time.(　 　)3．A new freeway，which is past ur village t the capital city，is being built and it will imprve the transprtatin f ur hmetwn.(　 　)4．The water in the river has been plluted and is very dirty.(　 　)
5．The inhabitants in ur hmetwn are very friendly and they are glad t make friends with yu.(　　)6．Qingda is als an industrial city.There are many big factries.( 　)7．The similarity between the cat and the tiger shws that they have the same ancestr many years ag.( 　　)8．There are many famus places f interest in that city and turism plays an imprtant part in its ecnmy.(　 　)
Ⅱ.根据汉语释义补全下列短语1．________a result　　　　　　　　结果；因此2．be________t d sth. 乐意做某事3．be used t________sth. 被用来做某事4．get________ 理解5．share sth.________sb. 与某人分享某物6．be clse________ 接近；靠近7．be similar________ 与……相似8．in exchange________ 交换
Ⅲ.阅读Twn Twinning回答下列问题。1．Hw are Oxfrd in the UK and Grenble in France similar?a．_______________________________________________b．_______________________________________________c．_______________________________________________d．_______________________________________________
2．What is twn twinning?______________________________________________________________________________________________3．What kind f persn will benefit frm twn twinning agreements mst？Why?______________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：1．a.medium­sized twns f between 100,000 and 200,000 inhabitants.b．have universities and industriesc．turism is imprtantd．clse t sme f the mst beautiful cuntryside2．It's an agreement between twns r cities f similar size and age，and which have similar features.
3．The students and peple wh want t practise speaking anther language.Because living with a freign family fr ne r tw weeks means that yu have t speak their language，and as a result yu imprve fast.
1.share1)v. 共用；分摊；共有I share a flat with fur ther peple.我和其他4人共住一个公寓。2)v. 分享；均分Let's share the pizza between the tw f us.我们俩分了这张意大利饼吧。
3)v. 分拆；分担Smetimes it helps t share yur prblems.有时候把问题告诉别人有助于解决问题。4)n. (属于某人的)一份I'm willing t take my share f the blame.我愿意承担我应负的责任。5)n. 股；股份知识拓展share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物share sth.between/amng...……平分某物
即学即用语法填空Let Harry play with yur tys as well，Clare—yu must learn t________.答案：share　句意：让亨利也玩你的玩具，克莱尔。——你必须学会分享。share符合句意。
2．entertainment n. [U]娱乐；消遣；款待①I think dancing is a gd way f entertainment.我认为跳舞是一种很好的娱乐方式。 ②The htel is famus fr its entertainment.这家旅馆以其热情待客而出名。知识拓展entertain v. 使娱乐；款待①We were all entertained by his humrus stries.他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心。②He entertained his friends t a dinner yesterday.他昨天请朋友们吃了一顿饭。
词语辨析　entertain，amuse，delight和cheer①The clwn entertained the children with all kinds f tricks.小丑用各种把戏逗孩子们开心。
②She amused herself by reading detective stries.她读侦探小说以消磨时光。③His wrds delighted us.他的话使我们感到很高兴。④The news cheered him up.那个消息使他高兴起来了。
即学即用This is a serius plitical stry，nt________entertainment.答案：an　entertainment一般为不可数名词，但具体到一事或一物则为可数名词；由句中的a serius plitical stry可知用an合适。句意：这是一个严肃的政治故事，不是供消遣的。
3．exchange n. 交换；兑换；vt. 交换；调换①An exchange f pinins is helpful.交换想法很有帮助。②We exchange gifts at Christmas.我们在圣诞节时交换礼物。③We exchanged ur pinins abut the event at the meeting.在会上，我们就此事交换了意见。
搭配1)have an exchange 交换2)We had an exchange f thughts.我们交换了想法。3)以……换取……I'll exchange my apple fr yur range.我要用苹果的换你的桔子。(sb.)和(某人)换……I wuldn't exchange my apple with him fr anything.无论他拿什么东西，我都不换我的苹果。
4)in exchange fr交换，互换I will give three pears in exchange fr tw apples.我将用3个梨换2个苹果。
词语辨析exchange，change
即学即用完成句子①我与经理握了手，相互交谈了几句。I shk hands and________a few wrds________the manager.②你可以在旅馆把你的钱兑换成美元。Yu can________yur currency________dllars in the htel.答案：①exchanged；with　②exchange；fr
英译汉③Everyne in the grup exchanged telephne numbers._______________________________________________答案：所有的组员都相互交换了电话号码。语法填空④It is illegal fr a public fficial t ask peple fr gifts r mney________ exchange fr favrs t them.答案：in　句意：公务员用自己对他人的格外关照作交换而向他人索要钱物的行为是非法的。in exchange fr用……作交换，符合句意。
1.be clse t靠近；接近①Our schl is clse t a river.我们学校靠近一条河。②He is clse t becming a famus star.他快要成为明星了。拓展clse dwn　关闭，(工厂)永久性倒闭；停播clse up　靠近；停止；(工厂或商店)关闭(暂时)clsely　adv.密切地
辨析clse, clsed和clsely
助记一言辨异各种“近”With the dr and windws clsed，Tm went clse t his friend and talked clsely t him.门窗都关着，汤姆走近他的朋友，和他密切地交谈。
即学即用完成句子①靠近自己深爱的人对病人来说是一种安慰。It is a cmfrt fr patients t______________their lved nes.②目前，大部分银行已经达到了标准或者是接近达标。S far mst banks have either met their targets r ________________________ding s.③他们打算把那个分公司关了。They decided t________that branch________.答案：①be clse t　②are clse t　③clse；dwn
选词填空④clse/clsed/clselya．They are lking at the map________.b．Their relatinship is very________.c．He studied in the rm，with all the windws________.d．Dn't get________t the building which is n fire.答案：④a.clsely　b．clse　c．clsed　d．clse
2．as a result 因此；结果；as a result f作为……的结果；由于……①Jack didn't wrk hard at his lessns，as a result，he failed in the exam.杰克没有努力学习，结果就没通过考试。②She was late as a result f the heavy snw.由于大雪，她迟到了。
拓展1)as a result意为“结果，因此”，表示结果；而as a result f意为“由于”，表示原因。As a result f his carelessness，he suffered a lt.由于他的粗心大意，他吃了很多苦。2)result in表示结果，意为“导致”；而result frm表示原因，意为“起因于”。The fire resulted frm the wrng use f the electric ven.火灾是由于错误地使用电炉子引起的。3)Lng­lasting great heat resulted in terrible reductin.长期高温导致严重减产。
即学即用完成句子①这次损害由火灾造成。The damage________________the fire.②他的懒惰导致他考试不及格。His laziness________________failing in the exam.答案：①resulted frm　②resulted in
语法填空③Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result______ding t much shpping.答案：f　本题题意：由于购物过度，珍妮差一点错过了航班。as a/the result f表示“作为……的结果；因为”。④He fell ff his bike and brke his leg yesterday.________a result，he will have t be away frm schl fr at least a mnth.答案：As　句意：昨天他从自行车上摔下来，腿摔断了。因此，他将至少离校一个月。as a result结果，符合句意。
3．make/take ntes/a nte f 把……记录下来；把……做成笔记或札记Make a nte f everything yu hear at the meeting.请把你在会议上所听到的都记录下来。
知识拓展take dwn，write dwn，nte dwn，put dwn都有“写下；记下”之意。take nte f 注意到cmpare ntes 交换意见；对笔记make a mental nte(f) 铭记；牢记take shrt­hand ntes(f) 速记下来leave a nte 留条子
即学即用翻译句子把他所说的记下来。_______________________________________________答案：Make/Take a nte f what he says.
It's an agreement between twns r cities f similar size and age，and which have similar features such as turism，industry，culture and entertainment.这是规模和历史相似的两个城镇之间的一份协议，并且这两个城市往往有着相似的特征，如：旅游业、工业、文化以及娱乐等方面。本句中的f similar size and age是“f＋抽象名词”结构，常在句中作表语或定语。这种结构主要有两类：
(1)“be＋f＋抽象名词”，说明主语的性质。其中的“f＋名词”相当于该名词同根的形容词。用于该句型的名词有：use，help，imprtance，benefit，interest，ability，curage等，这类名词前可用n，sme，any，little，much，great等修饰。I d hpe this bk will be f great value t him in his studies.＝I d hpe this bk will be very valuable t him in his studies.我希望这本书对他的学习将会非常有价值。
(2)“be＋f＋a(n)＋普通名词”表示“同一的”或“相同的”。相当于“be＋f＋the same＋该名词”。②We are f an age.＝We are f the same age.我们同岁。(3)“be＋f＋形容词＋普通名词”表示“在某方面……的”，相当于“be＋形容词＋in＋该名词”。用于这两种结构的名词有：age，clur，size，length，width，height，weight，price，quality，shape，pinin等。These shes are f different sizes.＝These shes are different in size.这些鞋尺码不一样。
即学即用①完成句子我做的工作没有多大价值。The wrk I am ding is nt______________________.②这是一项非常重要的发明。It's an inventin________________________.③英译汉His speech is f little significance.译：_________________________________________答案：①f much value　②f great imprtance　③他的讲话毫不重要。
句型转换④His findings abut the Mars prved t be greatly valuable.→His findings abut the Mars prved t be________________________.⑤It was greatly surprising that she failed the English Test.→It was________________________that she failed the English Test.答案：④f great value　⑤f great surprise
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Many peple cme t the theme parks，lking fr thrills and________(娱乐)．2．He gave me a pencil in________(交换)fr a piece f bread.3．The peace talks brke dwn withut any________(协议)being reached.
4．Our frefathers have handed a rich natinal________(文化)dwn t us.5．________(鼓励) by the teacher，I made up my mind t learn English well.答案：1.entertainment　2.exchange　3.agreement　4.culture　5.Encuraged
2．Peple began t________rund the scene f the accident.3．Educatin shuldn't be________nly by examinatin results.4．There were sme________between mther and sn.5．________the fire was discvered sn after it started.6．The child was________t think clearly.7．The men are clearing all the________ff the shre.8．We went n a guided________rund the castle.
9．What are yur plans fr the________f yur cmpany?10．India has ne f the largest film________in the wrld.答案：1.expecting　2.crwd　3.measured　4.similarities　5.Frtunately　6.educated　7.pllutin　8.tur9．develpment　10.industries
Ⅲ.语法填空1．Lady Gaga has put ff her cncert.That is________there is a strike in that city.答案：because　句中的“推迟演唱会”是结果，“有罢工”是原因，故用because引导。句意为：Lady Gaga已推迟了她的演唱会，那是因为在这个城市里有场罢工运动。
2．The by spent mst f his time in playing cmputer games.As________result，he failed in the exams.答案：a　空格前后的内容构成的是因果关系，故用as a result。句意为：这个男孩把大部分时间用来玩电子游戏，结果，他考试不及格。3．Charlie has ffered t d sme husewrk in exchange________thse bks stred by my father.答案：fr　句中的“做家务活”与“得到书”构成的是交换关系，故用fr。句意为：查理主动提出做家务活以换取我父亲储藏的那些书。in exchange fr交换，符合句意。
4．Hw des she manage t keep her________when she eats s much?答案：figure　句意：她吃那么多，究竟是怎样保持身材的？figure“身材”，符合题意。5．Mst farmers wrk hard frm dawn t dusk，with little time t rest r________themselves.答案：entertain　entertain“使娱乐”，entertain neself意为“使某人自己娱乐”，符合题意。句意：大多数农民从黎明到黄昏都在努力劳作，很少有时间休息或娱乐。
6．—Is it safe enugh t stand here，Mm?—N，cme a bit________(clse)t me，hney.答案：clser　本句需要用比较形式，故clser为正确答案。7．The traffic lights have________frm red________green.答案：changed；t　交通灯由红变绿，是颜色外在的变化，并没有什么本质上的变化，所以不用介词int，而用介词t。
8．He has heart disease.That is________he has been smking t much.答案：because　句意：他有心脏病，那是因为他抽烟太多了。because引导表语从句，表示原因。9Just use this rm fr the time being，and we'll ffer yu a larger ne________sn as it becmes available.答案：as　本题考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：仅暂时使用此房间，它一(as sn as)可以正常使用，我们就提供你一个大点的。
10．________they decide which cllege t g t，students shuld research the admissin prcedures.答案：Once　本题考查连词。此题重在句意的判断。“一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书，他们就得研究一下办理入学的手续。”Once一旦，符合句意。