2020-2021学年Unit 5 First Aid复习练习题

这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 5 First Aid复习练习题，共10页。试卷主要包含了unless　考查状语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。

基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The farmers were immediately taken t hspital after being (毒害) by agricultural chemicals.
2.I saw an advertisement fr a (临时的) waiter.
3.Generally speaking students cannt easily understand grammatically (复杂的) sentences until they mve up t senir high schl.
4.After the first (难以忍受的) weeks, Jackie gradually gt used t the new schl.
5.As is knwn t any farmer, a (更温和的)winter means a lnger grwing seasn.
6.The items delivered by the delivery ffice lcated in a twn in Tibet autnmus regin have becme richer in (多样性).
7.A headache is a cmmn s f a cld but rarely life threatening.
Ⅱ.选词填空
ver and ver again;fall ill;in place; f...;
1.If yu have truble prnuncing a new wrd fluently and naturally, yu'd better repeat it until yu are cmfrtable with it.
2.When he hurried there, he fund dinner was ready and that everything was .
3.The cmpany has much mney the turist industry.
4.The sudden change in weather ften causes peple t .
5.He the water his sweater and hung it utside t dry it.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Being shy will be a barrier yur prgress in language study.
2.My sister tries t squeeze her feet the shes that are t small.
3.The sprts club ffers a (vary) f games t the lcal teenagers.
4.What's wrse, sme drivers d nt think it is vital (bey)traffic rules.
5.After being hit in the face with a vlleyball, Tm's nse kept (bleed).
6.Letters f thanks pured frm the peple wh had been helped.
7.When yu get (injure), yu can slw the bleeding by applying pressure t the wunds.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
First aid is a kind f help given t smene wh falls ill r gets injured befre a dctr can be fund. Nw let's talk abut first aid fr burns. The skin,which 1 (act) as a barrier against a variety f diseases,pisns and the sun's harmful rays,is 2 essential part f yur bdy. S if yur skin gets burned, it can be very serius. Depending n 3 layers f the skin are burned,they are called first,secnd r third degree burns. First degree burns have an effect 4 nly the tp layer f the skin and it turns white when pressed. Secnd degree burns include severe sunburn and burns 5 (cause)by ht liquids. Third degree burns will cause little r n pain if nerves 6 (damage).
Let's keep the fllwing 7 (tip)in mind. First,remve clthing using scissrs if necessary 8 it is stuck t the burn. Take ff ther clthing near the burn. Secnd, cl burns 9 (immediate) with cl but nt icy water, which prevents the pain becming 10 (bear)and reduces swelling. Third, it is helpful t place cl, wet, clean clths n the burned area ver and ver again. Furth, hld the bandage in place with tape. Lastly,it is vital t get the victim t the dctr r hspital at nce if the situatin becmes wrse.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020山东师范大学附属中学高二上期末,)
Burns frm fire r ther surces f heat can be mild r life-threatening. Sme burns can be treated at hme, while thers need emergency medical care.
·What t d if yu get burned.
First, decide if yu can take care f the burn yurself. If yu can't get t a hspital right away r wait fr an ambulance, fllw these steps:
1.Remve clthes frm the burned area. But d nt remve clthes that are sticking t the skin and dn't break any blister.
2.Run cl rather than icy water ver the burn until the pain lessens. D nt put butter, il r ice n the burn.
3.Lightly cver the burn with a bandage.
4.Remve jewelry that's clse t the burn.
·Seek emergency medical care if:
—The burn is serius.
—The burned area is large (cver the area with a clean, sft clth r twel).
—The burn is caused by fire, wire r chemicals.
—The burn lks infected.
·Precautins first!
Be careful when using candles, heaters and curling irns. D nt allw children t play in the kitchen while smene is cking. Children can easily get burned in the kitchen.
1.What shuld yu d first if yu get burned?
A.Call the dctr.
B.Check the burn.
C.G t the hspital.
D.Clean the burned area.
2.Which is the crrect way t deal with burns?
A.Run icy water ver the burn.
B.Put sme butter n the burn.
C.Cver a bandage gently ver the burn.
D.Break the blisters quickly n the burn.
3.What is advised t avid getting burnt?
A.Preventing pssible prblems in advance.
B.Staying away frm the kitchen.
C.Reducing the use f candles.
D.Wearing n jewelry at all.
B
()
First aid is the emergency care fr a victim f sudden illness r injury until mre skillful medical treatment is available. First aid may save a life r imprve certain vital signs including the pulse,temperature and breathing.In minr emergencies,first aid may prevent a victim's cnditin frm wrsening and prvide relief frm pain.First aid must be administered as quickly as pssible.In the case f the critically injured,a few minutes can make the difference between cmplete recvery and lss f life.
First aid measures depend upn a victim's needs and the prvider's level f knwledge and skills. Knwing what nt t d in an emergency is as imprtant as knwing what t d. Imprperly mving a persn with a neck injury,fr example,can lead t paralysis.
There are several principles f first aid t all emergencies. The first step is t call fr prfessinal medical help. The victim,if cnscius,shuld be tld that medical aid has been requested,and asked fr permissin t prvide sme first aid. Next,ask ther peple r the injured persn's family r friends abut details f the injury r illness t knw abut cnditins such as diabetes r heart truble. The victim shuld be checked fr medical bracelets r cards that describe special medical cnditins.Unless the accident scene becmes unsafe r the victim may suffer further injury,d nt mve the victim.
First aid requires rapid assessment f victims t determine whether life-threatening cnditins exist.One methd fr assessment is knwn as ABC,which stands fr:
A—Airway:Is it pen and unbstructed(无阻塞的)?
B—Breathing:Is the persn breathing?Lk,listen,and feel fr breathing.
C—Circulatin:Is there a pulse?Is the persn bleeding?Check skin clr and temperature t check circulatin prblems.
After quick assessment,the injured persn's head shuld be kept in a neutral psitin in line with the bdy.Place the injured persn in a cmfrtable psitin.Psitined n ne side,a victim can vmit(呕吐)withut chking r bstructing the airway.
4.It is very imprtant in first aid t .
A.remve the medical bracelet r card frm the victim
B.mve the injured persn frm the scene f the accident immediately
C.spend a few minutes making the difference between recvery and the death
D.knw what t d and what nt t d accrding t the cnditin f the victim
5.Which f the fllwing practices is imprper in first aid?
A.Nt mving the victim unless it is necessary.
B.Telephning a hspital at nce.
C.Checking whether the victim is breathing.
D.Waiting patiently fr prfessinal treatment befre first aid.
6.Wh usually prvide first aid?
A.Prfessinal dctrs.
B.The victim's family members.
C.The victim's friends and relatives.
D.Thse peple wh are nt necessarily prfessinal dctrs.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021辽宁六校协作体高二上期中联考,)
Imagine ging t the dctr t get treatment fr a terrible fever. 1 The rbt detects the cause f yur fever, travels t the apprpriate system and prvides medicatin directly fr the infected area.
2 They are called “nanrbt”(纳米机器人) and engineering teams arund the wrld are wrking t design rbts that will eventually be used t treat everything frm fever t cancer.
In recent years, researchers have been building nanrbts ut f a familiar material—the same stuff that makes human life pssible. 3 DNA is all arund and in yu—yu just can't see it. If yu were t lk inside almst any cell inside any living creature, yu wuld find DNA.
This might sund surprising—especially since these nanrbts dn't need batteries(电池) r any pwer surces. Instead, they wrk by using the natural structure f DNA.The nanrbts “crawl” (缓慢前行)n DNA.Smetimes researchers refer t these things as DNA “spiders”. 4 A nanrbt culd, perhaps, destry just a cancerus cell, fr example, but leave healthy cells alne.
5 But the future is bright fr DNA-built nanrbts. One day, perhaps the DNA-made machine will swim arund in the human bdy, delivering medicine t diseased cells r helping dctrs diagnse prblems. Or maybe they'll help build the smallest cmputers the wrld has ever seen.
A.These nanrbts are made frm DNA.
B.Nanrbts made frm DNA aren't useful yet.
C.This descriptin will give yu a simple picture f the legs f a DNA nanrbt.
D.In ther wrds, the DNA nanrbt destrys the track as it ges.
E.Being able t make such a tiny thing mve in a certain way might be useful fr health.
F.Instead f giving yu a pill r a sht, the dctr puts a tiny rbt int yur bldstream.
G.In fact, we're nt that far ff frm seeing devices like this actually used in medical prcedures.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Unit 5 First aid
Part 1 Warming Up, Pre-reading,
Reading &Cmprehending
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.temprary 3.cmplex 4.unbearable
5.milder 6.variety 7.symptm
Ⅱ and ver again 2.in place 3.pured;int 4.fall ill 5.squeezed;ut f
Ⅲ 考查介词。句意:腼腆会阻碍你在语言学习上的进步。固定用法:a barrier t意为“……的障碍”。
2.int 考查固定搭配。句意:我妹妹试图把脚挤进那双(对她来说)太小的鞋子里。意为“把……挤进……里”。
3.variety 考查词性转换。句意:这个体育俱乐部向当地青少年提供各种体育活动。a variety f 意为“各种各样的”,由空前不定冠词a 可知应该使用名词。
4.t bey 考查固定句型。在think后的宾语从句中it为形式主语,真正的主语为不定式短语。it is vital t d sth.做某事很重要。
5.bleeding 考查非谓语动词。句意:被排球砸到脸上后,汤姆的鼻子流血不止。 keep ding sth.意为“一直做某事”。
6.in 考查介词。句意:来自那些得到过帮助的人的感谢信纷至沓来。pur in纷至沓来。
7.injured 考查过去分词。句意:当你受伤时,你可以通过按住伤口来减缓流血。此处为“get+过去分词”结构,过去分词作get的表语。
Ⅳ 考查时态及主谓一致。句意:皮肤充当着抵御各种疾病、毒害和有害太阳光线的一层屏障,是你身体重要的一部分。设空处为which引导的定语从句的谓语动词,定语从句表示一般事实,应用一般现在时,which指代先行词The skin,在定语从句中作主语,从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填acts。
2.an 考查冠词。由句意可知此处表泛指,应该使用不定冠词。 essential意为“至关重要的”,发音以元音音素开头,故用an。
3.which 考查名词性从句。根据语境可知要看是几级烧伤取决于皮肤烧到哪一层了,Depending n 后为宾语从句,which在宾语从句中作定语。
4.n 考查固定搭配。have an effect n...意为“对……有影响”。
5.caused 考查非谓语动词。空格处表示由热的液体造成的烫伤,burns与cause之间为被动关系,需用过去分词caused,此处过去分词短语作后置定语。
6.are damaged 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。if从句的主语为nerves,此处为条件状语从句,由主句时态可知从句需用一般现在时,再根据主语nerves与damage之间为被动关系可知需用被动语态,主语为复数,故填are damaged。
7.tips 考查名词的数。下文提到的建议不止一条,应用复数形式。
8.unless 考查状语从句。句意:第一,除非衣服粘在烧伤处,否则要把衣服脱掉。如果必要的话,可以使用剪刀。根据句意可知需用连词unless。
9.immediately 考查词性转换。句意:第二,立即用凉水而不是冰水冷却烫伤,这会阻止疼痛变得难以忍受并且减少肿胀。immediately是副词,意为“立即”,修饰实义动词cl。
10.unbearable 考查形容词。句意同上。becme在此处为系动词,设空处作becme的表语,由语境可知此处表示 “难以忍受的”,故用形容词unbearable作表语。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,是针对烫(烧)伤的急救科普指南,主要介绍了如何辨别烫(烧)伤的程度及如何实施急救。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的First,decide if yu can take care f the burn yurself.可知,被烫(烧)伤后,应先检查一下受伤处,判断自己能否处理。A项“呼叫医生”;C项“去医院”;D项“清理烧伤部位”。
2.C 细节理解题。根据3.Lightly cver the burn with a bandage.可知,C选项“在伤口处轻轻地缠上绷带”是正确的做法。根据2.Run cl rather than icy water ver the burn until the pain lessens.可知A选项错误。再根据2中的D nt put butter, il r ice n the burn.可知B选项错误。又根据1中But d nt remve clthes that are sticking t the skin and dn't break any blister.可知D选项错误。
3.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,预防第一,即提前防止可能出现的问题,避免被烫(烧)伤,故选A。本题容易误选B,虽然提到“远离厨房”,但没有明确说明哪类人应该远离,文中说的是当有人在厨房做饭时不要让孩子在厨房玩耍;C项(减少蜡烛的使用)与原文“使用蜡烛……时要小心”不符;选项D(不戴任何珠宝)原文中未提到。
【高频词汇】 1.right away立刻,马上 2.remve vt.移开;去除 3.stick t 粘住;坚持 4.in advance 提前
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,危险无处不在。对于现代人来说,掌握一些急救知识至关重要。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Knwing what nt t d in an emergency is as imprtant as knwing what t d.可知,答案为D项。
5.D 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,在急救过程中A、B、C三项都是正确的,而D项和全文急救重要性的主题明显相悖。故选D项。
6.D 推理判断题。根据第三段所给出的急救原则:首先,给专业医疗救援打电话;然后,联系受害者的家人或朋友,可以判断,急救通常由不一定是专业医生的人提供,故选D项。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一种正在研究中的纳米机器人的基本原理和其在未来医学领域的应用前景。
1.F 语篇第一段主要介绍一种新的医疗手段。空前句是说假设你去找医生治疗发烧,空后句叙述这种机器人检测发烧的原因等医疗功能,F项意为 “医生没有给你一粒药也没有给你打一针,而是在你的血管里放入一个微型机器人”,介绍这种新的医疗设备,能够衔接前后文,故正确。
2.G 语篇第二段承接第一段,阐述这种新的医疗手段并非遥不可及。G项意为“事实上,我们距看到诸如这样的设备被真实地用于医疗过程之中并非那么遥远”。空后句中的They指G项中的复数名词devices(设备),G项与空后句中的that will eventually be used t treat everything frm fever t cancer(它们最终会被应用于从发烧到癌症等各种疾病的治疗)呼应,故正确。
3.A 本段主要讲述纳米机器人的制作。 A项意为“这些纳米机器人用DNA制作而成”,符合语境,故正确。
4.E 本段主要讲述纳米机器人的优点及工作方式。空前内容指出它不需要电池,靠DNA运行。空后句阐述也许它会只杀死癌细胞而不动健康细胞。E项意为“能够让这么微小的东西以某种方式运行可能对健康有好处”,能够衔接上下文,故正确。
5.B 本段主要讲述用DNA制作的纳米机器人的前景。空后句意为“但是用DNA制造的纳米机器人的未来是光明的”,B项(用DNA做的纳米机器人现在还没有用)与空后句形成转折关系,故正确。
【高频词汇】 1.treatment n.治疗 treat v.治疗;对待2.apprpriate adj.合适的,恰当的 3.eventually adv.最终4.surce n.来源;源头 5.refer 把……称为……
不碰;不打扰 7.deliver v.递送,传递
原句 They are called “nanrbt”(纳米机器人) and engineering teams arund the wrld are wrking t design rbts that will eventually be used t treat everything frm fever t cancer.
分析 这是一个并列复合句。and连接两个并列分句,and后面的分句中包含一个由that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词rbts。
句意 它们被叫做纳米机器人,世界各地的工程团队正在设法设计最终能够用于治疗从发烧到癌症等一切疾病的机器人。