人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 2 The United Kingdom练习

这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 2 The United Kingdom练习，共10页。试卷主要包含了the　考查冠词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thank yu fr writing and allwing me t (阐明) the present psitin.
2.Tw years ag he published a (作品集) f shrt stries called Facing The Music.
3.Many students hpe that adults respect their privacy and are (不愿意)t let parents check their electrnic devices.
4.T graduate frm high schl, students shuld attain adequate (学分).
5.Many ffline private tutring schls began explring new frntiers nline with the aim f (吸引)students.
Ⅱ.选词填空
leave ut;fr cnvenience;break away frm;cnsist f;;t ne's credit
1. , the tw grups have been treated as ne in this reprt.
2.Dn't imprtant details when discussing the prduct with ur custmers.
3.Fr the grup discussin, the class will teams.
4.He has made up his mind t live a new life, thugh it is challenging t ld habits.
5. , Jamie remained calm and managed t slve the prblem.
6.The OPPO Ren5 series three devices—the standard versin, OPPO Ren5 Pr 5G and anther supernatural versin, OPPO Ren5 Pr Plus.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.A (unite) effrt is always mre effective.
2.China is the third cuntry that can carry the sil f the mn back t the earth, which is an amazing (accmplish).
3.Sme peple are unwilling (attend) the classes partly because f the cst invlved.
4.The staff shuld make sure the kids have an (enjy) and (educate) day.
5.I used t cmmunicate with my friends by letter while nw the Internet is mre (cnvenience).
6. (rugh) speaking, we receive abut fifty letters a week n the subject.
7.What makes the film My Peple, My Cuntry s (attract) is the grand scene and mving plts.
8.He hadn't been asked t the party and was feeling very (leave) ut.
9.In this “Duble 11” event, she made nly ne rder, (cnsist) f tw items.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
The United Kingdm cnsists f fur cuntries: England, Wales, Sctland and Nrthern Ireland. In the 13th century, Wales 1 (link) t England. In the 17th century, they were jined t Sctland 2 cnflict. Hwever, in the early 20th century just as they were ging t get Ireland 3 (cnnect), the suthern part f Ireland brke away. S Nrthern Ireland was the last 4 (jin) with them and it was then that the United Kingdm was frmed. England is the largest f the fur cuntries, and fr cnvenience it is divided 5 (rugh) int three 6 (zne): the Suth f England, the Midlands and the Nrth. Yu find mst f the ppulatin settled in the suth, 7 mst f the industrial cities in the Midlands and the Nrth f England. Lndn is the greatest histrical treasure f the UK. It has the ldest prt 8 was built by the Rmans in the first century AD, the ldest building begun by the Angl-Saxns in the 1060s and the ldest castle cnstructed by later Nrman 9 (rule) in 1066. There have been fur sets f invaders f England. If yu have a chance t lk arund 10 British cuntryside, yu will find evidence f all these invaders.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020江苏万载中学高二上月考,)
Big Ben, the Queen,a plate f ham and eggs? N, n, n. If yu're lking fr a symbl f Britain, nly ne thing passes the test—the umbrella.
Nw I knw what yu're thinking—we have rain in China and we have umbrellas t. Certainly I will never frget the way it rained when I lived in Beijing: the streets became instant rivers and the sky flashed with lightning fr hurs n end. Peple rushed fr cver under bin bags(塑料垃圾袋), the shps were emptied f their plastic pnchs(披风式雨衣)within secnds,and I fund myself saked(湿透)frm head t ft, my prly chsen skirt and T-shirt nw ttally see-thrugh.This wuld never have happened in Britain.
Fr ne thing, during my year in Beijing it nly really rained abut 10 times.
But althugh we never get a Beijing-style washut in Lndn, the drizzle(毛毛雨)that des fall is all but cnstant(时常的).Even when the sky is perfectly blue, yu can be sure it's ging t clud ver and start drizzling again within the hur.
And when it des, there is chas.Trains stp, drains are blcked, and buses break dwn as if this were the first time that the lcal authrities had seen this wet stuff cming ut f the cluds.
S—as with s many things in the UK—it's up t rdinary peple t srt them ut. N self-respecting Britn will ever leave hme withut his “brlly”—as the umbrella is affectinately(亲切地)knwn.
A brlly has hundreds f uses even n rare rain-free days. A real gentleman f Lndn will use his umbrella as a walking stick. A traditinal game f cricket(板球)can be played using an umbrella as a bat. Yu dn't have t be afraid f rbbers—yur umbrella dubles as a defensive weapn.
There is n brlly mre British than my wn.But it's nt frm Lndn r Manchester r anywhere in the UK. It was a gift frm my Chinese teacher—in Beijing.
Hw fitting that my N.1 symbl f Britishness—like almst everything in Britain—was made in China!
1.The underlined wrd “chas” in Paragraph 5 prbably means .
A.jyB.dubt
C.disrderD.srrw
2.A brlly can be used in many ways accrding t the text EXCEPT .
A.t play a game
B.as assistance in walking
C.as a useful weapn
D.t make yu a gentleman
3.Which f the fllwing can best describe the tne f the article?
A.Rugh.B.Humrus.
C.Objective.D.Annying.
B
()
T the west and ff the Eurpean cntinent, there are several thusands f islands n the cntinental shelf(大陆架). They are generally called the British Isles. Of all these isles, the largest ne is called Great Britain. Fr the sake f cnvenience, it is ften shrtened t Britain. Still t the west f Great Britain is the secnd largest island knwn as Ireland. The United Kingdm(UK)f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland cnsists f Great Britain, Nrthern Ireland, and a number f smaller islands arund them. The ttal area f the cuntry is sme 240,000 square kilmeters with a ppulatin f abut 57 millin.
Great Britain runs nearly 1,000 kilmeters frm suth t nrth and extends, at the widest part, abut 500 kilmeters frm west t east. Its area is sme 230,000 square kilmeters. Great Britain is traditinally divided int three parts, r cuntries:England in the suth, Sctland in the nrth, and Wales in the suthwest. There are discernible(可辨别的)differences between them even nw.
England is the largest and mst develped f all the three. Its area, abut 130,000 square kilmeters, takes up nearly 60% f the whle island. Its ppulatin is mre than 46 millin which makes up 85% f the whle island's ppulatin. The imprtance f England is s great in Britain that sme freigners just say “England” when they mean Britain. The same is true f the custm f speaking f the British peple as the English wh are the majrity in the United Kingdm.
Sctland is the secnd largest bth in area and ppulatin. It has an area f abut 78,800 square kilmeters, less than 30% f the whle island, with a ppulatin f 5 millin, less than ne-tenth f the whle ppulatin.
Wales is the smallest f the three bth in area and ppulatin. In area, 20,700 square kilmeters, it makes up less than 9% f the ttal area while its ppulatin, 2.7 millin, des nt exceed(超过)5% f the whle.
4.The British Isles cnsist f .
A.England, Sctland and Wales
B.the Eurpean cntinent and Great Britain
C.the UK and the Nrthern Ireland
D.several thusands f islands t the west and ff the Eurpean cntinent
5.Which f the fllwing figures shws the crrect psitin f Great Britain?
6.Frm the third paragraph we can infer that Great Britain has a ppulatin f abut millin.
A.46B.54C.60D.57
7.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A.Great Britain is abut six times larger than Wales in area.
B.England is abut six times larger than Sctland in area.
C.Sctland is abut six times larger than Wales in area.
D.England is abut six times larger than Wales in area.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021重庆南岸区高二上期末,)
Befre visiting Stnehenge, I didn't knw much abut it. I remembered seeing phts in my textbks and being interested in the large stne structure. 1 .
My visit t Stnehenge made me understand mre abut it. Stnehenge is an imprtant piece f prehistry that is just utside Lndn, England, in Wiltshire. It is in the middle f a field. My arrival at Stnehenge was by car. 2 . When arriving at the museum yu will nt see the stnes. They are abut a mile away frm the main museum building that yu enter upn arrival. The museum exhibits describing Stnehenge histry are in this building as well. 3 . Then yu will knw the histrical backgrund t Stnehenge.
Then yu will take a bus. The bus will drp yu ff utside the stnes where yu will take the path arund the stnes. The path is fr turists t view and walk thrugh. Visiting the stnes is quite a magical and enjyable experience as yu are viewing a piece f histry that is ver 5,000 years ld. 4 . It's hard t believe that the stnes were brught frm Wales—hundreds f miles away. It's interesting t imagine what the stnes were used fr. 5 . And the structure that is kept nw is nly a piece f the riginal structure.
A.I suggest ging thrugh it first
B.Tickets are als a necessity fr yur visit
C.As time passes, many stnes have fallen
D.This was prbably the easiest way t get there
E.Then yu can bard the bus back t the main building
F.Once yu start viewing the stnes, yu will realize hw big they are
G.What is mre interesting abut Stnehenge is hw it was built
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Unit 2 The United Kingdm
Part 1 Warming Up, Pre-reading,
Reading &Cmprehending
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.cllectin 3.unwilling 4.credits 5.attracting
Ⅱ cnvenience 2.leave ut 3.be divided int 4.break away frm 5.T his credit 6.cnsists f
Ⅲ 考查词性转换。句意:共同努力总是效率更高。effrt是名词,需用形容词修饰。
2.accmplishment 考查词性转换。句意:中国是第三个能把月球土壤带回地球的国家,这是一个了不起的成就。根据an amazing可知此处应用名词,accmplish是动词,其名词为accmplishment。
3.t attend 考查非谓语动词。句意:有些人不愿意来上这些课,部分原因是所需的费用问题。be unwilling t d sth.不愿意做某事。
4.enjyable;educatinal 考查形容词。句意:教职员要确保孩子们度过愉快的、有教育意义的一天。根据an和day可知,此处两个空修饰名词day,故用形容词。enjyable愉快的;educatinal有教育意义的。
5.cnvenient 考查形容词。句意:我过去常写信与我的朋友联络,而现在有了互联网就更方便了。根据is及语境可知此处应用形容词,故填cnvenient。
6.Rughly 考查词性转换。句意:粗略地说,关于这个话题我们一周能收到大约50封信。rughly speaking粗略地说。
7.attractive 考查形容词。句意:让《我和我的祖国》这部电影如此吸引人的是壮观的场景和感人的情节。makes是动词,the film My Peple, My Cuntry是宾语,此处是作宾语补足语,表示“吸引人的”,用形容词attractive。
8.left 考查非谓语动词。句意:他未被邀请参加聚会,感到颇受冷落。feeling后是表语,He和leave ut之间是被动关系,意为“被忽略,被冷落”,故此处应用过去分词作表语。
9.cnsisting 考查非谓语动词。句意:在这次“双十一”活动中她就下了一个订单,里面包括两件商品。cnsist f与ne rder之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。
Ⅳ linked 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。Wales和link之间为被动关系,由In the 13th century可知,时态为一般过去时,主语是Wales,表示单数意义,故填was linked。
2.withut 考查介词。withut cnflict意为“没有冲突地,和平地”。
3.cnnected 考查非谓语动词。此处为get sth. dne结构,用过去分词作宾补,故填cnnected。
4.t jin 考查非谓语动词。the last t jin with them意为“最后一个和它们联合的”,the last后要用不定式作后置定语。
5.rughly 考查副词。空处作状语,表示“大致上”,应用副词rughly。
6.znes 考查名词的数。此处指英格兰大致被分为三个地区,zne为可数名词,故three后用其复数形式znes。
7.but/while 考查连词。句意:你会发现大部分人口都定居在南部,但/而大部分的工业城市都在中部大陆和英格兰北部。由句意可知设空处前后为转折关系或设空处表示对比,故填but或while。
8.that 考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为prt,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,又因先行词前有形容词最高级修饰,故用that。
9.rulers 考查名词。由语境可知此处指统治者,ruler为可数名词,意为“统治者”,且空前没有冠词,故填复数形式。
10.the 考查冠词。cuntryside意为“乡下”,常与定冠词the搭配。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。作者以幽默的笔调介绍了英国的雨伞。
1.C 词义猜测题。根据第五段第二句中的Trains stp, drains are blcked, and buses break dwn可知下雨时火车停运、下水道堵塞、公交瘫痪,故可猜测chas意为“混乱”。
2.D 细节理解题。由第七段第二句中的use his umbrella as a walking stick,第三句中的using an umbrella as a bat和第四句中的yur umbrella dubles as a defensive weapn可知在英国,雨伞可以用作拐杖、球板和防御武器,故依据题干中的“EXCEPT”可知应选择D项。
3.B 推理判断题。语篇以设问开头,以感叹句结尾,为全篇定下了轻松的写作基调。且由第五段第二句中的as if this were the first time that the lcal authrities had seen this wet stuff cming ut f the cluds(好像地方政府第一次看见这个湿的东西从云中掉下来一样)可知,作者的写作语气非常幽默。
B
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的组成、地理和人口状况,详细介绍了大不列颠的情况。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第一段前两句T the west and ff the Eurpean cntinent, there are several thusands f islands n the cntinental shelf(大陆架). They are generally called the British Isles.可知,不列颠群岛是由欧洲大陆西侧及以外的大陆架上分布着的几千个岛屿组成的。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句Great Britain is traditinally divided int three parts, r cuntries:England in the suth, Sctland in the nrth, and Wales in the suthwest.可知,英格兰在南部,苏格兰在北部,威尔士在西南部。
6.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句Its ppulatin is mre than 46 millin which makes up 85% f the whle island's ppulatin.可知,英格兰的人口大约是4,600万,占全国总人口的85%,所以大不列颠的总人口是4,600万÷85%≈5,400万。
7.D 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句England is the largest and mst develped f all the three.和第二句中的 Its area, abut 130,000 square kilmeters以及最后一段第一句Wales is the smallest f the three bth in area and ppulatin.和第二句中的In area, 20,700 square kilmeters可知,英格兰的面积约是威尔士的六倍大。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文为一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者游览巨石阵的见闻。
1.G 根据空前内容(在参观巨石阵之前,我对它了解得很少。我记得我在课本上看到过照片,对这座巨大的石头建筑很感兴趣。)可知,作者对巨石阵感兴趣。G项What is mre interesting abut Stnehenge is hw it was built(更有趣的是巨石阵是如何被建造的)承接上文,符合语境,故选G。
2.D 根据空前“It is in the middle f a field. My arrival at Stnehenge was by car.”可知巨石阵在田野的中央,作者是乘汽车到达巨石阵的。此处提到了交通方式by car。D项This was prbably the easiest way t get there(这可能是到达那里最简单的方法)符合语境,故选D。
3.A 根据空前“The museum exhibits describing Stnehenge histry are in this building as well.”(描述巨石阵历史的博物馆展品也在这座建筑里。)以及空后“Then yu will knw the histrical backgrund t Stnehenge.”(然后你会了解巨石阵的历史背景。)可知A项 I suggest ging thrugh it first(我建议你先浏览那儿)符合语境,表示看完那里后就对巨石阵的历史背景有了了解,故选A。
4.F 根据空后“It's hard t believe that the stnes were brught frm Wales—hundreds f miles away.”(很难相信这些石头是从几百英里外的威尔士运来的。)可知F项Once yu start viewing the stnes, yu will realize hw big they are(一旦你开始观察这些石头,你就会意识到它们有多大)符合语境,石头很大,所以从很远的地方搬来令人难以相信。故选F。
5.C 根据空后“And the structure that is kept nw is nly a piece f the riginal structure.”(现在保留的结构只是原始结构的一部分。)可知C项As time passes, many stnes have fallen(随着时间的流逝,许多石头都倒了)与空后是因果关系,符合语境,故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.structure n.建筑物;结构 2.arrival n.到达 3.exhibit n.展览品 v.展览 4.view v.观看 5.bard v.上(车、船等) 6.realize v.意识到
原句 Visiting the stnes is quite a magical and enjyable experience as yu are viewing a piece f histry that is ver 5, 000 years ld.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。主句的主语是Visiting the stnes,as引导原因状语从句,其中that引导定语从句,修饰先行词histry。
句意 参观这些石头是一个相当神奇和愉快的经历,因为你正在观看一段超过5,000年的历史。