高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 2 The United Kingdom导学案及答案

巩固练习

一、单词填空

    根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示用单词的正确形式完成句子。

1. As they joined in the crowd, the boy got s__________ from his parents.

2. The book will have a great i____________ on children’s growth.

3. Much to our d_____________, Mary won the first prize in the competition.

4. Expensive as it is to live in cities, it brings much c___________ to our lives.

5. The woman’s illness p_________ the doctor; he couldn’t find the cause.

6. He u_________（展开）the map and began to find out the restaurant where they would meet.

7. Supposing there is a ________ (冲突) between you and your classmate, what will you do with it?

8. King Henry Ⅷ lived in a _________ (华丽的) palace.

9. The house where the scientist spent most of his lifetime was simply __________ (配备家具的).

10. My secretary has _________ (安排) a meeting with their marketing director.

二、选词填空

    从下面方框中选出适当的短语或单词并用其正确形式填空。

1. Small as a watch is, it _________ a number of smaller parts.

2. The boy tried _________, but his mother held him tight.

3. You’ve made a mistake— you _________ an “r” here before the letters “ed”.

4. The students _________ four groups in order of age.

5. Frank was supposed to get a medal of honor, for he had some important technical innovations _________.

6. Please don’t _________ his past again. He will feel embarrassed.

7. It may be a little difficult to find the right person to _________ him right now.

8. The electric power system of the town has _________ after the earthquake.

9. The arrival of the famous film star has _________audiences all over the city.

10. Parents must be ______________in educating children.

三、根据汉语提示完成句子。

1. 刚才我把书架上的书籍整理好了。

________________ on the shelves just now.

2. 为了方便起见我们买了这座房子，它靠近商店和火车站。

We bought this house _______________________; it’s near the shops and the railway station.

3. 怕吃苦的人做不成大事。

Those who fear hardship will not ____________________.

4. 我试图引起他的注意，但是没有成功。

I tried to ________________, but failed.

5. 这是面粉和水的混合物。

This is a mixture _______________ flour and water.

6. 她要他说清楚他是什么意思。

She asked him to ____________________.

四、单项选择

1. Don’t ______ important facts in your job application or you’ll lose a good chance.

A．cut out   B．leave out     C．hand out      D．point out

2. We ______ the job ______ five parts，and each man did one part.

A．divided；into    B．separated；into    C．divided；from    D．separated；from [来源:Zxxk.Com]

3. For me, a sea trip is always _________ in fine weather like this, so I decide to go to Shanghai by boat.[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]

A. enjoyable      B. lively      C. friendly     D. flexible

4. He joined the Volunteer Force in 2006 and _________ from the organization three years later.

A. took away       B. put away       C. turned away      D. broke away

5. The young man was very busy, but he still managed to _______ some time to his experiment.

A. divide        B. provide          C. devote     D. separate

6. The old country singer gave away his record _________, which was of great value, to his grandson.

A. description          B. invention      C. collection     D. tradition

7. The rescue work _________ three parts, of which saving the people’s lives is the most important one.

A. makes up of      B. consists of       C. links to       D. divides into

8. The teacher _______ two boys to send the sick boy to the nearest hospital.[来源:学科网]

A. arranged        B. has arranged       C. had arranged for     D. has arranged for

9. The computer system ________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

A. broke down     B. broke out      C. broke up     D. broke in

10. Come and see me whenever _________.

A. you are convenient                 B. you will be convenient    

C. it is convenient to you              D. it will be convenient to you

11. Nothing could _______ the family he had lost.

A. take place     B. instead of       C. in place of     D. take the place of

12. We planted some trees in front of his tomb ________ him.

A. in memory of    B. in need of       C. in the honour of   D. in case of

13. Every _________ ambulance was rushed to the scene of the accident.

A. necessary      B. effective        C. available      D. suitable

14. When he heard that he was admitted by Qinghua University, he jumped with ________.[来源:学科网ZXXK]

A. thrill         B. fright         C. surprise         D. terror

15. His parents were _________ the news that he had won the first prize.[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]

A. delighting in       B. delighted at       C. taking delight in      D. taken delight in

16. The government of China has __________time and again its position on the relations between China and Japan.

A. clarified　　 B. proved 　　C. make sure 　　D. showed

17. Would it be ______ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?

A. free　　 B. vacant 　　C. handy　　 D. convenient

18. The company will _____ for a taxi to meet Smith at the airport.

A. ask   B. send C. arrange D. work

19. The novel only _____ the causes of the war, but doesn’t do justice to the influence of the terrible killings.

A. refers to     B. makes up   C. leaves out   D. takes on 

20. In copying this paper, he is careful not to _______ any words.

A. leave behind　　　 B. leave aside　　　 C. leave off　　　 D. leave out

21. Don’t you believe it! Glass can ________ steel in many ways in life.

A. take place of　　B. take the place of 　　C. in place of　　　D. instead of

22. A quarrel _________, which made him ______ his family.

A. was broken out; break away　　　　　B. broke out; break away from

C. was broken away; break down 　　　　D. broke down; break out

23. Jessie’s parents _______ a big party for her eighteenth birthday.

A. managed　　 B. settled　　 C. arranged 　　D. celebrated

24. He divided the tools ___________ the children, who were ___________ three groups.

A. between; separated from　　　　B. among; divided into

C. between; divided into　　　　　D. among; separated from

25. _______ with what the students had done, the teacher praised them highly.

A. Delight 　　B. Delighting　　C. Delighted 　　D. Being delighted

答案解析：

一、单词填空

1. separated   2. influence  3. delight    4. convenience    5. puzzled

6. unfolded   7. conflict    8. splendid   9. furnished      10. arranged

难点解析：

1. get+过去分词=be + 过去分词。get separated 被分开。

4. “Expensive as it is to live in cities”意思是“虽然（as）住在城里很昂贵”。

二、选词填空

1. consists of   2. to break away    3. have left out    4. were divided into    5. to his credit

6. refer to      7. take the place of  8. broken down   9. thrilled            10. consistent

三、根据汉语提示完成句子

1. I arranged the books    2. for convenience  3. accomplish anything great  

4. attract his attention     5. consisting of    6. clarify what he meant

四、单项选择

1. B。leave out 忽略，落掉；cut out 切成，裁剪； hand out 分发； point out 指出。句意：在你的工作申请中不要漏掉重要的事实，否则你将会失去一次好机会。

2. A。divide...into指把整体分成若干部分；separate...from指把混杂在一起的东西分开。

3. A。enjoyable 愉快的；lively 活泼的；flexible 灵活的。句意：对我来说，这样的好天气海上旅行总是令人愉快的，所以我决定乘船去上海。

4. D。句意：他2006年加入了志愿军，三年后脱离了那个组织。break away from 摆脱，脱离；take away 拿走；put away 放好，储存；turn away 转过脸去，拒绝（某人）进入。

5. C。devote 把......奉献/专用于。divide 分成；provide 供给，提供；separate 分开。句意：这个年轻人虽然很忙，但是还是设法抽出一些时间来做实验。

6. C。句意：这个年老的乡村歌手把他的价值连城的唱片收藏都给了孙子。collection 收集（物）；description 描写；invention 发明；tradition 传统。

7. B。句意：救援工作分成三个部分，其中挽救人的生命是最重要的。consist of 由......组成。make up of和divide into在此句中要用被动语态；link to 连接，不合题意。

8. D。arrange作及物动词时后多接某事物。如果表示“安排某人/物做某事”，要用arrange for sb./ sth. to do sth.；另外要用现在完成时表示现在的结果，不能用过去完成时，因为没有过去时间与其对应。

9. A。break down （机器）损坏，出故障。break out 爆发； break up 分裂，结束；break in 闯入，打断。句意：他正在互联网上搜索信息时，电脑突然出了故障。

10. C. convenient（方便的），作表语时，其主语是表示事物的名词或it，排除A、B；在whenever引导的时间状语从句中，应用一般现在时表示将来，所以选C。it is convenient to sb. 表示“在某人方便时”。

11. D。take the place of 代替。选项B、C是介词短语，不能作谓语。take place 发生。

12. A。in memory of sb.为了纪念某人。in honour of sb. 相当于in memory of sb.，注意honour前无冠词；in need of 需要；in case of 万一。

13. C。available 可用的。necessary 必要的；effective 有效的；suitable 适宜的。句意；每一台可用的救护车都匆忙驶向事故现场。

14. A。thrill此处用作名词，意为“强烈的兴奋、激动、胆战心惊”，与with一起构成短语with thrill，相当于副词，在句中作状语。fright 惊骇；terror 恐怖。

15. B。be delighted at sth. 对某事感到高兴。 take delight in 乐于，爱好。句意：他的父母亲听到他获得一等奖的消息很高兴。

16. A。根据句意可知。句意：中国政府已经反复阐明中日关系上中国的立场。clarify 阐明，澄清；prove 证明；make sure 确认。

17. D。vacant 空缺的；handy 手边的，便于使用的。句意：你方便四点来接我然后送我去机场吗？

18. C。arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事。send for 派人去请，召唤；ask for 请求。C项是最佳答案，只说了有此安排，不需交代安排的具体动作。

19. A。句意：小说只提及这次战争的起因，而对其中骇人听闻的杀戮所带来的影响并没有说句公道话。refers to意为“提到;谈到;涉及到”;make up构成;编造;leave out 省略，漏掉;take on 呈现。

20. D。leave out 省略，漏。leave behind 忘带，使落后；leave aside（把某事）搁置一边；leave off　停止做（某事）。

21. B。take the place of 代替。in place of与instead of也有“代替”之意，是短语介词，不能直接作谓语。

22. B。break out 表示“爆发，发生”，没有被动语态；break away from “从……脱离出来”。

23. C。arrange 表示“安排，布置”。

24. B。among介词，表示“在……当中/之间”，多用于三者或三者以上；between 多指在两者之间。divided…into把……分成，表示把一个整体分成几部分，separate... from表示把原来混杂在一起的东西分开，这些东西一般原来不是一个整体。

25. C。delight意思是“使某人高兴”，其过去分词意为“感到高兴的”，这里作状语。