专题8.4 人教版八年级英语上册 How do you make a banana milk shake Writing知识点+练习题学案

Unit 8  How do you make a banana milk shake?

  话题分析

本单元的话题是＂食物制作＂。与本话题相关的作文题目往往与如何制作某种食物相关。写作内容是描述制作一种食物的过程，不论是制作喝的奶昔类，还是制作吃的沙拉类，写作内容要包括所需材料、制作的步骤、方法和注意事项等。写作时常要用表示顺序的副词first，next，then，finally等，以使整篇文章更有条理；因为是介绍方式方法的说明文，要用一般现在时作为主要时态。

  写作步骤

三步N点法写食物制作类作文

◆ 第一步：概述所要表达的话题；

◆ 第二步：按顺序描述制作方法：

首先做什么；

               其次做什么；

 然后做什么；

               接下来做什么；

……

最后做什么。

◆ 第三步：制作好的感受

一、词汇积累

1. 剥香蕉 _____________________________________________

2. 把牛奶倒入搅拌机 _____________________________________________

3. 切碎苹果 _____________________________________________

4. 把火鸡放入烤箱 _____________________________________________

5. 打开搅拌机 _____________________________________________

6. 煮15分钟 _____________________________________________

7. 还有一件事  _____________________________________________

8. 别忘记加盐  _____________________________________________

9. 主菜  _____________________________________________

10. 传统食物  _____________________________________________

11. 用……覆盖  _____________________________________________

12. 用……填充  _____________________________________________

二、句子积累

(一)用＂how many/how much＂填空。

1. — ________________ rice do we need?

—Four cups.

2. — ________________ meat do you want to buy?

—I just need three kilos.

3. — ________________ chicken is enough?

—We need four slices of chicken.

4. — ________________ orange would you like?

—A little.

5. — ________________ oranges would you like?

—May I ask for five?

(二)写作微技能：利用wh-questions充实写作内容。根据上下文，将下列内容补充完整。

(Anna, an American girl, is asking Daming about how to make zongzi. They are in the kitchen.)

Anna：Daming, the Chinese zongzi is so delicious. Can you tell me     1     to make it?

Daming：Sure. We need to have rice, leaf and some meat.

Anna：How     2     rice do we need? And how     3     meat do we need?

Daming：Two kilos of rice and one kilo of meat are enough.     4    , wash all the things. Remember to keep the rice in the water for at least a few hours.

Anna：Then?

Daming:     5    , you need to cut up the meat.     6    , mix together all the ingredients and add some salt.

Anna：What’s next? Can I put something delicious into the rice? What about eggs or beans?

Daming：Either is OK. It’s up to you.     7    , put the rice and meat together into a leaf.     8    , fold the leaf. Don’t let the rice out of it. You must be careful.

Anna：OK, I see. That’s it?

Daming：Yes. Just put zongzi into the hot pot and cook for about an hour.     9    , you can enjoy the special food—zongzi.

Anna：Special food? Why do you say so?

Daming：Zongzi is the m     10     dish on the Dragon Boat Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of Chinese     11     (传统的) festivals. Now it is the legal(法定的) holiday.

Anna：Do you     12     (纪念) anything or anyone on this day?

Daming：Yes. It brings to remembrance of Qu Yuan, an ancient Chinese poet. On this day, people all over China, including some overseas Chinese     13     (庆祝) the festival.

(三)佳句欣赏与模仿

1. In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.

【special day 特殊的日子；traditional food 传统食物】

在特殊的日子里吃传统的食物是一个传统。

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2. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and it’s a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.

【a time to do sth.做某事的时刻】

端午节在农历五月初五，是全家团结的时刻。

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3. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago.

【remember sb.纪念某人】

人们在端午节这天纪念屈原。

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4. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.

【celebrate sth.by doing sth. 通过做某事庆祝某件事或某个节日】

人们通过吃粽子和观看龙舟的方式欢度端午。

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5. Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]

【here is one way to do sth.这是做……(某道菜) 的一种方法】

这是端午节制作粽子的一种方式。

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【答案】

一、词汇积累

1. peel the bananas　   2.pour the milk into the blender　 3.cut up the apples

4. put the turkey into the oven　 5.turn on the blender　   6.cook for 15 minutes

7. one more thing　   8.don’t forget to add some salt　 9.main dish　

10.traditional food　   11.cover...with...　    12.fill...with...

二、句子积累

(一)1.How much　    2.How much　    3.How much　

4.How much　   5.How many

(二)1. how     2. much    3. much     4. First    5. Then；

6. Next     7. Next    8. After that     9. Finally    10. main；

11. traditional    12. remember        13. celebrate

(三)1. It’s a tradition that people eat traditional food on special days.　[来源:学科网ZXXK][来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]

2. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day in the fifth month of Chinese calendar. It’s also a time for family to get together.　

3. People remember Qu Yuan on the Dragon Boat Festival.　

4. People celebrate The Dragon Boat Festival by eating zongzi and watching the Dragon Boat races.　

5. Here is one way to make zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.

（一）

你知道怎样制作苹果奶昔吗？根据下面的图画提示写一篇60词左右的短文，简单介绍一下苹果奶昔的做法。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

The apple milk shake is healthy and delicious. Do you like it? Now let me teach you how to make it.

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【思路导航】

1. 引出话题：制作苹果奶昔；

2. 介绍做法：所需材料及制作过程；

3. 总结全文：制作好后的感受。

【名师点评】

◆本文运用了三步N点法写制作苹果奶昔的过程。语言通顺流畅，语法运用得当。

◆本文的添彩点：①first，next，then，finally的运用使文章条理清楚，简洁明了；

②cut...up，turn on等短语的运用，为文章增色不少。

（二）

李林写信向她美国的笔友Alice 询问如何制作香蕉奶昔。假如你是Alice，请给李林写封回信。词数80词左右。

要求：1. 需要准备的原料；

2. 制作过程。

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【思路导航】

这篇作文要求我们以Alice的身份给李林写信，告诉他香蕉奶昔的制作方法。通过审题可知，这是给李林的一封回信，因此写的时候要注意信的开头，要能体现这是回信，因此我们可以先说In your last letter, you....。再来看文章的内容，主要包括两个部分，一是准备的原料；二是制作的过程。写作的重点应该是在第二部分上。在叙述过程的时候，我们可以使用一些表示先后顺序的副词，如first, then, next, finally等。这样可以使文章更加有秩序，结构清晰。整篇作文应使用一般现在时态，可以使用祈使句，用动词原形来开头。写作时，注意英语表达和汉语习惯的不同，还可以使用一些连词和句型，使文章意思连贯，表达流畅。学~科！网

【佳作展示】

Yours,

Alice

【名师点评】

这是一篇优秀的作文，短文中作者根据题目的要求，给李林写信介绍了香蕉奶昔的制作过程。首先短文的开头很符合写回信的要求，In your letter, you want to know how to make banana milk shake.，很好地过度到了文章的主题。接下来作者介绍的是准备的原料，To make banana milk shake, you should have three bananas, some ice cream and some milk，使用了动词不定式作目的状语。文章的重点是介绍制作的过程，这一部分作者使用了副词First, then, next和finally，使文章很有条理。最后作者又用Do you know how to make it?来结尾，使文章非常的完整。

（一）

假设你是Li Ping，你的笔友Hector得知你会做爆米花(popcorn)，他也想亲自制作一次, 但他不会，向你请教做法。请你给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍制作爆米花的过程。要求使用first，next，then，finally等表示过程的词；60词左右，电子邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Hector,

I’m glad to get your letter.

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　　Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Ping

（二）

妈妈的生日即将来临，请以＂My First DIY Job＂为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。

提示：1. 决定为妈妈亲自制作一个生日蛋糕，并且对此加以保密；

2. 花了许多时间，制作期间曾经出过错误；

3. 将许多新鲜的水果放在上面；

4. 打开蛋糕盒，就会听到歌曲《生日快乐》；

5. 第一次亲手为妈妈做礼物，感到很高兴，希望妈妈能喜欢。

My First DIY Job

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（一）

【佳作展示】

Yours,

Li Ping

（二）

【思路导航】

本文是材料作文，考生在写作之前必须认真读题，把握写作要求和写作目的。本文题目是My first DIY job，内容是给妈妈做生日礼物的过程。应该用第一人称，时态是一般过去时。写作前最好先列出提纲，写出有关的短语和固定表达备用。最后连起来。学/科*+网

【佳作展示】 [来源:学科网ZXXK]

My First DIY Job

Mum’s birthday is coming, I decided to make a birthday cake for her, I wanted to make it by myself and keep it secret. It took me a lot of time to make the cake. Lots of things went wrong during that time. I put some fresh fruit on the cake, it looks delicious. When you open the cake’s box, you will hear the song Happy Birthday. This is the first cake I made for my mother, I feel very happy, and I hope my mother will like it.

【名师点评】

本文做到了包含所有内容要点，语句通顺，标点符号运用正确。还恰当地运用了些短语和句式，如It took me three hours to make it; go wrong等。并注意了句子开头的变化和的衔接如：so，because and等。