专题8.1 人教版八年级英语上册 How do you make a banana milk shake SectionA 知识点+练习题学案

这是一份专题8.1 人教版八年级英语上册 How do you make a banana milk shake SectionA 知识点+练习题学案，共19页。学案主要包含了知识拓展，易混辨析，图片助记，文章大意等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

Words
1. _______________ n. & v. 摇动；抖动
2. _______________ n. 食物搅拌器
3. _______________ v. 剥皮；去皮
4. _______________ v. 倒出；倾倒[来源:学科网]
5. _______________ n. (=yoghurt) 酸奶
6. _______________ n. 蜂蜜
7. _______________ n. 西瓜
8. _______________ n. 勺；调羹
9. _______________ n. 锅
10. _______________ v. 增加；添加
11. _______________ adv. 最后；最终
12. _______________ n. 食盐
13. _______________ n. 食糖
14. _______________ n. 干酪；奶酪
15. _______________ n. 爆米花
16. _______________ n. 玉米；谷物
17. _______________ n. 机器；机械装置
18. _______________ v. (dug) 掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)
19. _______________ n. 洞；孔；坑
20. _______________ n. 夹心面包片；三明治
21. _______________ n. 黄油；奶油
22. _______________ n. 火鸡
23. _______________ n. 莴苣；生菜
24. _______________ n. 片；块；段
25. _______________ n. 感恩节
26. _______________ adj. 传统的；惯例的
27. _______________ n. 秋天；秋季
28. _______________ n. (=traveller) 漂泊者；旅行者；游客
29. _______________ 英格兰
30. _______________ v. 庆祝；庆贺
31. _______________ n. 混合配料 v. (使)混合；融合
32. _______________ n. 胡椒粉；柿子椒
33. _______________ v. (使)充满；装满
34. _______________ n. 烤箱；烤炉[来源:Zxxk.Com]
35. _______________ n. 盘子；碟子
36. _______________ v. 遮盖；覆盖 n. 覆盖物；盖子
37. _______________ n. (调味)肉汁
38. _______________ v. 接待；服务；提供
39. _______________ n. 温度；气温；体温
Phrases
1. ___________________________ 奶昔
2. ___________________________ 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开
Sentences
1. How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎样做香蕉奶昔？
2. Turn on the blender。 打开食物搅拌器。
3. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. 然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮上10分钟。
4. OK, that’s it? 好的，这就结束了？（好的，这就完了吗？）
5. In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. 在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。
6. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. 此时，人们也回忆起约400年前从英国迁来美洲生活的首批旅行者。
Grammar
1. 祈使句
2. 可数名词与不可数名词
【答案】
words：
1. shake
2. blender
3. peel
4. pour
5. yogurt
6. honey
7. watermelon
8. spoon
9. pot
10. add
11. finally
12. salt
13. sugar
14. cheese
15. popcorn
16. corn
17. machine
18. dig
19. hole
20. sandwich
21. butter
22. turkey
23. lettuce
24. piece
25.Thanksgiving
26. traditional
27. autumn
28. traveler
29. England
30. celebrate
31. mix
32. pepper
33. fill
34. oven
35. plate
36. cover
37. gravy
38. serve
39. temperature




Phrases：
1. milk shake
2. turn on


1. Turn on the blender. 打开食物搅拌器。
turn on意为＂打开＂，反义词组是turn off。turn up意为＂开大＂，turn down 意为＂关小＂，都是＂动词+副词＂构成的短语，后接代词作宾语时，该代词要位于副词之前。若后接名词作宾语，则该名词位于副词前后都可以。
☞ It’s so hot today. Could you please turn on the air-conditioner? 今天天气真热。请打开空调好吗?
☞ There is something wrong with the blender. Don’t turn it on, please. 榨汁机有毛病。请不要打开。
【知识拓展】
turn down（把收音机的音量、灯的亮度等）关小、调低，其反义词组为turn up。turn与on，off，up，down构成动副短语，符合＂名词两边放，代词放中间＂的原则。
☞ The music is too loud. Can you turn it down a little, please? 音乐太吵了，你能把音量调低一点吗？
【易混辨析】 turn on/off与open/close
turn on/off
其宾语是收音机、电视机、灯、水龙头等。
Please turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. 你刷牙时请把水龙头关掉。
Mother is asleep. You’d better not turn on the TV set. 妈妈睡觉了。你最好别开电视机。
open/close
其宾语是门、窗户、盒子等。
He opened the box and brought out the present. 他打开盒子，拿出了礼物。
Open your books at page Twenty, please. 请打开书翻到第20页。
【图片助记】


It’s getting dark. Would you please _____________ the light?
A. get on B. get off C. turn on D. turn off
【答案】C
2. Cut up the bananas. 切碎香蕉。
cut up切碎，切开，相当于cut into pieces，cut up属于＂动词+副词＂构成的短语，接代词it/them时要放在cut up中间，接名词时放后边和中间都可以。
☞ Cut up the apple. 切碎那个苹果。
☞ Cut them up. 把它们切碎。
【知识拓展】　
cut sth into/in sth将某物切成…… cut down砍倒。

You should _____________ the bananas and put them in the blender.
A. cut down B. cut up C. cut in D. cut back
【答案】B
3. How much yogurt do we need? 你需要多少酸奶？
how much表示＂多少＂，后面跟不可数名词。
☞ How much water do you drink every day? 你每天喝多少水?
☞ How much milk is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少牛奶?
【知识拓展】
how much还可用来询问价钱或运算的结果。
☞ How much does this bike cost? 这辆自行车值多少钱?
=What’s the price of this bike?
☞ How much is two plus two? 二加二是多少?
=What’s two plus two? [来源:学|科|网]
【易混辨析】　how many与how much
（1）how many后面接可数名词复数，对数量的＂多少＂进行提问。 [来源:学科网ZXXK]
☞ How many students took part in the school sports meeting in your class? 你们班有多少学生参加了学校运动会?
（2）how much可单独使用，或后面接不可数名词，对钱等数量的＂多少＂进行提问。
☞ How much did you pay for the coat? 你买这件外套花了多少钱?
☞ How much water is there in the glass? 杯子里有多少水?

—_____________ milk do you need?
—Two cups.
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long
【答案】B
4. Finally, don’t forget to add some salt. 最后，不要忘了加些盐。
（1）finally副词，意为＂最后；最终＂，其同义短语为at last和in the end。
☞ We finally arrived in Rome. 我们终于到达了罗马。
【知识拓展】
finally常与first，next，then一起使用，意为＂首先……，接下来……，然后……，最后……＂，用来描述做某件事的过程或步骤的先后顺序，使叙述更加有条理。
☞ First, cut up an apple. Next, put it into the blender and add some milk. Then, turn on the blender. Finally, enjoy your apple milk shake. 首先，切碎一个苹果。接下来，把它放入食物搅拌器并加入一些牛奶。然后，打开食物搅拌器。最后，享用你的苹果奶昔。
【易混辨析】finally，at last与in the end
finally
表示某一动作发生的顺序在＂最后＂，侧重结果，一般不带感情色彩。
☞ I finally beat her in that match. 我在那场比赛中最后打败了她。
at last
有时可与finally互换，但常用于一番拖延和曲折之后，侧重顺序，但感情色彩浓厚，如不耐烦、放心、如愿等。
☞ At last the work was done and he could rest. 最后，工作完成了，他可以休息了。
in the end
有时可与finally互换，但常用于表示经过许多变化、困难后才有了结果；还可以用于预测未来，finally和at last则不能。
☞ He will be an artist in the end. 最终他将成为一名艺术家。

＂Finally＂ has the same meaning as ＂_____________＂.
A. at last B. in end C. last D. at the end
【答案】A
（2）add v. 增加；添加。指在原有的基础上再添加。
☞ Please add some salt to the soup. 请往汤里加点盐。
【易混辨析】 add ... to...与add to
（1）add... to...＂把……加到……上，把……加到……中＂。如果to的宾语在上文中已经提到，则可省略宾语和to。
☞ This soup is too salty. Please add some hot water (to the soup). 这汤太咸了。请加些热水。
（2）add to是＂增加，增添＂的意思。
☞ Your coming added to our pleasure. 你的到来增加了我们的快乐。
☞ The bad weather added to our difficulties. 坏天气增加了我们的困难。

Tom, please add some salt _____________ the noodles.
A. on B. in C. to D. at
【答案】C
【解析】句意：汤姆，请在面条里加些盐。add...to...意为＂把……加入……＂，符合句意，故选C。学！科~@网
5. Do you know how to plant a tree? 你知道怎么种树吗？
how to plant a tree为＂疑问词＋动词不定式＂结构，在句中作know的宾语。不定式可以和疑问词who，what，which，when，how，where等连用，构成不定式短语，在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等。
☞ Where to stay for the night is a problem. 晚上在哪儿过夜还是个问题。(作主语)
☞ The young woman doesn’t know what to do. 那位年轻女子不知道要做什么。(作宾语)
☞ The question is which to choose. 问题是选哪个。(作表语)
【知识拓展】
＂疑问词＋动词不定式＂的常见考点
①＂疑问词＋动词不定式＂作宾语时，相当于一个由该疑问词引导的宾语从句。
☞ Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the bookshop? 打扰了，你能告诉我如何去书店吗？
=Excuse me. Can you tell me how I can get to the bookshop?
②动词后面是否加介词。
☞ I didn’t decide which room to live in. 我没有决定住哪个房间。
☞ I didn’t decide where to live. 我没有决定住哪儿。
③动词后面是否需要宾语。
☞ I don’t know what to do. 我不知道做什么。
☞ I don’t know how to do it. 我不知道怎样做这件事。
注意：what作do的宾语，所以不能再加it；how是连接副词，作状语，所以需要it作do的宾语。

I really don’t know _____________ this question. It is too hard.
A. which to answer B. how to answer C. what to answer
【答案】B
　
6. pour...into... 把……倒入……
pour是及物动词，意为“倾倒，灌，浇”，后可以接名词/代词作宾语。pour可以接双宾语或介词短语，即pour sb.sth.=pour sth.for sb.。pour…in…意为“把……倒入/灌入……”，pour…out把……倒出。
☞ Shall I pour you a cup of tea?
=Shall I pour a cup of tea for you? 需要我给你倒杯茶吗?
☞ Don’t pour waste into the river. 不要将垃圾倒进河里。
☞ Please pour me a glass of water. 请给我倒杯水。
【易混辨析】pour...into与put...into
pour...into
把……倒入……，通常是液体或者粉末状物体。
Pour the milk into the cup.把牛奶倒进杯子里。
put...into　
把……放进……里。
He put money into his pocket.他把钱放进他的口袋里了。
[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]
—Please help me to ________ the water ________ the cup.
—OK!
A. put；in　 B. pour；into　
C. put；into　 D. pour；of
【答案】B
7. Put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender. 把牛奶和冰激凌倒进搅拌器中。
put... in...把……放进……里，强调放入的结果。put... into... 把……放进……里去，强调放入的过程，into意为“进入……里”，是表示动态的复合介词，in意为“在……里”，是表示静态的介词，在put、throw、break、lay、fall等动词之后，既可以用in，也可以用into。
☞ He put the books in/into the desk. 他把书放到书桌里去了。
☞ The man threw the letter in /into the fire. 那人把信扔进火里。
K基础



I. 单词拼写
1. There are two small ________(洞) on the sweater.
2. Some farmers are growing ________(玉米) on the farm.
3. Lisa was hungry and had some bread and ________(奶酪).
4. They want to buy some new ________(机器) next year.
5. How about ________(挖土) in front of the hill?
6. I like milk with ________(蜂蜜).
7. The factory often ________ the waste water ________(把……倒入……) the river.
8. There are four kids here, so the teacher ________ the cake ________(把……切成……) four pieces.
9. He doesn’t like pure(纯的)milk, but he likes __________(酸奶).
10. You put too much ________(盐) in the food.
II. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
turn on，more，pour，watermelon，make，need，spoon，peel，pour，shake，finally
1. I’m thirsty. Let’s cut the__________.
2. I want to listen to the news. Please ____________ the radio.
3. I ________ some apples, watermelons, bananas and honey to ________ fruit salad.
4. Can you help me ________ the milk into the blender?
5. You can cook it for two ________ minutes.
6. Jane ________ the bottle before she drink the orange juice.
7. ________, we arrived at the train station at 4：30 p. m.
8. Go to the store and get two ________ this afternoon.
9. Look! Bill is ________ water into the pot.
10. Can you help me to ________ two potatoes, Jim?
III. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
1. 你需要多少苹果汁?
　　　　 　　　　apple juice do you need? 
2. 请往奶昔里面加一些糖。
Please 　　　　some sugar 　　　　the milk shake. 
3. 把胡萝卜再煮五分钟。
Cook the carrots for 　　　　　　　　minutes. 
4. 她需要三勺水。
She needs 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 water. 
5. 不要忘记买些香蕉。
Don’t 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 some bananas. 
6. 鲍勃喜欢喝奶昔，但是他的姐姐不喜欢。
Bob likes to drink ________ ________, but his sister doesn’t.
7. 接下来，让我们倒一些汤在碗里。
Next, let’s ________ some soup ________ the bowl.
8. 你能帮我打开电脑吗？
Can you help me ________ ________ the computer?
9. 汤姆，请剥三只香蕉并把它们切碎。
Tom, peel three bananas and ________ ________ ________.
10. 你喜欢制作水果沙拉吗？
Do you like ________ ________ ________?
Ⅳ. 按要求完成句子
1. You can’t go out alone at night. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ out alone at night.
2. There is some chicken in the bowl. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ chicken is there in the bowl?
3. —Do you know ________ ________ plant a tree? (根据答句补全问句)
—Yes, first dig a hole, and then...
4. We need one cup of yogurt. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ yogurt do you need?
5. There are ten apples in the basket. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ apples are there in the basket?
6.You can’t drink the cold water. (改为祈使句)
　　　　 　　　　the cold water. 
7.We need a bottle of milk. (对画线部分提问) 
________ ________ ________ do you need?  
8.Remember to lock the door when you leave the room. (改为同义句)
　　　　 　　　　to lock the door when you leave the room. 
9.They would like two pears. (对画线部分提问) 
________ ________ ________ would they like?  
10.You should put the fruit into a bowl now. (改为祈使句)
　　　　the fruit　　　　a bowl now. 
V. 单项选择
1. Mum wants to watch the CCTV news. Let’s ________the TV.
A. turn down　　 B. turn on　　 C. turn off
2. Please ________ the window and let in some fresh air.
A. open　 B. close 　 C. turn on 　 D. turn off
3. —Can you ________ some water into the cup?
—Of course.
A. take B. get C. pour D. bring
4. You________ get up early today because it’s Saturday.
A. can’t　 B. needn’t　 C. mustn’t　 D. shouldn’t
5. I want to ________ some sugar________ the coffee.
A. add；to　 B. add；off　 C. add；at　 D. add；of
6. If you give me ________ ten minutes, I’m sure I will do better.
A. some B. another C. more D. any
7. Here is the cat’s food and don’t forget ________ it on time.
A. to feeding B. feed C. feeding D. to feed
8. There ________ lots of yogurt in the bowl.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
9.They walked for an hour, and ________ arrived at the small village.
A. clearly B. quickly C. finally D. loudly
10.—________ bananas do we need?
—One is enough.
A. How much B. How many
C. How often D. How long
K能力



I. 完形填空
Do you know how to make spaghetti with creamy mushroom sauce and cook rice with a machine? Now let’s learn how to make them.
※ How to make spaghetti with creamy mushroom sauce.
Boil a pot of water and cook the spaghetti in it 1 20 minutes and 2 the onion. Heat (加热) a little oil in a pan and cook the onion and garlic for three minutes. 3 the mushrooms and cook for one minute.
Add the wine, cream and vegetable soup. Cook them for 10 minutes. Beat (打) an egg, and add a little water and pour it 4 into the pan, and then 5 for half a minute.
Add the beans and tomatoes and stir (搅拌) for two minutes on a low heat, put the spaghetti on the plates and 6 the sauce over the top.
※ How to cook rice with a machine.
First, 7 the lid (盖子) and put water, salt, and rice in the pot. Then put the cover on the pot and close the lid. 8 , press (按) the button (按钮) for ＂white＂ or ＂brown＂, and then press the ＂start＂ button. Cook the rice for about 30 minutes. You will 9 a beeping sound when it’s finished, but you should wait about five minutes before 10 . Finally, take out the pot. Bring it to the table and enjoy your meal.
1. A. during B. in C. for D. on
2. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut to
3. A. Add B. Put C. Cut D. Take
4. A. slow B. slowly C. slower D. more slowly
5. A. mix to B. mix of C. mix up D. mixed up
6. A. put B. pour C. peel D. pot
7. A. close B. put C. open D. opened
8. A. First B. At first C. Next D. At the end
9. A. listen B. see C. hear D. watch
10. A. to eat B. eats C. ate D. eating
II. 阅读理解
Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear(北极熊）? In fact, the polar bear does not have white fur. It just appears to be white. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them to find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they are able to find their food more easily at night. Usually, after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. A polar bear can have 2-3 babies at a time. They live with their mothers until they are about two-and-a-half years old.
However, polar bears will die out soon because of people. There are only 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears in the world. The polar bears are trying to survive today. The number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice— polar bears mostly inhabit (居住于) the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming (全球气候变暖), pollution, hunting and so on.
Ordinary people don’t care, but great people have the power and want to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save polar bears. Ordinary people will wait, but great people will find a new world. For me, I will not waiting. I will take the bus more often from now on. Join me and save the polar bears, and, of course, the tigers, the giant pandas and...
1. According to the passage, which of these answers does NOT make sea ice less?
A. Global warming. B. Pollution. C. Hunting. D. Travelling.
2. Which is right of the following sentences?
A. Polar bear’s fur is white.
B. Perhaps the writer will drive his car less.
C. It’s harder for polar bears to find food in summer.
D. Polar bears have a good, happy life now.
3. What does the word "ordinary" mean in Chinese?
A. 勤劳的 B. 聪慧的
C. 普通的 D. 坚强的
4. Where can this passage come from?
A. A magazine about animals.
B. A book about greetings.
C. A poster about working plans.
D. An instruction book
III. 选词填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
become family two lot normal homework
other make clean spend weekday
How does Obama keep their girl’s life ____1____ in the White House?.
He has ____2____ daughters, one is seven and the ____3____ ten. He asks them to put the table well,wash dishes, ____4____ up their play area and desks. He gives them just a dollar a week each for their chores (家务).
Sasha and Malia moved into the White House with their parents in January. Bo, the dog became part of the ____5____ a bit later. In their free time, they often play with it and they ____6____ good friends.
Sasha and Malia get up early every day. After that, they have to ____7____ their beds, and they have to feed (喂养) the dog. Afterschool, they have to do their ____8____. They don’t watch TV on ____9____. But they can do ____10____ of activities on weekends.
Obama is making a great effort to be a good father.
IV. 补全对话
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。(其中有两项多余)
A：Mum, I want to make a strawberry milk shake.__1__
B：Of course. First, get some strawberries.
A：__2__
B：You need five strawberries. Wash them and cut them up.
A：What’s next?
B：__3__
A：OK. Then, can I turn on the blender?
B：Oh, no. You need to pour the milk into the blender, too.
A：__4__
B：About a cup. Finally turn on the blender and cook them for two minutes.
A：I see. Is it OK?
B：Yes. __5__
A：Great. Thank you, Mum.
A. How much milk do I need?
B. I want to buy some fresh strawberries.
C. How many strawberries do I need?
D. Now you can drink it.
E. Can you tell me how to make it?
F. How can I make a strawberry shake?
G. Put the strawberries and some ice-cream in the blender
K真题


1.（2016﹒成都）—I’ll have a ten-day holiday. But I don’t know _____________.
—How about Paris?
A. what to do B. where to go C. when to go
2.（2016﹒贵州铜仁）—Remember to _____________ the lights when you leave the room.
—OK! I will.
A. turn on B. turn off
C. turn up D. turn down
3.（2016﹒青岛）Our country is taking action to _____________ air pollution.
A. cut down B. cut up
C. cut out D. cut off
4.（2016﹒福建厦门）—These schoolbags look cool. _____________ are they?
—They are on sale, only $69.
A. How much B. How long C. How many
5.（2016﹒山东东营）—Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. How did you do that?
—I tried many ways over and over again. _____________, I made it.
A. Next B. Then C. Finally D. Suddenly
6.（2015﹒福州）—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____________ for my mom.
—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).
A. when to choose B. which to choose C. how to choose

K基础
I. 单词拼写
1.holes　2.corn　3.cheese　4.machines　5.digging
6.honey　7.pours；into 8. cuts；into　9.yogurt　10.salt
II. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.watermelon　 2.turn on 3. need；make　 4.pour　 5.more
6.shook　 7.Finally　 8.spoons　 9.pouring　 10.peel
III. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
1.How much　2.add；to　3.another five / five more　4.three spoons of　
5.forget to buy 6. milk shake　7.pour；into　8.turn on　
9.cut them up　10.making fruit salad
Ⅳ. 按要求完成句子
1. Don’t go　2. How much 3. how to　4. How much　
5. How many 6. Don’t drink　7. How much milk　8.Don’t forget　
9.How many pears　10.Put；into
V. 单项选择
1－5 B A C B A 6－10 BDACB
K能力
I. 完形填空

4. B 【解析】打一个鸡蛋，并加一点点水，倒入平底锅中。pour是动词，用副词slowly来修饰。
5. C 【解析】混合半分钟，mix up＂混合＂。
6. B 【解析】由常识可知应该是把调味汁倒在盘子中的意大利面上。pour＂倒＂。
7. C 【解析】首先打开锅盖，然后加入水、盐和大米。
8. C 【解析】下一步，按下按钮，next＂下一步＂。学！科@~网
9. C 【解析】当米饭做熟的时候你会听见哔哔声，hear强调＂听到＂的结果。
10. D 【解析】但是吃之前你应该再等五分钟。before在此是介词，后跟动词-ing形式，故选D。
II. 阅读理解
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了北极熊的介绍，它的生活习性。
1. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中The number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice— polar bears mostly inhabit (居住于) the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming (全球气候变暖), pollution, hunting and so on. 描述，可知是全球变暖。故选A 。

4. A 【解析】细节理解题。这篇短文可能来自哪里？分析选项：A. A magazine about animals. 一本关于动物的杂志；B. A book about greetings.一本关于问候的书；C. A poster about working plans.关于计划工作的海报；D. An instruction book. 一本说明书。因此只有关于动物的杂志符合题意。故选A。
III. 选词填空
【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了奥巴马的两个女儿在白宫中是如何生活的跟平常人一样。
1. normal 【解析】奥巴马是如何让他的女儿在白宫像正常人一样生活的？根据句意，故填normal。
2. two 【解析】他有两个女儿。根据后文可知，故填two。
3. other 【解析】一个七岁，另外一个十岁。根据句意，故填other。
4. clean 【解析】他让她们把桌子放整齐，洗餐具，清扫她们玩过的地方和桌子。根据句意，故填clean。
5. family 【解析】那只狗随后也成为了家庭中的一员。根据句意，故填family。
6. become 【解析】在她们闲暇的时候，经常跟狗一起玩并且成为了很好的朋友。根据句意，故填become。
7. make 【解析】起床以后，她们必须自己叠被子还要喂狗。根据句意，故填make。
8. homework 【解析】放学以后，她们就要写作业。根据句意，故填homework。
9. weekdays 【解析】她们在工作日不能看电视。根据句意，故填weekdays。
10. lots 【解析】但是她们可以在周末的时候参加大量的活动。根据句意，故填lots。
IV. 补全对话
1－5 ECGAD
K真题
1. B 【解析】what to do＂做什么＂；where to go＂去哪里＂；when to go＂何时去＂。由第一句句意＂我将有一个10天的假期＂及答语句意＂巴黎怎么样？＂可知空格所在句意为＂但我不知道去哪里＂。故选B。
2. B 【解析】句意：——记着离开房间时关上灯。——好的！我会的。turn on打开；turn off关上；turn up开大点；turn down关小点；根据leave the room可知离开房间时，应关上灯，故选B。
3. A 【解析】句意：我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染。cut down减少；cut up切碎；cut out裁剪；cut off切断。结合语境，所以选A。

5. C 【解析】句意：——你儿子过去常常宅在家里，但是他现在喜欢户外活动了。你是怎么做到的？——我反复尝试了许多方式。最终，我做到了。next接下来，下一个的；then然后；finally最后，终于；suddenly突然，忽然。结合句意可知选C。
6. B 【解析】句意：——好漂亮的花！我无法决定为我妈妈选哪些。——母亲节的话，没有比康乃馨更好的了。不定式可以和疑问词who，what，which，when，how，where等连用，构成不定式短语，在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等。结合句意可知这里指选什么，而不是指时间（when）、或方式（how），故选B。