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英语高二上册模块6 Unit 16 Stories课前预习课件ppt
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这是一份英语高二上册模块6 Unit 16 Stories课前预习课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了restrict ，bearable ，bear ，eager ，eagerly ，expand ，apparent ，abnormal ，warmth ，writer 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、词义匹配 1.severe A.full f interest r desire;keen2.preciusE.happening slwly6.frmerG.t unpleasant r painful t bear8.superbH.an imprtant new discvery9.unbearableI.cmplicated 10.cmplexJ.valuable 11.breakthrughK.excellent;utstanding12.gradualL.direct;simple
答案：1.B 2.J 3.A 4.L 5.F 6.C 7.D 8.K 9.G 10.I 11.H 12.E
二、反义词搭配1.specificC.flexible 4.uncertainG.certain答案：1.B 2.A 3.E 4.G 5.D 6.F 7.C
三、词汇拓展1. n.限制,约束→ vt.限定,限制→ adj.受限的 2. adj.不能忍受的→ adj.能容忍的,忍得住的→ vt.容忍,忍受 3. adj.渴望的,热衷的→ adv.渴望地,热切地→ n.渴望,殷切 4. v.扩大,扩充→ n.扩张,扩大;展开 5. adj.明显的,显而易见的→ adv.明显地
restrictin
restricted
unbearable
eagerness
expansin
apparently
四、根据构词法(dis-,un-,ab-,-th,-ness,-able)写出单词 1.nrmal(adj.)→ (adj.) 2.curage(n.)→ (vt.) 3.admire(vt.)→ (adj.) 4.bear(vt.)→ (adj.) 5.sweet(adj.)→ (n.) 6.warm(adj.)→ (n.) 7.certain(adj.)→ (adj.)
discurage
admirable
unbearable
sweetness
uncertain
五、根据课文内容选择正确答案1.Frm the passage we can knw that . A.Helen knew well n hw t learn abstract(抽象的)wrds B.Helen had sme difficulty learning wrds that she culdn’t tuch C.Helen gave up trying when she culdn’t understand the meaning f “lve” D.Helen culd learn language as easily as children wh culd see and hear
2.Which f the fllwing statements is NOT right?A.Befre seven years ld,Helen culd cmmunicate with her parents in simple Sullivan had sme teaching experience befre she came t teach Sullivan was very patient and lved Helen very Helen learned language,she fllwed a “simple-t-cmplex” t the passage,which f the fllwing wrds may be difficult fr Helen t understand?A.Chair. D.Rpe.
4.In which rder des the authr rganize the passage? prcess f learning wrds.
六、完成下面的课文缩写,特别注意动词的形式Helen Keller was a great 1. (write)and educatr in the wrld,2. mst famus wrk is The Stry f My Life. When she was yung,Helen was a very special girl,wh culdn’t speak,read r write because she culdn’t see r hear.Because f these severe 3. (restrict) n her cmmunicatin,her behaviur was ften 4. (bear). It was her teacher Anne Sullivan 5. cmpletely changed her.She herself als had eyesight prblems,s she culd relate t Helen’s difficulties.Anne’s first gal was t stp Helen’s trublesme behaviur,which give her 6. (value) preparatin t learn language.
restrictiins
Helen learned wrds by 7. (tuch) bjects.It was the wrd “water” that she cmpletely understd 8. the first time.Frm then n,she learned many cmplex wrds.With Helen’s knwledge and vcabulary 9. (expand),she was eager 10. (learn) mre cmplex wrds which need the thinking prcess.
1.With these severe restrictins n her cmmunicatin,Helen’s behaviur was ften unbearable.(Page 10,Lines 4-5)由于她在交流方面有诸多严重的限制,海伦的行为常常令人难以忍受。 ★考点一 restrictin n.限制,约束(近义词limit n.)①The swimming club is pen t all withut restrictin.这个游泳俱乐部对所有人开放,没有限制。 ②The gvernment placed restrictins n the numbers f freign cars that culd be imprted.政府对进口车辆的数量予以限制。
考点延伸 (1)restrict vt.限制,限定③In Britain speed is restricted t 30 kmph in twns.在英国,城里的车速限制为每小时30千米。④We restrict the number f students per class t 10.我们将每个班的学生人数限定为10人。(2)restricted adj.有限的⑤We have a restricted range f fds.我们能选择的食物种类有限。
(1)restrictin主要考查词义。(2)restrict vt.限制;限定(近义词limit vt.)把……限制在……(3)restricted adj.受限的;有限的(近义词limited adj.)
★考点二 unbearable adj.不能忍受的①The heat was becming unbearable.炎热变得难以忍受。考点延伸 bear vt.忍受bearable adj.可以忍受的②He can’t bear being laughed at.他无法忍受被嘲笑。③Fr him life was nly bearable.对他来说生活仅仅是过得去。
2.Nw that Helen understd the key t language,she was very eager t learn mre and use it as much as she culd.(Page 11,Lines 35-37)既然海伦理解了语言之谜,她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多使用它们。 ★考点一 nw that 既然,由于(近义词since)①Nw that everybdy is here,we can begin the meeting.既然大家到齐了,我们开会吧。 ②Nw that yu are a big by,yu must behave better.既然你已是个大男孩了,就必须表现得好一些。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出since在句中的用法和意义③【高考典句】(2016天津卷)The dictinary is ut f date:many wrds have been added t the language since it was published.用法 意义 ④Try nt t cugh mre than yu can help since it may cause prblems t yur lungs.用法 意义 ⑤Since yu are unable t answer,perhaps we shuld ask smene else.用法 意义
(1)nw that主要考查词义,意为“既然,由于”。(2)since也可以表示“既然,由于”,除此之外,还可以表示“自从”的意思。
★考点二 the key t……的关键,……的答案①The key t success is preparatin.成功的关键在于准备。 ②The driver f the car prbably hlds the key t slving the crime.这位司机很可能掌握着破获这一罪案的线索。考点延伸 key后的介词常常用t,类似的单词还有entrance,slutin,answer,reply,invitatin,reactin,attitude等。
★考点三 eager adj.渴望的,热衷的 ①He is eager fr the teacher’s praise.他渴望得到老师的赞许。 ②The saleswman in the shp is eager t please everybdy.商店里的那个女售货员总是十分殷勤,希望使每个人都满意。 ③She is eager fr her parents t buy a dll fr her.她盼望父母给她买一个洋娃娃。
be eager fr sth.渴望……be eager t d sth.渴望做某事eagerly adv.渴望地;急切地eagerness n.热切,渴望
3.Children wh can see and hear learn language easily but fr Helen,it was a gradual and smetimes painful prcess.(Page 11,Lines 37-39)能看和听的孩子学语言很容易,但是对海伦来说,这是一个渐进的,有时候是痛苦的过程。★考点 gradual adj.逐渐的①The develpment f industry has been a gradual prcess thrughut human existence,frm stne tls t mdern technlgy.从石器到现代科技,工业的发展在人类的历史中是一个逐渐的过程。②Recvery frm the disease is very gradual.这种疾病的康复过程很缓慢。
考点延伸 gradually adv.逐渐地③【高考典句】(2015湖北卷)The girl used t be shy,but is gradually getting active in grup wrk and is mre willing t express herself.那个女孩过去很害羞,但现在在团队合作中越来越积极,(比以前)更愿意表达自己的想法。
gradual adj.逐渐的gradually adv.逐渐地
4.As Helen’s knwledge and vcabulary expanded,she asked mre and mre questins.(Page 11,Lines 41-42)随着海伦的知识和词汇量的扩大,她问的问题越来越多了。 ★考点一 as引导时间状语从句,意为“随着,当……的时候”。As she did this,Miss Sullivan tuched Helen’s head and spelled the wrd “think” int her hand.(Page 11,Lines 74-75)当海伦这样做时,沙利文小姐就摸摸她的头,在她的手里拼写“思考”这个词。
As she thught abut its meaning again,the sun came ut.(Page 11,Lines 81-82)当她再次考虑它的意思时,太阳出来了。 ①I saw Peter as I was walking in the street.我在街上走的时候看见了彼得。 ②As time went by,things seemed t get wrse.随着时间的推移,情况似乎变得更加糟糕了。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出as的用法和词义③Just as I came back hme,I heard a sund cming frm the bedrm upstairs.正当我回到家时,我听到楼上的卧室里有动静。
④【高考典句】(2015湖南卷)As yu g thrugh this bk,yu will find that each f the millins f peple wh lived thrugh Wrld War II had a different experience.用法 词义 ⑤I stpped the car t take a shrt break as I was feeling tired.用法 词义 ⑥They did as I had asked.用法 词义
⑦As is reprted in the newspapers,talks between the tw cuntries are making prgress.用法 词义 ⑧Strange as it might sund,his idea was accepted by all the peple at the meeting.用法 词义 ⑨The news came as a shck.词性 词义
as的词义和用法都是考点。
★考点二 expand v.扩大,扩充;使膨胀;展开 ①We’ve expanded the business by pening tw mre stres.我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务。 ②The scientist expanded n/upn his new thery.那位科学家详述了他的新理论。
(1)expand主要考查词义。(2)expand ne’s view 充分阐述自己的观点 expand n/upn充分阐述;详谈 把……扩展……
5.The meaning f lve was still nt apparent t Helen but she kept n trying t understand.(Page 11,Lines 57-58)海伦对爱的意思还是不明白但是她尽量去理解。★考点 apparent adj. 明显的,显而易见的(近义词:clear,bvius)①It was apparent frm her face that she was really upset.从面容一眼就可以看出她心绪烦乱。 ②Their devtin was apparent.他们的忠诚显而易见。 ③There was apparent disagreement between their stries.他们的说法明显不一致。
考点延伸 ④apparently adv.明显地Apparently he has knwn the truth.很明显他已经知道真相了。
6.She was making necklaces with the help f Miss Sullivan when she nticed that she had made sme mistakes.(Page 11,Lines 70-72)她(海伦)正在沙利文小姐的帮助下制作项链,这时她注意到自己犯了一些错误。 ★考点 这是一个复合句,其中when引导时间状语从句,运用了be 结构,意为“正在……这时……”。 ①He was ding his hmewrk when his mther came in.他正在做作业,这时他妈妈进来了。 ②Jhn was studying in his rm when he heard a scream.约翰正在房间里学习,突然听到一声尖叫。
考点延伸 be abut t 将要做……这时……had 已经……这时……③He was abut t leave when the dr bell rang.他刚要离开,门铃响了。④He had just finished the wrk when his bss came back.他刚刚完成工作他的老板就回来了。
be 正在做……这时……be abut t 将要做……这时……had 已经……这时……
7.Uncertain abut hw t fix them,she stpped t think carefully.(Page 11,Lines 72-73)由于不确定怎样改正,她停下来仔细思考。 ★考点 疑问词+不定式在本句中,hw t fix them是“疑问词+不定式”结构,作abut的宾语,此外,“疑问词+不定式”结构还可在句中作主语或表语。 ①When t start has nt been decided.尚未决定何时动身。 ②I dn’t knw what t d.我不知道该做些什么。 ③The difficulty was hw t crss the river.问题在于如何过河。
(1)whether和疑问词wh(whm),what,which,when,where,hw后可接不定式构成不定式短语,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。其后经常接这种结构的动词有cnsider,decide,knw,learn,wnder等。 (2)“疑问词+不定式”可转化为“疑问词+句子”。 I dn’t knw what t d.⇒ I dn’t knw what I shuld d.我不知道该做什么。 (3)有些动词,如ask,shw,teach 等,可以先接宾语,再接“疑问词+不定式”结构。 Did yu tell him hw t g there?你告诉他怎样去那儿吗?
8.It was the first time Helen had understd such a cmplex wrd...(Page 11,Lines 78-79)这是海伦第一次理解了一个如此复杂的单词……★考点 It is/was the first time(that)...表示“这是第一次……”。从句中的谓语动词常用完成时态。其中的it可用that或this替换。 ①This is the first time(that) he has been n a travel alne,s he feels nervus and excited.这是他第一次独自旅行,因此他感到既紧张又兴奋。 ②That was the first time(that) he had made a mistake in his wrk.那是他工作中第一次出现差错。
考点延伸 fr the first time 第一次(在句中作状语)the first time第一次(名词词组用作连词,引导时间状语从句)It(abut/high)time that sb.did sth.到了某人该做某事的时候了。③The first time I saw yu,I realized I seemed t have met yu smewhere befre.When I saw yu fr the first time,I realized I seemed t have met yu smewhere befre.我第一次见你时,我就意识到我似乎以前见过你。④It’s time yu gt dwn t wrk.你该着手工作了。
(1)It/This/That is the first time(that) 后的从句用现在完成时态。(2)It/This/That was the first time(that)后的从句用过去完成时态。(3)fr the first time 第一次(在句中作状语)the first time第一次(名词词组用作连词,引导时间状语从句)It(abut/high)time that sb.did sth.到了某人该做某事的时候了。
9.Withut lve yu wuld nt be happy r want t play.(Page 11,Lines 88-89)没有爱,你不会快乐,也不想玩耍。 ★考点 withut lve在本句中作状语,相当于条件状语从句if there were n lve。在虚拟条件句中,有时假设的情况并不用条件从句来表示,而是用介词短语或副词来表示,常用的有withut,but fr和therwise等。 ①Withut air(If there were n air),there wuld be n living things.(与现在事实相反)如果没有空气的话,就不会有生物了。 ②But fr yur help,I culdn’t have dne it.(与过去事实相反)要是没有你的帮助,我不可能完成这件事。
③I was ill that day.Otherwise I wuld have gne t yur birthday party.=If I hadn’t been ill that day,I wuld have gne t yur birthday party.那天我病了,不然我就参加你的生日聚会了。
一、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。1.His perfrmance in the game is superb.含义 答案：出色的2.Envirnmental prblems are really trublesme.含义 答案：引起麻烦的3.I want a straightfrward reply.含义 答案：直接的,坦率的
4.A lawyer needs a precise mind.含义 答案：准确的,精确的5.Yu shuldn’t waste yur precius time.含义 答案：宝贵的,珍贵的6.The real reasn why prices f huses were,and still are,t high is cmplex.含义 答案：复杂的7.The air is filled with the sweetness f flwers.含义 答案：甜蜜,温柔
8.We felt the warmth and lve f the marriage within that hme.含义 答案：温暖9.They have made a significant breakthrugh in their research.含义 答案：突破,重大发现10.Exactly when the ptat was intrduced int Eurpe is uncertain,but it was prbably arund 1565.含义 答案：不确定的
二、写作词汇检测用所学的单词完成下列句子。1.He was t (倔强)t admit that he was wrng. 答案：stubbrn2.Yu are wasting (宝贵的)time. 答案：precius3.The factry has (扩大,扩充)int a large cmpany. 答案：expanded4.It is (明显的)that their plan is nt practical. 答案：apparent
5.I’m still (不确定的)f my feelings fr him. 答案：uncertain6.It’s unwise t put t many (限制)n children. 答案：restrictins7.The pressure he is facing is almst (不能忍受的). 答案：unbearable8.Of the tw plans,I prefer the (以前的;前者)t the latter. 答案：frmer9.He is (渴望的) t have a ftball. 答案：eager10.The weather is getting clder (逐渐地). 答案：gradually
一、词义匹配 1.severe A.full f interest r desire;keen2.preciusE.happening slwly6.frmerG.t unpleasant r painful t bear8.superbH.an imprtant new discvery9.unbearableI.cmplicated 10.cmplexJ.valuable 11.breakthrughK.excellent;utstanding12.gradualL.direct;simple
答案：1.B 2.J 3.A 4.L 5.F 6.C 7.D 8.K 9.G 10.I 11.H 12.E
二、反义词搭配1.specificC.flexible 4.uncertainG.certain答案：1.B 2.A 3.E 4.G 5.D 6.F 7.C
三、词汇拓展1. n.限制,约束→ vt.限定,限制→ adj.受限的 2. adj.不能忍受的→ adj.能容忍的,忍得住的→ vt.容忍,忍受 3. adj.渴望的,热衷的→ adv.渴望地,热切地→ n.渴望,殷切 4. v.扩大,扩充→ n.扩张,扩大;展开 5. adj.明显的,显而易见的→ adv.明显地
restrictin
restricted
unbearable
eagerness
expansin
apparently
四、根据构词法(dis-,un-,ab-,-th,-ness,-able)写出单词 1.nrmal(adj.)→ (adj.) 2.curage(n.)→ (vt.) 3.admire(vt.)→ (adj.) 4.bear(vt.)→ (adj.) 5.sweet(adj.)→ (n.) 6.warm(adj.)→ (n.) 7.certain(adj.)→ (adj.)
discurage
admirable
unbearable
sweetness
uncertain
五、根据课文内容选择正确答案1.Frm the passage we can knw that . A.Helen knew well n hw t learn abstract(抽象的)wrds B.Helen had sme difficulty learning wrds that she culdn’t tuch C.Helen gave up trying when she culdn’t understand the meaning f “lve” D.Helen culd learn language as easily as children wh culd see and hear
2.Which f the fllwing statements is NOT right?A.Befre seven years ld,Helen culd cmmunicate with her parents in simple Sullivan had sme teaching experience befre she came t teach Sullivan was very patient and lved Helen very Helen learned language,she fllwed a “simple-t-cmplex” t the passage,which f the fllwing wrds may be difficult fr Helen t understand?A.Chair. D.Rpe.
4.In which rder des the authr rganize the passage? prcess f learning wrds.
六、完成下面的课文缩写,特别注意动词的形式Helen Keller was a great 1. (write)and educatr in the wrld,2. mst famus wrk is The Stry f My Life. When she was yung,Helen was a very special girl,wh culdn’t speak,read r write because she culdn’t see r hear.Because f these severe 3. (restrict) n her cmmunicatin,her behaviur was ften 4. (bear). It was her teacher Anne Sullivan 5. cmpletely changed her.She herself als had eyesight prblems,s she culd relate t Helen’s difficulties.Anne’s first gal was t stp Helen’s trublesme behaviur,which give her 6. (value) preparatin t learn language.
restrictiins
Helen learned wrds by 7. (tuch) bjects.It was the wrd “water” that she cmpletely understd 8. the first time.Frm then n,she learned many cmplex wrds.With Helen’s knwledge and vcabulary 9. (expand),she was eager 10. (learn) mre cmplex wrds which need the thinking prcess.
1.With these severe restrictins n her cmmunicatin,Helen’s behaviur was ften unbearable.(Page 10,Lines 4-5)由于她在交流方面有诸多严重的限制,海伦的行为常常令人难以忍受。 ★考点一 restrictin n.限制,约束(近义词limit n.)①The swimming club is pen t all withut restrictin.这个游泳俱乐部对所有人开放,没有限制。 ②The gvernment placed restrictins n the numbers f freign cars that culd be imprted.政府对进口车辆的数量予以限制。
考点延伸 (1)restrict vt.限制,限定③In Britain speed is restricted t 30 kmph in twns.在英国,城里的车速限制为每小时30千米。④We restrict the number f students per class t 10.我们将每个班的学生人数限定为10人。(2)restricted adj.有限的⑤We have a restricted range f fds.我们能选择的食物种类有限。
(1)restrictin主要考查词义。(2)restrict vt.限制;限定(近义词limit vt.)把……限制在……(3)restricted adj.受限的;有限的(近义词limited adj.)
★考点二 unbearable adj.不能忍受的①The heat was becming unbearable.炎热变得难以忍受。考点延伸 bear vt.忍受bearable adj.可以忍受的②He can’t bear being laughed at.他无法忍受被嘲笑。③Fr him life was nly bearable.对他来说生活仅仅是过得去。
2.Nw that Helen understd the key t language,she was very eager t learn mre and use it as much as she culd.(Page 11,Lines 35-37)既然海伦理解了语言之谜,她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多使用它们。 ★考点一 nw that 既然,由于(近义词since)①Nw that everybdy is here,we can begin the meeting.既然大家到齐了,我们开会吧。 ②Nw that yu are a big by,yu must behave better.既然你已是个大男孩了,就必须表现得好一些。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出since在句中的用法和意义③【高考典句】(2016天津卷)The dictinary is ut f date:many wrds have been added t the language since it was published.用法 意义 ④Try nt t cugh mre than yu can help since it may cause prblems t yur lungs.用法 意义 ⑤Since yu are unable t answer,perhaps we shuld ask smene else.用法 意义
(1)nw that主要考查词义,意为“既然,由于”。(2)since也可以表示“既然,由于”,除此之外,还可以表示“自从”的意思。
★考点二 the key t……的关键,……的答案①The key t success is preparatin.成功的关键在于准备。 ②The driver f the car prbably hlds the key t slving the crime.这位司机很可能掌握着破获这一罪案的线索。考点延伸 key后的介词常常用t,类似的单词还有entrance,slutin,answer,reply,invitatin,reactin,attitude等。
★考点三 eager adj.渴望的,热衷的 ①He is eager fr the teacher’s praise.他渴望得到老师的赞许。 ②The saleswman in the shp is eager t please everybdy.商店里的那个女售货员总是十分殷勤,希望使每个人都满意。 ③She is eager fr her parents t buy a dll fr her.她盼望父母给她买一个洋娃娃。
be eager fr sth.渴望……be eager t d sth.渴望做某事eagerly adv.渴望地;急切地eagerness n.热切,渴望
3.Children wh can see and hear learn language easily but fr Helen,it was a gradual and smetimes painful prcess.(Page 11,Lines 37-39)能看和听的孩子学语言很容易,但是对海伦来说,这是一个渐进的,有时候是痛苦的过程。★考点 gradual adj.逐渐的①The develpment f industry has been a gradual prcess thrughut human existence,frm stne tls t mdern technlgy.从石器到现代科技,工业的发展在人类的历史中是一个逐渐的过程。②Recvery frm the disease is very gradual.这种疾病的康复过程很缓慢。
考点延伸 gradually adv.逐渐地③【高考典句】(2015湖北卷)The girl used t be shy,but is gradually getting active in grup wrk and is mre willing t express herself.那个女孩过去很害羞,但现在在团队合作中越来越积极,(比以前)更愿意表达自己的想法。
gradual adj.逐渐的gradually adv.逐渐地
4.As Helen’s knwledge and vcabulary expanded,she asked mre and mre questins.(Page 11,Lines 41-42)随着海伦的知识和词汇量的扩大,她问的问题越来越多了。 ★考点一 as引导时间状语从句,意为“随着,当……的时候”。As she did this,Miss Sullivan tuched Helen’s head and spelled the wrd “think” int her hand.(Page 11,Lines 74-75)当海伦这样做时,沙利文小姐就摸摸她的头,在她的手里拼写“思考”这个词。
As she thught abut its meaning again,the sun came ut.(Page 11,Lines 81-82)当她再次考虑它的意思时,太阳出来了。 ①I saw Peter as I was walking in the street.我在街上走的时候看见了彼得。 ②As time went by,things seemed t get wrse.随着时间的推移,情况似乎变得更加糟糕了。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出as的用法和词义③Just as I came back hme,I heard a sund cming frm the bedrm upstairs.正当我回到家时,我听到楼上的卧室里有动静。
④【高考典句】(2015湖南卷)As yu g thrugh this bk,yu will find that each f the millins f peple wh lived thrugh Wrld War II had a different experience.用法 词义 ⑤I stpped the car t take a shrt break as I was feeling tired.用法 词义 ⑥They did as I had asked.用法 词义
⑦As is reprted in the newspapers,talks between the tw cuntries are making prgress.用法 词义 ⑧Strange as it might sund,his idea was accepted by all the peple at the meeting.用法 词义 ⑨The news came as a shck.词性 词义
as的词义和用法都是考点。
★考点二 expand v.扩大,扩充;使膨胀;展开 ①We’ve expanded the business by pening tw mre stres.我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务。 ②The scientist expanded n/upn his new thery.那位科学家详述了他的新理论。
(1)expand主要考查词义。(2)expand ne’s view 充分阐述自己的观点 expand n/upn充分阐述;详谈 把……扩展……
5.The meaning f lve was still nt apparent t Helen but she kept n trying t understand.(Page 11,Lines 57-58)海伦对爱的意思还是不明白但是她尽量去理解。★考点 apparent adj. 明显的,显而易见的(近义词:clear,bvius)①It was apparent frm her face that she was really upset.从面容一眼就可以看出她心绪烦乱。 ②Their devtin was apparent.他们的忠诚显而易见。 ③There was apparent disagreement between their stries.他们的说法明显不一致。
考点延伸 ④apparently adv.明显地Apparently he has knwn the truth.很明显他已经知道真相了。
6.She was making necklaces with the help f Miss Sullivan when she nticed that she had made sme mistakes.(Page 11,Lines 70-72)她(海伦)正在沙利文小姐的帮助下制作项链,这时她注意到自己犯了一些错误。 ★考点 这是一个复合句,其中when引导时间状语从句,运用了be 结构,意为“正在……这时……”。 ①He was ding his hmewrk when his mther came in.他正在做作业,这时他妈妈进来了。 ②Jhn was studying in his rm when he heard a scream.约翰正在房间里学习,突然听到一声尖叫。
考点延伸 be abut t 将要做……这时……had 已经……这时……③He was abut t leave when the dr bell rang.他刚要离开,门铃响了。④He had just finished the wrk when his bss came back.他刚刚完成工作他的老板就回来了。
be 正在做……这时……be abut t 将要做……这时……had 已经……这时……
7.Uncertain abut hw t fix them,she stpped t think carefully.(Page 11,Lines 72-73)由于不确定怎样改正,她停下来仔细思考。 ★考点 疑问词+不定式在本句中,hw t fix them是“疑问词+不定式”结构,作abut的宾语,此外,“疑问词+不定式”结构还可在句中作主语或表语。 ①When t start has nt been decided.尚未决定何时动身。 ②I dn’t knw what t d.我不知道该做些什么。 ③The difficulty was hw t crss the river.问题在于如何过河。
(1)whether和疑问词wh(whm),what,which,when,where,hw后可接不定式构成不定式短语,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。其后经常接这种结构的动词有cnsider,decide,knw,learn,wnder等。 (2)“疑问词+不定式”可转化为“疑问词+句子”。 I dn’t knw what t d.⇒ I dn’t knw what I shuld d.我不知道该做什么。 (3)有些动词,如ask,shw,teach 等,可以先接宾语,再接“疑问词+不定式”结构。 Did yu tell him hw t g there?你告诉他怎样去那儿吗?
8.It was the first time Helen had understd such a cmplex wrd...(Page 11,Lines 78-79)这是海伦第一次理解了一个如此复杂的单词……★考点 It is/was the first time(that)...表示“这是第一次……”。从句中的谓语动词常用完成时态。其中的it可用that或this替换。 ①This is the first time(that) he has been n a travel alne,s he feels nervus and excited.这是他第一次独自旅行,因此他感到既紧张又兴奋。 ②That was the first time(that) he had made a mistake in his wrk.那是他工作中第一次出现差错。
考点延伸 fr the first time 第一次(在句中作状语)the first time第一次(名词词组用作连词,引导时间状语从句)It(abut/high)time that sb.did sth.到了某人该做某事的时候了。③The first time I saw yu,I realized I seemed t have met yu smewhere befre.When I saw yu fr the first time,I realized I seemed t have met yu smewhere befre.我第一次见你时,我就意识到我似乎以前见过你。④It’s time yu gt dwn t wrk.你该着手工作了。
(1)It/This/That is the first time(that) 后的从句用现在完成时态。(2)It/This/That was the first time(that)后的从句用过去完成时态。(3)fr the first time 第一次(在句中作状语)the first time第一次(名词词组用作连词,引导时间状语从句)It(abut/high)time that sb.did sth.到了某人该做某事的时候了。
9.Withut lve yu wuld nt be happy r want t play.(Page 11,Lines 88-89)没有爱,你不会快乐,也不想玩耍。 ★考点 withut lve在本句中作状语,相当于条件状语从句if there were n lve。在虚拟条件句中,有时假设的情况并不用条件从句来表示,而是用介词短语或副词来表示,常用的有withut,but fr和therwise等。 ①Withut air(If there were n air),there wuld be n living things.(与现在事实相反)如果没有空气的话,就不会有生物了。 ②But fr yur help,I culdn’t have dne it.(与过去事实相反)要是没有你的帮助,我不可能完成这件事。
③I was ill that day.Otherwise I wuld have gne t yur birthday party.=If I hadn’t been ill that day,I wuld have gne t yur birthday party.那天我病了,不然我就参加你的生日聚会了。
一、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。1.His perfrmance in the game is superb.含义 答案：出色的2.Envirnmental prblems are really trublesme.含义 答案：引起麻烦的3.I want a straightfrward reply.含义 答案：直接的,坦率的
4.A lawyer needs a precise mind.含义 答案：准确的,精确的5.Yu shuldn’t waste yur precius time.含义 答案：宝贵的,珍贵的6.The real reasn why prices f huses were,and still are,t high is cmplex.含义 答案：复杂的7.The air is filled with the sweetness f flwers.含义 答案：甜蜜,温柔
8.We felt the warmth and lve f the marriage within that hme.含义 答案：温暖9.They have made a significant breakthrugh in their research.含义 答案：突破,重大发现10.Exactly when the ptat was intrduced int Eurpe is uncertain,but it was prbably arund 1565.含义 答案：不确定的
二、写作词汇检测用所学的单词完成下列句子。1.He was t (倔强)t admit that he was wrng. 答案：stubbrn2.Yu are wasting (宝贵的)time. 答案：precius3.The factry has (扩大,扩充)int a large cmpany. 答案：expanded4.It is (明显的)that their plan is nt practical. 答案：apparent
5.I’m still (不确定的)f my feelings fr him. 答案：uncertain6.It’s unwise t put t many (限制)n children. 答案：restrictins7.The pressure he is facing is almst (不能忍受的). 答案：unbearable8.Of the tw plans,I prefer the (以前的;前者)t the latter. 答案：frmer9.He is (渴望的) t have a ftball. 答案：eager10.The weather is getting clder (逐渐地). 答案：gradually
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