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北师大版高二上册模块6 Unit 16 Stories集体备课课件ppt
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这是一份北师大版高二上册模块6 Unit 16 Stories集体备课课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了victim ，tremble ，awesome ，sorrow ，burst ，split up ，novel ，lose ，lost ，in a way 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
The stry f Jbs【文章导语】 Recently,iPhnes are becming mre and mre ppular.D yu like them?Are yu using them?D yu knw abut their funder?Let’s read smething abut it!
“Three apples have changed the wrld.One is fr Eve(夏娃),ne is fr Newtn,and the third is in the hands f Steve Jbs,” said smene.
Steve Jbs was the CEO f the Apple cmputer cmpany in his parents’ garage n April Fls’ Day,1976.Thrugh many years’ hard wrk,Jbs and his Apple prducts were a great success.Peple believe he has made the wrld a better place.Many yung peple als think f Apple prducts as a fashin. Because f his great achievements in this area,he was hnred with a number f awards,including the Natinal Medal f Technlgy in 1985,the Times cver character and the Mst Successful Manager in 1997.Hwever,Jbs’ rad t success wasn’t an easy ne.He experienced several ups and dwns,but he was still standing.Just as Hemingway in The Old Man and the Sea said,“A man can be destryed but nt be defeated.”S he was cnsidered as an American her.
What did Jbs’ wrkers and family members think f him?On ne hand,sme wrkers described him as a strange,bad-tempered bss.They said he was impatient with thse wh disagreed with him r didn’t understand his ideas.On the ther hand,his fur children thught f him as a hme-lving dad.He was cncerned abut all the things f his daughters,such as their byfriends,travel,safety and even skirt length.Thugh he was quite busy,he still attended his daughter’s graduatin party.
译文有人说:“三个苹果改变了世界。一是夏娃的苹果,另一个是牛顿的苹果,第三个在史蒂夫·乔布斯的手中。”1976年的愚人节,史蒂夫·乔布斯成为了苹果电脑公司的首席执行官,此时的公司位于他父母的车库中。通过多年的努力,乔布斯和他的苹果产品取得了巨大的成功。人们认为他让世界变得更好。很多年轻人也把苹果产品看作一种时尚。因为他在这个领域的巨大成功,他获得了多项荣誉,包括1985年的国家级技术勋章,《时代》杂志封面人物,和1997年的最成功经理。然而,乔布斯的成功之路并不容易。他经历了几次起伏,但是仍然百折不挠。正如海明威在《老人与海》中所说的那样:“一个人可以被毁灭,但不能被打败。”所以他被看作是美国的一位英雄。
乔布斯的员工和家人是如何评价他的呢?一方面,很多工人把他描述成一个奇怪的,坏脾气的老板。他们说对于那些有不同意见或不理解他的想法的人他很不耐烦。另一方面,他的四个孩子认为他是一个热爱家庭的父亲。他很关心女儿的一切,比如她们的男朋友,旅行,安全甚至是短裙的长度。虽然他很忙,但是他依然参加女儿的毕业典礼。典句欣赏Thrugh many years’ hard wrk,Jbs and his Apple prducts were a great success.通过多年的努力,乔布斯和他的苹果产品取得了巨大的成功。
理解诱思1.The writing style f this article is a(an) . A.tur guide the passage,we knw that . A.Steve Jbs was very famus nly in the USAB.Steve Jbs was t busy t care abut his childrenC.Steve Jbs changed the wrld a lt with his Apple prductsD.Steve Jbs never gt int any truble n his way t success3.What d yu think f Steve Jbs accrding t the passage?
Sectin Ⅰ Warm-up & Lessn 1 Stries frm Histry
Pre-reading 一、词义匹配 A B1.abandna.especially;mre than usual 2.preserveb.t keep smething in its riginal state3.witnessc.t leave smething r a place and never want it r return4.ccurd.t happen;t cme int mind 5.particularlye.knwn t be real and nt a cpy;true and accurate 6.gatherf.t see smething happen because yu are there when it happens7.fantasyg.the act f imaginatin;a persn’s imaginatin 8.authentich.t cme r bring sb./sth.tgether in ne place答案：1.c 2.b 3.f 4.d 5.a 6.h 7.g 8.e
二、选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项1.They had t abandn the huse and left their hmetwn,never t friend died in an accident,making him lst in deep water pipes utside burst because it was freezing D.burned
4.He reprted t the plice that he just witnessed a traffic f days are very cld,particularly when the sun plice questined the peple hw and when the accident D.brke
7.Knwing the letter is very imprtant,he decided t preserve it in a secret has great sympathy fr thse wh are nt s D.pain
三、猜词拼写1. the stry f a persn’s life stry written by smene else 2. a persn wh has been attacked,injured r killed as a result f a crime,a disease,an accident,etc 3. t shake in a way that yu can’t cntrl 4. frightening 5. a feeling f great sadness 6. t break pen r apart;break
7. t knck smebdy dwn 8. a lng time in the past 9. t stp 10. t stp having a relatinship with smebdy;t divide smething int smaller parts
knck sb.ver
nce upn a time
四、词汇拓展1.nvelist→ n.小说 2.lss→ vt.失去→ adj.失去的,丢失的 3.architecture→ n.建筑师 4.gather→ n.聚会
architect
gathering
五、短语默写1. 出现 2. 撞到某人 3. 从前 4. 堵住 5. 从某种程度上说 6. 侧身 7. 解散;决裂 8. 在去……的路上 9. 增加工资
cme int view
nce upn a time
n ne’s side
n the way t
六、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.We (paint)the huse befre we mved in. 2.Paul (g)ut with Jane after he had made a phne call. 3.Tm said he (read)the bk twice. 4.When the chairman had finished speaking,he (leave)the hall. 5.The yung man insisted that he (d)nthing wrng.
had painted
6.We (learn)abut 4,000 English wrds by the end f last term. 7.I waited until he (finish)his hmewrk. 8.We were surprised at what she (d). 9.She (tell)me she had been t Sanya three times. 10.She (play)the guitar while her sister was singing.
had learned
was playing
While-reading 七、搭配段落大意Paragraph 1 A.Pmpeii discveredParagraph 2B.Pmpeii destryed by the vlcanic eruptinParagraph 3C.Pmpeii as a “time capsule”Paragraphs 4~5D.Tday’s PmpeiiParagraph 6E.Pmpeii frgtten by the wrld答案：Paragraph 1—B Paragraph 2—E Paragraph 3—AParagraphs 4~5—C Paragraph 6—D
八、阅读课文Pmpeii:The city that became a time capsule,回答下列问题1.Yu may feel when yu see the bdies f peple wh had died in Pmpeii. and deep sympathy2.The scientists fund the city Pmpeii in the century. A.18th D.21st
3.Why is Pmpeii like a “time capsule”?A.Because the city is a mnument t human the city can keep the mment the vlcanic eruptin preserved buildings,bjects and even impressins f peple frm the the bming city was destryed by the vlcanic did the city uncvered lk almst the same as it had lked in 79 AD?A.Because nbdy had lived in the city ever since the vlcan scientists dug it slwly and the city was buried alive and remained scientists rebuilt the city with statues.
5.The passage mainly talks abut . A.the stry f the city f PmpeiiB.the ancient architectures f RmeC.the effects f the vlcanic eruptinD.an imprtant histrical discvery
Pst-reading 九、完成下面的课文缩写,特别注意动词的形式Pmpeii is a city 1. (bury)by the eruptin f a vlcan.The eruptin 2. (ccur)n August 24th,79 AD.The earth began 3. (tremble),and a vlcan named Vesuvius erupted.A clud came dwn the muntain,blcked ut the sun 4. buried everything in its path,5. (include)whle villages and twns.The peple,twns and villages disappeared and were 6. (entire)frgtten by the wrld until 1,600 years later.
had ccurred
t tremble
including
Tday,Pmpeii is 7. awesme histrical site,8. (preserve)a frzen mment in histry.Turists and scientists visit Pmpeii every year t learn mre abut the ancient wrld.In this way,the city,9. the wrld had nce frgtten,lives n nearly 2,000 years after its 10. (lse).
preserving
1.I like fantasies.One f my favurite bks is Harry Ptter.(Page 5)我喜欢幻想中的事物。我最喜欢的书之一是《哈利波特》。★考点 fantasy n.想象(幻想)物①The yung man lives in a wrld f fantasy.这个年轻人生活在幻想的世界里。②Thse were his teenage fantasies.那些是他少年时代的幻想。③I think he will cme but it’s nly a fantasy f mine.我认为他会回来,但这仅仅是我的猜想。
fantasy意为“想象(幻想)物;幻想力”。
2.It lked abandned.(Page 132,听力材料)它看起来像弃置的样子。★考点 abandn vt.放弃,遗弃①【高考典句】(2015广东卷)Mr.Jhnsn lived in the wds with his wife and children.He wned a farm,which lked almst abandned.约翰逊先生和他的妻儿生活在一处树林中。他拥有一个农场,看起来废弃不用的样子。②A study has shwed that mst ld peple are afraid f being abandned t the care f strangers.一项研究表明大部分老人害怕被丢给陌生人来照顾。③Peple ften abandn their pets when they g abrad.人们出国时往往丢下宠物不管,一走了之。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出其中黑体词的词义或词组以及含义④They fund an abandned car in the factry.词性 含义 ⑤After his wife died,he abandned himself t sadness.词组 含义
abandn neself t
abandn以考查词义为主,偶尔考查词组abandn neself t,意为“沉溺于;陷入”。
3.Suddenly,the spaceship slwed dwn and immediately the system came int view—a bright star with twenty r mre planets.(Page 132,听力材料)突然,太空飞船慢了下来,整个星系立刻出现在我们眼前——一颗明亮的恒星,周围有20多颗行星。★考点 cme int view 出现;映入眼帘①As we turned the crner,the twn came int view.我们一拐弯就看见那座城镇了。②When the speaker came int view,all the audience cheered.当那位演讲者出现时,所有的观众都欢呼了起来。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出其中的词组和词义③There was nly ne in view.词组 词义 ④In view f the weather,the event will be held indrs.词组 词义 ⑤In my view,it was a waste f time.词组 词义
in ne’s view
(1)view主要考查词义和相关词组的含义。(2)in view 在视线之内in view f鉴于in ne’s view 在某人看来
4.I remember the dg jumping up n me and kncking me ver int the water.(Page 132,听力材料)我记得那条狗跳起来扑向我,把我撞倒在水中。★考点 knck sb.ver撞倒某人;打倒某人(也作knck sb.dwn)①Xia Lin was kncked ver/dwn by a car.小林被一辆汽车撞倒了。②He kncked his ppnent dwn/ver three times in the first rund.他在第一局就将对手击倒三次。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出其中的词组和词义③Listen!Smene is kncking at/n the dr.词组 词义 ④The car kncked int the tree.词组 词义
(1)knck主要考查knck的词义及相关词组的含义。(2)knck int sb.撞到某人身上knck at/n敲击
5.Arund the end f the first century AD,a Rman writer called Pliny wrte abut a terrible vlcanic eruptin that he had witnessed as a yung man.(Page 6,Lines 1-4)公元1世纪末左右,一位名叫普利尼的罗马作家描述了他青年时代亲眼看见的一场灾难性的火山喷发。★考点 witness v.目击,见证 n.证人;证词①The girl wh had witnessed the accident called the plice.目睹这起事件的女孩报了警。②We have witnessed great changes in ur hmetwn.我们见证了家乡的巨大变化。③He was ne f the witnesses f/t the accident.他是事故目击者之一。④The fact is a witness t his carelessness.这个事实证明了他的粗心。
(1)witness主要考查词义,偶尔考查和介词的搭配。(2)witness sth.目睹某物a witness t/f sth.……的目击者
6.The eruptin had ccurred n August 24th,79 AD.(Page 6,Lines 4-5)这次火山喷发发生于公元79年8月24日。Befre the eruptin ccurred,it had been a bming Rman city with temples,markets,restaurants and theatres.(Page 6,Lines 23-26)在喷发发生前,它曾经是一个繁荣的罗马城市,有寺庙,市场,餐馆和剧院。★考点 ccur vi.发生;出现①Three mistakes ccurred in the first page.第一页上出现了三个错误。②The accident ccurred yesterday mrning.事故发生在昨天上午。
③Ralph W.Emersn wuld always set dwn new ideas that ccurred t him.拉尔夫·W·爱默生总是把冒出的新想法记下来。④Observe carefully if any change ccurs when ding experiments in the lab.在实验室做实验时要仔细观察是否有变化发生。⑤Nt nce did it ccur t Michael that he culd ne day becme a tp student in his class.迈克尔从来没想过有一天他会成为班里的一名顶尖学生。考点延伸 ccurrence n.事情,事件⑥A snwstrm is an unusual ccurrence at this time f the year.在一年的这个时候暴风雪是少有的事。
(1)ccur的词义是重要考点,ccur的过去式和过去分词是ccurred,现在分词是ccurring。(2)ccur的考查重点是:sth.ccur t sb.某人想到某物(近义词组:sth.strikes/hits sb.)It ccurs t 某人突然想到……
7.Pliny described a clud cming dwn the muntain,blcking ut the sun and burying everything in its path,including whle villages and twns.(Page 6,Lines 7-10)普利尼描述道,一团云自山巅而降,遮天蔽日,将所经之处的一切,包括一座座村庄和城镇统统吞没。★考点 blck ut堵住,遮住,封闭①The plice have blcked ut the rad where the bmb was fund.警察将发现有炸弹的路封了。②The high building blcks ut all the light.高楼挡住了所有的光线。③The heavy curtain blcked ut the light.厚厚的窗帘挡住了光线。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出其中黑体词的词性和词义④There is a blck f stne at the entrance t the cave.词性 词义 ⑤Walk tw blcks,and yu’ll find the stre at the crner.词性 词义 ⑥【高考典句】(2016北京卷)At ne pint,huge piles f snw blcked his way.词性 词义
blck(ut)主要考查词义。
8.This particularly sad event left a deep impressin n Pliny wh had lst an uncle in the eruptin.(Page 6,Lines 11-13)这场灾难给普利尼留下了深刻的印象,他的一位叔叔在灾难中丧生。★考点 particularly adv.特别地;特定地①Traffic is bad,particularly in the centre f the city.交通状况很差,尤其是在市中心。②This is particularly imprtant when yu write a reprt.当你写一篇报道时,这一点尤其重要。
考点延伸 (1)近义词(组):especially;in particular③I like all the subjects,especially English.我喜欢学校所有的科目,尤其是英语。④One agent recmmended a huse in particular.一家中介特别推荐了一栋房子。(2)形近词:specially 专门地;特意地⑤The ring was made specially fr her.这枚戒指是专门为她订做的。(3)be particular abut 对……挑剔⑥She has already tried her best.Please dn’t be particular abut her jb.她已经尽力了。请不要再挑剔她的工作了。
(1)particularly主要考查词义,especially是其近义词组。(2)in particular 尤其,特别be particular abut对……挑剔(3)specially adv.专门的
9.In a way,Pmpeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frzen mment in histry.(Page 6,Lines 22-23)从某种程度上说,庞培古城如同一个“时间舱”,保存了历史上凝固的一刻。★考点一 in a way 从某种程度上说①In a way,it’s nice t wrk alne.从某种意义上讲,独自一个人干活相当不错。②Yur cmpsitin is well dne in a way.你的作文在某种程度上写得很成功。③I like Jane in a way,but she desn’t like me.我在某种程度上喜欢简,但是她不喜欢我。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出其中的词组及词义④By the way,I fund the bk yu were lking fr.词组 词义 ⑤He arrived in Beijing frm Guangzhu by way f Shanghai.词组 词义 ⑥Can yu mve aside?Yu are in my/the way.词组 词义
by the way
in the way/in my way
⑦—Yu shuld aplgize t her.—N way.It wasn’t my fault.词组 词义 ⑧My car brke dwn n the way t the beach.(Page 7)词组 词义
n ne’s way/n the way t
in sme ways/in ne way=in a way在某种程度上in the way挡道;碍事by the way顺便问,顺便说by way f经由;通过……方法n way没门;决不n the/ne’s way t...在(某人)去……的路上;即将
★考点二 preserve vt.保护,保存①At minus 130℃,a living cell can be preserved fr a thusand years.在零下130℃,活细胞能被保存1,000年。②Ancient Egyptians knew hw t preserve dead bdies.古埃及人知道怎样保存尸体。③They were fighting in rder t preserve their freedm.他们为了维护他们的自由而斗争。④We shuld preserve endangered animals frm extinctin.我们应该保护濒危动物以免灭绝。
考点延伸 形近词:reserve vt.保留;预定 n.保护区⑤The seats are reserved fr special guests.这些座位是留给贵宾的。⑥I have reserved a table fr eight.我预定了一个八人用餐的桌位。⑦The deer has been fund in a reserve in Italy.这只鹿是在意大利的一个自然保护区被发现的。
preserve主要考查词义以及单词的形式。
10.Hwever,much mre than buildings and bjects,it is the frms f the peple wh were caught in the disaster that have made the city a mnument t human histry.(Page 6,Lines 30-33)但是,与城里的建筑和物品相比,那些在那场灾难中遇难的人们的轮廓更使这个城市成为人类历史上的一座纪念碑。★考点 强调句型It 是强调句式,强调主语the frms f the peple wh were caught in the disaster。句中wh引导定语从句修饰the peple。强调句型的基本结构是:It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+其他成分。它可以用来强调句中的某些成分,如主语、宾语、状语等,但不能用来强调谓语。被强调部分指人时用that,wh均可,其他情况一律用that。
①It is American mvies that he likes t watch.他喜欢看的是美国电影。②It was he that/wh was referred t at the meeting.在会上被提到的人是他。③It was because her mther was ill that she didn’t cme t schl yesterday.她昨天没来上学是因为她妈妈病了。④【高考典句】(2016天津卷)Yu are waiting at a wrng place.It is at the htel that the cach picks up turists.你等错地方了。长途汽车来宾馆接游客。⑤【高考典句】(2015湖南卷)It was when we were returning hme that I realized what a gd feeling it was t have helped smene in truble.正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时是多么令人愉悦。
考点延伸 (1)强调句型的一般疑问句形式是:Is/Was ⑥Was it because Jack came late fr schl that Mr.Smith gt angry?史密斯先生很生气是因为杰克上学迟到吗?(2)强调句型的特殊疑问句形式是:特殊疑问词+is/was it ⑦Why was it that Mr.Smith gt angry?斯密斯先生为什么生气?(3)结构用于强调句型是重点考点,其结构是It was nt ⑧【高考典句】(2015重庆卷)Bach died in 1750,but it was nt until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recgnised.巴赫死于1750年,但直到19世纪初期他的音乐天赋才被承认。
(1)强调句型的考查重点是对结构的考查。(2)强调句中it后面的be只有is与was两种形式。(3)强调句中被强调代词的格应与原句保持一致,其从句中谓语动词的单复数与原句保持一致。It is him wh I want t see.我想见的人是他。It is I wh am wrng.错的人是我。 (4)强调句型中去掉It 结构后仍然是一个完整的句子。It is him wh I want t see.→I want t see him.It is I wh am wrng.→I am wrng.
11.As yu walk,yu will pass peple gathered tgether fr prtectin in their last hurs f life.(Page 6,Lines 36-38)当你往前走时,你会遇到在生命的最后时刻聚集在一起寻求保护的人们。★考点 gather v. 聚集;收集 ①His supprters gathered in the square.他的支持者们聚集在广场上。②The teacher gathered the students arund him.老师把孩子们聚拢到他身边。③The girl is gathering flwers.那个女孩在采花。考点延伸 近义词:cllect vt.收集④His hbby is cllecting stamps.他的爱好是集邮。
gather主要考查词义。
12.The building explded because a gas pipe had burst.(Page 7)因为燃气管道破裂,这座建筑物爆炸了。★考点 burst v.爆炸;冲,闯①The balln will burst if yu blw it up any mre.你再给气球充气,它就要爆了。②The dam burst under the weight f water.大坝在水的巨大压力下溃决了。③She burst int the rm withut kncking at the dr.她没敲门就闯进了房间。④Hearing the jke,she burst int laughter/ut laughing.听了那个笑话,她大笑起来。
(1)burst主要考查词义,其过去式和过去分词是burst。(2)burst int 突然闯入(3)burst int tears=burst ut crying 突然大哭burst int laughter=burst ut laughing突然大笑
语法指南 过去完成时一、相关概念1.定义:表示在过去某一时间或某一动作以前已发生的动作,也可表示从过去某一时间开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去的另一时间,即过去的过去。
2.构成:had+过去分词(had通用于所有人称)had + been + 过去分词(表被动)二、过去完成时的用法1.弄清“过去时刻”的表达。(1)用by,befre等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示。By the end f last term we had learned 12 units.到上学期末,我们已经学了12个单元。(2)用一个表示过去的动作来表示。I had seen her befre she saw me.在她看见我之前,我已经看见她了。(3)通过上下文来表示。I was very sad at his death.We had been gd friends since ur childhd.他的去世使我很悲伤。我们自孩提时就是好朋友。
温馨提示(1)当一个由befre,after,as sn as等连词引导的从句所表示的动作和主句的动作先后紧接着发生时,由于这些连词本身已经说明两个动作发生的先后关系,因此从句和主句的谓语动词均可用一般过去式,从句用过去完成时也可。Befre I made a decisin,I(had)thught carefully abut it.我做的决定都是经过再三考虑的。He left the rm after he(had)turned ff the light.他把灯关上之后离开了房间。(2)在一个句子中依自然顺序来叙述一系列动作时,全用一般过去式。He gt up,had breakfast and then went t schl.他起床,吃了早饭,然后去上学。The man std up,put n his hat and went away.这个人站起来,戴上帽子走了。
2.用于,n 等固定句型中。We had hardly sat dwn at the table when the phne rang.我们刚在桌子旁坐下,电话铃就响了。N sner had he reached the dr than he came back.他一到门口就走了回来。 3.用在虚拟语气中,表示与过去事实相反。If yu had cme earlier,yu wuld have met him.如果你早来一会儿,你就见到他了。Hw I wish she had stayed with me yesterday!我多希望她昨天和我待在一起啊!4.用于It was the first(secnd...)time...句型中。It was the first time he had spken t me in such a tne.这是他第一次用这种语调和我说话。
5.think,believe,want,suppse,intend,mean,expect,plan等表示主观想法的动词,可用于过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图等,意为“原本……”。We had wanted t catch the early train,but we culd nt get there in time.我们原本想赶早班车,但未能及时赶到那里。I had planned t attend the meeting,but I was t busy.我本来想参加那次会议,但是我太忙了。6.过去完成时与一般过去时的区别:一般过去时指现在的过去,过去完成时指过去的过去,二者参照的时间不同。He said he had tried at least three times.他说他至少已试过三次了。(tried在said之前发生)He tried several times.他曾经尝试过几次。(相对于现在已成为过去)
一、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,指出其中黑体词的含义。1.He is knwn fr writing bigraphies f famus peple.含义 答案：传记2.He was having fantasies abut becming rich and famus.含义 答案：想象物3.Once upn a time,there was a beautiful princess wh suffered frm a lss f memry.含义 答案：从前;公主;遗失,丢失
4.Yu can admire the ancient architecture,statues,decrated walls and authentic bjects characteristic f the time.含义 答案：建筑;真正的,原作的;典型的5.—Wh d yu think is the best nvelist?—It depends n yur criterin.含义 答案：小说家;标准6.An accident ccurred yesterday at the crner.An ld man was kncked ver by a car.After the accident,the victim was sent t hspital and the witnesses were questined by the plice.含义 答案：发生;撞倒;受害者;目击者
7.The girl felt abandned and was trembling with hrrr.含义 答案：被遗弃的;颤抖,发抖;惊恐,恐惧8.The peple gathered arund the mnument in hnr f the dead heres.含义 答案：聚集;纪念碑9.We all feel srrw and sympathy fr the victims f the earthquake.含义 答案：悲伤;同情;受害者10.The band split up in 2000.含义 答案：解散;决裂
11.He rewund the tape and then listened again.含义 答案：倒回12.Vlcanic eruptins are really awesme.含义 答案：火山爆发;令人敬畏的13.It is cld here,particularly in winter.含义 答案：尤其,特别14.I am at a lss what t d next.含义 答案：不知所措;困惑
二、根据所学内容完成句子1.孩子有时候分不清幻想和现实。Children smetimes can’t tell frm reality. 答案：fantasy2.重要的是做这项工作的能力而不是你来自何地或你是做什么的。 nt where yu cme frm r what yu are but the ability t d the jb matters. 答案：It is;that3.尽管这个铜镜有500多年的历史,却仍然保存完好。The cpper mirrr has been well thugh it has a histry f mre than 500 years. 答案：preserved
4.非常幸运,我们这代人亲眼目睹和经历了我们国家巨大的社会变革。We’re lucky t be amng the generatin f peple wh have and experienced the great scial changes in ur cuntry. 答案：witnessed5.我对那些被发现在考场作弊的学生一点也不同情。I have abslutely n fr students wh get caught cheating in exams. 答案：sympathy6.一棵折断的大树挡住了去城里的路,我们不得不改道。A huge brken tree the path t the twn,s we have t take anther rad. 答案：blcked ut
7.学生们正聚集在操场上等着开校会。All the students are nw n the playgrund t wait fr their schl meeting. 答案：gathering8.在某种程度上,我的程序员就像是我的教练。 ,my prgrammer is like my cach. 答案：In a way9.我们班所有的同学被分成六组来讨论这个问题,我在第三组。All the students in ur classrm were int six grups t discuss the questin and I was in Grup Three. 答案：split up
10.玛丽由于母亲生病的缘故,不得不放弃旅行。Mary had t because f her mther’s illness. 答案：abandn the jurney/trip11.这个主意是他梦中想到的。 in a dream. 答案：The idea ccurred t him 12.我从未想到他会遇到麻烦。 he might be in truble. 答案：It never ccurred t him that
13.他从相反的方向冲过来,把我撞倒在地。He rushed frm the ppsite way and . 答案：kncked me ver14.随着我们驱车前行,美丽的山谷出现在眼前。As we drve n,the beautiful valley . 答案：came int view
三、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子1.Experiments f this kind (cnduct)in bth the US and Eurpe well befre the Secnd Wrld War. 答案：had been cnducted 2.She was surprised t find the fridge empty;the child (eat)everything! 答案：had eaten 3.We arrived at wrk in the mrning and fund that smebdy (break)int the ffice during the night. 答案：had brken
The stry f Jbs【文章导语】 Recently,iPhnes are becming mre and mre ppular.D yu like them?Are yu using them?D yu knw abut their funder?Let’s read smething abut it!
“Three apples have changed the wrld.One is fr Eve(夏娃),ne is fr Newtn,and the third is in the hands f Steve Jbs,” said smene.
Steve Jbs was the CEO f the Apple cmputer cmpany in his parents’ garage n April Fls’ Day,1976.Thrugh many years’ hard wrk,Jbs and his Apple prducts were a great success.Peple believe he has made the wrld a better place.Many yung peple als think f Apple prducts as a fashin. Because f his great achievements in this area,he was hnred with a number f awards,including the Natinal Medal f Technlgy in 1985,the Times cver character and the Mst Successful Manager in 1997.Hwever,Jbs’ rad t success wasn’t an easy ne.He experienced several ups and dwns,but he was still standing.Just as Hemingway in The Old Man and the Sea said,“A man can be destryed but nt be defeated.”S he was cnsidered as an American her.
What did Jbs’ wrkers and family members think f him?On ne hand,sme wrkers described him as a strange,bad-tempered bss.They said he was impatient with thse wh disagreed with him r didn’t understand his ideas.On the ther hand,his fur children thught f him as a hme-lving dad.He was cncerned abut all the things f his daughters,such as their byfriends,travel,safety and even skirt length.Thugh he was quite busy,he still attended his daughter’s graduatin party.
译文有人说:“三个苹果改变了世界。一是夏娃的苹果,另一个是牛顿的苹果,第三个在史蒂夫·乔布斯的手中。”1976年的愚人节,史蒂夫·乔布斯成为了苹果电脑公司的首席执行官,此时的公司位于他父母的车库中。通过多年的努力,乔布斯和他的苹果产品取得了巨大的成功。人们认为他让世界变得更好。很多年轻人也把苹果产品看作一种时尚。因为他在这个领域的巨大成功,他获得了多项荣誉,包括1985年的国家级技术勋章,《时代》杂志封面人物,和1997年的最成功经理。然而,乔布斯的成功之路并不容易。他经历了几次起伏,但是仍然百折不挠。正如海明威在《老人与海》中所说的那样:“一个人可以被毁灭,但不能被打败。”所以他被看作是美国的一位英雄。
乔布斯的员工和家人是如何评价他的呢?一方面,很多工人把他描述成一个奇怪的,坏脾气的老板。他们说对于那些有不同意见或不理解他的想法的人他很不耐烦。另一方面,他的四个孩子认为他是一个热爱家庭的父亲。他很关心女儿的一切,比如她们的男朋友,旅行,安全甚至是短裙的长度。虽然他很忙,但是他依然参加女儿的毕业典礼。典句欣赏Thrugh many years’ hard wrk,Jbs and his Apple prducts were a great success.通过多年的努力,乔布斯和他的苹果产品取得了巨大的成功。
理解诱思1.The writing style f this article is a(an) . A.tur guide the passage,we knw that . A.Steve Jbs was very famus nly in the USAB.Steve Jbs was t busy t care abut his childrenC.Steve Jbs changed the wrld a lt with his Apple prductsD.Steve Jbs never gt int any truble n his way t success3.What d yu think f Steve Jbs accrding t the passage?
Sectin Ⅰ Warm-up & Lessn 1 Stries frm Histry
Pre-reading 一、词义匹配 A B1.abandna.especially;mre than usual 2.preserveb.t keep smething in its riginal state3.witnessc.t leave smething r a place and never want it r return4.ccurd.t happen;t cme int mind 5.particularlye.knwn t be real and nt a cpy;true and accurate 6.gatherf.t see smething happen because yu are there when it happens7.fantasyg.the act f imaginatin;a persn’s imaginatin 8.authentich.t cme r bring sb./sth.tgether in ne place答案：1.c 2.b 3.f 4.d 5.a 6.h 7.g 8.e
二、选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项1.They had t abandn the huse and left their hmetwn,never t friend died in an accident,making him lst in deep water pipes utside burst because it was freezing D.burned
4.He reprted t the plice that he just witnessed a traffic f days are very cld,particularly when the sun plice questined the peple hw and when the accident D.brke
7.Knwing the letter is very imprtant,he decided t preserve it in a secret has great sympathy fr thse wh are nt s D.pain
三、猜词拼写1. the stry f a persn’s life stry written by smene else 2. a persn wh has been attacked,injured r killed as a result f a crime,a disease,an accident,etc 3. t shake in a way that yu can’t cntrl 4. frightening 5. a feeling f great sadness 6. t break pen r apart;break
7. t knck smebdy dwn 8. a lng time in the past 9. t stp 10. t stp having a relatinship with smebdy;t divide smething int smaller parts
knck sb.ver
nce upn a time
四、词汇拓展1.nvelist→ n.小说 2.lss→ vt.失去→ adj.失去的,丢失的 3.architecture→ n.建筑师 4.gather→ n.聚会
architect
gathering
五、短语默写1. 出现 2. 撞到某人 3. 从前 4. 堵住 5. 从某种程度上说 6. 侧身 7. 解散;决裂 8. 在去……的路上 9. 增加工资
cme int view
nce upn a time
n ne’s side
n the way t
六、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.We (paint)the huse befre we mved in. 2.Paul (g)ut with Jane after he had made a phne call. 3.Tm said he (read)the bk twice. 4.When the chairman had finished speaking,he (leave)the hall. 5.The yung man insisted that he (d)nthing wrng.
had painted
6.We (learn)abut 4,000 English wrds by the end f last term. 7.I waited until he (finish)his hmewrk. 8.We were surprised at what she (d). 9.She (tell)me she had been t Sanya three times. 10.She (play)the guitar while her sister was singing.
had learned
was playing
While-reading 七、搭配段落大意Paragraph 1 A.Pmpeii discveredParagraph 2B.Pmpeii destryed by the vlcanic eruptinParagraph 3C.Pmpeii as a “time capsule”Paragraphs 4~5D.Tday’s PmpeiiParagraph 6E.Pmpeii frgtten by the wrld答案：Paragraph 1—B Paragraph 2—E Paragraph 3—AParagraphs 4~5—C Paragraph 6—D
八、阅读课文Pmpeii:The city that became a time capsule,回答下列问题1.Yu may feel when yu see the bdies f peple wh had died in Pmpeii. and deep sympathy2.The scientists fund the city Pmpeii in the century. A.18th D.21st
3.Why is Pmpeii like a “time capsule”?A.Because the city is a mnument t human the city can keep the mment the vlcanic eruptin preserved buildings,bjects and even impressins f peple frm the the bming city was destryed by the vlcanic did the city uncvered lk almst the same as it had lked in 79 AD?A.Because nbdy had lived in the city ever since the vlcan scientists dug it slwly and the city was buried alive and remained scientists rebuilt the city with statues.
5.The passage mainly talks abut . A.the stry f the city f PmpeiiB.the ancient architectures f RmeC.the effects f the vlcanic eruptinD.an imprtant histrical discvery
Pst-reading 九、完成下面的课文缩写,特别注意动词的形式Pmpeii is a city 1. (bury)by the eruptin f a vlcan.The eruptin 2. (ccur)n August 24th,79 AD.The earth began 3. (tremble),and a vlcan named Vesuvius erupted.A clud came dwn the muntain,blcked ut the sun 4. buried everything in its path,5. (include)whle villages and twns.The peple,twns and villages disappeared and were 6. (entire)frgtten by the wrld until 1,600 years later.
had ccurred
t tremble
including
Tday,Pmpeii is 7. awesme histrical site,8. (preserve)a frzen mment in histry.Turists and scientists visit Pmpeii every year t learn mre abut the ancient wrld.In this way,the city,9. the wrld had nce frgtten,lives n nearly 2,000 years after its 10. (lse).
preserving
1.I like fantasies.One f my favurite bks is Harry Ptter.(Page 5)我喜欢幻想中的事物。我最喜欢的书之一是《哈利波特》。★考点 fantasy n.想象(幻想)物①The yung man lives in a wrld f fantasy.这个年轻人生活在幻想的世界里。②Thse were his teenage fantasies.那些是他少年时代的幻想。③I think he will cme but it’s nly a fantasy f mine.我认为他会回来,但这仅仅是我的猜想。
fantasy意为“想象(幻想)物;幻想力”。
2.It lked abandned.(Page 132,听力材料)它看起来像弃置的样子。★考点 abandn vt.放弃,遗弃①【高考典句】(2015广东卷)Mr.Jhnsn lived in the wds with his wife and children.He wned a farm,which lked almst abandned.约翰逊先生和他的妻儿生活在一处树林中。他拥有一个农场,看起来废弃不用的样子。②A study has shwed that mst ld peple are afraid f being abandned t the care f strangers.一项研究表明大部分老人害怕被丢给陌生人来照顾。③Peple ften abandn their pets when they g abrad.人们出国时往往丢下宠物不管,一走了之。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出其中黑体词的词义或词组以及含义④They fund an abandned car in the factry.词性 含义 ⑤After his wife died,he abandned himself t sadness.词组 含义
abandn neself t
abandn以考查词义为主,偶尔考查词组abandn neself t,意为“沉溺于;陷入”。
3.Suddenly,the spaceship slwed dwn and immediately the system came int view—a bright star with twenty r mre planets.(Page 132,听力材料)突然,太空飞船慢了下来,整个星系立刻出现在我们眼前——一颗明亮的恒星,周围有20多颗行星。★考点 cme int view 出现;映入眼帘①As we turned the crner,the twn came int view.我们一拐弯就看见那座城镇了。②When the speaker came int view,all the audience cheered.当那位演讲者出现时,所有的观众都欢呼了起来。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出其中的词组和词义③There was nly ne in view.词组 词义 ④In view f the weather,the event will be held indrs.词组 词义 ⑤In my view,it was a waste f time.词组 词义
in ne’s view
(1)view主要考查词义和相关词组的含义。(2)in view 在视线之内in view f鉴于in ne’s view 在某人看来
4.I remember the dg jumping up n me and kncking me ver int the water.(Page 132,听力材料)我记得那条狗跳起来扑向我,把我撞倒在水中。★考点 knck sb.ver撞倒某人;打倒某人(也作knck sb.dwn)①Xia Lin was kncked ver/dwn by a car.小林被一辆汽车撞倒了。②He kncked his ppnent dwn/ver three times in the first rund.他在第一局就将对手击倒三次。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出其中的词组和词义③Listen!Smene is kncking at/n the dr.词组 词义 ④The car kncked int the tree.词组 词义
(1)knck主要考查knck的词义及相关词组的含义。(2)knck int sb.撞到某人身上knck at/n敲击
5.Arund the end f the first century AD,a Rman writer called Pliny wrte abut a terrible vlcanic eruptin that he had witnessed as a yung man.(Page 6,Lines 1-4)公元1世纪末左右,一位名叫普利尼的罗马作家描述了他青年时代亲眼看见的一场灾难性的火山喷发。★考点 witness v.目击,见证 n.证人;证词①The girl wh had witnessed the accident called the plice.目睹这起事件的女孩报了警。②We have witnessed great changes in ur hmetwn.我们见证了家乡的巨大变化。③He was ne f the witnesses f/t the accident.他是事故目击者之一。④The fact is a witness t his carelessness.这个事实证明了他的粗心。
(1)witness主要考查词义,偶尔考查和介词的搭配。(2)witness sth.目睹某物a witness t/f sth.……的目击者
6.The eruptin had ccurred n August 24th,79 AD.(Page 6,Lines 4-5)这次火山喷发发生于公元79年8月24日。Befre the eruptin ccurred,it had been a bming Rman city with temples,markets,restaurants and theatres.(Page 6,Lines 23-26)在喷发发生前,它曾经是一个繁荣的罗马城市,有寺庙,市场,餐馆和剧院。★考点 ccur vi.发生;出现①Three mistakes ccurred in the first page.第一页上出现了三个错误。②The accident ccurred yesterday mrning.事故发生在昨天上午。
③Ralph W.Emersn wuld always set dwn new ideas that ccurred t him.拉尔夫·W·爱默生总是把冒出的新想法记下来。④Observe carefully if any change ccurs when ding experiments in the lab.在实验室做实验时要仔细观察是否有变化发生。⑤Nt nce did it ccur t Michael that he culd ne day becme a tp student in his class.迈克尔从来没想过有一天他会成为班里的一名顶尖学生。考点延伸 ccurrence n.事情,事件⑥A snwstrm is an unusual ccurrence at this time f the year.在一年的这个时候暴风雪是少有的事。
(1)ccur的词义是重要考点,ccur的过去式和过去分词是ccurred,现在分词是ccurring。(2)ccur的考查重点是:sth.ccur t sb.某人想到某物(近义词组:sth.strikes/hits sb.)It ccurs t 某人突然想到……
7.Pliny described a clud cming dwn the muntain,blcking ut the sun and burying everything in its path,including whle villages and twns.(Page 6,Lines 7-10)普利尼描述道,一团云自山巅而降,遮天蔽日,将所经之处的一切,包括一座座村庄和城镇统统吞没。★考点 blck ut堵住,遮住,封闭①The plice have blcked ut the rad where the bmb was fund.警察将发现有炸弹的路封了。②The high building blcks ut all the light.高楼挡住了所有的光线。③The heavy curtain blcked ut the light.厚厚的窗帘挡住了光线。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出其中黑体词的词性和词义④There is a blck f stne at the entrance t the cave.词性 词义 ⑤Walk tw blcks,and yu’ll find the stre at the crner.词性 词义 ⑥【高考典句】(2016北京卷)At ne pint,huge piles f snw blcked his way.词性 词义
blck(ut)主要考查词义。
8.This particularly sad event left a deep impressin n Pliny wh had lst an uncle in the eruptin.(Page 6,Lines 11-13)这场灾难给普利尼留下了深刻的印象,他的一位叔叔在灾难中丧生。★考点 particularly adv.特别地;特定地①Traffic is bad,particularly in the centre f the city.交通状况很差,尤其是在市中心。②This is particularly imprtant when yu write a reprt.当你写一篇报道时,这一点尤其重要。
考点延伸 (1)近义词(组):especially;in particular③I like all the subjects,especially English.我喜欢学校所有的科目,尤其是英语。④One agent recmmended a huse in particular.一家中介特别推荐了一栋房子。(2)形近词:specially 专门地;特意地⑤The ring was made specially fr her.这枚戒指是专门为她订做的。(3)be particular abut 对……挑剔⑥She has already tried her best.Please dn’t be particular abut her jb.她已经尽力了。请不要再挑剔她的工作了。
(1)particularly主要考查词义,especially是其近义词组。(2)in particular 尤其,特别be particular abut对……挑剔(3)specially adv.专门的
9.In a way,Pmpeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frzen mment in histry.(Page 6,Lines 22-23)从某种程度上说,庞培古城如同一个“时间舱”,保存了历史上凝固的一刻。★考点一 in a way 从某种程度上说①In a way,it’s nice t wrk alne.从某种意义上讲,独自一个人干活相当不错。②Yur cmpsitin is well dne in a way.你的作文在某种程度上写得很成功。③I like Jane in a way,but she desn’t like me.我在某种程度上喜欢简,但是她不喜欢我。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出其中的词组及词义④By the way,I fund the bk yu were lking fr.词组 词义 ⑤He arrived in Beijing frm Guangzhu by way f Shanghai.词组 词义 ⑥Can yu mve aside?Yu are in my/the way.词组 词义
by the way
in the way/in my way
⑦—Yu shuld aplgize t her.—N way.It wasn’t my fault.词组 词义 ⑧My car brke dwn n the way t the beach.(Page 7)词组 词义
n ne’s way/n the way t
in sme ways/in ne way=in a way在某种程度上in the way挡道;碍事by the way顺便问,顺便说by way f经由;通过……方法n way没门;决不n the/ne’s way t...在(某人)去……的路上;即将
★考点二 preserve vt.保护,保存①At minus 130℃,a living cell can be preserved fr a thusand years.在零下130℃,活细胞能被保存1,000年。②Ancient Egyptians knew hw t preserve dead bdies.古埃及人知道怎样保存尸体。③They were fighting in rder t preserve their freedm.他们为了维护他们的自由而斗争。④We shuld preserve endangered animals frm extinctin.我们应该保护濒危动物以免灭绝。
考点延伸 形近词:reserve vt.保留;预定 n.保护区⑤The seats are reserved fr special guests.这些座位是留给贵宾的。⑥I have reserved a table fr eight.我预定了一个八人用餐的桌位。⑦The deer has been fund in a reserve in Italy.这只鹿是在意大利的一个自然保护区被发现的。
preserve主要考查词义以及单词的形式。
10.Hwever,much mre than buildings and bjects,it is the frms f the peple wh were caught in the disaster that have made the city a mnument t human histry.(Page 6,Lines 30-33)但是,与城里的建筑和物品相比,那些在那场灾难中遇难的人们的轮廓更使这个城市成为人类历史上的一座纪念碑。★考点 强调句型It 是强调句式,强调主语the frms f the peple wh were caught in the disaster。句中wh引导定语从句修饰the peple。强调句型的基本结构是:It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+其他成分。它可以用来强调句中的某些成分,如主语、宾语、状语等,但不能用来强调谓语。被强调部分指人时用that,wh均可,其他情况一律用that。
①It is American mvies that he likes t watch.他喜欢看的是美国电影。②It was he that/wh was referred t at the meeting.在会上被提到的人是他。③It was because her mther was ill that she didn’t cme t schl yesterday.她昨天没来上学是因为她妈妈病了。④【高考典句】(2016天津卷)Yu are waiting at a wrng place.It is at the htel that the cach picks up turists.你等错地方了。长途汽车来宾馆接游客。⑤【高考典句】(2015湖南卷)It was when we were returning hme that I realized what a gd feeling it was t have helped smene in truble.正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时是多么令人愉悦。
考点延伸 (1)强调句型的一般疑问句形式是:Is/Was ⑥Was it because Jack came late fr schl that Mr.Smith gt angry?史密斯先生很生气是因为杰克上学迟到吗?(2)强调句型的特殊疑问句形式是:特殊疑问词+is/was it ⑦Why was it that Mr.Smith gt angry?斯密斯先生为什么生气?(3)结构用于强调句型是重点考点,其结构是It was nt ⑧【高考典句】(2015重庆卷)Bach died in 1750,but it was nt until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recgnised.巴赫死于1750年,但直到19世纪初期他的音乐天赋才被承认。
(1)强调句型的考查重点是对结构的考查。(2)强调句中it后面的be只有is与was两种形式。(3)强调句中被强调代词的格应与原句保持一致,其从句中谓语动词的单复数与原句保持一致。It is him wh I want t see.我想见的人是他。It is I wh am wrng.错的人是我。 (4)强调句型中去掉It 结构后仍然是一个完整的句子。It is him wh I want t see.→I want t see him.It is I wh am wrng.→I am wrng.
11.As yu walk,yu will pass peple gathered tgether fr prtectin in their last hurs f life.(Page 6,Lines 36-38)当你往前走时,你会遇到在生命的最后时刻聚集在一起寻求保护的人们。★考点 gather v. 聚集;收集 ①His supprters gathered in the square.他的支持者们聚集在广场上。②The teacher gathered the students arund him.老师把孩子们聚拢到他身边。③The girl is gathering flwers.那个女孩在采花。考点延伸 近义词:cllect vt.收集④His hbby is cllecting stamps.他的爱好是集邮。
gather主要考查词义。
12.The building explded because a gas pipe had burst.(Page 7)因为燃气管道破裂,这座建筑物爆炸了。★考点 burst v.爆炸;冲,闯①The balln will burst if yu blw it up any mre.你再给气球充气,它就要爆了。②The dam burst under the weight f water.大坝在水的巨大压力下溃决了。③She burst int the rm withut kncking at the dr.她没敲门就闯进了房间。④Hearing the jke,she burst int laughter/ut laughing.听了那个笑话,她大笑起来。
(1)burst主要考查词义,其过去式和过去分词是burst。(2)burst int 突然闯入(3)burst int tears=burst ut crying 突然大哭burst int laughter=burst ut laughing突然大笑
语法指南 过去完成时一、相关概念1.定义:表示在过去某一时间或某一动作以前已发生的动作,也可表示从过去某一时间开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去的另一时间,即过去的过去。
2.构成:had+过去分词(had通用于所有人称)had + been + 过去分词(表被动)二、过去完成时的用法1.弄清“过去时刻”的表达。(1)用by,befre等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示。By the end f last term we had learned 12 units.到上学期末,我们已经学了12个单元。(2)用一个表示过去的动作来表示。I had seen her befre she saw me.在她看见我之前,我已经看见她了。(3)通过上下文来表示。I was very sad at his death.We had been gd friends since ur childhd.他的去世使我很悲伤。我们自孩提时就是好朋友。
温馨提示(1)当一个由befre,after,as sn as等连词引导的从句所表示的动作和主句的动作先后紧接着发生时,由于这些连词本身已经说明两个动作发生的先后关系,因此从句和主句的谓语动词均可用一般过去式,从句用过去完成时也可。Befre I made a decisin,I(had)thught carefully abut it.我做的决定都是经过再三考虑的。He left the rm after he(had)turned ff the light.他把灯关上之后离开了房间。(2)在一个句子中依自然顺序来叙述一系列动作时,全用一般过去式。He gt up,had breakfast and then went t schl.他起床,吃了早饭,然后去上学。The man std up,put n his hat and went away.这个人站起来,戴上帽子走了。
2.用于,n 等固定句型中。We had hardly sat dwn at the table when the phne rang.我们刚在桌子旁坐下,电话铃就响了。N sner had he reached the dr than he came back.他一到门口就走了回来。 3.用在虚拟语气中,表示与过去事实相反。If yu had cme earlier,yu wuld have met him.如果你早来一会儿,你就见到他了。Hw I wish she had stayed with me yesterday!我多希望她昨天和我待在一起啊!4.用于It was the first(secnd...)time...句型中。It was the first time he had spken t me in such a tne.这是他第一次用这种语调和我说话。
5.think,believe,want,suppse,intend,mean,expect,plan等表示主观想法的动词,可用于过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图等,意为“原本……”。We had wanted t catch the early train,but we culd nt get there in time.我们原本想赶早班车,但未能及时赶到那里。I had planned t attend the meeting,but I was t busy.我本来想参加那次会议,但是我太忙了。6.过去完成时与一般过去时的区别:一般过去时指现在的过去,过去完成时指过去的过去,二者参照的时间不同。He said he had tried at least three times.他说他至少已试过三次了。(tried在said之前发生)He tried several times.他曾经尝试过几次。(相对于现在已成为过去)
一、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,指出其中黑体词的含义。1.He is knwn fr writing bigraphies f famus peple.含义 答案：传记2.He was having fantasies abut becming rich and famus.含义 答案：想象物3.Once upn a time,there was a beautiful princess wh suffered frm a lss f memry.含义 答案：从前;公主;遗失,丢失
4.Yu can admire the ancient architecture,statues,decrated walls and authentic bjects characteristic f the time.含义 答案：建筑;真正的,原作的;典型的5.—Wh d yu think is the best nvelist?—It depends n yur criterin.含义 答案：小说家;标准6.An accident ccurred yesterday at the crner.An ld man was kncked ver by a car.After the accident,the victim was sent t hspital and the witnesses were questined by the plice.含义 答案：发生;撞倒;受害者;目击者
7.The girl felt abandned and was trembling with hrrr.含义 答案：被遗弃的;颤抖,发抖;惊恐,恐惧8.The peple gathered arund the mnument in hnr f the dead heres.含义 答案：聚集;纪念碑9.We all feel srrw and sympathy fr the victims f the earthquake.含义 答案：悲伤;同情;受害者10.The band split up in 2000.含义 答案：解散;决裂
11.He rewund the tape and then listened again.含义 答案：倒回12.Vlcanic eruptins are really awesme.含义 答案：火山爆发;令人敬畏的13.It is cld here,particularly in winter.含义 答案：尤其,特别14.I am at a lss what t d next.含义 答案：不知所措;困惑
二、根据所学内容完成句子1.孩子有时候分不清幻想和现实。Children smetimes can’t tell frm reality. 答案：fantasy2.重要的是做这项工作的能力而不是你来自何地或你是做什么的。 nt where yu cme frm r what yu are but the ability t d the jb matters. 答案：It is;that3.尽管这个铜镜有500多年的历史,却仍然保存完好。The cpper mirrr has been well thugh it has a histry f mre than 500 years. 答案：preserved
4.非常幸运,我们这代人亲眼目睹和经历了我们国家巨大的社会变革。We’re lucky t be amng the generatin f peple wh have and experienced the great scial changes in ur cuntry. 答案：witnessed5.我对那些被发现在考场作弊的学生一点也不同情。I have abslutely n fr students wh get caught cheating in exams. 答案：sympathy6.一棵折断的大树挡住了去城里的路,我们不得不改道。A huge brken tree the path t the twn,s we have t take anther rad. 答案：blcked ut
7.学生们正聚集在操场上等着开校会。All the students are nw n the playgrund t wait fr their schl meeting. 答案：gathering8.在某种程度上,我的程序员就像是我的教练。 ,my prgrammer is like my cach. 答案：In a way9.我们班所有的同学被分成六组来讨论这个问题,我在第三组。All the students in ur classrm were int six grups t discuss the questin and I was in Grup Three. 答案：split up
10.玛丽由于母亲生病的缘故,不得不放弃旅行。Mary had t because f her mther’s illness. 答案：abandn the jurney/trip11.这个主意是他梦中想到的。 in a dream. 答案：The idea ccurred t him 12.我从未想到他会遇到麻烦。 he might be in truble. 答案：It never ccurred t him that
13.他从相反的方向冲过来,把我撞倒在地。He rushed frm the ppsite way and . 答案：kncked me ver14.随着我们驱车前行,美丽的山谷出现在眼前。As we drve n,the beautiful valley . 答案：came int view
三、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子1.Experiments f this kind (cnduct)in bth the US and Eurpe well befre the Secnd Wrld War. 答案：had been cnducted 2.She was surprised t find the fridge empty;the child (eat)everything! 答案：had eaten 3.We arrived at wrk in the mrning and fund that smebdy (break)int the ffice during the night. 答案：had brken
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