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2020-2021学年模块6 Unit 17 Laughter教课课件ppt
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这是一份2020-2021学年模块6 Unit 17 Laughter教课课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了anecdote ，mature ，overlook ，delay ，queue ，yell ，sunburnt ，messy ，amuse ，amusement 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【文章导语】 Laughter can make peple happy.It is als said that laughing can make peple healthy.Is it true?There is an English saying:“Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently,few peple tk the saying seriusly.Nw,hwever,dctrs have begun t lk int laughter and the effects it has n the human bdy.They have fund that laughter really can imprve peple’s health.Tests were carried ut t study the effects f laughter n the bdy.When peple watched funny films,dctrs checked their heart rate,bld pressure,breathing and muscles.It was fund that laughter has similar effects t physical exercises.It increases bld pressure,the heart beating and breathing;it als wrks several grups f muscles in the face,the stmach,and even the feet.If laughter exercises the bdy,it must be beneficial.
Other tests have shwn that laughter appears t be able t reduce the effect f pain n the bdy.In ne experiment dctrs prduced pain in grups f students wh listened t different radi prgrammes.The grup that tlerated the pain fr the lngest time was the grup which listened t a funny prgramme.1The reasn why laughter can reduce pain seems t be that it helps t prduce a kind f chemicals in the brain which diminish bth stress and pain.2As a result f these discveries,sme dctrs in the United States nw hld laughter clinics,in which they help t imprve their patients’ cnditin by encuraging them t laugh.They have fund that even if their patients d nt really feel like laughing,making them smile is enugh t prduce beneficial effects similar t thse caused by laughter.
译文有一句英语谚语说:“笑是最好的药物。”直到现在,很少有人把这句话当回事。然而,最近医生已经开始研究笑以及它对人体带来的影响。他们发现笑真的能改善人的健康。已经有实验来验证笑对人体的影响。当人们观看滑稽的电影时,医生测量他们的心率,血压,呼吸和肌肉。结果发现笑具有和运动相似的效果。它能改善血压,心跳和呼吸;而且它还能锻炼好几组面部肌肉,胃部甚至是脚部的肌肉。如果笑能让身体得到锻炼,它一定会是有益的。
其他的测试也表明笑似乎能减少疼痛对身体的影响。在一个实验中,医生让几组学生听不同的电台节目并造成痛感。忍受疼痛时间最长的小组听的是幽默节目。笑声能减轻疼痛的原因似乎是它能帮助大脑产生一种既能减少压力又能减少疼痛的化学物质。基于这些发现,现在美国的一些医生开办大笑诊所,通过鼓励病人大笑来帮助改善他们的状况。他们发现即使病人不想大笑,让他们微笑就足以产生与大笑相似的效果。
典句欣赏1.The reasn why laughter can reduce pain seems t be that it helps t prduce a kind f chemicals in the brain which diminish bth stress and pain.笑声能减轻疼痛的原因似乎是它能帮助大脑产生一种既能减少压力又能减少疼痛的化学物质。2.As a result f these discveries,sme dctrs in the United States nw hld laughter clinics,in which they help t imprve their patients’ cnditin by encuraging them t laugh.基于这些发现,现在美国的一些医生开办大笑诊所,通过鼓励病人大笑来帮助改善他们的状况。
理解诱思1.Dctrs have prved the fllwing EXCEPT that . A.smiling des gd t healthB.laughter can be tleratedC.there is a way t reduce painD.laughter can wrk the muscles in the feet2.The students wh tlerated the pain fr the lngest time. A.listened t different radi prgrammesB.culd prduce a kind f chemicalsC.didn’t have stress f painD.listened t a funny prgramme
3.The underlined wrd “diminish” in the third paragraph is similar t “ ”. A.test is the main idea f the passage?
Laughter is the best medicine.
Sectin Ⅰ Warm-up & Lessn 1 What’s S Funny?
Pre-reading 一、词义匹配A B1.scared A.t make sb.laugh r smile2.amuse B.t make sth.clearer r easier t understand3.swiftly C.a spken r written answer4.ridiculusD.very silly r unreasnable 5.respnseE.frightened r afraid6.withdrawF.quickly and immediately7.clarify G.t mve back r away frm a place r situatin8.identificatinH.fficial papers r a dcument that can prve wh yu are9.harmnyI.the line that divides tw cuntries r areas10.brderJ.a state f agreement答案：1.E 2.A 3.F 4.D 5.C 6.G 7.B 8.H 9.J 10.I
二、猜词拼写1. a shrt interesting r amusing stry 2. t surprising t believe 3. having the habit f frgetting 4. fully grwn and develped 5. nt ntice,miss 6. put ff t d sth.later than planned 7. wait in line 8. shut 9. suffering frm sunburn 10. dirty;untidy
unbelievable
三、词汇拓展1. vt.逗乐,使(某人)笑→ n.娱乐;愉悦;娱乐活动→ adj.愉快的,觉得好笑的→ adj.逗人笑的,有乐趣的,好笑的 2. n.回答→ vi.回答,回应 3. adj.不可置信的,极其惊人的→ adj.可相信的→ vt.相信 4. n.协调,和谐→ adj.和谐的,和睦的 5. adj.健忘的→ vt.忘记→ adj.难忘的 6. n.身份→ vt.鉴定 7. adj.凌乱的,肮脏的→ n.凌乱,脏乱
unbelievable
believable
unfrgettable
identificatin
四、把方框中的汉语意思和下列句子中的词组对应起来A.排队 B.兑现支票 C.突然大笑起来 D.毫不延迟地 E.忽视某人的观点 F.与……协调一致 G.做某事没有麻烦 H.对某人大声喊叫1.When they buy their tickets,there are always a lt f peple waiting in line. 2.Just nw he yelled at his parents. 3.Where can I g t cash the cheque? 4.As everyne in the twn knws him,we have n truble in finding his huse. 5.We were all puzzled why he burst ut laughing. 6.Whenever we asked him fr help,he wuld help us withut delay. 7.Our family is a big ne and we are in harmny with each ther. 8.At the meeting,they didn’t verlk thers’ pinin.
答案：1.A 2.H 3.B 4.G 5.C 6.D 7.F 8.E
五、短语默写1. 兑现支票 2. 排队 3. 突然笑起来 4.as lng as 5.t ne’s amusement 6.have truble/difficulty(in)ding sth. 7.be scared t death
cash a cheque
wait in line
burst ut laughing/burst int laughter
六、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子1.I’m tired ut.I (shp)all afternn and I dn’t seem t have finished anything. 2.My mther wanted t be a gd prvider,a rle she (shulder)since her marriage t my father. 3.When he arrived at the statin,he fund the train (wait)fr passengers. 4.The girl has a great interest in sprt and (take) badmintn classes twice a week ver the last three years. 5.He was unhappy when he sld his guitar.After all,he (have)it fr a very lng time.
have been shpping
has been shuldering
had been waiting
has been taking
While-reading 七、根据课文内容判断正误1.The wman’s husband never had spelling mistakes.( )2.The wman culd nly spell fifty right,s she withdrew 50 dllars.( )3.The girl likes her mther mre than her father.( )4.The passenger wanted t catch peple’s attentin in the frnt f the crwd.( )5.The passenger failed t get the first class seat at last.( )
八、阅读课文What’s S Funny?,回答下列问题。1.Why did the wman write a cheque fr fifty dllars?A.She frgt hw t spell 40 in ften withdraws $50 frm the husband wanted t cash a cheque fr husband culdn’t remember if 40 was spelled “furty” r “frty” happened at last in anecdte A?A.Her husband tk ut $ husband made a jke with withdrew fifty dllars had t g hme t get sme help.
3.Why did Mr.Wang ask his daughter abut her pinins f ging n a hliday?A.He wanted t get his daughter t g with him,nt his thught that his daughter was a mature girl,and wanted t hear her wn had gne t Hainan had gne t did the man say “DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM?”A.He wanted t persuade the cunter t give him the wanted t get the cunter t realize that he was a very imprtant persn,and she culd take care f him man came here man was nt the first t cme.
Pst-reading 九、完成下面的课文缩写,特别注意动词的形式There are three 1. (fun)stries in this lessn.The first is abut spelling prblem.A wman wanted 2. .(withdraw)40 dllars frm her bank accunt fr shpping,3. she frgt hw t spell 40.She tk ut fifty dllars instead.What a clever wman!
t withdraw
The secnd is abut family 4. (harmnius).When a father asked his daughter 5. she wanted t Hainan with him r t Thailand with her mther,the girl answered the latter.The father wndered abut her answer,s he asked her the similar questin,but the place was changed.The girl als answered she wuld g t Hainan with her mther.When 6. (ask)why,she said she had gne t Thailand n the last trip.7. a lvely girl!
The third stry is abut memry 8. (lse).A man,wh had been queuing fr sme time,9. (want)a first class seat immediately.He pushed his way t the frnt,and asked the agent whether she knew wh he was.The clever girl asked if anyne culd help the man find his 10. (identify).
1.His stry amused the children greatly.(Page 19)他的故事逗得那些小孩们十分开心。★考点 amuse vt.逗乐,使(某人)笑①The perfrmer smetimes tells funny stries t amuse the audience.那个表演者有时候讲滑稽故事逗得观众哈哈大笑。 ②His flish answers amused all f us.他那愚蠢的回答把我们都逗笑了。③The children amused themselves by playing hide-and-seek games.孩子们玩捉迷藏游戏取乐。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出其中黑体词的词性、词组及词义④Everyne was amused at the stry abut the dg.词性 词义 ⑤Our visits t the theatre made the hliday mre amusing.词性 词义 ⑥T my great amusement,his false beard fell ff.词性 词组 词义
t ne’s amusement
(1)amuse主要考查词义和相关派生词。(2)amuse vt.逗……笑;娱乐,消遣 amused adj. 愉快的,觉得好笑的 amusing adj. 有趣的,好笑的 amusement n. 娱乐活动,消遣;愉悦,娱乐 t ne’s amusement使某人觉得有趣的是 be amused t d...做……取乐 be amused at/by/with...以……为乐;对……觉得有趣/好笑
The by was amused by the amusing bk.小男孩被这本有趣的书逗乐了。
2.Smene might burst ut laughing when they understand a jke.(Page 19)当某些人理解了一个笑话时,他们可能会大笑起来。★考点 burst ut laughing突然笑起来Hearing the jke,we all burst ut laughing.听了那个笑话,我们都笑了起来。考点延伸 burst ut laughing=burst int laughter突然笑起来burst ut crying=burst int tears突然哭起来burst int突然闯入
3.I wanted t withdraw $40 frm ur bank accunt,but I’m s frgetful that I culdn’t remember if 40 was spelled “furty” r “frty”.(Page 20,Passage A,Lines 8-11)我本打算从我们的账户中取出40美元,可我太健忘了,记不住40是拼作“furty”还是“frty”。★考点 withdraw vt.提取;撤退①Yu need nt withdraw mney frm the bank;yu can use yur bank card.你不必从银行里提款,你可以用你的银行卡。②I am srry.I withdraw what I have said.对不起,我收回我说的话。
考点延伸 withdrawal n.撤走;退出;取款;脱瘾过程,解毒过程③I gt sme withdrawal symptms after giving up smking.我戒烟后出现了脱瘾症状。
(1)withdraw和withdrawal主要考查词义。(2)withdraw的过去式是withdrew,过去分词是withdrawn。(3)从……提取……withdraw frm离开withdraw frm the list从名单上取消withdraw frm a meeting离会,退席
温馨提示withdraw本身已含有“……回”之意,故不再与back连用;类似的还有return,repay等。
4.He felt his daughter was mature enugh and he didn’t want t verlk her pinin s he asked her,...(Page 20,Passage B,Lines 3-5)他觉得他女儿很成熟了,他不想忽视她的意见,于是他问她,……★考点一 mature adj.成熟的①Culd yu behave in a mature way?你能不能稳重一点?②Jane is very mature fr her age.简年龄不大,却很成熟。★考点二 verlk vt.忽视;俯视①These little details are easily verlked.这些小细节容易被忽视。②My rm verlks the sea.我的房间俯瞰着大海。
(1)verlk主要考查词义。(2)verlk errr 忽略错误verlk the sea 俯视大海verlk sb.’s mistake 原谅某人的错误
5.He wndered abut her respnse,and just t clarify,he asked her anther questin.(Page 20,Passage B,Lines 8-10)他对她的回答迷惑不解,为了弄清楚是怎么回事,他问了她另一个问题。★考点一 respnse n. 回答,回应①He made n respnse t my letter.我给他写了信,但是他没有回应。②I kncked at the dr but there was n respnse.我敲了门,可是没有回应。③An American plitician,wh is knwn fr his awkward respnses t questins,was in Britain fr a meeting with ther pliticians.(Page 133,听力材料)一位美国的政治家以对问题笨拙的回答而出名,在英国和其他政治家一起开会。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出其中黑体词的词性、词组和含义④【高考典句】(2015浙江卷)These cmments came in respnse t specific questins ften asked by lcal newsmen.词性 词组 含义 ⑤【高考典句】(2015重庆卷)Slw t respnd t the change,yur bdy clck is cnfused.词性 词组 含义
in respnse t
(1)respnse和respnd主要考查词义和介词的搭配。(2)make a respnse t 对……做出回应in respnse t作为对……的答复respnd t对……做出回应
★考点二 clarify vt.澄清,讲清楚①The authr uses a cnversatin at the beginning f the passage t clarify his writing purpse.作者在文章的开头使用了一个对话来说明他的写作目的。②Yu can easily clarify the prblem if yu study British histry.如果你研究英国历史,你就可以很容易地澄清这个问题。③But sme idims are very new and yu’ll need t clarify what they mean.但是有一些习语是很新潮的,你需要弄清它们的含义。clarify主要考查词义。
6.Heavy snw last winter caused lng delays at Heathrw airprt.(Page 20,Passage C,Lines 1-2)去年冬天,大雪导致了希思罗机场航班的长时间延误。★考点 delay n.延误,延期 v.推迟;耽搁①My dctr advised me t give up smking withut delay.我的医生劝我立即戒烟。②【高考典句】(2015福建卷)It was cnsiderate f Michael t infrm us f his delay in case we gt wrried.麦克真是体贴,他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急。③The heavy rain delayed their jurney t the spt.这场大雨耽搁了他们去那个地方的旅程。④He delayed telling her the news,waiting fr the right mment.他没有马上把消息告诉她,等有了适当时机再说。
考点延伸 (1)delay后面只能接(动)名词作宾语,不能接不定式,类似的动词(短语)还有avid,admit,advise,cnsider,enjy,finish,frbid,give up,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,permit,resist,risk,suggest等。编为顺口溜:特殊动词接“动名”,“放弃”“享受”不“后悔”,“坚持”“练习”必“完成”,“避免”“延期”不“介意”,掌握它们必定行。(2)delay的近义词是pstpne,put ff,其后都是接动名词形式。
(1)delay的词义和用法都是考点。(2)delay ding sth.延迟做某事withut delay毫不耽搁;立刻ne’s delay in ding sth.某人延迟做某事
7.She was very scared.(watch a thriller n TV)(Page 21)她很害怕。(在电视上看惊险电影)★考点 scared adj.惊恐的,担惊受怕的①The girl was scared t death at the sight f the muse.女孩儿看到那只老鼠吓得要命。②He had a scared lk because he was afraid f the scaring snake.他看起来很惊恐,因为他害怕那条可怕的蛇。③I’m scared(that)I’m ging t fall.我担心自己快掉下去了。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出其中黑体词的词性和词义④They managed t scare the bear away.词性 词义 ⑤It was a really scary mment.词性 词义
(1)scared主要考查词义和同根词。(2)be scared f ding...不敢做……be scared t d...害怕做……a scared face/lk惊恐的脸/表情be scared t death吓得要命be scared that...害怕……(3)scare vt.惊吓,使恐惧scary adj.令人害怕的
语法指南 过去完成进行时一、构成:had been+现在分词二、用法:(1)表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始,一直延续到这一过去时间。和过去完成时一样,过去完成进行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。过去时间可用一个时间状语表示。I had been lking fr it fr days befre I fund it.这东西我找了好多天才找着的。They had nly been waiting fr the bus a few mments when it came.他们只等了一会儿车就来了。I had been waiting in the rm fr half an hur befre she called me in.在她喊我进去之前,我已经在房间里等了半个小时。
(2)但在更多情况下过去时间由另一句子表示出来,毋需加上时间状语。Her eyes were red.It was bvius that she had been crying.她眼睛红红的,显然她一直在哭。Jane was annyed.Peter had been phning her every night.简很不高兴。彼得一直每晚给她打电话。(3)表示反复的动作。He had been mentining yur name t me.他过去多次向我提到过你的名字。(4)过去完成进行时之后也可接具有“突然”之意的when分句。I had nly been reading a few minutes when he came in.我刚看了几分钟他就进来了。
辨析(1)过去完成进行时与现在完成进行时过去完成进行时指过去的某动作一直持续到另一过去时间或过去某动作发生时;现在完成进行时指过去发生的某动作一直持续到现在,并有可能继续下去。The heavy rain has been puring fr abut tw days and maybe it will lead t a big fld.大雨已连续下了大约两天,这有可能会造成洪灾。
(2)过去完成时与过去完成进行时过去完成时强调结果,而过去完成进行时强调动作一直在进行。She had cleaned the ffice,s it was very tidy.她已经打扫过了,所以办公室很整洁。She had been studying English befre entering the cllege.她上大学以前一直在学英语。When Alice came t,she did nt knw hw lng she had been lying there.当艾丽丝苏醒过来的时候,她不知道自己已经在那儿躺了多久。
一、阅读词汇检测 阅读下列句子,指出其中黑体词的含义。1.He intrduced his speech with a humrus anecdte.含义 答案：轶事,趣闻2.He lks ridiculus in thse fancy clthes.含义 答案：荒谬的,可笑的3.It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth.含义 答案：不可置信的,极其惊人的
4.Human life is regarded as part f nature and,as such,the nly way fr us t survive is t live in harmny with nature.含义 答案：协调,和谐5.Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hng Kng,Linda appears mre mature than thse f her age.含义 答案：成熟的6.After graduatin,he wrked at an advertising agency.含义 答案：代理处,经销处
7.Yu can’t g abrad withut a visa.含义 答案：签证8.Our agent in Rme deals with all ur Italian business.含义 答案：代理人,经销商9.If we had reserved a table earlier,we wuldn’t be standing here queuing.含义 答案：排队10.The plice haven’t determined the identificatin f the dead man.含义 答案：身份
11.Yu wuld be sunburnt quickly n the beach.含义 答案：晒黑的12.The Silent Lamb is a thriller.含义 答案：恐怖片13.He walked swiftly twards hme dwn the dark street.含义 答案：迅速地14.They were near the brder between France and Germany.含义 答案：国界,边境
二、写作词汇检测用所学的单词完成或翻译下列句子。1.T everybdy’s (愉悦,好笑),he turned up fr wrk in a straw hat and jeans. 答案：amusement2.They fund sme imprtant evidence that the plice had (忽略). 答案：verlked3.I asked what his name was but there was n (回应). 答案：respnse
4.His sister is (害怕)f heights. 答案：scared5.It’s a bad manner t (喊叫)at yur classmates. 答案：yell6.Yur character has been greatly (成熟的)in recent years. 答案：mature7.I think it’s imprtant t wrk in (融洽,和谐). 答案：harmny8.My nly means f (身份证明)is my driving license. 答案：identificatin
9.因为天气不好,他们决定延迟起飞。答案：Because f the bad weather,they decided t delay taking ff.10.很多人在排队。答案：Many peple are/were queuing/waiting in line.11.你应该把你的观点讲清楚。答案：Yu shuld clarify yur pinin.12.不要忽视任何错误。答案：Dn’t verlk any mistakes.13.他决定退出选举。答案：He decided t withdraw frm the electin.
【文章导语】 Laughter can make peple happy.It is als said that laughing can make peple healthy.Is it true?There is an English saying:“Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently,few peple tk the saying seriusly.Nw,hwever,dctrs have begun t lk int laughter and the effects it has n the human bdy.They have fund that laughter really can imprve peple’s health.Tests were carried ut t study the effects f laughter n the bdy.When peple watched funny films,dctrs checked their heart rate,bld pressure,breathing and muscles.It was fund that laughter has similar effects t physical exercises.It increases bld pressure,the heart beating and breathing;it als wrks several grups f muscles in the face,the stmach,and even the feet.If laughter exercises the bdy,it must be beneficial.
Other tests have shwn that laughter appears t be able t reduce the effect f pain n the bdy.In ne experiment dctrs prduced pain in grups f students wh listened t different radi prgrammes.The grup that tlerated the pain fr the lngest time was the grup which listened t a funny prgramme.1The reasn why laughter can reduce pain seems t be that it helps t prduce a kind f chemicals in the brain which diminish bth stress and pain.2As a result f these discveries,sme dctrs in the United States nw hld laughter clinics,in which they help t imprve their patients’ cnditin by encuraging them t laugh.They have fund that even if their patients d nt really feel like laughing,making them smile is enugh t prduce beneficial effects similar t thse caused by laughter.
译文有一句英语谚语说:“笑是最好的药物。”直到现在,很少有人把这句话当回事。然而,最近医生已经开始研究笑以及它对人体带来的影响。他们发现笑真的能改善人的健康。已经有实验来验证笑对人体的影响。当人们观看滑稽的电影时,医生测量他们的心率,血压,呼吸和肌肉。结果发现笑具有和运动相似的效果。它能改善血压,心跳和呼吸;而且它还能锻炼好几组面部肌肉,胃部甚至是脚部的肌肉。如果笑能让身体得到锻炼,它一定会是有益的。
其他的测试也表明笑似乎能减少疼痛对身体的影响。在一个实验中,医生让几组学生听不同的电台节目并造成痛感。忍受疼痛时间最长的小组听的是幽默节目。笑声能减轻疼痛的原因似乎是它能帮助大脑产生一种既能减少压力又能减少疼痛的化学物质。基于这些发现,现在美国的一些医生开办大笑诊所,通过鼓励病人大笑来帮助改善他们的状况。他们发现即使病人不想大笑,让他们微笑就足以产生与大笑相似的效果。
典句欣赏1.The reasn why laughter can reduce pain seems t be that it helps t prduce a kind f chemicals in the brain which diminish bth stress and pain.笑声能减轻疼痛的原因似乎是它能帮助大脑产生一种既能减少压力又能减少疼痛的化学物质。2.As a result f these discveries,sme dctrs in the United States nw hld laughter clinics,in which they help t imprve their patients’ cnditin by encuraging them t laugh.基于这些发现,现在美国的一些医生开办大笑诊所,通过鼓励病人大笑来帮助改善他们的状况。
理解诱思1.Dctrs have prved the fllwing EXCEPT that . A.smiling des gd t healthB.laughter can be tleratedC.there is a way t reduce painD.laughter can wrk the muscles in the feet2.The students wh tlerated the pain fr the lngest time. A.listened t different radi prgrammesB.culd prduce a kind f chemicalsC.didn’t have stress f painD.listened t a funny prgramme
3.The underlined wrd “diminish” in the third paragraph is similar t “ ”. A.test is the main idea f the passage?
Laughter is the best medicine.
Sectin Ⅰ Warm-up & Lessn 1 What’s S Funny?
Pre-reading 一、词义匹配A B1.scared A.t make sb.laugh r smile2.amuse B.t make sth.clearer r easier t understand3.swiftly C.a spken r written answer4.ridiculusD.very silly r unreasnable 5.respnseE.frightened r afraid6.withdrawF.quickly and immediately7.clarify G.t mve back r away frm a place r situatin8.identificatinH.fficial papers r a dcument that can prve wh yu are9.harmnyI.the line that divides tw cuntries r areas10.brderJ.a state f agreement答案：1.E 2.A 3.F 4.D 5.C 6.G 7.B 8.H 9.J 10.I
二、猜词拼写1. a shrt interesting r amusing stry 2. t surprising t believe 3. having the habit f frgetting 4. fully grwn and develped 5. nt ntice,miss 6. put ff t d sth.later than planned 7. wait in line 8. shut 9. suffering frm sunburn 10. dirty;untidy
unbelievable
三、词汇拓展1. vt.逗乐,使(某人)笑→ n.娱乐;愉悦;娱乐活动→ adj.愉快的,觉得好笑的→ adj.逗人笑的,有乐趣的,好笑的 2. n.回答→ vi.回答,回应 3. adj.不可置信的,极其惊人的→ adj.可相信的→ vt.相信 4. n.协调,和谐→ adj.和谐的,和睦的 5. adj.健忘的→ vt.忘记→ adj.难忘的 6. n.身份→ vt.鉴定 7. adj.凌乱的,肮脏的→ n.凌乱,脏乱
unbelievable
believable
unfrgettable
identificatin
四、把方框中的汉语意思和下列句子中的词组对应起来A.排队 B.兑现支票 C.突然大笑起来 D.毫不延迟地 E.忽视某人的观点 F.与……协调一致 G.做某事没有麻烦 H.对某人大声喊叫1.When they buy their tickets,there are always a lt f peple waiting in line. 2.Just nw he yelled at his parents. 3.Where can I g t cash the cheque? 4.As everyne in the twn knws him,we have n truble in finding his huse. 5.We were all puzzled why he burst ut laughing. 6.Whenever we asked him fr help,he wuld help us withut delay. 7.Our family is a big ne and we are in harmny with each ther. 8.At the meeting,they didn’t verlk thers’ pinin.
答案：1.A 2.H 3.B 4.G 5.C 6.D 7.F 8.E
五、短语默写1. 兑现支票 2. 排队 3. 突然笑起来 4.as lng as 5.t ne’s amusement 6.have truble/difficulty(in)ding sth. 7.be scared t death
cash a cheque
wait in line
burst ut laughing/burst int laughter
六、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子1.I’m tired ut.I (shp)all afternn and I dn’t seem t have finished anything. 2.My mther wanted t be a gd prvider,a rle she (shulder)since her marriage t my father. 3.When he arrived at the statin,he fund the train (wait)fr passengers. 4.The girl has a great interest in sprt and (take) badmintn classes twice a week ver the last three years. 5.He was unhappy when he sld his guitar.After all,he (have)it fr a very lng time.
have been shpping
has been shuldering
had been waiting
has been taking
While-reading 七、根据课文内容判断正误1.The wman’s husband never had spelling mistakes.( )2.The wman culd nly spell fifty right,s she withdrew 50 dllars.( )3.The girl likes her mther mre than her father.( )4.The passenger wanted t catch peple’s attentin in the frnt f the crwd.( )5.The passenger failed t get the first class seat at last.( )
八、阅读课文What’s S Funny?,回答下列问题。1.Why did the wman write a cheque fr fifty dllars?A.She frgt hw t spell 40 in ften withdraws $50 frm the husband wanted t cash a cheque fr husband culdn’t remember if 40 was spelled “furty” r “frty” happened at last in anecdte A?A.Her husband tk ut $ husband made a jke with withdrew fifty dllars had t g hme t get sme help.
3.Why did Mr.Wang ask his daughter abut her pinins f ging n a hliday?A.He wanted t get his daughter t g with him,nt his thught that his daughter was a mature girl,and wanted t hear her wn had gne t Hainan had gne t did the man say “DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM?”A.He wanted t persuade the cunter t give him the wanted t get the cunter t realize that he was a very imprtant persn,and she culd take care f him man came here man was nt the first t cme.
Pst-reading 九、完成下面的课文缩写,特别注意动词的形式There are three 1. (fun)stries in this lessn.The first is abut spelling prblem.A wman wanted 2. .(withdraw)40 dllars frm her bank accunt fr shpping,3. she frgt hw t spell 40.She tk ut fifty dllars instead.What a clever wman!
t withdraw
The secnd is abut family 4. (harmnius).When a father asked his daughter 5. she wanted t Hainan with him r t Thailand with her mther,the girl answered the latter.The father wndered abut her answer,s he asked her the similar questin,but the place was changed.The girl als answered she wuld g t Hainan with her mther.When 6. (ask)why,she said she had gne t Thailand n the last trip.7. a lvely girl!
The third stry is abut memry 8. (lse).A man,wh had been queuing fr sme time,9. (want)a first class seat immediately.He pushed his way t the frnt,and asked the agent whether she knew wh he was.The clever girl asked if anyne culd help the man find his 10. (identify).
1.His stry amused the children greatly.(Page 19)他的故事逗得那些小孩们十分开心。★考点 amuse vt.逗乐,使(某人)笑①The perfrmer smetimes tells funny stries t amuse the audience.那个表演者有时候讲滑稽故事逗得观众哈哈大笑。 ②His flish answers amused all f us.他那愚蠢的回答把我们都逗笑了。③The children amused themselves by playing hide-and-seek games.孩子们玩捉迷藏游戏取乐。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出其中黑体词的词性、词组及词义④Everyne was amused at the stry abut the dg.词性 词义 ⑤Our visits t the theatre made the hliday mre amusing.词性 词义 ⑥T my great amusement,his false beard fell ff.词性 词组 词义
t ne’s amusement
(1)amuse主要考查词义和相关派生词。(2)amuse vt.逗……笑;娱乐,消遣 amused adj. 愉快的,觉得好笑的 amusing adj. 有趣的,好笑的 amusement n. 娱乐活动,消遣;愉悦,娱乐 t ne’s amusement使某人觉得有趣的是 be amused t d...做……取乐 be amused at/by/with...以……为乐;对……觉得有趣/好笑
The by was amused by the amusing bk.小男孩被这本有趣的书逗乐了。
2.Smene might burst ut laughing when they understand a jke.(Page 19)当某些人理解了一个笑话时,他们可能会大笑起来。★考点 burst ut laughing突然笑起来Hearing the jke,we all burst ut laughing.听了那个笑话,我们都笑了起来。考点延伸 burst ut laughing=burst int laughter突然笑起来burst ut crying=burst int tears突然哭起来burst int突然闯入
3.I wanted t withdraw $40 frm ur bank accunt,but I’m s frgetful that I culdn’t remember if 40 was spelled “furty” r “frty”.(Page 20,Passage A,Lines 8-11)我本打算从我们的账户中取出40美元,可我太健忘了,记不住40是拼作“furty”还是“frty”。★考点 withdraw vt.提取;撤退①Yu need nt withdraw mney frm the bank;yu can use yur bank card.你不必从银行里提款,你可以用你的银行卡。②I am srry.I withdraw what I have said.对不起,我收回我说的话。
考点延伸 withdrawal n.撤走;退出;取款;脱瘾过程,解毒过程③I gt sme withdrawal symptms after giving up smking.我戒烟后出现了脱瘾症状。
(1)withdraw和withdrawal主要考查词义。(2)withdraw的过去式是withdrew,过去分词是withdrawn。(3)从……提取……withdraw frm离开withdraw frm the list从名单上取消withdraw frm a meeting离会,退席
温馨提示withdraw本身已含有“……回”之意,故不再与back连用;类似的还有return,repay等。
4.He felt his daughter was mature enugh and he didn’t want t verlk her pinin s he asked her,...(Page 20,Passage B,Lines 3-5)他觉得他女儿很成熟了,他不想忽视她的意见,于是他问她,……★考点一 mature adj.成熟的①Culd yu behave in a mature way?你能不能稳重一点?②Jane is very mature fr her age.简年龄不大,却很成熟。★考点二 verlk vt.忽视;俯视①These little details are easily verlked.这些小细节容易被忽视。②My rm verlks the sea.我的房间俯瞰着大海。
(1)verlk主要考查词义。(2)verlk errr 忽略错误verlk the sea 俯视大海verlk sb.’s mistake 原谅某人的错误
5.He wndered abut her respnse,and just t clarify,he asked her anther questin.(Page 20,Passage B,Lines 8-10)他对她的回答迷惑不解,为了弄清楚是怎么回事,他问了她另一个问题。★考点一 respnse n. 回答,回应①He made n respnse t my letter.我给他写了信,但是他没有回应。②I kncked at the dr but there was n respnse.我敲了门,可是没有回应。③An American plitician,wh is knwn fr his awkward respnses t questins,was in Britain fr a meeting with ther pliticians.(Page 133,听力材料)一位美国的政治家以对问题笨拙的回答而出名,在英国和其他政治家一起开会。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出其中黑体词的词性、词组和含义④【高考典句】(2015浙江卷)These cmments came in respnse t specific questins ften asked by lcal newsmen.词性 词组 含义 ⑤【高考典句】(2015重庆卷)Slw t respnd t the change,yur bdy clck is cnfused.词性 词组 含义
in respnse t
(1)respnse和respnd主要考查词义和介词的搭配。(2)make a respnse t 对……做出回应in respnse t作为对……的答复respnd t对……做出回应
★考点二 clarify vt.澄清,讲清楚①The authr uses a cnversatin at the beginning f the passage t clarify his writing purpse.作者在文章的开头使用了一个对话来说明他的写作目的。②Yu can easily clarify the prblem if yu study British histry.如果你研究英国历史,你就可以很容易地澄清这个问题。③But sme idims are very new and yu’ll need t clarify what they mean.但是有一些习语是很新潮的,你需要弄清它们的含义。clarify主要考查词义。
6.Heavy snw last winter caused lng delays at Heathrw airprt.(Page 20,Passage C,Lines 1-2)去年冬天,大雪导致了希思罗机场航班的长时间延误。★考点 delay n.延误,延期 v.推迟;耽搁①My dctr advised me t give up smking withut delay.我的医生劝我立即戒烟。②【高考典句】(2015福建卷)It was cnsiderate f Michael t infrm us f his delay in case we gt wrried.麦克真是体贴,他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急。③The heavy rain delayed their jurney t the spt.这场大雨耽搁了他们去那个地方的旅程。④He delayed telling her the news,waiting fr the right mment.他没有马上把消息告诉她,等有了适当时机再说。
考点延伸 (1)delay后面只能接(动)名词作宾语,不能接不定式,类似的动词(短语)还有avid,admit,advise,cnsider,enjy,finish,frbid,give up,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,permit,resist,risk,suggest等。编为顺口溜:特殊动词接“动名”,“放弃”“享受”不“后悔”,“坚持”“练习”必“完成”,“避免”“延期”不“介意”,掌握它们必定行。(2)delay的近义词是pstpne,put ff,其后都是接动名词形式。
(1)delay的词义和用法都是考点。(2)delay ding sth.延迟做某事withut delay毫不耽搁;立刻ne’s delay in ding sth.某人延迟做某事
7.She was very scared.(watch a thriller n TV)(Page 21)她很害怕。(在电视上看惊险电影)★考点 scared adj.惊恐的,担惊受怕的①The girl was scared t death at the sight f the muse.女孩儿看到那只老鼠吓得要命。②He had a scared lk because he was afraid f the scaring snake.他看起来很惊恐,因为他害怕那条可怕的蛇。③I’m scared(that)I’m ging t fall.我担心自己快掉下去了。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出其中黑体词的词性和词义④They managed t scare the bear away.词性 词义 ⑤It was a really scary mment.词性 词义
(1)scared主要考查词义和同根词。(2)be scared f ding...不敢做……be scared t d...害怕做……a scared face/lk惊恐的脸/表情be scared t death吓得要命be scared that...害怕……(3)scare vt.惊吓,使恐惧scary adj.令人害怕的
语法指南 过去完成进行时一、构成:had been+现在分词二、用法:(1)表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始,一直延续到这一过去时间。和过去完成时一样,过去完成进行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。过去时间可用一个时间状语表示。I had been lking fr it fr days befre I fund it.这东西我找了好多天才找着的。They had nly been waiting fr the bus a few mments when it came.他们只等了一会儿车就来了。I had been waiting in the rm fr half an hur befre she called me in.在她喊我进去之前,我已经在房间里等了半个小时。
(2)但在更多情况下过去时间由另一句子表示出来,毋需加上时间状语。Her eyes were red.It was bvius that she had been crying.她眼睛红红的,显然她一直在哭。Jane was annyed.Peter had been phning her every night.简很不高兴。彼得一直每晚给她打电话。(3)表示反复的动作。He had been mentining yur name t me.他过去多次向我提到过你的名字。(4)过去完成进行时之后也可接具有“突然”之意的when分句。I had nly been reading a few minutes when he came in.我刚看了几分钟他就进来了。
辨析(1)过去完成进行时与现在完成进行时过去完成进行时指过去的某动作一直持续到另一过去时间或过去某动作发生时;现在完成进行时指过去发生的某动作一直持续到现在,并有可能继续下去。The heavy rain has been puring fr abut tw days and maybe it will lead t a big fld.大雨已连续下了大约两天,这有可能会造成洪灾。
(2)过去完成时与过去完成进行时过去完成时强调结果,而过去完成进行时强调动作一直在进行。She had cleaned the ffice,s it was very tidy.她已经打扫过了,所以办公室很整洁。She had been studying English befre entering the cllege.她上大学以前一直在学英语。When Alice came t,she did nt knw hw lng she had been lying there.当艾丽丝苏醒过来的时候,她不知道自己已经在那儿躺了多久。
一、阅读词汇检测 阅读下列句子,指出其中黑体词的含义。1.He intrduced his speech with a humrus anecdte.含义 答案：轶事,趣闻2.He lks ridiculus in thse fancy clthes.含义 答案：荒谬的,可笑的3.It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth.含义 答案：不可置信的,极其惊人的
4.Human life is regarded as part f nature and,as such,the nly way fr us t survive is t live in harmny with nature.含义 答案：协调,和谐5.Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hng Kng,Linda appears mre mature than thse f her age.含义 答案：成熟的6.After graduatin,he wrked at an advertising agency.含义 答案：代理处,经销处
7.Yu can’t g abrad withut a visa.含义 答案：签证8.Our agent in Rme deals with all ur Italian business.含义 答案：代理人,经销商9.If we had reserved a table earlier,we wuldn’t be standing here queuing.含义 答案：排队10.The plice haven’t determined the identificatin f the dead man.含义 答案：身份
11.Yu wuld be sunburnt quickly n the beach.含义 答案：晒黑的12.The Silent Lamb is a thriller.含义 答案：恐怖片13.He walked swiftly twards hme dwn the dark street.含义 答案：迅速地14.They were near the brder between France and Germany.含义 答案：国界,边境
二、写作词汇检测用所学的单词完成或翻译下列句子。1.T everybdy’s (愉悦,好笑),he turned up fr wrk in a straw hat and jeans. 答案：amusement2.They fund sme imprtant evidence that the plice had (忽略). 答案：verlked3.I asked what his name was but there was n (回应). 答案：respnse
4.His sister is (害怕)f heights. 答案：scared5.It’s a bad manner t (喊叫)at yur classmates. 答案：yell6.Yur character has been greatly (成熟的)in recent years. 答案：mature7.I think it’s imprtant t wrk in (融洽,和谐). 答案：harmny8.My nly means f (身份证明)is my driving license. 答案：identificatin
9.因为天气不好,他们决定延迟起飞。答案：Because f the bad weather,they decided t delay taking ff.10.很多人在排队。答案：Many peple are/were queuing/waiting in line.11.你应该把你的观点讲清楚。答案：Yu shuld clarify yur pinin.12.不要忽视任何错误。答案：Dn’t verlk any mistakes.13.他决定退出选举。答案：He decided t withdraw frm the electin.
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