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七年级上册（2012秋审查）Unit 4 seasons学案
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这是一份七年级上册（2012秋审查）Unit 4 seasons学案，共5页。学案主要包含了学习目标，课前小测，要点梳理，课后总结，当堂小测，课后作业等内容，欢迎下载使用。
复习形容词和形容词的用法及其应用
【课前小测】
一．选择题：
( ) 1. My father _______.
A.wrks hard B. hard wrks C.wrk hardly D. wrkly hard
( ) 2. The dress is ______.
A.beautiful quite B. quite beautiful C.quite beauty D. quitely beautiful
( ) 3. She ______ beautiful.
A.s is B. is very C. very is D. are very
( ) 4. His hens are _____ and fat.
A.big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
( ) 5. Which lessn is ______, this ne r that ne?
difficult B. much difficult C. mre difficult D, the mst difficult
二．用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.It’s a ________(sun) day.Let’s g hiking.
2.--What will the weather be like tmrrw?---It will be ______(rain).
3.Dn’t swim in the river!It’s______(danger).
4.It’s _________(excite) t play n the beach in summer.
5.Winter is cld.And it is ________(snw) in sme places.
答案：一.1-5 ABBAC
二．sunny rainy dangerus exciting snwy
【要点梳理】
形容词
形容词是表示人或事物的性质、状态，一般置于它所修饰的名词之前作定语，或连系动词之后作表语。本单元主要讲解形容词在句中作定语，表语和用在“It is +adj.+t d sth”句型中。
一、形容词的用法
1、形容词作定语
(1)大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时，其位置在被修饰的名词前，说明名词的品质或特征。
She is a tall girl.她是一个高个子女孩。
It‟s a black and white.它是一只黑白色相间的猫。
He is a gd teacher.他是一名好老师。
She is wearing a green cat.她穿着一件绿外套。
(2)但在下列情况下，形容词却放在它所修饰的名词之后。
a. 当被修饰的词是不定代词
smebdy, smene, smething, anybdy, anyne, anything, nbdy, nthing等复
合不定代词的形容词，作定语时要后置。
I wuld like smething cheap.我想要点便宜的东西。
There is nthing wrng with him.他没有错。
Is there anything new in that bk?那本书里有什么新东西吗？
b. 形容词短语作定语时，要放在所修饰的名词的后面。这些形容词短语多由“形容词+介词/不定式符号”
构成。
It‟s a prblem difficult t slve.这是个难以解决的问题。
I think he is a man suitable fr the jb.我认为他是个适合做这项工作的人。
(3)enugh等形容词修饰名词时可前置或后置。
We have enugh time/ time enugh.我们有足够的时间。 （注：形/副+ enugh，此时enugh 必须后置）
2、形容词作表语
形容词作表语，常位于连系动词be(am, is, are), becme, get, turn, lk, keep, seem等词的后面，说明主语的特征、状态或身份。
The fd is delicius.这种食物美味可口。The stry is very interesting.这个故事很有趣。 Generally speaking, it is cld in the nrth, it is warm in the suth. 一般来说，北方天气冷，南方天气暖和。
3、句型“It is +adj.（形容词）+t d sth.（不定式短语）”这个句型中，常用imprtant, interesting, exciting, nice, easy, hard, gd, useful, wrng, right, imprtant等形容词。 It is dangerus t climb this hill.爬这座山很危险。
It is interesting t play in the snw.在雪里玩是有趣的。
It is imprtant t listen t the teacher carefully in class.课堂上认真听老师讲课很重要。
a.此句型中，如果表语是kind, nice, right, wrng, clever, plite等描述性格、品质的形容词，则应在不定式前加f sb. “It is +adj. +f sb. + t d sth.”某人做某事是„„
It is very kind f yu t help me.你能帮我太好了。
It’s clever f yu t d s.你这样做真聪明。
b. 如果形容词表示“对某人而言”，描述的是事情的性质，可在动词不定式前加一个fr sb “It is +adj.+fr sb. +t d sth.”对某人来说做某事是„„
It’s difficult fr us t finish the wrk.对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。
It’s hard fr me t answer yur questin.对我来说，要回答你的问题很难。
二、名词变形容词的方法
1、在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词（尤其是一些与天气有关的名词）
rain—rainy多雨的，clud—cludy多云的，wind—windy有风的，snw—snwy下雪多的，health—healthy健康的，luck—lucky幸运的 注：如果名词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。如sun—sunny
晴朗的，fg—fggy有雾的，fun—funny有趣的；
如果以不发音的字母e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加y。如： nise—nisy吵闹的, ice—icy冰冷
2、一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。
care—careful小心的，thank—thankful感谢的，help—helpful有帮助的
3、一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。 China—Chinese，Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American
4、在名词后加-us变为形容词。 danger--dangerus
5、在名词后加-ly变为形容词。 friend—friendly, lve—lvely(以-ly结尾的还有lnely, lively)
6、在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。 care—careless粗心的, use—useless无用的
7、一些以-ence结尾的名词，把-ence改为ent变成形容词。 difference—different不同的, silence—silent安静的
【课后总结】
【当堂小测】
( )1.Many peple cme t Hainan fr winter hliday because it is_________in Hainan in winter. A. cld B. clean C. warm D. beautiful a
( ) 2.My mther was slim when she was yung. But nw she is ___. .
A. beautiful B. tall C. heavy D. kind
( )3.Mr Yung has a bad cld and he feels __. .
A. strng B. happy C. weak D. excited
( )4.The mther was when her daughter gt a gld medal in the Olympic Games.
A. angry B. excited C. exciting D. sad
( )5. Dn’t wash the vegetables in the river. The water is _____ .
A.dirty B. clean C. wet D. ht
( ) 6. If I had _____, I wuld visit Eurpe, stpping at all the small interesting places.
A.a lng enugh hliday B. an enugh lng hliday
C.a hliday enugh lng D. a lng hliday enugh
( ) 7. These ranges taste _____.
A.gd B. well C. t be gd D. t be well
( ) 8. Hw beautifully she sings. I have never heard _____.
A.the better vice B. a gd vice C. the best vice D. a better vice
( ) 9. I wuld be _____, if yu culd give me an early reply.
A.pleasant B. grateful C. satisfied D. helpful
( ) 10. Thse T-shirts are usually $35 each, but tday they have a(an) _____ price f $19 shpping center.
A.regular B. special C. cheap D. rdinary
( ) 11. Mr Smith bught a _____ purse fr his wife.
A.small black leather B. black leather small
C.small leather black D. black small leather
( ) 12. ---Hw was yur jb interview?
--- Oh, I culdn’t feel _____. I hardly fund prper answers t mst f the questins.
A.better B. easier C. wrse D. happier
( ) 13. When they came in, Mr Harris _____ like a baby. Nbdy wuld like t wake him frm a gd dream, because he needed rest.
A.fell asleep B. was sund asleep C. gt asleep D. went t sleep
( ) 14. This year they have prduced _____ grain _____ they did last year.
A.as less;as B. as few; as C. less; than D. fewer; than
( ) 15. ---Can I help yu?
--- Well, I’m afraid f the bx is _____ heavy fr yu, but thank yu all the same.
A.s B. much C. very D. t
( ) 16. ---Hw did yu find yur visit t the museum?
--- I thrughly enjy it. It was _____ than I expected.
A.far mre interesting B. even much interesting
C.s far interesting D. a lt much interesting.
( ) 17. --- wuld yu like sme wine?
--- Yes, just _____.
A.Little B. very little C. a little D. little bit
1-5 CCCBA 6-10 AADBB 11-15 ACBCD 16-17 AC
【课后作业】
Many peple lve spring and autumn.Sme peple like summer,1._________my favurite seasn is winter.
I dn’t like spring 2._______it is t warm fr me.Smetimes it is 3________(rain).I dn’t like summer because it is t ht.I am very afraid 4.________the heat.I dn’t like autumn because schl 5._________(start) in autumn.
I like winter because it is 6._________(snw).I like snw.I can make 7._______(snwman) in winter.I can wear many clthes and it 8._______(make) me feel safe.Dn’t ask me 9._______.I like winter nw.And I think I will lve winter all 10._____(I )life.
答案：but because rainy f starts snwy snwmen makes why my
复习形容词和形容词的用法及其应用
【课前小测】
一．选择题：
( ) 1. My father _______.
A.wrks hard B. hard wrks C.wrk hardly D. wrkly hard
( ) 2. The dress is ______.
A.beautiful quite B. quite beautiful C.quite beauty D. quitely beautiful
( ) 3. She ______ beautiful.
A.s is B. is very C. very is D. are very
( ) 4. His hens are _____ and fat.
A.big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
( ) 5. Which lessn is ______, this ne r that ne?
difficult B. much difficult C. mre difficult D, the mst difficult
二．用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.It’s a ________(sun) day.Let’s g hiking.
2.--What will the weather be like tmrrw?---It will be ______(rain).
3.Dn’t swim in the river!It’s______(danger).
4.It’s _________(excite) t play n the beach in summer.
5.Winter is cld.And it is ________(snw) in sme places.
答案：一.1-5 ABBAC
二．sunny rainy dangerus exciting snwy
【要点梳理】
形容词
形容词是表示人或事物的性质、状态，一般置于它所修饰的名词之前作定语，或连系动词之后作表语。本单元主要讲解形容词在句中作定语，表语和用在“It is +adj.+t d sth”句型中。
一、形容词的用法
1、形容词作定语
(1)大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时，其位置在被修饰的名词前，说明名词的品质或特征。
She is a tall girl.她是一个高个子女孩。
It‟s a black and white.它是一只黑白色相间的猫。
He is a gd teacher.他是一名好老师。
She is wearing a green cat.她穿着一件绿外套。
(2)但在下列情况下，形容词却放在它所修饰的名词之后。
a. 当被修饰的词是不定代词
smebdy, smene, smething, anybdy, anyne, anything, nbdy, nthing等复
合不定代词的形容词，作定语时要后置。
I wuld like smething cheap.我想要点便宜的东西。
There is nthing wrng with him.他没有错。
Is there anything new in that bk?那本书里有什么新东西吗？
b. 形容词短语作定语时，要放在所修饰的名词的后面。这些形容词短语多由“形容词+介词/不定式符号”
构成。
It‟s a prblem difficult t slve.这是个难以解决的问题。
I think he is a man suitable fr the jb.我认为他是个适合做这项工作的人。
(3)enugh等形容词修饰名词时可前置或后置。
We have enugh time/ time enugh.我们有足够的时间。 （注：形/副+ enugh，此时enugh 必须后置）
2、形容词作表语
形容词作表语，常位于连系动词be(am, is, are), becme, get, turn, lk, keep, seem等词的后面，说明主语的特征、状态或身份。
The fd is delicius.这种食物美味可口。The stry is very interesting.这个故事很有趣。 Generally speaking, it is cld in the nrth, it is warm in the suth. 一般来说，北方天气冷，南方天气暖和。
3、句型“It is +adj.（形容词）+t d sth.（不定式短语）”这个句型中，常用imprtant, interesting, exciting, nice, easy, hard, gd, useful, wrng, right, imprtant等形容词。 It is dangerus t climb this hill.爬这座山很危险。
It is interesting t play in the snw.在雪里玩是有趣的。
It is imprtant t listen t the teacher carefully in class.课堂上认真听老师讲课很重要。
a.此句型中，如果表语是kind, nice, right, wrng, clever, plite等描述性格、品质的形容词，则应在不定式前加f sb. “It is +adj. +f sb. + t d sth.”某人做某事是„„
It is very kind f yu t help me.你能帮我太好了。
It’s clever f yu t d s.你这样做真聪明。
b. 如果形容词表示“对某人而言”，描述的是事情的性质，可在动词不定式前加一个fr sb “It is +adj.+fr sb. +t d sth.”对某人来说做某事是„„
It’s difficult fr us t finish the wrk.对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。
It’s hard fr me t answer yur questin.对我来说，要回答你的问题很难。
二、名词变形容词的方法
1、在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词（尤其是一些与天气有关的名词）
rain—rainy多雨的，clud—cludy多云的，wind—windy有风的，snw—snwy下雪多的，health—healthy健康的，luck—lucky幸运的 注：如果名词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。如sun—sunny
晴朗的，fg—fggy有雾的，fun—funny有趣的；
如果以不发音的字母e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加y。如： nise—nisy吵闹的, ice—icy冰冷
2、一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。
care—careful小心的，thank—thankful感谢的，help—helpful有帮助的
3、一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。 China—Chinese，Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American
4、在名词后加-us变为形容词。 danger--dangerus
5、在名词后加-ly变为形容词。 friend—friendly, lve—lvely(以-ly结尾的还有lnely, lively)
6、在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。 care—careless粗心的, use—useless无用的
7、一些以-ence结尾的名词，把-ence改为ent变成形容词。 difference—different不同的, silence—silent安静的
【课后总结】
【当堂小测】
( )1.Many peple cme t Hainan fr winter hliday because it is_________in Hainan in winter. A. cld B. clean C. warm D. beautiful a
( ) 2.My mther was slim when she was yung. But nw she is ___. .
A. beautiful B. tall C. heavy D. kind
( )3.Mr Yung has a bad cld and he feels __. .
A. strng B. happy C. weak D. excited
( )4.The mther was when her daughter gt a gld medal in the Olympic Games.
A. angry B. excited C. exciting D. sad
( )5. Dn’t wash the vegetables in the river. The water is _____ .
A.dirty B. clean C. wet D. ht
( ) 6. If I had _____, I wuld visit Eurpe, stpping at all the small interesting places.
A.a lng enugh hliday B. an enugh lng hliday
C.a hliday enugh lng D. a lng hliday enugh
( ) 7. These ranges taste _____.
A.gd B. well C. t be gd D. t be well
( ) 8. Hw beautifully she sings. I have never heard _____.
A.the better vice B. a gd vice C. the best vice D. a better vice
( ) 9. I wuld be _____, if yu culd give me an early reply.
A.pleasant B. grateful C. satisfied D. helpful
( ) 10. Thse T-shirts are usually $35 each, but tday they have a(an) _____ price f $19 shpping center.
A.regular B. special C. cheap D. rdinary
( ) 11. Mr Smith bught a _____ purse fr his wife.
A.small black leather B. black leather small
C.small leather black D. black small leather
( ) 12. ---Hw was yur jb interview?
--- Oh, I culdn’t feel _____. I hardly fund prper answers t mst f the questins.
A.better B. easier C. wrse D. happier
( ) 13. When they came in, Mr Harris _____ like a baby. Nbdy wuld like t wake him frm a gd dream, because he needed rest.
A.fell asleep B. was sund asleep C. gt asleep D. went t sleep
( ) 14. This year they have prduced _____ grain _____ they did last year.
A.as less;as B. as few; as C. less; than D. fewer; than
( ) 15. ---Can I help yu?
--- Well, I’m afraid f the bx is _____ heavy fr yu, but thank yu all the same.
A.s B. much C. very D. t
( ) 16. ---Hw did yu find yur visit t the museum?
--- I thrughly enjy it. It was _____ than I expected.
A.far mre interesting B. even much interesting
C.s far interesting D. a lt much interesting.
( ) 17. --- wuld yu like sme wine?
--- Yes, just _____.
A.Little B. very little C. a little D. little bit
1-5 CCCBA 6-10 AADBB 11-15 ACBCD 16-17 AC
【课后作业】
Many peple lve spring and autumn.Sme peple like summer,1._________my favurite seasn is winter.
I dn’t like spring 2._______it is t warm fr me.Smetimes it is 3________(rain).I dn’t like summer because it is t ht.I am very afraid 4.________the heat.I dn’t like autumn because schl 5._________(start) in autumn.
I like winter because it is 6._________(snw).I like snw.I can make 7._______(snwman) in winter.I can wear many clthes and it 8._______(make) me feel safe.Dn’t ask me 9._______.I like winter nw.And I think I will lve winter all 10._____(I )life.
答案：but because rainy f starts snwy snwmen makes why my
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