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2020—2021年浙江省杭州市八年级上学期英语教学质量检测（一）（含听力音频）附答案
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这是一份2020—2021年浙江省杭州市八年级上学期英语教学质量检测（一）（含听力音频）附答案，文件包含浙江省杭州市八年级上学期英语教学质量检测一docx、第1题听力部分mp3、第2题听力部分mp3、第3题听力部分mp3、第4题听力部分mp3、第5题听力部分mp3、第6题听力部分mp3、第7题听力部分mp3、第8题听力部分mp3、试卷听力部分mp3等10份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.What des Jack want t d tnight?
A. Watch game shws. B. G shpping. C. See a film.
2.What des the by think f the schl trip?
A. Bring. B. Tiring. C. Great.
3.What d yu knw abut the by?
A. He has junk fd every day. B. He drinks milk nce a week. C. He likes junk fd.
4.Hw is Tina different frm Tara?
A. Tara's hair is curlier. B. Tina's hair is lnger. C. Tina's hair is curlier.
5.Where did the man g this summer vacatin?
A. T Lndn. B. T New Yrk. C. T Bstn.
二、听较长对话或独白 ，答复以下问题
6.听下面一段对话，答复以下问题。
〔1〕Where did Bb meet Anna's brther?
A.On his way t schl.
B.On his way hme.
C.On the playgrund.
〔2〕Wh is n the schl basketball team?
A.Anna's brther.
B.Anna.
C.Bb.
〔3〕What will they d after schl?
A.Watch a mvie.
B.G t a cncert.
C.Play basketball.
7.听下面一段对话，答复以下问题。
〔1〕Why des the wman nt bk〔预定〕the htel?
A.She's staying with her friends.
B.She was busy with her wrk.
C.She can't find a htel.
〔2〕What is the man ging t d in the vacatin?
A.Take pian lessns.
B.G t the beach.
C.Give pian lessns.
〔3〕What d yu knw abut the man?
A.He's thinking abut where t g.
B.He will g with the wman.
C.He thinks Diana is very lucky.
8.听下面一段独白，答复以下问题。
〔1〕What des Steven like best?
A.Taking lng walks.
B.Climbing muntains.
C.Enjying fresh air.
〔2〕Where is the duck tur?
A.In Washingtn.
B.In New Yrk.
C.In Bstn.
〔3〕Hw d peple feel when spending time with Steven?
A.Bred.
B.Happy.
C.Sad.
〔4〕What else d we knw abut Steven?
A.He sings t make peple laugh.
B.He likes t trying new things.
C.He lves swimming with his friends.
三、阅读理解
Tree Climbing Curse
The students in the USA started t take tree climbing curses in the 1980s. Nw ver 1,000 schls ffer tree climbing curses t students in the USA.
Xiamen University was the first schl in China t teach students t climb trees in 2021.
Suzhu N. 1 Junir High Schl als ffers a tree climbing curse t students.
Swimming Curse
Starting frm 2021, the new students in Tsinghua University need t take a swimming test at the beginning f their university life.
All primary and middle schls in Hainan will set up swimming curses in 2021. This year the gvernment is busy building swimming pls fr schls—at least ne fr each twn, hping that every student will be able t swim befre they leave schl frm 2021 n.
〔1〕All primary and middle schls in Hainan will start swimming curses in .
〔2〕Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is True?
A.China started tree climbing curses earlier than the USA.
B.Hainan will build at least ne swimming pl fr each twn.
C.Students in Suzhu need t take a swimming test.
D.Tsinghua University started the tree climbing curse first in China.
〔3〕The passage is mainly abut .
A.climbing trees
B.building swimming pls
C.setting up new curses
D.taking a swimming test
On the furth Thursday in April, there is a hliday in the US called Take Our Daughters and Sns t Wrk Day. Parents can take their children t wrk fr ne day. This allws children t learn abut what their parents d at wrk and understand why wrk is imprtant, accrding t ABC News.
This year, n April 26, US President Dnald Trump welcmed several children t the White
Huse. They were the children f jurnalists〔记者〕and wrkers at the White Huse.
The kids visited the Oval Office. The president des mst f his wrk there. After that, they tk phts with President Trump. There was als a mck press briefing (模拟新闻发布会). Kids culd ask the White Huse press secretary (新闻发言人) sme questins. They asked abut Trump's favrite animal and whether r nt he likes candy.
"Hnestly, the children ask me better questins," Trump jked t the kids' parents.
〔1〕What can children in the US d n the furth Thursday in April?
A.They can give gifts t their teachers.
B.They can give thanks t their parents.
C.They can visit their parents' wrkplace.
D.They can bring their parents t schl.
〔2〕Wh did US President Dnald Trump welcme n April 26?
A.Jurnalists.
B.Wrkers at the White Huse.
C.Students frm a public schl.
D.The children f jurnalists and wrkers at the White Huse.
〔3〕The kids did all f the fllwing at the Oval Office EXCEPT〔除了〕 that.
A.they tk phts with President Trump
B.they tk part in a mck press briefing
C.they wrked as White Huse press secretaries
D.they asked abut Trump's favrite animal
〔4〕What did Trump think f the kids' questins?
A.They were silly.
B.They were gd.
C.They were mre like jkes than questins.
D.They were difficult t answer.
Yu must have seen it a lt in Chinese cities: peple riding electric scters〔电动滑板车〕t wrk r fr fun.
Riding electric scters culd seem cl at first sight. The scter balances by itself with ne r tw wheels〔轮子〕. Sme f them als have a handle〔手柄〕. Riders lean frward t make the scter g faster. It als can stp if the rider shifts their weight backwards.
Hwever, starting frm the end f August, peple can n lnger ride electric scters n public rads. It is in the interests f traffic safety, accrding t Beijing's traffic authrities〔官方〕. There will be a 10 yuan fine〔罚款〕fr thse wh ride scters n the rad. This fllws Shanghai's decisin t get scters ff the rad last mnth.
"The ne-wheeled scters can g as fast as 30km an hur and they dn't have brakes〔刹车系统〕," a traffic pliceman tld Beijing Yuth Daily. "Tw-wheeled scters can even g as fast as cars at 60km an hur. But their brakes cannt cmpete with that f a car. It's very easy fr scters t run int cars r buses r hurt peple n rads."
But this desn't mean that scters are nly dangerus n public rads. Peple wh ride them in drs r in their living places shuld als be careful, accrding t the Beijing Cnsumer Assciatin.
There are still n natinal safety standards fr electric scters and sme f them are very dangerus.
The assciatin tested mre than 20 electric scters frm different cmpanies and fund that mst had safety prblems. Nineteen scters culdn't cme t a full stp in less than 4 meters. This culd be very dangerus.
〔1〕Hw can riders stp the scters while driving them?
A.They use the handle t stp.
B.They put mre weight frward.
C.They shift their bdy weight backwards.
D.They use brakes t stp.
〔2〕Why can't the scters g n the rad in Beijing?
A.Because the authrities are nt interested in scters.
B.Because scters may bring traffic prblems.
C.Because peple in Beijing are nt used t driving scters.
D.Because the authrities want t cmpete with Shanghai's decisin.
〔3〕Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut scters?
A.There can be either ne wheel r tw n scters.
B.The ne-wheeled scters can even g faster than cars.
C.The tw-wheeled scters have the same brakes as cars.
D.Scters are nt dangerus if peple use them indrs.
〔4〕What's the result f the Assciatin's test?
A.Scter cmpanies wuldn't fllw the natinal safety standards.
B.Mst cmpanies that make scters have safety prblems.
C.Scters can't cme t a cmplete stp by themselves.
D.Abut 95 percent f scters have prblems stpping.
An imprtant questin abut eating ut is wh pays fr the meal. If a friend f yurs asks yu t have lunch with him, yu may say smething like this, "I'm afraid it'll have t be smeplace cheap, as I have very little mney." The ther persn may say, "OK, I'll meet yu at McDnald's."
This means that the tw agree t g Dutch, that is, each persn pays fr himself. He may als say, "Oh, n. I want t take yu t lunch at Smith's," r "I want yu t try the Chinese dumplings there.
They're great." This means the persn wants t pay fr bth f yu. If yu feel friendly twards this persn, yu can g with him and yu needn't pay fr the meal. Yu may just say, "Thank yu. That wuld be very nice."
American custms abut wh pays fr dates are much the same as in ther parts f the wrld.
In the ld days, American wmen wanted men t pay fr all the meals. But, tday, a university girl r a wman in business wrld will usually pay her bill during the date. If a man asks her fr a dance utside the wrking hurs, it means "Cme, as my guest." S as yu can see, it is a plite thing t make the questin clear at the very beginning.
〔1〕The passage tells us .
A.hw t eat ut
B.where t eat ut
C.what t eat ut
D.wh pays fr the meal
〔2〕"G Dutch" in this passage means .
〔3〕Smetimes yur friend takes yu t lunch at Smith's. It means .
A.he's ging t lend sme mney t yu
B.he's ging t pay fr yur meal, t
C.he'll be angry with yu
D.he can't understand yu
〔4〕In America, sme girls and wmen nw.
A.ask men t pay fr their meals
B.try t pay fr the men's meals
C.try t pay fr their wn meals
D.never have anything utside
四、任务型阅读
13.从方框内选择适当的句子补全⑴-⑷题，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并完成第⑸小题。
When yu stay away frm yur hme fr a lng time, yu start t miss yur gd ld bed, yur gd ld parents… Believe it r nt, yu're feeling hmesick. Yu can help yurself t feel less hmesick. Here's hw:
〔1〕If yu're ging away frm hme, bring yur favrite pajama〔睡衣〕.Yu can als bring sme pictures f the peple wh yu may miss. Yu can lk at them at any time yu want.________
〔2〕The busier yu are, the less time yu'll have t feel hmesick. Spend yur free time n music, sprts r bks. Try t jin in activities wherever yu are.________
〔3〕Yu can make a plan fr when yu'll call yur mm r dad. Yu can als keep in tuch with family and friends by emails r text messages.________
〔4〕Smetimes telling smene that yu're feeling a little hmesick will help yu feel better. Maybe yu can tell a friend that yu feel hmesick and the tw f yu can d smething fun.________
〔5〕Which is the best title fr the passage?
A.Hw t Stay Away frm Hme.
B.Hw t D Smething Fun.
C.Hw t Feel Less Hmesick.
D.Hw t Miss Yur Hme.
五、完形填空
14.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最正确选项。
A few years ag, my husband and I were n an island fr a lng vacatin with ur tw daughters. As we wndered abut what t d 1 , ur girls jumped in and tld us what they wanted t d. " 2 want t g t the butterfly〔蝴蝶〕museum." said Ariela and Eliana.
As sn as we 3 int the main area f the museum, we saw a lt f 4 butterflies, all flapping〔拍打〕their clrful wings. My girls were 5 up and dwn, and I knew we had made the right 6 t cme t the museum. They were having s much fun. I 7 t ur museum tur guide because I was curius 〔好奇的〕, and asked, " 8 d butterflies live?"
She said, "Abut ten days." "What can butterflies d 9 ten days?" I asked. The guide stpped, lked at me and said, "They make the wrld a mre beautiful place." "Ww," I said, "I 10 thught abut butterflies like that. Thank yu."
After we said gdbye, I culdn't 11 thinking abut what the guide had said. She was right. We all have 12 ffer the wrld with the time we have. 13 we fcus ur gifts n taking care f each ther every day, we can make a 14 .
Hw thankful it is that yu can have the influence n yur family, friends and neighbrs! Like a butterfly, yu have yur wn way f making the wrld a little 15 fr everyne.
六、语法填空
15.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容〔1个单词〕，或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cme and meet my best friend, Lisa. Lisa is a beautiful girl. Many peple like her because ________ her gd lk. S d I. As my best friend, she likes t d ________ same things as me. We ________ like singing and reading bks. There are als sme ________ (different) between us. I am shy and I always like t stay by myself. Lisa is much ________ utging than me. She is ________ (talent) in telling jkes. She ften makes me ________ (laugh). She is gd at sprts, t. She plays sprts every day t keep healthy. She thinks it is nt necessary fr friends ________ (be) the same. Her favrite ________ (say) is, "A true friend reaches fr yur hand and ________ (tuch) yur heart." What d yu think f my best friend?
七、根据以下句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式〔每空限填一词〕
16.Exercise mre can make yurself strng in m________ and bdy.
17.He s________ t be very smart and excellent, but in fact he isn't.
18.This twn is knwn fr its ld b________ and the warm weather.
19.Only ne p________ f the wrld's water is useful fr human beings.
20.Trying p________ makes me feel like a flying bird.
21.Lk! Tim's shes are s________ t mine.
22.When winter came, the kids culdn't w________ t g skating.
23.My father is s busy that he h________ has time t play with me.
24.I get t knw a lt abut the wrld t________ reading mre.
25.She likes taking a gd lk at herself in the m________ and dressing up.
八、书面表达
26.健康是人生的财富，学校要举办"倡导健康生活"的活动。请你根据表格提示写一篇发言稿，倡导健康的生活方式，可适当发挥。80 词左右。提示如下：
Hell, everyne!
答案解析局部
一、听小对话，答复以下问题。
1.【解析】【听力原文】W: Jack, d yu want t g t a mvie tnight?
M: N. I want t watch game shws at hme.
【分析】句意：今晚Jack想做什么？根据M: N. I want t watch game shws at hme.可知他想在家里看游戏节目，应选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题有目的地听。
2.【解析】【听力原文】W: Hw was yur schl trip?
M: Mst f my classmates think it was bring, but I think it was great.
【分析】句意：这个男孩认为学校旅行怎么样？根据M: Mst f my classmates think it was bring, but I think it was great.可知男孩认为学校旅行是极好的，应选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题有目的地听。
3.【解析】【听力原文】W: D yu like junk fd, Tny?
M: Yes, f curse. But my mther says it is bad fr my health, s I can nly have it nce a week, and I have t drink milk every day.
【分析】句意：关于这个男孩你知道什么？根据W: D yu like junk fd, Tny?M: Yes, f curse.可知男孩喜欢垃圾食品，应选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题有目的地听。
4.【解析】【听力原文】W: Here cme the twins.
M: Well, I really can't tell wh Tina is, but I knw her hair is curlier than Tara's.
【分析】句意：Tina与Tara有什么不同？根据M: Well, I really can't tell wh Tina is, but I knw her hair is curlier than Tara's.Tina的头发比Tara的头发更卷曲，应选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题有目的地听。
5.【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Bill. Where did yu g fr a visit this summer vacatin?
M: My family planned t g t Lndn befre. But in the end we decided t g t New Yrk.
【分析】句意：这个男的今年暑假去哪里了？根据But in the end we decided t g t New Yrk.可知男士最终去了New Yrk。应选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题有目的地听。
二、听较长对话或独白 ，答复以下问题
6.【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Anna!
W: Hi, Bb!
M: I met yur yunger brther n my way t schl just nw.
W: Really?
M: Yes. He is much taller and strnger than he was tw years ag.
W: He likes playing basketball. And he is n the schl basketball team nw.
M: Sunds great! Can he take part in ur basketball game next Saturday afternn?
W: Err, let me ask him. Where will yu have the basketball game?
M: On ur schl playgrund. By the way, where are yu ging after schl?
W: I'm ging t a cncert. There is a free cncert at the Peple's Theater. Wuld yu like t g with me?
M: Sure, I'd lve t.
【分析】文章大意：主要讲了Anna和Bb谈论Anna的弟弟的对话。
〔1〕根据M: I met yur yunger brther n my way t schl just nw.可知Bb在去学校的路上遇到了Anna的弟弟，应选A。
〔2〕根据W: He likes playing basketball. And he is n the schl basketball team nw.可知Anna的弟弟在学校篮球队，应选A。
〔3〕根据W: I'm ging t a cncert. There is a free cncert at the Peple's Theater. Wuld yu like t g with me?
M: Sure, I'd lve t.可知Anna和Bb一起去音乐会，应选B。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题有目的地听。
7.【解析】【听力原文】M: Where are yu ging fr yur vacatin, Diana?
W: This time I'd like t g t the beach.
M: Have yu bked yur htel rms yet?
W: Oh, I dn't need t d that. I'll be staying with my friends.
M: Yu are lucky, Diana. It is hard t find a place t stay at the beach in August.
W: Just think, in a few days I'll be swimming every day, playing beach ball, lying in the sun and just taking it easy.
M: Dn't tell me abut that! It sunds s great!
W: What abut yu, Ken? Where are yu planning t take yur vacatin?
M: I have t stay at hme t take pian lessns, I guess.
【分析】文章大意：主要讲了Ken和Diana关于假期旅行的对话。
〔1〕根据W: Oh, I dn't need t d that. I'll be staying with my friends.可知Diana和朋友在一起，应选A。
〔2〕根据M: I have t stay at hme t take pian lessns, I guess.可知Ken将待在家里上钢琴课，应选A。
〔3〕根据M: Yu are lucky, Diana.可知Ken认为Diana是幸运的，应选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题有目的地听。
8.【解析】【听力原文】Steven is my best friend. N ne else likes fresh air mre than him. He takes lng walks in the fresh air. He likes t climb muntains and enjy the fresh air at the tp. He plays sccer and ther games with his friends. He likes animals. He thinks animals are ur gd friends, and that peple shuld prtect them. He especially lves dgs. Yu can ften see a dg fllwing him. He lves traveling. He has been t many cuntries. This year, he's ging t the US. He has heard that in Bstn, there is an exciting duck tur. He wants t try it. Yu knw, he likes trying new things.
Everyne says he is funny because he ften makes faces t make peple laugh. Yu will never feel bred when spending time with him.
【分析】文章大意：主要讲了作者最好朋友的喜好。
〔1〕根据N ne else likes fresh air mre than him.可知他最喜欢新鲜空气，应选C。
〔2〕根据He has heard that in Bstn, there is an exciting duck tur.可知Bstn有一次水上巴士之旅，应选C。
〔3〕根据Everyne says he is funny because he ften makes faces t make peple laugh.可知Steven会让你笑，让你开心，应选B。
〔4〕根据he likes trying new things.可知他喜欢尝试新东西，应选B。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题有目的地听。
三、阅读理解
9.【解析】【分析】主要讲了爬树课程和游泳课程的开展史。
〔1〕细节题。根据All primary and middle schls in Hainan will set up swimming curses in 2021可知海南所有中小学在2021年建立游泳课程，应选C。
〔2〕细节题。根据This year the gvernment is busy building swimming pls fr schls—at least ne fr each twn, hping that every student will be able t swim befre they leave schl frm 2021 n.可知海南政府正在忙于给学校建立游泳池——至少每个城镇一个游泳池，应选B。
〔3〕细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了爬树课程和游泳课程两个新课程，应选C。
【点评】课程阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
10.【解析】【分析】主要讲了今年4月26日美国总统Dnald Trump欢迎在白宫工作的记者和工人的孩子到白宫参观他们父母工作的地方，并且答复了他们的问题。
〔1〕细节题。根据This allws children t learn abut what their parents d at wrk and understand why wrk is imprtant可知在四月第四个星期四孩子们能去父母工作的地方，应选C。
〔2〕细节题。根据They were the children f jurnalists〔记者〕and wrkers at the White Huse.可知孩子们的父母在白宫当记者或者工人，应选D。
〔3〕细节题。根据they tk phts with President Trump.There was als a mck press briefing (模拟新闻发布会). Kids culd ask the White Huse press secretary (新闻发言人) sme questins. They asked abut Trump's favrite animal and whether r nt he likes candy.可知没有提到C，应选C。
〔4〕细节题。根据"Hnestly, the children ask me better questins," Trump jked t the kids' parents.可知总统认为孩子们问的问题是好的，应选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
11.【解析】【分析】主要讲了电动滑板车的危险性。
〔1〕细节题。根据It als can stp if the rider shifts their weight backwards.可知骑电动滑板的人往后仰可以把它刹住，应选C。
〔2〕细节题。根据It is in the interests f traffic safety,可知电动滑板可能会引起交通问题，影响交通平安，所以在北京不允许电动滑板在路上行驶，应选B。
〔3〕细节题。根据The scter balances by itself with ne r tw wheels〔轮子〕.电动滑板通过一个或者两个轮子来保持平衡，可知电动滑板有一个或者两个轮子，应选A。
〔4〕推断题。根据The assciatin tested mre than 20 electric scters frm different cmpanies and fund that mst had safety prblems. Nineteen scters culdn't cme t a full stp in less than 4 meters.可知测试了20多个电动滑板，19个电动滑板有平安问题，19除以20=0.95，即大约95%的电动滑板有问题，应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
12.【解析】【分析】主要讲了出去吃饭时谁付钱的风俗习惯。
〔1〕细节题。根据An imprtant questin abut eating ut is wh pays fr the meal.可知主要讲了出去吃饭时谁付钱的问题，应选D。
〔2〕细节题。根据This means that the tw agree t g Dutch, that is, each persn pays fr himself.可知g Dutch的意思是各自付各自的钱，应选D。
〔3〕细节题。根据He may als say, "Oh, n. I want t take yu t lunch at Smith's," r "I want yu t try the Chinese dumplings there.They're great." This means the persn wants t pay fr bth f yu.可知朋友是想为你付钱，应选B。
〔4〕细节题。根据But, tday, a university girl r a wman in business wrld will usually pay her bill during the date.现在美国女孩或者女人在约会时想自己付费，应选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
四、任务型阅读
13.【解析】【分析】主要讲了离开家时怎样减少想家。
A. Keep yurself busy.保持你自己繁忙。
B. Tell smene yur feelings.告诉他人你的情感。
C. Stay in tuch.保持联系。
D. Bring smething familiar with yu.你随身带些熟悉的东西。
〔1〕根据bring yur favrite pajama〔睡衣〕.Yu can als bring sme pictures f the peple wh yu may miss.带着最喜爱的睡衣和想念的人的照片，可知随身带些熟悉的东西，应选D。
〔2〕根据The busier yu are, the less time yu'll have t feel hmesick.可知你越忙碌你就越不想家，应选A。
〔3〕根据Yu can als keep in tuch with family and friends by emails r text messages.可以通过电子邮件或者短信来和亲朋好友联系，应选C。
〔4〕根据Smetimes telling smene that yu're feeling a little hmesick will help yu feel better.有时告诉他人你有点想家将帮助你感觉更好，可知要告诉他人你的情感，应选B。
〔5〕通读全文，可知本文是在讲解如何在离家的时候减少想家，C选项：如何少点想家，符合题意，应选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解选项意思，然后联系上下文，找出关键句子，选择正确答案。
五、完形填空
14.【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和家人去度假，女儿Ariela and Eliana想去蝴蝶博物馆。他们去后得知蝴蝶仅仅活10天左右，这人作者感触颇深。
〔1〕句意：当我们想知道接下来做什么的时候，我的女儿们跳起来告诉我们她们想做什么。A.nw现在；B.next接下来；C.least至少；D.nce一次。根据my husband and I were n an island fr a lng vacatin with ur tw daughters.可知他们在岛上度假好久了，想接下来去哪里，应选B。
〔2〕句意：“我们想去蝴蝶博物馆。〞根据句意可知这是两个女儿说的话，所以用“我们〞，we，应选A。
〔3〕句意：我们一走进博物馆的主要地区。walk int走进，应选B。
〔4〕句意：我们就看到了许多漂亮的蝴蝶。A.free免费的；B.nisy嘈杂的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.quiet安静的。根据常识可知蝴蝶博物馆的蝴蝶肯定是漂亮的，所以用beautiful，应选C。
〔5〕句意：我的女儿们正在上蹿下跳。jump up and dwn上蹿下跳，应选D.
〔6〕句意：我知道我们已经做了正确的决定来博物馆。A.way方式；B.time时间；C.decisin决定；D.advice建议。根据女儿快乐得上蹿下跳，可知作者知道自己做了正确的决定，make the right decisin做正确的决定，应选C。
〔7〕句意：我转向我们的博物馆导游，因为我是好奇的。turn t sb.转向某人，应选A。
〔8〕句意：“蝴蝶活多久？〞。A.Hw sn多快，用来提问in+时间段；B.Hw lng多久，提问时间长度；C.Hw much多少，用来提问不可数名词的数量；D.Hw ften多久一次，用来提问频度。根据Abut ten days大约10天，属于时间长度，应选B。
〔9〕句意：10天内蝴蝶能做什么？in ten days在10天内，应选D。
〔10〕句意：“我永远不会像那样思考蝴蝶。谢谢你〞A.never永远不；B.truly真正地；C.ever曾经；D.nce一次。根据导游的答复 "They make the wrld a mre beautiful place." 可知作者永远没有想过蝴蝶在10天内能让时间变得更加美丽，应选A。
〔11〕句意：我情不自禁想起导游说的话。culdn't stp ding sth.情不自禁做某事，应选D。
〔12〕句意：我们都用我们有的时间为世界提供一些东西。根据句意可知只能提供一些东西，所以用smething，应选C。
〔13〕句意：当我们集中我们的天赋在每天相互照顾的时候。A.When当时候；B.Since自从；C.Befre在之前；D.What什么。根据前后表示当时候，可知用when，应选A。
〔14〕句意：我们能起作用。make a differences起作用，有影响，应选D。
〔15〕句意：你有你自己的让世界为其他人变得更好点的方式。A.better更好；B.faster更快；C.larger更大；D.luder声音更大。根据前文可知说的是蝴蝶让世界漂亮，所以这里讲的是让世界变得更好，应选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
六、语法填空
15.【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者最好的朋友——Lisa。
〔1〕句意：许多人因为她好看的外貌喜欢她。because f因为，故填f。
〔2〕句意：作为我最好的朋友，她喜欢和我做一样的事情。the 和一样，故填the。
〔3〕句意：我们都喜欢唱歌和读书。两者都，故填bth。
〔4〕句意：在我们之间也有一些不同。sme修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，different形容词，其名词是difference，可数名词，所以用复数differences，故填differences。
〔5〕句意：Lisa比我外向许多。than是比较级标志词，utging的比较级是mre utging，故填mre。
〔6〕句意：她在讲笑话方面有天赋。be talented in在哪方面有天赋，故填talented。
〔7〕句意：她总是让我笑。make sb. d sth.让某人做某事，故填laugh。
〔8〕句意：她认为对于朋友来说没必要是一样的。It's+形容词+fr sb.+t d sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎样的，故填t be。
〔9〕句意：她最著名的名言是。favrite是形容词，后面用名词，say是实义动词，其名词是saying，意思是名言，故填saying。
〔10〕句意：一个真正的朋友伸手去够你的手，并且触动你的心。and连接并列成分，reaches用的实义动词单三，所以tuch也用单三tuches，故填tuches。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
七、根据以下句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式〔每空限填一词〕
16.【解析】【分析】句意：多运动能让你自己心理和身体强壮。根据句意可知锻炼对身体和心理有好处，mind心理，故填mind。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记其拼写，理解句意。
17.【解析】【分析】句意：他看起来非常聪明优秀，但是事实上，他不是。根据but in fact he isn't可知事实上他不是聪明的，所以他看起来是聪明的，看起来是seem，主语是he，时态是一般现在时，故填seems。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记其拼写，理解句意。
18.【解析】【分析】句意：这个城镇以它古老的建筑物和温暖的天气著名。根据句意可知以古老的建筑物著称，建筑物building，可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填buildings。
【点评】考查拼写可数名词复数，注意识记其拼写，理解句意。
19.【解析】【分析】句意：仅仅1%的世界水资源对人类是有用的。百分数percent，故填percent。
【点评】考查百分数的拼写，识记其拼写，理解句意。
20.【解析】【分析】句意：尝试滑翔伞运动让我感觉起来像一只飞翔的鸟。根据feel like a flying bird可知说的是滑翔伞运动，paragliding滑翔伞运动，故填paragliding。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记其拼写，理解句意。
21.【解析】【分析】句意：看，Tm的鞋子和我的相似。be similar t和相似，故填similar。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记固定搭配。
22.【解析】【分析】句意：当冬天来临时，孩子们迫不及待去滑雪。culdn't wait t d sth.迫不及待做某事，故填wait。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记固定搭配，理解句意。
23.【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸如此繁忙以至于他几乎没有时间和我玩耍。根据句意可知爸爸是忙碌的，所以没有时间和我玩耍，几乎不用hardly，故填hardly。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意理解句意。
24.【解析】【分析】句意：通过读更多的书，我慢慢知道许多关于世界的知识。根据句意可知读更多的书是知道世界的方式，通过用thrugh，故填thrugh。
【点评】考查介词，注意识记其拼写，理解句意。
25.【解析】【分析】句意：她喜欢在镜子里好好看看自己，并且打扮。根据句意可知通过照镜子来打扮，镜子mirrr，故填mirrr。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意理解句意。
八、书面表达
26.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文。内容要包括表格提示，包括体育锻炼、饮食和休闲活动等方面写一篇发言稿。时态是一般现在时，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。同时注意发言稿格式完整。
【点评】内容全面涵盖体育锻炼、饮食和休闲活动等方面。文章运用了好词好句，如such as；fr+时间段；try t d sth.；having a gd eating habit is als imprtant.等。比较级的使用为文章增色不少，如：Try t eat mre fruit and vegetables, and eat less junk fd. ； I hpe everyne can find yur wn way t make the life healthier!。同时注意连词的使用，使文章结构更为紧密，如first、then和thirdly等。A. Keep yurself busy.
B. Tell smene yur feelings.
C. Stay in tuch.
D. Bring smething familiar with yu.
1. A. nw
B. next
C. least
D. nce
2. A. We
B. Yu
C. I
D. They
3. A. drve
B. walked
C. lked
D. brught
4. A. free
B. nisy
C. beautiful
D. quiet
5. A. cming
B. mving
C. shwing
D. jumping
6. A. way
B. time
C. decisin
D. advice
7. A. turned
B. decided
C. spke
D. frgt
8. A. Hw sn
B. Hw lng
C. Hw much
D. Hw ften
9. A. n
B. fr
C. ver
D. in
10. A. never
B. truly
C. ever
D. nce
11. A. learn
B. try
C. care
D. stp
12. A. nthing
B. anything
C. smething
D. everything
13. A. When
B. Since
C. Befre
D. What
14. A. nte
B. mind
C. lessn
D. difference
15. A. better
B. faster
C. larger
D. luder
体育锻炼
⒈每天晚上跑步半个小时；
⒉周末和同学一起运动
⒊„„
饮食
⒈每天喝牛奶； 健康饮食
⒉经常吃水果和蔬菜；
⒊„„
休闲活动
1.What des Jack want t d tnight?
A. Watch game shws. B. G shpping. C. See a film.
2.What des the by think f the schl trip?
A. Bring. B. Tiring. C. Great.
3.What d yu knw abut the by?
A. He has junk fd every day. B. He drinks milk nce a week. C. He likes junk fd.
4.Hw is Tina different frm Tara?
A. Tara's hair is curlier. B. Tina's hair is lnger. C. Tina's hair is curlier.
5.Where did the man g this summer vacatin?
A. T Lndn. B. T New Yrk. C. T Bstn.
二、听较长对话或独白 ，答复以下问题
6.听下面一段对话，答复以下问题。
〔1〕Where did Bb meet Anna's brther?
A.On his way t schl.
B.On his way hme.
C.On the playgrund.
〔2〕Wh is n the schl basketball team?
A.Anna's brther.
B.Anna.
C.Bb.
〔3〕What will they d after schl?
A.Watch a mvie.
B.G t a cncert.
C.Play basketball.
7.听下面一段对话，答复以下问题。
〔1〕Why des the wman nt bk〔预定〕the htel?
A.She's staying with her friends.
B.She was busy with her wrk.
C.She can't find a htel.
〔2〕What is the man ging t d in the vacatin?
A.Take pian lessns.
B.G t the beach.
C.Give pian lessns.
〔3〕What d yu knw abut the man?
A.He's thinking abut where t g.
B.He will g with the wman.
C.He thinks Diana is very lucky.
8.听下面一段独白，答复以下问题。
〔1〕What des Steven like best?
A.Taking lng walks.
B.Climbing muntains.
C.Enjying fresh air.
〔2〕Where is the duck tur?
A.In Washingtn.
B.In New Yrk.
C.In Bstn.
〔3〕Hw d peple feel when spending time with Steven?
A.Bred.
B.Happy.
C.Sad.
〔4〕What else d we knw abut Steven?
A.He sings t make peple laugh.
B.He likes t trying new things.
C.He lves swimming with his friends.
三、阅读理解
Tree Climbing Curse
The students in the USA started t take tree climbing curses in the 1980s. Nw ver 1,000 schls ffer tree climbing curses t students in the USA.
Xiamen University was the first schl in China t teach students t climb trees in 2021.
Suzhu N. 1 Junir High Schl als ffers a tree climbing curse t students.
Swimming Curse
Starting frm 2021, the new students in Tsinghua University need t take a swimming test at the beginning f their university life.
All primary and middle schls in Hainan will set up swimming curses in 2021. This year the gvernment is busy building swimming pls fr schls—at least ne fr each twn, hping that every student will be able t swim befre they leave schl frm 2021 n.
〔1〕All primary and middle schls in Hainan will start swimming curses in .
〔2〕Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is True?
A.China started tree climbing curses earlier than the USA.
B.Hainan will build at least ne swimming pl fr each twn.
C.Students in Suzhu need t take a swimming test.
D.Tsinghua University started the tree climbing curse first in China.
〔3〕The passage is mainly abut .
A.climbing trees
B.building swimming pls
C.setting up new curses
D.taking a swimming test
On the furth Thursday in April, there is a hliday in the US called Take Our Daughters and Sns t Wrk Day. Parents can take their children t wrk fr ne day. This allws children t learn abut what their parents d at wrk and understand why wrk is imprtant, accrding t ABC News.
This year, n April 26, US President Dnald Trump welcmed several children t the White
Huse. They were the children f jurnalists〔记者〕and wrkers at the White Huse.
The kids visited the Oval Office. The president des mst f his wrk there. After that, they tk phts with President Trump. There was als a mck press briefing (模拟新闻发布会). Kids culd ask the White Huse press secretary (新闻发言人) sme questins. They asked abut Trump's favrite animal and whether r nt he likes candy.
"Hnestly, the children ask me better questins," Trump jked t the kids' parents.
〔1〕What can children in the US d n the furth Thursday in April?
A.They can give gifts t their teachers.
B.They can give thanks t their parents.
C.They can visit their parents' wrkplace.
D.They can bring their parents t schl.
〔2〕Wh did US President Dnald Trump welcme n April 26?
A.Jurnalists.
B.Wrkers at the White Huse.
C.Students frm a public schl.
D.The children f jurnalists and wrkers at the White Huse.
〔3〕The kids did all f the fllwing at the Oval Office EXCEPT〔除了〕 that.
A.they tk phts with President Trump
B.they tk part in a mck press briefing
C.they wrked as White Huse press secretaries
D.they asked abut Trump's favrite animal
〔4〕What did Trump think f the kids' questins?
A.They were silly.
B.They were gd.
C.They were mre like jkes than questins.
D.They were difficult t answer.
Yu must have seen it a lt in Chinese cities: peple riding electric scters〔电动滑板车〕t wrk r fr fun.
Riding electric scters culd seem cl at first sight. The scter balances by itself with ne r tw wheels〔轮子〕. Sme f them als have a handle〔手柄〕. Riders lean frward t make the scter g faster. It als can stp if the rider shifts their weight backwards.
Hwever, starting frm the end f August, peple can n lnger ride electric scters n public rads. It is in the interests f traffic safety, accrding t Beijing's traffic authrities〔官方〕. There will be a 10 yuan fine〔罚款〕fr thse wh ride scters n the rad. This fllws Shanghai's decisin t get scters ff the rad last mnth.
"The ne-wheeled scters can g as fast as 30km an hur and they dn't have brakes〔刹车系统〕," a traffic pliceman tld Beijing Yuth Daily. "Tw-wheeled scters can even g as fast as cars at 60km an hur. But their brakes cannt cmpete with that f a car. It's very easy fr scters t run int cars r buses r hurt peple n rads."
But this desn't mean that scters are nly dangerus n public rads. Peple wh ride them in drs r in their living places shuld als be careful, accrding t the Beijing Cnsumer Assciatin.
There are still n natinal safety standards fr electric scters and sme f them are very dangerus.
The assciatin tested mre than 20 electric scters frm different cmpanies and fund that mst had safety prblems. Nineteen scters culdn't cme t a full stp in less than 4 meters. This culd be very dangerus.
〔1〕Hw can riders stp the scters while driving them?
A.They use the handle t stp.
B.They put mre weight frward.
C.They shift their bdy weight backwards.
D.They use brakes t stp.
〔2〕Why can't the scters g n the rad in Beijing?
A.Because the authrities are nt interested in scters.
B.Because scters may bring traffic prblems.
C.Because peple in Beijing are nt used t driving scters.
D.Because the authrities want t cmpete with Shanghai's decisin.
〔3〕Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut scters?
A.There can be either ne wheel r tw n scters.
B.The ne-wheeled scters can even g faster than cars.
C.The tw-wheeled scters have the same brakes as cars.
D.Scters are nt dangerus if peple use them indrs.
〔4〕What's the result f the Assciatin's test?
A.Scter cmpanies wuldn't fllw the natinal safety standards.
B.Mst cmpanies that make scters have safety prblems.
C.Scters can't cme t a cmplete stp by themselves.
D.Abut 95 percent f scters have prblems stpping.
An imprtant questin abut eating ut is wh pays fr the meal. If a friend f yurs asks yu t have lunch with him, yu may say smething like this, "I'm afraid it'll have t be smeplace cheap, as I have very little mney." The ther persn may say, "OK, I'll meet yu at McDnald's."
This means that the tw agree t g Dutch, that is, each persn pays fr himself. He may als say, "Oh, n. I want t take yu t lunch at Smith's," r "I want yu t try the Chinese dumplings there.
They're great." This means the persn wants t pay fr bth f yu. If yu feel friendly twards this persn, yu can g with him and yu needn't pay fr the meal. Yu may just say, "Thank yu. That wuld be very nice."
American custms abut wh pays fr dates are much the same as in ther parts f the wrld.
In the ld days, American wmen wanted men t pay fr all the meals. But, tday, a university girl r a wman in business wrld will usually pay her bill during the date. If a man asks her fr a dance utside the wrking hurs, it means "Cme, as my guest." S as yu can see, it is a plite thing t make the questin clear at the very beginning.
〔1〕The passage tells us .
A.hw t eat ut
B.where t eat ut
C.what t eat ut
D.wh pays fr the meal
〔2〕"G Dutch" in this passage means .
〔3〕Smetimes yur friend takes yu t lunch at Smith's. It means .
A.he's ging t lend sme mney t yu
B.he's ging t pay fr yur meal, t
C.he'll be angry with yu
D.he can't understand yu
〔4〕In America, sme girls and wmen nw.
A.ask men t pay fr their meals
B.try t pay fr the men's meals
C.try t pay fr their wn meals
D.never have anything utside
四、任务型阅读
13.从方框内选择适当的句子补全⑴-⑷题，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并完成第⑸小题。
When yu stay away frm yur hme fr a lng time, yu start t miss yur gd ld bed, yur gd ld parents… Believe it r nt, yu're feeling hmesick. Yu can help yurself t feel less hmesick. Here's hw:
〔1〕If yu're ging away frm hme, bring yur favrite pajama〔睡衣〕.Yu can als bring sme pictures f the peple wh yu may miss. Yu can lk at them at any time yu want.________
〔2〕The busier yu are, the less time yu'll have t feel hmesick. Spend yur free time n music, sprts r bks. Try t jin in activities wherever yu are.________
〔3〕Yu can make a plan fr when yu'll call yur mm r dad. Yu can als keep in tuch with family and friends by emails r text messages.________
〔4〕Smetimes telling smene that yu're feeling a little hmesick will help yu feel better. Maybe yu can tell a friend that yu feel hmesick and the tw f yu can d smething fun.________
〔5〕Which is the best title fr the passage?
A.Hw t Stay Away frm Hme.
B.Hw t D Smething Fun.
C.Hw t Feel Less Hmesick.
D.Hw t Miss Yur Hme.
五、完形填空
14.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最正确选项。
A few years ag, my husband and I were n an island fr a lng vacatin with ur tw daughters. As we wndered abut what t d 1 , ur girls jumped in and tld us what they wanted t d. " 2 want t g t the butterfly〔蝴蝶〕museum." said Ariela and Eliana.
As sn as we 3 int the main area f the museum, we saw a lt f 4 butterflies, all flapping〔拍打〕their clrful wings. My girls were 5 up and dwn, and I knew we had made the right 6 t cme t the museum. They were having s much fun. I 7 t ur museum tur guide because I was curius 〔好奇的〕, and asked, " 8 d butterflies live?"
She said, "Abut ten days." "What can butterflies d 9 ten days?" I asked. The guide stpped, lked at me and said, "They make the wrld a mre beautiful place." "Ww," I said, "I 10 thught abut butterflies like that. Thank yu."
After we said gdbye, I culdn't 11 thinking abut what the guide had said. She was right. We all have 12 ffer the wrld with the time we have. 13 we fcus ur gifts n taking care f each ther every day, we can make a 14 .
Hw thankful it is that yu can have the influence n yur family, friends and neighbrs! Like a butterfly, yu have yur wn way f making the wrld a little 15 fr everyne.
六、语法填空
15.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容〔1个单词〕，或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cme and meet my best friend, Lisa. Lisa is a beautiful girl. Many peple like her because ________ her gd lk. S d I. As my best friend, she likes t d ________ same things as me. We ________ like singing and reading bks. There are als sme ________ (different) between us. I am shy and I always like t stay by myself. Lisa is much ________ utging than me. She is ________ (talent) in telling jkes. She ften makes me ________ (laugh). She is gd at sprts, t. She plays sprts every day t keep healthy. She thinks it is nt necessary fr friends ________ (be) the same. Her favrite ________ (say) is, "A true friend reaches fr yur hand and ________ (tuch) yur heart." What d yu think f my best friend?
七、根据以下句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式〔每空限填一词〕
16.Exercise mre can make yurself strng in m________ and bdy.
17.He s________ t be very smart and excellent, but in fact he isn't.
18.This twn is knwn fr its ld b________ and the warm weather.
19.Only ne p________ f the wrld's water is useful fr human beings.
20.Trying p________ makes me feel like a flying bird.
21.Lk! Tim's shes are s________ t mine.
22.When winter came, the kids culdn't w________ t g skating.
23.My father is s busy that he h________ has time t play with me.
24.I get t knw a lt abut the wrld t________ reading mre.
25.She likes taking a gd lk at herself in the m________ and dressing up.
八、书面表达
26.健康是人生的财富，学校要举办"倡导健康生活"的活动。请你根据表格提示写一篇发言稿，倡导健康的生活方式，可适当发挥。80 词左右。提示如下：
Hell, everyne!
答案解析局部
一、听小对话，答复以下问题。
1.【解析】【听力原文】W: Jack, d yu want t g t a mvie tnight?
M: N. I want t watch game shws at hme.
【分析】句意：今晚Jack想做什么？根据M: N. I want t watch game shws at hme.可知他想在家里看游戏节目，应选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题有目的地听。
2.【解析】【听力原文】W: Hw was yur schl trip?
M: Mst f my classmates think it was bring, but I think it was great.
【分析】句意：这个男孩认为学校旅行怎么样？根据M: Mst f my classmates think it was bring, but I think it was great.可知男孩认为学校旅行是极好的，应选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题有目的地听。
3.【解析】【听力原文】W: D yu like junk fd, Tny?
M: Yes, f curse. But my mther says it is bad fr my health, s I can nly have it nce a week, and I have t drink milk every day.
【分析】句意：关于这个男孩你知道什么？根据W: D yu like junk fd, Tny?M: Yes, f curse.可知男孩喜欢垃圾食品，应选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题有目的地听。
4.【解析】【听力原文】W: Here cme the twins.
M: Well, I really can't tell wh Tina is, but I knw her hair is curlier than Tara's.
【分析】句意：Tina与Tara有什么不同？根据M: Well, I really can't tell wh Tina is, but I knw her hair is curlier than Tara's.Tina的头发比Tara的头发更卷曲，应选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题有目的地听。
5.【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Bill. Where did yu g fr a visit this summer vacatin?
M: My family planned t g t Lndn befre. But in the end we decided t g t New Yrk.
【分析】句意：这个男的今年暑假去哪里了？根据But in the end we decided t g t New Yrk.可知男士最终去了New Yrk。应选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题有目的地听。
二、听较长对话或独白 ，答复以下问题
6.【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Anna!
W: Hi, Bb!
M: I met yur yunger brther n my way t schl just nw.
W: Really?
M: Yes. He is much taller and strnger than he was tw years ag.
W: He likes playing basketball. And he is n the schl basketball team nw.
M: Sunds great! Can he take part in ur basketball game next Saturday afternn?
W: Err, let me ask him. Where will yu have the basketball game?
M: On ur schl playgrund. By the way, where are yu ging after schl?
W: I'm ging t a cncert. There is a free cncert at the Peple's Theater. Wuld yu like t g with me?
M: Sure, I'd lve t.
【分析】文章大意：主要讲了Anna和Bb谈论Anna的弟弟的对话。
〔1〕根据M: I met yur yunger brther n my way t schl just nw.可知Bb在去学校的路上遇到了Anna的弟弟，应选A。
〔2〕根据W: He likes playing basketball. And he is n the schl basketball team nw.可知Anna的弟弟在学校篮球队，应选A。
〔3〕根据W: I'm ging t a cncert. There is a free cncert at the Peple's Theater. Wuld yu like t g with me?
M: Sure, I'd lve t.可知Anna和Bb一起去音乐会，应选B。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题有目的地听。
7.【解析】【听力原文】M: Where are yu ging fr yur vacatin, Diana?
W: This time I'd like t g t the beach.
M: Have yu bked yur htel rms yet?
W: Oh, I dn't need t d that. I'll be staying with my friends.
M: Yu are lucky, Diana. It is hard t find a place t stay at the beach in August.
W: Just think, in a few days I'll be swimming every day, playing beach ball, lying in the sun and just taking it easy.
M: Dn't tell me abut that! It sunds s great!
W: What abut yu, Ken? Where are yu planning t take yur vacatin?
M: I have t stay at hme t take pian lessns, I guess.
【分析】文章大意：主要讲了Ken和Diana关于假期旅行的对话。
〔1〕根据W: Oh, I dn't need t d that. I'll be staying with my friends.可知Diana和朋友在一起，应选A。
〔2〕根据M: I have t stay at hme t take pian lessns, I guess.可知Ken将待在家里上钢琴课，应选A。
〔3〕根据M: Yu are lucky, Diana.可知Ken认为Diana是幸运的，应选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题有目的地听。
8.【解析】【听力原文】Steven is my best friend. N ne else likes fresh air mre than him. He takes lng walks in the fresh air. He likes t climb muntains and enjy the fresh air at the tp. He plays sccer and ther games with his friends. He likes animals. He thinks animals are ur gd friends, and that peple shuld prtect them. He especially lves dgs. Yu can ften see a dg fllwing him. He lves traveling. He has been t many cuntries. This year, he's ging t the US. He has heard that in Bstn, there is an exciting duck tur. He wants t try it. Yu knw, he likes trying new things.
Everyne says he is funny because he ften makes faces t make peple laugh. Yu will never feel bred when spending time with him.
【分析】文章大意：主要讲了作者最好朋友的喜好。
〔1〕根据N ne else likes fresh air mre than him.可知他最喜欢新鲜空气，应选C。
〔2〕根据He has heard that in Bstn, there is an exciting duck tur.可知Bstn有一次水上巴士之旅，应选C。
〔3〕根据Everyne says he is funny because he ften makes faces t make peple laugh.可知Steven会让你笑，让你开心，应选B。
〔4〕根据he likes trying new things.可知他喜欢尝试新东西，应选B。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题有目的地听。
三、阅读理解
9.【解析】【分析】主要讲了爬树课程和游泳课程的开展史。
〔1〕细节题。根据All primary and middle schls in Hainan will set up swimming curses in 2021可知海南所有中小学在2021年建立游泳课程，应选C。
〔2〕细节题。根据This year the gvernment is busy building swimming pls fr schls—at least ne fr each twn, hping that every student will be able t swim befre they leave schl frm 2021 n.可知海南政府正在忙于给学校建立游泳池——至少每个城镇一个游泳池，应选B。
〔3〕细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了爬树课程和游泳课程两个新课程，应选C。
【点评】课程阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
10.【解析】【分析】主要讲了今年4月26日美国总统Dnald Trump欢迎在白宫工作的记者和工人的孩子到白宫参观他们父母工作的地方，并且答复了他们的问题。
〔1〕细节题。根据This allws children t learn abut what their parents d at wrk and understand why wrk is imprtant可知在四月第四个星期四孩子们能去父母工作的地方，应选C。
〔2〕细节题。根据They were the children f jurnalists〔记者〕and wrkers at the White Huse.可知孩子们的父母在白宫当记者或者工人，应选D。
〔3〕细节题。根据they tk phts with President Trump.There was als a mck press briefing (模拟新闻发布会). Kids culd ask the White Huse press secretary (新闻发言人) sme questins. They asked abut Trump's favrite animal and whether r nt he likes candy.可知没有提到C，应选C。
〔4〕细节题。根据"Hnestly, the children ask me better questins," Trump jked t the kids' parents.可知总统认为孩子们问的问题是好的，应选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
11.【解析】【分析】主要讲了电动滑板车的危险性。
〔1〕细节题。根据It als can stp if the rider shifts their weight backwards.可知骑电动滑板的人往后仰可以把它刹住，应选C。
〔2〕细节题。根据It is in the interests f traffic safety,可知电动滑板可能会引起交通问题，影响交通平安，所以在北京不允许电动滑板在路上行驶，应选B。
〔3〕细节题。根据The scter balances by itself with ne r tw wheels〔轮子〕.电动滑板通过一个或者两个轮子来保持平衡，可知电动滑板有一个或者两个轮子，应选A。
〔4〕推断题。根据The assciatin tested mre than 20 electric scters frm different cmpanies and fund that mst had safety prblems. Nineteen scters culdn't cme t a full stp in less than 4 meters.可知测试了20多个电动滑板，19个电动滑板有平安问题，19除以20=0.95，即大约95%的电动滑板有问题，应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
12.【解析】【分析】主要讲了出去吃饭时谁付钱的风俗习惯。
〔1〕细节题。根据An imprtant questin abut eating ut is wh pays fr the meal.可知主要讲了出去吃饭时谁付钱的问题，应选D。
〔2〕细节题。根据This means that the tw agree t g Dutch, that is, each persn pays fr himself.可知g Dutch的意思是各自付各自的钱，应选D。
〔3〕细节题。根据He may als say, "Oh, n. I want t take yu t lunch at Smith's," r "I want yu t try the Chinese dumplings there.They're great." This means the persn wants t pay fr bth f yu.可知朋友是想为你付钱，应选B。
〔4〕细节题。根据But, tday, a university girl r a wman in business wrld will usually pay her bill during the date.现在美国女孩或者女人在约会时想自己付费，应选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
四、任务型阅读
13.【解析】【分析】主要讲了离开家时怎样减少想家。
A. Keep yurself busy.保持你自己繁忙。
B. Tell smene yur feelings.告诉他人你的情感。
C. Stay in tuch.保持联系。
D. Bring smething familiar with yu.你随身带些熟悉的东西。
〔1〕根据bring yur favrite pajama〔睡衣〕.Yu can als bring sme pictures f the peple wh yu may miss.带着最喜爱的睡衣和想念的人的照片，可知随身带些熟悉的东西，应选D。
〔2〕根据The busier yu are, the less time yu'll have t feel hmesick.可知你越忙碌你就越不想家，应选A。
〔3〕根据Yu can als keep in tuch with family and friends by emails r text messages.可以通过电子邮件或者短信来和亲朋好友联系，应选C。
〔4〕根据Smetimes telling smene that yu're feeling a little hmesick will help yu feel better.有时告诉他人你有点想家将帮助你感觉更好，可知要告诉他人你的情感，应选B。
〔5〕通读全文，可知本文是在讲解如何在离家的时候减少想家，C选项：如何少点想家，符合题意，应选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解选项意思，然后联系上下文，找出关键句子，选择正确答案。
五、完形填空
14.【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和家人去度假，女儿Ariela and Eliana想去蝴蝶博物馆。他们去后得知蝴蝶仅仅活10天左右，这人作者感触颇深。
〔1〕句意：当我们想知道接下来做什么的时候，我的女儿们跳起来告诉我们她们想做什么。A.nw现在；B.next接下来；C.least至少；D.nce一次。根据my husband and I were n an island fr a lng vacatin with ur tw daughters.可知他们在岛上度假好久了，想接下来去哪里，应选B。
〔2〕句意：“我们想去蝴蝶博物馆。〞根据句意可知这是两个女儿说的话，所以用“我们〞，we，应选A。
〔3〕句意：我们一走进博物馆的主要地区。walk int走进，应选B。
〔4〕句意：我们就看到了许多漂亮的蝴蝶。A.free免费的；B.nisy嘈杂的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.quiet安静的。根据常识可知蝴蝶博物馆的蝴蝶肯定是漂亮的，所以用beautiful，应选C。
〔5〕句意：我的女儿们正在上蹿下跳。jump up and dwn上蹿下跳，应选D.
〔6〕句意：我知道我们已经做了正确的决定来博物馆。A.way方式；B.time时间；C.decisin决定；D.advice建议。根据女儿快乐得上蹿下跳，可知作者知道自己做了正确的决定，make the right decisin做正确的决定，应选C。
〔7〕句意：我转向我们的博物馆导游，因为我是好奇的。turn t sb.转向某人，应选A。
〔8〕句意：“蝴蝶活多久？〞。A.Hw sn多快，用来提问in+时间段；B.Hw lng多久，提问时间长度；C.Hw much多少，用来提问不可数名词的数量；D.Hw ften多久一次，用来提问频度。根据Abut ten days大约10天，属于时间长度，应选B。
〔9〕句意：10天内蝴蝶能做什么？in ten days在10天内，应选D。
〔10〕句意：“我永远不会像那样思考蝴蝶。谢谢你〞A.never永远不；B.truly真正地；C.ever曾经；D.nce一次。根据导游的答复 "They make the wrld a mre beautiful place." 可知作者永远没有想过蝴蝶在10天内能让时间变得更加美丽，应选A。
〔11〕句意：我情不自禁想起导游说的话。culdn't stp ding sth.情不自禁做某事，应选D。
〔12〕句意：我们都用我们有的时间为世界提供一些东西。根据句意可知只能提供一些东西，所以用smething，应选C。
〔13〕句意：当我们集中我们的天赋在每天相互照顾的时候。A.When当时候；B.Since自从；C.Befre在之前；D.What什么。根据前后表示当时候，可知用when，应选A。
〔14〕句意：我们能起作用。make a differences起作用，有影响，应选D。
〔15〕句意：你有你自己的让世界为其他人变得更好点的方式。A.better更好；B.faster更快；C.larger更大；D.luder声音更大。根据前文可知说的是蝴蝶让世界漂亮，所以这里讲的是让世界变得更好，应选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
六、语法填空
15.【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者最好的朋友——Lisa。
〔1〕句意：许多人因为她好看的外貌喜欢她。because f因为，故填f。
〔2〕句意：作为我最好的朋友，她喜欢和我做一样的事情。the 和一样，故填the。
〔3〕句意：我们都喜欢唱歌和读书。两者都，故填bth。
〔4〕句意：在我们之间也有一些不同。sme修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，different形容词，其名词是difference，可数名词，所以用复数differences，故填differences。
〔5〕句意：Lisa比我外向许多。than是比较级标志词，utging的比较级是mre utging，故填mre。
〔6〕句意：她在讲笑话方面有天赋。be talented in在哪方面有天赋，故填talented。
〔7〕句意：她总是让我笑。make sb. d sth.让某人做某事，故填laugh。
〔8〕句意：她认为对于朋友来说没必要是一样的。It's+形容词+fr sb.+t d sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎样的，故填t be。
〔9〕句意：她最著名的名言是。favrite是形容词，后面用名词，say是实义动词，其名词是saying，意思是名言，故填saying。
〔10〕句意：一个真正的朋友伸手去够你的手，并且触动你的心。and连接并列成分，reaches用的实义动词单三，所以tuch也用单三tuches，故填tuches。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
七、根据以下句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式〔每空限填一词〕
16.【解析】【分析】句意：多运动能让你自己心理和身体强壮。根据句意可知锻炼对身体和心理有好处，mind心理，故填mind。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记其拼写，理解句意。
17.【解析】【分析】句意：他看起来非常聪明优秀，但是事实上，他不是。根据but in fact he isn't可知事实上他不是聪明的，所以他看起来是聪明的，看起来是seem，主语是he，时态是一般现在时，故填seems。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记其拼写，理解句意。
18.【解析】【分析】句意：这个城镇以它古老的建筑物和温暖的天气著名。根据句意可知以古老的建筑物著称，建筑物building，可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填buildings。
【点评】考查拼写可数名词复数，注意识记其拼写，理解句意。
19.【解析】【分析】句意：仅仅1%的世界水资源对人类是有用的。百分数percent，故填percent。
【点评】考查百分数的拼写，识记其拼写，理解句意。
20.【解析】【分析】句意：尝试滑翔伞运动让我感觉起来像一只飞翔的鸟。根据feel like a flying bird可知说的是滑翔伞运动，paragliding滑翔伞运动，故填paragliding。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记其拼写，理解句意。
21.【解析】【分析】句意：看，Tm的鞋子和我的相似。be similar t和相似，故填similar。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记固定搭配。
22.【解析】【分析】句意：当冬天来临时，孩子们迫不及待去滑雪。culdn't wait t d sth.迫不及待做某事，故填wait。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记固定搭配，理解句意。
23.【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸如此繁忙以至于他几乎没有时间和我玩耍。根据句意可知爸爸是忙碌的，所以没有时间和我玩耍，几乎不用hardly，故填hardly。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意理解句意。
24.【解析】【分析】句意：通过读更多的书，我慢慢知道许多关于世界的知识。根据句意可知读更多的书是知道世界的方式，通过用thrugh，故填thrugh。
【点评】考查介词，注意识记其拼写，理解句意。
25.【解析】【分析】句意：她喜欢在镜子里好好看看自己，并且打扮。根据句意可知通过照镜子来打扮，镜子mirrr，故填mirrr。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意理解句意。
八、书面表达
26.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文。内容要包括表格提示，包括体育锻炼、饮食和休闲活动等方面写一篇发言稿。时态是一般现在时，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。同时注意发言稿格式完整。
【点评】内容全面涵盖体育锻炼、饮食和休闲活动等方面。文章运用了好词好句，如such as；fr+时间段；try t d sth.；having a gd eating habit is als imprtant.等。比较级的使用为文章增色不少，如：Try t eat mre fruit and vegetables, and eat less junk fd. ； I hpe everyne can find yur wn way t make the life healthier!。同时注意连词的使用，使文章结构更为紧密，如first、then和thirdly等。A. Keep yurself busy.
B. Tell smene yur feelings.
C. Stay in tuch.
D. Bring smething familiar with yu.
1. A. nw
B. next
C. least
D. nce
2. A. We
B. Yu
C. I
D. They
3. A. drve
B. walked
C. lked
D. brught
4. A. free
B. nisy
C. beautiful
D. quiet
5. A. cming
B. mving
C. shwing
D. jumping
6. A. way
B. time
C. decisin
D. advice
7. A. turned
B. decided
C. spke
D. frgt
8. A. Hw sn
B. Hw lng
C. Hw much
D. Hw ften
9. A. n
B. fr
C. ver
D. in
10. A. never
B. truly
C. ever
D. nce
11. A. learn
B. try
C. care
D. stp
12. A. nthing
B. anything
C. smething
D. everything
13. A. When
B. Since
C. Befre
D. What
14. A. nte
B. mind
C. lessn
D. difference
15. A. better
B. faster
C. larger
D. luder
体育锻炼
⒈每天晚上跑步半个小时；
⒉周末和同学一起运动
⒊„„
饮食
⒈每天喝牛奶； 健康饮食
⒉经常吃水果和蔬菜；
⒊„„
休闲活动
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