资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩12页未读，
继续阅读
2020—2021年浙江省绍兴市八年级上学期英语教学质量检测（一）（含听力音频）附答案
展开
这是一份2020—2021年浙江省绍兴市八年级上学期英语教学质量检测（一）（含听力音频）附答案，文件包含浙江省绍兴市八年级上学期英语教学质量检测一docx、第1题听力部分mp3、第2题听力部分mp3、第3题听力部分mp3、第4题听力部分mp3、第5题听力部分mp3、第6题听力部分mp3、第7题听力部分mp3、第8题听力部分mp3、试卷听力部分mp3等10份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
八年级上学期英语教学质量检测〔一〕
一、听小对话，答复以下问题。
1.What did James do last week?
A. Stayed at home. B. Did his homework. C. Went to the beach.
2.How often does Jim skate?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
3.Who is sleeping at home?
A. Tom's brother. B. Tom's father. C. Tom's mother.
4.Which subject does Lucy like best?
A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English.
5.Why does the woman want to go to Green Cinema?
A. Because it has the most comfortable seats.
B. Because it has the biggest screen.
C. Because it has the friendliest service.
二、听较长对话，答复以下问题。
6.听下面一段对话，答复以下问题。
〔1〕How often does David go swimming?
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
〔2〕Who does David usually go swimming with?
A.His friend.
B.His father.
C.His brother.
7.听下面一段对话，答复以下问题。
〔1〕Where did Tom go on vacation?
A.Qinghai.
B.Shanghai.
C.Beijing.
〔2〕How did Tom go there?
A.By car.
B.By train.
C.By plane.
〔3〕What is the possible relationship(关系) between the two speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Father and daughter.
C.Teacher and student.
三、听独白，答复以下问题。
8.听独白，答复以下问题
〔1〕Where does Andy come from?
A.America.
B.Australia.
C.Japan.
〔2〕What kind of boy is Dale?
A.Helpful.
B.Lazy.
C.Funny.
〔3〕What subject didn't Andy do well in when he was in Grade 7?
A.Science.
B.History.
C.Math.
〔4〕How long did Dale help Andy with his lesson?
A.Over three months.
B.About two months.
C.Over one month.
〔5〕What's Andy's hope?
A.They can work in the same place.
B.They can go to the same high school.
C.They can visit the same village.
四、完形填空
Brian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.
When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school, Brian decided to take part in. He had never acted on stage before, and he was very 1 . But some students 2 him. "You are not funny but silly," Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. "No one will like what you do," another boy also said to him, 3 .
Brian couldn't understand 4 they were so unkind to him. But he decided to prepare for the show. Brian did a great job at the talent show. 5 loved his performance, and he won the first prize! Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny. Brian didn't understand why Ken said that, 6 he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He tried to make his dream come true.
As the years went on, Brian met more people 7 Ken. "You'll do a terrible job," they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged(鼓励) him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got lots of opportunities(时机) to perform in 8 . He was even asked to be on television. His fans 9 him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.
Now Brian is a big 10 ! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels stressed(紧张的), and he laughs all day long!
1. A. excited
B. bored
C. tired
D. relaxed
2. A. wait for
B. care about
C. laughed at
D. play with
3. A. carefully
B. quietly
C. slowly
D. loudly
4. A. how
B. why
C. when
D. where
5. A. Everyone
B. Someone
C. Nobody
D. Anyone
6. A. if
B. so
C. but
D. because
7. A. for
B. from
C. with
D. like
8. A. movies
B. dreams
C. clouds
D. suggestions
9. A. disliked
B. thanked
C. left
D. lost
10. A. friend
B. star
C. teacher
D. classmate
五、阅读理解
4-DayBeijing Tour(旅行)
If you want to see more of China, how about going to Beijing? Visit the Great Wall and other famous(著名的) places, and enjoy Beijing Duck!
Tour price: $590
Call us! 800-820-6222
4-DayBeautiful Guilin Tour
Do you want to enjoy fresh air? Then come to Guilin for a few relaxing days to enjoy the river life!
Tour price:
1 person 2~5 persons 6~9 persons
$630 $565 / person $527 / person
Call us! 800-810-5666
5-DaySanya Tour
Sanya is famous for its wonderful sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. Still you can relax here by walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air!
Tour price:
1 person 2~5 persons 6~9 persons
$569 $548 / person $535 / person
Call us! 800-810-5222
〔1〕If you take the "4-Day Beautiful Guilin Tour", you can______.
A.visit the Great Wall
B.enjoy the river life
C.relax on the beaches
D.know more about China
〔2〕If Jenifer takes her two daughters for the "5-Day Sanya Tour", she needs to pay______.
A.$2,007
B.$1,707
C.$1,644
D.$1,695
〔3〕Those who want to ______may be interested in these ads.
A.have a vacation
B.see a movie
C.eat Beijing Duck
D.swim in the river
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子). I silently sat beside her.
"Mum, is there love between you and dad?" I asked in a very low voice.
With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. Then she said, "Susan, look at this thread(线). It can hardly be seen, but it's really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside."
I couldn't understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.
After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day.
They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.
After two months my father still couldn't walk by himself.
"Dad, how are you feeling now?" I asked him one day.
"Susan, don't worry about me," he said. "I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life." Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.
Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.
〔1〕Why are Susan's parents busy trying to make money?
A.To send Susan to school.
B.To go to see the doctor.
C.To buy a strong quilt.
D.To show their love.
〔2〕Susan came to understand her mother______.
A.while her mother was sewing a quilt
B.before her father was in hospital
C.when she was sitting beside her mother
D.after her father was seriously sick
〔3〕What can we know from the passage?
A.Susan's father is very lazy.
B.Susan's mother is a nurse.
C.Susan's parents love each other.
D.Susan doesn't like her father.
〔4〕Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A.How to Make a Quilt Strong?
B.Love is Just a Thread.
C.Walking on the Country Road.
D.A Seriously Sick Father.
Joseph Sekar is 62 years old and he is in India(印度). He feeds thousands of parrots(鹦鹉) every day. And he has got himself another new and interesting name "birdman".
Joseph always left small number of rice on the top of his house. The neighborhood parrots often came to eat them. One day two parrots flew in and Joseph fed them some rice. The birds not only returned the following day, but also brought along other hungry friends. Today between 2,000~4,000 beautiful parrots visit the birdman twice a day.
Joseph does not feed the birds raw(生的) rice. He cooks the rice! This means that the amazing man usually gets up at 4:30 am every morning and spends over an hour making the breakfast for birds. He then puts the rice on 14 boards on the top of his house carefully.
The breakfast rush begins at about 6:00 am when the beautiful parrots fly in and continues until every last piece of the delicious rice is gone! The similar situation happens in the evening when the birds arrive at around 4:00 pm and stay for almost two hours. Not only the superman feeds them, but also takes in sick and hurt birds and nurses them back to health.
Of course, feeding so many birds is not a cheap job. Joseph spends 40% of his income(收入) of $13 as a camera repairman on the meals every day. The superman says all of his actions come out of a feeling of love.
Though Joseph has no plans to stop the action now, he does worry about what will happen to the beautiful birds as he gets older and is unable to go on.
〔1〕The first two paragraphs tell that Joseph Sekar ______.
A.dislikes his interesting name
B.is an Indian man aged 62
C.only feeds the neighbors' parrots
D.feeds the parrots once a day
〔2〕The third paragraph mainly tells us______.
A.where Joseph Sekar puts the food
B.when Joseph Sekar usually gets up
C.what Joseph Sekar feeds to the parrots
D.how Joseph Sekar feeds the parrots
〔3〕Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.The parrots eat up the food Joseph Sekar left.
B.Joseph Sekar has decided to stop feeding the parrots.
C.The parrots finish eating at 4:00 in the afternoon.
D.Joseph Sekar spends all of income on parrots' food.
〔4〕We can infer(推断) from the passage that Joseph Sekar is a ______ person.
Different countries have different customs(风俗) in the world. It's very important for us to know about them.
When you go to the US, someone often says to you "give me five". What should you do? Do not get five dollars from your pocket! It will make others laugh! The person is not asking for your money, but your fingers.
In the US, "give me five" or "give me the high five" is a popular gesture. You can see it often in films or on TV. It means hitting(敲打) each other's right hands together.
People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student good grades in exams. If a football teams wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate.
This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the empor. This showed the person raising his arm did not have a knife in his hand.
Why not try to give the high five to your friends?
〔1〕The underlined word "gesture" in Paragraph 3 means "______".
〔2〕The fourth paragraph mainly tells us about the right ______to do give me five.
〔3〕Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
〔4〕What can be the best title for the passage?
A.Give Me Five
B.Ask for Money
C.Put up Hands
D.Have a Knife
六、选词填空
14.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次〔每．空．一．词．〕。
below serious difference two choose
〔1〕He visited me ________last summer and called me on the telephone often.
〔2〕We couldn't see anything ________because of the bad weather.
〔3〕Lucy had to ________between staying in the UK or going home.
〔4〕Sometimes parents take children's grades too ________.
〔5〕What a ________! You look great with your hair like that.
七、阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式〔每．空．一．词．〕。
When you are under studying stress, it's easy to forget to take care of the most important thing: ourselves!
Staying healthy plays a ________(作用) in dealing with all kinds of stress. Here are some important tips:
Get ________(足够的) sleep. Being tired or staying up late to study can make you have less stress and a good night's sleep is very ________(必须的). Make sure you go to bed on time and try to get at ________(最少) eight hours (or more) of sleep at night.
Eat right. Keep a healthy balanced diet. Your brain(大脑) does its best work when it gets something from good food. Eat ________(相当) a few of fruits, vegetables, and grains. They can help you think more ________(清楚地), study better, and be a better ________(表演者) better on any kind of test.
Have some fun. As an old ________(谚语) goes that all work and no play makes Jake a dull boy.
So make time to do whatever relaxes you, watch a movie or play with your dog.
Say it out loud. Your parents always expect you to have a strong body and a good ________(头脑). Sit down and tell them you ________(感受) a bit tired because of studying stress. Remember, they love you and want only the best for you.
八、语法填空
Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five ________(person) in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter(收容所). " ________(get) a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for me," Fearce said. "I'm worried ________my family and my home life. I know I have to become much stronger, ________I study hard."
When she was in high school, Fearce often ________(stay) up late. She wanted to live a ________(good) life than before. She just told ________(her) to keep working.
Fearce overcame(克服) all the problems. She got high grades and she became ________college student. "Never give up! Do what you ________(true) have to do right now so that you can have a future that you really need ________(have)." Fearce told everyone.
九、任务型阅读
17.任务型阅读
〔1〕 A man walked into a store with a gun and asked for all of the money from the cashier(收银员). ________ . Suddenly, the robber saw a bottle of wine(酒) on the shelf.________ . But the man said, "No, because I don't believe you are over 21." The robber said he was, but the young man still didn't give it to him because he didn't believe him.
At that moment, the robber took his driver's license(驾照) out of his wallet and gave it to the cashier. The man looked it over and agreed that the guy was in fact over 21. ________ . The robber then ran from the store with the bag.
The man called the police and gave the name and the address of the robber that he got off the license. ________ .
A. They caught the robber two hours later.
B. The cashier put the money in a bag.
C. He told the man to put it in the bag too.
D. He put the wine in the bag.
〔2〕What do you think of the cashier?
十、书面表达
18.根据表格提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的朋友 Tina 的相同和不同之处。并谈谈自己对好朋友之间是否一定要兴趣爱好相同的看法。
Different
Same
Tina
⑴taller and stronger than me
⑵like music
⑶exercise every day
⑴like sports
⑵do well in all the subjects
⑶like reading, go to the library on weekends
I
⑴like watching TV
⑵exercise three times a week
写作要求：
⑴词数 80 字左右。
⑵表格中所列信息要写全。
⑶并谈谈自己对好朋友之间是否一定要兴趣爱好相同的看法〔1-2 点 〕。
答案解析局部
一、听小对话，答复以下问题。
1.【解析】【听力原文】W: It was sunny last weekend. We went to the beach.
M: You were lucky, James. I just stayed at home and did my homework.
【分析】句意：上周James做了什么？根据W: It was sunny last weekend. We went to the beach.M: You were lucky, James.可知男士说James是幸运的，因为她去了沙滩，应选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
2.【解析】【听力原文】W: Jim, do you skate every day?
M: No, only once a week, on Wednesday.
【分析】句意：Jim多久滑冰一次？根据M: No, only once a week, on Wednesday.Jim一周滑冰一次，应选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
3.【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Mom! I'm home!
W: Shhh! Tom! Don't shout. Your dad is asleep.
【分析】句意：谁正在家里睡觉？根据W: Shhh! Tom! Don't shout. Your dad is asleep.可知Tom的爸爸正在睡觉，应选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
4.【解析】【听力原文】M: Lucy, which subject do you like better, math or Chinese?
W: I like math better, but English is my favorite.
【分析】句意：Lucy最喜欢哪一科？根据W: I like math better, but English is my favorite.可知Lucy最喜欢的科目是英语，应选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
5.【解析】【听力原文】W: Let's go to Green Cinema. The seats there are the most comfortable.
M: OK! But I don't think it has the biggest screen.
【分析】句意：为什么这个女士想去绿色电影院？根据W: Let's go to Green Cinema. The seats there are the most comfortable.可知女士想去绿色电影院的原因是它有最舒服的座位，应选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
二、听较长对话，答复以下问题。
6.【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, David! What would you like to do this afternoon?
M: I'd like to go swimming. You know, it's my favorite sport.
W: Oh, really? How often do you go swimming?
M: Twice a week.
W: Who do you usually go with?
M: I usually go with my brother, Sam.
W: That sounds great!
M: Sure!
【分析】主要讲了女孩问David今天下午做什么而由此展开的对话。
〔1〕根据W: Oh, really? How often do you go swimming?M: Twice a week.可知David一周两次游泳，应选B。
〔2〕根据M: I usually go with my brother, Sam.可知David通常和哥哥Sam一起去游泳，应选C。
【点评】 考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
7.【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Tom. Long time no see. Where did you go on vacation?
M: Hi, Grace! I went to Qinghai.
W: Really? That's interesting. How was the weather there?
M: Quite different from Shanghai, it was really cool.
W: Lucky you! Who did you go with?
M: My parents. We wanted to go there by train, but at last, we flew there to save time. What about you? Did you do anything special on your vacation?
W: Yes. I went to Beijing and ate Beijing Duck. Oh, the bell is singing. Let's go to the classroom.
M: All right. I can't wait to see all of our friends again.
【分析】主要讲了Tom和Grace讨论了假期活动。
〔1〕根据M: Hi, Grace! I went to Qinghai.可知Tom去了青海，应选A。
〔2〕根据We wanted to go there by train, but at last, we flew there to save time.可知Tom一家为了节省时间坐飞机去的青海，应选C。
〔3〕根据Let's go to the classroom.让我们去教室吧，可知他们是同班同学，应选A。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
三、听独白，答复以下问题。
8.【解析】【听力原文】Hello, I'm Andy Smith from Sydney. Of all the friends I have, Dale is the best one. He's 14 years old now, one year younger than me, but he is always ready to help others.
I was bad at math when I was in Grade 7. My parents and I worried a lot about it. When Dale found it, he helped me with my math for more than three months. I learned a lot from him. With his help, I got a very good result in my math exam.
I am happy to have a friend like him and I hope we can go to the same high school in the future.
【分析】主要讲了Andy最好的朋友Dale。
〔1〕根据 I'm Andy Smith from Sydney.可知Andy来自于悉尼，即澳大利亚，应选B。
〔2〕根据but he is always ready to help others.可知Dale乐于助人，即有帮助的，应选A。
〔3〕根据 I was bad at math when I was in Grade 7.可知Andy七年级时数学差，应选C。
〔4〕根据When Dale found it, he helped me with my math for more than three months.可知Dale帮助Andy学习数学三个多月，应选A。
〔5〕根据I hope we can go to the same high school in the future.可知Andy希望将来能和Dale去同一所高中，应选B。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
四、完形填空
9.【解析】【分析】主要讲了Brian是怎样成为喜剧演员的。
〔1〕句意：他是非常兴奋的。A.excited兴奋的；B.bored无聊的；C.tired疲惫的；D.relaxed放松的。根据Brian decided to take part in.可知Brian决定参加这次节目，说明他是兴奋的，应选A。
〔2〕句意：但是一些学生嘲笑他。A.wait for等待；B.care about关心、介意；C.laughed at嘲笑；D.play with 和......玩耍。根据"You are not funny but silly,"可知一些学生认为他是不滑稽但是愚蠢的，即嘲笑他，应选C。
〔3〕句意：另一个男孩也高声对他说。A.carefully仔细地；B.quietly安静地；C.slowly缓慢地；D.loudly高声地。根据选项可知应该是高声对Brain说，应选D。
〔4〕句意：Brian不明白为什么他们对他如此不友好。A.how怎样，表示方式；B.why为什么，表示原因；C.when什么时候，表示时间；D.where哪里，表示地点。根据句意可知Brain不明白，为什么他人不能友好对他，why，表示原因，应选B。
〔5〕句意：每个人都喜欢他的表演。A.Everyone每个人；B.Someone一些人；C.Nobody没人；D.Anyone任何人。根据 he won the first prize，可知他得了第一名，所以每个人都喜欢，应选A。
〔6〕句意：但是他意识到它和他没有关系。根据Brian didn't understand why Ken said that，可知Brain不明白，为什么Ken说那些，可知和后句他意识到它和他没有关系，是转折关系，所以用but，应选C。
〔7〕句意：随着时间的流逝，Brain遇到了更多像Ken这样的人。A.for为了；B.from来自；C.with和；D.like像。根据"You'll do a terrible job," they said to him. 可知他们像Ken一样，说Brain是不滑稽的，应选D。
〔8〕句意：他得到了许多在电影上表演的时机。A.movies电影；B.dreams梦想；C.clouds云；D.suggestions建议。根据He was even asked to be on television，可知他甚至被要求出现在电视上，即在电影上，应选A。
〔9〕丧失快乐时，Brain的喜剧让他们感觉好，所以他们感谢Brain，应选B。
〔10〕句意：现在Brain是一个大明星。A.friend朋友；B.star明星；C.teacher老师；D.classmate同班同学。根据全文可知Brain是成功的，即他成为了明星，应选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
五、阅读理解
10.【解析】【分析】主要讲三个旅游广告信息。
〔1〕细节题。根据 Then come to Guilin for a few relaxing days to enjoy the river life!可知桂林之旅能让我们享受河流生活，应选B。
〔2〕细节题。根据 2~5 persons $548 / person可知一共$548乘以3=$1,644，应选C。
〔3〕细节题。根据全文可知是关于旅游度假的广告，应选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
11.【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者问妈妈她和爸爸间有爱吗，妈妈通过被子来解释。
〔1〕细节题。根据Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.可知作者父母每天努力赚钱目的是送作者上学，应选A。
〔2〕细节题。根据 I couldn't understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously.可知作者在爸爸得了重病后才逐渐理解妈妈，应选D。
〔3〕细节题。根据全文及 Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.可知作者父母深爱着彼此，应选C。
〔4〕细节题。根据 Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.可知爱就像我们生活中被子里面的线，爱在里面，让我们的生活强大和温暖，应选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
12.【解析】【分析】主要讲了“鸟人〞——Joseph Sekar。
〔1〕细节题。根据Joseph Sekar is 62 years old and he is in India(印度).可知Joseph Sekar是一个62岁的印度人，应选B。
〔2〕细节题。根据This means that the amazing man usually gets up at 4:30 am every morning and spends over an hour making the breakfast for birds.等可知主要讲了Joseph Sekar每天早起是怎样喂鸟的，应选D。
〔3〕细节题。根据 when the beautiful parrots fly in and continues until every last piece of the delicious rice is gone!可知漂亮的鹦鹉知道每个大米吃完了才离开，应选A。
〔4〕推断题。根据The superman says all of his actions come out of a feeling of love. 可知鸟人是有爱心的，即友好的，应选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题和推断题。细节题要从文中仔细寻找答案，推断题要通过全文及上下文仔细推断。
13.【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国的手势“give me five〞。
〔1〕细节题。根据It means hitting(敲打) each other's right hands together.它的意思是一起敲打右手，可知是一种动作，即action，应选B。
〔2〕快乐的事情发生时会做它，即讲的是做它的时间，应选B。
〔3〕细节题。根据全文可知文章结构是总分总结构，第1段主要概括不同国家有不同习俗，2~4主要讲了美国的手势“give me five〞，第5段总结，应选A。
〔4〕主旨题。根据全文可知主语讲了美国的手势“give me five〞，应选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
六、选词填空
14.【解析】【分析】below在......下面；serious严肃的，认真的；difference不同；two两个；choose选择
〔1〕句意：去年夏天他拜访我两次，并且经常给我打 。根据句意可知是表达次数，用序数词，twice，两次，故填twice。
〔2〕句意：因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的东西。anything below，下面的东西，故填below。
〔3〕句意：Lucy不得不在待在英国或者回家做出选择。根据句意可知待在英国或者回家需要Lucy选择，have to do sth.不得不做某事，故填choose。
〔4〕句意：有时父母不应该把孩子的成绩看得太重。take...seriously，对......认真，故填seriously。
〔5〕句意：差异真大啊！你留那样的头发看起来是好的。a后面用可数名词单数，故填difference。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查单词在剧中中的运用能力，首先理解句意，注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
七、阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式〔每．空．一．词．〕。
15.【解析】【分析】主要讲了在学习压力下怎样保持健康。
〔1〕句意：保持健康在处理各种压力上起着重要作用。作用用role，前面用冠词a，所以用单数role，故填role。
〔2〕句意：足够睡眠。足够的用enough，故填enough。
〔3〕句意：晚上一个好的睡眠是必需的。必需的用necessary，故填necessary。
〔4〕句意：确保按时睡觉，努力晚上至少睡八小时。至少用at least，故填least。
〔5〕句意：吃相当多的水果、蔬菜和谷物。相当用quite，故填quite。
〔6〕句意：它们能帮助你更清楚地思考。清楚地用clearly，故填clearly。
〔7〕句意：成为一个更好的表演者。表演者用performer，前面用a，所以用单数，故填performer。
〔8〕句意：正如一个谚语所说要劳逸结合。谚语用saying，an说明名词用单数，故填saying。
〔9〕句意：你的父母总是期望你有一个强壮的身体和好的头脑。头脑用mind，故填mind。
〔10〕句意：坐下来，告诉他们你感到有点累。感受用feel，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，所以用原形feel，故填feel。
【点评】考查单词拼写，考查在词汇语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
八、语法填空
16.【解析】【分析】主要讲了家境贫穷的Chelsea Fearce是怎样成为一名大学生的。
〔1〕句意：在她家里有五口人。person是可数名词，five后面接可数名词复数，所以用persons，故填persons。
〔2〕句意：对于我来说洗澡、得到食物和干净的衣服是不简单的。句子缺少主语，get是实义动词，所以用动名词做主语，get的动名词是getting，故填Getting。
〔3〕句意：我担忧我的家人和我家的生活。be worried about担忧，故填about。
〔4〕句意：我知道我不得不变得更加强大，所以我努力学习。前后两句表示因果关系，前句是因，后句是果，所以用so，因此；或者前后表示并列，用并列连词and，故填so/and。
〔5〕句意：当Fearce上高中时，她经常熬夜。根据was可知时态是一般过去时，所以stay用stayed，故填stayed。
〔6〕句意：她想过一种比以前更好的生活。than是比较级标志词，good比较级是better，故填better。
〔7〕句意：她仅仅告诉自己一直工作。根据句意可知是她告诉自己，her的反身代词是herself，故填herself。
〔8〕句意：她取得了高分，并且成为一名大学生。student是可数名词单数，并且college以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
〔9〕句意：永不言弃，现在做你真地不得不做的事情。have是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，true是形容词，副词是truly，故填truly。
〔10〕句意：目的是你有一个你真的需要有的未来。need to do sth.需要做什么，故填to have。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
九、任务型阅读
17.【解析】【分析】主要讲了聪明的收银员怎样通过骗取小偷驾驶证信息帮助警察抓住小偷的。
A. They caught the robber two hours later.2小时后他们抓住了这个小偷。
B. The cashier put the money in a bag.收银员把钱放进袋子里。
C. He told the man to put it in the bag too.他告诉这个男的也把它放进袋子里。
D. He put the wine in the bag.他把酒放进袋子里。
〔1〕根据上句A man walked into a store with a gun and asked for all of the money from the cashier(收银员).一个男的拿着枪进入一家商店，并且要收银员所有的钱，可知下句讲的是收银员把钱放进袋子了，应选B。
〔2〕根据上句Suddenly, the robber saw a bottle of wine(酒) on the shelf.突然小偷看见了架子上的一瓶酒，可知下句是小偷告诉收银员把酒也装进袋子里，应选C。
〔3〕根据上句The man looked it over and agreed that the guy was in fact over 21.可知小偷拿出自己的驾照后，收银员仔细检查确定小偷超过21岁才把酒放进袋子里，应选D。
〔4〕根据上句 The man called the police and gave the name and the address of the robber that he got off the license可知收银员给警察打 并且告诉警察小偷的名字和地址，所以警察抓住了小偷，应选A。
〔5〕根据全文可知收银员通过骗取小偷驾驶证信息帮助警察抓住小偷，可知收银员是聪明的，故填He is very clever.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解选项意思，联系上下句来选择正确答案。
十、书面表达
18.【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。主要介绍自己和Tina的相同和不同之处。可以首先写自己和Tina的相同点，然后写自己和Tina的不同点，最后谈论自己对好朋友之间是否一定要兴趣爱好相同的看法。时态是一般现在时，注意连词的使用。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如like doing sth.；do well in等，使用了频度副词，同时比较级的使用为作文增色不少。同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文逻辑关系更为紧密。
八年级上学期英语教学质量检测〔一〕
一、听小对话，答复以下问题。
1.What did James do last week?
A. Stayed at home. B. Did his homework. C. Went to the beach.
2.How often does Jim skate?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
3.Who is sleeping at home?
A. Tom's brother. B. Tom's father. C. Tom's mother.
4.Which subject does Lucy like best?
A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English.
5.Why does the woman want to go to Green Cinema?
A. Because it has the most comfortable seats.
B. Because it has the biggest screen.
C. Because it has the friendliest service.
二、听较长对话，答复以下问题。
6.听下面一段对话，答复以下问题。
〔1〕How often does David go swimming?
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
〔2〕Who does David usually go swimming with?
A.His friend.
B.His father.
C.His brother.
7.听下面一段对话，答复以下问题。
〔1〕Where did Tom go on vacation?
A.Qinghai.
B.Shanghai.
C.Beijing.
〔2〕How did Tom go there?
A.By car.
B.By train.
C.By plane.
〔3〕What is the possible relationship(关系) between the two speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Father and daughter.
C.Teacher and student.
三、听独白，答复以下问题。
8.听独白，答复以下问题
〔1〕Where does Andy come from?
A.America.
B.Australia.
C.Japan.
〔2〕What kind of boy is Dale?
A.Helpful.
B.Lazy.
C.Funny.
〔3〕What subject didn't Andy do well in when he was in Grade 7?
A.Science.
B.History.
C.Math.
〔4〕How long did Dale help Andy with his lesson?
A.Over three months.
B.About two months.
C.Over one month.
〔5〕What's Andy's hope?
A.They can work in the same place.
B.They can go to the same high school.
C.They can visit the same village.
四、完形填空
Brian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.
When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school, Brian decided to take part in. He had never acted on stage before, and he was very 1 . But some students 2 him. "You are not funny but silly," Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. "No one will like what you do," another boy also said to him, 3 .
Brian couldn't understand 4 they were so unkind to him. But he decided to prepare for the show. Brian did a great job at the talent show. 5 loved his performance, and he won the first prize! Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny. Brian didn't understand why Ken said that, 6 he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He tried to make his dream come true.
As the years went on, Brian met more people 7 Ken. "You'll do a terrible job," they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged(鼓励) him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got lots of opportunities(时机) to perform in 8 . He was even asked to be on television. His fans 9 him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.
Now Brian is a big 10 ! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels stressed(紧张的), and he laughs all day long!
1. A. excited
B. bored
C. tired
D. relaxed
2. A. wait for
B. care about
C. laughed at
D. play with
3. A. carefully
B. quietly
C. slowly
D. loudly
4. A. how
B. why
C. when
D. where
5. A. Everyone
B. Someone
C. Nobody
D. Anyone
6. A. if
B. so
C. but
D. because
7. A. for
B. from
C. with
D. like
8. A. movies
B. dreams
C. clouds
D. suggestions
9. A. disliked
B. thanked
C. left
D. lost
10. A. friend
B. star
C. teacher
D. classmate
五、阅读理解
4-DayBeijing Tour(旅行)
If you want to see more of China, how about going to Beijing? Visit the Great Wall and other famous(著名的) places, and enjoy Beijing Duck!
Tour price: $590
Call us! 800-820-6222
4-DayBeautiful Guilin Tour
Do you want to enjoy fresh air? Then come to Guilin for a few relaxing days to enjoy the river life!
Tour price:
1 person 2~5 persons 6~9 persons
$630 $565 / person $527 / person
Call us! 800-810-5666
5-DaySanya Tour
Sanya is famous for its wonderful sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. Still you can relax here by walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air!
Tour price:
1 person 2~5 persons 6~9 persons
$569 $548 / person $535 / person
Call us! 800-810-5222
〔1〕If you take the "4-Day Beautiful Guilin Tour", you can______.
A.visit the Great Wall
B.enjoy the river life
C.relax on the beaches
D.know more about China
〔2〕If Jenifer takes her two daughters for the "5-Day Sanya Tour", she needs to pay______.
A.$2,007
B.$1,707
C.$1,644
D.$1,695
〔3〕Those who want to ______may be interested in these ads.
A.have a vacation
B.see a movie
C.eat Beijing Duck
D.swim in the river
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子). I silently sat beside her.
"Mum, is there love between you and dad?" I asked in a very low voice.
With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. Then she said, "Susan, look at this thread(线). It can hardly be seen, but it's really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside."
I couldn't understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.
After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day.
They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.
After two months my father still couldn't walk by himself.
"Dad, how are you feeling now?" I asked him one day.
"Susan, don't worry about me," he said. "I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life." Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.
Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.
〔1〕Why are Susan's parents busy trying to make money?
A.To send Susan to school.
B.To go to see the doctor.
C.To buy a strong quilt.
D.To show their love.
〔2〕Susan came to understand her mother______.
A.while her mother was sewing a quilt
B.before her father was in hospital
C.when she was sitting beside her mother
D.after her father was seriously sick
〔3〕What can we know from the passage?
A.Susan's father is very lazy.
B.Susan's mother is a nurse.
C.Susan's parents love each other.
D.Susan doesn't like her father.
〔4〕Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A.How to Make a Quilt Strong?
B.Love is Just a Thread.
C.Walking on the Country Road.
D.A Seriously Sick Father.
Joseph Sekar is 62 years old and he is in India(印度). He feeds thousands of parrots(鹦鹉) every day. And he has got himself another new and interesting name "birdman".
Joseph always left small number of rice on the top of his house. The neighborhood parrots often came to eat them. One day two parrots flew in and Joseph fed them some rice. The birds not only returned the following day, but also brought along other hungry friends. Today between 2,000~4,000 beautiful parrots visit the birdman twice a day.
Joseph does not feed the birds raw(生的) rice. He cooks the rice! This means that the amazing man usually gets up at 4:30 am every morning and spends over an hour making the breakfast for birds. He then puts the rice on 14 boards on the top of his house carefully.
The breakfast rush begins at about 6:00 am when the beautiful parrots fly in and continues until every last piece of the delicious rice is gone! The similar situation happens in the evening when the birds arrive at around 4:00 pm and stay for almost two hours. Not only the superman feeds them, but also takes in sick and hurt birds and nurses them back to health.
Of course, feeding so many birds is not a cheap job. Joseph spends 40% of his income(收入) of $13 as a camera repairman on the meals every day. The superman says all of his actions come out of a feeling of love.
Though Joseph has no plans to stop the action now, he does worry about what will happen to the beautiful birds as he gets older and is unable to go on.
〔1〕The first two paragraphs tell that Joseph Sekar ______.
A.dislikes his interesting name
B.is an Indian man aged 62
C.only feeds the neighbors' parrots
D.feeds the parrots once a day
〔2〕The third paragraph mainly tells us______.
A.where Joseph Sekar puts the food
B.when Joseph Sekar usually gets up
C.what Joseph Sekar feeds to the parrots
D.how Joseph Sekar feeds the parrots
〔3〕Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.The parrots eat up the food Joseph Sekar left.
B.Joseph Sekar has decided to stop feeding the parrots.
C.The parrots finish eating at 4:00 in the afternoon.
D.Joseph Sekar spends all of income on parrots' food.
〔4〕We can infer(推断) from the passage that Joseph Sekar is a ______ person.
Different countries have different customs(风俗) in the world. It's very important for us to know about them.
When you go to the US, someone often says to you "give me five". What should you do? Do not get five dollars from your pocket! It will make others laugh! The person is not asking for your money, but your fingers.
In the US, "give me five" or "give me the high five" is a popular gesture. You can see it often in films or on TV. It means hitting(敲打) each other's right hands together.
People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student good grades in exams. If a football teams wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate.
This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the empor. This showed the person raising his arm did not have a knife in his hand.
Why not try to give the high five to your friends?
〔1〕The underlined word "gesture" in Paragraph 3 means "______".
〔2〕The fourth paragraph mainly tells us about the right ______to do give me five.
〔3〕Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
〔4〕What can be the best title for the passage?
A.Give Me Five
B.Ask for Money
C.Put up Hands
D.Have a Knife
六、选词填空
14.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次〔每．空．一．词．〕。
below serious difference two choose
〔1〕He visited me ________last summer and called me on the telephone often.
〔2〕We couldn't see anything ________because of the bad weather.
〔3〕Lucy had to ________between staying in the UK or going home.
〔4〕Sometimes parents take children's grades too ________.
〔5〕What a ________! You look great with your hair like that.
七、阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式〔每．空．一．词．〕。
When you are under studying stress, it's easy to forget to take care of the most important thing: ourselves!
Staying healthy plays a ________(作用) in dealing with all kinds of stress. Here are some important tips:
Get ________(足够的) sleep. Being tired or staying up late to study can make you have less stress and a good night's sleep is very ________(必须的). Make sure you go to bed on time and try to get at ________(最少) eight hours (or more) of sleep at night.
Eat right. Keep a healthy balanced diet. Your brain(大脑) does its best work when it gets something from good food. Eat ________(相当) a few of fruits, vegetables, and grains. They can help you think more ________(清楚地), study better, and be a better ________(表演者) better on any kind of test.
Have some fun. As an old ________(谚语) goes that all work and no play makes Jake a dull boy.
So make time to do whatever relaxes you, watch a movie or play with your dog.
Say it out loud. Your parents always expect you to have a strong body and a good ________(头脑). Sit down and tell them you ________(感受) a bit tired because of studying stress. Remember, they love you and want only the best for you.
八、语法填空
Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five ________(person) in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter(收容所). " ________(get) a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for me," Fearce said. "I'm worried ________my family and my home life. I know I have to become much stronger, ________I study hard."
When she was in high school, Fearce often ________(stay) up late. She wanted to live a ________(good) life than before. She just told ________(her) to keep working.
Fearce overcame(克服) all the problems. She got high grades and she became ________college student. "Never give up! Do what you ________(true) have to do right now so that you can have a future that you really need ________(have)." Fearce told everyone.
九、任务型阅读
17.任务型阅读
〔1〕 A man walked into a store with a gun and asked for all of the money from the cashier(收银员). ________ . Suddenly, the robber saw a bottle of wine(酒) on the shelf.________ . But the man said, "No, because I don't believe you are over 21." The robber said he was, but the young man still didn't give it to him because he didn't believe him.
At that moment, the robber took his driver's license(驾照) out of his wallet and gave it to the cashier. The man looked it over and agreed that the guy was in fact over 21. ________ . The robber then ran from the store with the bag.
The man called the police and gave the name and the address of the robber that he got off the license. ________ .
A. They caught the robber two hours later.
B. The cashier put the money in a bag.
C. He told the man to put it in the bag too.
D. He put the wine in the bag.
〔2〕What do you think of the cashier?
十、书面表达
18.根据表格提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的朋友 Tina 的相同和不同之处。并谈谈自己对好朋友之间是否一定要兴趣爱好相同的看法。
Different
Same
Tina
⑴taller and stronger than me
⑵like music
⑶exercise every day
⑴like sports
⑵do well in all the subjects
⑶like reading, go to the library on weekends
I
⑴like watching TV
⑵exercise three times a week
写作要求：
⑴词数 80 字左右。
⑵表格中所列信息要写全。
⑶并谈谈自己对好朋友之间是否一定要兴趣爱好相同的看法〔1-2 点 〕。
答案解析局部
一、听小对话，答复以下问题。
1.【解析】【听力原文】W: It was sunny last weekend. We went to the beach.
M: You were lucky, James. I just stayed at home and did my homework.
【分析】句意：上周James做了什么？根据W: It was sunny last weekend. We went to the beach.M: You were lucky, James.可知男士说James是幸运的，因为她去了沙滩，应选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
2.【解析】【听力原文】W: Jim, do you skate every day?
M: No, only once a week, on Wednesday.
【分析】句意：Jim多久滑冰一次？根据M: No, only once a week, on Wednesday.Jim一周滑冰一次，应选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
3.【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Mom! I'm home!
W: Shhh! Tom! Don't shout. Your dad is asleep.
【分析】句意：谁正在家里睡觉？根据W: Shhh! Tom! Don't shout. Your dad is asleep.可知Tom的爸爸正在睡觉，应选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
4.【解析】【听力原文】M: Lucy, which subject do you like better, math or Chinese?
W: I like math better, but English is my favorite.
【分析】句意：Lucy最喜欢哪一科？根据W: I like math better, but English is my favorite.可知Lucy最喜欢的科目是英语，应选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
5.【解析】【听力原文】W: Let's go to Green Cinema. The seats there are the most comfortable.
M: OK! But I don't think it has the biggest screen.
【分析】句意：为什么这个女士想去绿色电影院？根据W: Let's go to Green Cinema. The seats there are the most comfortable.可知女士想去绿色电影院的原因是它有最舒服的座位，应选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
二、听较长对话，答复以下问题。
6.【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, David! What would you like to do this afternoon?
M: I'd like to go swimming. You know, it's my favorite sport.
W: Oh, really? How often do you go swimming?
M: Twice a week.
W: Who do you usually go with?
M: I usually go with my brother, Sam.
W: That sounds great!
M: Sure!
【分析】主要讲了女孩问David今天下午做什么而由此展开的对话。
〔1〕根据W: Oh, really? How often do you go swimming?M: Twice a week.可知David一周两次游泳，应选B。
〔2〕根据M: I usually go with my brother, Sam.可知David通常和哥哥Sam一起去游泳，应选C。
【点评】 考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
7.【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Tom. Long time no see. Where did you go on vacation?
M: Hi, Grace! I went to Qinghai.
W: Really? That's interesting. How was the weather there?
M: Quite different from Shanghai, it was really cool.
W: Lucky you! Who did you go with?
M: My parents. We wanted to go there by train, but at last, we flew there to save time. What about you? Did you do anything special on your vacation?
W: Yes. I went to Beijing and ate Beijing Duck. Oh, the bell is singing. Let's go to the classroom.
M: All right. I can't wait to see all of our friends again.
【分析】主要讲了Tom和Grace讨论了假期活动。
〔1〕根据M: Hi, Grace! I went to Qinghai.可知Tom去了青海，应选A。
〔2〕根据We wanted to go there by train, but at last, we flew there to save time.可知Tom一家为了节省时间坐飞机去的青海，应选C。
〔3〕根据Let's go to the classroom.让我们去教室吧，可知他们是同班同学，应选A。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
三、听独白，答复以下问题。
8.【解析】【听力原文】Hello, I'm Andy Smith from Sydney. Of all the friends I have, Dale is the best one. He's 14 years old now, one year younger than me, but he is always ready to help others.
I was bad at math when I was in Grade 7. My parents and I worried a lot about it. When Dale found it, he helped me with my math for more than three months. I learned a lot from him. With his help, I got a very good result in my math exam.
I am happy to have a friend like him and I hope we can go to the same high school in the future.
【分析】主要讲了Andy最好的朋友Dale。
〔1〕根据 I'm Andy Smith from Sydney.可知Andy来自于悉尼，即澳大利亚，应选B。
〔2〕根据but he is always ready to help others.可知Dale乐于助人，即有帮助的，应选A。
〔3〕根据 I was bad at math when I was in Grade 7.可知Andy七年级时数学差，应选C。
〔4〕根据When Dale found it, he helped me with my math for more than three months.可知Dale帮助Andy学习数学三个多月，应选A。
〔5〕根据I hope we can go to the same high school in the future.可知Andy希望将来能和Dale去同一所高中，应选B。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
四、完形填空
9.【解析】【分析】主要讲了Brian是怎样成为喜剧演员的。
〔1〕句意：他是非常兴奋的。A.excited兴奋的；B.bored无聊的；C.tired疲惫的；D.relaxed放松的。根据Brian decided to take part in.可知Brian决定参加这次节目，说明他是兴奋的，应选A。
〔2〕句意：但是一些学生嘲笑他。A.wait for等待；B.care about关心、介意；C.laughed at嘲笑；D.play with 和......玩耍。根据"You are not funny but silly,"可知一些学生认为他是不滑稽但是愚蠢的，即嘲笑他，应选C。
〔3〕句意：另一个男孩也高声对他说。A.carefully仔细地；B.quietly安静地；C.slowly缓慢地；D.loudly高声地。根据选项可知应该是高声对Brain说，应选D。
〔4〕句意：Brian不明白为什么他们对他如此不友好。A.how怎样，表示方式；B.why为什么，表示原因；C.when什么时候，表示时间；D.where哪里，表示地点。根据句意可知Brain不明白，为什么他人不能友好对他，why，表示原因，应选B。
〔5〕句意：每个人都喜欢他的表演。A.Everyone每个人；B.Someone一些人；C.Nobody没人；D.Anyone任何人。根据 he won the first prize，可知他得了第一名，所以每个人都喜欢，应选A。
〔6〕句意：但是他意识到它和他没有关系。根据Brian didn't understand why Ken said that，可知Brain不明白，为什么Ken说那些，可知和后句他意识到它和他没有关系，是转折关系，所以用but，应选C。
〔7〕句意：随着时间的流逝，Brain遇到了更多像Ken这样的人。A.for为了；B.from来自；C.with和；D.like像。根据"You'll do a terrible job," they said to him. 可知他们像Ken一样，说Brain是不滑稽的，应选D。
〔8〕句意：他得到了许多在电影上表演的时机。A.movies电影；B.dreams梦想；C.clouds云；D.suggestions建议。根据He was even asked to be on television，可知他甚至被要求出现在电视上，即在电影上，应选A。
〔9〕丧失快乐时，Brain的喜剧让他们感觉好，所以他们感谢Brain，应选B。
〔10〕句意：现在Brain是一个大明星。A.friend朋友；B.star明星；C.teacher老师；D.classmate同班同学。根据全文可知Brain是成功的，即他成为了明星，应选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
五、阅读理解
10.【解析】【分析】主要讲三个旅游广告信息。
〔1〕细节题。根据 Then come to Guilin for a few relaxing days to enjoy the river life!可知桂林之旅能让我们享受河流生活，应选B。
〔2〕细节题。根据 2~5 persons $548 / person可知一共$548乘以3=$1,644，应选C。
〔3〕细节题。根据全文可知是关于旅游度假的广告，应选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
11.【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者问妈妈她和爸爸间有爱吗，妈妈通过被子来解释。
〔1〕细节题。根据Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.可知作者父母每天努力赚钱目的是送作者上学，应选A。
〔2〕细节题。根据 I couldn't understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously.可知作者在爸爸得了重病后才逐渐理解妈妈，应选D。
〔3〕细节题。根据全文及 Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.可知作者父母深爱着彼此，应选C。
〔4〕细节题。根据 Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.可知爱就像我们生活中被子里面的线，爱在里面，让我们的生活强大和温暖，应选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
12.【解析】【分析】主要讲了“鸟人〞——Joseph Sekar。
〔1〕细节题。根据Joseph Sekar is 62 years old and he is in India(印度).可知Joseph Sekar是一个62岁的印度人，应选B。
〔2〕细节题。根据This means that the amazing man usually gets up at 4:30 am every morning and spends over an hour making the breakfast for birds.等可知主要讲了Joseph Sekar每天早起是怎样喂鸟的，应选D。
〔3〕细节题。根据 when the beautiful parrots fly in and continues until every last piece of the delicious rice is gone!可知漂亮的鹦鹉知道每个大米吃完了才离开，应选A。
〔4〕推断题。根据The superman says all of his actions come out of a feeling of love. 可知鸟人是有爱心的，即友好的，应选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题和推断题。细节题要从文中仔细寻找答案，推断题要通过全文及上下文仔细推断。
13.【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国的手势“give me five〞。
〔1〕细节题。根据It means hitting(敲打) each other's right hands together.它的意思是一起敲打右手，可知是一种动作，即action，应选B。
〔2〕快乐的事情发生时会做它，即讲的是做它的时间，应选B。
〔3〕细节题。根据全文可知文章结构是总分总结构，第1段主要概括不同国家有不同习俗，2~4主要讲了美国的手势“give me five〞，第5段总结，应选A。
〔4〕主旨题。根据全文可知主语讲了美国的手势“give me five〞，应选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
六、选词填空
14.【解析】【分析】below在......下面；serious严肃的，认真的；difference不同；two两个；choose选择
〔1〕句意：去年夏天他拜访我两次，并且经常给我打 。根据句意可知是表达次数，用序数词，twice，两次，故填twice。
〔2〕句意：因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的东西。anything below，下面的东西，故填below。
〔3〕句意：Lucy不得不在待在英国或者回家做出选择。根据句意可知待在英国或者回家需要Lucy选择，have to do sth.不得不做某事，故填choose。
〔4〕句意：有时父母不应该把孩子的成绩看得太重。take...seriously，对......认真，故填seriously。
〔5〕句意：差异真大啊！你留那样的头发看起来是好的。a后面用可数名词单数，故填difference。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查单词在剧中中的运用能力，首先理解句意，注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
七、阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式〔每．空．一．词．〕。
15.【解析】【分析】主要讲了在学习压力下怎样保持健康。
〔1〕句意：保持健康在处理各种压力上起着重要作用。作用用role，前面用冠词a，所以用单数role，故填role。
〔2〕句意：足够睡眠。足够的用enough，故填enough。
〔3〕句意：晚上一个好的睡眠是必需的。必需的用necessary，故填necessary。
〔4〕句意：确保按时睡觉，努力晚上至少睡八小时。至少用at least，故填least。
〔5〕句意：吃相当多的水果、蔬菜和谷物。相当用quite，故填quite。
〔6〕句意：它们能帮助你更清楚地思考。清楚地用clearly，故填clearly。
〔7〕句意：成为一个更好的表演者。表演者用performer，前面用a，所以用单数，故填performer。
〔8〕句意：正如一个谚语所说要劳逸结合。谚语用saying，an说明名词用单数，故填saying。
〔9〕句意：你的父母总是期望你有一个强壮的身体和好的头脑。头脑用mind，故填mind。
〔10〕句意：坐下来，告诉他们你感到有点累。感受用feel，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，所以用原形feel，故填feel。
【点评】考查单词拼写，考查在词汇语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
八、语法填空
16.【解析】【分析】主要讲了家境贫穷的Chelsea Fearce是怎样成为一名大学生的。
〔1〕句意：在她家里有五口人。person是可数名词，five后面接可数名词复数，所以用persons，故填persons。
〔2〕句意：对于我来说洗澡、得到食物和干净的衣服是不简单的。句子缺少主语，get是实义动词，所以用动名词做主语，get的动名词是getting，故填Getting。
〔3〕句意：我担忧我的家人和我家的生活。be worried about担忧，故填about。
〔4〕句意：我知道我不得不变得更加强大，所以我努力学习。前后两句表示因果关系，前句是因，后句是果，所以用so，因此；或者前后表示并列，用并列连词and，故填so/and。
〔5〕句意：当Fearce上高中时，她经常熬夜。根据was可知时态是一般过去时，所以stay用stayed，故填stayed。
〔6〕句意：她想过一种比以前更好的生活。than是比较级标志词，good比较级是better，故填better。
〔7〕句意：她仅仅告诉自己一直工作。根据句意可知是她告诉自己，her的反身代词是herself，故填herself。
〔8〕句意：她取得了高分，并且成为一名大学生。student是可数名词单数，并且college以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
〔9〕句意：永不言弃，现在做你真地不得不做的事情。have是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，true是形容词，副词是truly，故填truly。
〔10〕句意：目的是你有一个你真的需要有的未来。need to do sth.需要做什么，故填to have。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
九、任务型阅读
17.【解析】【分析】主要讲了聪明的收银员怎样通过骗取小偷驾驶证信息帮助警察抓住小偷的。
A. They caught the robber two hours later.2小时后他们抓住了这个小偷。
B. The cashier put the money in a bag.收银员把钱放进袋子里。
C. He told the man to put it in the bag too.他告诉这个男的也把它放进袋子里。
D. He put the wine in the bag.他把酒放进袋子里。
〔1〕根据上句A man walked into a store with a gun and asked for all of the money from the cashier(收银员).一个男的拿着枪进入一家商店，并且要收银员所有的钱，可知下句讲的是收银员把钱放进袋子了，应选B。
〔2〕根据上句Suddenly, the robber saw a bottle of wine(酒) on the shelf.突然小偷看见了架子上的一瓶酒，可知下句是小偷告诉收银员把酒也装进袋子里，应选C。
〔3〕根据上句The man looked it over and agreed that the guy was in fact over 21.可知小偷拿出自己的驾照后，收银员仔细检查确定小偷超过21岁才把酒放进袋子里，应选D。
〔4〕根据上句 The man called the police and gave the name and the address of the robber that he got off the license可知收银员给警察打 并且告诉警察小偷的名字和地址，所以警察抓住了小偷，应选A。
〔5〕根据全文可知收银员通过骗取小偷驾驶证信息帮助警察抓住小偷，可知收银员是聪明的，故填He is very clever.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解选项意思，联系上下句来选择正确答案。
十、书面表达
18.【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。主要介绍自己和Tina的相同和不同之处。可以首先写自己和Tina的相同点，然后写自己和Tina的不同点，最后谈论自己对好朋友之间是否一定要兴趣爱好相同的看法。时态是一般现在时，注意连词的使用。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如like doing sth.；do well in等，使用了频度副词，同时比较级的使用为作文增色不少。同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文逻辑关系更为紧密。
相关试卷
2020—2021年浙江省杭州市八年级上学期英语教学质量检测（一）（含听力音频）附答案： 这是一份2020—2021年浙江省杭州市八年级上学期英语教学质量检测（一）（含听力音频）附答案，文件包含浙江省杭州市八年级上学期英语教学质量检测一docx、第1题听力部分mp3、第2题听力部分mp3、第3题听力部分mp3、第4题听力部分mp3、第5题听力部分mp3、第6题听力部分mp3、第7题听力部分mp3、第8题听力部分mp3、试卷听力部分mp3等10份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
2020—2021年浙江省绍兴市七年级上学期英语教学质量检测（一）（含听力音频）附答案： 这是一份2020—2021年浙江省绍兴市七年级上学期英语教学质量检测（一）（含听力音频）附答案，文件包含浙江省绍兴市七年级上学期英语教学质量检测docx、第1题听力部分mp3、第2题听力部分mp3、第3题听力部分mp3、第4题听力部分mp3、第5题听力部分mp3、第6题听力部分mp3、第7题听力部分mp3、第8题听力部分mp3、试卷听力部分mp3等10份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
2020—2021年浙江省衢州市八年级上学期英语教学质量检测（一）（含听力音频）附答案： 这是一份2020—2021年浙江省衢州市八年级上学期英语教学质量检测（一）（含听力音频）附答案，文件包含浙江省衢州市八年级上学期英语教学质量检测docx、第1题听力部分mp3、第2题听力部分mp3、第3题听力部分mp3、第4题听力部分mp3、第5题听力部分mp3、第6题听力部分mp3、第7题听力部分mp3、第8题听力部分mp3、试卷听力部分mp3等10份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
