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2020—2021年浙江省湖州市八年级上学期英语教学质量检测（一）（含听力音频）附答案
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这是一份2020—2021年浙江省湖州市八年级上学期英语教学质量检测（一）（含听力音频）附答案，文件包含浙江省湖州市八年级上学期英语教学质量检测一docx、第1题听力部分mp3、第2题听力部分mp3、第3题听力部分mp3、第4题听力部分mp3、第5题听力部分mp3、第6题听力部分mp3、第7题听力部分mp3、第8题听力部分mp3、试卷听力部分mp3等10份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
八年级上学期英语教学质量检测
一、听小对话，答复以下问题。
1.Where did the girl go on vacation?
A. China B. America. C. England.
2.How often does Bill go to the English club?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.
3.Who writes the most slowly?
A. Tom. B. John. C. Gina.
4.What does Jim think of the movie?
A. Great. B. Boring. C. Terrible.
5.When will the meeting begin?
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 5:40.
二、听较长对话，答复以下问题。
6.听下面一段对话，答复以下问题。
〔1〕Where does the boy want to go?
A.The museum.
B.The cinema.
C.The shop.
〔2〕What time will the boy meet his friends?
A.At 1:30.
B.At 3:30.
C.At 5:30.
7.听下面一段对话，答复以下问题。
〔1〕What did the man do during the holiday?
A.He went to the zoo in China.
B.He went on a trip to Qingdao.
C.He visited his friends in Qingdao.
〔2〕How do most people in Qingdao go to work?
A.On foot.
B.By bike.
C.By bus or taxi.
〔3〕Why did the man feel sick for some days? Because he ______.
A.was too tired
B.ate too much seafood
C.didn't enjoy the trip
三、听独白，完成信息记录表。
8.听独白，完成信息记录表。
Travelling plan in Taiwan
Days
________days
Ways of transportation
by________
Weather
cool and wet in the north, ________and wet in the south
Things to take
always take an umbrella or a raincoat and take a________
The guide's phone number
________
四、完形填空
9.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最正确选项。
When my best friend Lesa was seriously ill, I wanted to do something for her. 1 on the first day of her treatments〔治疗〕, another friend and I went to the hospital to 2 some time with her. We bought her a small toy clown〔小丑〕and 3 it Lemon-Aide. We gave Lemon-Aide to Lesa. We told her that it was to go with her to all of her treatments. We would like her to 4 that we were thinking of her even though we could not 5 be with her. She took Lemon-Aide with her to all of her treatments. When the treatments were 6 , she said she would pass it to 7 who was also badly ill.
A few months 8 , much to my 9 , she 10 it to me. Lemon-Aide went with me to all of my treatments. One day while sitting in the doctor's office, I got a good 11 . I decided to make our own Lemon-Aide and then 12 them to people. And then we would give the money to the ill people who didn't have money. Lesa thought it was 13 . We designed our new Lemon-Aide – a soft 14 clown that stands for love, support, and hope. It is 15 men, women, and children of all ages. Now Lemon-Aide has been sold to 34 countries.
1. A. If
B. But
C. So
D. Since
2. A. cost
B. spend
C. pay
D. take
3. A. named
B. ordered
C. created
D. drew
4. A. feel
B. need
C. choose
D. remember
5. A. hardly
B. seldom
C. never
D. always
6. A. finished
B. gone
C. started
D. taken
7. A. something
B. nobody
C. someone
D. none
8. A. lately
B. before
C. after
D. later
9. A. happiness
B. surprise
C. excitement
D. success
10. A. passed
B. tried
C. shared
D. sold
11. A. rest
B. time
C. idea
D. chance
12. A. give
B. pick
C. take
D. sell
13. A. careful
B. wonderful
C. successful
D. necessary
14. A. sad
B. crying
C. smiling
D. angry
15. A. for
B. with
C. by
D. in
五、阅读理解
Now people like to travel all over the world if they are free. The plane is the fastest way to go, but the fares are very expensive. Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it is cheaper than travelling by plane. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars〔餐车〕. They make the journey much happier.
Some people like to travel by sea. There are large ferries. Ferries are not so fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very interesting way to spend a holiday.
Many people have a car. They like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable〔时间表〕. They can travel everywhere they like. They can stop everywhere they like. That is why travelling by car is popular. People usually take a train or plane when they are travelling on business.
〔1〕How many ways of travelling are there in the passage?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
〔2〕If we travel by train, _______ .
A.we can make our own timetable
B.it is cheaper than travelling by plane
C.it's as fast as ferries
D.the fares are very expensive
〔3〕Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A.Travelling by plane is the most popular for journey.
B.We can stop everywhere we like if we travel by car.
C.Travelling by plane is faster than by sea.
D.Modern trains are very comfortable.
Once Mr. King had a cat, and he loved it very much. He called it "Sky", because he thought "Sky" was the strongest name in the world.
One day he had a meal at a restaurant with his cat. He met his old friend. He told him about his lovely cat and its name. His friend said, "How foolish you are! Sky is not the strongest thing in the world. My cat is called „Cloud' because cloud is stronger than sky." After hearing this, Mr. King called his cat "Wind" because he thought wind was stronger than cloud.
After a few days he suddenly thought that "Wall" was stronger than wind. And "Mouse" was stronger than wall. So he went to his friend to ask for an idea. His friend said, "Don't you think Cat is stronger than mouse？" "Yes, but..."
The man thought and thought and then decided his cat's name had better be "Cat" because a mouse was always afraid of a cat. Don't you think Mr. King is very silly or funny？
〔1〕His cat's first name was _______ .
〔2〕Mr. King called his cat "Cat" because he thought _______.
A.a cat was always afraid of a mouse
B.he liked this beautiful name
C.the name had more meanings
D.a mouse was always afraid of a cat
〔3〕Mr. King gave his cat _______ names in all〔总共〕and at last he called it "Cat".
Mr. Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. It was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didn't see the red lights. He couldn't stop his car and hit a car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, "What are you doing? How can you drive so fast? "
"I'm sorry, sir," said Mr. Brown, "l didn't see the lights turn red." Then he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man.
"It's cold today, sir," said Mr. Brown. "Please drink a little, and then you'll get warm. "
The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, "I'm feeling much better now.
Why don't you drink any? "
"I can't drink anything now, sir," answered Mr. Brown, "I'm waiting for the policeman. Only drunkards〔酒鬼〕make accidents〔交通事故〕, you know! "
〔1〕When did the story happen？
A.In the morning
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
D.At night.
〔2〕Mr. Brown hit the car because of the following that _______.
A.he didn't see the red lights
B.he drove fast
C.it was raining hard
D.A, B and C
〔3〕Why did Mr. Brown give a bottle of wine to the old man?
A.To make him happy.
B.To make him drunk〔醉的〕.
C.To make him warm.
D.To make friends with him.
〔4〕We can know that _______ at last.
A.Mr. Brown was not late for work
B.the old man and Mr. Brown became good friends
C.Mr. Brown drank some wine
D.Mr. Brown fooled〔捉弄〕the old man
Did you go traveling on the train that was named after the letter D?
Named after the letter D, the new trains run at speeds of 200 to 250 kilometers one hour. These are much faster than Z-type and T-type trains. For example, it took people 12 hours to travel from Shanghai to Beijing before. But now it only takes 10 hours. The most interesting part of the bullet train is the revolving〔旋转〕seat. People can adjust〔调整〕their seats as they like, so that it is easy for you to talk with others around you face to face. The new trains run between big cities. They make the long trips much faster and more confortable.
All coins have two sides. Many passengers still won't choose the bullet trains for some reasons. The ticket prices of the bullet trains are much higher. For an easy example, a hard seat ticket from Beijing to Jinan is only RMB 90 for T-type trains. But on the bullet trains all the seats are soft. And they cost RMB 153 to 154. On the other hand, the bullet trains stop at the small stations such as Tianjin only for one minute. That is too short.
〔1〕How does the passage mainly develop?
A.By giving examples.
B.By making comparisons〔比较〕.
C.By following the order of time.
D.By following the order of importance.
〔2〕The bullet trains can run at the speed of _______ one hour.
A.230 kilometers
B.190 kilometers
C.270 kilometers
D.195 kilometers
〔3〕The bullet trains make the long trips _______ .
A.more relaxing
B.more dangerous
C.more boring
〔4〕Why won't many passengers choose the bullet trains?
A.Because they can't enjoy scenery on the way.
B.Because they are too small.
C.Because they stop too often.
D.Because the ticket prices are too high.
六、任务型阅读
Country
Capital
Language(s)
India
New Delhi
Hindi and English
Canada
Ottawa
English and French
Russia
Moscow
Russian
Egypt
Cairo
Arabic
Singapore
Singapore City
Malay, Chinese, Tamil and English
根据上面的表格用一个或两个词完成下面句子：
〔1〕If you go to ________ , maybe some people can understand you.
〔2〕Egyptians speak ________ .
〔3〕If you go to ________ , you must learn Russian well.
〔4〕The capital of Singapore is ________ .
〔5〕From the form〔表格〕, we can see that ________ is the most important language.
七、选词填空
以下句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。
A. decide B. hungry C. umbrella D. hardly E. housework F. outgoing
〔1〕On weekends, I will try my best to help my mother with the ________ .
〔2〕It was sunny and hot today, so we ________ to go to the beach.
〔3〕It suddenly began to rain. We didn't have any ________ so we were wet and cold.
〔4〕I ________ ever play soccer, because I don't like it.
〔5〕My best friend is Lily. She is ________ and friendly and is very popular.
〔6〕Foods usually taste better when you feel ________ .
八、根据句意及汉语提示完成短文
16.根据句意及汉语提示完成短文。
I'm from a small village in the ________ 〔南方〕of Yiwu. It is a nice and ________ 〔安静的〕place ________ 〔有〕a population of about 800. There are a lot of things to do, with a ________〔图书馆〕, a park and a sports centre. It is famous for the low mountains which are really ________〔漂亮的〕.
At the ________〔周末〕, people from the city come here to relax themselves. They go hiking, pick fruits and have a ________〔野餐〕. A great man ________ 〔叫作〕Feng Xuefeng was born here, so it's also a good ________〔时机〕to visit his old house. People in my village are kind and friendly.
I'm ________ 〔确信的〕you'll have a lot of fun if you come to my hometown.
九、语法填空
17.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like ________ (well)? A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting. ________ I like talk shows. I can always learn a lot from the programs. Last Sunday evening I got to know a great man on TV. Here's a photo of the great man. Let me tell you something ________ him.
His name is Eckat Loewe. He is 42 years old. He comes from Hamburg, Germany. He is the ________ (young) of the twins. He used to be a worker, a coach and a soldier. But he really liked to be a teacher. Ten years ago, he went to Guangxi and ________ (become) a volunteer teacher in the countryside. Today, he is still there.
Many ________ (family) there don't have money for their children to go to school. So Loewe ________ (teach) them for free. He uses ________ new way to teach students. Loewe never uses textbooks in class. He does not like to tell students how ________ (do) things. He just ask, "What do you want to do?" The children love Loewe very much. They like to play with ________ (he) and even climb up his back.
十、书面表达
18.健康对于每个人都很重要，根据下面图片的提示，简要介绍一下如何保持健康。
要求：①短文内容必须包括所有图片信息，并适当发挥；
②词数：70 词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
③提示词：have a healthy diet〔饮食习惯〕；stay up〔熬夜〕。
How to Keep Healthy
All of us want to be healthy.
答案解析局部
一、听小对话，答复以下问题。
1.【解析】【听力原文】M: How was your vacation?
W: That was wonderful! I went to the Great Wall in Beijing with my family.
【分析】句意：这个女孩去哪里度假了？根据W: I went to the Great Wall in Beijing with my family. 可知女孩去了北京，即中国，应选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有重点地听。
2.【解析】【听力原文】W: How do you like the English club, Bill?
M: It's helpful. I go there twice a week.
【分析】句意：Bill多久去一次英语俱乐部？根据M: I go there twice a week.可知是一周去两次，应选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有重点地听。
3.【解析】【听力原文】W: I can write 25 words in one minute, Tom.
M: Is that so? You are faster than me, Gina. But John can write 35 words in one minute.
【分析】句意：谁写得最慢？根据 I can write 25 words in one minute, Tom.M: Is that so? You are faster than me, Gina. But John can write 35 words in one minute.可知Gina一分钟写25个单词，Gina比Tom写得快，John一分钟写35个单词，所以Tom写得最慢，应选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有重点地听。
4.【解析】【听力原文】W: How do you like the movie Mulan, Jim?
M: It's really exciting. I want to watch it again.
【分析】句意：Jim认为这场电影怎么样？根据M: It's really exciting. I want to watch it again.想再看一次说明电影很好，应选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有重点地听。
5.【解析】【听力原文】M: It's already five o'clock. Please be quick.
W: Don't worry. The meeting will start in forty minutes.
【分析】句意：会议什么时候开始？根据It's already five o'clock.The meeting will start in forty minutes.可知现在5点，四十分钟后会议开始，即5:40会议开始，应选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有重点地听。
二、听较长对话，答复以下问题。
6.【解析】【听力原文】M: Mom, can you drive me to the cinema?
W: You don't need a ride, do you? Why don't you walk?
M: But it's raining!
W: Well, you can take a bus.
M: But I'm meeting my friends at five thirty.The bus will get me there too late.
W: No, it won't. There's a bus that comes in ten minutes, and that will get you to the cinema in plenty of time. Have a good time, dear.
M: But, wait! Mom, Oh, my god!
【分析】主要讲了儿子让妈妈开车送自己去电影院，妈妈和儿子由此展开了对话。
〔1〕根据M: Mom, can you drive me to the cinema?可知男孩想去电影院，应选B。
〔2〕根据M: But I'm meeting my friends at five thirty.可知男孩和朋友们约在5:30，应选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解，注意首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有重点地听。
7.【解析】【听力原文】W: You went on a trip to Qingdao, didn't you?
M: Yes, I did. I really had a good time there.
W: You were so lucky! What did you think of the city?
M: It's very beautiful. There are many places of interest. I feel the beauty of the city.
W: I think the traffic in Qingdao must be heavy. The roads there aren't very wide.
M: Yes, it is a little heavy. There are so many visitors going there every year. But it' very clean.
W: I hear few people ride bikes in Qingdao. Is that true?
M: Yes. Most people take buses and taxis to work.
W: You must like the seafood there, I think.
M: Right. But I ate too much of it. I felt sick for a few days.
【分析】主要讲了女士和男士关于男士青岛旅行的讨论。
〔1〕根据W: You went on a trip to Qingdao, didn't you?M: Yes, I did.可知男士去了青岛，应选B。
〔2〕局部人坐公交车或者出租车去上班，应选C。
〔3〕根据W: You must like the seafood there, I think.M: Right. But I ate too much of it. I felt sick for a few days.可知男士吃了太多海鲜，所以感觉不舒服，应选B。
【点评】考查长对话理解，注意首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有重点地听。
三、听独白，完成信息记录表。
8.【解析】【听力原文】Hello, everyone. Welcome to Taiwan and nice to meet all of you here! My name is Ted, T-E-D, Ted. I will be your guide during the next 7 days. Now, let me introduce our travelling plan. During the next 7 days, we will travel around the island by bus to all the places of interest. In May, the weather in the north is cool and wet, but in the south it's hot and wet. So please always take an umbrella or a raincoat with you. Taiwan has beautiful views everywhere, so don't forget to take your camera. While we are visiting places of interest, please stay with the group. If you get lost, don't worry. Just call me! Then stay where you are and I will find you. My phone number is 09315431275.
【分析】主要讲了导游Ted对接下来7日游台湾安排的介绍。
〔1〕根据I will be your guide during the next 7 days.可知是7天，故填seven/7。
〔2〕根据we will travel around the island by bus可知交通方式是公交车，故填bus。
〔3〕根据but in the south it's hot and wet.可知天气是炎热潮湿的，故填hot。
〔4〕根据So please always take an umbrella or a raincoat with you. Taiwan has beautiful views everywhere, so don't forget to take your camera.可知需要带上雨伞或者雨衣和照相机，故填camera。
〔5〕 号码是09315431275，故填09315431275。
【点评】考查短文理解，注意首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有重点地听。
四、完形填空
9.【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者最好的朋友Lesa病了后，作者为她做的一些事情。
〔1〕句意：所以在她治疗的第一天。前后两句表示因果关系，后句是结果，所以用so，因此，应选C。
〔2〕句意：另一个朋友和我去医院和她度过时间。spend+时间+with sb.和某人度过时间，应选B。
〔3〕句意：我们给她买了一个小丑玩具，并且命名为Lemon-Aide。A.named命名，取名；B.ordered订购；C.created创造；D.drew画画。根据Lemon-Aide，可知是给这个玩具取名，应选A。
〔4〕句意：我们想让她记住我们一直想着她。A.feel感觉；B.need需要；C.choose选择；D.remember记得。根据句意可知作者想让朋友记住他们一直想着她，应选D。
〔5〕句意：尽管我们总是不能在一起。A.hardly几乎不；B.seldom很少；C.never永不；D.always总是。根据句意可知Lesa生病了，作者不能总是陪着她，应选D。
〔6〕句意：当治疗结束时。A.finished结束，完成；B.gone离开；C.started开始；D.taken带着。根据句意可知治疗结束后，Lesa把玩具给了别人，应选A。
〔7〕句意：她说她想把玩具给生病严重的某个人。A.something某事；B.nobody没人；C.someone某个人；D.none没人。根据who可知是人，并且是肯定的，nobody和none表示否认的，应选C。
〔8〕句意：几个月之后。时间段+later=after+时间段，表示多长时间之后，应选D。
〔9〕快乐；B.surprise惊讶；C.excitement兴奋；D.success成功。根据句意可知Lesa说她想把玩具给生病严重的某个人，结果给了我，所以我是惊讶的，应选B。
〔10〕句意：她把它给了我。A.passed传递；B.tried尝试；C.shared分享；D.sold卖。根据she said she would pass it，可知用pass，应选A。
〔11〕时机。根据I decided to make our own Lemon-Aide可知我决定制作自己的Lemon-Aide，可知这是好主意，应选C。
〔12〕句意：然后把它们卖给人们。A.give给；B.pick捡起；C.take带着；D.sell卖。根据And then we would give the money to the ill people who didn't have money.可知把钱给了生病的人，所以把玩具卖了，应选D。
〔13〕句意：Lesa认为它是极好的。A.careful仔细的；B.wonderful极好的；C.successful成功的；D.necessary必要的。根据前文可知作者想出自己制作玩具卖了的主意，Lesa认为是极好的，应选B。
〔14〕句意：我们设计了我们新的Lemon-Aide——一个代表着爱、支持和希望的柔软微笑的小丑。A.sad难过的；B.crying哭泣的；C.smiling微笑的；D.angry生气的。根据句意可知小丑代表着爱、支持和希望，所以是微笑的，应选C。
〔15〕句意：它是给所有年龄段的男人、女人和孩子们。A.for为，给；B.with和；C.by通过；D.in在......里面。根据句意可知小丑是给所有年龄段的男人、女人和孩子们设计的，应选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
五、阅读理解
10.【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们旅行的四种方式。
〔1〕细节题。根据The plane is the fastest way to go,Travelling by train is slower than by plane,Some people like to travel by sea，They like to travel by car.可知一共有乘飞机、坐火车、坐船和开车四种方式，应选C。
〔2〕细节题。根据Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it is cheaper than travelling by plane可知坐火车旅行比做飞机旅行更廉价，应选B。
〔3〕欢迎的旅行方式是开车，不是坐飞机，应选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
11.【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mr. King给他的猫取名字的故事。
〔1〕细节题。根据He called it "Sky"，可知第一个名字是Sky，应选A。
〔2〕细节题。根据then decided his cat's name had better be "Cat" because a mouse was always afraid of a cat.可知Mr. King把猫取名为猫的原因是老鼠害怕猫，应选D。
〔3〕细节题。根据He called it "Sky",Mr. King called his cat "Wind"可知在取名为猫之前，第一个名字是"Sky"，第二个名字是"Wind"，应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
12.【解析】【分析】主要讲了布朗先生早上起晚，结果上班快迟到了，天下着雨，他开车太快没有看见红灯，结果撞到了一个车，布朗先生让车主喝酒，成心把他灌醉，让警察来知道酒鬼会制造事故。
〔1〕细节题。根据Mr. Brown got up late this morning.可知故事发生在早上，应选A。
〔2〕细节题。根据It was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didn't see the red lights. He couldn't stop his car and hit a car可知布朗先生撞上一辆车的原因是天正在下大雨，他开车太快，没看见红灯，应选D。
〔3〕细节题。根据Only drunkards〔酒鬼〕make accidents〔交通事故〕, you know! "可知布朗先生让老人喝酒的原因是把他灌醉，警察会责怪醉驾者，应选B。
〔4〕细节题。根据全文可知布朗先生让老人喝酒的原因是把他灌醉，警察会责怪醉驾者，而实际上布朗先生撞得车，所以布朗先生在愚弄老人，应选D。
【点评】开车阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
13.【解析】【分析】主要介绍了高铁列车的特点。
〔1〕细节题。根据全文可知运用的比较级比较多，所以是文章是通过比较来开展的，应选B。
〔2〕细节题。根据Named after the letter D, the new trains run at speeds of 200 to 250 kilometers one hour.可知高铁列车车速是每小时200到250千米，应选A。
〔3〕细节题。根据They make the long trips much faster and more comfortable.可知它们让长途旅行更快更舒适，应选A。
〔4〕细节题。根据he ticket prices of the bullet trains are much higher，可知人们不选择高铁列车的原因是票价太高了，应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
六、任务型阅读
14.【解析】【分析】主要介绍一些国家的首都和语言。
〔1〕根据Singapore Singapore City Malay, Chinese, Tamil and English可知新加坡说马来语, 中文, 泰米尔语和英语四种语言，故填Singapore。
〔2〕根据Egypt Cairo Arabic可知埃及说的是阿拉伯语，故填Arabic。
〔3〕根据Russia Moscow Russian可知俄罗斯说俄语，故填Russia。
〔4〕根据Singapore Singapore City可知Singapore的首都是Singapore City，故填Singapore City。
〔5〕根据图表可知India、Canada、Singapore都说英语，故填English。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意从表格仔细寻找答案。
七、选词填空
15.【解析】【分析】A. decide决定；B. hungry饥饿的；C. umbrella雨伞；D. hardly几乎不；E. housework家务；F. outgoing外向的
〔1〕句意：周末我将努力帮助妈妈做家务。help sb. with housework帮助某人做家务，故填E。
〔2〕句意：今天阳光灿烂，气温炎热，所以我们决定去沙滩。decide to do sth.决定做某事，根据today，可知是一般现在时，主语是we，所以用decide，故填A。
〔3〕句意：天突然开始下雨。我们没带雨伞，所以身上又湿又冷。根据句意可知天下雨，我们淋湿的原因是没带伞，故填C。
〔4〕句意：我几乎不踢足球，因为我不喜欢它。hardly ever，几乎不，故填D。
〔5〕句意：我最好的朋友是Lily，她性格外向、友好，因此很受欢迎。根据句意可知受欢迎的原因是她性格外向，故填F。
〔6〕句意：食物通常在你饿的时候更好吃。根据句意可知是人感到饿的时候，食物吃起来更香，故填B。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记单词词义，同时注意理解句意。
八、根据句意及汉语提示完成短文
16.【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的家乡义乌。
〔1〕句意：我来自义乌南方的一个小村庄。南方用south，故填south。
〔2〕句意：它是一个漂亮和安静的地方。安静的用quiet，故填quiet。
〔3〕句意：有着800人口。有，介词with，故填with。
〔4〕句意：村庄里有一个图书馆、公园和体育中心，你可以在里面做很多事。图书馆，library，可数名词，前面有a，所以用单数，故填library。
〔5〕句意：村庄以低矮的群山知名，非常的漂亮。漂亮的用beautiful，故填beautiful。
〔6〕句意：在周末，来自城市的人来村庄放松。周末，weekend，故填weekend。
〔7〕句意：他们去远足、采摘水果和去野餐。have a picnic，去野餐，故填picnic。
〔8〕句意：一个叫做冯雪峰的人在这里出生。被命名，called，故填called。
〔9〕句意：所以也是一个好时机参观他的旧房子。时机，chance，可数名词，前面有a，所以用单数，故填chance。
〔10〕句意：我确信，如果你来我的家乡，你将玩得愉快。be sure，确信，故填sure。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意考查单词在语篇中的运用能力。注意识记固定搭配、语境等。
九、语法填空
17.【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周日晚上作者通过电视上了解了一位伟人——Eckat Loewe，并且介绍了一些情况。
〔1〕句意：你最喜欢哪种电视节目？like...best，最喜欢.....，故填best。
〔2〕句意：但是我喜欢脱口秀。根据A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting.可知许多年轻人喜欢看游戏节目，而这里说的是脱口秀，前后表示转折，所以用but，故填But。
〔3〕句意：让我告诉你一些关于他的事情。tell sb. sth. about sth.告诉某人关于某事的一些事情，故填about。
〔4〕句意：他是双胞胎中较年轻的一个。the+比较级+of+the+two+可数名词复数，表示两者中较......的一个，用young比较级younger，故填younger。
〔5〕句意：他去广西并且成为一名乡村支教老师。went，去，一般过去时，and前后时态一致，所以become用过去式became，故填became。
〔6〕句意：那里的许多家庭没有钱给孩子们上学。many，修饰可数名词复数，family复数是families，故填families。
〔7〕句意：所以Loewe免费教他们。根据don't have可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以teach用单三teaches，故填teaches。
〔8〕句意：他用一种新的方式来教学生。way，方式，可数名词单数，要加冠词a/an，new以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
〔9〕句意：他不喜欢告诉学生怎样做事情。how to do sth. 怎样做某事，故填to do。
〔10〕句意：他们喜欢和他玩。with是介词，所以后面用宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
十、书面表达
18.【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，需要根据图片提示介绍怎样保持健康。首先写出保持健康的重要性，然后写保持健康的方式：吃更多水果和蔬菜、足够的睡眠、勤洗手、多锻炼和不吃快餐，并且可以说明这些方式的原因，具体展开说。最后总结我们应该保持健康。注意时态是一般现在时，同时注意连词的使用，保持上下文逻辑关系紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面包括图片信息，可以运用好词好句，如have a healthy diet；stay up；It+is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.等。同时注意连词的使用，如first，second，third，finally等，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
八年级上学期英语教学质量检测
一、听小对话，答复以下问题。
1.Where did the girl go on vacation?
A. China B. America. C. England.
2.How often does Bill go to the English club?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.
3.Who writes the most slowly?
A. Tom. B. John. C. Gina.
4.What does Jim think of the movie?
A. Great. B. Boring. C. Terrible.
5.When will the meeting begin?
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 5:40.
二、听较长对话，答复以下问题。
6.听下面一段对话，答复以下问题。
〔1〕Where does the boy want to go?
A.The museum.
B.The cinema.
C.The shop.
〔2〕What time will the boy meet his friends?
A.At 1:30.
B.At 3:30.
C.At 5:30.
7.听下面一段对话，答复以下问题。
〔1〕What did the man do during the holiday?
A.He went to the zoo in China.
B.He went on a trip to Qingdao.
C.He visited his friends in Qingdao.
〔2〕How do most people in Qingdao go to work?
A.On foot.
B.By bike.
C.By bus or taxi.
〔3〕Why did the man feel sick for some days? Because he ______.
A.was too tired
B.ate too much seafood
C.didn't enjoy the trip
三、听独白，完成信息记录表。
8.听独白，完成信息记录表。
Travelling plan in Taiwan
Days
________days
Ways of transportation
by________
Weather
cool and wet in the north, ________and wet in the south
Things to take
always take an umbrella or a raincoat and take a________
The guide's phone number
________
四、完形填空
9.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最正确选项。
When my best friend Lesa was seriously ill, I wanted to do something for her. 1 on the first day of her treatments〔治疗〕, another friend and I went to the hospital to 2 some time with her. We bought her a small toy clown〔小丑〕and 3 it Lemon-Aide. We gave Lemon-Aide to Lesa. We told her that it was to go with her to all of her treatments. We would like her to 4 that we were thinking of her even though we could not 5 be with her. She took Lemon-Aide with her to all of her treatments. When the treatments were 6 , she said she would pass it to 7 who was also badly ill.
A few months 8 , much to my 9 , she 10 it to me. Lemon-Aide went with me to all of my treatments. One day while sitting in the doctor's office, I got a good 11 . I decided to make our own Lemon-Aide and then 12 them to people. And then we would give the money to the ill people who didn't have money. Lesa thought it was 13 . We designed our new Lemon-Aide – a soft 14 clown that stands for love, support, and hope. It is 15 men, women, and children of all ages. Now Lemon-Aide has been sold to 34 countries.
1. A. If
B. But
C. So
D. Since
2. A. cost
B. spend
C. pay
D. take
3. A. named
B. ordered
C. created
D. drew
4. A. feel
B. need
C. choose
D. remember
5. A. hardly
B. seldom
C. never
D. always
6. A. finished
B. gone
C. started
D. taken
7. A. something
B. nobody
C. someone
D. none
8. A. lately
B. before
C. after
D. later
9. A. happiness
B. surprise
C. excitement
D. success
10. A. passed
B. tried
C. shared
D. sold
11. A. rest
B. time
C. idea
D. chance
12. A. give
B. pick
C. take
D. sell
13. A. careful
B. wonderful
C. successful
D. necessary
14. A. sad
B. crying
C. smiling
D. angry
15. A. for
B. with
C. by
D. in
五、阅读理解
Now people like to travel all over the world if they are free. The plane is the fastest way to go, but the fares are very expensive. Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it is cheaper than travelling by plane. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars〔餐车〕. They make the journey much happier.
Some people like to travel by sea. There are large ferries. Ferries are not so fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very interesting way to spend a holiday.
Many people have a car. They like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable〔时间表〕. They can travel everywhere they like. They can stop everywhere they like. That is why travelling by car is popular. People usually take a train or plane when they are travelling on business.
〔1〕How many ways of travelling are there in the passage?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
〔2〕If we travel by train, _______ .
A.we can make our own timetable
B.it is cheaper than travelling by plane
C.it's as fast as ferries
D.the fares are very expensive
〔3〕Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A.Travelling by plane is the most popular for journey.
B.We can stop everywhere we like if we travel by car.
C.Travelling by plane is faster than by sea.
D.Modern trains are very comfortable.
Once Mr. King had a cat, and he loved it very much. He called it "Sky", because he thought "Sky" was the strongest name in the world.
One day he had a meal at a restaurant with his cat. He met his old friend. He told him about his lovely cat and its name. His friend said, "How foolish you are! Sky is not the strongest thing in the world. My cat is called „Cloud' because cloud is stronger than sky." After hearing this, Mr. King called his cat "Wind" because he thought wind was stronger than cloud.
After a few days he suddenly thought that "Wall" was stronger than wind. And "Mouse" was stronger than wall. So he went to his friend to ask for an idea. His friend said, "Don't you think Cat is stronger than mouse？" "Yes, but..."
The man thought and thought and then decided his cat's name had better be "Cat" because a mouse was always afraid of a cat. Don't you think Mr. King is very silly or funny？
〔1〕His cat's first name was _______ .
〔2〕Mr. King called his cat "Cat" because he thought _______.
A.a cat was always afraid of a mouse
B.he liked this beautiful name
C.the name had more meanings
D.a mouse was always afraid of a cat
〔3〕Mr. King gave his cat _______ names in all〔总共〕and at last he called it "Cat".
Mr. Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. It was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didn't see the red lights. He couldn't stop his car and hit a car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, "What are you doing? How can you drive so fast? "
"I'm sorry, sir," said Mr. Brown, "l didn't see the lights turn red." Then he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man.
"It's cold today, sir," said Mr. Brown. "Please drink a little, and then you'll get warm. "
The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, "I'm feeling much better now.
Why don't you drink any? "
"I can't drink anything now, sir," answered Mr. Brown, "I'm waiting for the policeman. Only drunkards〔酒鬼〕make accidents〔交通事故〕, you know! "
〔1〕When did the story happen？
A.In the morning
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
D.At night.
〔2〕Mr. Brown hit the car because of the following that _______.
A.he didn't see the red lights
B.he drove fast
C.it was raining hard
D.A, B and C
〔3〕Why did Mr. Brown give a bottle of wine to the old man?
A.To make him happy.
B.To make him drunk〔醉的〕.
C.To make him warm.
D.To make friends with him.
〔4〕We can know that _______ at last.
A.Mr. Brown was not late for work
B.the old man and Mr. Brown became good friends
C.Mr. Brown drank some wine
D.Mr. Brown fooled〔捉弄〕the old man
Did you go traveling on the train that was named after the letter D?
Named after the letter D, the new trains run at speeds of 200 to 250 kilometers one hour. These are much faster than Z-type and T-type trains. For example, it took people 12 hours to travel from Shanghai to Beijing before. But now it only takes 10 hours. The most interesting part of the bullet train is the revolving〔旋转〕seat. People can adjust〔调整〕their seats as they like, so that it is easy for you to talk with others around you face to face. The new trains run between big cities. They make the long trips much faster and more confortable.
All coins have two sides. Many passengers still won't choose the bullet trains for some reasons. The ticket prices of the bullet trains are much higher. For an easy example, a hard seat ticket from Beijing to Jinan is only RMB 90 for T-type trains. But on the bullet trains all the seats are soft. And they cost RMB 153 to 154. On the other hand, the bullet trains stop at the small stations such as Tianjin only for one minute. That is too short.
〔1〕How does the passage mainly develop?
A.By giving examples.
B.By making comparisons〔比较〕.
C.By following the order of time.
D.By following the order of importance.
〔2〕The bullet trains can run at the speed of _______ one hour.
A.230 kilometers
B.190 kilometers
C.270 kilometers
D.195 kilometers
〔3〕The bullet trains make the long trips _______ .
A.more relaxing
B.more dangerous
C.more boring
〔4〕Why won't many passengers choose the bullet trains?
A.Because they can't enjoy scenery on the way.
B.Because they are too small.
C.Because they stop too often.
D.Because the ticket prices are too high.
六、任务型阅读
Country
Capital
Language(s)
India
New Delhi
Hindi and English
Canada
Ottawa
English and French
Russia
Moscow
Russian
Egypt
Cairo
Arabic
Singapore
Singapore City
Malay, Chinese, Tamil and English
根据上面的表格用一个或两个词完成下面句子：
〔1〕If you go to ________ , maybe some people can understand you.
〔2〕Egyptians speak ________ .
〔3〕If you go to ________ , you must learn Russian well.
〔4〕The capital of Singapore is ________ .
〔5〕From the form〔表格〕, we can see that ________ is the most important language.
七、选词填空
以下句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。
A. decide B. hungry C. umbrella D. hardly E. housework F. outgoing
〔1〕On weekends, I will try my best to help my mother with the ________ .
〔2〕It was sunny and hot today, so we ________ to go to the beach.
〔3〕It suddenly began to rain. We didn't have any ________ so we were wet and cold.
〔4〕I ________ ever play soccer, because I don't like it.
〔5〕My best friend is Lily. She is ________ and friendly and is very popular.
〔6〕Foods usually taste better when you feel ________ .
八、根据句意及汉语提示完成短文
16.根据句意及汉语提示完成短文。
I'm from a small village in the ________ 〔南方〕of Yiwu. It is a nice and ________ 〔安静的〕place ________ 〔有〕a population of about 800. There are a lot of things to do, with a ________〔图书馆〕, a park and a sports centre. It is famous for the low mountains which are really ________〔漂亮的〕.
At the ________〔周末〕, people from the city come here to relax themselves. They go hiking, pick fruits and have a ________〔野餐〕. A great man ________ 〔叫作〕Feng Xuefeng was born here, so it's also a good ________〔时机〕to visit his old house. People in my village are kind and friendly.
I'm ________ 〔确信的〕you'll have a lot of fun if you come to my hometown.
九、语法填空
17.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like ________ (well)? A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting. ________ I like talk shows. I can always learn a lot from the programs. Last Sunday evening I got to know a great man on TV. Here's a photo of the great man. Let me tell you something ________ him.
His name is Eckat Loewe. He is 42 years old. He comes from Hamburg, Germany. He is the ________ (young) of the twins. He used to be a worker, a coach and a soldier. But he really liked to be a teacher. Ten years ago, he went to Guangxi and ________ (become) a volunteer teacher in the countryside. Today, he is still there.
Many ________ (family) there don't have money for their children to go to school. So Loewe ________ (teach) them for free. He uses ________ new way to teach students. Loewe never uses textbooks in class. He does not like to tell students how ________ (do) things. He just ask, "What do you want to do?" The children love Loewe very much. They like to play with ________ (he) and even climb up his back.
十、书面表达
18.健康对于每个人都很重要，根据下面图片的提示，简要介绍一下如何保持健康。
要求：①短文内容必须包括所有图片信息，并适当发挥；
②词数：70 词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
③提示词：have a healthy diet〔饮食习惯〕；stay up〔熬夜〕。
How to Keep Healthy
All of us want to be healthy.
答案解析局部
一、听小对话，答复以下问题。
1.【解析】【听力原文】M: How was your vacation?
W: That was wonderful! I went to the Great Wall in Beijing with my family.
【分析】句意：这个女孩去哪里度假了？根据W: I went to the Great Wall in Beijing with my family. 可知女孩去了北京，即中国，应选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有重点地听。
2.【解析】【听力原文】W: How do you like the English club, Bill?
M: It's helpful. I go there twice a week.
【分析】句意：Bill多久去一次英语俱乐部？根据M: I go there twice a week.可知是一周去两次，应选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有重点地听。
3.【解析】【听力原文】W: I can write 25 words in one minute, Tom.
M: Is that so? You are faster than me, Gina. But John can write 35 words in one minute.
【分析】句意：谁写得最慢？根据 I can write 25 words in one minute, Tom.M: Is that so? You are faster than me, Gina. But John can write 35 words in one minute.可知Gina一分钟写25个单词，Gina比Tom写得快，John一分钟写35个单词，所以Tom写得最慢，应选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有重点地听。
4.【解析】【听力原文】W: How do you like the movie Mulan, Jim?
M: It's really exciting. I want to watch it again.
【分析】句意：Jim认为这场电影怎么样？根据M: It's really exciting. I want to watch it again.想再看一次说明电影很好，应选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有重点地听。
5.【解析】【听力原文】M: It's already five o'clock. Please be quick.
W: Don't worry. The meeting will start in forty minutes.
【分析】句意：会议什么时候开始？根据It's already five o'clock.The meeting will start in forty minutes.可知现在5点，四十分钟后会议开始，即5:40会议开始，应选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有重点地听。
二、听较长对话，答复以下问题。
6.【解析】【听力原文】M: Mom, can you drive me to the cinema?
W: You don't need a ride, do you? Why don't you walk?
M: But it's raining!
W: Well, you can take a bus.
M: But I'm meeting my friends at five thirty.The bus will get me there too late.
W: No, it won't. There's a bus that comes in ten minutes, and that will get you to the cinema in plenty of time. Have a good time, dear.
M: But, wait! Mom, Oh, my god!
【分析】主要讲了儿子让妈妈开车送自己去电影院，妈妈和儿子由此展开了对话。
〔1〕根据M: Mom, can you drive me to the cinema?可知男孩想去电影院，应选B。
〔2〕根据M: But I'm meeting my friends at five thirty.可知男孩和朋友们约在5:30，应选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解，注意首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有重点地听。
7.【解析】【听力原文】W: You went on a trip to Qingdao, didn't you?
M: Yes, I did. I really had a good time there.
W: You were so lucky! What did you think of the city?
M: It's very beautiful. There are many places of interest. I feel the beauty of the city.
W: I think the traffic in Qingdao must be heavy. The roads there aren't very wide.
M: Yes, it is a little heavy. There are so many visitors going there every year. But it' very clean.
W: I hear few people ride bikes in Qingdao. Is that true?
M: Yes. Most people take buses and taxis to work.
W: You must like the seafood there, I think.
M: Right. But I ate too much of it. I felt sick for a few days.
【分析】主要讲了女士和男士关于男士青岛旅行的讨论。
〔1〕根据W: You went on a trip to Qingdao, didn't you?M: Yes, I did.可知男士去了青岛，应选B。
〔2〕局部人坐公交车或者出租车去上班，应选C。
〔3〕根据W: You must like the seafood there, I think.M: Right. But I ate too much of it. I felt sick for a few days.可知男士吃了太多海鲜，所以感觉不舒服，应选B。
【点评】考查长对话理解，注意首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有重点地听。
三、听独白，完成信息记录表。
8.【解析】【听力原文】Hello, everyone. Welcome to Taiwan and nice to meet all of you here! My name is Ted, T-E-D, Ted. I will be your guide during the next 7 days. Now, let me introduce our travelling plan. During the next 7 days, we will travel around the island by bus to all the places of interest. In May, the weather in the north is cool and wet, but in the south it's hot and wet. So please always take an umbrella or a raincoat with you. Taiwan has beautiful views everywhere, so don't forget to take your camera. While we are visiting places of interest, please stay with the group. If you get lost, don't worry. Just call me! Then stay where you are and I will find you. My phone number is 09315431275.
【分析】主要讲了导游Ted对接下来7日游台湾安排的介绍。
〔1〕根据I will be your guide during the next 7 days.可知是7天，故填seven/7。
〔2〕根据we will travel around the island by bus可知交通方式是公交车，故填bus。
〔3〕根据but in the south it's hot and wet.可知天气是炎热潮湿的，故填hot。
〔4〕根据So please always take an umbrella or a raincoat with you. Taiwan has beautiful views everywhere, so don't forget to take your camera.可知需要带上雨伞或者雨衣和照相机，故填camera。
〔5〕 号码是09315431275，故填09315431275。
【点评】考查短文理解，注意首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有重点地听。
四、完形填空
9.【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者最好的朋友Lesa病了后，作者为她做的一些事情。
〔1〕句意：所以在她治疗的第一天。前后两句表示因果关系，后句是结果，所以用so，因此，应选C。
〔2〕句意：另一个朋友和我去医院和她度过时间。spend+时间+with sb.和某人度过时间，应选B。
〔3〕句意：我们给她买了一个小丑玩具，并且命名为Lemon-Aide。A.named命名，取名；B.ordered订购；C.created创造；D.drew画画。根据Lemon-Aide，可知是给这个玩具取名，应选A。
〔4〕句意：我们想让她记住我们一直想着她。A.feel感觉；B.need需要；C.choose选择；D.remember记得。根据句意可知作者想让朋友记住他们一直想着她，应选D。
〔5〕句意：尽管我们总是不能在一起。A.hardly几乎不；B.seldom很少；C.never永不；D.always总是。根据句意可知Lesa生病了，作者不能总是陪着她，应选D。
〔6〕句意：当治疗结束时。A.finished结束，完成；B.gone离开；C.started开始；D.taken带着。根据句意可知治疗结束后，Lesa把玩具给了别人，应选A。
〔7〕句意：她说她想把玩具给生病严重的某个人。A.something某事；B.nobody没人；C.someone某个人；D.none没人。根据who可知是人，并且是肯定的，nobody和none表示否认的，应选C。
〔8〕句意：几个月之后。时间段+later=after+时间段，表示多长时间之后，应选D。
〔9〕快乐；B.surprise惊讶；C.excitement兴奋；D.success成功。根据句意可知Lesa说她想把玩具给生病严重的某个人，结果给了我，所以我是惊讶的，应选B。
〔10〕句意：她把它给了我。A.passed传递；B.tried尝试；C.shared分享；D.sold卖。根据she said she would pass it，可知用pass，应选A。
〔11〕时机。根据I decided to make our own Lemon-Aide可知我决定制作自己的Lemon-Aide，可知这是好主意，应选C。
〔12〕句意：然后把它们卖给人们。A.give给；B.pick捡起；C.take带着；D.sell卖。根据And then we would give the money to the ill people who didn't have money.可知把钱给了生病的人，所以把玩具卖了，应选D。
〔13〕句意：Lesa认为它是极好的。A.careful仔细的；B.wonderful极好的；C.successful成功的；D.necessary必要的。根据前文可知作者想出自己制作玩具卖了的主意，Lesa认为是极好的，应选B。
〔14〕句意：我们设计了我们新的Lemon-Aide——一个代表着爱、支持和希望的柔软微笑的小丑。A.sad难过的；B.crying哭泣的；C.smiling微笑的；D.angry生气的。根据句意可知小丑代表着爱、支持和希望，所以是微笑的，应选C。
〔15〕句意：它是给所有年龄段的男人、女人和孩子们。A.for为，给；B.with和；C.by通过；D.in在......里面。根据句意可知小丑是给所有年龄段的男人、女人和孩子们设计的，应选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
五、阅读理解
10.【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们旅行的四种方式。
〔1〕细节题。根据The plane is the fastest way to go,Travelling by train is slower than by plane,Some people like to travel by sea，They like to travel by car.可知一共有乘飞机、坐火车、坐船和开车四种方式，应选C。
〔2〕细节题。根据Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it is cheaper than travelling by plane可知坐火车旅行比做飞机旅行更廉价，应选B。
〔3〕欢迎的旅行方式是开车，不是坐飞机，应选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
11.【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mr. King给他的猫取名字的故事。
〔1〕细节题。根据He called it "Sky"，可知第一个名字是Sky，应选A。
〔2〕细节题。根据then decided his cat's name had better be "Cat" because a mouse was always afraid of a cat.可知Mr. King把猫取名为猫的原因是老鼠害怕猫，应选D。
〔3〕细节题。根据He called it "Sky",Mr. King called his cat "Wind"可知在取名为猫之前，第一个名字是"Sky"，第二个名字是"Wind"，应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
12.【解析】【分析】主要讲了布朗先生早上起晚，结果上班快迟到了，天下着雨，他开车太快没有看见红灯，结果撞到了一个车，布朗先生让车主喝酒，成心把他灌醉，让警察来知道酒鬼会制造事故。
〔1〕细节题。根据Mr. Brown got up late this morning.可知故事发生在早上，应选A。
〔2〕细节题。根据It was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didn't see the red lights. He couldn't stop his car and hit a car可知布朗先生撞上一辆车的原因是天正在下大雨，他开车太快，没看见红灯，应选D。
〔3〕细节题。根据Only drunkards〔酒鬼〕make accidents〔交通事故〕, you know! "可知布朗先生让老人喝酒的原因是把他灌醉，警察会责怪醉驾者，应选B。
〔4〕细节题。根据全文可知布朗先生让老人喝酒的原因是把他灌醉，警察会责怪醉驾者，而实际上布朗先生撞得车，所以布朗先生在愚弄老人，应选D。
【点评】开车阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
13.【解析】【分析】主要介绍了高铁列车的特点。
〔1〕细节题。根据全文可知运用的比较级比较多，所以是文章是通过比较来开展的，应选B。
〔2〕细节题。根据Named after the letter D, the new trains run at speeds of 200 to 250 kilometers one hour.可知高铁列车车速是每小时200到250千米，应选A。
〔3〕细节题。根据They make the long trips much faster and more comfortable.可知它们让长途旅行更快更舒适，应选A。
〔4〕细节题。根据he ticket prices of the bullet trains are much higher，可知人们不选择高铁列车的原因是票价太高了，应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
六、任务型阅读
14.【解析】【分析】主要介绍一些国家的首都和语言。
〔1〕根据Singapore Singapore City Malay, Chinese, Tamil and English可知新加坡说马来语, 中文, 泰米尔语和英语四种语言，故填Singapore。
〔2〕根据Egypt Cairo Arabic可知埃及说的是阿拉伯语，故填Arabic。
〔3〕根据Russia Moscow Russian可知俄罗斯说俄语，故填Russia。
〔4〕根据Singapore Singapore City可知Singapore的首都是Singapore City，故填Singapore City。
〔5〕根据图表可知India、Canada、Singapore都说英语，故填English。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意从表格仔细寻找答案。
七、选词填空
15.【解析】【分析】A. decide决定；B. hungry饥饿的；C. umbrella雨伞；D. hardly几乎不；E. housework家务；F. outgoing外向的
〔1〕句意：周末我将努力帮助妈妈做家务。help sb. with housework帮助某人做家务，故填E。
〔2〕句意：今天阳光灿烂，气温炎热，所以我们决定去沙滩。decide to do sth.决定做某事，根据today，可知是一般现在时，主语是we，所以用decide，故填A。
〔3〕句意：天突然开始下雨。我们没带雨伞，所以身上又湿又冷。根据句意可知天下雨，我们淋湿的原因是没带伞，故填C。
〔4〕句意：我几乎不踢足球，因为我不喜欢它。hardly ever，几乎不，故填D。
〔5〕句意：我最好的朋友是Lily，她性格外向、友好，因此很受欢迎。根据句意可知受欢迎的原因是她性格外向，故填F。
〔6〕句意：食物通常在你饿的时候更好吃。根据句意可知是人感到饿的时候，食物吃起来更香，故填B。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记单词词义，同时注意理解句意。
八、根据句意及汉语提示完成短文
16.【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的家乡义乌。
〔1〕句意：我来自义乌南方的一个小村庄。南方用south，故填south。
〔2〕句意：它是一个漂亮和安静的地方。安静的用quiet，故填quiet。
〔3〕句意：有着800人口。有，介词with，故填with。
〔4〕句意：村庄里有一个图书馆、公园和体育中心，你可以在里面做很多事。图书馆，library，可数名词，前面有a，所以用单数，故填library。
〔5〕句意：村庄以低矮的群山知名，非常的漂亮。漂亮的用beautiful，故填beautiful。
〔6〕句意：在周末，来自城市的人来村庄放松。周末，weekend，故填weekend。
〔7〕句意：他们去远足、采摘水果和去野餐。have a picnic，去野餐，故填picnic。
〔8〕句意：一个叫做冯雪峰的人在这里出生。被命名，called，故填called。
〔9〕句意：所以也是一个好时机参观他的旧房子。时机，chance，可数名词，前面有a，所以用单数，故填chance。
〔10〕句意：我确信，如果你来我的家乡，你将玩得愉快。be sure，确信，故填sure。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意考查单词在语篇中的运用能力。注意识记固定搭配、语境等。
九、语法填空
17.【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周日晚上作者通过电视上了解了一位伟人——Eckat Loewe，并且介绍了一些情况。
〔1〕句意：你最喜欢哪种电视节目？like...best，最喜欢.....，故填best。
〔2〕句意：但是我喜欢脱口秀。根据A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting.可知许多年轻人喜欢看游戏节目，而这里说的是脱口秀，前后表示转折，所以用but，故填But。
〔3〕句意：让我告诉你一些关于他的事情。tell sb. sth. about sth.告诉某人关于某事的一些事情，故填about。
〔4〕句意：他是双胞胎中较年轻的一个。the+比较级+of+the+two+可数名词复数，表示两者中较......的一个，用young比较级younger，故填younger。
〔5〕句意：他去广西并且成为一名乡村支教老师。went，去，一般过去时，and前后时态一致，所以become用过去式became，故填became。
〔6〕句意：那里的许多家庭没有钱给孩子们上学。many，修饰可数名词复数，family复数是families，故填families。
〔7〕句意：所以Loewe免费教他们。根据don't have可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以teach用单三teaches，故填teaches。
〔8〕句意：他用一种新的方式来教学生。way，方式，可数名词单数，要加冠词a/an，new以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
〔9〕句意：他不喜欢告诉学生怎样做事情。how to do sth. 怎样做某事，故填to do。
〔10〕句意：他们喜欢和他玩。with是介词，所以后面用宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
十、书面表达
18.【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，需要根据图片提示介绍怎样保持健康。首先写出保持健康的重要性，然后写保持健康的方式：吃更多水果和蔬菜、足够的睡眠、勤洗手、多锻炼和不吃快餐，并且可以说明这些方式的原因，具体展开说。最后总结我们应该保持健康。注意时态是一般现在时，同时注意连词的使用，保持上下文逻辑关系紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面包括图片信息，可以运用好词好句，如have a healthy diet；stay up；It+is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.等。同时注意连词的使用，如first，second，third，finally等，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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