仁爱科普版八年级上册Topic 2 What sweet music!练习题

Unit 4 Topic 2仁爱版八年级英语上册课时同步习题

一、基础巩固

Ⅰ.单项选择。

1. —Kangkang, I _______ my pen. Could you please lend me yours?

 —I’m afraid I can’t. Mine is _______, too.

 A. lost; lost B. missing; missing C. lost; missing D. missing; lost

【解析】 C 根据lose sth., be missing可知，故选C。

2. —The old woman lost the hope of life because her two sons lost their lives in the earthquake.

 —She should cheer up. A dead heart is much _______ than sadness.

 A. terrible B. more terrible C. most terrible D. the most terrible

【解析】B 根据句意“哀莫大于心死”以及空格后有than可知，故选B。

3. —Is everyone out of the fire?

 —No, _______ two are still in the burning house.

 A. another  B. other C. the other D. others

【解析】A根据句意“还有两人在火场”以及another是“又，另……”的意思，故选A。

4. —Jack _______ his job last week. Do you know why?

 —Because he was always late for work.

 A. found B. lost C. loved D. disliked

【解析】B 根据句意“上周他因经常迟到而失去了工作”，而lose有“丢掉，失去之意”，故选B。

5. —What you said is very good. Do you have _______ else to say?

—_______ more.

A. something; Anything B. anything; Something

C. anything; Nothing D. nothing; Anything

【解析】 C根据“不定代词+形容词”结构，“本句是一般疑问句”以及答语可知，故选C。

6. —An earthquake struck Yushu yesterday. Did you _______ it?

 —Yes. I _______ it killed many people. That’s too terrible.

 A. hear; hear B. hear of; hear of C. hear; hear of D. hear of; hear

【解析】D 根据“hear of+名/代”“hear+句子”可知，故选D。

7. —I will thank Mr. Wang. I couldn’t pass the last exam _______ his help.

 —You’re right.

 A. without B. with C. for D. under

【解析】A 根据句意“没有他的帮助我就不能通过上次的考试”可知，故选A。

8. —The family is too poor _______ the child to school.

 —What a pity!

 A. send B. sending C. to send D. sent

【解析】 C 根据too … to do … “太……而不能……”可知，故选C。

9. Look! The people _______ their homes after the earthquake. I think they _______

to normal life very soon.

 A. are rebuilding; are returning B. are returning; are rebuilding

 C. will return; are rebuilding D. are rebuilding; will return

【解析】D 根据句意“人们灾后正在重建家园（进行时）”“不久他们将走上正常的生活轨道（将来时）”可知，故选D。

10. —_______ heads means No in China but Yes in India.

—Sounds interesting.

 A. Shaking B. Moving C. Hitting  D. Washing

【解析】A 根据句意“在中国摇头表示不同意而在印度表示同意”可知，故选A。

二、拓展提升

Ⅱ. 情景交际。

在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。

A：Hello! Kangkang! 11.                 

B：Hi, Xiao Lei! I’m going to the post office.

A：12.                 

B：I’m going to send some clothes and books to the students in Wenchuan.

A：You’re really warm-hearted. 13.                 

B：No, they can’t. Their school buildings fell down and the government (政府) is rebuilding

schools for them.

A：It’s good news. I hope they can go to school early.

B：14.                   Oh, what about you? What will you do for the students there to

show your love?

A：15.                 

B：Money? That’s good. Shall we go to the post office together?

A：Good idea. Let’s go!

【解析】

11. Where are you going?

  12. What are you going to do?

  13. Can they go to school now?

  14. I hope so.

  15. I will send some money(to the students there).

Ⅲ. 完形填空。

It was a hot Chicago day in August when Mike’s fire-fighting crew (消防队) tried to manage a fire in a building. “It was hopeless(没有希望的)to put out the fire 16   of the strong wind,” says Mike. By the time the 24-year-old fireman(消防员) arrived most of the people had    17   left the blazing(火焰) building. Suddenly, a woman came running up to them shouting, “My baby, where is my Kris?” The woman explained that she had left her 7-year-old son alone while she went shopping. Mike made his way back up to the building. He could see a little boy    18    on the floor. “I didn’t even have time to think if he was alive(活着的) or dead, I just caught him and    19  out.” Mike heard the floor the sound of the floor above crumbling(破碎)just as they left the building. The people broke into    20    as they saw them. When Kris coughed from the smoke, Mike knew he was still alive. Mike was a hero, but little did he know how his decision(决定) would    21   his own life 20 years later.

Two weeks after the building fire, Mike had two visitors appear at the station — Kris and his mother. They had come to   22    him and they would repay(偿还) him a life. Since then Kris visited Mike at least once every week after school. A few months later, they really became friends. As the years went on, Mike married(结婚), started his own family. Kris went to college, but the two kept in touch, writing letters and talking on the telephone. At age 37, there was something wrong with Mike’s kidney(肾脏).  By age 44, Mike was badly ill and he needed a donor(捐赠) kidney. When Kris called only to     23    that Mike was on his deathbed(临终之时), he knew he could    24    repay him. He said to him, “I’ve got two kidneys, and you can have    25    .” The operation(手术) was successful. “Mike says we’re even now,” says Kris. “But the truth(真相) is he was there all my life to help me make decisions and give me support(支持).”

Mike and Kris both went on to live happy, healthy lives in Chicago.

16. A. because  B. and      C. or           D. so

17. A. almost  B. also   C. already      D. again

18. A. sitting  B. lying   C. standing       D. moving

19. A. walked  B. jumped   C. stepped       D. rushed

20. A. laughing B. shouting  C. cheers          D. tears

21. A. make    B. value    C. save          D. control

22. A. thank  B. see    C. know           D. help

23. A. think   B. notice   C. say          D. hear

24. A. finally  B. suddenly  C. directly        D. quickly

25. A. it    B. them       C. one        D. another

【解析】

 16.A 因为风大，所以无法将火扑灭，故选A。

17.C 大多数人已经离开着火的大楼，故选C。

18.B 根据后同消防员不能判断孩子的死活可知，小男孩是躺在地板上，故选B。

19.D 消防员抱着男孩冲出大楼，故选D。

20.C broke into cheers欢呼雀跃，故选C。

21.C 根据后文可知男孩救了消防员，故选C。

22.A 母子跟消防员道谢，故选A。

23.D 听到了消防员患病的消息，故选D。

24.A 终于能报恩，故选A。

25.C 分一个肾给消防员，故选C。

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。

（A）

When we feel the ground moves suddenly, it means that an earthquake may come. Many of the earthquakes first come under the sea and then happen anywhere on the earth. Especially they often happen near the mountains and seas such as Wenchuan, Japan and Indonesia.

When an earthquake happens, it’s very easy to cause a tsunami (海啸). Houses fall down, many people are injured and even died.

Now scientists are trying their best to study earthquakes. They make maps to show the“earthquake belts (地震带)”. So the houses there must be quite strong.

We believe that scientists will be able to tell us when and where an earthquake will happen in the near future. Also, they can tell us what to do and how to do. People can even use earthquakes to do something for us humans.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

26. Japan is a country with many earthquakes because it is near the sea.

27. In areas in the “earthquake belts”, people build strong houses for safety.

28. Scientists can prevent earthquakes happening.

29. Many people lost their lives in the earthquakes because they didn’t help each other.

30. Sometimes an earthquake happens with a tsunami.

【解析】

26. T 根据第一段末句Especially… and Indonesia “地震尤其多发于大山和大海附近，

譬如汶川，日本和印度尼西亚”可知，故说法是正确的。

27. T 根据第三段末句The houses…strong “那里的房子必须坚固”可知，故说法正确。

28. F 根据末段首句We believe…in the future “我们相信在不远的将来科学家将能够

预测地震什么时候在哪儿发生”“目前还不能预测更不能阻止”，故说法错误。

 29. F 根据常识“人们在地震中失去生命是不可抗力因素造成的，而不是是否互相帮助”，故说法错误。

30. T 根据第二段首句It’s … happens “当地震发生时很容易引起海啸”可知，说法正确。

（B）

Hurricanes (飓风) are storms. They can cause terrible waves, wind and rain. They happen in the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean most of the time.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

31. Hurricane Season usually lasts about _______ months in the Atlantic Ocean.

 A. 4  B. 5  C. 6  D. 7

32. Hurricanes are divided into five categories by _______.

 A. wind speed   B. the degree of damage (破坏程度)

 C. the places of hurricanes  D. the time of hurricanes happening

33. The _______ of a hurricane is called the eye.

 A. speed  B. center C. damage D. height

34. When a hurricane comes with heavy rains, _______ will happen.

 A. a tsunami (海啸) B. a strong wind C. an earthquake D. a flood

35. When a hurricane happens, we had better _______.

 A. call the police B. walk outside C. stay inside D. run after it

【解析】

31. C 根据表格“特征”部分Hurricane Season … in the Pacific Ocean “在大西洋，飓风季节通常是六月初来临，十一月底结束，……”可知“两头算上合计六个月左右”，故选C。

32. A 根据表格“类别”部分Scientists divide … the wind speed “科学家根据风速把飓风分成五个级别”可知，故选A。

33. B 根据表格Danger部分A hurricane has … of a hurricane “飓风有个眼，这个眼指的就是飓风的中心”可知，故选B。

34. D 根据表格Danger部分It can cause … with heavy rain “当飓风伴随着暴雨一起而来时常会发生洪灾”可知，故选D。

35. C 根据表格Safety advice部分Stay inside … be injured “飓风期间躲在室内，否则你会受伤”可知，故选C。

（C）

If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop.  Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal (信号)given three times is a call for help.

Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.

If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches(树枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.

When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily(容易地).

36. If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.

A．walk around the forest to find your friends

B．stay in one place and give signals

C．climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietly

D．shout as loudly as possible

37. Which signal is a call for help?

A．Shouting one time as loudly as you can.

B．Crying twice.

C．Shouting or whistling three times together.

D．Whistling everywhere in the forest.

38. When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.

A．someone finds something interesting

B．people will come and help you

C．someone needs help

D．something terrible will happen

39. Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with ________.

A．stone          B．earth    

C．leaves and grass         D．branches

40. Which of the following is the best title?

A．Getting Water in the Forest 

B．Spending the Night in the Forest

C．Surviving (生存) in the Forest 

D．Calling for Help in the Forest

【解析】

36.B 根据第一段第三、四句可知，当你在森林走失时，应该呆在原地等待朋友，故选B。

37.C 根据第二段可知，大叫或吹口哨三声都是求救信号，故选C。

38.B 根据第二段第五句“They will…When a signal is given twice, it is can answer…”，故选B。

39.D 根据第三段“…, try to make a little house with branches.”可知是用树林做小房，故选D。

40.C 全文是讲当人在森林中迷失，该怎样生存。

第三部分  写作

Ⅰ. 词汇。

(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1. The boy didn’t go to bed last night, he played the computer games the w_______ night.

2. A_______ and people are like water and fish.

3. After receiving my e-mail, Li Lei s_______ an e-mail back to me yesterday.

4. I passed the l_______ of 4 English test last year.

5. We should call 119 for help at once when a f_______ happens.

(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。

6. No one knows clearly when the next _______ (地震) will happen.

7. I bought a mobile _______ (电话) for the old for my father on his seventieth birthday.

8. Many students can’t see the blackboard clearly because a tall boy sits in the _______

(中间) of the classroom.

9. The first thing we should do is to _______ (保持) calm when an earthquake happens.

10. We should learn something to _______ (保护) ourselves from a fire.

【解析】

(A) 1. whole  2. Army  3. sent  4. level  5. fire

   (B) 6. earthquake  7. phone  8. middle  9. stay/keep  10. protect

Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

11. Many parents found their _______ (miss) children with the help of CCTV1.

12. Everything will go on after _______ (sad).

13. He was so thankful to me that he _______ (shake) my hands without saying a word.

14. After _______ (check) me over carefully, the doctor told me that it was nothing serious.

15. Our teacher Mr. Wang often cheer us on,“Work hard and a brighter future will _______ (appear) in front of you!”.

【解析】

 11. missing  12. sadness  13. shook  14. checking  15. appear

Ⅲ. 书面表达。

假如昨天下午全校师生进行了一次地震逃生演练（a practice of escaping from an earthquake）。请展开合理想象，写一篇短文介绍这次演练的情况。不少于60词。

提示词：under the desk, cover the head, run out, one after another, walk on the right down the stairs, get to。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【解析】

Yesterday morning, our school gave us a practice of escaping from an earthquake. All the teachers and students took part in the activity.

Before it, our head teacher, Miss Wang, told us the rules for escaping again. It started on time at 8:00 a. m. Miss Wang shouted,“Under your desk!”All the students stayed under the desks with arms covering the heads. Next, she shouted“Group One, go!”… “Group Two, go!”… My classmates ran out of the classroom one after another. When I was walking on the right down the stairs, Lucy in front of me fell down suddenly. I held her up quickly. All of my classmates got to the playground at 8:01a.m.. No one was left.“We only spent one minute.”said Miss Wang happily.

This activity is popular with both parents and students. We learnt a lot from it.