仁爱科普版八年级上册Topic 2 What sweet music!同步练习题

这是一份仁爱科普版八年级上册Topic 2 What sweet music!同步练习题，共7页。试卷主要包含了 —I’m fat， Yu are weak， ”等内容，欢迎下载使用。

基础巩固
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1. —Watching TV t much _______ bad fr yur eyes.
—I’ll g t bed right away.
A. isB. areC. wasD. be
【解析】A watching TV是动名词短语,在这里作主语,谓语动词应用单数，故选A。
2. —I’m fat. What shuld I d?
—Yu’d better eat _______ meat and _______ fruits.
A. less; mreB. less; lessC. mre; lessD. mre; mre
【解析】A因为less是little的比较级；mre是many、much的比较级，根据语境应是“少吃肉多吃水果”之意，故选A。
3. —I am afraid we will miss the early bus.
—Dn’t wrry. We have _______ time t d it.
A. fewB. enughC. littleD. many
【解析】B根据语境：既然不用担心说明时间充分，故选B。
4. _______ necessary fr us _______ English well.
A. This is; t learnB. It’s; t learnC. It’s; learnD. That’s; learn
【解析】B考查句型“It’s+形容词+fr sb. t d sth. ”本句中, it是形式主语, t learn English才是真正的主语。
5. —Yu’d better nt read _______. It’s bad fr yur eyes.
—Yu’re right. I wn’t d that again.
A. in the sunB. under the sunC. n the sunD. abve the sun
【解析】A 根据in the sun“在太阳下”是固定短语可知，故选A。
6. —Humans can’t live _______ air.
—I agree with yu.
A. withutB. withC. inD. fr
【解析】Alive表示“住,生存”, 根据语境这句话是说 “没有空气, 人类无法生存” , 应选withut表示 “没有”，故选A。
7. Yu are weak. _______ imprtant fr yu _______ every day.
A. They’re; t exerciseB. It’s; t exercise
C. They’re; exercisingD. It’s; exercising
【解析】B 因为It+be+形容词+t d是固定句型，故选B。
8. —Scientists tell us smking can cause cancer.
—_______
A. OK. B. That’s a gd idea.
C. It’s really terrible. D. It desn’t matter.
【解析】 C 根据语境“抽烟能导致癌症是一件可怕的事”可知，故选C。
9. Yu had better ask yur brther _______ playing cmputer games. It’s bad fr him.
A. t give upB. nt t give upC. t give it upD. nt give it up
【解析】A考查ask sb. t d sth. “叫某人做某事”。因此A符合题意。
10. Sugar tastes sweet. But, _______, it’s bad t eat t much.
A. such asB. fr exampleC. in factD. thugh
【解析】 C根据语境“甜的糖会让人忽略它的坏处这一事实”可知，故选C。
拓展提升
Ⅱ. 情景交际。
在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。
A：Gd mrning, Dctr Wang.
B：Gd mrning, yung man. What’s wrng with yu?
A：I have a stmachache.
B：11.
A：It began abut 2 days ag.
B：12.
A：N, I seldm have breakfast.
B：Oh, it’s nt gd. 13.
A：Yes, I like fast fd very much.
B：14.
A：Every day.
B：I see. Yu have a bad eating habit. Yu’d better change it.
A：OK. 15. Thank yu!
【解析】Ⅱ. 11. When did it begin?
12. D yu ften have breakfast?
13. D yu like eating fast fd?
14. Hw ften d yu eat it?
15. I will.
Ⅲ. 完形填空。
David was a dctr. He spent 16 time in playing when he was in the medical cllege. Of curse, he learned nthing. Later n, he tried t find a 17 in the cities, but he failed. He 18 return t his hmetwn. It was 19 and there was nly ne hspital in it. He thught he knew much and lked dwn upn (瞧不起) his 20 . But sn the patients fund he was nt a gd dctr 21 few asked him t lk them ver. He knew but he didn’t 22 .
One day a traveler came int his ffice. The man caught a cld and wanted sme 23 . David hped t be paid mre and lked ver ne f the traveler’s eyes 24 . “Oh dear!” called ut David, “Yu have a bad heart disease. Yu shuld be in hspital and nly I can help yu!”“Please 25 my right eye, Sir,”said the traveler,“the left ne is false (假的). ”
16. A. muchB. a littleC. nD. little
17. A. dctrB. jbC. hspitalD. friend
18. A. mustB. shuldC. had tD. had better
19. A. newB. bigC. smallD. beautiful
20. A. parentsB. patientsC. friendsD. wrkmates
21. A. butB. andC. hweverD. because
22. A. sayB. fightC. believeD. mind
23. A. mneyB. fdC. drinkD. medicine
24. A. quicklyB. carefullyC. sftlyD. careful
25. A. lk atB. lk frC. lk afterD. lk like
【解析】Ⅲ. 16. A由下句“他什么也没学到”可知他玩的时间应该很多，故选A。
17. B由句意可知他想在城市里找工作。
18. C上句说到他找工作失败了, 所以“不得不”回到家乡。
19. C由于只有一家医院, 可见他的家乡是一个“小”地方。
20. D他自以为自己懂得多, 那他看不起的应该是(医疗知识)懂得少的同事。
21. B此句没有转折的意味, 也不是因果关系, 只能选表并列的and表示“病人发现他不是一个好医生, 几乎没人找他看病。”
22. Dmind在这里表示“介意”。
23. D这人生病了, 那么他需要的应该是“药”，故选D。
24. B因为他想得到更多的报酬, 因此他仔细地对游客的眼睛作了检查。
25. A此句意思是“请看我的右眼，先生。” B表示“寻找”，C表示“照顾,照看”， D表示“看起来像”。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
（A）
Many peple can’t get gd and enugh sleep because f the stress f wrking and studying. D yu ften wake up in the night? Can yu get up easily n time? D yu feel tired after getting up? Can yu put yur heart int the class? D yu feel sleepy during the daytime? If yur answer is yes, that means yu get a bad night’s sleep.
But hw t get gd and enugh sleep?
First, never drink cffee befre bedtime. Secnd, dn’t eat t much. Third, yu’d better take a shwer befre ging t bed. Furth, g t bed and get up at the same time every day.
Anther way is t cunt numbers (数数) in yur heart. It can give yu fast sleep. Lying n the bed fr lng desn’t mean yu will have gd sleep. It’s imprtant fr us students t get gd and enugh sleep. Less than eight hurs is nt enugh. Let’s keep a gd sleep habit.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
26. The passage shws us ways t get gd and enugh sleep.
A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5
27. _______ can help us fall asleep quickly.
A. Staying up lateB. Eating befre bedtime
C. Cunting numbersD. Drinking cffee
28. Feeling sleepy in class shws _______.
A. yu are nt interested in yur lessn
B. yu dn’t like the teacher
C. yu didn’t sleep well the night befre
D. yu have a bad cld
29. A child needs _______ hurs at least fr sleeping every day.
A. 5B. 6 C. 7D. 8
30. The main idea f this passage is _______.
A. hw t get gd and enugh sleep
B. when is the best time t g t bed
C. why dn’t peple have gd sleep
D. we had better nt drink cffee befre bedtime
【解析】26. D根据文中“First, …, Anther way is …”可知，共有五种方法，故选D。
27. C根据文章倒数第二段前两句“在心里数数能给你一个很快的睡眠”可知，故选C。
28. C根据文章第二段最后两句“你上课睡觉吗？如果是，说明你晚上睡眠质量差”可知，故选C。
29. D根据文中最后一段第二句“低于8小时是不够的”可知，故选D。
30. A全文讲述了不良睡眠带来的坏处以及形成原因和改变办法，又根据文章第一句点明题旨，故选A。
（B）
Yu are what yu eat
Keeping better eating habits can help yu reduce (减少) disease. A healthy eating plan means chsing the right fd t eat and preparing fd in a healthy way.
_______________________
D yu ften change yur tthbrush? Maybe yu think it is nt necessary. A study shws ld tthbrushes bring disease. Yu shuld ften change yur tthbrush.
Exercise
Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and sme ther activities can help yu stay healthy. Yu shuld exercise at least three times a week and fr twenty minutes r mre each time. D it.
Plan ut yur life
Yu shuld have breakfast befre yu g t schl. Have a prper (合适的) meal fr lunch. Fllw a healthy diet.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
31. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Healthy fd. B. Healthy lifestyle (生活方式). C. Junk fd. D. Healthy sprts.
32. What is the best title (标题) fr the secnd paragraph?
A. Man’s diseaseB. Disease
C. Watch the tthbrushD. Yur bathrm
33. At least hw lng shuld yu exercise each time?
A. Twenty minutes. B. Fifteen minutes.
C. Ten minutes. D. Five minutes.
34. Frm the passage, we knw _______ can help us stay healthy.
A. prper dietB. exercise
C. sleep and exerciseD. A and B
35. What des a healthy eating plan mean?
A. Chsing the right fds. B. Cking the fds in a healthy way.
C. Never eat meat r fresh vegetables. D. Bth A and B.
【解析】31. B这几部分讲述了“健康的饮食、卫生、运动和生活计划”都是描述生活方式的, 故选B。
32. C第二段讲述的是牙刷的问题，故选C。
33. A由第三段第二句“你应该一周至少活动三次,一次二十分钟或二十多分钟。” 故选A。
34. D要想身体好,仅有合理的饮食是不够的, 还要进行适当的锻炼, 故选D。
35. D健康的饮食计划应包括两个方面 “吃什么” 和 “怎么做” , 故选D。
（C）
Li Chuang is a 15-year-ld by, but he has been a smker fr three years. His teeth and fingers have turned a bit yellw.
“I first tried smking after watching TV. It makes me feel excited and I think it lks cl,” he said.
Nt all students smke as much as Li but there are lts f child smkers.
A reprt says 32% f bys and 13% f girls in middle schls in China have smked. Sme are as yung as 11 when they first try!
May 31st is Wrld N-Tbacc Day. Health expert(专家) are asking yung peple nt t smke.
Dctrs say smking can make peple get illnesses, like lung(肺) cancer.
Nt nly that smking csts a lt f mney, t!
Stp smking, children! It’s bad fr yur health.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
36.Why is Li Chuang’s teeth yellw?
A. Eat t much candy.B. Dn’t brush his teeth.
C. Drink lts f juice.D. Smking.
37. Li Chuang began t smke when he was _____.
A. 12B. 13C. 15D. 16
38. Mre _____ have smked than _____ in middle schls in China.
A. girls, bysB. bys, girls
C. students, teachersD.wrkers,teachers
39. The wrds “Wrld N-Tbacc Day” means “____” in Chinese.
A. 世界无癌日 B. 世界节能日
C. 世界无烟日 D. 世界无车日
40. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Dctrs d nt smke.
B. Sme kids begin t smke when they are 11 years ld.
C. Smking desn’t cst much mney.
D. Li Chuang was ill.
【解析】36. D 由第一段的内容可知，李闯的牙齿有点黄是因为他吸烟，故选D。
37. A 由第一段的内容可知李闯现在15岁，已经吸烟3年了，推断出他从12岁就开始吸烟了，故选A。
38. B 由短文的“A reprt says 32% f bys and 13% f girls in middle schls in China have smked.”可知男孩比女孩吸烟的多，故选B。
39. C 由短文的内容“呼吁孩子们不要吸烟”可知这个节日是“世界无烟日”，故选C。
40. B 本文并没有提到医生吸烟的问题，因此A项是错误的；短文中提到吸烟要花费很多钱，因此C项是错误的；短文第四段的“Sme are as yung as 11 when they first try!”一些孩子11岁就开始吸烟，故选B。
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ. 词汇。
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. We shuld help the sick girl as p_______ as we can.
2. The chemicals n the vegetables are bad fr ur b_______.
3. We shuldn’t eat t much ice c_______.
4. Fruit is gd fr ur health. We like t eat w_______ in summer.
5. Many d_______ are caused by germs.
(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. I like t eat _______ (ptat).
7. His _______ (ill) isn’t serius.
8. My sister likes t eat _______ (tmat).
9. _______ (sandwich) are frm freign cuntries(来自国外).
10. I am _______ (surprise) at the news.
Ⅰ. (A) 1. pssible 2. bdies 3. cream 4. watermeln 5. diseases
(B) 6. ptates 7. illness 8. tmates 9. Sandwiches 10. surprised
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示填空。
11. Ling Ling is reading an _______ (文章) abut cancer.
12. The dctr asked the ld man t drink milk _______ (没有) sugar.
13. In the ld days, the bss (老板) _______ (强迫) the wrker t d mre wrk.
14. I feel _______ (虚弱的) these days.
15. It’s _______ (必要的) t drink water every day.
Ⅱ. 11. article 12. withut 13. frced 14. weak 15. necessary
Ⅲ. 书面表达。
据报道，中国人每年在餐桌上浪费的粮食价值高达2000亿元，被倒掉的食物相当于2亿多人一年的口粮，这个数字不小。因此，我国政府号召全民“拒绝浪费，文明用餐”，加入“光盘行动”。请根据下面提示，联系实际，适当发挥，以Save Fd and Eat Healthily为题，写一篇80-100词的短文。
Save Fd and Eat Healthily
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Save Fd and Eat Healthily
The Chinese peple waste t much fd every year, s ur gvernment has called n the peple t save fd and eat healthily. We middle schl students shuld make a little cntributin t it.
T save fd, we shuldn’t waste ur fd. We shuld eat up all the fd. We shuldn’t rder the fd mre than we can eat while dining ut, because many peple in the wrld dn’t have enugh t eat. T eat healthily, we shuldn’t eat junk fd but healthy fd. It’s gd fr ur health t eat a balanced diet. We’d better nt eat in small restaurants. The fd and the il they use are nt clean r healthy enugh. We’d better eat at schl r at hme if we have time.
Save fd
1.shuldn’t waste t much
2.shuld eat up all the fd
3.…
Eat healthily(健康地)
1.shuldn’t eat junk fd
2. shuld eat a healthy and balanced diet
3.…