高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修7&8Unit 5 Travelling abroad同步训练题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修7&8Unit 5 Travelling abroad同步训练题，共11页。

 www.ks5u.com
Unit 5　 Section Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In the second year students could pick from a series of ________(可选择的)courses.
2．The dictionary is ________(丰富的)in sunny words，healthy words，and happy words.
3．The ________(草稿) statement was passed round, and everyone read it with deep attention.
4．They three get along well with one another；one is married，another is still a b________， and the other has a girl friend.
5．I ________(推荐) this book to anyone with an interest in chemistry
6．We must introduce some system into our office ________(日常事务)．
7．We trust that you can meet the above r________ and thank you in advance for your co­operation.
8．Life can be compared to a journey with an unknown d________.
9．At last we convicted him of his errors and made him offer an ________(道歉) to her.
10．In preparation for her visit she had attended a series of ________(研讨会) on the history of China.
答案：1.optional　2.abundant　3.draft　4.bachelor　5.recommend　6.routine　7.requirements　8.destination　9.apology　10.seminars
Ⅱ.选词填空

1．That scientist was devoted to the study ________ and finally he achieved a great success.
2．The trees stand ________ the path.
3．His uncle chose to ________ the countryside.
4．If you keep on eating like this, losing weight is ________.
5．If you are late, you should ________ to the teacher either at the time or after class.
答案：1.day in and day out　2.parallel with　3.settle in　4.out of the question　5.make an apology
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．The boy ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(向他的老师道歉) for being late for school.
2．________ ________ ________ ________ ________(日复一日)，no matter what the weather is like, he walks one hour.
3．The railway lines ________ ________ ________(与……平行) the road, so they will never meet.
4．As we all know, China is a country which ________ ________ ________(在……方面丰富) natural resources.
5．We can't go out in this weather ________ it is ________(不可能的)。
6．She ________ ________(安顿下来) a foreign country and had a happy life after she retired.
7．In front of the office building ________ ________ ________ ________(停着一辆警车)．
答案：1.made an apology to his teacher　2.Day in and day out　3.are parallel to　4.is abundant in　5.out of the question　6.settled in　7.stopped a police car
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．The rise and fall of the sea is ________ by the movements of the moon.
A．tried B．governed
C．managed D．attempted
答案：B　be governed by意为“由……控制”。
2．Since he has so much work to do，it is ________ that he will accompany you to Shanghai tomorrow.
A．out of the question B．without question
C．out of question D．beyond question
答案：A　句意：“既然他有那么多的工作要做，明天他陪你去上海是不可能的。”out of the question意为“不可能的”；而B、C、D三项意为“没问题”。结合句意，应选A项。
3．There are many mountains in this province, the highest ________ is over 1,500 meters in height.
A．of them B. of which
C．which D．them
答案：B　此题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：“这个省有很多的山，其中最高的山有1,500米高。”
4．After a long walk, he reached the city finally, but it was not his final ________.
A．concentration B．attention
C．destination D．contribution
答案：C　句意：“走了很长的路之后，他终于来到了这座城市，但是这并不是他的最终目的地。”destination意为“目的地”符合题意。concentration“集中”；attention“注意”；contribution“奉献”。
5．She likes doing things accordingly, and doesn't like her work ________ being interrupted.
A．drill B．load
C．regulation D．routine
答案：D　drill“操练”；load“负荷”；regulation“规则”；routine“常规，例行公事，日常事务”。结合句意应选D项。
6．—You should make a(n) ________ to your partner.
—Out of the question! It was he who started the quarrel.
A．apology B．comfort
C．preparation D．requirement
答案：A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你应该向你的搭档道歉。——不可能！吵架是他引起的。apology“道歉”，make an apology to sb.“向某人道歉”；comfort“舒适，安慰”；preparation“准备，预备”；requirement“要求”。
7．The Heeling Mother，Chen Yurong，walks ten miles no matter what the weather is like ________.
A．day by day B．day in and day out
C．the other day D．to this day
答案：B　考查短语辨析。句意：“暴走妈妈”陈玉蓉不管天气如何，每天总是步行10英里。day by day“一天天”，强调变化；day in and day out“日复一日”；the other day“几天前”；to this day“直到今天”。
8．Turn left and you will have little trouble in finding Zhongshan Street. It runs ________ to Guangming Street.
A．parallel B．similar
C．close D．same
答案：A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：向左拐然后你将会毫不费力地找到中山大街，它和光明街是平行的。parallel“平行的”；similar“相似的”；close“近的”；same“同样的”。
9．China is a wonderful land ________ minerals.
A．is abundant in B．is in abundance
C．abundant in D．in abundance
答案：C　考查abundant的用法。句意：中国是一个矿产丰富的好地方。be abundant in“富有……”，此处作后置定语，故须用abundant in的形式，与其后的minerals构成形容词短语，修饰land；in abundance“大量，丰富，充裕”，其后不能加成分。
10．________ with his slippers when he heard the terrible noise.
A．Out did the little boy rush
B．Out rushed the little boy
C．Out the little boy rushed
D．Rushed the little boy out
答案：B　考查完全倒装。句意：当小男孩听到可怕的声音时，他穿着拖鞋就冲了出来。副词out提前要用完全倒装。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
You can love them or hate them, but no matter which tourist destination you visit, chances are you'll see someone with their head buried in a Lonely Planet guidebook.
Lonely Planet is one of the world's largest travel guide brands, publishing more than 500 different guides in eight languages. The popular brand also produces television shows, websites and podcasts(播客) all devoted to travel.
Some people praise Lonely Planet books because they make traveling easy and affordable. They also save time and make sure you don't miss the best things.
They also provide the reviews of hostels(招待所), hotels, restaurants and ticket information about your destination.
This can be great if you're a nervous traveler, or if you haven't traveled by yourself before. If you're in a country where you don't speak the language, sometimes there's nothing better than getting into a taxi and opening up a guidebook. You simply point to a map that directs the taxi driver to a hostel that's cheap and clean, with friendly staff and cold beer.
But others criticize Lonely Planet and other travel guide publishers like them. They say guidebooks take the fun and spontaneity(自发性) our of traveling, and that part of the enjoyment of travel comes from the fact that anything can happen. They also regret that if you follow a guidebook, you'll end up doing the same thing and having the same experience as everyone else. You might end up seeing the same group of people over and over, because everyone is reading the same book and following the same route.
Another criticism of travel guides is that they have a large impact on local communities. For example, some locals de，rate their lives to behaving in ways that attract tourists. They pretend to live a traditional lifestyle, wear traditional clothes and live in traditional houses in order to attract the tourist dollar.
1．The Lonely Planet guidebook can bring you the following advantages EXCEPT that ________.
A．you can speak a foreign language when opening a guidebook
B．you can easily find a nice place to stay in a strange city
C．it provides lots of useful information about your destination
D．it can help you save time and money when traveling
答案：A　细节理解题。由第五段可知B正确；由第四段可知C项正确；由第三段可知D正确；A在文中没有提及。
2．People criticize the guidebook because ________.
A．it is not as useful as most travelers expect
B．tourist destinations will be crowded if everyone follows the same route
C．travelers may not get the chance to have unexpected adventures
D．local people keep modern lifestyles under its influence
答案：C　细节理解题。由第六段中的“...and that part of the enjoyment of travel comes from the fact that anything can happen.”可知C正确。
3．What do we know about the Lonely Planet guidebook from the text?
A．It's a world­famous brand only producing guidebooks for travelers.
B．It's very useful to a person who's nervous about touring an unfamiliar place.
C．It's very useful to a tourist who likes to repeat others' experiences.
D．It is loved by all travelers because of the convenience it brings to travelers.
答案：B　细节理解题。由第五段首句“This can be great if you're a nervous traveler...”可知B正确。
4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (①—⑦ stand for Paragraph 1—Paragraph 7)

答案：C　篇章结构题。分析文章的段落结构可知C项正确。第一段是引出话题，第二段简要介绍Lonely Planet，三、四、五段叙述的是其有益的一面，六、七段叙述的是其不好的一面，与C项结构示意图吻合。
B
In July of 1914, during World War I my grandfather, a career soldier in the Belgian army, was so severely wounded in his left arm that the surgeons couldn't determine if they should cut his arm off at the shoulder or at the elbow. He begged the doctors not to cut off his arm, and when he woke up from the operation, he slowly patted his left side: shoulder, elbow, hand. His arm was saved but his arm was useless hanging from his left side for the rest of his life.
During World War II my grandfather once again faced an invading army of Hitler's Nazi troops in May of 1940. My grandfather quickly joined the Belgian underground, a resistance movement called the Dame Blanche. By luck, my grandfather heard that the Nazis got wind of his activities and he fled Belgium, escaped to Spain, where he was captured and placed in a prison camp but then was part of an exchange program with England: gasoline for Spain; prisoners of war for England. During his four years in England my grandfather broadcast encouraging words to his country, helped thousands of European refugees who were able to escape to England, and at the end of the war, he was a significant player in the reconstruction of Europe having received personal awards from Gen. Dwight Eisenhower and British Gen. Bernard Law Montgomery.
My grandfather also loved flowers. When he retired from the army as a full general, he came to America every two years with my grandmother. During the summer he spent much of his time weeding, creating garden borders, loosening the earth, working the soil with his good right hand. Now when I see the flowers I will think of what my grandfather did in my garden. I will think of his smile and what he did to help preserve freedom for everyone in the world.
5．What is the purpose of the author in the passage?
A．To tell his grandfather worked for the Nazi.
B．To show his grandfather longed for freedom.
C．To imply World War II caused great harm.
D．To be proud his grandfather worked for England.
答案：B　主旨大意题。文章最后一句话表明了爷爷是一位为了自由英勇斗争的战士。因此选项B正确。
6．Grandfather was put into a prison camp in Spain ________.
A．because he escaped to Spain illegally
B．because he was captured by the Nazis
C．because he turned against his country
D．because he was sold out by his party
答案：B　依据文章第二段第三句中的“my grandfather beard that the Nazis got wind of his activities and he fled Belgium, escaped to Spain, where he was captured and placed in a prison camp”可知，爷爷听说纳粹在追捕他，便逃离比利时到了西班牙，在那里他被抓获，并被关押在一个战俘营里。由此可知选项B正确。
7．Grandfather was given personal awards because ________.
A．he helped European refugees in Spain
B．he set up a useful broadcasting company
C．he did a lot in the reconstruction of Europe
D．he had lost one of his arms in the war
答案：C　细节理解题。依据文章第二段倒数第二句中“he was a significant player in the reconstruction of Europe”可知，在欧洲重建的过程中，爷爷的作用是不可磨灭的。因此选项C正确。
8．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.
A．his grandfather has settled down in America
B．his grandfather shows great love for life
C．his grandfather prefers gardening to anything else
D．his grandfather was still a soldier when retiring
答案：B　推理判断题。依据文章尾段可知，作者眼中已经退休的大将、带有一只伤残胳膊的爷爷，是那么精心地侍弄园中的花草，由这件事可以看出爷爷是一个热爱生活的老人。故选项B正确。

选 做 题

Ⅰ. 短文改错
(2014·全国大纲卷)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个肠字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
All of us need friendship. The understanding1.________
between two friends mean both of them have similar2.________
ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is 3.________
impossible for him to help each other and to make 4.________
their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes, 5.________
“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So really friendship 6.________
should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is 7.________
wise to have as many good friends that we can. 8.________
The more friends we have, the more we can learn for 9.________
one another, but the more pleasure we can share together. 10.________
答案：1.正确
2．mean改为 means 　 主语为抽象名词the understanding，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
3．trusting改为trust　 分析结构可知，此处trust是跟have并列的谓语动词用and连接。
4．him改为them 　 此处要用复数代词them指代the two friends。
5．去掉to 　 make ＋宾语＋宾语补足语，如果后面是动词不定式，则要省略to。
6．really改为real 　分析结构可知，此处要用形容词real作表语。
7. should后加be 　此处是be able to do结构。
8．that改为as 分析结构可知，此处是“as many＋名词复数＋as”结构，意为“一样多的……”。
9．for改为from 　 learn from each other “互相学习”。
10．but改为and　 由语境可知，此处是并列的the more, the more and the more结构，前后是顺承关系，用and连接。
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
下面文章中有5个段落需要添加小标题(第1～5题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、 D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
B．Taking a swim after eating will threat your life.
C．Eating more carrots improves your health.
D．Going out in the cold with wet hair causes sickness.
E．Lightning never strikes the same place twice.
F．More crime occurs during a full moon.
Old Wives' Tales Proven Untrue
We all grew up with sayings that were intended to frighten us into being good or convince us to eat better.Looking back, some of these childhood proverbs don't even make much sense.(Ever hear the claim that swallowed gum stays in your stomach for seven years? Uh­huh, sure.)However, there are quite a few out there that people still believe in.That's why we decided to investigate some common old wives' tales to see how they hold up under scientific scrutiny.From the moon's affect on crimes to the true causes of colds, this list is sure to surprise even the most enlightened among you.
【1】False: Countless kids were scared into thinking that if they went back in the water less than 60 minutes after eating, they would suddenly cramp up (the muscles get suddenly tightened) and drown.But according to MayoClinic.com, it's perfectly safe to swim after you eat a light meal or snack. The site does recommend taking a short break after eating a big meal, however, not because of cramping, but due to extreme lack of energy. As is known to us all, after eating, more of our blood goes to help the digestive system.
【2】 Partially True: This saying has been around since before the discovery of an apple's vital nutrients: Vitamin C and polyphenols.Regardless, the core of the matter is that while this fruit will help keep you well, it's not always enough to keep you out of the medical danger zone; When you're ill, your body requires nutrients from all the different types of food in a well­balanced diet, including fruits, vegetables, yogurt, protein and, of course, chicken soup.Only one kind of specific fruit or food can not solve all the problems.
【3】 False: According to the National Weather Service, lightning can strike the same place numerous times, especially if it's a tall, pointed and isolated object. For example, the EmPire State Building, a skyscraper on Fifth Avenue, New York City, USA, which was for long the tallest building in the world, 'is hit an average of 25 times a year. That is the reason why it was once used as a lightning laboratory. Lightning often strikes more than three miles from the thunderstorm and laughs at twinches of rubber!
【4】 False: Neither wet nor dry hair significantly increases your chances of getting sick.WebMD.com says colds are solely caused when viruses are passed from one person to another, so you should be more concerned with how often you wash your hands, not your hair. A proper way to keep healthy is to develop good personal habits of life.Prevention is always the best cure, better than any drug and treatment.
【5】 False: Many interesting things are thought to increase during a full moon emergency room visits, accidents, ability to have babies, were wolves.Almost all these phenomena are attributed to the Lunar Effect, which tries to link unusual, unbelievable, or unacceptable behavior and the phases of the moon. However, according to myth­buster and syndicated columnist, Cecil Adams, there is no truth at all behind the theory.
答案：1～5　BAEDF
Ⅲ.阅读表达
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
[1]All people have dreams and they obey the rule that if you can dream it, you can achieve it! Here are four goals for people to reach a perfect life in their future.
[2]The first goal common to all of us is health and energy. We all want to be healthy and fit, to have high levels of energy and to live free of pain and illness. Today, with the incredible advances in medical science, the quality of our health and fitness, and our lifespan, is largely determined by design, not by chance. People with excellent health habits are far healthier, have more energy, and live longer and better than people who have poor health habits. Remember that health is not everything, but without health everything is nothing!
[3]The second goal that we all have in common is to enjoy excellent relationships ­ intimate, personal or social­ with the people we like and respect, and who ________ in turn. Fully 85% of your happiness will be determined by the quality of your relationships at each stage, and in each area, of your life. How well you get along with people, and how much they like and respect you , have more impact on the quality of your life than perhaps any other factor.
[4]The third common goal is to do work that we enjoy, to do it well, and to be well paid for it. You want to be able to get and keep the job you want, to get paid more and promoted faster. You want to earn the very most that is possible for you at each stage of your career, whatever you do.
[5]The fourth goal we all have in common is to achieve financial independence. You want to reach the point in life where you have enough money so that you never have any financial worries. You want to be completely free of them. You want to be able to order dinner in a restaurant without referring to the price listing to determine what you want to eat.
1．What does this passage chiefly talk about? (no more than 12 words)
________________________________________________________________________
2．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________________
3．What do people want to do at each stage of whatever job they are engaged in? (no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________
4．Why does the author put health ahead of other goals? (no more than 20 words)
________________________________________________________________________
5．What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1．Four goals that will produce a perfect life in the future. / Four goals for (in) your perfect life.
2．like and respect us
3．earn/ make as much money as possible / he can；
4．Because without health everything is nothing. / Because healthy people have more energy, and live longer and better than people who are not healthy.
5．Financial worries.

Ⅳ.任务型读写
阅读下面短文， 根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意： 每个空格只填一个单词。
Whenever we meet with difficulty or failure, teachers, parents or others often say to us or perhaps we say to ourselves, “Never give up. ”These can be encouraging words and words of determination.A person who believes in himself will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails.In my opinion, the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have.Therefore, I believe that we should never give up. One reason is that if we give up too easily, we will rarely achieve anything.It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new, so we should not feel disappointed and should try again.Besides, if we always give up when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills and grow.
Another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes so that we cannot make the same ones.If we do not try again, the lesson we have learned is wasted.
Finally, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop confidence, and this confidence can help us succeed in other areas of our lives.If we never challenge ourselves, we will begin to doubt our abilities.
In short, it is important that we do not give up when working for our goals.Whether we succeed in the end or not, we will learn something, and what we learn will help us to become better and more confident.Furthermore, if we give up, we have no chance of attaining our goals any more, but if we keep making great efforts, there is always a chance that we will succeed one day.
Possible meanings and the author's opinions
·The words “Never give up” can 1.________ others or oneself and express one's determination.
·A person who wants to 2.________ should have the quality of determination.So we should never give up.
The 3.________ for never giving up
If we give up too easily, maybe we will achieve 4.________， so when we fail in our first attempt at something new, we should not feel 5.________but try again.
·Always giving up means that we will not be able to 6.________ any progress.
·Never giving up will make us learn from the mistakes we've made before and learn the 7.________ so as not to make the same mistakes.
·To reach our goals and develop the confidence which can help us 8.________ ourselves, we should not give up but challenge ourselves.
9.________
If we give up, we will have no chance of reaching our goals.Never give up and we will attain our goals sooner or 10.________.
答案：1.encourage　2.succeed　3.reasons　4.nothing　5.disappointed/discouraged　6. make　7.lesson　8.improve　9.Conclusion　10.later
Ⅴ.情景对话
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。
Mary：Hello. This is Mr .Smith' office.
Wendy: Is Mr. Smith there?
Mary: __1__ He's at a meeting this morning.
Wendy: __2__
Mary: He will be back after two o'clock but he'll only be in the office for an hour.
Wendy: __3__
Mary: I'm sorry, but they aren't taking any calls. __4__
Wendy: Yes, thanks. This is Wendy Lucas in the sales office, I would like a word with him, please.
Mary：OK. I can ask him to call you after the meeting. __5__
Wendy: Yes, it's 488­6361.He can reach me there until three o'clock.
A．I'm sorry ，he isn't.
B．Who's that speaking?
C．Can I have your number?
D．What time will he be back?
E．Can I take a message for you?
F．Can he answer my call in the meeting room?
G．What's your telephone number?
答案：1～5　ADFEC