英语选修7&8Unit 5 Travelling abroad课时训练

这是一份英语选修7&8Unit 5 Travelling abroad课时训练，共7页。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. I’m wndering what yu like t d when yu are ________ hliday.
2. She is ging t settle in Shanghai,__________ she has sme clse friends.
3. I prefer__________(g) swimming rather than g fishing.
4. It is impssible_______________(persuade) Peter t change his mind.
5. ___________ I culd say a wrd, she had rushed ut f the rm.
6. This exam was ________________(extreme) difficult fr mst students.
7. Why is Hangzhu s ppular______________ turists all ver the wrld?
8. We meet different peple with______________(variety) persnalities in ur daily life.
9. The schl ________________(admire) fr its excellent teaching.
10. I think there shuld be a warning n every item the_________________(battery) are in.
答案：1. n
考查介词。句意：我想知道当你度假时你喜欢做什么。n hliday“度假”，是固定短语。
2. where
考查定语从句。句意：她打算在上海定居，那儿她有一些关系密切的朋友。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
3. t g
考查非谓语动词。句意：比起钓鱼我更喜欢游泳。prefer t d…rather than d…比起……更喜欢……。
4. t persuade
考查非谓语动词。句意：劝说Peter改变主意是不可能的。It is impssible t d sth.做某事是不可能的。
5. Befre
考查状语从句。句意：我还未来得及说一句话，她就已经冲出了房间。此处表示“在……之前，还未来得及”，故填Befre。
6. extremely
考查词形转换。句意：这次考试对于大多数学生来说太难了。这里应用副词修饰形容词difficult。
7. with/amng
考查介词。句意：为什么杭州受全世界旅游者的欢迎？be ppular with/amng sb.受某人的欢迎。
8. varius
考查词形转换。句意：在日常生活中我们会遇见有各种不同个性的人。这里应用形容词修饰名词persnalities。
9. is admired
考查时态和语态。句意：这所学校因教学优秀而被赞誉。学校被人们称赞，故用被动语态。且根据句意可知这里表示客观事实，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。
10.batteries
考查名词复数。句意：我想在每一件带有电池的物品上都应该有警告(标志)。由句中的are可知，空处应用复数。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Since he has just had a majr peratin, he knws that a trip t Eurpe this summer is ut f questin.
句意：由于他刚刚做了一个大手术，他知道今年夏天去欧洲旅行是不可能的。ut f the questin不可能；ut f questin没问题。
2.He culdn’t settle dwn t d his scientific research with the nise s lud utside.
句意：由于外面的噪音太大，他无法静下心来做他的科学研究。settle dwn t sth./ding sth.静下心来做某事。t为介词，其后应接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。
3.The cuntry is abundant fr natural resurces.
句意：这个国家自然资源十分丰富。be abundant in富有……(……很丰富)。
4.The rad and the canal parallel 或t each ther.
句意：公路与运河平行。parallel既可作形容词构成be parallel t/with结构，也可作动词(及物动词)。
5.I haven’t settled with my new jb.
句意：我还未习惯我的新工作。settle in适应。注意：settle in中的in有时也可用int，该短语有时相当于不及物动词，有时也相当于及物动词。
6.The rise and fall f the sea gverned by the mvements f the mn.
句意：海水的升降是由月球的运动所控制的。由句意可知句子的主语“The rise and fall f the sea”与谓语动词gvern之间存在被动关系，因此应用被动语态。
7.Under the big tree seated an ld man, with his hands crssed in frnt f his chest.
句意：大树下坐着一位老人，他双手交叉放在胸前。该句为介词位于句首的完全倒装句。完全倒装句中动词通常为g、run、sit、fly、stand、lie……等不及物动词，seat表“坐”时为及物动词，通常用be seated。
8.Last summer we visited the Lngxing Temple, in which Zhengding city is famus in the wrld.
句意：去年夏天我们参观了龙兴庙。正定市因此而世界闻名。be famus fr因……而闻名。
9. Great changes have taken place since then in my hmetwn there I was brn.
句意：自那以后我出生的家乡发生了巨大的变化。由句意可知I was brn为定语从句修饰先行词my hmetwn.而定语从句无引导词，由于my hmetwn表地点，故定语从句应用where引导。
10.I graduated frm Cambridge University last summer, which I was 23 years ld.
句意：去年夏天我毕业于剑桥大学，那时我23岁。when I was 23 years ld为非限制性定语从句，修饰last summer。
∧
the
答案：1.Since he has just had a majr peratin, he knws that a trip t Eurpe this summer is ut f questin.
d ding
句意：由于他刚刚做了一个大手术，他知道今年夏天去欧洲旅行是不可能的。ut f the questin不可能；ut f questin没问题。
2.He culdn’t settle dwn t his scientific research with the nise s lud utside.
fr in
句意：由于外面的噪音太大，他无法静下心来做他的科学研究。settle dwn t sth./ding sth.静下心来做某事。t为介词，其后应接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。
3.The cuntry is abundant natural resurces.
∧ are
句意：这个国家自然资源十分丰富。be abundant in富有……(……很丰富)。
4.The rad and the canal parallel 或t each ther.
句意：公路与运河平行。parallel既可作形容词构成be parallel t/with结构，也可作动词(及物动词)。
5.I haven’t settled my new jb.
∧ is
with in/int
句意：我还未习惯我的新工作。settle in适应。注意：settle in中的in有时也可用int，该短语有时相当于不及物动词，有时也相当于及物动词。
6.The rise and fall f the sea gverned by the mvements f the mn.
seated sat
句意：海水的升降是由月球的运动所控制的。由句意可知句子的主语“The rise and fall f the sea”与谓语动词gvern之间存在被动关系，因此应用被动语态。
7.Under the big tree an ld man, with his hands crssed in frnt f his chest.
in fr
句意：大树下坐着一位老人，他双手交叉放在胸前。该句为介词位于句首的完全倒装句。完全倒装句中动词通常为g、run、sit、fly、stand、lie……等不及物动词，seat表“坐”时为及物动词，通常用be seated。
8.Last summer we visited the Lngxing Temple, which Zhengding city is famus in the wrld.
there where
句意：去年夏天我们参观了龙兴庙。正定市因此而世界闻名。be famus fr因……而闻名。
9. Great changes have taken place since then in my hmetwn I was brn.
which when
句意：自那以后我出生的家乡发生了巨大的变化。由句意可知I was brn为定语从句修饰先行词my hmetwn.而定语从句无引导词，由于my hmetwn表地点，故定语从句应用where引导。
10.I graduated frm Cambridge University last summer, I was 23 years ld.
句意：去年夏天我毕业于剑桥大学，那时我23岁。when I was 23 years ld为非限制性定语从句，修饰last summer。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2016·河南郑州一中高二调研)
All-American Family Adventures
Take the Ride(s) f Yur Life
Visit Cedar Pint in Sandusky, Ohi, fr an underappreciated place t seek thrills. “Even thugh it’s lcated ff the beaten track, experts regularly praise Cedar Pint as the best verall theme park in the cuntry,” says U.S. News & Wrld Reprt. The park calls itself the rller caster capital f the wrld, and with 16 t chse frm, it’s hard t argue. Plus, there’s a water park and cuntless ther attractins t keep everyne entertained. It’s pen daily frm March 10 thrugh Labr Day. Tickets start at $48.99 per persn if purchased nline.
Surf Sand Dunes
Bring yur sandbard, and head t Sand Master Park in Flrence, Oregn. Real Simple recmmends learning the basics at this private dune park, “which ffers bard rentals and lessns— ften taught by wrldchampin sandbarders.” Rentals start at $10 per day; lessns start at $45 an hur per persn.
Dig fr Dinsaurs
Mst kids(and adults) lve dinsaurs, and t make their wildest dreams cme true, head t Fruita, Clrad. The Museum f Western Clrad ffers Din Digs fr children ages five and lder. Kids wrk alngside archaelgists as they search fr new bnes and tracks at the 150millinyearld dig site. “Imagine hw yur child will feel when she helps unearth the bnes f ancient species,” says utside magazine.Digs start at $125 per persn.
Wander Free n a Dude Ranch
Dust ff yur cwby bts and ready yur Stetsn(牛仔高筒帽) fr a visit t this Rcky Muntains paradise. Lcated in Augusta, Mntana, “Triple J has everything a cwby culd lng fr,” says Sunset Magazine, including hiking trails, fishing trips, campfires with sing-alngs, and, f curse, hrseback rides. The ranch perates frm June thrugh September; kids’ and adults-nly prgrams are available. All-inclusive stays start at $1,360 per adult, $1,276 per teen, and $1,168 per child.
1.Cedar Pint is a park best knwn fr its _______ .
A.water park B.hiking trails
C.rller casters D.beautiful scenery
2.If a kid ges t Sand Master Park fr sandbarding, he_______ .
A.must have sme basic sandbarding skills
B.can cmpete with wrld champins
C.must be accmpanied by an adult
D.can rent a sandbard there
3.If a kid is interested in archaelgy, he can g t _________ .
A.Sandusky, Ohi B.Flrence, Oregn
C.Fruita, Clrad D.Augusta, Mntana
答案：1.解析：C考查细节理解。根据第一部分的The park calls itself the rller caster capital f the wrld, and with 16 t chse frm, it’s hard t argue可知，Cedar Pint公园的过山车最有名。
2.解析：D考查细节理解。根据第二部分的which ffers bard rentals and lessns可知，公园提供滑沙板的租借业务。
3.解析：C考查细节理解。只有Dig fr Dinsaurs与考古有关，它在Fruita, Clrad。
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2016·河北石家庄高二期中)
Mther Tngue
My mther and I are making spring rlls in the kitchen. This is my 1 treat frm her native Vietnam, and we’ve been making them tgether since I was a child. As she wrks, she sings a sng in Vietnamese. As usual, I dn’t 2 a wrd. The sng 3 me f anther ne she used t sing when I was a child. I begged her t sing it ver and ver again, but I 4 asked her what the wrds meant. As a yung bride, my mther was 5 t becme an American. She listened t the Bee Gees and Blndie. She made fried chicken and pie alngside spring rlls. Besides, she 6 that we shuld speak nly English at hme. At that time, I didn’t realize that, in her 7 f being a gd American, she was depriving(剥夺)me f a(n) 8 t learn Vietnamese. As a child, I didn’t 9 t knw my mther better. She tk care f me, and that was all. As an adult, I can’t 10 her well enugh. Relying n her still 11 accented English, my mther ften seems t summarize her thughts, 12 thse things that are t difficult t say. When I ask her why she didn’t speak Vietnamese t me when I was yung, she says, “Why 13 ? Yu’re American!” Lately, I’ve been asking my mther t 14 phrases int Vietnamese s I can try t keep sme f them in my 15. I can nw rder three r fur 16 when we eat at Vietnamese restaurants. I can say“thank yu” t the waiter. But that’s it. I still dn’t knw 17 t express “I lve yu” in Vietnamese, r that ther thing we all want t say t ur parents but is t 18 t say, which is “Dn’t ever leave me”.Back in the kitchen, ur first spring rlls are dne. “Cunt them，” my mther 19，“s I knw hw many mre t make.”I shake my head. “Can yu d it,” I ask, “in Vietnamese?”She smiles and began t cunt in Vietnamese. With that, we are 20 where we began.
1. A.ppular B.ptential
C.favrite D.attractive
B.spell
C.write D.believe
B.reminds
C.cnnects D.cnvinces
4. A.always B.already
C.ever D.never
5. A.determined B.anxius
C.enthusiastic D.upset
6. A.advised B.insisted
C.persuaded D.desired
7. A.pursuit B.dream
C.prcess D.plan
B.wish
C.pprtunity D.challenge
B.like
C.mind D.care
10. A.appreciate B.knw
C.thank D.describe
11. A.heavily B.natively
C.lcally D.primarily
12. A.reducing B.increasing
C.remving D.stressing
13. A.wrry B.bther
C.hesitate D.cnsider
14. A.prnunce B.cmbine
C.recrd D.translate
B.rutine
C.expressin D.ability
B.lists
C.items D.names
17. A.hw B.which
C.what D.where
18. A.bring B.scared
C.frustrated D.excited
19. A.cmmands B.explains
C.whispers D.begs
20. A.away B.up
C.frm D.back
答案：1. 解析：C根据下文的“we’ve been making them tgether since I was a child”可知，作者最爱吃春卷，所以她自从小时候起就跟母亲一起做春卷。ppular“受欢迎的”，ptential“潜在的”，attractive“有吸引力的”，均不符合语境。所以此题选favrite“最喜欢的”。
2.解析：A根据下文可知，母亲用越南语唱歌，但作者一个字都听不懂。所以空格处填understand。
3.解析：B根据下文的“anther ne she used t sing when I was a child”可知，这首歌让作者想起了小时候母亲经常唱的另一首歌。remind sb.f sth.意为“使某人想起某事”，符合语境。
4. 解析：D根据上文作者听不懂歌词及空前的but可知，虽然作者恳求母亲反复地唱那首歌，但她从不问母亲歌词的意思，故选D项。
5.解析：A根据下文的“She made fried chicken and pie alngside spring rlls”和“being a gd American”可知，结婚后，母亲决定成为一个美国人，因此她做了很多的事情。故选A项。
6. 解析：B根据上文母亲决定成为一个美国人及下文的“we shuld speak nly English at hme”可知，母亲坚决要求家里人在家只能讲英语。故用insisted。insist (that) sb.(shuld) d sth.意为“坚决要求某人做某事”。
7.解析：A根据上文的“As a yung bride, my mther was 5 t becme an American”可知，母亲一心想做一个美国公民。所以空格处填pursuit。in pursuit f是固定搭配，意为“追求”。
8.解析：C根据上文母亲用越南语唱歌，但作者却从不问歌词为何意及母亲要求在家只能说英语可知，母亲这样的做法剥夺了作者学习越南语的机会。故空格处填pprtunity。
9.解析：D根据下文的“She tk care f me, and that was all”可知，作者并未努力去更好地了解自己的母亲，她只知道母亲照顾着自己。care t d努力做，符合语境。
10. 解析：B根据上文的内容可知，因为小时候作者不努力去了解母亲，所以长大后作者对母亲的了解也不够多。故选B项。
11. 解析：A根据语境可知，虽然母亲说英语带有很重的口音，但还是能够总结自己的想法。heavily accented意为“口音很重的”。故选A项。
12. 解析：C根据语境可知，母亲避开了那些很难表达的东西，否则她无法表达清楚。remve意为“除去，清除”。
13. 解析：B母亲说出了作者小时候她自己不对作者说越南语的原因：美国人就得说英语。Why bther?意为“干嘛费这个劲？何苦呢？”。
14. 解析：D根据下文可知，最近作者一直要求母亲把一些话翻译成越南语，以便自己能够记住其中一些。故此题选translate。
15.解析：A作者让母亲翻译是为了记住一些越南语。keep sth.in memry意为“记住……”，符合语境。
16.解析：C根据上文的“I can nw rder”和下文的“when we eat at Vietnamese restaurants”可知，如今作者在越南餐馆吃饭时能用越南语点几道菜了。item指“清单上的一项，一条”，此处items指的是“几道菜”。
17. 解析：A根据语境及下文的“express ‘I lve yu’ in Vietnamese”可知，空格处填hw“如何”。
18. 解析：B“别离开我”这样的话是我们想要告诉父母却无法开口的，因为我们害怕去说。故空格处填scared。
19. 解析：A根据下文的“s I knw hw many mre t make”可知，母亲要求作者去数数春卷的数量。故空格处填cmmands“要求，命令”。
20. 解析：D根据下文的“where we began”可知，说着那些话，作者和母亲又重新回到开始做的事情中了。故空格处填back。
Ⅴ.语法填空
(2016·湖北省重点中学高三联考)
Shared Wheels
Sam:Hi, Tm. Yu lk upset. What’s the matter?
Tm: Hi, Sam. I went t the ffice at ten tday, and I’m suppsed t arrive at nine! And it’s nt the
first time this 1. (happen).
Sam:Did yu have car truble? I knw yu’ve been intending 2. (take) it t the garage.
Tm: Even wrse! I gt 3. (stick) in traffic fr an hur. I just can’t put up with it any mre!
Sam:4. Dn’t yu use Shared Wheels, then?
Tm: What’ s that?
Sam: It’s 5. Car-sharing service. What happens is that yu and ther peple travelling
6. the same directin every day g in ne car. In this way, there will be7. (little) traffic
In the street.
Tm: It sunds interesting, but that wuld mean8. (get) int a car with cmplete strangers
every day! I’m nt sure whether I like the idea!
Sam:I walk t wrk, but if I had t drive, I9. (see) Shared Wheels as an pprtunity t meet new
peple!
Tm:Well, I’m still nt 10. (ttal)cnvinced. But I will g nline and see what else I can find ut
abut the prgramme.
Sam: Gd idea.Check it ut.
答案：1.has happened解析：考查时态。It’s (nt) the first time (that)…结构中，从句谓语动词用现在完成时，故填has happened。
2.t take解析：考查非谓语动词。intend t d sth.意为“打算做某事”。
3.stuck解析：考查非谓语动词。get与过去分词连用构成被动结构，get stuck表示“被困”。
4.Why解析：考查疑问词。由语境可知，设空处所在句表示说话人的建议，故填Why。
5.a解析：考查冠词。service在此意为“公共服务系统”，是可数名词且表泛指，故填a。
6.in解析：考查介词。in the same directin意为“朝同一方向”。
7.less解析：考查比较等级。由语境可知，如果同一方向的人们拼车，路上的车流量就会比以前减少，故填less。
8.getting解析：考查非谓语动词。mean在此意为“意味着”，后接动词-ing形式作宾语，故填getting。
9.wuld see解析：考查虚拟语气。由I walk t wrk, but if I had t drive可知，此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，故填wuld see。
10.ttally解析：考查副词。设空处修饰cnvinced,故填副词ttally。语 篇
导 读
本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国几处适合全家游玩的场所。
语篇导 读
本文是一篇记叙文。作者的母亲是越南人，但令作者困惑的是在家母亲从不讲越南话，然而最近作者终于明白了其中的原因。