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    江苏省2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三新高考模拟测试卷(三)英语试题(Word版,含答案与解析)
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    江苏省2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三新高考模拟测试卷(三)英语试题(Word版,含答案与解析)01
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    江苏省2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三新高考模拟测试卷(三)英语试题(Word版,含答案与解析)

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    这是一份江苏省2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三新高考模拟测试卷(三)英语试题(Word版,含答案与解析),共13页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7, B, Wh is ill?等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    (考试时间:120分钟;满分:150分)
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    ( )1. What des the man ask the wman t d?
    A. Fasten the lcks. B. Carry the suitcase. C. Help t clse the suitcase.
    ( )2. Hw much did the wman pay?
    A. $60. B. $75. C. $15.
    ( )3. What will the wman prbably give the man?
    A. Her new address. B. Her mbile phne. C. Her mbile phne number.
    ( )4. When will the man prbably get back?
    A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
    ( )5. Wh is ill?
    A. Jack's daughter. B. Jack's mther. C. Jack's wife.
    第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
    ( )6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
    A. A budget prblem. B. A study prblem. C. Part­time jbs.
    ( )7. What will the wman d?
    A. Wrk mre. B. Spend less mney. C. Ask the man fr help.
    听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
    ( )8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
    A. Salespersn and custmer. B. Manager and clerk. C. Husband and wife.
    ( )9. Hw will the wman g back?
    A. By cach. B. By air. C. By train.
    ( )10. Where will the wman be staying?
    A. In a htel near Hyde Park. B. In a htel in the east side f Lndn.
    C. In a htel with an indr swimming pl.
    听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
    ( )11. What is the wman?
    A. A TV reprter. B. A newspaper reprter. C. A magazine reprter.
    ( )12. What kind f clthes is the man wearing nw?
    A. A suit. B. Casuals. C. Sprtswear.
    ( )13. What is the man's attitude twards his image?
    A. He cares little abut it. B. He desn't mind it. C. He cares much abut it.
    听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
    ( )14. What des the man phne fr?
    A. Greeting his mther. B. Brrwing mney. C. Asking fr his mther's advice.
    ( )15. What advice des the wman give the man?
    A. He shuld g hme tnight.
    B. He shuldn't buy anther cmputer.
    C. He shuld use his mney prperly.
    ( )16. What will happen this evening?
    A. The man will get anther cmputer. B. The man will call fr a chat.
    C. The man will get hme.
    ( )17. Wh is prbably Lily?
    A. The man's girlfriend. B. The man's sister. C. The man's niece.
    听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
    ( )18. Where did the stry take place?
    A. In a desert. B. In a frest. C. In Hllywd.
    ( )19. Hw did the ld native American man help the film directr?
    A. He directed him t the right way.
    B. He spnsred him a lt f mney.
    C. He predicted the weather exactly.
    ( )20. Why culdn't the ld native American man help any mre?
    A. He fell ill. B. His radi didn't wrk. C. He lst his magic pwer.
    第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
    A
    Nte taking
    Nte taking as an accmmdatin is available nly t students wh have dcumented disabilities and are registered with Queen's University Accessibility Service(QSAS). Nte taking is apprved fr students with disability­related functinal limitatins that makes it difficult fr them t access academic infrmatin presented in class.
    There is a wide range f reasns why students may require nte taking as an accmmdatin, including students with:
    ·hearing lss, wh may have difficulties hearing the instructr while writing ntes at the same time
    ·visin lss, wh may have difficulties seeing infrmatin presented n verhead screens
    ·mental health cnditins r attentin­related disabilities, wh may have difficulties attending t rally­presented infrmatin while taking ntes
    ·learning disabilities, wh may have difficulties recrding ntes when infrmatin is presented rally
    ·physical disabilities, wh may have mtr r pain related difficulties
    Accessibility advisers cnsider a student's descriptin f their need fr nte taking alng with infrmatin cntained in their disability dcumentatin and the type f curse in apprving nte taking as a frmal accmmdatin.
    Online Nte Taking Prtal(门户网站)
    QSAS is in charge f the exchange f ntes taken by student vlunteer nte takers and students registered with QSAS via ur secure nline nte taking prtal.
    The pages in this sectin prvide infrmatin fr students with disabilities, vlunteer nte takers and instructrs n requesting nte takers, signing up t be a vlunteer nte taker and assisting QSAS with recruiting vlunteer nte takers.
    If yu are a student seeking nte taking accmmdatin please click here t read the Starting Yur Accmmdatin infrmatin.
    ( )21. Nte taking is available t students ________.
    A. lacking in cnfidence B. with lss f earnings
    C. lsing interest in study D. with cncentratin prblems
    ( )22. What shuld students present t accessibility advisers when applying fr nte taking?
    A. Descriptin f their learning difficulties.
    B. Recrd n their academic perfrmance.
    C. Files n their past nte taking experiences.
    D. Accunt f their requirements.
    ( )23. What can disabled students d via Online Nte Taking Prtal?
    A. Ask fr nte taking. B. Apply t be a vlunteer.
    C. Offer ntes taken. D. Learn t take ntes.

    B
    Chris Mazdzer wn a silver medal in a men's luge(无舵雪橇) singles event at 2018 Pyengchang Winter Olympics, Suth Krea—equaling the best finish ever fr any member f the US Olympic luge team. In the luge, cmpetitrs lie flat, feet first, n a small sled(雪橇). They can travel arund an icy track at speeds up t 140 kilmetres an hur. The riders cntrl the sled's speed by changing the psitin f their feet r by mving their shulders.
    S why did the US luge team win a medal at the Pyengchang Olympics? Mst credit must g t Chris Mazdzer himself. The American said his win was a prduct f 16 years f preparatin and intense training. But anther reasn fr Mazdzer's success culd have been the 3D printing technlgy, which his team used t make its equipment.
    The term 3D is shrt fr three dimensinal, meaning an bject with length, width and height. In 3D printing, 3D mdels are first created as files, r dcuments, n a cmputer. The printer then uses a substance(物质) like plastic r metal t create physical bjects. The prcess invlves making ne layer f material at a time until the bjects reach full frm.
    The US luge team wrked with an American cmpany called Stratasys n the designing and manufacturing prcess fr the sleds. First, the cmpany made a scan, r image, f the bdy f every member f the luge team. Then, 3D printing technlgy was used t create tls fr making mlds(模子) in the shape f Olympians n tp f a sled. The prcess f designing and tling sled parts is highly cmplex and can take several weeks. Officials frm the US luge team say 3D printing can greatly simplify the prcess, speeding up the prductin f parts.
    Jn Owen, says the use f 3D printing has made the team mre cmpetitive. “It helps the team cntinuusly adjust designs and run the sleds n the track much faster than traditinal prcesses,” he said. He added that the technlgy als prvides a way t perfectly fit each rider t the sled, while cutting prductin time and csts.
    ( )24. What mainly cntributed t Mazdzer's winning the medal?
    A. His wn great effrts.
    B. His using a new technique.
    C. The cperatin with his luge team.
    D. The US Olympic luge team's encuragement.
    ( )25. T make the sleds fr the team, what did the cmpany have t d?
    A. T create tls fr making sled parts.
    B. T take sme phts f the members first.
    C. T create mlds accrding t the members' bdies.
    D. T ask the Olympians t be present fr several weeks.
    ( )26. Frm the last paragraph we learn that 3D printing mst prbably ________.
    A. saves plenty f cmpetitrs' training time
    B. helps cmpetitrs achieve their full ptential
    C. requires great skills f riders t fit the track
    D. allws riders t change their sleds cntinuusly
    ( )27. What is the text mainly abut?
    A. Hw 3D printing usually wrks.
    B. Hw we take advantage f 3D printing.
    C. Hw the US luge team perfrmed this year.
    D. Hw 3D printing helped Team US g fr gld.
    C
    Everyne lks frward t prgress, whether in ne's persnal life r in the general sciety. Prgress indicates a persn's ability t change the way he is living at the mment. Prgress must lead t a better life and a better way f ding things. All these, hwever, remain true nly in s far as peple want t accept technlgy and mve frward by finding new and mre efficient ways f ding things.
    Hwever, at the back f the minds f many peple, especially thse wh miss the “gd ld days”, efficiency__cmes__with__a__price. When cmmunicatin becmes mre efficient, peple are able t cntact ne anther n matter where they are and at whatever time they wish t. The click f a buttn allws peple miles apart t talk r see each ther withut even leaving their hmes. With the cmmunicatin gadgets,__such as mbile phnes and iPads, peple ften d nt take the effrt t visit ne anther persnally. A persnal visit carries with it the additinal feature f having t be in the persn's presence fr as lng as the visit lasts. We cannt unnecessarily excuse urselves r turn the ther persn ff.
    With efficiency als cmes mass prductin. Such is the nature f factries and the success f industrialisatin tday. Factries have imprved efficiency. Unskillful tasks are left t machines and prducts are better made and prduced with greater accuracy than any human hand culd ever have dne. Hwever, with the imprvements in efficiency als cmes the lss f the persnal tuch when making these prducts. Fr example, many handicrafts(手工艺品) are nw prduced in a factry. Althugh this means that supply is better able t increase demand, nw that the supply is quick and efficient, the demand might fall because mass prductin lwers the quality f the handicraft and it is difficult t find unique designs n each item.
    Nevertheless, we must nt cmmit the mistake f analysing prgress nly frm ne pint f view. In fact, prgress has allwed traditin t keep up. It is nly with prgress and the inventin f new technlgy that many ld prducts can be brught back t their ld state. New technlgy is required fr ld prducts t stay ld.
    It is peple's attitude twards prgress that causes the type f influence that technlgy has n sciety. Technlgy is flexible. There is n fixed way f making use f it. Everything depends n peple's attitude. The wrst effects f prgress will fall n thse wh are unable t rethink their attitudes and views f sciety. When we accept prgress and adapt it t suit ur needs, a new “past” is created.
    ( )28. Accrding t Paragraph 1, prgress can benefit peple when they are willing t ________.
    A. live a better life B. lk fr better methds
    C. accept technlgy and advance steadily D. change ways f living
    ( )29. What des the underlined wrd “gadgets” in Paragraph 2 mean?
    A. Tls. B. Messages. C. Barriers. D. Skills.
    ( )30. Hw des the authr explains “efficiency cmes with a price”?
    A. By describing a prcess. B. By making classificatin.
    C. By fllwing time rder. D. By using examples.
    ( )31. What can be cncluded frm the last paragraph?
    A. Prgress can suit the needs f daily life.
    B. Peple review the past with great regret.
    C. Peple's attitude decides the use f technlgy.
    D. Technlgy shuld be intrduced in a fixed way.
    D
    A T­shirt that cnstantly mnitrs the heart's activity and detects abnrmalities culd help prtect peple against strke. The T­shirt, which can be washed up t 35 times befre it needs replacing, has been develped t imprve the detectin f dangerus heart cnditins like atrial fibrillatin(心房颤动), which causes an irregular heart rhythm and raises the risk f strke.
    At least ne millin peple in Britain are knwn t have this cnditin; hwever, it's estimated that at least anther 500,000 have it but haven't yet been diagnsed because they have n bvius symptms. Sme will have symptms such as chest pain, dizziness and fatigue;but a large number f peple have n idea they're ill until they suffer a strke.
    Detecting atrial fibrillatin invlves carrying ut an ECG(心电图). Cnventinal ECGs are dne in a hspital and invlve highly trained teams f staff attaching up t 24 separate electrdes(电极) t different parts f the bdy t measure electrical signals. But mst patients experience abnrmal rhythms nly intermittently(间歇地). This means the chance f picking them up during a shrt hspital check is slim.
    Dctrs smetimes issue patients with a device called a Hlter mnitr t wear under their clthes t try t pick up cardiac(心脏的) prblems. This is an electrnic bx which clips nt yur waistband and is cnnected t a series f electrdes wrn n the upper part f yur bdy. But the bx itself is quite bulky, hard t hide beneath clthing and invlves a dzen r mre wires being attached t the patient's chest.
    The Cardiskin T­shirt, which is made frm cttn, culd be a much mre cnvenient alternative and can be wrn 24 hurs a day—meaning it is mre likely t pick up any abnrmal rhythms in the patient's heart. It has 15 tiny electrdes wven int the material which are strategically placed arund the chest area t track the electrical signals frm the heart as they travel acrss the main part f yur bdy.
    The electrdes are pwered by a battery which can be remved easily when yu need t wash the T­shirt and feed results t a micrchip which then sends them ut wirelessly t an app. This cnverts(转换) the data int an easy­t­read chart shwing if the heart rate is abnrmal. The results are shared with the patient's dctr s they can check the patient's heart withut having t call them int the hspital.
    Martin Cwie, a prfessr f cardilgy at Imperial Cllege Lndn, said, “Cardiskin culd be an imprtant develpment fr cardilgists.”
    ( )32. Hw many British peple are having dangerus heart cnditins accrding t the text?
    A. Less than 0.5 millin. B. Less than 1 millin.
    C. At least 1.5 millin. D. At least 2 millin.
    ( )33. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
    A. The difficulty in detecting atrial fibrillatin.
    B. The benefit f detecting atrial fibrillatin.
    C. The prcess f detecting atrial fibrillatin.
    D. The future f detecting atrial fibrillatin.
    ( )34. Why did the authr mentin a Hlter mnitr in the text?
    A. T shw hw cnvenient the Cardiskin T­shirt is.
    B. T intrduce a way t check the patient's heart.
    C. T encurage peple t care abut their health.
    D. T explain why dctrs like using the device.
    ( )35. What can we learn abut the Cardiskin T­shirt?
    A. It has a battery that can be charged easily and quickly.
    B. It can be wrn a mnth withut being washed.
    C. It has electrdes placed all ver the T­shirt.
    D. It can speed up the prcess f diagnsis.
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    We autmatically assume that as adults, we're wiser than when we were children. Hwever, actually we can learn a lt frm ur childhd self. Fr example, we can learn t develp ptimism abut the future. D yu remember hw excited yu used t be just befre Christmas? __36__ Reintrduce that childlike wnder int ur daily experiences.
    We can learn t dream big and imagine the impssible. Hw ften have yu heard a child say smething like “One day, I'm ging t be an astrnaut”? Our adult minds immediately laugh at this idea and think abut all the lgical reasns as t why this might never happen. __37__ We minimise ur chances f attaining what we dream abut. It is kay t dream big just as ur childhd self did.
    __38__ Our childhd self lked at pssibilities and believed we culd achieve them successfully. If we wanted t build a tree huse, we'd g abut thinking abut hw t make it happen instead f fcusing n all the reasns it might nt happen. In this way we can fill ur life with pssibilities rather than regrets.
    We can learn t be playful and silly smetimes. __39__ Children spend a large amunt f time escaping frm reality t mess abut and have fun. Make time fr yur childhd self t cme ut and play. Run arund the garden, wear a silly hat r spend time laughing. __40__
    A. Dn't imagine things culd g wrng.
    B. We can learn t hld a “can d” attitude.
    C. That feeling f great jy is hard t beat.
    D. Mst children tend t think in a psitive way.
    E. All f these activities can make us feel happy and alive.
    F. We emply self­limiting beliefs withut even realising it.
    G. All wrk and n play makes a persn very dull and upset.
    第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    I was 25 years ld when I started teaching in high schl. It was my first year teaching in high schl and I was very __41__. When I applied fr the jb, they tld me that I was t “yung and __42__”. Hwever, since they really needed a teacher, they hired me.
    On the first day, a grup f bys walked int the classrm laughing __43__ and giving each ther high­fives. I tld them a cuple f times t take their __44__ as I was standing in frnt f the rm __45__ everyne t arrive. As I repeated it fr the third time, ne f the guys lked at me intensely and cntinued t __46__. His face was full f surprise. Then he lked at the ther bys and __47__ them t take their seats. I felt kind f __48__ by the way he lked at me.
    Later, I fund ut his name was Landn. He was __49__ t take a freign language in rder t graduate. Landn was __50__ f the bys swimming team and was very handsme.
    Time passed quickly, and I had dne abut 2 mnths f __51__. One day, he was absent fr a test and had t g fr a make­up test. I gave him the test after schl. He sat dwn quietly and __52__ the test fr abut 15 minutes. After that he stpped and stared at me. I asked him what was wrng and his answer gave me a __53__.
    “Miss S, desn't it bther yu that the guys make __54__ f yu?” Fr a minute I culd nt find an answer.
    I answered saying, “They dn't __55__ it and I dn't mind it. I knw they are just jking.”
    We cntinued t talk fr sme time until I remembered he was suppsed t d his test and I said, “Finish yur test, it's getting late.”
    ( )41. A. anxius B. nervus C. cautius D. curius
    ( )42. A. interested B. imprtant C. inexperienced D. inaccurate
    ( )43. A. alud B. plitely C. ludly D. quietly
    ( )44. A. manners B. bks C. bags D. seats
    ( )45. A. calling n B. waiting fr C. lking at D. helping with
    ( )46. A. talk B. laugh C. stare D. sleep
    ( )47. A. frced B. tld C. frbade D. assisted
    ( )48. A. encuraged B. embarrassed C. excited D. scared
    ( )49. A. demanded B. allwed C. required D. advised
    ( )50. A. teacher B. cach C. help D. head
    ( )51. A. planning B. training C. teaching D. wrking
    ( )52. A. wrked n B. turned t C. left fr D. went after
    ( )53. A. delight B. success C. shck D. hpe
    ( )54. A. use B. pht C. truble D. fun
    ( )55. A. like B. mean C. cntrl D. appreciate
    第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    What makes the sea turn red and causes thusands f fish t die? As far back as anyne culd remember, the blame was placed n the “red tides”. In 1947, scientists finally cnnected the red tides with a micrscpic sea rganism(有机体) __56__(call) the dinflagellate.
    The dinflagellate is s tiny __57__ 6,000 f these rganisms may be cntained in __58__ single drp f water. It stands n the brderline between plant and animal in its classificatin. It prduces its wn fd, as plants d. But it mves __59__(free) and eats ther rganisms, as animals d.
    Dinflagellates are nrmally nly ne f the many kinds f rganisms fund in planktn. Planktn is the name given t all very small __60__(frm) f sea life. Hwever, when the air and water __61__(be) calm and warm, dinflagellates multiply with __62__(amaze) speed. The surface f the water appears __63__(cver) with a red carpet.
    The dinflagellates give ff a pisn. Many fish die. Their bdies are washed up n the beach. Beaches are nt fit __64__ any use. Fish that are nt killed may becme __65__(pisn) t animals r peple wh eat them. Cmmercial fishing cmes t a stp.
    As dinflagellates cnsume all the fd and xygen in an area, they die. After a time, the sea returns t nrmal. But when cnditins are right, the red tide cmes again.
    56. __________ 57. __________ 58. __________ 59. __________ 60. __________
    61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________ 64. __________ 65. __________
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
    假定你叫李华,是新光中学学生会主席,你们学校组织了英语戏剧比赛。学校委托你邀请附近一所大学的外教Mr King来做评委。请你写一封邀请函。
    内容需包含以下几点:1. 举行英语戏剧的目的;2. 比赛的时间、地点等;3. 邀请外教当评委;4. 联系人:李华(手机……)
    注意:1. 词数80左右;
    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
    阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的短文。
    Last Sunday afternn, Sandra and I were eager t meet up with a man n Detrit's east side t help him get ready fr a jb interview this week. But n the way, we sptted a dg lying near the rad next t his wner. We thught he'd been hit by a car. My friend, Sandra Abrahamian, and I had assisted animal rescue grups befre and we thught there might be smething we culd d, s we quickly pulled ver t help.
    His wner, a wman tld us the dg's name is Bsc, and she was walking him ver a mile in the heat t her new hme. She said Bsc was an utside dg and n ne wuld give him a ride t her new place. That's when she and a friend decided t walk the entire way. He was ging frm a life n a chain in ne backyard t anther. She said Bsc was having truble breathing alng the way, but they thught he culd make it. But just a blck away frm their destinatin, Bsc fell dwn. We culd tell he was suffering frm heatstrke(中暑). She tld us he had thrwn up and culd n lnger stand. Bsc was ut f breath quickly; his drl(口水) was als thick. Bsc's wner said she wanted t give him away because she didn't have time fr him. She said he wuld never be allwed int her new “hme” because her children have allergies(过敏症) and she wrried he wuld dirty the carpet.
    I made a call t Kristina Rinaldi f Detrit Dg Rescue t ask if they culd help Bsc because it was clear that he was ging t die withut emergency care. T ur happiness, Rinaldi said they culd help. At nce she tld the peple at Oakland Veterinary Referral Services that a dg which needed critical care was being rushed in and they must be ready t try their best t save him.
    注意:
    1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
    2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
    Paragraph 1:
    Sandra drve while I stayed in the back seat trying t cmfrt Bsc.
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    Paragraph 2:
    S Bsc is nw being called Rsce, whse critical care and recvery were estimated t be several thusand dllars.
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    江苏省2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三新高考模拟测试卷(三)
    英语试题答案与解析
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分;共20小题;每小题1.5分,满30分)
    1~5 CAACA 6~10 ACBCA 11~15 CACBC 16~20 CAACB
    第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    21~23 DDA 24~27 ACBD 28~31 CADC 32~35 CAAD
    A
    【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了笔记服务适合的人群,并介绍了一个提供记笔记服务的网站。
    21. D 解析:细节理解题。根据文中的“·mental health cnditins r attentin­related disabilities,wh may have difficulties attending t rally­presented infrmatin while taking ntes(有心理健康状况或注意力相关疾病的学生,那些人在做笔记时很难注意到口头信息)”可知,有注意力问题的学生可以申请笔记服务,故选D。
    22. D 解析:细节理解题。根据文中的“Accessibility advisers cnsider a student's descriptin f their need fr nte taking alng with infrmatin cntained in their disability dcumentatin and the type f curse in apprving nte taking as a frmal accmmdatin.(无障碍服务顾问会考虑学生对其记笔记服务需求的描述,以及他们的残疾证明文件中所包含的信息,以及将记笔记批准为正式服务的流程类型)”可知,申请笔记服务时,学生应向无障碍服务顾问说明他们的需求,故选D。
    23. A 解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The pages in this sectin prvide infrmatin fr students with disabilities, vlunteer nte takers and instructrs n requesting nte takers, signing up t be a vlunteer nte taker and assisting QSAS with recruiting vlunteer nte takers.(本节中的页面为残疾学生、笔记志愿者和指导老师们在申请笔记记录者、报名成为笔记志愿者以及协助QSAS聘用笔记志愿者这方面提供信息)”可知,有残疾的学生可以通过网站申请笔记服务,故选A。
    B
    【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。克里斯·马兹泽尔在2018年平昌冬奥会上赢得无舵雪橇男子单人组银牌。这大部分要归功于克里斯·马兹泽尔本人16年的准备和紧张的训练。但马兹泽尔成功的另一个原因可能是他的团队运用3D打印技术制作了一个与他体形匹配的雪橇。
    24. A 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mst credit must g preparatin and intense training.”可知,克里斯·马兹泽尔赢得银牌主要归功于本人的努力。故选A。
    25. C 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“3D printing technlgy tp f a sled”可知,公司需要借助3D技术按照参加奥运会的运动员的身材打造模子。故选C。
    26. B 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,3D打印技术可以使队伍更有竞争力,而且使雪橇更适合于运动员,这样就可以更大地发挥运动员的潜力。故选B。
    27. D 解析:主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了3D打印技术对于雪橇制造的提升。这种先进的技术激发了运动员的潜能,为他们夺冠助了一臂之力。故选D。
    C
    【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。众所周知,发展可以为人类和社会带来各种便利,但新技术的使用对社会产生何种影响取决于人们的态度。因为发展的同时,会付出一定的代价。如大批量生产使手工产品质量降低、产品个性缺失、产品人文性丧失等。作者呼吁先进性与传统性要协调发展。
    28. C 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“All these, f ding things.”可知,文章第一段告诉我们当人们愿意接受技术并稳步前进时,进步就会使人们受益,故选C。
    29. A 解析:词义猜测题。画线词所在句子的意思是,有了通讯工具,比如手机、平板电脑等,人们就不会经常登门拜访。根据画线词举的例子,我们可以猜出是指手机等通讯工具,故选A。
    30. D 解析:推理判断题。该段首句提出,怀旧的人们认为:高效率带来的发展是有代价的。接着作者以人们对手机、平板电脑等的使用为例加以说明。由此得知,作者通过举例法来解释“高效是有代价的”,故选D。
    31. C 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段尤其是第一句可知,人类对科技进步的态度决定了科技对社会的影响。一切取决于人类的态度。当我们接受进步并使之为我们所用时,新的“过去”就会诞生。故选C。
    D
    【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一件能持续监控心脏活动并检测异常的T恤衫,并着重介绍了它给人们带来的益处。
    32. C 解析:细节理解题。由第二段中的“At least ne millin peple in Britain n bvius symptms.”可知,英国至少有一百万人患有这种疾病;然而,估计至少还有500,000人患有此病,但由于没有明显的症状,还没有被诊断出来。所以根据本文,至少有150万英国人患有危险的心脏疾病。故C选项正确。
    33. A 解析:段落大意题。由第三段中的“But mst patients slim.”可知,大多数患者只是间歇性地出现异常节律。这意味着在短期医院检查中检查出它的概率微乎其微。由此判断出第三段的大意为检测心房颤动的困难。故A选项正确。
    34. A 解析:推理判断题。由第四段中的“But the bx itself the patient's chest.”以及第五段中的“The Cardiskin T­shirt, which hurs a day”可知,这个盒子本身体积很大,很难藏在衣服下面,并且有十几根或更多的电线连接到病人的胸部。由棉花制成的Cardiskin T恤衫可能是一种更方便的选择,可以一天24小时穿着——这意味着它更有可能捕捉到患者心脏的任何异常节律。所以作者在文中提到了Hlter监护仪的装置就是为了展示这件Cardiskin T恤衫有多方便。故A选项正确。
    35. D 解析:推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知, 电极由一节电池供电,当你需要清洗T恤衫并将结果输入微芯片,微芯片会将结果无线发送给一个应用程序时,电池很容易被移除。这一转换将数据整理成易于阅读的图表,显示心率是否异常。医生也会通过这个程序知道检查结果,这样他们就可以检查病人的心脏,而不必叫他们去医院。所以判断Cardiskin T恤衫对病人来说有很大的益处,它加速了诊断的过程。故D选项正确。
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分
    36~40 CFBGE
    【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。我重拾儿时的那个自己所拥有的敢想敢做的特质,让自己现下的生活更幸福、精彩和生动。
    36. C 解析:根据空前“D yu remember hw excited yu used t be just befre Christmas?”可知,C项“那种巨大的喜悦的感觉是难以比拟的”符合。故C选项正确。
    37. F 解析:根据空前“Our adult minds immediately laugh at this idea and think abut all the lgical reasns as t why this might never happen.”可知,F项“我们利用自我限制的想法却不自知”符合。故F选项正确。
    38. B 解析:根据空后“Our childhd self lked at pssibilities and believed we culd achieve them successfully.”可知,B项“我们可以学会持有‘能够做’的态度”符合。故B选项正确。
    39. G 解析:根据空前“We can learn t be playful and silly smetimes.”可知,G项“只工作不玩耍让人变得无聊和沮丧”符合。故G选项正确。
    40. E 解析:根据空前“Run arund the garden, wear a silly hat r spend time laughing.”可知,E项“所有的这些活动都会使我们感到快乐和富有生气”符合。故E选项正确。
    第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
    41~45 BCCDB 46~50 CBBCD 51~55 CACDB
    【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。初为人师的感受颇深,作者与我们分享了她的故事。
    41. B 解析:作者是第一次做老师,因此感到很紧张,故选nervus。
    42. C 解析:上文的“my first year teaching”表明,作者很年轻,并且是一个没有经验的老师。
    43. C 解析:根据下文的“tld them a cuple f times”可知,此时教室内闹哄哄的,故选ludly。
    44. D 解析:根据下文的“t take their seats”可知,老师让学生坐下,故选seats。
    45. B 解析:“我”站在教室前面等着大家到教室。
    46. C 解析:根据句中的“ne f the guys lked at me”可知,这位男孩还在盯着老师看,故选stare。
    47. B 解析:之后,他看了看其他的男生,让他们坐好。
    48. B 解析:他看“我”的方式使“我”觉得有点不好意思。在句中kind f是副词,表示“几分,有点”,修饰动词、形容词、副词。
    49. C 解析:为了能毕业,他必须学一门外语。require 通常指按照法律、规章、规定等提出要求,其客观性较强;demand 通常有命令之意,并是demand f sb t d。
    50. D 解析:Landn是男子游泳队的队长,长得很英俊。Landn本身也是学生,因此排除teacher、cach。
    51. C 解析:时间过得真快,“我”在这里已经从教大约两个月了。作者在这里是教师,因此选teaching。
    52. A 解析:他坐在那里静悄悄地答了15分钟的试题。wrk n表示“忙于,致力于”。
    53. C 解析:下文的“I culd nt find an answer”说明,作者没有预料到他问这个问题,故选shck。
    54. D 解析:那些孩子们取笑你,你不烦吗?make fun f表示“嘲弄,取笑”。
    55. B 解析:根据句中的“I dn't mind it”可知,作者认为孩子们不是有意的,故选mean。
    第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要内容是据科学家的调查把赤潮与叫作腰鞭毛虫的微小的海洋生物连接在一起,并阐述了这种海洋生物对海洋产生的影响。
    56. called 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:1947年,科学家终于把赤潮与叫作腰鞭毛虫的微小的海洋生物联系起来。分析句子结构可知,空处填非谓语动词,再根据句意可知,dinflagellate和call是被动关系,故填called。
    57. that 解析:考查状语从句。句意:这些腰鞭毛虫是那么小,可能就容纳6 000个这样的微生物。分析句子结构可知,空处填从属连词,再结合句意可知,用来引导状语从句,意为“如此……以至于”,故填that。
    58. a 解析:考查冠词。分析句子结构可知,空处填冠词,再根据句意可知,a drp f意为“一滴……”,与题意相符,故填a。
    59. freely 解析:考查副词。句意:但是它自由移动,吃其他生物,就像动物一样。分析句子结构可知,空处填副词,再根据句意可知,freely意为“自由地”,与题意相符,故填freely。
    60. frms 解析:考查名词的数。根据空前all可知,后面用名词复数,故填frms。
    61. are 解析:考查主谓一致。结合语境可知,此处用一般现在时,air和water都有独立的含义,且不构成成套名词,故填are。
    62. amazing 解析:考查形容词。句意:腰鞭毛虫以惊人的速度繁殖。分析句子结构可知,空处填形容词,再结合句意可知,amazing意为“令人惊讶的”,符合句意,故填amazing。
    63. t be cvered 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:水面似乎被红地毯覆盖着。分析句子可知,appear为句子的谓语,故cver为非谓语动词,且the surface f the water和cver之间是被动关系,故填t be cvered。
    64. fr 解析:考查固定搭配。句意:海滩不适合任何用途。根据句意可知,be fit fr是固定搭配,意为“适合;胜任”,与句意相符,故填fr。
    65. pisnus 解析:考查形容词。句意:未被杀死的鱼可能对动物或食用它们的人有毒。分析句子结构可知,becme是系动词,故空处填形容词,再结合句意可知,pisnus 意为“有毒的”,故填pisnus。
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
    One pssible versin:
    Dear Mr King,
    I am Li Hua, chairman f the Students' Unin f Xinguang High Schl. Our schl is clse t yur university. I am writing t invite yu t be a judge at ur English drama cmpetitin, which will be held n March 15th.
    In rder t make mre students interested in English learning and English culture, we rganise an English drama cmpetitin. It will start at 3:00 pm and last abut tw hurs. Students frm ur classes have gt well prepared fr this cmpetitin.
    We hpe yu will accept ur invitatin if it is cnvenient fr yu. If yu need t knw any mre abut this cmpetitin, please cntact me at 15813012345. It wuld be highly appreciated if yu culd cme. I'm lking frward t yu reply.
    Best wishes!
    Yurs sincerely,
    Li Hua
    第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
    One pssible versin:
    Paragraph 1:
    Sandra drve while I stayed in the back seat trying t cmfrt Bsc. I thught we lst him a cuple f times when he was seemingly ut f breath and his eyes seemed t clse. By the time we arrived, Bsc was wheeled int the animal care centre t receive emergency care. Bsc was put n xygen and was taken gd care f by staff there and we waited anxiusly fr the dg t get ut f danger. Rinaldi said anther dg in Detrit Dg Rescue had already been named Bsc, and she wanted this new member t have a new name fr his new life.
    Paragraph 2:
    S Bsc is nw being called Rsce, whse critical care and recvery were estimated t be several thusand dllars. It wuld be difficult fr Rsce's new hme t cver the csts as a nn­prfit rganisatin. Thankfully, many peple wh knew Rsce's stry n Detrit Dg Rescue's Facebk page dnated mney fr his care. With the help f supprters, Detrit Dg Rescue managed t make it. Once Rsce was in a stable state, Sandra and I returned t ur riginal missin, knwing we had already been given the chance t help ne desperate sul.
    听力材料
    Text 1
    M: Culd yu give me a hand with this suitcase? I can't get it clsed.
    W: Yes, f curse.
    M: Wuld yu just sit n it while I fasten the lcks?
    W: N truble.
    Text 2
    M: Which cat did yu finally decide t buy?
    W: Well, the green ne cst $75, s I bught the brwn ne instead and saved $15.
    Text 3
    M: Our data base lists yur mailing address as 114 Carsn Ave. Is that crrect?
    W: N, I mved. I thught I let everyne knw. But I must have frgtten abut the mbile phne bill. Let me crrect that fr yu.
    Text 4
    W: I hear yu're ging hme, are yu?
    M: Yes. My mther is very ill. I wanted t leave n Thursday, but I culdn't get a ticket. I bught a ticket fr Friday. I'll try t get back n Sunday night.
    Text 5
    M: I hpe I culd see Jack and his wife here.
    W: They intended t cme. But a mment ag Jack's mther called t say that he had t take his daughter t hspital.
    Text 6
    M: Hi, Carina. Lng time n see. Out partying every night, instead f studying, huh?
    W: Well, nt recently! Actually, I dn't have any mney t party these days.
    M: Hey, I thught yu had a gd part­time jb at the mall.
    W: I d. I wrk abut twenty hurs a week, and the pay's nt bad, nine dllars and fifty cents an hur. And my parents send me five hundred dllars a mnth, t. But... I nly manage t save abut ten dllars a mnth. It's a drag!
    M: It sunds like yu have a budget prblem. Simple, either wrk mre r spend less.
    W: I'm definitely nt ging t wrk mre. Ah, yu wrk in a bank nw, and I think yu are the best persn t help me make a budget!
    Text 7
    M: We've decided we'd like t send yu t Lndn n a business trip this weekend. Dn't yu think that it'd be a gd idea fr yu t get ut f the ffice fr a cuple f days?
    W: Sure.
    M: Everything will be paid fr and I'll send my assistant with yu t take care f everything fr yu. All yu have t d is get n the train tnight at 7:00 pm.
    W: The train? Will I be flying back then?
    M: Oh, n. We've bught yur return ticket fr yu.
    W: OK. Where will I be staying?
    M: We've bked yu a rm in the same htel as yur meetings. The htel has an utdr swimming pl and it is just a stne's thrw away frm Hyde Park. It is in the heart f Lndn.
    W: That's very sensible.
    Text 8
    W: Excuse me! I wrk fr CHAPS magazine, and we're ding a survey abut men's self­image. Um, d yu mind if I ask yu a cuple f questins?
    M: Oh. N, n, g ahead. What d yu want t knw?
    W: Well, I'd like t knw what yur clthes say abut yu.
    M: Gsh, I suppse they say that I'm meeting a client this afternn, and that means I've gt t make the right impressin. S I have t wear a suit.
    W: And wuld yu say yu care abut yur image?
    M: Oh yes, I think I d. I like t lk smart, even when I'm nt wrking. Even when I wear jeans and a T­shirt, I like them t be clean and neat, and I think this says that I care abut myself. It says that I've gt gd self­esteem.
    Text 9
    W: Hell?
    M: Mm, it's Richard. Hw are yu?
    W: Oh, Richard. Is everything all right with yu?
    M: Yes, yes, fine. Mm, I was wndering... d yu think yu culd lend me sme mney till the end f the mnth?
    W: Oh, Richard. Dn't tell me yu're buying anther expensive cmputer. Yu really must learn t plan yur mney prperly.
    M: Lk, Mm, if yu can just help me ut this time, I prmise I'll be mre careful in future.
    W: Well, we'll see abut that. Listen, I'll d it this time. This is really the last time.
    M: OK, thanks, Mm.
    W: Nw, culd yu tell me what yu'll d with the mney, dear?
    M: Well, f curse. We can talk abut it when I get hme this evening. I'm afraid I have t hang ff nw. Bye, Mm.
    W: Bye... and next time, culd yu phne just fr a chat? Yur dad and I always lk frward t yur call. By the way, yu can cme here with Lily. She is a nice girl.
    Text 10
    Tday, I'll tell yu a funny stry. A Hllywd directr was filming an imprtant film in the desert when an ld native American man came up t him and said, “Tmrrw rain.” The next day it rained. A few days later, the directr was talking t the cameraman abut the next day's filming. The native American went up t him and said, “Tmrrw strm.” He was right again, and he saved the directr thusands f dllars. The directr was very impressed and gave the ld man a jb. The ld man cntinued t predict the weather crrectly, but then he didn't cme fr three weeks. The directr was planning t film an imprtant scene and he needed gd weather. S he went t lk fr the ld man. When he fund the ld man and asked him what the weather wuld be like, the ld man shk his head and said, “Dn't knw. Radi brken.”
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