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    2021届江苏省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三新高考模拟测试卷(一)英语试题(Word版,含答案与解析)
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    2021届江苏省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三新高考模拟测试卷(一)英语试题(Word版,含答案与解析)01
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    2021届江苏省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三新高考模拟测试卷(一)英语试题(Word版,含答案与解析)

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    这是一份2021届江苏省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三新高考模拟测试卷(一)英语试题(Word版,含答案与解析),共13页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    (考试时间:120分钟;满分:150分)
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    ( )1. What was the weather like during Jane's trip?
    A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
    ( )2. When will the prgramme end?
    A. In February. B. In Octber. C. In December.
    ( )3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
    A. Mther and sn. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
    ( )4. Hw will the man g hme?
    A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
    ( )5. What is the wman ging t d?
    A. Thrw a party. B. D the cleaning. C. Get sme sleep.
    第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材料,回答第6、7题
    ( )6. What is the man ding?
    A. Bking a rm. B. Making a cmplaint. C. Asking fr directins.
    ( )7. What des the wman like best abut their rm?
    A. The sft bed. B. The large bathrm. C. The gd view.
    听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
    ( )8. Why des Jasn hesitate t take part in the cmpetitin?
    A. He is nt sure f himself. B. He is ver the age limit.
    C. He is tired f vide games.
    ( )9. What des the wman advise Jasn t d?
    A. Print the cmpetitin rules. B. Check the cmpetitin rules.
    C. Have a talk with the designers.
    听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
    ( )10. Where are the speakers mst prbably?
    A. At hme. B. In a travel agency. C. In a museum.
    ( )11. What can peple enjy in the Reality Rm?
    A. Train exhibits. B. Juicy tmates. C. New Yrk's scenery.
    ( )12. What is the man's attitude twards transgenic fd?
    A. Ambiguus. B. Wrried. C. Apprving.
    听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
    ( )13. Where is Stry Time held?
    A. In the Children's Rm. B. In the Meeting Rm. C. In the Reference Rm.
    ( )14. When des Family Mvies take place nw?
    A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
    ( )15. What will the man prbably d n Friday night?
    A. Give a speech. B. Listen t a lecture. C. Read stries t children.
    ( )16. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
    A. Mvie nights. B. Library events. C. Weekend activities.
    听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
    ( )17. Where are the teachers in the English Summer Camps frm?
    A. Canada. B. Italy. C. America.
    ( )18. What activity is arranged during the trip t Canada?
    A. Ging t the green jungle. B. Visiting famus museums.
    C. Learning abut sme architecture.
    ( )19. Hw lng des the trip t Italy last?
    A. 7 days. B. 10 days. C. 20 days.
    ( )20. What is the aim f the English Summer Camps?
    A. T speak English perfectly. B. T avid making mistakes.
    C. T learn English happily.
    第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
    A
    Tales Frm Animal Hspital David Grant
    David Grant has becme a familiar face t millins f fans f Animal Hspital. Here Dr Grant tells us the very best f his persnal stries abut the animals he has treated, including familiar patients such as the dgs Snwy and Duchess, the delightful cat Marigld Serendipity Diamnd. He als takes the reader behind the scenes at Harmswrth Memrial Animal Hspital as he describes his day, frm rdinary medical check­ups t surgery. Tales Frm Animal Hspital will delight all fans f the prgramme and anyne wh has a lively interest in their pet, whether it be cat, dg r snake!
    £14.99 Hardback 272pp Simn Schuster
    ISBN 0751304417
    Isaac Newtn: The Last Srcerer Micheal White
    Frm the authr f Stephen Hawking: A Life in Science, cmes this clurful descriptin f the life f the wrld's first mdern scientist. Interesting yet based n fact, Michael White's learned yet readable new bk ffers a true picture f Newtn cmpletely different frm what peple cmmnly knw abut him. Newtn is shwn as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses wh std at the pint in histry where magic ended and science began.
    £18.99 Hardback 320pp Furth Estate
    ISBN 1857024168
    Fermat's Last Therem Simn Singh
    In 1963 a schlby called Andrew Wiles reading in his schl library came acrss the wrld's greatest mathematical prblem: Fermat's Last Therem(定理). First put frward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the seventeenth century, the therem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French wman scientist wh made a majr advance in wrking ut the prblem, and wh had t dress like a man in rder t be able t study at the Ecle Plytechnique. Thrugh unbelievable determinatin Andrew Wiles finally wrked ut the prblem in 1995. An unusual stry f human effrt ver three centuries, Fermat's Last Therem will delight specialists and general readers alike.
    £12.99 Hardback 384pp Furth Estate
    ISBN 1857025210
    ( )21. What is Animal Hspital?
    A. A news stry. B. A ppular bk. C. A research reprt. D. A TV prgramme.
    ( )22. In Michael White's bk, Newtn is described as ________.
    A. a persn wh did nt lk the same as in many pictures
    B. a persn wh lived a clurful and meaningful life
    C. a great but nt perfect man
    D. an ld­time magician
    ( )23. The persn wh finally prved Fermat's Last Therem is ________.
    A. Simn Singh B. Andrew Wiles
    C. Pierre de Fermat D. a French wman scientist
    B
    A DREAM, fr me, is like a trch t light up my insipid(平淡的) life and a pair f wings t fly me int the sky. The uncertainty f my future and the heavy burden f schlwrk had driven me int a negative situatin and nt until I had a dream did I get ut there. I decided t becme a hstess.
    It was last summer. I went t Jinan, which is famus fr its natural springs, and started t learn bradcast hsting. Hwever, I fund that it was nt easy.
    The weather was bad. It was t ht t stay calm, which made me hmesick. I called my parents at least five times a day. But as I tried my best t adapt t the weather and living cnditins there, I became mre independent.
    Anther thing bthered me, t. My teacher criticized all my mistakes. Grievance(委屈) and exhaustin ften reduced me t tears and sweat flwed dwn my cheeks. T get her recgnitin, I practised my vice skills in a park every day, even n rainy days. Yu can't imagine hw happy I was when she praised me fr the first time.
    My dream enabled me t change a lt. Withut my dream, I wuldn't have had the curage and the cnfidence t hst the New Year party at ur schl. On stage, I knew that it was a gd beginning t my hsting dream.
    I tk the arts examinatin in the winter. T my delight, I did well. And I was mre than excited when I received the ffers frm Shandng Nrmal University, Yunnan Nrmal University and Yunnan Art Institute.
    My dream has pwered s much energy in me that my life has becme clurful every day. S, hwever hard it will be t stick t my dream, n way will I give it up!
    ( )24. Why did the authr feel her life was insipid in the beginning?
    A. She desired a better future. B. She was scared f pressure.
    C. She felt that life was dull. D. She had n gal.
    ( )25. Hw did the writer vercme the difficulties she met in Jinan?
    A. By calling her parents ften.
    B. By practising her vice in a park every day.
    C. With her persistence and adaptability.
    D. With her curage and cnfidence.
    ( )26. What des the underlined “it” in the 5th paragraph refer t?
    A. Her curage and the cnfidence t hst the party.
    B. Her getting the teacher's praise fr the first time.
    C. Her becming mre independent.
    D. Her ding well in the arts examinatin.
    ( )27. Which is the best title fr the passage?
    A. Dreams are difficult t develp
    B. Hw t achieve yur dream
    C. Realising yur dream is nt easy
    D. A dream will light yur apprach t success
    C
    Captain America and Black Panther were abut t defend Earth frm the criminal Thans when Kevin Fley first nticed smething was wrng. Fley, a 46­year­ld infrmatin­technlgy wrker frm Kyle, Texas, was heading int the theatre t see Avengers:Infinity War when he realised he was having truble breathing nrmally. The same symptm struck again during anther mvie the fllwing night, but mre severe this time. Once the cast n the secnd film rlled, Fley tk actin:he lked at his wristwatch. It was a bigger step than yu might imagine, because Fley was wearing an Apple Watch equipped with medical sensrs and experimental sftware t track basic functins f his heart. And the watch was wrried. It had, accrding t the display, detected signs f an irregular heartbeat.
    Befre lng, Fley was in an emergency rm, where dctrs hked him up t an ECG(心电图), which shwed that he was in atrial fibrillatin(心房颤动), an irregular heartbeat that can lead t bld clts(血栓), strke and ther ptentially disastrus diseases. Fley spent the next few days in the hspital while dctrs wrked t return him t a nrmal heart rhythm eventually turning t a prcedure called electrical cardiversin t shck his heart back t nrmal. Fley is ding fine nw. But he believes that, if nt fr the warning n his watch, he might nt have sught help in time. “I wuld have never knwn,” he says.
    Fley and his watch were part f an experiment run by Apple and Stanfrd's medical schl. But beginning Dec. 6, anyne can get an n­the­fly heart checkup, assuming they've paid $399 r mre fr an Apple Watch. That's when Apple will launch a sftware update that turns its latest mdel, called the Series 4, int a persnal ECG, thanks t an innvative new sensr. Thugh less cmplicated than hspital ECG machines, the watch versin can still prvide basic infrmatin and warnings f ptential risks wrthy f a clser lk by a medical prfessinal.
    Fr Apple, this new ECG­n­yur­wrist is its biggest bet yet that persnal technlgy will inevitably include persnal health. Alng with cmpetitrs, Apple has already ffered fitness functins, such as apps t track the steps yu've walked. But with the new ECG scan, Apple is mving straight int medical aspects f health, a distinctin underlined by the fact it sught and received Fd and Drug Administratin clearance fr the heart mnitr.
    ( )28. What's the functin f the stry f Fley in Paragraphs 1 and 2?
    A. T aruse the readers' interest. B. T raise a cmmn prblem.
    C. T lead the readers t the tpic. D. T guide the readers t d first aid.
    ( )29. Hw can Fley's wristwatch detect signs f an irregular heartbeat?
    A. By being equipped with an innvative new medical sensr.
    B. By being hked straight up t an ECG in an emergency rm.
    C. By being paid nt less than $399 fr the latest Apple Watch.
    D. By being accessible t Fd and Drug Administratin clearance fr the heart mnitr.
    ( )30. If smene wants t get an n­the­fly heart checkup, he r she ________.
    A. can equip himself/herself with an ECG machine
    B. can purchase an Apple Watch f any mdel
    C. can buy a new Apple Watch Series 4
    D. can have his r her ld Apple Watch updated
    ( )31. The purpse f the passage is t ________.
    A. advertise and prmte a new kind f Apple Watch
    B. infrm us f a new functin f the latest Apple Watch
    C. tell us a lucky stry f Fley's being saved by his new Apple Watch
    D. warn us f the danger f nt being equipped with the latest Apple Watch
    D
    Tday, we are cnstantly bmbarded with media reprts abut research n the right diet t fllw t help us maintain a healthy lifestyle r lse weight—but it's hard t knw which ne t pick and, nce chsen, it's harder still t stick t it. And nw there's anther chice t get ur teeth int.
    A flexitarian(弹性素食者) diet invlves eating plant­based fds and nly ccasinally eating meat and fish. This eating style allws yu t supplement sme ingredients that yu wuldn't get in a stricter vegan(素食主义者) diet—anther trend grwing in ppularity. And like veganism, flexitarianism isn't abut eating carefully t help yu lse a few punds—it's smething peple chse fr ethical reasns, t help the planet. And a study int the glbal fd system and hw it affects the climate, has fund that eating mainly plant­based fds is ne f three key steps twards a sustainable future fr all by 2050.
    This research fund that fd waste will need t be halved and farming practices will als have t imprve t achieve this. But withut a single slutin, a cmbined apprach is needed. Dr Marc Springmann frm the University f Oxfrd was ne f the lead authrs f the reprt. He tld the BBC, “We really fund that a cmbinatin f measures wuld be needed t stay within envirnmental limits and thse include changes twards healthier mre plant­based diets.”
    But whereas vegans think it's wrng fr animals t be killed fr fd, flexitarians believe eating meat nce in a while is acceptable. And Dr Springmann agrees—as lng as we “treat it as a luxury, it's prbably OK but yu shuldn't have mre than ne serving f red meat, which includes beef and prk, per week.”And here's anther fact t digest: If we mved t this type f diet, the study fund that greenhuse gas emissins frm agriculture wuld be cut by mre than half.
    ( )32. What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
    A. T lead t the tpic. B. T entertain the readers.
    C. T ask fr infrmatin. D. T present an idea.
    ( )33. We can knw that a flexitarian diet ________.
    A. is the mst ppular eating style B. invlves eating n meat
    C. benefits the envirnment D. nly balances the nutritin
    ( )34. What des Dr Marc Springmann agree with?
    A. It's wrng t kill animals fr fd.
    B. Imprving farming practices makes n sense.
    C. A plant­based diet has nthing t d with climate change.
    D. Cmbined measures are needed fr envirnmental prtectin.
    ( )35. What can be the suitable title fr the text?
    A. Methds f keeping fit B. Chse a flexitarian diet
    C. Measures t prtect the envirnment D. Keep a strict vegan diet
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Sprts perfrmance can be influenced by many different things. __36__
    There are many physical factrs(因素) that play a part in sprts perfrmance. __37__ The natural talent and strength f the players will make a difference. Als, it is imprtant t get enugh sleep befre yu are in a sprts event. __38__ Eating gd meals is als imprtant. When yu are hungry, yu cannt perfrm the same. Yu might be thinking abut fd when yu shuld be thinking abut the game.
    Of curse, the mre a team r a player practises, the mre likely they are t perfrm well. The same persn with the same physical abilities might just becme better as he practises.
    Researching yur cmpetitr can matter a lt in sprts perfrmance. Knwing their strengths and weaknesses can help yu adjust hw yu play t give yurself a better perfrmance against them. __39__ If yu can figure ut where t hit the ball in tennis that wuld cnfuse yur cmpetitr, fr example, then this can help yu scre pints.
    __40__ If smene is very pessimistic abut a game, fr example, and is sure that he will lse, then he might increase his chances f ding s. If he is very nervus then he might be thinking abut that instead f fcusing n the game. If he is fcused then he might d better, achieving what he didn't even realise he culd. His cnfidence can als affect hw the ther team views him.
    A. It is imprtant t be aware f these factrs.
    B. It is necessary t get t knw yur cmpetitr and yurself.
    C. Als, there are ways t play smething smartly and d better.
    D. If yu are tired, yu may nt perfrm as yu nrmally wuld.
    E. If yu have practised enugh t keep fit, yu shuld have a rest.
    F. If smene is in gd shape, then f curse he will perfrm better.
    G. There are many psychlgical factrs that can play a part in hw well yu perfrm.
    第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Many years ag I studied in a public schl in the cuntryside. Whenever rain came, rain water went __41__ the rf f the classrms. It was clear that they needed __42__ badly.
    I remember this well. It was raining hard, and classes had t __43__. All f my classmates left the classrm. But I stayed because my mther wuld cme t __44__ me up late frm the ffice.
    The rain __45__ harder and water was nw dripping frm the rf. Wrse still, mre fld waters seeped(渗漏) thrugh the classrm and water began t rise n the flr.
    While building a much __46__ grund by stacking(摞起) tables and chairs, I saw my teacher, a yung lady, whse skirt was already wet with mud. She was using a pail(桶) trying t scp(舀出) up the fld water frm the __47__ and thrw it utside. I als __48__ that there were sme bks n the shelves, sme f which were already wet at the bttm, and she was ding her best t __49__ them. I was deeply mved by her actin.
    While crying with tears, I pulled up the edges f my trusers, __50__ my shes, and waded(蹚水) in the flded classrm. I fund a plastic bag and tried t scp up the fld as __51__ as I culd.
    “G back and wait fr yur parents. Just __52__ it t me,” she said.
    “But teacher...”
    She immediately __53__ me and said, “When yu __54__, I knw yu will be a gd man and hpe yu can change everything.”
    I __55__ cry when I remember what she did and said t me. I lve yu, my belved teacher. I am determined t make a difference in the future as yu hped.
    ( )41. A. beynd B. between C. within D. thrugh
    ( )42. A. repair B. peratin C. prtectin D. decratin
    ( )43. A. cntinue B. ccur C. stp D. start
    ( )44. A. shw B. get C. turn D. pick
    ( )45. A. pured B. jumped C. ran D. flwed
    ( )46. A. lwer B. higher C. thicker D. lnger
    ( )47. A. rm B. schl C. garden D. rf
    ( )48. A. predicted B. answered C. imagined D. nticed
    ( )49. A. purchase B. save C. hide D. cver
    ( )50. A. plished B. fund C. remved D. threw
    ( )51. A. early B. far C. deep D. fast
    ( )52. A. pass B. leave C. bring D. give
    ( )53. A. pushed B. hugged C. dragged D. shcked
    ( )54. A. turn back B. get ut C. grw up D. cme t
    ( )55. A. still B. als C. even D. ever
    第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Eating sil can prduce mre effective results __56__(cmpare) t eating slimming pills, claimed researchers frm an Australian university. China Press __57__(reprt) that researchers frm the University f Suth Australia were lking fr a way t imprve the bdy's absrptin twards medicatin t prevent mental illness.
    They __58__(accident) fund ut that sil des nt nly attract fat, it culd als stp fat frm being absrbed int the bdy and rund __59__ digestive system. Meanwhile, ther researchers carried ut an experiment by __60__(separate) mice int tw grups—ne grup __61__(give) slimming pills and the ther grup with sil.
    After tw weeks, the weight f the mice __62__ ate sil decreased bviusly. This was the basis fr claims that eating sil might make it __63__(easy) fr the bdy t excrete(排泄) fat than taking slimming pills.
    Hwever, they __64__(test) t see if eating sil is safe fr the bdy __65__ if it culd cause any side effects in the past few mnths.
    56. __________ 57. __________ 58. __________ 59. __________ 60. __________
    61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________ 64. __________ 65. __________
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
    假定你是李华,暑假期间你接受了大型运动会志愿者培训,你的外国朋友Lisa写信询问你的培训经历。请回信告知,内容包括:
    1. 培训时长、地点;
    2. 培训内容;
    3. 你的体会。
    注意:1. 词数80左右;
    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
    阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
    The day my dad gave me a BB gun was my twelfth birthday, and I almst culdn't help jumping up and dwn when I saw what it was.
    With a smile, he led me utside and shwed me hw t sht―first lading the gun, pumping it a few times, aiming, and finally, firing. Befre handing the gun t me, he said seriusly, “I dn't ever want t see yu killing anything. That's nt the reasn why I bught yu this gun.” I thught he was afraid that I'd learn what real pwer felt like. Anyway, it was kay with me because I figured I'd find many ther targets.
    “Hey, Mike.” I yelled t my friend upn making ne f my greatest discveries. “Check this ut.” I aimed at the tp f the telephne ple. “What're yu ding?” he asked. I fired, and the BB hit the tp f the ple, causing a lud “DING” t ring ut. “Cl,” Mike said. I smiled like a king―a smile that grew even wider when Mike culdn't hit the same target. The gd thing was that n matter hw many times yu sht thse things they never brke. Then again, maybe that was why it gt bring.
    A few mnths later, I fund myself walking dwn the street, gun in hand, searching fr new targets. I stpped by a telephne ple, ppping ff a few shts with nthing better t d. Suddenly, a bird swped(俯冲) dwn and landed n the wire. It ced and walked slwly, cmpletely unaware f my watchful eye. Here I was, a bred kid, hlding a BB gun, and a bird standing right there in frnt f me―and n ne arund t tell my dad. It was s perfect. I figured it was a sign frm Gd. I aimed straight at the bird, held my breath, and squeezed slwly upn the trigger(扳机). But I hesitated. I was abut t sht a bird, feeling at ne mment uneasy, at anther excited. The exciting part wn. I fired.
    注意:
    1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右;
    2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
    Paragraph 1:
    The bird drpped like a rck, ne wing flpping behind as it fell.
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
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    Paragraph 2:
    When my dad gt hme that evening, he asked me hw my day was.
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    江苏省2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三新高考模拟测试卷(一)
    英语试题参考答案及解析
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分;共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
    1~5 CCACB 6~10 BCABC 11~15 CBABB 16~20 BCAAC
    第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    21~23 DCB 24~27 DCAD 28~31 CACB 32~35 ACDB
    A
    【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文,介绍了三本书的作者以及主要内容,目的是让人们了解这三本书从而去购买这三本书。
    21. D 解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Tales Frm Animal Hspital will delight all fans f the prgramme and anyne wh has a lively interest in their pet, whether it be cat, dg r snake!”中的“all fans f the prgramme”可知,这是一个电视节目。故选D。
    22. C 解析:细节理解题。根据Isaac Newtn: The Last Srcerer Micheal White部分中“Newtn is shwn as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses wh std at the pint in histry where magic ended and science began.”可知,在Michael White的书中,牛顿被描述为一个伟大但不完美的人。故选C。
    23. B 解析:细节理解题。根据Fermat's Last Therem Simn Singh部分中“Thrugh unbelievable determinatin Andrew Wiles finally wrked ut the prblem in 1995.”可知,最后证明“费马最后定理”的人是Andrew Wiles。故选B。
    B
    【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在梦想的照亮下一步步实现了自己成为女主持人的梦想的故事。
    24. D 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中“The uncertainty f my future and the heavy burden f schlwrk had driven me int a negative situatin and nt until I had a dream did I get ut there.”可推知,作者一开始觉得她的生活平淡无奇是因为她没有目标。故选D。
    25. C 解析:推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“But as I tried my best t adapt t the weather and living cnditins there, I became mre independent.”以及第四段中“T get her recgnitin, I practised my vice skills in a park every day, even n rainy days. Yu can't imagine hw happy I was when she praised me fr the first time.”可知,作者用自己的毅力和适应能力克服了在济南遇到的困难。故选C。
    26. A 解析:代词指代题。根据第五段第二句“Withut my dream, I wuldn't have had the curage and the cnfidence t hst the New Year party at ur schl.”可知,作者主持晚会的勇气和信心是她主持梦想的一个良好开端。故可知it指代上文她主持晚会的勇气和信心。故选A。
    27. D 解析:主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句“A DREAM, fr me, is like a trch t light up my insipid life and a pair f wings t fly me int the sky.”以及文章主要内容可知,本文主要讲述了作者在梦想给予的能量下,生活每天都变得丰富多彩的故事。D项“梦想会照亮你走向成功的道路”最能体现文章主题。故选D。
    C
    【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最新的苹果手表的一个新功能。
    28. C 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中“It was a bigger track basic functins f his heart.”和第二段中“Fley is ding fine nw...‘I wuld have never knwn,’ he says.”可知,Fley的故事在第一和第二段的作用是为了引导读者进入主题。故选C。
    29. A 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句及第三段中“That's an innvative new sensr.”可知,Fley的手表通过配备了创新的新型医学传感器能检测出心律不齐的迹象。故选A。
    30. C 解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thugh less cmplicated a medical prfessinal.”可知,如果有人想做心脏检查,他或她可以买一个新的苹果手表系列4。故选C。
    31. B 解析:写作意图题。根据最后一段第一句“Fr Apple, this persnal health.”可知,这篇文章的目的是告诉我们最新的苹果手表的一个新功能。故选B。
    D
    【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种可以帮助我们保持健康又对环境有益的饮食方式:弹性素食者饮食。它包括吃植物性食物,偶尔吃肉和鱼。作者指出这种饮食方式将减少温室气体排放,有益于保护环境。
    32. A 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段可知,许多报道都是关于研究正确的饮食来帮助我们保持健康的生活方式或减肥的,但很难知道选择哪一种。该段落先是引出话题,接着由最后一句引出下文,故第一段的目的是引出主题。故选A。
    33. C 解析:细节理解题。第二段最后一句告诉我们,弹性素食者饮食能有益于环境。故选C。
    34. D 解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,他赞成环境保护需要综合措施。故选D。
    35. B 解析:主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,弹性素食者饮食有益于环境,可以减少温室气体的排放,因此最好的标题是“选择弹性素食者饮食”。故选B。
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    36~40 AFDCG
    【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了在比赛中哪些因素影响你的表现。
    36. A 解析:根据下文的“There are many physical factrs that play a part in sprts perfrmance.”可知,A选项中的factrs和下文内容相呼应,且语意联系上下文,运动成绩受许多不同的因素影响。了解这些因素很重要。有许多生理因素在运动成绩中起作用。故选A。
    37. F 解析:根据下文的“The natural talent and strength f the players will make a difference.(运动员们的天赋和力量将会发挥作用)”可知,F选项中的perfrm better和下文中的make a difference是顺承关系,且语意(如果一个人身体很好,那么他当然会表现得更好)承接下文, 故选F。
    38. D 解析:根据上文的“Als, it is imprtant t get enugh sleep befre yu are in a sprts event.”可知,同时,在你进行体育赛事之前充足的睡眠是很重要的。如果你累了,你可能不会表现得像往常一样。其中D选项中的are tired与上文get enugh sleep相对应,且语意承接上文,故选D。
    39. C 解析:根据空后的“If yu can figure ut where t hit the ball in tennis that wuld cnfuse yur cmpetitr,fr example, then this can help yu scre pints.(例如,如果你能找出在网球击球时迷惑你的竞争对手的地方,这可以帮助你得分。)”可知,在比赛中还有一些小方法能帮你取得胜利,C项语意(此外,还有一些方法可以(让你)表现得很机智,做得更好)承接下文,故选C。
    40. G 解析:根据下文的“If smene is very pessimistic abut a game, fr example, and is sure that he will lse, then he might increase his chances f ding s.(如果一个人对比赛很消极,确信他会输,那么他就有可能增加他输的概率)”可知,此处表示心理因素会影响你的表现,G项能承接下文,其中pessimistic和psychlgical factrs是相对应的,故选G。
    第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
    41~45 DACDA 46~50 BADBC 51~55 DBBCA
    【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。教室漏雨,学生们无法继续上课,老师竭力清除教室里的积水。作者看到这一幕深受感动,便出手帮助,之后老师所说的话语使作者深受鼓舞。
    41. D 解析:根据第三段中的“The rain __45__ harder and water was nw dripping frm the rf.”可知,这里指下雨时雨水通过屋顶漏进教室。
    42. A 解析:根据上一句介绍的情况(无论什么时候下雨,教室的房顶都要漏雨)可知,教室需要修理。
    43. C 解析:此句谈到下着大雨,下文中提到同学都回家了,由此可知课也停止了。
    44. D 解析:作者没有回家的原因是母亲很晚才能来接他。
    45. A 解析:根据句中的“water was nw dripping frm the rf”可知,雨越下越大,雨水已经开始从屋顶滴下。pur 在此句中描述大雨倾盆而下。
    46. B 解析:作者将桌子和椅子摞起来,目的是让地面高出水面一些。
    47. A 解析:根据前文的描述可知,屋里积存了好多水,老师用水桶把积水舀出去。
    48. D 解析:根据从句的内容可知,作者注意到书架上的一些书的下面都浸湿了。
    49. B 解析:联系前文“sme f which were already wet at the bttm”可知,老师在尽力拯救这些书。
    50. C 解析:根据下文中的“I fund a plastic bag and tried t scp up the fld as __51__ as I culd.”可知,作者把裤子撸起来,然后脱掉鞋子,在教室里蹚着水来帮老师干活。
    51. D 解析:地面上都是水,作者想尽快清除这些积水。
    52. B 解析:联系前文“G back and wait fr yur parents.”可知,老师要把这些事情留给自己,让“我”出去等“我”的父母。
    53. B 解析:看到学生如此积极帮助自己打扫教室内的积水,老师很感动,因此拥抱了他。
    54. C 解析:根据后文“will be a gd man and hpe yu can change everything”可知,看到作者的行动,老师深受感动,并且认为他长大以后一定能够有所作为。
    55. A 解析:根据上文中的“While crying with tears”可知,直到现在作者想起当年的一幕,仍然非常激动。
    第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    【语篇解读】 本文是一篇科普文,介绍吃土的减肥效果可能比吃减肥药还有效果,并介绍了该结论得出的过程。
    56. cmpared 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:澳大利亚一所大学的研究人员声称,吃土可能比吃减肥药的效果还好。分析句子可知,cmpare属于非谓语,且与其逻辑主语eating sil是动宾关系,故用过去分词形式cmpared。
    57. reprted 解析:考查动词的时态和语态。句意:《中国报》报道称,南澳大利亚大学的研究人员正在寻找一种方式来提升身体对药物的吸收能力从而预防精神疾病。分析句子可知,本句缺少谓语,与其主语China Press为主谓关系,陈述过去的事情,故用一般过去时reprted。
    58. accidentally 解析:考查副词。句意:他们意外地发现,土壤不仅能够吸收脂肪,还能阻止脂肪被身体吸收,让脂肪绕过消化系统。分析句子可知,修饰动词find用副词,故用accidentally。
    59. the 解析:考查定冠词。句意:他们意外地发现,土壤不仅能够吸收脂肪,还能阻止脂肪被身体吸收,让脂肪绕过消化系统。分析句子可知,消化系统为特指,故用定冠词the。
    60. separating 解析:考查动名词。句意:与此同时,其他的研究人员把老鼠分成两组,一组喂食减肥药,另外一组喂食土壤。分析句子可知,by为介词,后接动词­ing形式,故用separating。
    61. was/were given 解析:考查动词的时态和语态。句意:与此同时,其他的研究人员把老鼠分成两组,一组喂食减肥药,另外一组喂食土壤。分析句子可知,本句缺少谓语,give与grup为动宾关系,grup既可以作单数,也可以表示一组老鼠,用复数形式,故填was/were given。
    62. which/that 解析:考查定语从句。句意:两周之后,(研究人员)发现喂食土壤的老鼠体重下降明显。分析句子可知,__62__ ate sil是限制性定语从句修饰先行词mice,从句缺少主语,故用关系代词which或者that。
    63. easier 解析:考查形容词比较级。句意:这就是声明的依据,吃土比吃减肥药更容易减肥。根据后文的than可知,本句为比较级结构,故用比较级形式easier。
    64. have been testing 解析:考查现在完成进行时。句意:然而,在过去的几个月里,他们一直在测试吃土对身体是安全的还是会有什么副作用。分析本句的in the past few mnths可知,这是研究人员过去几个月都在做的事情,且test与其主语they为主谓关系,故用现在完成进行时have been testing。
    65. r 解析:考查连词。句意:然而,在过去的几个月里,他们一直在测试吃土对身体是安全的还是会有什么副作用。分析句子可知,前后句为选择关系,故用连词r。
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
    One pssible versin:
    Dear Lisa,
    Glad t hear frm yu again. Hw's everything ging?What abut yur summer hliday?
    I was lucky t be chsen as a vlunteer fr the cming great sprts meeting. We were trained this summer. After the schl was ver at the beginning f July,we gathered tgether in a university t be trained, and the training lasted fr abut a mnth. Every day in the mrning we had classes t learn hw t greet guests, hw t ffer service t them and the knwledge f related sprt games. In the afternn, we had physical exercise.
    The training was s interesting and useful that all f us were devted t it. I hpe I will perfrm the task well in August.
    I will visit England with my parents next year. Hpe t see yu then.
    Yurs sincerely,
    Li Hua
    第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
    One pssible versin:
    Paragraph 1:
    The bird drpped like a rck, ne wing flpping behind as it fell. I heard it thump int the dirt. Befre lwering the gun, I realised what I'd dne—I'd killed my first animal. “Oh n!” My stmach was tied in knts and I prayed, “Oh Gd, please dn't let it be dead.” The bird lay there with bld streaming frm its beak, feathers large and small scattered abut. I reached ut and rlled it ver, but its head drped lifelessly t the side. After burying it, I hurried hme, hiding my BB gun in the clset.
    Paragraph 2:
    When my dad gt hme that evening, he asked me hw my day was. I hesitated, and was mmentarily uneasy that guilt crssed my face. My dad, a man f keen perceptin, quickly went int cnfrntatin mde, asking what really happened. I replied, as if I had t chke the wrds ut f my thrat, tears streaming dwn my face. He didn't say anything but just lked at me, hand resting n my shulder. That evening, my dad made me vw t never kill a thing again, explaining that nce I gt bred f animals, the next target culd be smething even mre priceless.
    听力材料
    Text 1
    M: Hw was yur trip t Lndn, Jane?
    W: Very gd, especially the weather there. The sun was shining brightly and there was n wind.
    M: Yes, yu went there just in the right seasn. It rains a lt during the autumn.
    Text 2
    W: I jined ur cuntry's new prgramme called Internet plus nursing services.
    M: Really? Tell me mre abut it.
    W: It was carried ut in six prvinces frm February and it will run until the end f the year.
    Text 3
    M: I feel bad tday. I have a sre thrat and my nse is running. I dn't want t g t schl.
    W: Sunds like yu have a cld. OK. Have a gd rest and I'll call yur teacher t ask fr leave.
    Text 4
    W: I suppse yu've missed the last bus. Let me give yu a ride.
    M: Thank yu. Yu are s kind. But Mary and I are ging t take the subway hme. It's cnvenient.
    Text 5
    M: Oh, lk at all the mess! What happened here?
    W: We threw a party last night. It was very late when it was ver and I didn't clean it.
    M: Then when will yu clean it?
    W: Right away.
    Text 6
    M: I dn't think I'd recmmend that htel t anyne.
    W: Yu can't expect luxury fr that price. Anyway, it was easy t get int the city centre t see all the sights.
    M: It was a gd starting pint fr explring, but the peple wrking there weren't terribly helpful when we asked them fr directins.
    W: The lady n the receptin desk was nice, and yu must admit she gave us a rm verlking the garden at the back.
    M: It's a shame abut that tiny bathrm thugh. The beds culd have been sfter t.
    W: Well, we shuld have read sme reviews nline befre bking.
    Text 7
    W: S Jasn, will yu have a g at the cmpetitin fr yung vide game designers then?
    M: It'd be really cl if I culd, but I dn't knw if I'm really up t it.
    W: It's fr 11­t 16­year­lds, s it shuld be yur srt f thing, dn't yu think?
    M: It's mre a questin f whether I've gt what it takes really.
    W: But yu knw a lt abut vide games.
    M: Frm the pint f view f a player... yeah, abslutely... but as a designer, that's a really different thing. I'll definitely have a clser lk at the cmpetitin rules thugh.
    W: I've printed them ff actually. Yu'd better have a lk at them befre yu sign up fr the cmpetitin.
    M: I will. Thanks.
    Text 8
    W: S where shuld we start? This place is huge!
    M: Why dn't we check ut the transprtatin exhibitin?
    W: Right! I really want t see the high­speed train that travels alng n air.
    M: Sunds interesting. But let's nt miss the Reality Rm. It's really cl. N matter where yu are, yu just put n a vide hat and yu can be in New Yrk—walk the streets, skate thrugh Central Park and yu never even leave the rm.
    W: It's prbably a lt safer t see New Yrk that way. But I'd like t see the Genetic Engineering Rm t.
    M: What's that abut? Sunds frightening!
    W: Well, they've develped sme new tmates. They are suppsed t be very sweet and juicy, and they dn't g bad as fast as nrmal tmates.
    M: T be hnest, I'm nervus when technlgy is mixed int ur fd.
    Text 9
    M: Can yu tell me sme interesting activities in the library?
    W: Yes. We ffer a lt f activities and the mst ppular ne is Stry Time fr children. It takes place in the Children's Rm n Thursday mrnings at eleven.
    M: Isn't there a family mvie night?
    W: Yes. But it's nt at night anymre. We used t have Family Mvies n Fridays when the library is pen until nine, but nw we have a different activity at that time, s we had t switch Family Mvies t the weekend—Saturday afternn.
    M: Hw much d yu charge fr the mvies?
    W: They're all free. The mvie starts at 2:30 in the Reference Rm.
    M: And what takes place n Friday evenings?
    W: We've just started a weekly Lecture Series. We have a different speaker every week, and the lectures cver all different kinds f tpics.
    M: That sunds like smething I'd be interested in. When des it start?
    W: The lecture starts at 6:30 in the Meeting Rm. But yu'd better cme early, r there will be n seats left fr yu.
    M: I gt it. Thanks.
    Text 10
    M: The English Camp Cmpany rganises English Summer Camps fr 7­t 14­year­lds. Our fun­lving teachers cme frm sme f the best universities in the United States. They are well­qualified with backgrunds in teaching English.
    This summer, we will take a trip t Canada. We will participate in sme vluntary wrk. The mst exciting ne is that we will have an adventure trip int the green jungle. We will als g fr a trip t Italy. We will visit famus museums there. Yu will be impressed by its architecture. We will live and learn tgether in Milan University. Our trip t Canada lasts fr ten days and csts $1,000 and the ne t Italy lasts fr a week and csts $800.
    We ffer a fun and relaxing atmsphere fr children t learn English. N ne will ever learn a language withut making mistakes. At ur camps, we dn't ask the children t speak English perfectly. We nly ask them t d their best. Jin ur 20­day camps fr the summer f yur life!
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