2021届高考英语一轮复习题型整合练习 新高考 专题二：七选五 完形填空（1）

2021年高考英语一轮复习题型整合练习

新高考 专题二：七选五+完形填空（1）

一、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Think positive​

How are you feeling today? If your head’s in a spin because you’ve had a bad night’s sleep, or maybe you’ve just got too much to do, the chances are you’re not in the best of moods. If everything seems like an effort and you have a negative attitude, the last thing you want to be told is to be positive!①__________.

Of course, developing a positive attitude is easier said than done.②__________When you’re feeling down, it is hard to be optimistic. But a study in the US has found that people who are optimists are more likely to live longer than those who have a more negative approach to life. So, maybe the thought of a longer life might encourage you to have a more hopeful outlook on life.

③__________Professor Lewina Lee from Boston University School of Medicine, who worked on the study, told the BBC that: “Our findings speak to the possibility that raising levels of optimism may promote longevity and healthy ageing.” And she advises that pessimists could benefit from doing things like imagining a future where everything turns out well.

④__________Vicki Siska says “Music feeds my soul. A sense of humor keeps things in perspective.” And Pippa Kennedy says “being grateful for what you have — and lots of chocolate — helps!”⑤__________That’s probably why other people have recommended doing yoga as well as staying fit and healthy to help maintain a positive outlook on life.

A.It doesn’t come naturally to everyone.

B.As we know, every coin has two sides.

C.But being positive could have more benefits than you think.

D.Pessimists tend to give up when facing difficulties.

E.The saying goes that a healthy body leads a healthy mind.

F.People have been giving their personal advice on keeping a positive approach to life.

G.The study concluded that optimists may find it easier to control emotions and get less stressed.

二、在下面的每一个空白处都有四个单词或短语,分别标上A、B、C和D。用最符合上下文的单词或短语填空。

     There is a tree full of ripe plums (李子) with branches hanging over our house. Every single morning when I see plums on the ground, I am    1   . "Wow, plums!" I say to myself and look up at the    2    , and sure enough there are plums there.

    I imagine the tree saying, "If I put the plum here,    3    where you walk, maybe you will see it." I step over the plum on the way out and see it on my way back, thinking how often I    4     it and step over it. Every time I     5     and see a plum, I feel as though someone has given me a    6   .

    "For me?" I said to the plum tree one morning as I    7    some plums. "You could have." Maybe we're supposed to offer our gifts to the world with generosity (慷慨) and love.

    It seems that I have a hard time    8    that fruit falls freely from the sky. Is the tree    9    with me on purpose? Is there part of me that doesn't feel worthy of receiving    10    plums from the sky? Is life    11    to have moments that are so sweet and easy?

Sometimes it feels as though the tree were    12    to me and she were saying, "For you. For you. For you."  When I listen to her, I feel the    13     of her offering, and this is when my heart breaks. Despite the    14    of a day, there can be tender, touching moments in nature that feel to me like there's a force out there that ​   15    me refreshed (振奋的).

1.A. upset B. surprised C. anxious D. calm

2.A. tree B. table C. grass D. ground

3.A. exactly B. hardly C. gradually D. certainly

4.A. wear B. enjoy C. miss D. trust

5.A. judge B. decide C. stop D. lose

6.A. trouble B. trick C. fact D. gift

7.A. forced B. refused C. bought D. gathered

8.A. finding B. accepting C. calling D. cooking

9.A. pointing B. agreeing C. discussing D. sharing

10.A. bad B. smelly C. dirty D. free

11.A. frightened B. allowed C. locked D. shown

12.A. arguing B. walking C. referring D. talking

13.A. generosity B. peace C. temper D. knowledge

14.A. attention B. choice C. pleasure D. difficulty

15.A. keeps B. hopes C. needs D. causes

答案以及解析

一、答案：
1. C 2. A 3. G 4. F 5. E
解析：1.C.细节理解题.根据前文"If everything seems like an effort and you have a negative attitude, the last thing you want to be told is to 'be positive 如果一切都是努力的结果,而你的态度消极,你最不希望听到的就是"积极"".可知此处应填"但是积极的态度可能比你想象的更有好处".故选C.

2.A.细节理解题.根据前文"Of course, developing a positive attitude is easier said than done当然,培养积极的态度说起来容易做起来难".可知此处应填"这对每个人来说都不自然".故选A.

3.G.细节理解题.根据下文" Professor Lewina Lee from Boston University School of Medicine, who worked on the study,波士顿大学医学院的Lewina Lee教授参与了这项研究,".可知此处应填"研究得出的结论是,乐观者更容易控制情绪,压力也更小".故选G.

4.F.推理判断题.根据下文"Vicki Siska says "Music feeds my soul薇姬•西斯卡说:"音乐滋养着我的灵魂".可知此处应填"关于如何保持积极的生活态度,人们给出了自己的建议".故选F.

5.E.推理判断题.根据前文"And Pippa Kennedy says " being grateful for what you have - and lots of chocolate -helps皮帕•肯尼迪说:"感激你所拥有的一切--还有很多巧克力--会有所帮助".可知此处应填"俗话说,健康的身体带来健康的思想".故选E.

2.答案：1-5 BAACC 6-10 DDBDD 11-15 BDADA

解析：1.根据后面作者对李子发出的惊叹"Wow, plums！"可知，作者感到惊奇，故选B项。

2.根据前面的look up可知作者是抬头看，并且根据下文中的there are plums there可知，作者看到地上的李子，感叹一句，然后抬头看看李子树。故选A项。

3.根据后面的maybe you will see it可知，李子就"恰好"在作者路过的地方。故选A项。

4.根据step over it可知，作者有很多次都"未注意到"李子。故选C项。

5.根据see a plum可知，此处是指作者停下来看李子。故选C项。

6.根据下一段中的Maybe we're supposed to offer our gifts to...可知，作者看到李子就感觉仿佛有人给了他"礼物"一样，所以要用gift，故选D项。

7.根据"For me？"及"You could have."可知，此处是指作者"采集"了一些李子。gather意为"采集（植物、水果等）"。故选D项。

8.根据后文中的Is there part of me that doesn't feel worthy of receiving可知，作者觉得自己很难"接受"免费的李子。故选B项。

9.作者从树下得到李子，因此怀疑是不是李子树出于什么目的与他"分享"果实。故选D项。

10.作者得到李子树的馈赠，因此作者说自己得到的是"免费的"李子。故选D项。由本段第一句也可知答案。

11.根据上句的内容可知，此处作者在反思生活会被"允许"有如此甜蜜的时刻吗，所以要用allowed。故选B项。

12.根据后面的she were saying可知，作者感觉李子树似乎在跟他"说话"，故选D项。

13.根据李子树对作者说的"For you. For you. For you."可知，作者感受到了李子树的"慷慨"，故选A项。

14.根据上文作者感受到了李子树的慷慨可知，作者感到尽管生活中有"困难"，但也有温柔感人的时刻。故选D项。

15.作者感觉自然给他带来的感动就像一种强大的力量让他振奋。此处为"keep +宾语+ adj."结构，keep意为"使保持，使处于"。故选A项。