2021届高考英语一轮复习题型整合练习 新高考 专题二：七选五 完形填空（5）

2021年高考英语一轮复习题型整合练习

新高考 专题二：七选五+完形填空（5）

一、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Claustrophobia

Claustrophobia, or fear of enclosed spaces, is one of the most common fears. Claustrophobia can be deep fear or even panic as a result of being in a small space.

Claustrophobia can develop after a troubling childhood experience(such as being trapped in a small space during a childhood game), or from another unpleasant experience later on in life related to small spaces (such as being stuck in a lift).①________This response then becomes programmed in the brain, making an association between being in a tight space and feeling anxious or out-of-control. As a result, the person often develops claustrophobia.

According to Mark Powers, Ph. D. ,Associate Professor of Psychology at Southern Methodist University," Claustrophobia is a specific fear and not a type of panic disorder. The primary specific danger forecasts for claustrophobia are that either the person will be trapped or run out of air. "

②________Claustrophobia symptoms can include: sweating, accelerated heartbeat, upset stomach, passing out, light-headedness, shaking, breathing problem, etc.

Some common situations can cause anxiety in claustrophobia sufferers. The claustrophobia sufferer will look for an exit when inside a room, avoid driving on the highway or major roads where there is heavy traffic when inside a car, avoid taking lifts when inside a building, or stand near a door when at a party.③________.

Claustrophobia can have harmful social and psychological effects, since the patient will often avoid situations in which she thinks she will have an anxiety attack, leading to hiding and sadness.

④________According to Dr. Powers, "Exposure treatment, a form of mind-behavioral treatment, usually results in a total reduction in anxiety symptoms if conducted properly."

Flooding is a type of exposure treatment in which the person is exposed to a situation until the anxiety attack passes; a less extreme form of exposure treatment is counter-conditioning. Counter conditioning includes behavior treatment, as the person is taught visualization and relaxation techniques before being slowly reintroduced to the cause situation.

⑤________Medications to help treat claustrophobia include things which help to ease the heart pounding often associated with anxiety attacks.

A. The good news is that claustrophobia is very treatable.

B. The past experience can trace back to the moment of birth.

C. According to some doctors, claustrophobia is worse than the fear of heights.

D. When a person experiences such an event, it can often cause a frightening panic attack.

E. In extreme cases, the very sight of a closed door can lead to feelings of anxiety in a person.

F. Treatment for claustrophobia can also include medication or a combination of several treatments.

G. When a person with claustrophobia finds herself in a restricted space, her body responds in certain ways.

二、在下面的每一个空白处都有四个单词或短语,分别标上A、B、C和D。用最符合上下文的单词或短语填空。

Learn to Meet Challenges

    My classmates called me "the alien". As a young boy, I    1    from a serious skin disease, which filled my arms with scars (伤疤). The true    2    of my condition, however, was social: I lived a life of loneliness. Doctors predicted that I would never fully recover, but my parents encouraged me to hope for the future. I therefore took a(n)    3    role in fighting against my disease, trying many medications and herbs, and my health    4    greatly before I graduated.

    Years later, like my personal battle against disease, I learnt a great deal about    5    by overcoming difficulties. I joined the Culture Club as a Special Event Director. I    6    a group of six students in organising various activities. I was the most advanced ESL student among the group, so I considered myself the most capable. But I quickly learnt my    7   . While preparing for our first presentation, I was strict with my team members and often refused their    8   . I performed most of their tasks myself, allowing them to    9    me only with small details. As a result, the presentation was not very successful, which    10    me, and I spoke of it to the club's director. She responded that she    11     my ability to succeed in the future. This comment filled me with    12   , for I realised that I had never trusted my own team members. Although they were weak in English, they had many valuable talents. I immediately    13    my policy, allowing my team members to choose the tasks and complete them on their own. For our programme, we had many meetings, which gave    14    to many good ideas. I learnt what true leadership is.

    My experiences    15    improved my ability to handle challenging situations.

1.A.judged     B.suffered     C.prevented     D.separated
2.A.pain     B.sign     C.value     D.meaning
3.A.important     B.different     C.leading     D.active
4.A.developed     B.improved     C.increased     D.removed
5.A.ability     B.quality     C.leadership     D.friendship
6.A.taught     B.found     C.managed     D.followed
7.A.mistake     B.method     C.effort     D.right
8.A.desires     B.talents     C.ideas     D.tasks
9.A.remind     B.guide     C.show    D.help
10.A.discourage     B.disturbed     C.encouraged     D.educated
11.A.adopted     B.admired     C.trusted     D.tested
12.A.surprise     B.delight     C.pride     D.hope
13.A.deleted     B.changed     C.regretted     D.considered
14.A.birth     B.hand     C.gift     D.rise
15.A.instantly     B.indirectly     C.unusually     D.undoubtedly

答案以及解析

一、答案：
1.客观填空 D
2.客观填空 G
3.客观填空 E
4.客观填空 A
5.客观填空 F
解析：1.D.推理判断题.根据文章第二段"such as being trapped in a small space during a childhood game),or from another unpleasant experience later on in life related to small spaces ( such as being stuck in a lift)"比如被困在一个小空间在一个儿时的游戏中,或来自另一段不愉快的经历与小空间相关的(比如被困在电梯里),可推测这里应为当一个人经历这样的事件,它往往会导致患上幽闭恐惧症;故选D.

2.G.推理判断题.根据文章第四段"Claustrophobia symptoms can include:sweating, accelerated heartbeat, upset stomach, passing out, light-headedness, shaking, breathing problem, etc"幽闭症会出现出汗、心跳加速,胃部不适,头晕,颤抖,呼吸问题等症状,可推出这里应为当一个患有幽闭恐惧症的人发现自己在一个有限的空间,她的身体会有一些特定的反应;故选G.

3.E.推理判断题.根据文章第五段"The claustrophobia sufferer will look for an exit when inside a room ,avoid driving on the highway or major roads where there is heavy traffic when inside a car, avoid taking lifts when inside a building, or stand near a door when at a party"幽闭恐惧症患者在一个房间内会寻找一个出口,避免行驶在高速公路或交通拥挤时,避免电梯,或在一个聚会上站在门附近;可推测在极端的情况下,一个封闭的门的视觉会导致一个人的焦虑情绪;故选E.

4.A.推理判断题.根据文章第六段"Exposure treatment, a form of mind-behavioral treatment, usually results in a total reduction in anxiety symptoms if conducted properly."适当地进行接触治疗是一种心理行为治疗,通常可以完全减轻焦虑症状.可推出,前文为幽闭恐惧症是可以治疗的;故选A.

5.F.推理判断题.根据文章最后一段"Medications to help treat claustrophobia include things which help to ease the heart pounding often associated with anxiety attacks"药物帮助治疗幽闭恐惧症,这有助于缓解心跳常与焦虑有关.可推测前文为治疗幽闭恐惧症还包括一些治疗药物或组合治疗;故选F.

二、答案：1-5.BADBC; 6-10.CACDA; 11-15.CABAD
解析：1.句意为:小时候,我患有严重的皮肤病,我的手臂上布满了伤疤。suffer from是固定词组,意思是“患……病,遭受”。故选B项。
2.句意为:然而,我的真正痛苦是社交方面的:我很孤独(没有朋友)。the true pain 意为“真正的痛苦”,故选A项。
3.根据上文可知,此处欲表达:“我”积极地与病魔作斗争。take an active role 意为“积极参与”。故选D项。
4.句意为:……在我毕业之前,我的健康状况得到了极大的改善。my health improved greatly意为“我的健康状况大有好转”。故选B项。
5.根据下文可知,作者参加了俱乐部,而且组织活动,可推知此处欲表达“我的领导才能”,leadership意为“领导能力”,且本段末句有leadership原词复现,故选C项。
6.句意为:我管理六名学生组织各种活动。manage 此处意为“管理”,呼应上一题中的leadership,故选C项。
7.根据上文及转折词but可知,此处欲表达:“我”很快就认识到自己的错误。故选A项。
8.根据上文及并列连词and可知,此处欲表达:经常拒绝接受他们的想法,且本段结尾处有ideas原词复现。故选C项。
9.句意为:我自己完成了他们的大部分任务,只允许他们在小细节上帮助我。故选D项。
10.根据the presentation was not very successful 可知,首次报告的失败让作者很气馁,discourage意为“使丧失信心”,故选A项。
11.句意为:她回答说,她相信我有在将来取得成功的能力。故选C项。
12.根据下文 for I realised that 1 had never trusted my own team members(因为我意识到我从来没有信任过我自己的团队成员)可知,这样的评论让“我”很惊讶,故选A项。
13.根据下文allowing my team members to choose the tasks and complete them on their own可知,作者立即改变了策略,允许他的团队成员选择他们想要的任务,并独立完成。故选B项。
14.give birth to为固定搭配,意为“产生”,故选A项。
15.句意为:我的经历毫无疑问地提高了我处理挑战性问题的能力。undoubtedly 意为“毫无疑问地”,故选D项。