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人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around教案设计
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around教案设计，共19页。教案主要包含了with等内容，欢迎下载使用。
课文
A: Hi, Julie! D yu have any plans fr the hliday?
B: Hi, Wang Lei! Yes, I'm planning t travel t Jiuzhaigu. Actually, I've just finished the travel arrangements!
A: Oh, gd idea! Jiuzhaigu is an extremely beautiful place.
B: Yes, I'm lking frward t seeing the clurful lakes, amazing waterfalls ..
A: Hw are yu getting ready fr yur trip?
B: I'm...
arrangement
arrange v.安排；筹备 plan r rganize 整理；排列；布置 put…in rder
arrange t d sth.安排做某事
arrange with sb.t d sth.与某人安排好做某事
arrange fr sb.t d sth.安排某人做某事
make arrangements/an arrangement fr...为……做安排
Parents arrange everything fr their children and spare n effrt t pave the way t their success.
父母为孩子安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺好道路。
Have yu arranged t meet Mark this weekend?
你安排好周末与马克会面了吗？
特别提醒
不能说arrange sb.t d sth.，且arrange后跟that从句时，从句中用虚拟语气“(shuld＋)动词原形”。
夯实基础
(1)—I hear that yu will be n travel again.
—Yeah. My bss arranged fr me t discuss business details(安排我讨论商业细节) with smene frm anther cmpany.
(2)同义句改写
He arranged fr the meeting t be put ff fr a week.(改为复合句)
He arranged that the meeting (shuld) be put ff fr a week.
(3)翻译句子
Dave安排人开车送他回家。
Dave arranged fr smene t drive him hme.
extreme
n.极度的；极大的；严重的；偏激的；尽头的
【例句】It is s wet there that the trees are extremely tall, sme measuring ver 90 metres.
那里空气湿润，因而树木长得相当高，有的超过90米。
What delighted the fans was that the yung player perfrmed extremely well.
让粉丝们高兴的是这个年轻的选手表现得非常好。
The majrity f dctrs agree that smking is extremely harmful t health.
大多数医生认为吸烟对健康极为有害。
课文
PERU is a cuntry n the Pacific cast f Suth America with three main areas: narrw, dry, flat land running alng the cast, the Andes Muntains, and the Amazn rainfrest.
In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre f the pwerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperr lived in the nw-famus site Machu Picchu. Spain tk cntrl f Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.
秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要地区:狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。
在15世纪和16世纪，秘鲁是强大的古印加帝国的中心。印加皇帝住在现在著名的马丘比丘遗址。西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，统治到1821年。这就是为什么西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
narrw
adj. 狭窄的 v.使变窄
【例句】The ld twn has narrw streets
a narrw/near escape死里逃生
have narrw escape九死一生
He narrwly escaped being killed. 他险些丧命。
flat
adj. 平坦的 n.公寓
【例句】Peple used t think the earth was flat.
人们曾经认为地球是平的。
I've mved int my cusin's flat because my flat is being decrated at the mment.
搬进了堂哥的公寓,因为我的公寓目前正在装修。
emperr
n.皇帝
the Rman emperrs
古罗马皇帝
the Emperr Naplen [nə'pəʊliən]
拿破仑皇帝
【拓展】the emperr has n clthes
原来皇帝没有穿衣服；恍然大悟；如梦初醒
Sn investrs will realize that the emperr has n clthes and there will be a big sell-ff in stcks.
投资者很快会了解事实真相，股票将被大肆抛售。
site
n.地点
【例句】Wrried abut the time available，Lucy had made a list f the sites she wanted t see in Lndn.
由于担心时间不够，露西早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。
Whenever there are imprtant meetings, the plice will inspect the site fr safety.
重大的会议时,警察都将仔细检查会场的安全性。
fficial
adj.官方的；公职的 n.官员
【例句】Only high fficials had access t the president.
The judges and fficials als take an ath.
Anyne, whether he is an fficial r a bus driver shuld be equally respected.
任何人,无论是官员还是公交司机,都应该受到同等的尊敬。
课文
Reading and thinking
PERU is a cuntry n the Pacific cast f Suth America with three main areas: narrw, dry, flat land running alng the cast, the Andes Muntains, and the Amazn rainfrest.
In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre f the pwerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperr lived in the nw-famus site Machu Picchu. Spain tk cntrl f Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.
秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要地区:狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。
在15世纪和16世纪，秘鲁是强大的古印加帝国的中心。印加皇帝住在现在著名的马丘比丘遗址。西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，统治到1821年。这就是为什么西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
TRAVEL PERU
Amazn Rain frest Tur
A shrt flight frm Cusc takes yu frm the Andes int the Amazn rainfrest. Frm there, yu'll spend ne day travelling by bat t yur accmmdatin in the middle f the frest. Yu can then spend three days explring the rainfrest with a lcal guide and enjying the plants and animals unique t the rainfrest.
Machu Picchu Tur
This fur-day walking tur will take yu n amazing paths thrugh the Andes Muntains n the way t the city f Machu Picchu. After reaching yur destinatin, yu will have a day t explre and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stne methd f building. Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes.
亚马逊雨林之旅
一个短期的战斗从库斯科带你从安第斯山脉进入亚马逊雨林。从那里开始，你要花一天的时间乘船到你在森林中央的住处。然后，你可以在当地导游的陪同下花三天时间游览热带雨林，欣赏热带雨林特有的动植物。
马丘比丘旅游
为期四天的徒步旅行将带你穿越安第斯山脉，踏上通往马丘比丘的神奇之路。到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间去探索这座古城，并为之惊叹。尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石建筑方法。印加的建筑者将石头切割成精确的尺寸，所以除了石块的完美搭配之外，不需要任何东西来将墙壁固定在一起。
Cusc Tur
Spend fur days enjying the unique Spanish and lcal Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusc, the capital f the Inca Empire frm the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a lcal htel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjy the excellent lcal fd, and g shpping at the lcal markets.
库斯科之旅
花四天时间在安第斯山脉高处的库斯科享受独特的西班牙和印度文化。库斯科是印加帝国在13世纪到16世纪的首都。住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，享受当地美味的食物，在当地的市场购物。
Lake Titicaca Tur
Enjy the beautiful cuntryside as yu spend a day driving alng the new highway cnnecting Cusc t Lake Titicaca. There, a bat will take yu t stay with a lcal Urs family n an island fr three days. Bth the island and the Urs hmes are made f water plants frm the lake.
提提卡卡湖之旅
沿着连接库斯科和的喀喀湖的新高速公路开车，享受美丽的乡村风光。在那里，一艘船会带你到岛上的一个当地乌鲁斯家庭住上三天。这座小岛和乌鲁斯家的房子都是用湖中的水草建造的。
flight
n.空中航行；航班；航程
【例句】The wrld was in shck—maybe they assumed this space flight wuld be n mre dangerus than getting n an aerplane.全世界都震惊了也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没有什么危险。
accmmdatin
住所
[重点用法]
accmmdate v. 向...提供, 容纳, 调和; 适应
accmmdatin address临时通讯处
accmmdatin allwance膳宿津贴
[典例]
1) The high cst f accmmdatin makes life difficult fr students in Lndn．
由于住宿费用昂贵，伦敦的学生感到生活困难。
2) The university ffers excellent accmmdatin fr summer visitrs．
这所大学为夏季来访者提供了很好的住宿。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗?
______________________________________________________________________________
2) 这间旅馆可以容纳500多人住宿。
______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1)Can we find accmmdatins at a htel fr tnight? 2)This htel can accmmdate mre than 500 guests.
unique
adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的 uniqueness n.独特性
用法 unique t sb./sth.
【例句】an atmsphere that is unique t New Yrk
纽约所独具的气氛
The kala is unique t Australia.
树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的。
Everyne’s fingerprints are unique.
每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。
Dllywd, in the beautiful Smky Muntains in the sutheastern USA, is ne f the mst unique theme parks in the wrld. 多莱坞，位于美国东南部美丽的大烟山里，是世界上一个最独特的主题公园之一。
paths
n.小路；路线；途径
the garden path
花园小径
Fllw the path thrugh the wds.
沿着这条小路穿过树林。
He threw himself int the path f an ncming vehicle.
他冲入迎面有汽车驶来的路中。
【拓展】 crss ne’s path 偶然相遇；不期而遇
lead sb up/dwn the garden path 误导某人
destinatin
n. 目的地；终点
t arrive at / reach yur destinatin
到达目的地
ppular hliday destinatins like the Bahamas
像巴哈马那样深受大众喜爱的度假胜地
Our luggage was checked all the way thrugh t ur final destinatin.
我们的行李一直被托运到最终目的地。
【拓展】destiny n. 命运；天命；天数
ther than
【例句】I have n clser friend ther than Li Hua.除了李华,我再也没有更亲密的朋友了。
admire
重点例句：
China and Japan have mid-term festivals, when peple admire the mn and in China, enjy the mn cakes.
admire (vt.) (nt in prgressive)
(1)钦佩，赞美
admire sb./sth. (fr sth.) 因某事赞美某人
I admire yur curage. 我钦佩你的勇敢.
(=I admire yu fr yur curage.)
(2)欣赏，观赏
We stpped halfway t _______________________（欣赏美景）.
解析：根据翻译admire是及物动词，答案是admire the view.
课文
Reading fr writing
Dear Xia Li,
My time here in China is ging well. I lve my new schl and classmates. Over the Octber hliday, my parents and I are planning t g t Xi'an t see the Terractta[terə'kɒtə] Army. I've heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can't wait t g. T me, the stry f the Terractta Army is almst unbelievable. It's amazing that there are mre than 8,000 statues, and n ne in mdern times knew abut them until the 1970s.
We're als planning t visit several ther places in Xi'an. My dad and I are bth lking frward t ging t the Shaanxi Histry Museum, because my dad lves histry and I have heard that this museum is knwn as a "Chinese treasure huse"! We're als ging t the Xi'an City Wall and a few ther famus sights.
We're taking the train, leaving the day befre the Octber hliday begins. We're arriving at 9:30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away, s I hpe we sleep well n the train!
I guess that's all fr nw! I'll write again sn and send phts! D yu have any plans fr the cming hliday? Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yur friend,
Richard
我在中国的日子过得很顺利。我爱我的新学校和同学们。在十一假期，我的父母和我计划去西安看兵马俑。我听说那是一个惊人的景象，我等不及要去。对我来说，兵马俑的故事几乎是难以置信的。令人惊讶的是，这里有8000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代，现代社会才有人知道它们。
我们还计划参观西安的其他几个地方。我和爸爸都很期待去陕西历史博物馆，因为我爸爸喜欢历史，我听说这个博物馆被称为“中国的宝库”!我们还去了西安城墙和其他几个著名的景点。
我们乘火车，在十月假期开始的前一天离开。我们将在上午9:30到达，马上开始观光，所以我希望我们能在火车上睡个好觉!
我想现在就到这里吧!我很快会再写，并发送照片!你对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗?希望很快收到你的来信。
TERRACOTTA ARMY
Cme and see the Terractta Army: mre than 8,000 statues were made in the third century BCE t guard the tmb f the Chinese Emperr Qinshihuang! Each statue has a different face, leading researchers t believe that each ne is a cpy f a real sldier. The statues fill nly ne part f the emperr's huge tmb, which still has nt been cmpletely unearthed. Mre than 700,000 peple wrked fr nearly 40 years t build this tmb. Hwever, n ne in mdern times knew abut the tmb r the terractta statues until 1974, when sme farmers discvered the tmb while they were digging a well.
兵马俑
来看看兵马俑吧:为了保护中国秦始皇的陵墓，公元前3世纪建造了8000多个兵马俑。每尊雕像都有一张不同的脸，研究人员因此认为每尊雕像都是一个真实士兵的复制品。这些雕像只占据了秦始皇巨大陵墓的一部分，至今仍未完全出土。70多万人工作了近40年才建成这座陵墓。然而，直到1974年，一些农民在挖井时发现了这座陵墓，现代才有人知道这座陵墓或兵马俑。
sight
n. 视力
catch sight f….看见…… at the sight f….看见……
lse sight f 不再看见
at first sight 初看起来 = at first glance
in sight 在视野之内， ut f sight 在视野之外
statue
n. 雕塑
can’t wait t d
【例句】 lks at the many bks she has nt read yet and she can't wait t read them ……萨莉看到还有很多她没读过的书，她就迫不及待地想去读它们!
Ø can' t wait t d sth.迫不及待地做某事
can't wait t d sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”，相当于 can hardly wait t d sth.
【例句】The kids can' t wait t pen the bx.孩子们迫不及待地打开那个箱子。
【拓展】
(1)can' t wait fr sth.意为“急切地等待某事”，fr后常接名词或名词短语。
【例句】The children can' t wait fr Children’s Day t cme.
孩子们急切地等待着儿童节的到来。
(2)can’t/culdn't help ding sth.意为“情不自禁地做某事”。
【例句】She can’t help laughing when she heard the funny stry.
当她听到这个有趣的故事时,她情不自禁地大笑。
dig ut
【原句回放】The army rganized teams t dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury the dead. 军队组成小分队,将受困的人们挖出来,将死者掩埋。
【点拨】dig ut 挖出,翻找出
The injured men have been dug ut f the snw. 受伤人员从雪中被挖了出来。
The truth was dug ut. 真相被揭露出来了。
Why did yu dig ut all these ld magazines? 你把这些旧杂志翻出来做什么?
【拓展】相关短语：
dig dwn 挖倒
dig in 挖土以渗进（肥料等）；开始做细致工作
dig fr 发掘,搜集（资料等）
dig int 钻研,掘进去
dig at 讽刺,挖苦
【随堂练习】用上述短语填空
1.The ld miner was gld.
2. He is pessimistic, dn’t him!
Keys：考察dig短语的词义,1.digging ut；2. dig at。
其他单词
apply
(1) apply vi.适用,适合;申请,请求;vt.应用,使用
apply t适用于
apply(t…) fr… (向……)申请……
apply…t… 把……应用于……
(2)applicant n.申请人
【例句】Everyne shuld fill in an applicatin frm when applying fr new jb.
申请新工作时每个人都应该填写申请表。
【拓展】applicatin n.申请
(1)n.应用,运用
It' s imprtant t learn math fr applicatin in ur daily life.学习数学来应用到我们的日常生活中是很重要的。
(2)n.申请,请求。常见搭配:
make an applicatin (t sb.) fr sth(向某人)申请……
an applicatin frm申请表
I made an applicatin t the bank fr lan.我向银行申请贷款。
rent
n.租金 v.出租
【例句】She accepted their ffer f rent-free accmmdatin. 她接受了他们主动提供的免费住处。
We must find mney fr the rent.
The rent is a bit high, but therwise the huse is satisfactry.
pack
v.收拾(行李) n.包装
【例句】I must set abut my packing. 我得开始收拾行李了。
Let's pack up and start ff right away. 让我们整理好行李立即出发。
【拓展】a pack f 一包;一帮;一群
Please g and pack yur things. 请去收拾你的东西。
He used t smke a pack f cigarettes a day. 他过去常常一天抽一包香烟。
助记
ice pack a pack f cigarettes backpack package
冰袋 一包香烟 背包 包裹
cntrl
eq \x(cntrl v.& n.控制；支配)
beynd ne’s cntrl超过某人控制范围
be under cntrl处于控制之下
be in cntrl (f sth.)控制着
in the cntrl f受……的管理
ut f cntrl失控；无法管理
lse cntrl f无法控制
Yu must learn hw t cntrl yurself.
你必须学会控制自己的情绪。
Wh’s in cntrl f that huse？谁掌管那所房子？
夯实基础
同义句改写
(1)He is in cntrl f the club.(用club作主语改写句子)
The club is in the cntrl f him.
(2)He lst cntrl f his mtrbike.(用mtrbike作主语改写句子)
His mtrbike was ut f cntrl.
recgnize
v．辨认出；承认；公认
①(2014·安徽卷)Many yung peple dn't recgnize sme music they listen t is classical.许多年轻人辨认不出他们听的音乐是古典音乐。
recgnize sb./sth. as/t be...承认某人/物是……
be recgnized as...被公认为/被承认是……
It is recgnized that...人们公认……
ut f/beynd recgnitin认不出来
②He recgnized that he was nt qualified fr the wrk.他认识到自己做这项工作是不够格的。
A．写出下列句中recgnize的汉语意思
①He has nt recgnized the seriusness f the present situatin.____________
[答案] 意识到
②Marriage withut registratin is nt recgnized by law.____________
[答案] 承认
③The cmpany recgnized Mr.Brwn's utstanding wrk by prmting him t chief accuntant.____________
[答案] 表彰
B．语法填空
④_____________in public has brught her much truble，s she is always wearing dark glasses t avid _______________.(recgnize)
[答案] Being recgnized；recgnitin
type
n.类型；种类 v.打字
【例句】I have designed a new type f rbt.
This new type f machine is nw n shw.
She has tw letters t type. 她有两封信要打。（自己打）
cntact
n.联络；接触；熟人；人际关系 v.联系
用法 in cntact with
【例句】I’ve been trying t cntact yu all day.
我一整天都在设法与你联系。
I dn’t have much cntact with my uncle.
我和叔父甚少联系。
Have yu kept in cntact with any f yur friends frm cllege ?
你和你大学里的朋友还保持联系吗？
We have gd cntacts with the lcal cmmunity.
我们与当地社区关系甚好。
make up
(1)组成，构成；被动形式为be made up f...“由……组成，由……构成”
(2)弥补，补上，补回
(3)捏造，编造
(4)化妆，打扮
(5)和解，言归于好
[语境助记]
(1)The film Mnster Hunt was ttally made up.
电影《捉妖记》完全是虚构出来的。
(2)The medical team was made up f twelve dctrs.医疗队由十二名医生组成。
[题组训练]
写出下列句子中make up的汉语意思
(1)She spent tw hurs making herself up befre the perfrmance. .
(2)The naughty by made up a lie t cheat his parents. .
(3)I’m trying t make up the time I lst while I was sick. .
(4)We need ne mre player t make up a team. .
(5)He ften quarrels with his wife but they sn make up. .
【答案】(1)化妆 (2)编造 (3)补回 (4)组成，构成 (5)和解
transprt
【例句】 Which kind f transprt d yu prefer t use: bus r train? 你愿意用哪种交通方式：汽车还是火车？
【点拨】transprt n. vt. 运送，运输
【拓展】transprt... (frm...)t... 把……（从……）运送到……
transprtatin n. 运输，交通工具
transprt作“交通”讲，指运输工具。traffic作“交通”讲，指路上的行人、车马等数量的多少。
traffic jam 交通堵塞
构词法：trans-作为前缀，意为“横过；贯穿；转移”：
translate vi.＆ vt. 翻译；transfer vi.＆ vi.转移, 调离；transmit vt. 传输；传播
[中译英]
1.Bld _____________ xygen arund the bdy. 血液把氧气输送到全身。
2._____________ is mre expensive than rad transprt. 航空运输比公路运输要贵。
3.These gds will _____________ the USA by ship. 这些货物将用轮船运到美国。
keys：1.transprts 2.Air transprt 3.be transprted t
ecnmic
adj.经济上的；经济学的
【例句】The new gvernment must set abut finding slutins t the cuntry’ s ecnmic prblems. 新政府必须立即找出解决国家经济问题的办法。
Cnsider that mst famus ecnmic rule f all: there's n such thing as a free lunch.考虑考虑那条最著名的经济定律：没有免费的午餐。
This city set up a new ecnmic zne.
这个城市建立了一个新经济开发区。
request
vt.& n．要求；请求(ask；ask fr)
[应试方向] 虚拟语气的考查
request sb. t d sth. 请求某人做某事
request sth. frm sb. 向某人要求某物
request that...(shuld) d... 要求……
at ne's request＝at the request f sb. 应某人的要求
①She had requested that the dr t her rm be left pen.她要求不要关闭通向她房间的门。
②Yu are requested nt t smke in the restaurant.请不要在餐馆里吸烟。
语法填空
①Vietnam made an fficial request that the meeting __________(pstpne)．
[答案] be pstpned
②All the club members are requested __________(attend) the annual meeting.
[答案] t attend
③Dn't respnd t any emails ______(request)persnal infrmatin, n matter hw fficial they lk.
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句中request应用其现在分词形式作emails的后置定语。
[答案] requesting
cmment
n.&v.评论
【例句】The teacher made n cmments except t tell him t wrk hard. 老师除了叫他努力学习外，未做任何评价。
课文
A: Hi, Julie! D yu have any plans fr the hliday?
B: Hi, Wang Lei! Yes, I'm planning t travel t Jiuzhaigu. Actually, I've just finished the travel arrangements!
A: Oh, gd idea! Jiuzhaigu is an extremely beautiful place.
B: Yes, I'm lking frward t seeing the clurful lakes, amazing waterfalls ..
A: Hw are yu getting ready fr yur trip?
B: I'm...
arrangement
arrange v.安排；筹备 plan r rganize 整理；排列；布置 put…in rder
arrange t d sth.安排做某事
arrange with sb.t d sth.与某人安排好做某事
arrange fr sb.t d sth.安排某人做某事
make arrangements/an arrangement fr...为……做安排
Parents arrange everything fr their children and spare n effrt t pave the way t their success.
父母为孩子安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺好道路。
Have yu arranged t meet Mark this weekend?
你安排好周末与马克会面了吗？
特别提醒
不能说arrange sb.t d sth.，且arrange后跟that从句时，从句中用虚拟语气“(shuld＋)动词原形”。
夯实基础
(1)—I hear that yu will be n travel again.
—Yeah. My bss arranged fr me t discuss business details(安排我讨论商业细节) with smene frm anther cmpany.
(2)同义句改写
He arranged fr the meeting t be put ff fr a week.(改为复合句)
He arranged that the meeting (shuld) be put ff fr a week.
(3)翻译句子
Dave安排人开车送他回家。
Dave arranged fr smene t drive him hme.
extreme
n.极度的；极大的；严重的；偏激的；尽头的
【例句】It is s wet there that the trees are extremely tall, sme measuring ver 90 metres.
那里空气湿润，因而树木长得相当高，有的超过90米。
What delighted the fans was that the yung player perfrmed extremely well.
让粉丝们高兴的是这个年轻的选手表现得非常好。
The majrity f dctrs agree that smking is extremely harmful t health.
大多数医生认为吸烟对健康极为有害。
课文
PERU is a cuntry n the Pacific cast f Suth America with three main areas: narrw, dry, flat land running alng the cast, the Andes Muntains, and the Amazn rainfrest.
In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre f the pwerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperr lived in the nw-famus site Machu Picchu. Spain tk cntrl f Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.
秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要地区:狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。
在15世纪和16世纪，秘鲁是强大的古印加帝国的中心。印加皇帝住在现在著名的马丘比丘遗址。西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，统治到1821年。这就是为什么西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
narrw
adj. 狭窄的 v.使变窄
【例句】The ld twn has narrw streets
a narrw/near escape死里逃生
have narrw escape九死一生
He narrwly escaped being killed. 他险些丧命。
flat
adj. 平坦的 n.公寓
【例句】Peple used t think the earth was flat.
人们曾经认为地球是平的。
I've mved int my cusin's flat because my flat is being decrated at the mment.
搬进了堂哥的公寓,因为我的公寓目前正在装修。
emperr
n.皇帝
the Rman emperrs
古罗马皇帝
the Emperr Naplen [nə'pəʊliən]
拿破仑皇帝
【拓展】the emperr has n clthes
原来皇帝没有穿衣服；恍然大悟；如梦初醒
Sn investrs will realize that the emperr has n clthes and there will be a big sell-ff in stcks.
投资者很快会了解事实真相，股票将被大肆抛售。
site
n.地点
【例句】Wrried abut the time available，Lucy had made a list f the sites she wanted t see in Lndn.
由于担心时间不够，露西早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。
Whenever there are imprtant meetings, the plice will inspect the site fr safety.
重大的会议时,警察都将仔细检查会场的安全性。
fficial
adj.官方的；公职的 n.官员
【例句】Only high fficials had access t the president.
The judges and fficials als take an ath.
Anyne, whether he is an fficial r a bus driver shuld be equally respected.
任何人,无论是官员还是公交司机,都应该受到同等的尊敬。
课文
Reading and thinking
PERU is a cuntry n the Pacific cast f Suth America with three main areas: narrw, dry, flat land running alng the cast, the Andes Muntains, and the Amazn rainfrest.
In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre f the pwerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperr lived in the nw-famus site Machu Picchu. Spain tk cntrl f Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.
秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要地区:狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。
在15世纪和16世纪，秘鲁是强大的古印加帝国的中心。印加皇帝住在现在著名的马丘比丘遗址。西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，统治到1821年。这就是为什么西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
TRAVEL PERU
Amazn Rain frest Tur
A shrt flight frm Cusc takes yu frm the Andes int the Amazn rainfrest. Frm there, yu'll spend ne day travelling by bat t yur accmmdatin in the middle f the frest. Yu can then spend three days explring the rainfrest with a lcal guide and enjying the plants and animals unique t the rainfrest.
Machu Picchu Tur
This fur-day walking tur will take yu n amazing paths thrugh the Andes Muntains n the way t the city f Machu Picchu. After reaching yur destinatin, yu will have a day t explre and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stne methd f building. Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes.
亚马逊雨林之旅
一个短期的战斗从库斯科带你从安第斯山脉进入亚马逊雨林。从那里开始，你要花一天的时间乘船到你在森林中央的住处。然后，你可以在当地导游的陪同下花三天时间游览热带雨林，欣赏热带雨林特有的动植物。
马丘比丘旅游
为期四天的徒步旅行将带你穿越安第斯山脉，踏上通往马丘比丘的神奇之路。到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间去探索这座古城，并为之惊叹。尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石建筑方法。印加的建筑者将石头切割成精确的尺寸，所以除了石块的完美搭配之外，不需要任何东西来将墙壁固定在一起。
Cusc Tur
Spend fur days enjying the unique Spanish and lcal Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusc, the capital f the Inca Empire frm the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a lcal htel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjy the excellent lcal fd, and g shpping at the lcal markets.
库斯科之旅
花四天时间在安第斯山脉高处的库斯科享受独特的西班牙和印度文化。库斯科是印加帝国在13世纪到16世纪的首都。住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，享受当地美味的食物，在当地的市场购物。
Lake Titicaca Tur
Enjy the beautiful cuntryside as yu spend a day driving alng the new highway cnnecting Cusc t Lake Titicaca. There, a bat will take yu t stay with a lcal Urs family n an island fr three days. Bth the island and the Urs hmes are made f water plants frm the lake.
提提卡卡湖之旅
沿着连接库斯科和的喀喀湖的新高速公路开车，享受美丽的乡村风光。在那里，一艘船会带你到岛上的一个当地乌鲁斯家庭住上三天。这座小岛和乌鲁斯家的房子都是用湖中的水草建造的。
flight
n.空中航行；航班；航程
【例句】The wrld was in shck—maybe they assumed this space flight wuld be n mre dangerus than getting n an aerplane.全世界都震惊了也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没有什么危险。
accmmdatin
住所
[重点用法]
accmmdate v. 向...提供, 容纳, 调和; 适应
accmmdatin address临时通讯处
accmmdatin allwance膳宿津贴
[典例]
1) The high cst f accmmdatin makes life difficult fr students in Lndn．
由于住宿费用昂贵，伦敦的学生感到生活困难。
2) The university ffers excellent accmmdatin fr summer visitrs．
这所大学为夏季来访者提供了很好的住宿。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗?
______________________________________________________________________________
2) 这间旅馆可以容纳500多人住宿。
______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1)Can we find accmmdatins at a htel fr tnight? 2)This htel can accmmdate mre than 500 guests.
unique
adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的 uniqueness n.独特性
用法 unique t sb./sth.
【例句】an atmsphere that is unique t New Yrk
纽约所独具的气氛
The kala is unique t Australia.
树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的。
Everyne’s fingerprints are unique.
每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。
Dllywd, in the beautiful Smky Muntains in the sutheastern USA, is ne f the mst unique theme parks in the wrld. 多莱坞，位于美国东南部美丽的大烟山里，是世界上一个最独特的主题公园之一。
paths
n.小路；路线；途径
the garden path
花园小径
Fllw the path thrugh the wds.
沿着这条小路穿过树林。
He threw himself int the path f an ncming vehicle.
他冲入迎面有汽车驶来的路中。
【拓展】 crss ne’s path 偶然相遇；不期而遇
lead sb up/dwn the garden path 误导某人
destinatin
n. 目的地；终点
t arrive at / reach yur destinatin
到达目的地
ppular hliday destinatins like the Bahamas
像巴哈马那样深受大众喜爱的度假胜地
Our luggage was checked all the way thrugh t ur final destinatin.
我们的行李一直被托运到最终目的地。
【拓展】destiny n. 命运；天命；天数
ther than
【例句】I have n clser friend ther than Li Hua.除了李华,我再也没有更亲密的朋友了。
admire
重点例句：
China and Japan have mid-term festivals, when peple admire the mn and in China, enjy the mn cakes.
admire (vt.) (nt in prgressive)
(1)钦佩，赞美
admire sb./sth. (fr sth.) 因某事赞美某人
I admire yur curage. 我钦佩你的勇敢.
(=I admire yu fr yur curage.)
(2)欣赏，观赏
We stpped halfway t _______________________（欣赏美景）.
解析：根据翻译admire是及物动词，答案是admire the view.
课文
Reading fr writing
Dear Xia Li,
My time here in China is ging well. I lve my new schl and classmates. Over the Octber hliday, my parents and I are planning t g t Xi'an t see the Terractta[terə'kɒtə] Army. I've heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can't wait t g. T me, the stry f the Terractta Army is almst unbelievable. It's amazing that there are mre than 8,000 statues, and n ne in mdern times knew abut them until the 1970s.
We're als planning t visit several ther places in Xi'an. My dad and I are bth lking frward t ging t the Shaanxi Histry Museum, because my dad lves histry and I have heard that this museum is knwn as a "Chinese treasure huse"! We're als ging t the Xi'an City Wall and a few ther famus sights.
We're taking the train, leaving the day befre the Octber hliday begins. We're arriving at 9:30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away, s I hpe we sleep well n the train!
I guess that's all fr nw! I'll write again sn and send phts! D yu have any plans fr the cming hliday? Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yur friend,
Richard
我在中国的日子过得很顺利。我爱我的新学校和同学们。在十一假期，我的父母和我计划去西安看兵马俑。我听说那是一个惊人的景象，我等不及要去。对我来说，兵马俑的故事几乎是难以置信的。令人惊讶的是，这里有8000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代，现代社会才有人知道它们。
我们还计划参观西安的其他几个地方。我和爸爸都很期待去陕西历史博物馆，因为我爸爸喜欢历史，我听说这个博物馆被称为“中国的宝库”!我们还去了西安城墙和其他几个著名的景点。
我们乘火车，在十月假期开始的前一天离开。我们将在上午9:30到达，马上开始观光，所以我希望我们能在火车上睡个好觉!
我想现在就到这里吧!我很快会再写，并发送照片!你对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗?希望很快收到你的来信。
TERRACOTTA ARMY
Cme and see the Terractta Army: mre than 8,000 statues were made in the third century BCE t guard the tmb f the Chinese Emperr Qinshihuang! Each statue has a different face, leading researchers t believe that each ne is a cpy f a real sldier. The statues fill nly ne part f the emperr's huge tmb, which still has nt been cmpletely unearthed. Mre than 700,000 peple wrked fr nearly 40 years t build this tmb. Hwever, n ne in mdern times knew abut the tmb r the terractta statues until 1974, when sme farmers discvered the tmb while they were digging a well.
兵马俑
来看看兵马俑吧:为了保护中国秦始皇的陵墓，公元前3世纪建造了8000多个兵马俑。每尊雕像都有一张不同的脸，研究人员因此认为每尊雕像都是一个真实士兵的复制品。这些雕像只占据了秦始皇巨大陵墓的一部分，至今仍未完全出土。70多万人工作了近40年才建成这座陵墓。然而，直到1974年，一些农民在挖井时发现了这座陵墓，现代才有人知道这座陵墓或兵马俑。
sight
n. 视力
catch sight f….看见…… at the sight f….看见……
lse sight f 不再看见
at first sight 初看起来 = at first glance
in sight 在视野之内， ut f sight 在视野之外
statue
n. 雕塑
can’t wait t d
【例句】 lks at the many bks she has nt read yet and she can't wait t read them ……萨莉看到还有很多她没读过的书，她就迫不及待地想去读它们!
Ø can' t wait t d sth.迫不及待地做某事
can't wait t d sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”，相当于 can hardly wait t d sth.
【例句】The kids can' t wait t pen the bx.孩子们迫不及待地打开那个箱子。
【拓展】
(1)can' t wait fr sth.意为“急切地等待某事”，fr后常接名词或名词短语。
【例句】The children can' t wait fr Children’s Day t cme.
孩子们急切地等待着儿童节的到来。
(2)can’t/culdn't help ding sth.意为“情不自禁地做某事”。
【例句】She can’t help laughing when she heard the funny stry.
当她听到这个有趣的故事时,她情不自禁地大笑。
dig ut
【原句回放】The army rganized teams t dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury the dead. 军队组成小分队,将受困的人们挖出来,将死者掩埋。
【点拨】dig ut 挖出,翻找出
The injured men have been dug ut f the snw. 受伤人员从雪中被挖了出来。
The truth was dug ut. 真相被揭露出来了。
Why did yu dig ut all these ld magazines? 你把这些旧杂志翻出来做什么?
【拓展】相关短语：
dig dwn 挖倒
dig in 挖土以渗进（肥料等）；开始做细致工作
dig fr 发掘,搜集（资料等）
dig int 钻研,掘进去
dig at 讽刺,挖苦
【随堂练习】用上述短语填空
1.The ld miner was gld.
2. He is pessimistic, dn’t him!
Keys：考察dig短语的词义,1.digging ut；2. dig at。
其他单词
apply
(1) apply vi.适用,适合;申请,请求;vt.应用,使用
apply t适用于
apply(t…) fr… (向……)申请……
apply…t… 把……应用于……
(2)applicant n.申请人
【例句】Everyne shuld fill in an applicatin frm when applying fr new jb.
申请新工作时每个人都应该填写申请表。
【拓展】applicatin n.申请
(1)n.应用,运用
It' s imprtant t learn math fr applicatin in ur daily life.学习数学来应用到我们的日常生活中是很重要的。
(2)n.申请,请求。常见搭配:
make an applicatin (t sb.) fr sth(向某人)申请……
an applicatin frm申请表
I made an applicatin t the bank fr lan.我向银行申请贷款。
rent
n.租金 v.出租
【例句】She accepted their ffer f rent-free accmmdatin. 她接受了他们主动提供的免费住处。
We must find mney fr the rent.
The rent is a bit high, but therwise the huse is satisfactry.
pack
v.收拾(行李) n.包装
【例句】I must set abut my packing. 我得开始收拾行李了。
Let's pack up and start ff right away. 让我们整理好行李立即出发。
【拓展】a pack f 一包;一帮;一群
Please g and pack yur things. 请去收拾你的东西。
He used t smke a pack f cigarettes a day. 他过去常常一天抽一包香烟。
助记
ice pack a pack f cigarettes backpack package
冰袋 一包香烟 背包 包裹
cntrl
eq \x(cntrl v.& n.控制；支配)
beynd ne’s cntrl超过某人控制范围
be under cntrl处于控制之下
be in cntrl (f sth.)控制着
in the cntrl f受……的管理
ut f cntrl失控；无法管理
lse cntrl f无法控制
Yu must learn hw t cntrl yurself.
你必须学会控制自己的情绪。
Wh’s in cntrl f that huse？谁掌管那所房子？
夯实基础
同义句改写
(1)He is in cntrl f the club.(用club作主语改写句子)
The club is in the cntrl f him.
(2)He lst cntrl f his mtrbike.(用mtrbike作主语改写句子)
His mtrbike was ut f cntrl.
recgnize
v．辨认出；承认；公认
①(2014·安徽卷)Many yung peple dn't recgnize sme music they listen t is classical.许多年轻人辨认不出他们听的音乐是古典音乐。
recgnize sb./sth. as/t be...承认某人/物是……
be recgnized as...被公认为/被承认是……
It is recgnized that...人们公认……
ut f/beynd recgnitin认不出来
②He recgnized that he was nt qualified fr the wrk.他认识到自己做这项工作是不够格的。
A．写出下列句中recgnize的汉语意思
①He has nt recgnized the seriusness f the present situatin.____________
[答案] 意识到
②Marriage withut registratin is nt recgnized by law.____________
[答案] 承认
③The cmpany recgnized Mr.Brwn's utstanding wrk by prmting him t chief accuntant.____________
[答案] 表彰
B．语法填空
④_____________in public has brught her much truble，s she is always wearing dark glasses t avid _______________.(recgnize)
[答案] Being recgnized；recgnitin
type
n.类型；种类 v.打字
【例句】I have designed a new type f rbt.
This new type f machine is nw n shw.
She has tw letters t type. 她有两封信要打。（自己打）
cntact
n.联络；接触；熟人；人际关系 v.联系
用法 in cntact with
【例句】I’ve been trying t cntact yu all day.
我一整天都在设法与你联系。
I dn’t have much cntact with my uncle.
我和叔父甚少联系。
Have yu kept in cntact with any f yur friends frm cllege ?
你和你大学里的朋友还保持联系吗？
We have gd cntacts with the lcal cmmunity.
我们与当地社区关系甚好。
make up
(1)组成，构成；被动形式为be made up f...“由……组成，由……构成”
(2)弥补，补上，补回
(3)捏造，编造
(4)化妆，打扮
(5)和解，言归于好
[语境助记]
(1)The film Mnster Hunt was ttally made up.
电影《捉妖记》完全是虚构出来的。
(2)The medical team was made up f twelve dctrs.医疗队由十二名医生组成。
[题组训练]
写出下列句子中make up的汉语意思
(1)She spent tw hurs making herself up befre the perfrmance. .
(2)The naughty by made up a lie t cheat his parents. .
(3)I’m trying t make up the time I lst while I was sick. .
(4)We need ne mre player t make up a team. .
(5)He ften quarrels with his wife but they sn make up. .
【答案】(1)化妆 (2)编造 (3)补回 (4)组成，构成 (5)和解
transprt
【例句】 Which kind f transprt d yu prefer t use: bus r train? 你愿意用哪种交通方式：汽车还是火车？
【点拨】transprt n. vt. 运送，运输
【拓展】transprt... (frm...)t... 把……（从……）运送到……
transprtatin n. 运输，交通工具
transprt作“交通”讲，指运输工具。traffic作“交通”讲，指路上的行人、车马等数量的多少。
traffic jam 交通堵塞
构词法：trans-作为前缀，意为“横过；贯穿；转移”：
translate vi.＆ vt. 翻译；transfer vi.＆ vi.转移, 调离；transmit vt. 传输；传播
[中译英]
1.Bld _____________ xygen arund the bdy. 血液把氧气输送到全身。
2._____________ is mre expensive than rad transprt. 航空运输比公路运输要贵。
3.These gds will _____________ the USA by ship. 这些货物将用轮船运到美国。
keys：1.transprts 2.Air transprt 3.be transprted t
ecnmic
adj.经济上的；经济学的
【例句】The new gvernment must set abut finding slutins t the cuntry’ s ecnmic prblems. 新政府必须立即找出解决国家经济问题的办法。
Cnsider that mst famus ecnmic rule f all: there's n such thing as a free lunch.考虑考虑那条最著名的经济定律：没有免费的午餐。
This city set up a new ecnmic zne.
这个城市建立了一个新经济开发区。
request
vt.& n．要求；请求(ask；ask fr)
[应试方向] 虚拟语气的考查
request sb. t d sth. 请求某人做某事
request sth. frm sb. 向某人要求某物
request that...(shuld) d... 要求……
at ne's request＝at the request f sb. 应某人的要求
①She had requested that the dr t her rm be left pen.她要求不要关闭通向她房间的门。
②Yu are requested nt t smke in the restaurant.请不要在餐馆里吸烟。
语法填空
①Vietnam made an fficial request that the meeting __________(pstpne)．
[答案] be pstpned
②All the club members are requested __________(attend) the annual meeting.
[答案] t attend
③Dn't respnd t any emails ______(request)persnal infrmatin, n matter hw fficial they lk.
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句中request应用其现在分词形式作emails的后置定语。
[答案] requesting
cmment
n.&v.评论
【例句】The teacher made n cmments except t tell him t wrk hard. 老师除了叫他努力学习外，未做任何评价。
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