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人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit教学设计
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit教学设计，共15页。
Han Jing's Wrld
7：00 a.m. S this is it- senir high schl at last! I'm nt utging s I'm a little anxius right nw. I want t make a gd first impressin. Will I make any friends? What if n ne talks t me?
12:30 p.m. I just had my first maths class at senir high schl！ The class was difficult, but the teacher was kind and friendly. He even tld us a funny stry, and everyne laughed s much! I fund mst f my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
5：30 p.m. This afternn, we had ur chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lessn was great, but the guy next t me tried t talk t me the whle time. I culdn't cncentrate n the experiment. I really wanted t tell him t please be quiet and leave me alne!
10:29 p.m. What a day! This mrning, I was wrried that n ne wuld talk t me. But I was wrng. I didn't feel awkward r frightened at all. I miss my friends frm junir high schl, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there's a lt t explre at senir high. I feel much mre cnfident than I felt this mrning. I think that tmrrw will be a great day!
汉京的世界
上午7点。所以，这是它-高中终于!我不是一个外向的人，所以我现在有点焦虑。我想给人留下好的第一印象。我能交到朋友吗?要是没人跟我说话呢?
下午12:30。我刚上了高中的第一节数学课!这门课很难，但是老师很友善。他甚至给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，大家都笑得很开心!我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好和乐于助人。
下午5:30。今天下午，我们在科学实验室上化学课。实验室是新的，这节课很棒，但是我旁边的那个家伙一直在跟我说话。我无法集中精力做实验。我真想告诉他安静点，别烦我!
29点。多糟糕的一天!今天早上，我担心没人会跟我说话。但我错了。我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。我想念我初中的朋友，但我相信我会在这里交到新朋友，在高中有很多东西可以探索。我觉得比早上更有信心了。我想明天会是个好日子!
1.senir
adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的n.年长者，长辈
[典例]
senir staff高级职员
a senir fficer高级军官
a senir high schl高中
senir student高年级学生
She has a gd relatinship with her senir.
[重点用法]
be senir t…比……年长
[练习] 汉译英
1）我比你大两岁.
_______________________________________________________________________________
2）她最终选择嫁给了大她十岁的绅士。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) I am tw years senir t yu. 2) She finally chse t marry a gentleman ten years senir t her.
2.utging
adj. 外向的，爽直的
uting n. 远足，郊游
The uting will d me gd. 这次远足对我会有所助益。
3.impressin n.印；印痕；印记；印象；意念；概念
[典例]
1) Yur perfrmance gave me a strng impressin．你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。
2) What I said made n impressin n him．我的话对他不起作用。
[重点用法]
impress v.留下印象
impress sth．n／upn ne's mind 把……牢记在心上
have an impressin f sth．／ding sth．that…
make an impressin n sb． 给某人留下印象
make n impressin n 对……无影响／效果
give sb．a favrable impressin给某人以好印象
an impressin f sb's ft某人的脚印
[练习] 汉译英
1)我隐约记得我们以前曾经见过面
______________________________________________________________________________
2)你对他的印象如何? (他给你的印象怎样?)
______________________________________________________________________________
3)我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值。
Keys: 1.I have the impressin that we have met nce befre. 2.What's yur impressin f him? 3)My father impressed n me the value f hard wrk.
4.cncentrate
vt. 集中；聚集
[典例]
1）Authrity was cncentrated in the president. 政权集于总统一身
2）We cncentrated n the task befre us. 我们专注于眼前的任务
[重要用法]
cncentratin n. 集中， 专心
with deep cncentratin专心
cncentrate ne's attentin n [upn] 把注意力集中在
[练习]汉译英
1) 如果你全神贯注，就能解决这个问题。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2) 面对巨大的灾难，整个社会致力于解救废墟中的人们。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Key: 1)Yu’ll slve the prblem if yu cncentrate upn it. 2) Facing the great disaster, the whle sciety cncentrated its attentin n rescuing the peple in ruin.
5.leave alne
让一个人单独呆着；不管，不顾，不理会= leave ut；
别碰leave my things alne；
leave ut 遗漏； 省去； 不考虑； 不理会；
leave behind 忘带； 留下；
leave sth. t(with) sb. 把……丢给某人
leave + 宾 + 宾补 使…..处在….状态
6.explre
(1)explre vt.& vi.勘探；探索；探究；探查
(2)explrer n．探险者；勘探者
(3)explratin n．勘探；探究
[语境助记]
The explrer determined t explre the lnely island in the Pacific Ocean in rder t write his new stry abut explratin.
这位探险家为了写他的新的探险故事决定到太平洋上的一座孤岛去探险。
[易混辨析] explre，discver，invent
(1)explre指通过科学方法或旅行去发现尚未知晓的领域或地方。
(2)discver指发现原已存在但未被人知的事物。
(3)invent指运用聪明才智或创造出以前从未存在的新事物。
[题组训练]
(1)选词填空 eq \x(explre，invent，discver)
①We have t that idea.
②T ur jy，we where he lay.
③He MP6 that yu haven’t knwn befre.
(2)用explre的正确形式填空
As an ， he likes the wrld unknwn t peple, and the always brings him happiness and excitement.
【答案】(1)①explre ②discvered ③invented (2)explrer；explring；explratin
课文
Ann,15
Lakeside High Schl
USA
My name is Ann Wells and I'm a Grade10 student at Lakeside High Schl. I'm an active persn and I lve sprts. I'm curius abut everything. I ften ask questins, but I learn best by ding. My favurite subject is physics. Dancing and skating are my hbbies, and I als like t read shrt stries. I plan t becme an engineer in the future.
Thand，16
Suth Hill High Schl
Suth Africa
I'm Thand Gwn. I'm 16 this year. I cme frm Suth Africa. I'm a Grade 10 student at Suth Hill High Schl. I lk gd, think fast, and play hard. Yu'll never see me withut a bk r a pen. If I'm nt in class, I'm either in the library r in the cmputer lab. At the weekends, I play cmputer games if I'm nt busy studying. My dream is t start my wn IT cmpany!
我叫安威尔斯，我是湖滨中学的十年级学生。我是一个活跃的人，我喜欢运动。我对一切都很好奇。我经常问问题，但我通过实践学得最好。我最喜欢的科目是物理。跳舞和滑冰是我的爱好，我也喜欢读短篇小说。我计划将来成为一名工程师。
我Thand Gwn。我今年16岁。我来自南非。我是10年级的学生
是南山高中的学生。我看起来不错，思维敏捷，努力打球。你永远不会看到我不带书或笔的。如果我不上课，我要么在图书馆要么在计算机实验室。在周末，
如果我不忙于学习，我就玩电脑游戏。我的梦想是创办自己的IT公司!
7.curius
adj. 好奇的 adv. cuiusly
【例句】As he spke, he bserved everybdy lking at him curiusly.
8.cmpany
n. 公司； 陪伴、陪同，伙伴、同伴（不可数），而cmpanin （可数）
keep sb. cmpany 陪伴某人= bear sb. cmpany
the largest cmputer cmpany in the wrld
全球最大的计算机公司
the Natinal Bus Cmpany
全国公共汽车公司
She jined the cmpany in 2009.
她于 2009 年加入这家公司。
Cmpany prfits were 5% lwer than last year.
公司的利润比去年降低了5%
其他单词
9.exchange
exchange/iks’ʃteindʒ/ n.&v.交换
典例He gave me an apple in exchange f an range. （名词）他用橙子和我交换了一个苹果
May I exchange seats with yu? （动词）我和你交换一下座位好吗?
The exchange rate is likely t fall in the near future.汇率不久可能要下跌。
I’m having a great time n my student exchange prgram in France. 我在法国的交换生项目的生活很开心
Dn’t exchange health fr wealth. 不要用健康换取财富
短语in exchange fr作为...的交换
10.respnd
[例句]Daisy respnded immediately.戴茜立刻作出回应。
用法详解
respnd v.回答,回应;作出反应,响应。常见搭配:
respnd t回应对作出反应
respnd with以……回应
Knwing basic first-aid techniques will help yu respnd quickly t emergencies.掌握基本的急救技能将会有助于你对紧急情况迅速作出反应。
Like any ther public servants, plice must respnd t public demand.和其他公务员一样,警察必须对公众的需求作出回应。
Dn't respnd t any e-mails requesting persnal infrmatin, n matter hw fficial they lk.不要回复任何询问个人信息的电子邮件,不管它们看起来多么正式。
He respnded t my ffer with laugh.他对我的提议报以大笑。
归纳拓展
respnse n.反应,回应;回答,答复
in respnse t作为对…的答复/反应
11.lecture
Tw series f lectures are scheduled.两个系列的演讲已经被安排好了。
（通常指大学里的）讲座，讲课，演讲
t deliver / give a lecture t first-year students
拓展
lecture t sb n/abut sth 动词 给……演讲
12register
register sth
t register a birth / marriage / death
登记出生／结婚／死亡
t register a cmpany / trademark
注册公司／商标
register sth in sth
The ship was registered in Panama.
这艘船是在巴拿马注册的。
register sb + adj. | register (sb) as sth
She is fficially registered (as) disabled.
她正式登记为伤残者。
register (with sb/sth)
t register with a dctr
向医生登记
register (at/fr sth)
t register at a htel
在旅馆登记
registratin n.登记
例句：Marriage withut registratin is nt recgnized by law.
13.sex
Hw can yu tell what sex a fish is?
你怎样辨别一条鱼的雌雄？
a prcess that allws cuples t chse the sex f their baby
使夫妇能选择婴儿性别的措施
14.female
being a wman r a girl 女的；女性的
a female student / emplyee / artist
女学生；女雇员；女艺术家
Tw f the candidates must be female.
候选人中必须有两名是女性。
15.natin
natinality n.国籍
natin, cuntry, state 词义辨析
【例句】One-third f the natin felt it. 这个国家的三分之一都感觉到了。
【点拨】
cuntry 指国家时，侧重疆土或人口。
China is a scialist cuntry. 中国是一个社会主义国家。
natin指国家时，侧重人民、民族。
The whle natin was sad at the news. 听到这个消息,举国悲伤。
state 指国家时，侧重政体、政府，也可指组成国家的“州”。
a NATO member state 一个北约成员国
Queensland is ne f the states f Australia. 昆士兰是澳大利亚的一个州。
【随堂练习】用cuntry, natin, state适当形式填空
1. Railways in China belng t the . 中国的铁路属于国家。
2. Which d yu prefer, t live in a city r in the ？ 你是喜欢住在城里还是喜欢住在乡下？
3. He is lved by the whle . 他受到全体国民的爱戴.
Keys：1. state; 2. cuntryside; 3. natin.
16.design
【例句】The design f the rm was in the fancy style ppular in thse days. 琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。
【点拨】design vi. vt. 设计；计划；构思； n. 设计；图案；构思
be designed t d 目的是……
be designed fr sb. / sth. 打算给（做）……用
be designed as sth. 打算当作……
design t d 打算做……
The experiment is designed t test the new drug. 这个实验目的是测试这个新药。
This is designed as a present fr my sn . 这个打算给我儿子做礼物。
It is designed fr the huse . 它是给这个房子用的。
Was it designed, r did it just happen? 这是有预谋的，还是偶然发生的？
He designed us a beautiful huse. 他为我们设计了一座漂亮的房子。
He designs t becme a musician. 他立志成为一个音乐家。
This piece f clth has a new design. 这块布图案新颖。
【拓展】by design意思是“故意地”，反义词为by accident/ chance。
D yu think the building was burnt dwn by accident r design?
你认为大楼被烧是意外事故还是有意为之？
17.campus
（大学、学院的）校园，校区
She lives n campus (＝ within the main university area).
她住在大学校园内。
campus life
大学校园生活
18.frmal
adj.适合正式场合的；正规的；庄重的
frmal evening dress
晚礼服
The dinner was a frmal affair.
这是正式宴会。
He kept the tne f the letter frmal and businesslike.
他使这封信保持正式公文的语气。
She has a very frmal manner, which can seem unfriendly.
她的举止很是郑重其事，有可能会显得不友好。
反义词：infrmal
adj.形式上的
例句：Critics have cncentrated t much n the frmal elements f her petry, withut really lking at what it is saying.
评论家过多地集中评论她诗歌的形式，而没有真正看其内容。
19.anxius
例句：I was really anxius abut yu. Yu shuldn’t have left hme withut a wrd.
我真是为你担心，你不该不打招呼就离家的。
注意
当t后面接anxius, eager, glad, happy, pleased, kind等表示某种心情或描绘性形容词时,表示肯定意义。
The tw thieves were t anxius t leave. 两个贼急于离开。
20.anny
v. 使…不悦、烦恼 sth. anny sb. …惹恼了某人
annyed 人感到烦恼 annying 本身令人烦恼
annyance n. 烦恼
His cnstant jking was beginning t anny her.
他不停地开玩笑，已开始惹她生气。
it annys sb when…
It really annys me when peple frget t say thank yu.
有人连谢谢都忘记说时我确实感到不愉快。
anny sb t d sth
It annys me t see him getting ahead f me.
我看见他领先于我就心里不痛快
21.frighten
例句：A student killed his English teacher, which frightened me very much.
They were frightened at the sad sight. 他们对眼前悲惨的景象感到很害怕。
22.lk frward t
盼望
[典例]
(1) Many senir students are lking frward t graduatin due t the heavy burden.
由于不堪重负许多高中生期待着毕业.
(2) The daughter is lking frward t seeing her parents after many years departure.
分开多年后，女儿渴望见到她的父母亲。
[短语归纳]含介词t的短语
stick t 坚持 lead t 导致, 通向 pay a visit t 参观
sentence sb. t 宣判某人 cme t 谈到, 涉及 see t 处理，负责
be up t 总计 devte…t 致力于 get dwn t 开始 /着手
[练习] 汉译英
1）大部分台湾人民渴望看到直航的实现。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2）司机的粗心导致事故的发生。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) Mst peple in Taiwan are lking frward t seeing the direct flight frm mainland t Taiwan.
2) The driver’s carelessness led t the traffic accident.
23.flash
v. (使)闪耀，闪光
Lightning flashed in the distance.
远处电光闪闪。
the flashing blue lights f a plice car
警车闪烁的蓝灯
The guide flashed a light int the cave.
导游用手电筒照射洞穴。
v.发出信号
flash sth (at sb)
Red lights flashed a warning at them.
红灯闪亮向他们发出警告。
v.突然想到；猛然想起
A terrible thught flashed thrugh my mind.
一个可怕的想法闪过我的脑海。
v.飞速运动；掠过
The cuntryside flashed past the train windws.
乡村景色从火车窗外飞掠而过。
Han Jing's Wrld
7：00 a.m. S this is it- senir high schl at last! I'm nt utging s I'm a little anxius right nw. I want t make a gd first impressin. Will I make any friends? What if n ne talks t me?
12:30 p.m. I just had my first maths class at senir high schl！ The class was difficult, but the teacher was kind and friendly. He even tld us a funny stry, and everyne laughed s much! I fund mst f my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
5：30 p.m. This afternn, we had ur chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lessn was great, but the guy next t me tried t talk t me the whle time. I culdn't cncentrate n the experiment. I really wanted t tell him t please be quiet and leave me alne!
10:29 p.m. What a day! This mrning, I was wrried that n ne wuld talk t me. But I was wrng. I didn't feel awkward r frightened at all. I miss my friends frm junir high schl, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there's a lt t explre at senir high. I feel much mre cnfident than I felt this mrning. I think that tmrrw will be a great day!
汉京的世界
上午7点。所以，这是它-高中终于!我不是一个外向的人，所以我现在有点焦虑。我想给人留下好的第一印象。我能交到朋友吗?要是没人跟我说话呢?
下午12:30。我刚上了高中的第一节数学课!这门课很难，但是老师很友善。他甚至给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，大家都笑得很开心!我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好和乐于助人。
下午5:30。今天下午，我们在科学实验室上化学课。实验室是新的，这节课很棒，但是我旁边的那个家伙一直在跟我说话。我无法集中精力做实验。我真想告诉他安静点，别烦我!
29点。多糟糕的一天!今天早上，我担心没人会跟我说话。但我错了。我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。我想念我初中的朋友，但我相信我会在这里交到新朋友，在高中有很多东西可以探索。我觉得比早上更有信心了。我想明天会是个好日子!
1.senir
adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的n.年长者，长辈
[典例]
senir staff高级职员
a senir fficer高级军官
a senir high schl高中
senir student高年级学生
She has a gd relatinship with her senir.
[重点用法]
be senir t…比……年长
[练习] 汉译英
1）我比你大两岁.
_______________________________________________________________________________
2）她最终选择嫁给了大她十岁的绅士。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) I am tw years senir t yu. 2) She finally chse t marry a gentleman ten years senir t her.
2.utging
adj. 外向的，爽直的
uting n. 远足，郊游
The uting will d me gd. 这次远足对我会有所助益。
3.impressin n.印；印痕；印记；印象；意念；概念
[典例]
1) Yur perfrmance gave me a strng impressin．你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。
2) What I said made n impressin n him．我的话对他不起作用。
[重点用法]
impress v.留下印象
impress sth．n／upn ne's mind 把……牢记在心上
have an impressin f sth．／ding sth．that…
make an impressin n sb． 给某人留下印象
make n impressin n 对……无影响／效果
give sb．a favrable impressin给某人以好印象
an impressin f sb's ft某人的脚印
[练习] 汉译英
1)我隐约记得我们以前曾经见过面
______________________________________________________________________________
2)你对他的印象如何? (他给你的印象怎样?)
______________________________________________________________________________
3)我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值。
Keys: 1.I have the impressin that we have met nce befre. 2.What's yur impressin f him? 3)My father impressed n me the value f hard wrk.
4.cncentrate
vt. 集中；聚集
[典例]
1）Authrity was cncentrated in the president. 政权集于总统一身
2）We cncentrated n the task befre us. 我们专注于眼前的任务
[重要用法]
cncentratin n. 集中， 专心
with deep cncentratin专心
cncentrate ne's attentin n [upn] 把注意力集中在
[练习]汉译英
1) 如果你全神贯注，就能解决这个问题。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2) 面对巨大的灾难，整个社会致力于解救废墟中的人们。
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Key: 1)Yu’ll slve the prblem if yu cncentrate upn it. 2) Facing the great disaster, the whle sciety cncentrated its attentin n rescuing the peple in ruin.
5.leave alne
让一个人单独呆着；不管，不顾，不理会= leave ut；
别碰leave my things alne；
leave ut 遗漏； 省去； 不考虑； 不理会；
leave behind 忘带； 留下；
leave sth. t(with) sb. 把……丢给某人
leave + 宾 + 宾补 使…..处在….状态
6.explre
(1)explre vt.& vi.勘探；探索；探究；探查
(2)explrer n．探险者；勘探者
(3)explratin n．勘探；探究
[语境助记]
The explrer determined t explre the lnely island in the Pacific Ocean in rder t write his new stry abut explratin.
这位探险家为了写他的新的探险故事决定到太平洋上的一座孤岛去探险。
[易混辨析] explre，discver，invent
(1)explre指通过科学方法或旅行去发现尚未知晓的领域或地方。
(2)discver指发现原已存在但未被人知的事物。
(3)invent指运用聪明才智或创造出以前从未存在的新事物。
[题组训练]
(1)选词填空 eq \x(explre，invent，discver)
①We have t that idea.
②T ur jy，we where he lay.
③He MP6 that yu haven’t knwn befre.
(2)用explre的正确形式填空
As an ， he likes the wrld unknwn t peple, and the always brings him happiness and excitement.
【答案】(1)①explre ②discvered ③invented (2)explrer；explring；explratin
课文
Ann,15
Lakeside High Schl
USA
My name is Ann Wells and I'm a Grade10 student at Lakeside High Schl. I'm an active persn and I lve sprts. I'm curius abut everything. I ften ask questins, but I learn best by ding. My favurite subject is physics. Dancing and skating are my hbbies, and I als like t read shrt stries. I plan t becme an engineer in the future.
Thand，16
Suth Hill High Schl
Suth Africa
I'm Thand Gwn. I'm 16 this year. I cme frm Suth Africa. I'm a Grade 10 student at Suth Hill High Schl. I lk gd, think fast, and play hard. Yu'll never see me withut a bk r a pen. If I'm nt in class, I'm either in the library r in the cmputer lab. At the weekends, I play cmputer games if I'm nt busy studying. My dream is t start my wn IT cmpany!
我叫安威尔斯，我是湖滨中学的十年级学生。我是一个活跃的人，我喜欢运动。我对一切都很好奇。我经常问问题，但我通过实践学得最好。我最喜欢的科目是物理。跳舞和滑冰是我的爱好，我也喜欢读短篇小说。我计划将来成为一名工程师。
我Thand Gwn。我今年16岁。我来自南非。我是10年级的学生
是南山高中的学生。我看起来不错，思维敏捷，努力打球。你永远不会看到我不带书或笔的。如果我不上课，我要么在图书馆要么在计算机实验室。在周末，
如果我不忙于学习，我就玩电脑游戏。我的梦想是创办自己的IT公司!
7.curius
adj. 好奇的 adv. cuiusly
【例句】As he spke, he bserved everybdy lking at him curiusly.
8.cmpany
n. 公司； 陪伴、陪同，伙伴、同伴（不可数），而cmpanin （可数）
keep sb. cmpany 陪伴某人= bear sb. cmpany
the largest cmputer cmpany in the wrld
全球最大的计算机公司
the Natinal Bus Cmpany
全国公共汽车公司
She jined the cmpany in 2009.
她于 2009 年加入这家公司。
Cmpany prfits were 5% lwer than last year.
公司的利润比去年降低了5%
其他单词
9.exchange
exchange/iks’ʃteindʒ/ n.&v.交换
典例He gave me an apple in exchange f an range. （名词）他用橙子和我交换了一个苹果
May I exchange seats with yu? （动词）我和你交换一下座位好吗?
The exchange rate is likely t fall in the near future.汇率不久可能要下跌。
I’m having a great time n my student exchange prgram in France. 我在法国的交换生项目的生活很开心
Dn’t exchange health fr wealth. 不要用健康换取财富
短语in exchange fr作为...的交换
10.respnd
[例句]Daisy respnded immediately.戴茜立刻作出回应。
用法详解
respnd v.回答,回应;作出反应,响应。常见搭配:
respnd t回应对作出反应
respnd with以……回应
Knwing basic first-aid techniques will help yu respnd quickly t emergencies.掌握基本的急救技能将会有助于你对紧急情况迅速作出反应。
Like any ther public servants, plice must respnd t public demand.和其他公务员一样,警察必须对公众的需求作出回应。
Dn't respnd t any e-mails requesting persnal infrmatin, n matter hw fficial they lk.不要回复任何询问个人信息的电子邮件,不管它们看起来多么正式。
He respnded t my ffer with laugh.他对我的提议报以大笑。
归纳拓展
respnse n.反应,回应;回答,答复
in respnse t作为对…的答复/反应
11.lecture
Tw series f lectures are scheduled.两个系列的演讲已经被安排好了。
（通常指大学里的）讲座，讲课，演讲
t deliver / give a lecture t first-year students
拓展
lecture t sb n/abut sth 动词 给……演讲
12register
register sth
t register a birth / marriage / death
登记出生／结婚／死亡
t register a cmpany / trademark
注册公司／商标
register sth in sth
The ship was registered in Panama.
这艘船是在巴拿马注册的。
register sb + adj. | register (sb) as sth
She is fficially registered (as) disabled.
她正式登记为伤残者。
register (with sb/sth)
t register with a dctr
向医生登记
register (at/fr sth)
t register at a htel
在旅馆登记
registratin n.登记
例句：Marriage withut registratin is nt recgnized by law.
13.sex
Hw can yu tell what sex a fish is?
你怎样辨别一条鱼的雌雄？
a prcess that allws cuples t chse the sex f their baby
使夫妇能选择婴儿性别的措施
14.female
being a wman r a girl 女的；女性的
a female student / emplyee / artist
女学生；女雇员；女艺术家
Tw f the candidates must be female.
候选人中必须有两名是女性。
15.natin
natinality n.国籍
natin, cuntry, state 词义辨析
【例句】One-third f the natin felt it. 这个国家的三分之一都感觉到了。
【点拨】
cuntry 指国家时，侧重疆土或人口。
China is a scialist cuntry. 中国是一个社会主义国家。
natin指国家时，侧重人民、民族。
The whle natin was sad at the news. 听到这个消息,举国悲伤。
state 指国家时，侧重政体、政府，也可指组成国家的“州”。
a NATO member state 一个北约成员国
Queensland is ne f the states f Australia. 昆士兰是澳大利亚的一个州。
【随堂练习】用cuntry, natin, state适当形式填空
1. Railways in China belng t the . 中国的铁路属于国家。
2. Which d yu prefer, t live in a city r in the ？ 你是喜欢住在城里还是喜欢住在乡下？
3. He is lved by the whle . 他受到全体国民的爱戴.
Keys：1. state; 2. cuntryside; 3. natin.
16.design
【例句】The design f the rm was in the fancy style ppular in thse days. 琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。
【点拨】design vi. vt. 设计；计划；构思； n. 设计；图案；构思
be designed t d 目的是……
be designed fr sb. / sth. 打算给（做）……用
be designed as sth. 打算当作……
design t d 打算做……
The experiment is designed t test the new drug. 这个实验目的是测试这个新药。
This is designed as a present fr my sn . 这个打算给我儿子做礼物。
It is designed fr the huse . 它是给这个房子用的。
Was it designed, r did it just happen? 这是有预谋的，还是偶然发生的？
He designed us a beautiful huse. 他为我们设计了一座漂亮的房子。
He designs t becme a musician. 他立志成为一个音乐家。
This piece f clth has a new design. 这块布图案新颖。
【拓展】by design意思是“故意地”，反义词为by accident/ chance。
D yu think the building was burnt dwn by accident r design?
你认为大楼被烧是意外事故还是有意为之？
17.campus
（大学、学院的）校园，校区
She lives n campus (＝ within the main university area).
她住在大学校园内。
campus life
大学校园生活
18.frmal
adj.适合正式场合的；正规的；庄重的
frmal evening dress
晚礼服
The dinner was a frmal affair.
这是正式宴会。
He kept the tne f the letter frmal and businesslike.
他使这封信保持正式公文的语气。
She has a very frmal manner, which can seem unfriendly.
她的举止很是郑重其事，有可能会显得不友好。
反义词：infrmal
adj.形式上的
例句：Critics have cncentrated t much n the frmal elements f her petry, withut really lking at what it is saying.
评论家过多地集中评论她诗歌的形式，而没有真正看其内容。
19.anxius
例句：I was really anxius abut yu. Yu shuldn’t have left hme withut a wrd.
我真是为你担心，你不该不打招呼就离家的。
注意
当t后面接anxius, eager, glad, happy, pleased, kind等表示某种心情或描绘性形容词时,表示肯定意义。
The tw thieves were t anxius t leave. 两个贼急于离开。
20.anny
v. 使…不悦、烦恼 sth. anny sb. …惹恼了某人
annyed 人感到烦恼 annying 本身令人烦恼
annyance n. 烦恼
His cnstant jking was beginning t anny her.
他不停地开玩笑，已开始惹她生气。
it annys sb when…
It really annys me when peple frget t say thank yu.
有人连谢谢都忘记说时我确实感到不愉快。
anny sb t d sth
It annys me t see him getting ahead f me.
我看见他领先于我就心里不痛快
21.frighten
例句：A student killed his English teacher, which frightened me very much.
They were frightened at the sad sight. 他们对眼前悲惨的景象感到很害怕。
22.lk frward t
盼望
[典例]
(1) Many senir students are lking frward t graduatin due t the heavy burden.
由于不堪重负许多高中生期待着毕业.
(2) The daughter is lking frward t seeing her parents after many years departure.
分开多年后，女儿渴望见到她的父母亲。
[短语归纳]含介词t的短语
stick t 坚持 lead t 导致, 通向 pay a visit t 参观
sentence sb. t 宣判某人 cme t 谈到, 涉及 see t 处理，负责
be up t 总计 devte…t 致力于 get dwn t 开始 /着手
[练习] 汉译英
1）大部分台湾人民渴望看到直航的实现。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2）司机的粗心导致事故的发生。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) Mst peple in Taiwan are lking frward t seeing the direct flight frm mainland t Taiwan.
2) The driver’s carelessness led t the traffic accident.
23.flash
v. (使)闪耀，闪光
Lightning flashed in the distance.
远处电光闪闪。
the flashing blue lights f a plice car
警车闪烁的蓝灯
The guide flashed a light int the cave.
导游用手电筒照射洞穴。
v.发出信号
flash sth (at sb)
Red lights flashed a warning at them.
红灯闪亮向他们发出警告。
v.突然想到；猛然想起
A terrible thught flashed thrugh my mind.
一个可怕的想法闪过我的脑海。
v.飞速运动；掠过
The cuntryside flashed past the train windws.
乡村景色从火车窗外飞掠而过。
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