2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：必修4Unit6PoemsandPoets
展开Unit 6 Poems and Poets
一、单词——
写 得 准 | 用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空) | |
1.wear n． 磨损 2.entrance n. 入口；进入 3.blame vt. 责备 4.seek vt. 寻找；寻求 5.concern vt. 涉及，关于 6.poem n．诗→poet n．诗人→poetry n．诗；诗意，诗情 7.hesitate vi./vt.踌躇，犹豫→hesitation n．犹豫 8.expense n．花费→expensive adj.昂贵的 9.convince vt.说服→convinced adj.确信的，有把握的→convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的 10.assume vt.担任；承担；假定；设想→assumption n．承担；就任；假定；假设 11.reject vt.拒绝；抛弃→rejected adj.被抛弃的→rejection n．拒绝；排除 12.deep adj.深的→deeply adv.深深地 13.wound vt.使受伤，伤害n.伤口→wounded adj.受到伤害的 14.separate vi./vt.分；分开；分离 adj.分开的；各自的→separation n．分离 15.desperate adj.绝望的→desperately adv.绝望地 16.relate vi./vt.将……联系起来；与……有关；涉及……→relation n．关系，关联→relative n．亲戚 | 1.Although Helen is one of my relatives,_what she did doesn’t relate to me.I’ll try to prove that I have no relation with the robbery.(relate) 2.The friends were glad to meet after so long a separation though they have separate families.(separate) 3.As long as your rejection is reasonable, you may reject any junk food, such as instant noodles here.(reject) 4.His convincing words finally convinced me, and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince) 5.It is expensive to travel by plane, but this time we had a trip at the expense of our company.(expense) 6.Don’t hesitate to grasp this opportunity, because your hesitation may lead you to lose it.(hesitate) 7.Several policemen got wounded in the gunfight (枪战)．Though the wound wasn’t serious, they were sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possible.(wound) | |
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1.走进“剧院”看戏“剧” ①entrance n．入口 ②exit n. 出口 ③ticket office 售票处 ④gallery n. 顶层楼座 ⑤audience n. 观众 ⑥stage n. 舞台 ⑦comedy n. 喜剧 ⑧tragedy n. 悲剧 ⑨TV series 电视剧 ⑩soap opera 肥皂剧 | 2.“费用”名词大全 ①expense花费；费用 ②cost 费用；成本 ③fare 车费 ④charge 费用；价钱 ⑤payment 支付 ⑥fine 罚款 ⑦tuition 学费 ⑧fee 费，酬金 ⑨tip 小费 | 3.“分开”动词知多少 ①separate分开；分离 ②split 分离；离开 ③divide 分开；划分 ④part 分离；分开 |
二、短语——
写 得 准 | 用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空) |
1.in_the_woods 在森林里 2.related_to 与……有关 3.be_elected_as 被选为…… 4.drop_out 辍学 5.become_engaged_to 已(与某人)订婚 6.borrow_...from 向……借(某物) 7.withdraw_from_... 退出，离开 8.devote_oneself_to 献身于某物；为某人/某物付出(时间、精力)等 9.as/so_far_as_I_am_concerned 对我而言 10.break_sb.down 使……崩溃 11.for_sb.’s_sake 为了某人(起见) 12.run_away_from 逃避；回避 13.fall_in_love_with 与……相爱；坠入爱河 14.be_indifferent_to 对……不感兴趣；满不在乎 | 1.A knee injury forced her to withdraw_from the competition. 2.My cousin would drop_out of school if he wasn’t helped by others. 3.Mandela devoted_himself_to making the white and black people equal. 4.Bingley will become_engaged_to Jane soon, much to the Bennet’s satisfaction. 5.I was concentrating so hard that I was_indifferent_to the noise outside. 6.All the books in this library should be_related_to the students’ life. |
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1.“与……有关/联系”短语清单 ①be related to/with②be relative to ③be relevant to ④be associated with ⑤be connected with⑥be/get involved in ⑦have sth.to do with | 2.“为了”短语全扫描 ①for sb.’s sake 为了某人(起见) ②so as to 为了，以便 ③with the purpose of 为了 ④for the sake of 为了……的缘故 ⑤for the purpose of 为了 |
三、句式——
背 原 句 | 明 句 式 | 学 仿 写 |
1....the speaker is travelling in a wood when he comes to a fork in the road ... ……说话者正在森林里行走，这时他突然来到一个岔路口…… | be doing ...when ... “正在做……这时……”。 | 我正在看电视，这时有人敲门。 I was_watching__TV_when someone knocked at the door. |
2....even though he would like to travel both, he has to make a choice in order to continue his journey. ……即使他想两条路都走，但为了继续他的旅程他必须作出选择。 | even if/though“即使”，引导让步状语从句。 | 我要做这件事，即使它将花去我整个下午的时间。 I’ll do it, even_if_it_takes_me_all_the_afternoon. |
3.Darling, I do want you to stay. 亲爱的，我的确希望你留下来。
| do “的确，确实”，用于强调句中谓语动词。 | 我妈妈的确喜欢生活在乡下。My mother does_like living in the countryside. |
第一板块核心单词归纳集释
1．convince vt.说服；使人信服；使相信
[高考佳句] Convinced by this saying, I believe that planning is important, but what’s more important is to take actions to carry out the plan.(2016·6月浙江高考书面表达)
相信这条格言，我认为计划很重要，但更重要的是采取行动来执行这个计划。
(1)convince sb.to do sth. 服某人做某事
convince sb.of sth. 某人相信某事
convince sb.that ... 某人相信……
(2)convinced adj. 信的，有把握的
be convinced of 信……；相信……
be convinced that ... 信……
(3)convincing adj. 人信服的；有说服力的
①You’ll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.
你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。
②The picture convinces_me_that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.
这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿甚至比做一个好学生更重要。
③We are_convinced_that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will be a great success.
我们相信2022年北京冬奥会一定会取得成功。
2．blame vt.责备，指责；把……归咎于n.(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责
[高考佳句] Some social app companies were to blame because they didn’t adequately check their users’ registration.(2018·江苏高考)
一些社交媒体软件公司应该受责备，因为它们没有充分检查用户的注册信息。
(1)blame sb.for sth./doing sth. 某事责备某人/责备
人做了某事
blame sth.on sb. 某事归咎于某人
be to blame (for) (为……)承担责任； (为……)受责备
(2)accept/bear/take the blame for sth. 某事负责任
put/lay the blame for sth.on ... 某事归咎于……
①She blamed her husband for the failure of their marriage.
→She blamed the failure of their marriage on her husband.
她把婚姻的失败归咎于她丈夫。
②Don’t always blame your own failure on others.Sometimes you yourself are_to_blame.
不要总把失败归咎于他人，有时该怪你自己。
③The police had figured out the cause of the traffic accident and it was the lorry driver that should take_the_blame_for it.
警方已经查明这起交通事故的起因，是那位卡车司机应为此负责。
[名师指津] be to blame短语中blame不能用被动形式，该短语为主动形式表示被动含义。
3．reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用；抛弃n.被弃之物或人；次品
[经典例句] Sarah rejected her brother’s offer of help.
萨拉拒绝了她弟弟的帮助。
(1)reject sb./sth. 绝某人/拒收某物或不予考虑某事
reject doing sth. 绝做某事
reject one’s suggestion/demand/offer 绝某人的建议/要求/帮助
(2)rejection n. 绝，拒收
①To our anger, the boss rejected offering (offer) us any help.
让我们气愤的是，老板拒绝给我们提供任何帮助。
②Her proposal met with continual rejections (reject).
她的建议一再遭到拒绝。
[熟词生义] 读句子猜含义
③The factory sells some of its better rejects cheaply, but it throws most of the rejects away.次品
[名师指津] 作“拒绝”之意时，reject之后只接doing作宾语，而refuse, decline后接不定式作宾语。
4．seek vt./vi.试图，设法；寻找；寻求
[高考佳句] From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.(2015·湖北高考短文写作)
通过这次经历我了解到质疑是帮助我们寻求真理的桥梁。
seek to do sth. 图做某事
seek (for/after) sth. 找/追求……
seek out 选/找出
seek one’s fortune 找致富之路；碰运气
①We seek to_find (find) a way to make us get along well with the people around us.
我们试图找一种方法使我们和周围的人相处融洽。
②Half an hour later, he sought_out his friend in the crowd.
半小时后，他在人群中找到了他的朋友。
③The fact is that nowadays many young people are seeking_their_fortune in big cities.
事实是现在很多年轻人正在大城市寻找发财的机会。
[联想发散] 表示“寻找”的短语还有：look for, search for, hunt for等。
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空)
1．At the entrance to the store, I came across a boy who was about 10 years old.
2．Having_sought (seek) for a solution to the problem for several days, they finally found one.
3．The only reason a man would sell salt at a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.
4．She hesitated over/about the choice between the two blouses for her daughter.
5．One country’s success shouldn’t come at the expense of another.
6．Nowadays some people still reject using (use) mobile phones.
7．Assuming (assume)that we can’t get the necessary equipment, we will have to give up the experiment.
8．His idea was not convincing (convince)．At last I convinced him to_change (change) his mind.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
blame多棱镜
(1)一句多译
他把考试失败归咎于老师。
①He_blamed_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher.(blame ...on)
②He_blamed_the_teacher_for_the_failure_of_his_exam.(blame ...for)
③He_put/laid_the_blame_for_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher.(blame n．)
(2)根据汉语提示完成片段
The parents ④are_blaming_each_other_for (正在为……互相责备) the child’s education.Who ⑤is_to_blame (该受责备) and who will ⑥take_the_blame_for (为……承担责任) the wrong education?
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
1．根据语境选出wear的词性和词义
(A)vt.磨损 (B)vt.使疲乏，使筋疲力尽 (C)n.耐用， 保持不变
①The words on the stone had worn away.__A__
②The carpet will stand any amount of wear.__C__
③She was worn down by overwork.__B__
2．根据语境选出concern的词性和词义
Avt.涉及 Bn.关心 Cn.公司；企业
①TCL is a large concern in our country.__C__
②The case is concerned with the girl’s privacy.__A__
③My principal concern is my family’s happiness.__B__
第二板块短语句型归纳集释
1．drop out退学，辍学；退出，脱离
[教材原句] Drops out of school and is educated at home.
辍学并且在家接受教育。
drop out of 退出……
drop back/behind 后退；落后；落在……后面
drop off 中途下车或卸货；减少，下降；打盹儿
drop in
drop by/in 顺便拜访
①He is addicted to computer games, and that’s why he has to drop out of school.
他沉迷电脑游戏，那就是他为什么不得不辍学的原因。
②The Smiths dropped_in_on some old friends on their vacation trip to New York.
史密斯一家去纽约度假时顺便拜访了一些老朋友。
③If I do_drop_off,_wake me as soon as Martin arrives, won’t you?
如果我确实睡着了，马丁一到就叫醒我，好吗？
2．break down(身体、精神等)垮掉、崩溃；(机器等)出故障、抛锚；(谈判、计划等)失败、破裂；(化学)分解
[高考佳句] He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.(2015·湖北高考)
想到没把报纸都卖出去，他崩溃了。
[一词多义] 写出下列句中break down的含义
①The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.(谈判、计划等)失败、破裂
②Your health will break down if you always stay up late.(身体、精神等)垮掉、崩溃
③It was bad luck that my car broke down on the way to Beijing.出故障
④Plastic bags are difficult to break down.(化学)分解
break into 强行进入；突然开始(笑、欢呼等)
break off 使折断；突然终止；中断(谈话等)
break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发
break away (from ...) 逃脱；脱离
break through 突围；突破；冲垮；克服
⑤I was still living in London when the war broke_out.
战争爆发的时候我还住在伦敦。
3．...even_though he would like to travel both, he has to make a choice in order to continue his journey.……即使他想两条路都走，但为了继续他的旅程他必须作出选择。
句中even though “尽管，即使”，可与even if互换，可放在句首或句中引导让步状语从句。
①My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even_though_he’s_in_his_nineties.(2016·北京高考单选)
尽管我爷爷已经九十多岁了，他仍然不时地打打网球。
②Even_if/though the burden on our shoulders is hard to stand, we’d better be good to ourselves.
即使我们肩上的担子难以承受，我们最好要善待自己。
[名师指津] 如果整个句子意指将来，even if从句中的谓语动词需用一般现在时代替将来时。
③Even if one makes (make) a mistake, correcting it in time is a good thing.
即使一个人犯了错，及时改正就是一件好事。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
① You should take care of your niece for the sake of your sister.
②I’m devoting all my time and energy to being (be) a mom right now.
③He convinced them of his decision to withdraw from the election.
④I was appreciating the fantastic beauty when something particular caught my eye.
⑤He won’t come to our party even if invited (invite)．
⑥The manager drops in at the boss’s office several times a day.
⑦Helen refused to answer the questions related (relate) to her private life.
⑧No one is willing to communicate with a person who is indifferent to them.
2．运用所学短语完成片段
①As_far_as_I’m_concerned (就我个人而言), the school should further the psychology education of the kids.There appeared many phenomena, such as ②falling_in_love (恋爱), ③running_away_from_class (逃课). What’s worse, a few students ④dropped_out_of_school (辍学)．Many reasons should ⑤be_related_to (与……有关) these phenomena.However, the main reason is that they lack love and warmth from parents and teachers.A few parents ⑥are_indifferent_to (对……不感兴趣) the kids’ performances at school.For
their sake, as teachers, I think we should communicate with them frequently.If necessary, we should do something to avoid their ⑦withdrawing_from (从……中离开) school.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
break相关短语个个清
选词填空
break out， break down， break up， break into， break through
①The computer system broke_down suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
②The thieves broke_into his house and stole a lot of money.
③When World War Ⅰ broke_out,_he seemed to have become another man, downhearted.
④Mary and John were good friends, but then they had a quarrel and broke_up.
⑤Scientists think they are beginning to break_through in the fight against cancer.
[单元语基落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．To be honest, it is Jack that is to_blame (blame) for the broken vase.
2．An agreement was about to be reached when the other side raised new issues.
3．Convincing (convince) others of something is really a challenging task.
4．She started a degree but dropped out after only a year.
5．On his way downtown, Jim dropped in on his aunt.
6．We have very strict quality control and anything imperfect is_rejected (reject), so customers feel secure about our products.
7．The tourists sought out a shelter to escape from the unexpected shower.
8．Many of the wounded (wound) died on their way to hospital.
9．It was very difficult for my father to quit smoking, but in the end he did manage it.
10．He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son even if he wants (want) to.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．It seemed that the water was to blame on illness.on→for
2．I was so excited to see snow that I was indifferent of the cold.of→to
3．However, in March she wrote that she had become engaged in an Italian officer.第二个in→to
4．It is clever for you to accept my suggestions.for→of
5．Mary does pass the interview from what she said.does→did
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
At the age of six, Sang Lan began looking for a teacher to learn gymnastics.By the time she was eleven years, she had been_elected_as (被选为) one of the top gymnasts.Seeing the daughter too tired, her mother tried to persuade her to withdraw_from (退出) the team, but (however/but/though) failed.①She was happy to be a gymnast despite not staying with her parents.She determined to devote__herself_to (献身于) gymnastics.Unfortunately, in 1998, a small accident could have cost her future happiness.She was badly injured while attending the match.The medical specialists said that she would never walk again regardless of how much the cost is.
At the bad news, her mother nearly broke_down (崩溃)．Many people thought she might feel hopeless facing so much suffering.Surprisingly, Sang Lan remained cheerful.She was able to overcome her sorrow by being proud of the things she had been_engaged_in (从事于)．
Later she came back to China with a degree in broadcasting.She also hosted a sports programme about the 2008 Beijing Olympics.②She said her optimism helped her stay positive.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分
(1)looking for → seeking_
(2)persuade → convince
(3)cost → expense
(4)thought → assumed
(5)hopeless → desperate
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用even though改写句①
Even_though_she_couldn’t_stay_with_her_parents,_she_was_happy_to_be_a_gymnast.
(2)用强调句型(强调optimism)改写句②
She_said_it_was_her_optimism_that_helped_her_stay_positive.
