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2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：必修2Unit4UnforgettableFilms
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Unit 4 Unforgettable Films
一、单词——
写 得 准
用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.scene n．场景；布景
2.escape vi. 逃跑；逃脱
3.appeal vi. 吸引；引起兴趣
n. 呼吁；恳求
4.effect n. 结果；影响；效果
5.remove vt. 拿开；取走；消除
6.unforgettable adj. 令人难忘的
7.struggle n．/vi. 奋斗
8.identify vt. 视为相等/相同
9.quit vi. 离开；停止
10.faith n．信任；信心；信仰→faithful adj.忠实的；忠诚的→faithfully adv.忠实地；忠诚地
11.separate vi.分居 adj.不同的；分开的→separation n．分离，分开
12.shock vt.使震动，震惊→shocking adj.骇人的→shocked adj.震惊的
13.respect vt.尊敬；敬重n.敬意；尊重→respectable adj.受人尊敬的；人格高尚的；体面的→respectful adj.有礼貌的，恭敬的
14.appreciation n．感激→appreciate vt.感激；欣赏
15.educate vi./vt.教育→education n．教育→educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的→educator n．教师；教育工作者
16.memory n．记忆，记忆力；回忆→memorise vt.记住；背熟→memorable adj.值得纪念的；难忘的
1.He was educated at a public university.The educators there taught so well that he received a good education.(educate)
2.Teachers are respectable in our country.Students_respect their teachers and listen to them in school in respectful_ways.(respect)
3.I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years, and I think he is a faithful and honest friend.(faith)
4.They appreciated our help for that but this appreciation seemed not to be enough.(appreciate)
5.After a long separation,_they both lived a separate life and in the end they separated peacefully.(separate)
6.My students were shocked at hearing the news that the poverty level was shocking in that country.(shock)
7.Lucy has a good memory;_she can memorise these memorable incidents in history in a few minutes.(memory)
8.Today is an unforgettable(forget) day to me.I’ll remember this day forever.
⇩
1.“结果”名词一览
①effect 影响；结果
②consequence结果，成果
③result 结果
④outcome 结果；成绩
2．“移动”地带
①move v. 移动，搬动
②shift v. 移动；转移
③transfer v. 转移；传输
④remove v. 移动；搬动
3.“情感”名词荟萃
①shock 震惊；打击
②sorrow 悲伤；悲痛
③sadness 悲伤；难过
④happiness 高兴；幸福
⑤astonishment 惊讶
⑥depression 抑郁；沮丧
⑦satisfaction 满足；满意
⑧pleasure 愉快
4.盘点ate结尾动词
①educate 教育
②accelerate (使)加快
③advocate 提倡，主张
④allocate 分配
⑤appreciate 欣赏；感激
⑥locate使……坐落于；位于
⑦accumulate累积；积聚
⑧graduate 毕业
二、短语——
写 得 准
用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)
1.take_to_...喜欢……；开始从事于……
2.identify_oneself_with_...把自己与……等同；和……打成一片
3.bring_out 使显出；使明白表示出来
4.put_across 使某人接受，使某人相信
5.appeal_to_...吸引……；恳求
6.escape_from_...从……中逃脱
7.take/play_a_role_in/on_...在……中扮演角色
8.take_off 起跳(跑)；(飞机)起飞；除去；
脱掉
9.enter_a_race 参加比赛；参加赛跑
10.the_Olympic_Games 奥林匹克运动会
11.in_search_of_... 寻找……；寻求……
12.be_fortunate_in_... 在……方面运气好
13.hold_a_great_interest 引起了极大的兴趣
14.make_history 开创历史的新篇章
15.moral_value 道德价值
1.Rescue workers are digging through the ruins in_search_of_other victims.
2.This music is too oldfashioned to appeal_to young people any longer.
3.It was not easy to put the idea across to the public at that time.
4.Yet she was_fortunate_in having a mother who encouraged her to have faith and courage.
5.The plane took_off in spite of the fact that the weather was bad.
6.Surround yourself with people who love and respect you.Choose to be with the people who bring_out the best in you.
7.It is not heroes that make_history,_but history that makes heroes.
8.It was lucky that she managed to escape_from the burning car.
9.To our headmaster’s satisfaction, the new teacher identified_himself_with his students after two weeks.
10.You’ve taken a liking to the girl, but she won’t necessarily take_to you.
⇩
1.“v.＋to”短语荟萃
①take to 喜欢
②object to 拒绝
③add to 增加
④adjust to 适应于；调整
⑤adapt to 适应
⑥lead to 通向，导致
2.“v.＋out”短语展示
①bring out 使显出
②break out 爆发，发生
③give out 放出，分发
④come out 出版，发行
⑤leave out 省去；漏掉
⑥turn out 结果(是)
3.聚焦“寻找”短语
①in search of寻找
②search for 搜寻
③look for 寻找
④hunt for 追寻
⑤seek for/after 寻求
三、句式——
背 原 句
明 句 式
学 仿 写
1.Then there came a day when she won a race.
然后，她赢得比赛的那一天到来了。
全部倒装。
最后一辆公交车来了，我们最好快点。Here_comes_the_last_bus;_we’d better hurry up.
2.He trained her so well that in 1960 she went to the Olympic Games in Rome.
他把她训练得如此好，以至于在1960年她去参加了罗马奥运会。
so ...that ...“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。
我太累了，以至于在行进中迷路了。
I was so_tired_that I lost myself during marching.
3.It was impossible that anybody could catch this girl.
任何人都不可能追上这个女孩。
it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。
据悉，本周日在美术馆将有一个中国剪纸展。(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) It_is_reported_that there will be a Chinese papercutting show this Sunday in the art gallery.
第一板块核心单词归纳集释
1．escape v．/n.逃脱；逃跑；逃避；被遗忘
[经典例句] When a man with an evil intention attacks us, we can give him an electric shock and escape from/out of danger.
当一个邪恶之人袭击我们时，我们会给他一个电击并逃离危险。
(1)escape (doing) sth. 逃避(做)某事
narrowly escape (doing) sth. 勉强逃脱(做)某事
escape from/out of ... 从……逃脱；逃避
(2)escaped adj. 逃跑了的
(3)fire escape 太平梯；安全梯；安全出口
a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生
①It is said that he narrowly escaped being_killed (kill) in the traffic accident the other day.
据说他在前些天的那场交通事故中勉强死里逃生。
②Last year I had a narrow escape, so I don’t want to risk my life a second time.
去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。
[熟词生义] 读句子猜含义
③For some reason which escapes me, we quarreled with each other.被遗忘
[名师指津] escape用作及物动词时，表示逃避或躲避不愉快的事(监禁、管制、处罚等不幸或灾难)，也就是说没有经历这些不愉快的事情；但用作不及物动词时，则是指从监禁、管制或受罚等状态中逃脱或逃走，其后接介词from，就是说是正在经历不愉快的事情时，从中逃离了。
注意下面两个短语的区别：
escape from prison越狱(指的是一直在监狱中服刑，但是从服刑中逃跑了)
escape prison逃过牢狱之灾(指的是根本就没有进监狱，幸运逃脱了)
2．effect n．结果；影响；效果
[高考佳句] While online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.(2016·6月浙江高考单选)
尽管网购改变了我们的生活，但并不是它的所有影响都是正面的。
(1)have an effect/influence on/upon 对……产生影响
come/go into effect 生效
bring/carry/put ...into effect 实施；使……生效/起作用
(2)effective adj. 有效的；有影响的
(3)affect vt. 影响
①An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on/upon a person’s character; however, they are not always permanent.
一个不愉快的童年可能会对一个人的性格有一些负面的影响。然而，这些影响并不总是永久的。
②The new traffic law has come/gone_into_effect;_surely it will have_an_effect_on the transport of the country.
新的交通法规已经生效，它肯定会对这个国家的交通产生影响。
③One of the most effective (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.(2015·浙江高考单选)
减少压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。
3．respect vt.尊敬；敬重n.细节；方面；敬意；问候
[高考佳句] When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.(2015·浙江高考书面表达)
当我有不同的意见时，我可能会选择放弃而尊重多数人的意见。
(1)respect sb.for sth. 因某事而尊重某人
(2)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人
give/send one’s respects to sb. 向某人表示敬意
out of respect for ... 出于对……的尊敬；顾及
(3)in all/many respects 在各个方面/在许多方面
in respect of ＝ with respect to 关于；就……而言
①We have the greatest respect for Mo Yan in respect of his winning the Nobel Prize in Literature.
就莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖而言，我们非常钦佩他。
②With_respect_to/In_respect_of your other suggestions, I am not yet able to tell you our decision.
关于你的其他建议，我现在还无法把我们的决定告诉你。
③Out_of_respect_for_the wishes of her family, the affair was not reported in the newspapers.
考虑到她家人的意愿，此事没有在报纸上披露。
[熟词生义] 读句子猜含义
④In this respect, I don’t agree with you.方面
4．struggle vi./n.斗争；奋斗；拼搏；努力；挣扎
[经典例句] But the proverb “Where there is a will, there is a way” reminded me that the path to success was not always smooth and encouraged me to struggle on.
但这句谚语“有志者，事竟成”提醒我成功之路并不总是一帆风顺，并鼓励我继续努力。
(1)struggle for ... 为……而斗争/奋斗
struggle with/against ... 与……作斗争
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
(2)with a struggle 费劲地
①Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and struggled to_lead (lead) an active life.
海伦·凯勒在19个月大时就变得又聋又瞎了，但她从不放弃并努力过积极的生活。
②Bravely, Mary struggled_to_her_feet,_and fought against/with the wind and rain beating against her.
玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)
1．After a while he tired of reading detective (detect) stories.
2．Whoever breaks the law won’t escape being_punished/punishment (punish)．
3．Meeting again after a long separation (separate), they opened their hearts to each other.
4．The examinations are around the corner.Some football fans in our class are persuaded to quit playing (play) football to focus on their studies.
5．The teacher is respectable,_so we are all respectful to him.(respect)
6．The government has appealed to parents to work with teachers in the education of their children, which has received good responses.
7．It’s_obvious_that (很明显) he lied to you again.
8．Nine people died on_the_scene (当场) and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．effect全扫描
(1)单句语法填空
The ①effective (effect) way to kill the pest has disastrous effects ②on the environment, ③affecting (affect) the balance of nature.
(2)补全句子
④这部法律于三月十六号通过，并将在十月一日开始实施。
The law was adopted on March 16th and will_come_into_effect_on_October_1st.
⑤把这些变化落到实处不会是件容易的事。
It won’t be easy to put/bring/carry_the_changes_into_effect.
2．struggle点点练
(1)单句语法填空
①China should struggle with all the other countries against pollution.
②The firefighters struggled against/with the fire for several hours and finally brought the fire under control.
③As long as you have struggled for your dream, you are successful.
(2)根据汉语提示完成片段
Farmers always ④struggle_for (为……而奋斗) a living.They often ⑤struggle_against/with (与……作斗争) bad weather for a better harvest.Some of them even have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities, ⑥struggling_to_increase (努力增加) their income.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出动词remove的词义
(A)拿走 (B)脱掉 (C)撤职 (D)消除 (E)开除
1．He was severely criticized and removed from his post.__C__
2．The agreement removes the last serious obstacle (障碍) to the signing of the treaty.__D__
3．If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not notice.__A__
4．He removed his jacket when he arrived home.__B__
5．Three children were removed from the school for bad behaviors.__E__
第二板块短语句型归纳集释
1．in search of寻找……；寻求……；搜寻
[经典例句] She went into the kitchen in search of a drink.
她进了厨房，想找点喝的。
(1)in one’s search for 寻找
(2)search vt./vi. 搜查；寻找
search for ＝ look for 寻找
search ...for ... 为找到……而搜查……
①The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in search of any survivor in the earthquake.
→The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in_their_search_for any survivor in the earthquake.
→The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands to search_for any survivor in the earthquake.
救援人员徒手移开砖块和石头，搜寻地震中的任何一个幸存者。
②The baby asks for attention by crying and searching_for_food with its mouth.
婴儿通过哭闹、用嘴巴寻找食物来引起注意。
③I searched the whole room for the lost key, but in vain.
我搜遍了整个房间来寻找丢失的钥匙，但是白费力气。
[名师指津] (1)search前有the, a或one’s等限定词时，常用介词for；在in search of结构中search前不带任何限定词。
(2)search作动词，宾语是搜查的范围时，宾语可以是人、物或地点；若宾语是要找的人或物时，要加介词for。
[联想发散] 请根据汉语提示写出下列“in＋n.＋of”结构的短语：
①in memory of 为了纪念
②in favor of 支持；赞同
③in honour of 为了纪念；为向……表示敬意
④in view of 鉴于；由于
⑤in terms of 谈及；就……而言；在……方面
⑥in case of 以防；万一
⑦in need of 需要
⑧in place of 代替；取代
2．take off起跳(跑)；(飞机)起飞；除去；脱掉；突然大受欢迎；休假；开始成功
[高考佳句] Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.(2016·江苏高考单选)
多亏了良好的创业环境，很多大学生项目获得成功。
[一词多义] 写出下列句中take off的含义
①The accident happened as the plane was about to take off.(飞机)起飞
②Take off your wet clothes and put on some dry ones.脱掉(衣服)
③Congratulations, Paulo! Now maybe you can take a few days off.休假
④Her singing career took off after her TV appearance.开始成功
take in 收留；吸收；欺骗；领会；理解
take on 雇用；呈现；承担
take over 接管；接替；取得对……的控制
take up 拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间、物品
等)；占据(空间)
⑤Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take over our lives.
技术是用来帮助我们的，但我们不应让它来接管我们的生活。
3．It_was_impossible_that anybody could catch this girl.
任何人都不可能追上这个女孩。
句中含有“It is/was＋adj.＋that ...”句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。it 作形式主语的常用句式：
(1)It be＋形容词(possible, strange, natural, important ...)＋that从句
(2)It be＋过去分词(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported ...)＋that从句
(3)It＋不及物动词(seem, occur, happen ...)＋that从句
(4)It be＋名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, an idea, no wonder ...)＋that从句
①It’s_strange_that_he should have taken the books without the owner’s permission.(2018·江苏高考单选)
奇怪的是，他竟然未经主人同意就拿走了那些书。
②It_is_reported_that donating blood does good to health.
据报道，献血对健康有好处。
③It_occurred_to_me_that the noodles you cooked tasted good.
我想起来了，你煮的面条味道还真不错！
④ It’s_a_great_pity_that_I have to cancel the Sunday bookstore appointment with you.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
非常遗憾我不得不取消我们周日一块儿逛书店的约定。
[名师指津] 在句型“It is/was strange/important/necessary/essential ...＋that从句”中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①He tried to escape from the police but finally he got caught and died in prison.
②He thought that he should not identify himself (he) with that group.
③He’s fortunate in having a good job, since business is bad nowadays.
④Difficulties can sometimes bring out a person’s best quality.
⑤I spoke point by point but I couldn’t put my meaning across.
⑥So kind and considerate are you that we hope to be friends with you no matter where you are.
⑦It is_suggested (suggest) that we should discuss how to reduce the production cost.
⑧Along the road are (be) thick and tall trees, some of them with a history of 1,000 years.
2．运用所学短语完成片段
I ①hold_a_great_interest_in (对……保持极大兴趣) the five rings on the Olympic flag and they stand for the five continents on the earth, which means any country can take part in ②the_Olympic_Games (奥林匹克运动会)．But only athletes who have reached the agreed standard can ③enter_a_race (参加比赛)．Every athlete ④takes/plays_an_important_role_in/on (在……中扮演重要角色)the Olympic Games.The Olympic Games ⑤appeal_to (吸引) the people all over the world.Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．search相关短语多棱镜
(1)介词填空
①Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search for survivors in the earthquake.
②He went there in search of a doctor_for his sick wife.
(2)句型转换
③All the soldiers are searching for the lost tour pals.
→All the soldiers are_in_search_of the lost tour pals.
→All the soldiers are_in_their_search_for the lost tour pals.
2．take相关短语面面观
(1)介、副词填空
①He took off his glasses and wiped and wiped them again, outside and in.
②Gazing up into his eyes, she seemed to take in all he said.
③After retirement, his father took up gardening as a hobby.
④The company has been taking on new staff, including temporary workers.
(2)补全句子
⑤使我们感到很吃惊的是，经理不愿承担重任。
Much to our surprise, the manager is unwilling to_take_on_heavy_responsibilities.
⑥在课堂上记下要点很有帮助。
Taking_down_the_important_points in class is of great help.
[单元语基落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He is such a great man that all of us show our respect for him.
2．Present at the ball were_(be) some of our teachers and foreign friends.
3．The manager has faith in his secretary, because he thinks she is faithful to him and always helps him faithfully.(faith)
4．Rising temperatures are having harmful effects on this kind of plant.
5．Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day’s work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.
6．She is so beautiful that many young people adore her.
7．Mike often attempts to escape being_fined (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
8．It’s no use arguing (argue) with her — she won’t listen.
9．Three planes were standing on the runway, waiting to take off.
10．To get an education, he was struggling against/with many difficulties.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The new timetable will come into the effect from the beginning of May.去掉第二个the
2．There is a big window in my room with which I can see the railway station.with→through
3．Down the hill is a nice lake; by the lake is some farmhouses hidden in the woods.第二个is→are
4．Teachers in our school have such much work to do that they are busy all day.such→so
5．Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape the rising flood waters.escape后加from
6．The wounded soldier struggled to his foot, but fell to the ground again.foot→feet
7．It’s kind for you to help me set up my own company.for→of
8．Would you search your friends on the Internet？search_后加_for
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
Homeless to Harvard is an unforgettable film.①Although there is no romantic plot, the acting of the heroine is excellent, which obviously can appeal_to (吸引) the audience.
In the film, the moral_value (道德价值) of people is_clearly_brought_out (清楚地表示出来)．②That the girl’s life in the film is educational for many people is obvious.So (But/So/And) many people like it.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分
(1)excellent→superb
(2)obviously→apparently
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用独立主格结构改写句①
There_being_no_romantic_plot,_the_acting_of_the_heroine_is_excellent,_which_obviously_can_appeal_to_the_audience.
(2)用it作形式主语改写句②
It_is_obvious_that_the_girl’s_life_in_the_film_is_educational_for_many_people.
一、单词——
写 得 准
用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.scene n．场景；布景
2.escape vi. 逃跑；逃脱
3.appeal vi. 吸引；引起兴趣
n. 呼吁；恳求
4.effect n. 结果；影响；效果
5.remove vt. 拿开；取走；消除
6.unforgettable adj. 令人难忘的
7.struggle n．/vi. 奋斗
8.identify vt. 视为相等/相同
9.quit vi. 离开；停止
10.faith n．信任；信心；信仰→faithful adj.忠实的；忠诚的→faithfully adv.忠实地；忠诚地
11.separate vi.分居 adj.不同的；分开的→separation n．分离，分开
12.shock vt.使震动，震惊→shocking adj.骇人的→shocked adj.震惊的
13.respect vt.尊敬；敬重n.敬意；尊重→respectable adj.受人尊敬的；人格高尚的；体面的→respectful adj.有礼貌的，恭敬的
14.appreciation n．感激→appreciate vt.感激；欣赏
15.educate vi./vt.教育→education n．教育→educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的→educator n．教师；教育工作者
16.memory n．记忆，记忆力；回忆→memorise vt.记住；背熟→memorable adj.值得纪念的；难忘的
1.He was educated at a public university.The educators there taught so well that he received a good education.(educate)
2.Teachers are respectable in our country.Students_respect their teachers and listen to them in school in respectful_ways.(respect)
3.I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years, and I think he is a faithful and honest friend.(faith)
4.They appreciated our help for that but this appreciation seemed not to be enough.(appreciate)
5.After a long separation,_they both lived a separate life and in the end they separated peacefully.(separate)
6.My students were shocked at hearing the news that the poverty level was shocking in that country.(shock)
7.Lucy has a good memory;_she can memorise these memorable incidents in history in a few minutes.(memory)
8.Today is an unforgettable(forget) day to me.I’ll remember this day forever.
⇩
1.“结果”名词一览
①effect 影响；结果
②consequence结果，成果
③result 结果
④outcome 结果；成绩
2．“移动”地带
①move v. 移动，搬动
②shift v. 移动；转移
③transfer v. 转移；传输
④remove v. 移动；搬动
3.“情感”名词荟萃
①shock 震惊；打击
②sorrow 悲伤；悲痛
③sadness 悲伤；难过
④happiness 高兴；幸福
⑤astonishment 惊讶
⑥depression 抑郁；沮丧
⑦satisfaction 满足；满意
⑧pleasure 愉快
4.盘点ate结尾动词
①educate 教育
②accelerate (使)加快
③advocate 提倡，主张
④allocate 分配
⑤appreciate 欣赏；感激
⑥locate使……坐落于；位于
⑦accumulate累积；积聚
⑧graduate 毕业
二、短语——
写 得 准
用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)
1.take_to_...喜欢……；开始从事于……
2.identify_oneself_with_...把自己与……等同；和……打成一片
3.bring_out 使显出；使明白表示出来
4.put_across 使某人接受，使某人相信
5.appeal_to_...吸引……；恳求
6.escape_from_...从……中逃脱
7.take/play_a_role_in/on_...在……中扮演角色
8.take_off 起跳(跑)；(飞机)起飞；除去；
脱掉
9.enter_a_race 参加比赛；参加赛跑
10.the_Olympic_Games 奥林匹克运动会
11.in_search_of_... 寻找……；寻求……
12.be_fortunate_in_... 在……方面运气好
13.hold_a_great_interest 引起了极大的兴趣
14.make_history 开创历史的新篇章
15.moral_value 道德价值
1.Rescue workers are digging through the ruins in_search_of_other victims.
2.This music is too oldfashioned to appeal_to young people any longer.
3.It was not easy to put the idea across to the public at that time.
4.Yet she was_fortunate_in having a mother who encouraged her to have faith and courage.
5.The plane took_off in spite of the fact that the weather was bad.
6.Surround yourself with people who love and respect you.Choose to be with the people who bring_out the best in you.
7.It is not heroes that make_history,_but history that makes heroes.
8.It was lucky that she managed to escape_from the burning car.
9.To our headmaster’s satisfaction, the new teacher identified_himself_with his students after two weeks.
10.You’ve taken a liking to the girl, but she won’t necessarily take_to you.
⇩
1.“v.＋to”短语荟萃
①take to 喜欢
②object to 拒绝
③add to 增加
④adjust to 适应于；调整
⑤adapt to 适应
⑥lead to 通向，导致
2.“v.＋out”短语展示
①bring out 使显出
②break out 爆发，发生
③give out 放出，分发
④come out 出版，发行
⑤leave out 省去；漏掉
⑥turn out 结果(是)
3.聚焦“寻找”短语
①in search of寻找
②search for 搜寻
③look for 寻找
④hunt for 追寻
⑤seek for/after 寻求
三、句式——
背 原 句
明 句 式
学 仿 写
1.Then there came a day when she won a race.
然后，她赢得比赛的那一天到来了。
全部倒装。
最后一辆公交车来了，我们最好快点。Here_comes_the_last_bus;_we’d better hurry up.
2.He trained her so well that in 1960 she went to the Olympic Games in Rome.
他把她训练得如此好，以至于在1960年她去参加了罗马奥运会。
so ...that ...“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。
我太累了，以至于在行进中迷路了。
I was so_tired_that I lost myself during marching.
3.It was impossible that anybody could catch this girl.
任何人都不可能追上这个女孩。
it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。
据悉，本周日在美术馆将有一个中国剪纸展。(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) It_is_reported_that there will be a Chinese papercutting show this Sunday in the art gallery.
第一板块核心单词归纳集释
1．escape v．/n.逃脱；逃跑；逃避；被遗忘
[经典例句] When a man with an evil intention attacks us, we can give him an electric shock and escape from/out of danger.
当一个邪恶之人袭击我们时，我们会给他一个电击并逃离危险。
(1)escape (doing) sth. 逃避(做)某事
narrowly escape (doing) sth. 勉强逃脱(做)某事
escape from/out of ... 从……逃脱；逃避
(2)escaped adj. 逃跑了的
(3)fire escape 太平梯；安全梯；安全出口
a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生
①It is said that he narrowly escaped being_killed (kill) in the traffic accident the other day.
据说他在前些天的那场交通事故中勉强死里逃生。
②Last year I had a narrow escape, so I don’t want to risk my life a second time.
去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。
[熟词生义] 读句子猜含义
③For some reason which escapes me, we quarreled with each other.被遗忘
[名师指津] escape用作及物动词时，表示逃避或躲避不愉快的事(监禁、管制、处罚等不幸或灾难)，也就是说没有经历这些不愉快的事情；但用作不及物动词时，则是指从监禁、管制或受罚等状态中逃脱或逃走，其后接介词from，就是说是正在经历不愉快的事情时，从中逃离了。
注意下面两个短语的区别：
escape from prison越狱(指的是一直在监狱中服刑，但是从服刑中逃跑了)
escape prison逃过牢狱之灾(指的是根本就没有进监狱，幸运逃脱了)
2．effect n．结果；影响；效果
[高考佳句] While online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.(2016·6月浙江高考单选)
尽管网购改变了我们的生活，但并不是它的所有影响都是正面的。
(1)have an effect/influence on/upon 对……产生影响
come/go into effect 生效
bring/carry/put ...into effect 实施；使……生效/起作用
(2)effective adj. 有效的；有影响的
(3)affect vt. 影响
①An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on/upon a person’s character; however, they are not always permanent.
一个不愉快的童年可能会对一个人的性格有一些负面的影响。然而，这些影响并不总是永久的。
②The new traffic law has come/gone_into_effect;_surely it will have_an_effect_on the transport of the country.
新的交通法规已经生效，它肯定会对这个国家的交通产生影响。
③One of the most effective (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.(2015·浙江高考单选)
减少压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。
3．respect vt.尊敬；敬重n.细节；方面；敬意；问候
[高考佳句] When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.(2015·浙江高考书面表达)
当我有不同的意见时，我可能会选择放弃而尊重多数人的意见。
(1)respect sb.for sth. 因某事而尊重某人
(2)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人
give/send one’s respects to sb. 向某人表示敬意
out of respect for ... 出于对……的尊敬；顾及
(3)in all/many respects 在各个方面/在许多方面
in respect of ＝ with respect to 关于；就……而言
①We have the greatest respect for Mo Yan in respect of his winning the Nobel Prize in Literature.
就莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖而言，我们非常钦佩他。
②With_respect_to/In_respect_of your other suggestions, I am not yet able to tell you our decision.
关于你的其他建议，我现在还无法把我们的决定告诉你。
③Out_of_respect_for_the wishes of her family, the affair was not reported in the newspapers.
考虑到她家人的意愿，此事没有在报纸上披露。
[熟词生义] 读句子猜含义
④In this respect, I don’t agree with you.方面
4．struggle vi./n.斗争；奋斗；拼搏；努力；挣扎
[经典例句] But the proverb “Where there is a will, there is a way” reminded me that the path to success was not always smooth and encouraged me to struggle on.
但这句谚语“有志者，事竟成”提醒我成功之路并不总是一帆风顺，并鼓励我继续努力。
(1)struggle for ... 为……而斗争/奋斗
struggle with/against ... 与……作斗争
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
(2)with a struggle 费劲地
①Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and struggled to_lead (lead) an active life.
海伦·凯勒在19个月大时就变得又聋又瞎了，但她从不放弃并努力过积极的生活。
②Bravely, Mary struggled_to_her_feet,_and fought against/with the wind and rain beating against her.
玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)
1．After a while he tired of reading detective (detect) stories.
2．Whoever breaks the law won’t escape being_punished/punishment (punish)．
3．Meeting again after a long separation (separate), they opened their hearts to each other.
4．The examinations are around the corner.Some football fans in our class are persuaded to quit playing (play) football to focus on their studies.
5．The teacher is respectable,_so we are all respectful to him.(respect)
6．The government has appealed to parents to work with teachers in the education of their children, which has received good responses.
7．It’s_obvious_that (很明显) he lied to you again.
8．Nine people died on_the_scene (当场) and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．effect全扫描
(1)单句语法填空
The ①effective (effect) way to kill the pest has disastrous effects ②on the environment, ③affecting (affect) the balance of nature.
(2)补全句子
④这部法律于三月十六号通过，并将在十月一日开始实施。
The law was adopted on March 16th and will_come_into_effect_on_October_1st.
⑤把这些变化落到实处不会是件容易的事。
It won’t be easy to put/bring/carry_the_changes_into_effect.
2．struggle点点练
(1)单句语法填空
①China should struggle with all the other countries against pollution.
②The firefighters struggled against/with the fire for several hours and finally brought the fire under control.
③As long as you have struggled for your dream, you are successful.
(2)根据汉语提示完成片段
Farmers always ④struggle_for (为……而奋斗) a living.They often ⑤struggle_against/with (与……作斗争) bad weather for a better harvest.Some of them even have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities, ⑥struggling_to_increase (努力增加) their income.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出动词remove的词义
(A)拿走 (B)脱掉 (C)撤职 (D)消除 (E)开除
1．He was severely criticized and removed from his post.__C__
2．The agreement removes the last serious obstacle (障碍) to the signing of the treaty.__D__
3．If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not notice.__A__
4．He removed his jacket when he arrived home.__B__
5．Three children were removed from the school for bad behaviors.__E__
第二板块短语句型归纳集释
1．in search of寻找……；寻求……；搜寻
[经典例句] She went into the kitchen in search of a drink.
她进了厨房，想找点喝的。
(1)in one’s search for 寻找
(2)search vt./vi. 搜查；寻找
search for ＝ look for 寻找
search ...for ... 为找到……而搜查……
①The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in search of any survivor in the earthquake.
→The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in_their_search_for any survivor in the earthquake.
→The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands to search_for any survivor in the earthquake.
救援人员徒手移开砖块和石头，搜寻地震中的任何一个幸存者。
②The baby asks for attention by crying and searching_for_food with its mouth.
婴儿通过哭闹、用嘴巴寻找食物来引起注意。
③I searched the whole room for the lost key, but in vain.
我搜遍了整个房间来寻找丢失的钥匙，但是白费力气。
[名师指津] (1)search前有the, a或one’s等限定词时，常用介词for；在in search of结构中search前不带任何限定词。
(2)search作动词，宾语是搜查的范围时，宾语可以是人、物或地点；若宾语是要找的人或物时，要加介词for。
[联想发散] 请根据汉语提示写出下列“in＋n.＋of”结构的短语：
①in memory of 为了纪念
②in favor of 支持；赞同
③in honour of 为了纪念；为向……表示敬意
④in view of 鉴于；由于
⑤in terms of 谈及；就……而言；在……方面
⑥in case of 以防；万一
⑦in need of 需要
⑧in place of 代替；取代
2．take off起跳(跑)；(飞机)起飞；除去；脱掉；突然大受欢迎；休假；开始成功
[高考佳句] Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.(2016·江苏高考单选)
多亏了良好的创业环境，很多大学生项目获得成功。
[一词多义] 写出下列句中take off的含义
①The accident happened as the plane was about to take off.(飞机)起飞
②Take off your wet clothes and put on some dry ones.脱掉(衣服)
③Congratulations, Paulo! Now maybe you can take a few days off.休假
④Her singing career took off after her TV appearance.开始成功
take in 收留；吸收；欺骗；领会；理解
take on 雇用；呈现；承担
take over 接管；接替；取得对……的控制
take up 拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间、物品
等)；占据(空间)
⑤Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take over our lives.
技术是用来帮助我们的，但我们不应让它来接管我们的生活。
3．It_was_impossible_that anybody could catch this girl.
任何人都不可能追上这个女孩。
句中含有“It is/was＋adj.＋that ...”句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。it 作形式主语的常用句式：
(1)It be＋形容词(possible, strange, natural, important ...)＋that从句
(2)It be＋过去分词(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported ...)＋that从句
(3)It＋不及物动词(seem, occur, happen ...)＋that从句
(4)It be＋名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, an idea, no wonder ...)＋that从句
①It’s_strange_that_he should have taken the books without the owner’s permission.(2018·江苏高考单选)
奇怪的是，他竟然未经主人同意就拿走了那些书。
②It_is_reported_that donating blood does good to health.
据报道，献血对健康有好处。
③It_occurred_to_me_that the noodles you cooked tasted good.
我想起来了，你煮的面条味道还真不错！
④ It’s_a_great_pity_that_I have to cancel the Sunday bookstore appointment with you.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
非常遗憾我不得不取消我们周日一块儿逛书店的约定。
[名师指津] 在句型“It is/was strange/important/necessary/essential ...＋that从句”中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①He tried to escape from the police but finally he got caught and died in prison.
②He thought that he should not identify himself (he) with that group.
③He’s fortunate in having a good job, since business is bad nowadays.
④Difficulties can sometimes bring out a person’s best quality.
⑤I spoke point by point but I couldn’t put my meaning across.
⑥So kind and considerate are you that we hope to be friends with you no matter where you are.
⑦It is_suggested (suggest) that we should discuss how to reduce the production cost.
⑧Along the road are (be) thick and tall trees, some of them with a history of 1,000 years.
2．运用所学短语完成片段
I ①hold_a_great_interest_in (对……保持极大兴趣) the five rings on the Olympic flag and they stand for the five continents on the earth, which means any country can take part in ②the_Olympic_Games (奥林匹克运动会)．But only athletes who have reached the agreed standard can ③enter_a_race (参加比赛)．Every athlete ④takes/plays_an_important_role_in/on (在……中扮演重要角色)the Olympic Games.The Olympic Games ⑤appeal_to (吸引) the people all over the world.Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．search相关短语多棱镜
(1)介词填空
①Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search for survivors in the earthquake.
②He went there in search of a doctor_for his sick wife.
(2)句型转换
③All the soldiers are searching for the lost tour pals.
→All the soldiers are_in_search_of the lost tour pals.
→All the soldiers are_in_their_search_for the lost tour pals.
2．take相关短语面面观
(1)介、副词填空
①He took off his glasses and wiped and wiped them again, outside and in.
②Gazing up into his eyes, she seemed to take in all he said.
③After retirement, his father took up gardening as a hobby.
④The company has been taking on new staff, including temporary workers.
(2)补全句子
⑤使我们感到很吃惊的是，经理不愿承担重任。
Much to our surprise, the manager is unwilling to_take_on_heavy_responsibilities.
⑥在课堂上记下要点很有帮助。
Taking_down_the_important_points in class is of great help.
[单元语基落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He is such a great man that all of us show our respect for him.
2．Present at the ball were_(be) some of our teachers and foreign friends.
3．The manager has faith in his secretary, because he thinks she is faithful to him and always helps him faithfully.(faith)
4．Rising temperatures are having harmful effects on this kind of plant.
5．Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day’s work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.
6．She is so beautiful that many young people adore her.
7．Mike often attempts to escape being_fined (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
8．It’s no use arguing (argue) with her — she won’t listen.
9．Three planes were standing on the runway, waiting to take off.
10．To get an education, he was struggling against/with many difficulties.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The new timetable will come into the effect from the beginning of May.去掉第二个the
2．There is a big window in my room with which I can see the railway station.with→through
3．Down the hill is a nice lake; by the lake is some farmhouses hidden in the woods.第二个is→are
4．Teachers in our school have such much work to do that they are busy all day.such→so
5．Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape the rising flood waters.escape后加from
6．The wounded soldier struggled to his foot, but fell to the ground again.foot→feet
7．It’s kind for you to help me set up my own company.for→of
8．Would you search your friends on the Internet？search_后加_for
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
Homeless to Harvard is an unforgettable film.①Although there is no romantic plot, the acting of the heroine is excellent, which obviously can appeal_to (吸引) the audience.
In the film, the moral_value (道德价值) of people is_clearly_brought_out (清楚地表示出来)．②That the girl’s life in the film is educational for many people is obvious.So (But/So/And) many people like it.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分
(1)excellent→superb
(2)obviously→apparently
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用独立主格结构改写句①
There_being_no_romantic_plot,_the_acting_of_the_heroine_is_excellent,_which_obviously_can_appeal_to_the_audience.
(2)用it作形式主语改写句②
It_is_obvious_that_the_girl’s_life_in_the_film_is_educational_for_many_people.
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