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八年级上册外研版英语同步讲义第17讲：Module 9 Population 词汇篇
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这是一份八年级上册外研版英语同步讲义第17讲：Module 9 Population 词汇篇，共6页。
Module 9 词汇篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。 1. The population of China is about 1.37billion. The population of sp is……. 表示sp有多少人。 此外用sp has a population of……也可以表示sp有多少人。 形容人口（population）的多少用big/ large 或 small 当population 作主语时，谓语动词用单数 ●询问某地有多少人口有两种表达方法： 1．What’s the population of … 2. How large is the population of … 注意：询问某地有多少人口时不用how many 和 how much hundred\thousand\million\billion等前有数字，用单数形式 three hundred hundred\thousand\million\billion等后有of，用复数形式 thousands of 2. noise (n.) 噪音 noisy(adj.) 吵闹的 make noise 发出噪音 voice 指嗓音(人说话或唱歌) sound 指一切声音 3. prepare 准备 prepare for 为……做准备 prepare to do sth 准备去做某事. Eg：They are preparing for the New Year. We prepare to go fishing next weekend. 4. report 报告；报道 make a report 做报告 reporter 记者，通讯员 notes 名词复数形式 “笔记 随笔” make notes 记笔记 5. such as \for example 例如，比如 too much+不可数名词 much too+adj. 太…… too many+可数名词 Eg： I like fruit, such as apples, bananas. I have too much homework to do today. That dress is much too long for me. There are too many people in the shop on Sunday. 6. increase by+倍数\百分数 增加了…… to+具体增长后的数字 增加到…… Eg：The number of teachers increased by twice. The population of the town increased to 50000. 7. be born in+年份\地点 I was born in 1985. of+家庭 He was born of a rich family. 8. one fifth 五分之一 分数的表达法：分子在前，用基数词；分母在后，用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母需要用复数 如：two thirds 9. hang on a minute. 稍等 10. quiet (adj.) 安静的；宁静的 quietly(adv.) 安静地 quite ( adv.)相当，十分 Eg：Please keep quiet, my father is sleeping now. She is quite beautiful in that red coat. 11. close to=next to 靠近，挨着 Eg：His house is close to a supermarket. 12. move to 移到 Eg：More and more people move to the big cities these years. 13. It be +adj. to do sth one of + 可数名词复数 ……之一(谓语动词用单数) 14. local 当地的 close down 关闭 Eg：The local government should do something to solve the water pollution. This shop closed down last year. 15. It takes sb st to do sth sb spend(s) st\sm on sth (in) doing sth sth cost(s) sb sm sb pay sth for sm 16. public services 公共服务 a public telephone 公用电话 in public 在公共场合 the public 公众 17. in fact 事实上 all over the world 全世界 18. face danger 面对危险 face to face 面对面地 make a face 做鬼脸 as a result 结果是；因此 19. die from 由于……而死(死于外因，如事故等) die of 因……而死(死于内因，如疾病等) Eg：He died from an accident. A lot of people died of cancers 20. leave 离开(某地) ① leave for+目的地 前往(目的地) 启程去某地 I’ll leave for Shanghai next week. ② leave 还有“忘了带，留下”之意 I left my book at home . 21. 辨析： job 与 work job （cn） 指具体的职业或零工 work（un）指人们日常生活和工作中从事的体力或脑力劳动 单项选择 1.She is a quiet girl,so she doesn’t like too______people or too______noise. A.many;many B.much;much C.many;much D.much;many 2.Business is too bad.They will have to______soon. A.pick up B.close to C.pay for D.close down 3. The ______ of traffic made me awake all night. A. shout B. noise C. sound D. voice 4. Mr. Hu with his friends has planted ______ trees on the mountains in the last twenty years. A. billions of B. billions C. billion D. billion of 5. ______is really hard ______ them to climb such a high mountain. A. This; to B. It; to C. This; for D. It; for 一、单项选择. 1. We should prepare some food ______ the picnic. A. to B. for C. in D. with 2. —There used to be lots of birds here. Now most of them die ______ the polluted water. —That’s terrible. We must do something for that. A. of drinking B. from drink C. from drinking D. of drink I don’t like ______ people and ______ traffic in the big city. A. too much; too many B. many too; too much C. too many; too much D. too many; much too These are New Year resolutions. Can you______? A. write down it B. write it down C. write them down D. write down them —Wow! What a ______ park! You can hardly hear the traffic! —Yes, and no one is shouting. quiet B. busy C. crowded D. noisy 6. It took the actor ten years ______ the prize. A. win B. to win C. won D. winning 7. —______? —There is a serious accident. A. What is happened B. Where is happening C. What happened D. What is happening 8. The company doesn’t run well; the boss will______. A. close B. close it down C. close down it D. shut it up 9.—Can you finish the work in an hour? —______. A.Good idea B.That’s all right C.No problem D.I don’t believe it 10.______the population of China by the year 2060? A.How many will be B.How much will be C.What will be D.What will 二、完型填空. It seems that the cities in the future will have to change. Because the world’s population 1 , there will be 2 people in the cities tomorrow. It may be 3 for any family to live in a house with land around it. There 4 enough space for them. 5 to solve this problem may be the skyscraper city(摩天城). The highest building in the world today is in Dubai. It’s about 509 metres high. The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times 6 . In a skyscraper city about 250, 000 people will live. Nearly a million people can 7 in four of these great buildings. Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten villages. They will live, work and 8 their free time in them. They won’t need to leave the city 9 they want to. They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled 10 computers. Let’s imagine how the life will be then! 1. A. has grown B. is growing C. are growing D. have grown 2. A. many B. much C. more D. larger 3. A. impossible B. possible C. important D. necessary 4. A. aren’t B. won’t be C. won’t have D. haven’t 5. A. A way B. A road C. An answer D. An idea 6. A. lower B. shorter C. taller D. higher 7. A. live B. study C. work D. be 8. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 9. A. until B. when C. while D. unless 10. A. by B. at C. with D. in _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 一、阅读理解。 (A) China Youth says that more and more girl students have entered colleges to study in the recent few years. As we know, once the number of boys was larger than that of girls and boys did much better than girls in our country for a long time. Now, things have changed a lot. In recent years, the proportion of girl students is growing fast. In 1998, about 39.7% of college students were girls. In 2000, it was 41.07% and in 2001, the percentage was 42.14%. There are several reasons for this. Firstly, there is little difference between boys and girls in their intelligence(智力). That’s to say, girls are as clever as boys. And boys have more interests than girls, so they may not always do well in their study. Secondly, girls are more careful than boys. They work harder at school and they do better in all exams. Another reason is that with the development of society, people pay more and more attention to girls’ education. 1. China Youth says that more and more______. A. boys are cleverer than girls B. boys can’t go to school C. girls have entered colleges D. girls begin to study at school 2. 42.14% refers to(指)the percentage of______. A. girls at school in 1998 B. girls in colleges in 2001 C. boys at school in 2001 D. boys in colleges in 1998 The writer gave us ______ reasons to explain the question. A. two B. three C. four D. five 4. What does the underlined word “proportion” mean in Chinese? A. 身高 B. 比例 C. 特性 D. 速度 5. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Boys may not do well in their study as girls because they don’t like studying. B. Boys are much cleverer than girls because they’re interested in many things. C. Girls’ intelligence is the same as boys’. D. Girls study harder, but they couldn’t get higher marks than boys. 二、回答问题 Last summer, my family and I went to Hawaii for a holiday! We flew across the Pacific to the tiny island (岛屿) from Beijing. After we booked into a hotel, we rested. Our journey started the next day and lasted for two weeks. During our stay there, we ate delicious food and drank much fruit juice. The Hawaiians (夏威夷人) were very proud of their special food, often 'spiced up' with slices of juicy pineapple and strings of delicious cheese. There were also fantastic beaches right across the tiny atoll (环状珊瑚岛). The water was sparkling (闪闪发光的) blue and the sand dunes (沙丘) radiated (散发) with an inviting (吸引人的) warmth of gold. The place was wonderful and the people were really nice; I really enjoyed my holiday. 1.Why did the author's family go to Hawaii last summer? 2.How long did they stay in Hawaii? 3.What color is the sea water in Hawaii? 4.What are the Hawaiians proud of? What did the author think of Hawaii? 短文填空 A bee went to a river to drink. As it was _____1_____, the bee was carried away by the running water. A kind bird saw that the bee was in danger. It picked a leaf off the tree and threw it into the ____2_____in front of the bee. The bee climbed onto the leaf, and it was _____3____safely to the land. The bee___4_____the bird a lot and then flew away. Not long_______5___that,a bird was sitting on the branch of the tree. It did not_____6___a man was shooting( 射击 ) at it. But bee saw_____7___the man was doing. So it flew __8_____ the man ’ s eye and stung( 刺 )him. The pain( 疼痛 ) in the man ’ s eye was so ____9_____that he was not able to shoot the bird, and the bird flew away. In this_________, the bee, whose life had been saved by the bird, was able to save life of the bird. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________
Module 9 词汇篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。 1. The population of China is about 1.37billion. The population of sp is……. 表示sp有多少人。 此外用sp has a population of……也可以表示sp有多少人。 形容人口（population）的多少用big/ large 或 small 当population 作主语时，谓语动词用单数 ●询问某地有多少人口有两种表达方法： 1．What’s the population of … 2. How large is the population of … 注意：询问某地有多少人口时不用how many 和 how much hundred\thousand\million\billion等前有数字，用单数形式 three hundred hundred\thousand\million\billion等后有of，用复数形式 thousands of 2. noise (n.) 噪音 noisy(adj.) 吵闹的 make noise 发出噪音 voice 指嗓音(人说话或唱歌) sound 指一切声音 3. prepare 准备 prepare for 为……做准备 prepare to do sth 准备去做某事. Eg：They are preparing for the New Year. We prepare to go fishing next weekend. 4. report 报告；报道 make a report 做报告 reporter 记者，通讯员 notes 名词复数形式 “笔记 随笔” make notes 记笔记 5. such as \for example 例如，比如 too much+不可数名词 much too+adj. 太…… too many+可数名词 Eg： I like fruit, such as apples, bananas. I have too much homework to do today. That dress is much too long for me. There are too many people in the shop on Sunday. 6. increase by+倍数\百分数 增加了…… to+具体增长后的数字 增加到…… Eg：The number of teachers increased by twice. The population of the town increased to 50000. 7. be born in+年份\地点 I was born in 1985. of+家庭 He was born of a rich family. 8. one fifth 五分之一 分数的表达法：分子在前，用基数词；分母在后，用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母需要用复数 如：two thirds 9. hang on a minute. 稍等 10. quiet (adj.) 安静的；宁静的 quietly(adv.) 安静地 quite ( adv.)相当，十分 Eg：Please keep quiet, my father is sleeping now. She is quite beautiful in that red coat. 11. close to=next to 靠近，挨着 Eg：His house is close to a supermarket. 12. move to 移到 Eg：More and more people move to the big cities these years. 13. It be +adj. to do sth one of + 可数名词复数 ……之一(谓语动词用单数) 14. local 当地的 close down 关闭 Eg：The local government should do something to solve the water pollution. This shop closed down last year. 15. It takes sb st to do sth sb spend(s) st\sm on sth (in) doing sth sth cost(s) sb sm sb pay sth for sm 16. public services 公共服务 a public telephone 公用电话 in public 在公共场合 the public 公众 17. in fact 事实上 all over the world 全世界 18. face danger 面对危险 face to face 面对面地 make a face 做鬼脸 as a result 结果是；因此 19. die from 由于……而死(死于外因，如事故等) die of 因……而死(死于内因，如疾病等) Eg：He died from an accident. A lot of people died of cancers 20. leave 离开(某地) ① leave for+目的地 前往(目的地) 启程去某地 I’ll leave for Shanghai next week. ② leave 还有“忘了带，留下”之意 I left my book at home . 21. 辨析： job 与 work job （cn） 指具体的职业或零工 work（un）指人们日常生活和工作中从事的体力或脑力劳动 单项选择 1.She is a quiet girl,so she doesn’t like too______people or too______noise. A.many;many B.much;much C.many;much D.much;many 2.Business is too bad.They will have to______soon. A.pick up B.close to C.pay for D.close down 3. The ______ of traffic made me awake all night. A. shout B. noise C. sound D. voice 4. Mr. Hu with his friends has planted ______ trees on the mountains in the last twenty years. A. billions of B. billions C. billion D. billion of 5. ______is really hard ______ them to climb such a high mountain. A. This; to B. It; to C. This; for D. It; for 一、单项选择. 1. We should prepare some food ______ the picnic. A. to B. for C. in D. with 2. —There used to be lots of birds here. Now most of them die ______ the polluted water. —That’s terrible. We must do something for that. A. of drinking B. from drink C. from drinking D. of drink I don’t like ______ people and ______ traffic in the big city. A. too much; too many B. many too; too much C. too many; too much D. too many; much too These are New Year resolutions. Can you______? A. write down it B. write it down C. write them down D. write down them —Wow! What a ______ park! You can hardly hear the traffic! —Yes, and no one is shouting. quiet B. busy C. crowded D. noisy 6. It took the actor ten years ______ the prize. A. win B. to win C. won D. winning 7. —______? —There is a serious accident. A. What is happened B. Where is happening C. What happened D. What is happening 8. The company doesn’t run well; the boss will______. A. close B. close it down C. close down it D. shut it up 9.—Can you finish the work in an hour? —______. A.Good idea B.That’s all right C.No problem D.I don’t believe it 10.______the population of China by the year 2060? A.How many will be B.How much will be C.What will be D.What will 二、完型填空. It seems that the cities in the future will have to change. Because the world’s population 1 , there will be 2 people in the cities tomorrow. It may be 3 for any family to live in a house with land around it. There 4 enough space for them. 5 to solve this problem may be the skyscraper city(摩天城). The highest building in the world today is in Dubai. It’s about 509 metres high. The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times 6 . In a skyscraper city about 250, 000 people will live. Nearly a million people can 7 in four of these great buildings. Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten villages. They will live, work and 8 their free time in them. They won’t need to leave the city 9 they want to. They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled 10 computers. Let’s imagine how the life will be then! 1. A. has grown B. is growing C. are growing D. have grown 2. A. many B. much C. more D. larger 3. A. impossible B. possible C. important D. necessary 4. A. aren’t B. won’t be C. won’t have D. haven’t 5. A. A way B. A road C. An answer D. An idea 6. A. lower B. shorter C. taller D. higher 7. A. live B. study C. work D. be 8. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 9. A. until B. when C. while D. unless 10. A. by B. at C. with D. in _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 一、阅读理解。 (A) China Youth says that more and more girl students have entered colleges to study in the recent few years. As we know, once the number of boys was larger than that of girls and boys did much better than girls in our country for a long time. Now, things have changed a lot. In recent years, the proportion of girl students is growing fast. In 1998, about 39.7% of college students were girls. In 2000, it was 41.07% and in 2001, the percentage was 42.14%. There are several reasons for this. Firstly, there is little difference between boys and girls in their intelligence(智力). That’s to say, girls are as clever as boys. And boys have more interests than girls, so they may not always do well in their study. Secondly, girls are more careful than boys. They work harder at school and they do better in all exams. Another reason is that with the development of society, people pay more and more attention to girls’ education. 1. China Youth says that more and more______. A. boys are cleverer than girls B. boys can’t go to school C. girls have entered colleges D. girls begin to study at school 2. 42.14% refers to(指)the percentage of______. A. girls at school in 1998 B. girls in colleges in 2001 C. boys at school in 2001 D. boys in colleges in 1998 The writer gave us ______ reasons to explain the question. A. two B. three C. four D. five 4. What does the underlined word “proportion” mean in Chinese? A. 身高 B. 比例 C. 特性 D. 速度 5. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Boys may not do well in their study as girls because they don’t like studying. B. Boys are much cleverer than girls because they’re interested in many things. C. Girls’ intelligence is the same as boys’. D. Girls study harder, but they couldn’t get higher marks than boys. 二、回答问题 Last summer, my family and I went to Hawaii for a holiday! We flew across the Pacific to the tiny island (岛屿) from Beijing. After we booked into a hotel, we rested. Our journey started the next day and lasted for two weeks. During our stay there, we ate delicious food and drank much fruit juice. The Hawaiians (夏威夷人) were very proud of their special food, often 'spiced up' with slices of juicy pineapple and strings of delicious cheese. There were also fantastic beaches right across the tiny atoll (环状珊瑚岛). The water was sparkling (闪闪发光的) blue and the sand dunes (沙丘) radiated (散发) with an inviting (吸引人的) warmth of gold. The place was wonderful and the people were really nice; I really enjoyed my holiday. 1.Why did the author's family go to Hawaii last summer? 2.How long did they stay in Hawaii? 3.What color is the sea water in Hawaii? 4.What are the Hawaiians proud of? What did the author think of Hawaii? 短文填空 A bee went to a river to drink. As it was _____1_____, the bee was carried away by the running water. A kind bird saw that the bee was in danger. It picked a leaf off the tree and threw it into the ____2_____in front of the bee. The bee climbed onto the leaf, and it was _____3____safely to the land. The bee___4_____the bird a lot and then flew away. Not long_______5___that,a bird was sitting on the branch of the tree. It did not_____6___a man was shooting( 射击 ) at it. But bee saw_____7___the man was doing. So it flew __8_____ the man ’ s eye and stung( 刺 )him. The pain( 疼痛 ) in the man ’ s eye was so ____9_____that he was not able to shoot the bird, and the bird flew away. In this_________, the bee, whose life had been saved by the bird, was able to save life of the bird. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________
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