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八年级上册外研版英语同步讲义第15讲：Module 8 Accidents 语法篇
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这是一份八年级上册外研版英语同步讲义第15讲：Module 8 Accidents 语法篇，共9页。
Module 8 词汇篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。 on the phone 通过电话通话(on 表示“通过”) 2. look pale 看起来很苍白 此处look作为半系动词，后跟adj. 常见的半系动词有taste\smell\sound\feel. Eg：The music sounds good. The food tastes delicious. The sofa feels comfortable. 3.appear(v.) 出现 → appearance(n.) disappear(v.) 消失 Eg：He suddenly disappeared in front of us. 4. hit 撞击；打 Eg：The bus hits the bridge. He hits me on the head. 此外，hit 还可以作名词，表示“轰动一时的成功” Eg：His song made a hit. 5. in time 及时 on time 准时，按时 Eg：I hope you can come back in time. Please hand in your homework on time. 6. fall off=fall down from 从……摔下来你 fall asleep 入睡 fall into 掉入 fall in love with sb 爱上某人 fall behind 落在……后面 7. the risk of ……的风险 side by side 肩并肩 pay attention to 注意……(to 是一个介词，后接名词或doing Eg：We should pay more attention to developing economy. 8. sometimes 有时 some times 几次；几倍 sometime (将来或过去)某个时候 some time 一段时间 Eg：He sometimes sends me an e-mail. Remember it some times, or you will forget it. Let’s have a party sometime next week. I will stay with you for some time. 9. pick up 捡起，拾起(代词只能放中间，名词放在中间或后面均可) pick sb up (开车)接某人 pick sth up 学会某事 Eg：After school, his father drives his car to pick him up everyday. Mike picked up a few words of Chinese last summer. 10. call sb call up=ring up 打电话给sb call on 拜访sb Eg：Call me up tomorrow. I called on my grandparents yesterday. 11. hide—hid—hidden 隐藏 hide up 包庇(坏人) hide sth from sb 瞒着某人某事 hide out 躲藏 Eg：---Why did the policeman catch the man just now? ---He hid up the murderer. She hid her brother’s death from her parents. 12. throw—threw—thrown 扔；抛 throw away 抛弃 throw about 到处乱扔 throw at 向……扔去 Eg：Don’t throw about the waste paper. The naughty boy throws at the dog a stone. 13. As he was lying there in great pain,Henry suddenly remember the photo. lie 此处为不及物动词，意为“躺”。其过去式、过去分词分别为lay，lain；现在分词为lying。 He was lying on the bed. lie 的其他用法：①不及物动词，意为“说谎”。过去式、过去分词均为lied；现在分词为lying。lie to sb 向sb撒谎 Eg：Don’t lie to me. ②不及物动词，意为“位于”。此时其过去式、过去分词分别为lay，lain；现在分词为lying。 Shandong lies in the east of China. 山东位于中国东部。 18. hurry up hurry to do sth in a hurry 14. as 当……时=when\while as……as 与……一样 not as\so……as 与……不一样 as……as possible尽可能=as……as sb can\could as soon as 一……就 Eg：He is as tall as me. We should study as hard as possible. I will call you as soon as I get home. 15. use A to do B 用A去做B → A be used to do B A被用来做B get\be used to doing 习惯于做sth used to do sth 过去常常做sth Eg：We can use the bamboo to make a basket. He is\gets used to getting up early. He used to get up early. 16. on one’s way to 在sb去……路上 get in the way 妨碍 in this way 用这种方法 by the way 顺便问下 in a way 在某种程度 take off (飞机)起飞；脱下(衣服) make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth 决定做某事 The doctor came and the sick man was saved. A. on time B. in time C. for a time D. at times — What happened to Jim ? A dog _____ him _____ the back ? A. bite；in B. bite ；on C.bit ；on D. bites ; in 3. My grandmother is coming from Nanjing and I am going to the airport to ________ A . pick her up B. see her off C. ring her up D. wake her up —I have trouble learning math this term. —Yes, you should pay more ______ to your teacher 's advice. A .money B. attention C. time D. money 5. I came across my old classmates ______ my way to school . A. in B. on C. at D. of 一、单项选择. ( ) 1.Tom was so careless that he _____ his right arm when he was riding to school. A . hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt ( ) 2.Can you go and find out when the plane to New York ______ . A . puts off B. gets off C. takes off D. breaks off ( ) 3. ）Don' t drive so fast ! We must slow down when we drive ______ the tunnel. A . past B across C. over D. through ( ) 4. —______ ? — I hurt my leg just now. A . What are you? B. What ' s the matter? C. What did you do ? D. Where are you? ( ) 5. I met Tom on the way _____ . A . to home B. to he home C. his home D. to his home ( ) 6. Teachers asked us ____ football in the street. A.not play B. not to play C. to not play D. no to play ( ) 7. —I am going to Beijing with my parents tomorrow. — ____ . A.Have fun B. Thank you C. Never mind D. Cheer up ( )8. Tom can play soccer without _____ for an hour. A. to stop B. stopping C. stopped D. stop ( )9. — Did the medicine work ? — No , the more medicine I_____ , the ____ I feel. A.take; better B. take; worse C. eat; best D. eat;worse ( ) 10. Now more and more people begin to _____ food safety. A.ask for B. work out C. pay attention to D. look for ( ) 11. I saw the man ______ the building. A.fall away B. fall down C. fall off D. fell off ( ) 12. Many children love to ______animals in the zoo. A.take photo of B. take photos C. take photos of D. take photo with ( ) 13. A family dog_____ Tom______the leg. A.bits; in B.bits; on C. bit; in D. bit; on ( )14. The police arrived ____ time______ the fight. A.on ; to stop B. in ; to stop C. on ; stopping D. in ; stoppingo ( ) 15. Don ' t walk side _______ side with your friends. It is dangerous. A .with B. on C. by D. atcnj 二、完型填空. I had an accident one day. After the accident, my father had to 1 me to school early so that he wouldn' t be late for work . When he stopped in front of the school , I didn ' t want to 2 the car . I looked out at the small group of students 3 outside the building and suddenly felt so bad , but it was too 4 to go back. I 5 not to cry and slowly opened the car door and pushed myself around to get 6 . The body brace ( 支架）I 7 held me so hard that I could not move very easily, but at last I was out of the car. Father said goodbye ,and 8 . I felt sad . I didn' t know 9 there. But I got through that day 10 ,and the next ,and all the days for the following three years. I wear the brace every day, but I made a lot of friends. ( )1 A. make B. ask C. drive D. let ( )2. A. get into B.take out C. get out of D. get to ( )3. A. flying B.fighting C. standing D. crying ( )4. A. slow B. late C. early D. fast ( )5. A. tried B. wanted C. liked D. hoped ( )6. A. on B. to C. in D. out ( )7. A. puts on B. dressed C. wore D. was on ( )8. A. drove off B. ran away C. walked up D. jumped out ( )9. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one1世纪教育网 ( )10. A. safe B. strangely C. unluckily D. successfully _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 一、阅读理解。 (A) An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man, and he quickly spent all the money so that soon he had nothing left. Of course , when that happened, all his friends left him. When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see John, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles. "My money has finished and my friends have gone," said the young man, "What will happen to me now?" "Don't worry , young man," answered John, "Everything will soon be all right again. Wait, and you will soon feel much happier." The young man was very glad. "Am I going to get rich again then? "he asked John. "No, I didn't mean that," said the old man." I meant that you would soon get used to (习惯于）being poor and to having no friends." ( ) 1. An old man died and left his son_______. A. nothing B. some gold C. much money D. only a house ( ) 2. When the son was________, he went to see John. A . short of money B. quite poor and sick C. in trouble D. quite poor and alone ( ) 3.The young man was very glad because John said that________. A. he would become rich again B. he would soon feel much happier C. he would become clever D. he would have more friends ( ) 4. John meant the young man______. A. would get rich again B. would get used to having nothing C. would get used to being in trouble D. would get out of poorness ( ) 5. According to the passage, we know that __________ . A. The young man will be rich soon B. John will give the young man lots of money C. The young man will work hard to make enought money to get rich again. D. The young man will live a poor life and get used to it soon. ( B ) When my two children were young, we took a trip to Disneyland with their grandma. Although the park is about an hour car ride from our home, we decided to spend the night in a hotel, so we could spend more time in the park. In the evening, the famous Disneyland Parade started. My husband took our daughter and ran to have a look, leaving me with grandma and our son who was in a stroller(婴儿车) . Because I am short, and grandma is shorter, we couldn't see them, and didn’t know where they were. Grandma decided to find them. I told her not to, because I didn't want to lose her. But she walked off, and was soon lost. I made my way to the exit(出口), because I thought everyone would get there, and they did. Then we waited for the hotel bus ——it never came. So we called them. They told us that there was something wrong with their bus, and that we have to take a taxi. We finally got back to our hotel. Today when I think of Disneyland, I think of that day. ( ) 6.________ people in the family went to Disneyland. A. 2 B. 3 C . 4 D. 5 ( ) 7. Why did they decide to spend the night in a hotel? A. Because they didn’t have a car. B. Because the park is about an hour’s car ride. C. Because their home was far from the park. D. Because they wanted to spend more time in the park. ( ) 8. The underlined word “they” refers to____________. A. mother and son B. father and daughter C. mother, son and grandma D. father, daughter and grandma. ( ) 9. Which of the following is not true? A. The Disneyland parade started in the evening. B. The daughter was older than the son. C. The grandma was shorter than the mother. D. They got back to their hotel by bus that day. ( ) 10. What’s the right order (顺序)of the story? ①The mother went to the exit to find them. ②The father and the daughter were lost. ③They went back to the hotel. ④The grandma went to find the father and the daughter and was lost. ⑤The father and the daughter went to see the Disneyland parade. 版 A. ⑤②①④③ B. ④①⑤②③. C. ⑤②④①③ D. ②④①③⑤ ( C ) Maybe you are an average (一般的) student. You probably think you will never be a top student (尖子生). However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips (技巧) to help you. Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular time for studying, but don’t forget to set enough time for entertainment (娱乐). Keep your study quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials (资料), but no games, no radio and no television! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it. Make good use of your time. Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. After you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day, read the material. It will help you study better. Develop a good attitude (态度) to tests. The purpose (目的) of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at. The world will still go on even if (即使) you fail (不及格) in a test, so don’t be too worried. ( )11. How many tips are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. ( )12. What does the underlined word “study” mean in Chinese? A.学习 B.研究 C.书房 D.教室 ( )13. Which is a good place for studying? A. A clean and beautiful place. B. The place with a computer. C. The place with a television and a radio. D. A quiet place with a chair, a desk and some study materials. ( )14. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The test is the most important for a student. B. After class, you should review what you have learned. C. You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class. D. When you plan your time, you should think of the time for eating, sleeping and so on. ( )15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to become a top student. B. How to plan your time. C. How to study English. D. How to take notes
Module 8 词汇篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。 on the phone 通过电话通话(on 表示“通过”) 2. look pale 看起来很苍白 此处look作为半系动词，后跟adj. 常见的半系动词有taste\smell\sound\feel. Eg：The music sounds good. The food tastes delicious. The sofa feels comfortable. 3.appear(v.) 出现 → appearance(n.) disappear(v.) 消失 Eg：He suddenly disappeared in front of us. 4. hit 撞击；打 Eg：The bus hits the bridge. He hits me on the head. 此外，hit 还可以作名词，表示“轰动一时的成功” Eg：His song made a hit. 5. in time 及时 on time 准时，按时 Eg：I hope you can come back in time. Please hand in your homework on time. 6. fall off=fall down from 从……摔下来你 fall asleep 入睡 fall into 掉入 fall in love with sb 爱上某人 fall behind 落在……后面 7. the risk of ……的风险 side by side 肩并肩 pay attention to 注意……(to 是一个介词，后接名词或doing Eg：We should pay more attention to developing economy. 8. sometimes 有时 some times 几次；几倍 sometime (将来或过去)某个时候 some time 一段时间 Eg：He sometimes sends me an e-mail. Remember it some times, or you will forget it. Let’s have a party sometime next week. I will stay with you for some time. 9. pick up 捡起，拾起(代词只能放中间，名词放在中间或后面均可) pick sb up (开车)接某人 pick sth up 学会某事 Eg：After school, his father drives his car to pick him up everyday. Mike picked up a few words of Chinese last summer. 10. call sb call up=ring up 打电话给sb call on 拜访sb Eg：Call me up tomorrow. I called on my grandparents yesterday. 11. hide—hid—hidden 隐藏 hide up 包庇(坏人) hide sth from sb 瞒着某人某事 hide out 躲藏 Eg：---Why did the policeman catch the man just now? ---He hid up the murderer. She hid her brother’s death from her parents. 12. throw—threw—thrown 扔；抛 throw away 抛弃 throw about 到处乱扔 throw at 向……扔去 Eg：Don’t throw about the waste paper. The naughty boy throws at the dog a stone. 13. As he was lying there in great pain,Henry suddenly remember the photo. lie 此处为不及物动词，意为“躺”。其过去式、过去分词分别为lay，lain；现在分词为lying。 He was lying on the bed. lie 的其他用法：①不及物动词，意为“说谎”。过去式、过去分词均为lied；现在分词为lying。lie to sb 向sb撒谎 Eg：Don’t lie to me. ②不及物动词，意为“位于”。此时其过去式、过去分词分别为lay，lain；现在分词为lying。 Shandong lies in the east of China. 山东位于中国东部。 18. hurry up hurry to do sth in a hurry 14. as 当……时=when\while as……as 与……一样 not as\so……as 与……不一样 as……as possible尽可能=as……as sb can\could as soon as 一……就 Eg：He is as tall as me. We should study as hard as possible. I will call you as soon as I get home. 15. use A to do B 用A去做B → A be used to do B A被用来做B get\be used to doing 习惯于做sth used to do sth 过去常常做sth Eg：We can use the bamboo to make a basket. He is\gets used to getting up early. He used to get up early. 16. on one’s way to 在sb去……路上 get in the way 妨碍 in this way 用这种方法 by the way 顺便问下 in a way 在某种程度 take off (飞机)起飞；脱下(衣服) make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth 决定做某事 The doctor came and the sick man was saved. A. on time B. in time C. for a time D. at times — What happened to Jim ? A dog _____ him _____ the back ? A. bite；in B. bite ；on C.bit ；on D. bites ; in 3. My grandmother is coming from Nanjing and I am going to the airport to ________ A . pick her up B. see her off C. ring her up D. wake her up —I have trouble learning math this term. —Yes, you should pay more ______ to your teacher 's advice. A .money B. attention C. time D. money 5. I came across my old classmates ______ my way to school . A. in B. on C. at D. of 一、单项选择. ( ) 1.Tom was so careless that he _____ his right arm when he was riding to school. A . hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt ( ) 2.Can you go and find out when the plane to New York ______ . A . puts off B. gets off C. takes off D. breaks off ( ) 3. ）Don' t drive so fast ! We must slow down when we drive ______ the tunnel. A . past B across C. over D. through ( ) 4. —______ ? — I hurt my leg just now. A . What are you? B. What ' s the matter? C. What did you do ? D. Where are you? ( ) 5. I met Tom on the way _____ . A . to home B. to he home C. his home D. to his home ( ) 6. Teachers asked us ____ football in the street. A.not play B. not to play C. to not play D. no to play ( ) 7. —I am going to Beijing with my parents tomorrow. — ____ . A.Have fun B. Thank you C. Never mind D. Cheer up ( )8. Tom can play soccer without _____ for an hour. A. to stop B. stopping C. stopped D. stop ( )9. — Did the medicine work ? — No , the more medicine I_____ , the ____ I feel. A.take; better B. take; worse C. eat; best D. eat;worse ( ) 10. Now more and more people begin to _____ food safety. A.ask for B. work out C. pay attention to D. look for ( ) 11. I saw the man ______ the building. A.fall away B. fall down C. fall off D. fell off ( ) 12. Many children love to ______animals in the zoo. A.take photo of B. take photos C. take photos of D. take photo with ( ) 13. A family dog_____ Tom______the leg. A.bits; in B.bits; on C. bit; in D. bit; on ( )14. The police arrived ____ time______ the fight. A.on ; to stop B. in ; to stop C. on ; stopping D. in ; stoppingo ( ) 15. Don ' t walk side _______ side with your friends. It is dangerous. A .with B. on C. by D. atcnj 二、完型填空. I had an accident one day. After the accident, my father had to 1 me to school early so that he wouldn' t be late for work . When he stopped in front of the school , I didn ' t want to 2 the car . I looked out at the small group of students 3 outside the building and suddenly felt so bad , but it was too 4 to go back. I 5 not to cry and slowly opened the car door and pushed myself around to get 6 . The body brace ( 支架）I 7 held me so hard that I could not move very easily, but at last I was out of the car. Father said goodbye ,and 8 . I felt sad . I didn' t know 9 there. But I got through that day 10 ,and the next ,and all the days for the following three years. I wear the brace every day, but I made a lot of friends. ( )1 A. make B. ask C. drive D. let ( )2. A. get into B.take out C. get out of D. get to ( )3. A. flying B.fighting C. standing D. crying ( )4. A. slow B. late C. early D. fast ( )5. A. tried B. wanted C. liked D. hoped ( )6. A. on B. to C. in D. out ( )7. A. puts on B. dressed C. wore D. was on ( )8. A. drove off B. ran away C. walked up D. jumped out ( )9. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one1世纪教育网 ( )10. A. safe B. strangely C. unluckily D. successfully _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 一、阅读理解。 (A) An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man, and he quickly spent all the money so that soon he had nothing left. Of course , when that happened, all his friends left him. When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see John, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles. "My money has finished and my friends have gone," said the young man, "What will happen to me now?" "Don't worry , young man," answered John, "Everything will soon be all right again. Wait, and you will soon feel much happier." The young man was very glad. "Am I going to get rich again then? "he asked John. "No, I didn't mean that," said the old man." I meant that you would soon get used to (习惯于）being poor and to having no friends." ( ) 1. An old man died and left his son_______. A. nothing B. some gold C. much money D. only a house ( ) 2. When the son was________, he went to see John. A . short of money B. quite poor and sick C. in trouble D. quite poor and alone ( ) 3.The young man was very glad because John said that________. A. he would become rich again B. he would soon feel much happier C. he would become clever D. he would have more friends ( ) 4. John meant the young man______. A. would get rich again B. would get used to having nothing C. would get used to being in trouble D. would get out of poorness ( ) 5. According to the passage, we know that __________ . A. The young man will be rich soon B. John will give the young man lots of money C. The young man will work hard to make enought money to get rich again. D. The young man will live a poor life and get used to it soon. ( B ) When my two children were young, we took a trip to Disneyland with their grandma. Although the park is about an hour car ride from our home, we decided to spend the night in a hotel, so we could spend more time in the park. In the evening, the famous Disneyland Parade started. My husband took our daughter and ran to have a look, leaving me with grandma and our son who was in a stroller(婴儿车) . Because I am short, and grandma is shorter, we couldn't see them, and didn’t know where they were. Grandma decided to find them. I told her not to, because I didn't want to lose her. But she walked off, and was soon lost. I made my way to the exit(出口), because I thought everyone would get there, and they did. Then we waited for the hotel bus ——it never came. So we called them. They told us that there was something wrong with their bus, and that we have to take a taxi. We finally got back to our hotel. Today when I think of Disneyland, I think of that day. ( ) 6.________ people in the family went to Disneyland. A. 2 B. 3 C . 4 D. 5 ( ) 7. Why did they decide to spend the night in a hotel? A. Because they didn’t have a car. B. Because the park is about an hour’s car ride. C. Because their home was far from the park. D. Because they wanted to spend more time in the park. ( ) 8. The underlined word “they” refers to____________. A. mother and son B. father and daughter C. mother, son and grandma D. father, daughter and grandma. ( ) 9. Which of the following is not true? A. The Disneyland parade started in the evening. B. The daughter was older than the son. C. The grandma was shorter than the mother. D. They got back to their hotel by bus that day. ( ) 10. What’s the right order (顺序)of the story? ①The mother went to the exit to find them. ②The father and the daughter were lost. ③They went back to the hotel. ④The grandma went to find the father and the daughter and was lost. ⑤The father and the daughter went to see the Disneyland parade. 版 A. ⑤②①④③ B. ④①⑤②③. C. ⑤②④①③ D. ②④①③⑤ ( C ) Maybe you are an average (一般的) student. You probably think you will never be a top student (尖子生). However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips (技巧) to help you. Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular time for studying, but don’t forget to set enough time for entertainment (娱乐). Keep your study quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials (资料), but no games, no radio and no television! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it. Make good use of your time. Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. After you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day, read the material. It will help you study better. Develop a good attitude (态度) to tests. The purpose (目的) of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at. The world will still go on even if (即使) you fail (不及格) in a test, so don’t be too worried. ( )11. How many tips are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. ( )12. What does the underlined word “study” mean in Chinese? A.学习 B.研究 C.书房 D.教室 ( )13. Which is a good place for studying? A. A clean and beautiful place. B. The place with a computer. C. The place with a television and a radio. D. A quiet place with a chair, a desk and some study materials. ( )14. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The test is the most important for a student. B. After class, you should review what you have learned. C. You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class. D. When you plan your time, you should think of the time for eating, sleeping and so on. ( )15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to become a top student. B. How to plan your time. C. How to study English. D. How to take notes
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