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黑龙江省绥化市第八中学校2023-2024学年九年级（五四学制）下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份黑龙江省绥化市第八中学校2023-2024学年九年级（五四学制）下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含黑龙江省绥化市第八中学校2023-2024学年九年级五四学制下学期4月月考英语试题原卷版docx、黑龙江省绥化市第八中学校2023-2024学年九年级五四学制下学期4月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 考试时间90分钟
2. 全卷共五道大题，总分120分
第一部分 英语知识应用(共计70分)
一．单项选择题(本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分)
1. There was ________ Eurpean-style building here many years ag. Hwever, it was pulled dwn last year.
A. anB. theC. a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多年前这里有一座欧式建筑。然而，它在去年被拆毁了。
考查冠词用法。an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“There was … Eurpean-style building…”可知，此处是指一座欧式建筑，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且Eurpean是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。故选C。
2. There are a few ________ in the new hspital.
A. man nursesB. men nurseC. men nurses
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：新医院里有几个男护士。
考查名词用法。man男人；nurse护士，两词合起来表示“男护士”，man是名词作定语，修饰名词nurse，根据“ a few...”可知，空处指“几个男护士”，因此man nurse需用复数形式men nurses。故选C。
3. Between tw classes, we usually have a ________ break t rest ur brain.
A. 10 minuteB. 10 minutesC. 10-minute
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：两节课之间，我们通常有10分钟的休息时间让大脑休息。
考查复合形容词。空处作定语修饰名词break，应用形容词，而“数词-名词（单数）”结构可以作定语。故选C。
4. ________ mthers can’t cme t the teacher-parent meeting because they have gne t Shanghai.
A. Sally’s and MaryB. Sally’s and Mary’sC. Sally and Mary’s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：萨莉和玛丽的妈妈不能来参加家长会，因为她们去上海了。
考查名词所有格。根据“mthers”可知，这是萨莉和玛丽各自的妈妈，所以在人名的后面分别加’s。故选B。
5. Help ________ t sme chicken, vegetables and tmat sup. They are all fr yu kids.
A. yurselfB. themselvesC. yurselves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：请随便吃点鸡肉、蔬菜和番茄汤。都是给你们这些孩子的。
考查反身代词辨析。yurself你自己；themselves他们自己；yurselves你们自己。根据“They are all fr yu kids.”可知，这是对孩子们说的，应用第二人称复数，yurselves符合语境，故选C。
6. —Wh was hurt in the traffic accident?
—________.
A. NneB. N neC. Nthing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁在事故中受伤了？——没有人。
考查代词辨析。Nne没有一个，既指人又指物，常与f连用，回答hw many引导的特殊疑问句；N ne没有人，只指人，回答wh引导的特殊疑问句；Nthing没有什么，指物，可回答what引导的特殊疑问句。根据问句“Wh...”可知，此处指的是人，用N ne回答。故选B。
7. —Can yu tell me ________ the ppulatin f England is?
—Srry, I dn’t knw, either.
A. whichB. whatC. wh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我英国的人口是多少吗？ ——对不起，我也不知道。
考查宾语从句的引导词。which哪个；what什么；wh谁。根据“the ppulatin f England is”可知，此处是询问英国的人口有多少，应用句型“What’s the ppulatin f…?”，因此这里应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
8. Tday is my cusin’s ____birthday. I am ging t his birthday party tnight.
A. nineteenthB. the nineteenthC. nineteen
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天是我表弟的第十九个生日。我今晚要去参加他的生日晚会。考查序数词辨析。A. nineteenth第十九；B. the nineteenth第十九；C. nineteen十九。结合句意和语境用序数词，序数词前一般加the，但是名词前有物主代词或名词所有格修饰时，不用冠词。结合句意和语境可知选A。
9. Abut ________ f the children in the neighbrhd ften g t this park fr fun at weekends.
A. tw fifthB. tw fifthsC. tw fives
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：附近大约五分之二的孩子周末经常到这个公园去玩。
考查分数的表达。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1的时候，分母用序数词的复数形式，五分之二：tw fifths，故选B。
10. My friend and his parents arrived at the airprt f Pudng ________ the mrning f August 16th.
A. inB. nC. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的朋友和他的父母在8月16日早上到达了浦东机场。
考查介词辨析。in后跟某年某月某季节；n后跟具体的某一天；at后跟具体时刻。根据“the mrning f August 16th.”可知，具体到某一天的早上用介词n。故选B。
11. I usually g t schl ________bike, but smetimes I g t schl ________ ft instead.
A. n, nB. by, nC. by, with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我通常骑自行车去上学，但有时我步行去上学。
考查介词辨析。n在……上；by通过；with和。by bike“骑自行车”，n ft“步行”。故选B。
12. All f us helped t clean up the ld peple’s hme________ Eric. He had a bad cld.
A. exceptB. besidesC. with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了埃里克，我们所有人都帮助清理老人的家。他得了重感冒。
考查介词辨析。except除……外，不包括；besides除……之外（还）；with和。根据“He had a bad cld.”可知，埃里克得了重感冒，所以除了他，所有人都帮助清理老人的家，故选A。
13. ________ Mm nr Dad ________ at hme tday. I need t d husewrk and ck by myself.
A. Either, isB. Neither, areC. Neither, is
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天爸爸妈妈都不在家。我需要自己做家务，自己做饭。
考查主谓一致。either两者中任一个；neither两者都不。根据“Mm nr Dad”可知，此处是neither ... nr“两者都不”，且连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，就近的主语是Dad，为三单，谓语用is。故选C。
14. —Did yu feel ________ when yu were in France?
—Yes, when I stayed ________, I missed my hmetwn and relatives.
A. alne, lnelyB. lnely, lnelyC. lnely, alne
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在法国时感到孤单吗？——是的，当我一个人待着时，我想念我的家乡和亲戚。
考查词义辨析。alne单独，表示独自一人，强调没人陪伴；lnely孤独的，表示内心的孤单。根据“Did yu feel...”可知，第一空是指内心的孤独，需lnely；再根据“when I stayed...”可知，第二空指没人陪伴，需用alne。故选C。
15. —Des it ften rain in summer in yur hmetwn?
—Yes, smetimes it rains ________ especially in July and August.
A. strnglyB. hardlyC. heavily
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你家乡夏天经常下雨吗？——是的，有时雨下得大，特别在七月和八月。
考查副词辨析。strngly强烈地；hardly几乎不；heavily重地，大量地，常用来修饰雨、雪下得大。根据“Yes, smetimes it in July and August.”可知，空处指雨下得大，需用副词heavily来修饰动词rains。故选C。
16. If there are ________ peple driving, there will be ________ pllutin.
A. fewer, mreB. less, lessC. fewer, less
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果开车的人少一些，污染就会少一些。
考查代词辨析。fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词；mre更多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。结合常识可知开车人越少，污染就越少。第一个空修饰集合名词peple用fewer，第二个空修饰不可数名词pllutin用less。故选C。
17. —Which team will win the basketball match , the Lakers r the Rckets?
—The Lakers, I think. Because it is ________ f the tw teams.
A. strngerB. the strngerC. the strngest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哪支球队会赢得篮球比赛，湖人队还是火箭队？——我认为是湖人队。因为这是两支球队中实力更强一支。
考查比较级。根据“the Lakers r the Rckets”以及“…f the tw teams”可知，此处是指两者比较……的一个，用the+比较级+f（+两者）结构。故选B。
18. —I ________ the first prize in the pian cmpetitin.
—Cngratulatins!
A. challengedB. wnC. beat
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我在钢琴比赛中得了第一名。——祝贺你！
考查动词辨析。challenge挑战；win赢得，表示赢得奖项或比赛的胜利；beat打败，表示打败某人或者某个集体。根据“ prize”可知这里填wn。故选B。
19. —I can’t find my mbile phne.
—Dn’t wrry. Maybe yu ________ it at hme.
A. frgtB. missedC. left
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我找不到我的手机了。——不要担心。也许你把它遗留在家里了。
考查动词辨析。frgt忘记，frget的过去式；missed错过，miss的过去式；left留下，leave的过去式。leave sth at hme意为“把某物遗留在家”。故选C。
20. ________ pr children g back t schl, they set up a prject called Prject Hpe in the 1980s.
A. T helpB. HelpingC. Helped
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了帮助贫困学生重返学校，他们在20世纪80年代建立了一个叫希望工程的项目。
考查不定式用法。根据“ pr children g back t schl”可知建立希望工程的目的是帮助贫困学生，用不定式作目的状语。故选A。
二．完形填空题(本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分)
A man lived happily in a village because everyne liked him.
One day, he heard sme peple ____21____ abut him when he passed by. He started listening t them. But what they said made him ____22____. They said he was t prud.
Frm that day n,whenever he saw ____23____ talking, he thught they were saying smething bad abut him. He was unhappy ____24____. S he went t a wise ld man and tld him ____25____.
The wise ld man said, “Stay in my huse tnight.”
The man ____26____ When he went t sleep at night, craking f frgs (青蛙呱呱的叫声) fell in his ears. A pnd (池塘) was behind his rm and the sund ____27____ frm there.
The next mrning, the man went t the wise ld man and said: “I____28____ sleep well last night. It felt like there were hundreds f frgs in that pnd.
The wise ld man tk him t the pnd. T his surprise,there were nly ten frgs. Then he went t ask the wise ld man ____29____ the ther frgs were.
The wise ld man said, “Even at night there were nly ten frgs. Because yu paid a lt f attentin t the _____30_____, yu thught there were hundreds f ducks. It is the same in yur life as well.”
The man understd the wise ld man’s wrds and thanked him.
21.
A. talkB. t talkC. talking
22.
A. sadB. happyC. excited
23.
A. therB. thersC. anther
24.
A. n timeB. in timeC. all the time
25.
A. nthingB. everythingC. anything
26.
A. leftB. agreedC. refused
27.
A. will cmeB. is cmingC. was cming
28.
A. culdn’tB. needn’tC. shuldn’t
29.
A. whyB. whereC. when
30.
A. niseB. rmC. life
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。文章通过讲述了一个男人深受别人意见影响，去找一个智者，最后明白不要过于在意别人的看法。
21题详解】
句意：有一天，当他经过的时候，听到一些人在谈论他。
talk动词原形；t talk动词不定式；talking现在分词。根据“heard sme peple … abut him when he passed by”可知，经过的时候正听到有人谈论他，hear sb ding sth“听到某人正在做某事”。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：但是他们说的话让他很伤心。
sad难过的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的。根据“They said he was t prud”可知，说他太骄傲了，听到了这个感到难过。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：从那天起，每当他看到别人说话，他就觉得他们在说他的坏话。
ther其他的，后接复数形式；thers其他的人或物；anther另一个。根据“whenever he saw…talking, he thught they were saying smething bad abut him”可知，此处指看到别人在说话都以为在说他坏话，此空应填thers。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他一直不开心。
n time按时；in time及时；all the time一直。根据“whenever he saw…talking, he thught they were saying smething bad abut him”可知，看到别人说话都以为在说他坏话，所以他一直不开心。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：于是他去找一位聪明的老人，把一切都告诉了他。
nthing没什么；everything一切；anything任何东西。根据“S he went t a wise ld man and tld him ”可知，告诉这位智者发生的一切。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：这个男人同意了。
left离开；agreed同意；refused拒绝。根据“The wise ld man said,‘Stay in my huse tnight.’”及“When he went sleep a night”可知，这个人同意了智者的建议。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：他的房间后面有一个池塘，声音就是从那里传来的。
will cme一般将来时；is cming现在进行时；was cming过去进行时。根据“was”可知，此处应用表示过去的某种时态。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：我昨晚没睡好。
culdn’t不能；needn’t不需要；shuldn’t不应该。根据“It felt like there were hundreds f frgs in that pnd”可知，被青蛙的声音吵得睡不着觉，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：然后他去问那位聪明的老人其他的青蛙在哪里。
why为什么；where哪里；when何时。根据“T his surprise, nly ten frgs”及“Then he went t ask the wise ld man … the ther frgs were”可知，看到只抓了10只青蛙，询问其他的青蛙在哪里。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：因为你很注意噪音，你以为有几百个。
nise噪音；rm房间；life生活。根据前文的介绍可知，这个人关注的是青蛙的叫声这种噪音。故选A。
三．综合运用题(本题共30个小题，共四十分)
(A)
(Ⅰ)完成下列交际用语，词数不限(每小题1 分，共5分)
31. A: I’m ging t Beijing fr my summer hliday next week.
B: Really? ________________!
【答案】Have a gd trip
【解析】
【详解】根据“I’m ging t Beijing fr my summer hliday next week.”可知，对方下周要去北京过暑假，那么此处就应该祝愿对方旅途愉快；have a gd trip用于向他人表达祝福，希望对方在旅行中享受愉快的时光，句首首字母要大写。故填Have a gd trip。
32. A: _________________?
B: It is June 26th tday.
【答案】What’s the date tday
【解析】
【详解】根据答语可知，问今天是几号。询问日期，应用句型What’s the date tday。故填What’s the date tday.
33. A: _________________?
B: My new schlbag is 100 yuan.
【答案】Hw much is yur new schlbag
【解析】
【详解】根据答句可知，此处是在询问对方新书包的价格，所以用hw much“多少钱”询问价格，yur new schlbag表示“你的新书包”，此处be动词应用is，且句首首字母大写。故填Hw much is yur new schlbag。
34. A: _________________?
B: It ften takes me half an hur t have lunch.
【答案】Hw lng des it ften take yu t have lunch
【解析】
【详解】根据答句可知，此处是在询问对方吃午饭通常需要多久时间，所以用hw lng“多久”询问时间，句型it takes sb. sme time t d sth.表示“做某事花费某人多久时间”，结合句子是疑问句，所以用hw lng des it ften take yu t...表示“你通常要花多长时间……”，have lunch表示“吃午饭”。故填Hw lng des it ften take yu t have lunch。
35. A: ________________?
B: There is a kite in the tree.
【答案】What’s in the tree
【解析】
【详解】根据答语“There is a kite in the tree.”可知，问树上是什么。what“什么”；in the tree“在树上”，强调不是树本身的东西。故填What’s in the tree。
(Ⅱ) (每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。
A:Welcme! ____36____?
B:Yes, please. I want t buy a pair f sprts shes.
A:____37____?
B: Size 36, please.
A: OK. This kind f shes sells very well. D yu want t try them n?
B: Yes. Well, they fit me perfectly, but I dn’t like the clr. They are t shiny. ____38____?
A: Yes, we d. We have white, brwn, grey and red.
B: I like white best. ____39____?
A: 499 yuan.
B: OK. ____40____.
A: Wuld yu like t pay in cash r by credit card (信用卡)?
B: Credit card, please.
【答案】36. Can I help yu
37. What size d yu want/What size wuld yu like
38. D yu have ther clrs
39. Hw much are they
40. I’ll take/buy them
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则有关购物的对话。
【36题详解】
根据下文“Yes, please. I want t buy a pair f sprts shes.”可知，此处是购物情景，问句应是提供帮助。故填Can I help yu。
【37题详解】
根据“Size 36”可知，询问想要什么尺码的，故填What size d yu want/What size wuld yu like。
【38题详解】
根据“Yes, we d. We have white, brwn, grey and red.”可知，这是一个以d开头的一般疑问句，询问是否有别的颜色，故填D yu have ther clrs。
【39题详解】
根据“ 499 yuan.”可知，询问价格，故填Hw much are they。
【40题详解】
根据“OK.”以及“Wuld yu like t pay in cash r by credit card ”可知，决定要买下了，故填I’ll take/buy them。
(B)
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。
It seems that schl bullying may happen in every schl. Nbdy ____41____ (like) t be bullied. Schl bullies hurt students a lt. Nbdy wants t get hurt. If yu see smene being bullied, yu can give him r ____42____ (she) a hand. Yu must d smething t stp the bullying! What shuld yu d when yu see smene ____43____ (be) bullied?
____44____ (ne), yu can tell the bully t stp. Usually a bully will leave his victim (受害者) alne nce he knws that smene is watching them. S, be brave and help thse bullied students.
Next, yu can tell an adult. Kids wh are bullied are ften scared. They are t afraid ____45____ (tell) an adult what is happening. Yu can be the messengers. If yu tell an adult what is ____46____ (happen), the victim will be saved. A trusted adult, like a ____47____ (parents) r a teacher, can help stp the bullying, t.
____48____ (final), yu can be a gd friend. Bullied students ften feel very ____49____ (alne) because they have few friends. Yu can make friends with the bullied students and try t make them _____50_____ (happiness) and cnfident. Then they will stay away frm schl bullying little by little.
【答案】41. likes
42. her 43. being
44. First##Firstly
45. t tell
46. happening
47. parent 48. Finally
49. lnely 50. happy
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何制止校园欺凌提供了一些建议。
【41题详解】
句意：没有人喜欢被欺负。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Nbdy”为第三人称单数，谓语动词like“喜欢”应用三单形式likes。故填likes。
【42题详解】
句意：如果你看到有人被欺负，你可以帮助他或她。根据空前“give him r”可知，此处考查give sb. a hand“给某人帮助”，应用人称代词she“她”的宾格形式her作间接宾语。故填her。
【43题详解】
句意：当你看到有人被欺负时，你应该怎么做？根据上文“If yu see smene being bullied”可知，此处考查see sb. ding sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，应用现在分词being作宾语补足语。故填being。
【44题详解】
句意：首先，你可以让校园欺凌者停下来。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词first/firstly“首先”作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填First/Firstly。
【45题详解】
句意：他们太害怕了，不敢告诉成年人发生了什么。根据“are t afraid”可知，此处考查be afraid t d sth.“害怕做某事”。故填t tell。
【46题详解】
句意：如果你告诉一个成年人发生了什么，受害者就会得救。根据“what is…”可知，此处指正在发生什么，时态为现在进行时，其结构为is+现在分词；动词happen“发生”的现在分词为happening。故填happening。
【47题详解】
句意：一个值得信任的成年人，比如父/母或老师，也可以帮助阻止欺凌。根据空前不定冠词a和空后“r a teacher”可知，此处应用parents“父母”的单数形式parent“父亲或母亲”。故填parent。
【48题详解】
句意：最后，你可以成为一个好朋友。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词final“最终的”的副词形式finally“最后，终于”作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。
【49题详解】
句意：被欺负的学生经常感到很孤独，因为他们几乎没有朋友。根据下文“because they have few friends”可知，此处是指被欺负的学生常常感到孤独，lnely“孤独的，寂寞的”作表语。故填lnely。
【50题详解】
句意：你可以和被欺负的学生交朋友，试着让他们快乐和自信。根据“make them … and cnfident”可知，此处是指使他们快乐和自信，考查make sb. adj.“使某人……”，应用名词happiness“幸福，快乐”的形容词形式happy“快乐的”作宾语补足语。故填happy。
(C)
根据所给材料，将句子补充完整，每空一词。
Dear Amy,
Hw are yu? This week we did a prject n the histry f Lndn.
My grandfather said that Lndn in the 1950s was a terrible place t live in because the air pllutin was s bad. There were many factries and they caused a lt f smke. The smke caused heavy black fg (雾) in the sky. The peple f Lndn called this “smg”.
Smetimes the smg was s thick that peple culd nt see anything at all. Taxis and buses culd nt g anywhere as it was t dangerus t drive. The smg was als harmful t peple’s health, and sme peple fund that it was difficult t breathe.
In 1965, the gvernment made new laws abut the pllutin, and the air gt much cleaner. Tday it is clean and we never see smg in Lndn, and nw peple find that it is nt difficult t breathe any mre.
Since the 1950s, peple frm all ver the wrld have cme t live in Lndn. My grandfather says that this is ne f the best changes. Nw he can eat fd frm India, China, Italy and Germany in his neighbrhd.
I like living in Lndn tday, and I am happy t have friends frm all ver the wrld.
Write back sn.
Jessica
51. Lndn was nt a ________ place t live in the 1950s ________ f the bad air pllutin.
52. Lts f smke frm ________ caused heavy black fg called “________”.
53. The smg was smetimes s thick that peple culd see ________ and the smg wasn’t als gd fr peple’s ________.
54. The gvernment made new ________ abut the pllutin in 1965 and the air tday is much ________ than befre.
55. Since the 1950s, peple ________ all ver the wrld have cme t live in Lndn and the peple there can eat ________ frm India, China, Italy and Germany in their neighbrhd.
【答案】51. ①. gd ②. because
52. ①. factries ②. smg
53. ①. nthing ②. health
54. ①. laws ②. cleaner
55. ①. frm ②. fd
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是杰西卡写信给艾米，介绍了伦敦的20世纪50年代到现在生活环境等方面的变化。
【51题详解】
根据第二段“My grandfather said that Lndn in the 1950s was a terrible place t live in because the air pllutin was s bad.”可知，20世纪50年代，由于严重的空气污染，伦敦不是一个适合居住的地方；nt a gd place“不是一个好地方”，其中gd“好的，合适的”，形容词；because f“因为”，介词短语。故填gd；because。
【52题详解】
根据第二段“There were many factries and they caused a lt f smke. The smke caused heavy black fg in the sky. The peple f Lndn called this ‘smg’.”可知，来自工厂的大量烟造成了被称为“烟雾”的浓厚的雾；factries“工厂”，名词factry的复数形式；smg“烟雾”，不可数名词。故填factries；smg。
【53题详解】
根据第三段“Smetimes the smg was s thick that peple culd nt see anything at all… The smg was als harmful t peple’s health…”可知，烟雾有时很浓，人们什么也看不见，烟雾对人们的健康也不好；see nthing“什么也没看到”，其中nthing“没有什么”，不定代词；health“健康”，不可数名词。故填nthing；health。
【54题详解】
根据第四段“In 1965, the gvernment made new laws abut the pllutin, and the air gt much cleaner.”可知，政府在1965年制定了关于污染的新法律，今天的空气比以前干净多了；laws“法律，法规”，可数名词law的复数形式；cleaner“更干净的”，形容词clean的比较级。故填laws；cleaner。
【55题详解】
根据第五段“Since the 1950s, peple frm all ver the wrld have cme t live in Lndn…Nw he can eat fd frm India, China, Italy and Germany in his neighbrhd.”可知，自20世纪50年代以来，来自世界各地的人们都来到伦敦生活，那里的人们可以在他们的社区里吃到来自印度、中国、意大利和德国的食物；peple frm all ver the wrld“来自世界各地的人们”，其中frm“来自”，介词；fd“食物”，不可数名词。故填frm；fd。
(D)
请阅读下面有关资源保护的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面思维导图。
Althugh the wrld develps much faster and better, the resurces n the earth get fewer and fewer. In rder t prtect them, smething must be dne.
Save water. Water is the surce f life. N water, n life. S it’s very imprtant fr us t d s. Nt nly shuld we prtect drinking water and stp plluting it, but als make full use f it.
Save electricity. It is crucial (极其重要的). We can’t imagine what the life will be like withut it. Everyne shuld d his best t save electricity. Dn’t frget t turn ff the lights r ther electric machines when we finish wrking.
Save frests. They are useful. Please stp cutting them dwn and use recycled paper instead. Make ur wrld a green ne t live in.
Recycle useful rubbish. Plenty f rubbish can be recycled like cans, papers, bttles, and s n. We can save resurces in this way.
56. ________
57. ________
58. ________
59. ________
60. ________
【答案】56. drinking water
57. Save electricity
58. electric machines
59. recycled paper instead
60. Recycle useful rubbish
【解析】
【分析】文章主要讲了为保护地球资源而必须做的事情。
【56题详解】
根据“Nt nly shuld we prtect drinking water and stp plluting it, but als make full use f it.”可知要保护饮用水。故填drinking water。
【57题详解】
根据“Save electricity.”可知第二条措施是节约用电。故填Save electricity。
【58题详解】
根据“Dn’t frget t turn ff the lights r ther electric machines when we finish wrking.”可知要关掉灯和其他电器。故填electric machines。
【59题详解】
根据“Please stp cutting them dwn and use recycled paper instead.”可知要用循环纸代替砍伐森林。故填recycled paper instead。
【60题详解】
根据“Recycle useful rubbish.”可知最后一条措施是回收有用的垃圾。故填Recycle useful rubbish。
第二部分 阅读理解(共计35分)
四．阅读理解题(本题共27个小题，A,B,C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分)
(A)
根据短文内容， 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案
Have yu ever heard f Natinal Park f Hainan Trpical (热带的) Rainfrest? It is ur wn “Amazn”. If yu travel there, what can yu enjy?
Animals
The park is hme t Hainan gibbns (长臂猿). They lk like mnkeys, but have n tails. They eat fruits and leaves frm ver 130 kinds f plants. In the 1980s, there were fewer than 10 gibbns (长臂猿) in the park. In 2022, there were 36 because peple prtected their hme and planted trees.
Plants
The park is a “live museum” f plants. It is als hme t 133 kinds f natinal key prtected plants. Cycas hainanensis (海南苏铁) is an example. It has feather-like (羽毛样的) big leaves. It grws slwly, but can live as lng as 200 years. It prbably wn’t grw flwers r fruits in Nrth China. But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis (海南苏铁) ver 10 years ld blssm (开花) and bear fruits (结果) almst every year.
Culture
Mia and Li peple have lived in the park fr generatins (世代). Their huses lk like upside-dwn bats. They are built abve the grund t keep away animals. Li peple make clthes frm bark (树皮). Their histry f tree bark clthing dates back t abut 10,000 years ag. Sme peple still use bark clthing nwadays.
61. What d gibbns eat?
A. All kinds f fruits and leaves.
B. Fruits and leaves frm many kinds f plants.
C Grass.
62. What was the ppulatin f Hainan gibbns (长臂猿) in 2022?
A. Over 30.B. Less than 10.C. Abut 130.
63. Hw many kinds f natinal key prtected plants are there in the park?
A. 130.B. 30.C. 133.
64. What d Mia and Li peple’s huses lk like?
A. Upside-dwn bats.B. Twers.C. Trucks.
65. Li peple use tree bark________.
A. t avid animalsB. t make clthesC. t prduce bats
【答案】61. B 62. A 63. C 64. A 65. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园，并详细介绍了里面的动植物和文化。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They eat fruits and leaves frm ver 130 kinds f plants.”可知，长臂猿吃130多种植物的果实和叶子。故选B。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2022, there were 36 because peple prtected their hme and planted trees.”可知，2022年海南热带雨林的长臂猿的数量有36只，即超过30只。故选A。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is als hme t 133 kinds f natinal key prtected plants.”可知，公园里有133种国家重点保护植物。故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mia and Li peple have lived in the park fr generatins (世代). Their huses lk like upside-dwn bats.”可知，苗族、黎族的房子像颠倒的船。故选A。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Li peple make clthes frm bark (树皮).”可知，黎族用树皮做衣服。故选B。
(B)
根据短文内容， 从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
A wman kept a bird and she really liked it. But ne day the bird flew away. The wman was sad and went ut t lk fr it n the muntain near her hme. ____66____.
The wman said excitedly, “____67____.” Thugh the bird was als happy t see the wman, it shk its head.
“Take me t yur hme and let me see hw yu live.” the wman said. The bird led the wman t its new hme.____68____. S she decided t g back hme alne. Befre she was leaving, the bird gave her a basket.
When she returned hme, she tld her husband what had happened. Her husband pened the basket and saw a lt f gld. The man was very greedy (贪婪的) and he went t the bird’s hme, t.
“Hell, my bird ____69____.” cried the man falsely(虚伪地). In fact, he used t treat the bird badly. The bird said nthing. It tk ut tw baskets, a light ne and a heavy ne. The bird asked him t chse ne and he culd pen it after he reached hme.
Of curse, he chse the heavy ne and tk it hme with great difficulty. Hwever, ____70____, he fund it was full f stnes!
A. Will yu please g hme with me, my bird
B. Unluckily, she didn’t find the bird
C. At last, she met the bird
D. culd yu give me a basket
E. when he pened the basket
F. I miss yu very much
G. She fund it lived well with many ther birds
【答案】66. C 67. A 68. G 69. F 70. E
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个寓言故事。一位女士的鸟丢了，她很担心它，四处寻找最终找到了。她想带它回去，但是小鸟不愿意回去。当女士看到小鸟新家以后安心地离开。小鸟送了她一篮子金子。她的丈夫是个贪婪的人，也想得到金子，但是他的贪婪换来的是石头。
【66题详解】
根据“The wman was sad and went ut t lk fr it n the muntain near her hme.”可知，女人非常飞上然后去后山找小鸟去了，选项C“最后，她遇到了那只鸟”符合语境故选C。
【67题详解】
根据“The wman said excitedly”可知，那位女士看到了小鸟很兴奋地说，选项A“你愿意和我一起回家吗，我的小鸟”符合语境。故选A。
【68题详解】
根据“S she decided t g back hme alne.”可知，她看见小鸟在那里住的很好所以决定自己回家了，选项G“她发现它和许多其他鸟类生活得很好”符合语境。故选G。
【69题详解】
根据“ the man falsely”可知，那人虚伪地叫道，选项F“我非常想念你”符合语境。故选F。
【70题详解】
根据“he fund it was full f stnes!”可知，他打开篮子发现里面全是石头，选项E“当他打开篮子时”符合语境。故选E。
(C)
根据短文内容判断对错， 对的选“T”， 错的选“F”
Bth my wife and I are running lvers. I usually run n the track (跑道) in my neighburhd. Mst peple walk n the track, s I am faster than them. My speed seems amazing and I ften pass by them twenty r mre times arund the track. This makes me feel prud.
One day, a shrt man came. He didn’t lk like much f a runner. I saw him get ut f the car and warm up (热身) befre running when I passed by tw walkers. He started running a few meters ahead f me. He was fast but I sped up and managed t catch up with him. But after a lap (圈), I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing. After tw laps, my ft began t hurt, s I had t slw dwn and began t run at my usual speed. This time I culd breathe again and the pain in my ft went away. He was t fast fr me t fllw.
That day, I learnt several lessns. We each have ur wn speed. When we are trying t keep up, we ften end up hurting urselves. Slw dwn r speed up, but run yur race t yur best. Dn’t run fast when yu shuld be running slwly. Dn’t run at all when yu shuld be walking. Dn’t walk when yu shuld be running.
71. It makes the authr feel prud that he ften passes by the walkers many times arund the track.
72. At first, the authr thught the shrt man wasn’t gd at running.
73. After a lap, the authr’s ft began t hurt.
74. The authr had t slw dwn because he had a lung disease.
75. Accrding t this passage, we knw that we each have ur wn speed.
【答案】71. T 72. T
73. F 74. F
75. T
【解析】
【导语】本文通过作者跑步时的亲身经历告诉我们：我们每个人都有自己的速度。当你应该慢速跑的时候，不要跑得快；当你应该走的时候，不要跑；该跑的时候不要走。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My speed seems amazing and I ften pass by them twenty r mre times arund the track. This makes me feel prud.”可知，作者经常在赛道上多次与步行者擦肩而过，这让他感到自豪。故选T。
【72题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, a shrt man came. He didn’t lk like much f a runner.”可知，起初，作者认为这个矮个子男人不擅长跑步。故选T。
【73题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After tw laps, my ft began t hurt”可知，作者两圈后脚开始疼，不是一圈后，故选F。
【74题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After tw laps, my ft began t hurt, s I had t slw dwn and began t run at my usual speed”可知，作者是因为脚疼，所以放慢速度，不是因为他患有肺病。故选F。
【75题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That day, I learnt several lessns. We each have ur wn speed.”可知，每个人都有自己的速度。故选T。
(D)
根据短文内容， 完成下列各题
Can yu ck by yurself? D yu like the hmewrk f making a meal? These days, primary and middle schl students are required t take the Practical Activity Class (实践活动课) at least ne hur every week. 1.(A) Learning practical skills plays an imprtant rle in shaping a persn’s character .
Gu Quan, 13 years ld, frm N.18 Middle Schl, used t be a lazy by. In his wn wrds, 2.(B) did, any, ever, he, husewrk, hardly. But things have changed since N.18 Middle Schl made husewrk part f its students’ hmewrk.
At the 3. b________ f each mnth, every student gets a list f husewrk t d every weekend. Their parents help them keep a recrd f their perfrmance. The tasks are cmmn and simple in 4.________['deɪli] life. Huang Yixi, 14, has learned several life kills, including cking.“5. (C)我以前很怕火,” she said. But she managed t vercme her fear and finish her cking tasks. “I’ve begun t better understand my parents and want t help them mre,”she said.
76. 写出 A 处画线句子的同义句:
Learning practical skills plays an ________ ________ in shaping a persn’s character fr sure.
77. 将B处画线部分组合成完整的句子：________________
78. 根据句意及首字母补全单词： b________
79. 根据读音完成单词：________
80. 将C 处画线句子翻译成英语：________________
【答案】76. ①. imprtant ②. part
77. he hardly ever did any husewrk
78. (b)eginning
79. daily 80. I used t be afraid f fire.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了最近中小学的学生被要求每周至少上一课时的实践活动课，分享了学生们对此的看法以及他们所得到的收获。
【76题详解】
句意：学习实用技能对塑造一个人的性格起着重要的作用。play an imprtant rle起重要作用，可以换成意思相同的短语play an imprtant part。故填imprtant；part。
77题详解】
分析所给单词及标点可知是陈述句，主语是he；谓语动词是did any husewrk；hardly ever几乎不，位于谓语动词前，故填he hardly ever did any husewrk“他几乎不做任何家务”。
【78题详解】
句意：在每个月初，每个学生都会得到一份周末要做的家务清单。at the beginning f“在……的开端”。故填(b)eginning。
【79题详解】
句意：这些任务在日常生活中是常见而简单的。根据音标可知是daily。daily life日常生活。故填daily。
【80题详解】
过去常常做某事可以用句式used t d sth，害怕……可译为be afraid f…。故填I used t be afraid f fire.
(E)
根据短文内容， 回答下列各题
The Heze Peny Internatinal Cmmunicatin Frum (HPICF) (菏泽牡丹国际传播论坛) was held in Heze. Heze was knwn as the “Peny Capital f China”. Peple frm hme and abrad came t the city and shared their ideas. The HPICF prvided a platfrm (平台) fr prmting (促进) peny (牡丹) cultural exchanges.
Flwers are very imprtant in every culture and they stand fr lve, friendship and happiness. The flwer has a meaning f wealth, luck and prsperity (繁荣).
Heze has a histry f mre than 1,500 years f peny planting. It nw has a peny planting area f abut 26,667 hectares (公顷) and 1,280 kinds f penies.
Heze sets an example f hw a city can make use f its treasure, like the peny culture, t cnnect with the wrld. The peny business in Heze has included sightseeing (观光) and different kinds f prducts, such as seed il, tea, csmetics and healthy fd. Its peny prducts have been brught t ver 30 cuntries arund the wrld.
81. What is Heze famus as?
________________
82. Why was the Heze Peny Internatinal Cmmunicatin Frum held?
________________
83. What meaning des the peny have accrding t Paragraph 2?
________________
84. Hw many kinds f penies are there in the peny planting area in Heze?
________________
85. What des the peny business in Heze include?
________________
【答案】81. It is famus as the “Peny Capital f China”.
82. T prmte peny cultural exchanges.
83. The peny has a meaning f wealth, luck and prsperity.
84. 1,280 kinds.
85. It includes sightseeing and the different kinds f prducts.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了菏泽牡丹。
【81题详解】
根据“Heze was knwn as the ‘Peny Capital f China’.”可知，菏泽素有“中国牡丹之都”的美誉。故填It is famus as the “Peny Capital f China”.
【82题详解】
根据“The HPICF prvided a platfrm (平台) fr prmting (促进) peny (牡丹) cultural exchanges.”可知，为了促进牡丹文化交流。故填T prmte peny cultural exchanges.
【83题详解】
根据“The flwer has a meaning f wealth, luck and prsperity (繁荣).”可知，牡丹有财富、幸运和繁荣的意思。故填The peny has a meaning f wealth, luck and prsperity.
【84题详解】
根据“1,280 kinds f penies.”可知，有1280种牡丹。故填1,280 kinds.
【85题详解】
根据“The peny business in Heze has included sightseeing (观光) and different kinds f prducts, such as seed il, tea, csmetics and healthy fd”可知，菏泽的牡丹生意包括观光和各种产品。故填It includes sightseeing and the different kinds f prducts.
第二部分 写作(共计15分)
86. 为倡导广大青少年积极参与体育运动，在运动中增强体质，享受乐趣， 收获健康，某报社英语专栏以“Tgether fr a Healthy Future”为题向中学生开展征文活动。请你结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文投稿。
要点：
1. 目前学生的运动情况 (沉迷手机不运动，学习时间长没时间运动等)；
2. 你喜欢的运动；
3. 你的运动经历；
4. 运动对你的影响⋯⋯；
5. 今后的打算……。
注意：
1. 词数120左右， 首句已给出， 不计入总词数；
2. 内容须涵盖所选情况的要点， 可适当发挥；
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
4. 以下表达仅供参考：imprve health 增强体质 build up cnfidence 树立信心
Tgether fr a Healthy Future
As we all knw, ding sprts can make us strng and healthy.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Tgether fr a Healthy Future
As we all knw, ding sprts can make us strng and healthy. But at present many students are addicted t mbile phnes rather than exercise. Besides, they study fr a lng time, s they have n time fr exercise.
Last term, ne f my friends invited me t jin his basketball team. T be hnest, I was nt gd at playing basketball at that time. But he tld me nt t be wrried and taught me hw t play in persn. Gradually, I gt much pleasure frm this exiting sprt. As yu can see, ding sprts has influenced me a lt. Firstly, it greatly imprved my physical health. Secndly, I have made a lt f new friends wh share the same interest with me. Thanks t sprts, my life has been s clrful and meaningful.
Ding sprts is gd fr my health, s I will cntinue t exercise in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的相关要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，强调运动的重要性并介绍目前学生的运动情况；
第二步，结合自身经历，告诉大家运动带给自己的影响；
第三步，介绍今后的打算。
[亮点词汇]
① be addicted t 沉迷于
②t be hnest老实说
③in persn亲自
[高分句型]
Secndly, I have made a lt f new friends wh share the same interest with me.（定语从句）
1. 考试时间90分钟
2. 全卷共五道大题，总分120分
第一部分 英语知识应用(共计70分)
一．单项选择题(本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分)
1. There was ________ Eurpean-style building here many years ag. Hwever, it was pulled dwn last year.
A. anB. theC. a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多年前这里有一座欧式建筑。然而，它在去年被拆毁了。
考查冠词用法。an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“There was … Eurpean-style building…”可知，此处是指一座欧式建筑，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且Eurpean是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。故选C。
2. There are a few ________ in the new hspital.
A. man nursesB. men nurseC. men nurses
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：新医院里有几个男护士。
考查名词用法。man男人；nurse护士，两词合起来表示“男护士”，man是名词作定语，修饰名词nurse，根据“ a few...”可知，空处指“几个男护士”，因此man nurse需用复数形式men nurses。故选C。
3. Between tw classes, we usually have a ________ break t rest ur brain.
A. 10 minuteB. 10 minutesC. 10-minute
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：两节课之间，我们通常有10分钟的休息时间让大脑休息。
考查复合形容词。空处作定语修饰名词break，应用形容词，而“数词-名词（单数）”结构可以作定语。故选C。
4. ________ mthers can’t cme t the teacher-parent meeting because they have gne t Shanghai.
A. Sally’s and MaryB. Sally’s and Mary’sC. Sally and Mary’s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：萨莉和玛丽的妈妈不能来参加家长会，因为她们去上海了。
考查名词所有格。根据“mthers”可知，这是萨莉和玛丽各自的妈妈，所以在人名的后面分别加’s。故选B。
5. Help ________ t sme chicken, vegetables and tmat sup. They are all fr yu kids.
A. yurselfB. themselvesC. yurselves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：请随便吃点鸡肉、蔬菜和番茄汤。都是给你们这些孩子的。
考查反身代词辨析。yurself你自己；themselves他们自己；yurselves你们自己。根据“They are all fr yu kids.”可知，这是对孩子们说的，应用第二人称复数，yurselves符合语境，故选C。
6. —Wh was hurt in the traffic accident?
—________.
A. NneB. N neC. Nthing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁在事故中受伤了？——没有人。
考查代词辨析。Nne没有一个，既指人又指物，常与f连用，回答hw many引导的特殊疑问句；N ne没有人，只指人，回答wh引导的特殊疑问句；Nthing没有什么，指物，可回答what引导的特殊疑问句。根据问句“Wh...”可知，此处指的是人，用N ne回答。故选B。
7. —Can yu tell me ________ the ppulatin f England is?
—Srry, I dn’t knw, either.
A. whichB. whatC. wh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我英国的人口是多少吗？ ——对不起，我也不知道。
考查宾语从句的引导词。which哪个；what什么；wh谁。根据“the ppulatin f England is”可知，此处是询问英国的人口有多少，应用句型“What’s the ppulatin f…?”，因此这里应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
8. Tday is my cusin’s ____birthday. I am ging t his birthday party tnight.
A. nineteenthB. the nineteenthC. nineteen
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天是我表弟的第十九个生日。我今晚要去参加他的生日晚会。考查序数词辨析。A. nineteenth第十九；B. the nineteenth第十九；C. nineteen十九。结合句意和语境用序数词，序数词前一般加the，但是名词前有物主代词或名词所有格修饰时，不用冠词。结合句意和语境可知选A。
9. Abut ________ f the children in the neighbrhd ften g t this park fr fun at weekends.
A. tw fifthB. tw fifthsC. tw fives
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：附近大约五分之二的孩子周末经常到这个公园去玩。
考查分数的表达。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1的时候，分母用序数词的复数形式，五分之二：tw fifths，故选B。
10. My friend and his parents arrived at the airprt f Pudng ________ the mrning f August 16th.
A. inB. nC. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的朋友和他的父母在8月16日早上到达了浦东机场。
考查介词辨析。in后跟某年某月某季节；n后跟具体的某一天；at后跟具体时刻。根据“the mrning f August 16th.”可知，具体到某一天的早上用介词n。故选B。
11. I usually g t schl ________bike, but smetimes I g t schl ________ ft instead.
A. n, nB. by, nC. by, with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我通常骑自行车去上学，但有时我步行去上学。
考查介词辨析。n在……上；by通过；with和。by bike“骑自行车”，n ft“步行”。故选B。
12. All f us helped t clean up the ld peple’s hme________ Eric. He had a bad cld.
A. exceptB. besidesC. with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了埃里克，我们所有人都帮助清理老人的家。他得了重感冒。
考查介词辨析。except除……外，不包括；besides除……之外（还）；with和。根据“He had a bad cld.”可知，埃里克得了重感冒，所以除了他，所有人都帮助清理老人的家，故选A。
13. ________ Mm nr Dad ________ at hme tday. I need t d husewrk and ck by myself.
A. Either, isB. Neither, areC. Neither, is
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天爸爸妈妈都不在家。我需要自己做家务，自己做饭。
考查主谓一致。either两者中任一个；neither两者都不。根据“Mm nr Dad”可知，此处是neither ... nr“两者都不”，且连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，就近的主语是Dad，为三单，谓语用is。故选C。
14. —Did yu feel ________ when yu were in France?
—Yes, when I stayed ________, I missed my hmetwn and relatives.
A. alne, lnelyB. lnely, lnelyC. lnely, alne
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在法国时感到孤单吗？——是的，当我一个人待着时，我想念我的家乡和亲戚。
考查词义辨析。alne单独，表示独自一人，强调没人陪伴；lnely孤独的，表示内心的孤单。根据“Did yu feel...”可知，第一空是指内心的孤独，需lnely；再根据“when I stayed...”可知，第二空指没人陪伴，需用alne。故选C。
15. —Des it ften rain in summer in yur hmetwn?
—Yes, smetimes it rains ________ especially in July and August.
A. strnglyB. hardlyC. heavily
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你家乡夏天经常下雨吗？——是的，有时雨下得大，特别在七月和八月。
考查副词辨析。strngly强烈地；hardly几乎不；heavily重地，大量地，常用来修饰雨、雪下得大。根据“Yes, smetimes it in July and August.”可知，空处指雨下得大，需用副词heavily来修饰动词rains。故选C。
16. If there are ________ peple driving, there will be ________ pllutin.
A. fewer, mreB. less, lessC. fewer, less
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果开车的人少一些，污染就会少一些。
考查代词辨析。fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词；mre更多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。结合常识可知开车人越少，污染就越少。第一个空修饰集合名词peple用fewer，第二个空修饰不可数名词pllutin用less。故选C。
17. —Which team will win the basketball match , the Lakers r the Rckets?
—The Lakers, I think. Because it is ________ f the tw teams.
A. strngerB. the strngerC. the strngest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哪支球队会赢得篮球比赛，湖人队还是火箭队？——我认为是湖人队。因为这是两支球队中实力更强一支。
考查比较级。根据“the Lakers r the Rckets”以及“…f the tw teams”可知，此处是指两者比较……的一个，用the+比较级+f（+两者）结构。故选B。
18. —I ________ the first prize in the pian cmpetitin.
—Cngratulatins!
A. challengedB. wnC. beat
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我在钢琴比赛中得了第一名。——祝贺你！
考查动词辨析。challenge挑战；win赢得，表示赢得奖项或比赛的胜利；beat打败，表示打败某人或者某个集体。根据“ prize”可知这里填wn。故选B。
19. —I can’t find my mbile phne.
—Dn’t wrry. Maybe yu ________ it at hme.
A. frgtB. missedC. left
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我找不到我的手机了。——不要担心。也许你把它遗留在家里了。
考查动词辨析。frgt忘记，frget的过去式；missed错过，miss的过去式；left留下，leave的过去式。leave sth at hme意为“把某物遗留在家”。故选C。
20. ________ pr children g back t schl, they set up a prject called Prject Hpe in the 1980s.
A. T helpB. HelpingC. Helped
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了帮助贫困学生重返学校，他们在20世纪80年代建立了一个叫希望工程的项目。
考查不定式用法。根据“ pr children g back t schl”可知建立希望工程的目的是帮助贫困学生，用不定式作目的状语。故选A。
二．完形填空题(本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分)
A man lived happily in a village because everyne liked him.
One day, he heard sme peple ____21____ abut him when he passed by. He started listening t them. But what they said made him ____22____. They said he was t prud.
Frm that day n,whenever he saw ____23____ talking, he thught they were saying smething bad abut him. He was unhappy ____24____. S he went t a wise ld man and tld him ____25____.
The wise ld man said, “Stay in my huse tnight.”
The man ____26____ When he went t sleep at night, craking f frgs (青蛙呱呱的叫声) fell in his ears. A pnd (池塘) was behind his rm and the sund ____27____ frm there.
The next mrning, the man went t the wise ld man and said: “I____28____ sleep well last night. It felt like there were hundreds f frgs in that pnd.
The wise ld man tk him t the pnd. T his surprise,there were nly ten frgs. Then he went t ask the wise ld man ____29____ the ther frgs were.
The wise ld man said, “Even at night there were nly ten frgs. Because yu paid a lt f attentin t the _____30_____, yu thught there were hundreds f ducks. It is the same in yur life as well.”
The man understd the wise ld man’s wrds and thanked him.
21.
A. talkB. t talkC. talking
22.
A. sadB. happyC. excited
23.
A. therB. thersC. anther
24.
A. n timeB. in timeC. all the time
25.
A. nthingB. everythingC. anything
26.
A. leftB. agreedC. refused
27.
A. will cmeB. is cmingC. was cming
28.
A. culdn’tB. needn’tC. shuldn’t
29.
A. whyB. whereC. when
30.
A. niseB. rmC. life
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。文章通过讲述了一个男人深受别人意见影响，去找一个智者，最后明白不要过于在意别人的看法。
21题详解】
句意：有一天，当他经过的时候，听到一些人在谈论他。
talk动词原形；t talk动词不定式；talking现在分词。根据“heard sme peple … abut him when he passed by”可知，经过的时候正听到有人谈论他，hear sb ding sth“听到某人正在做某事”。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：但是他们说的话让他很伤心。
sad难过的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的。根据“They said he was t prud”可知，说他太骄傲了，听到了这个感到难过。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：从那天起，每当他看到别人说话，他就觉得他们在说他的坏话。
ther其他的，后接复数形式；thers其他的人或物；anther另一个。根据“whenever he saw…talking, he thught they were saying smething bad abut him”可知，此处指看到别人在说话都以为在说他坏话，此空应填thers。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他一直不开心。
n time按时；in time及时；all the time一直。根据“whenever he saw…talking, he thught they were saying smething bad abut him”可知，看到别人说话都以为在说他坏话，所以他一直不开心。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：于是他去找一位聪明的老人，把一切都告诉了他。
nthing没什么；everything一切；anything任何东西。根据“S he went t a wise ld man and tld him ”可知，告诉这位智者发生的一切。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：这个男人同意了。
left离开；agreed同意；refused拒绝。根据“The wise ld man said,‘Stay in my huse tnight.’”及“When he went sleep a night”可知，这个人同意了智者的建议。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：他的房间后面有一个池塘，声音就是从那里传来的。
will cme一般将来时；is cming现在进行时；was cming过去进行时。根据“was”可知，此处应用表示过去的某种时态。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：我昨晚没睡好。
culdn’t不能；needn’t不需要；shuldn’t不应该。根据“It felt like there were hundreds f frgs in that pnd”可知，被青蛙的声音吵得睡不着觉，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：然后他去问那位聪明的老人其他的青蛙在哪里。
why为什么；where哪里；when何时。根据“T his surprise, nly ten frgs”及“Then he went t ask the wise ld man … the ther frgs were”可知，看到只抓了10只青蛙，询问其他的青蛙在哪里。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：因为你很注意噪音，你以为有几百个。
nise噪音；rm房间；life生活。根据前文的介绍可知，这个人关注的是青蛙的叫声这种噪音。故选A。
三．综合运用题(本题共30个小题，共四十分)
(A)
(Ⅰ)完成下列交际用语，词数不限(每小题1 分，共5分)
31. A: I’m ging t Beijing fr my summer hliday next week.
B: Really? ________________!
【答案】Have a gd trip
【解析】
【详解】根据“I’m ging t Beijing fr my summer hliday next week.”可知，对方下周要去北京过暑假，那么此处就应该祝愿对方旅途愉快；have a gd trip用于向他人表达祝福，希望对方在旅行中享受愉快的时光，句首首字母要大写。故填Have a gd trip。
32. A: _________________?
B: It is June 26th tday.
【答案】What’s the date tday
【解析】
【详解】根据答语可知，问今天是几号。询问日期，应用句型What’s the date tday。故填What’s the date tday.
33. A: _________________?
B: My new schlbag is 100 yuan.
【答案】Hw much is yur new schlbag
【解析】
【详解】根据答句可知，此处是在询问对方新书包的价格，所以用hw much“多少钱”询问价格，yur new schlbag表示“你的新书包”，此处be动词应用is，且句首首字母大写。故填Hw much is yur new schlbag。
34. A: _________________?
B: It ften takes me half an hur t have lunch.
【答案】Hw lng des it ften take yu t have lunch
【解析】
【详解】根据答句可知，此处是在询问对方吃午饭通常需要多久时间，所以用hw lng“多久”询问时间，句型it takes sb. sme time t d sth.表示“做某事花费某人多久时间”，结合句子是疑问句，所以用hw lng des it ften take yu t...表示“你通常要花多长时间……”，have lunch表示“吃午饭”。故填Hw lng des it ften take yu t have lunch。
35. A: ________________?
B: There is a kite in the tree.
【答案】What’s in the tree
【解析】
【详解】根据答语“There is a kite in the tree.”可知，问树上是什么。what“什么”；in the tree“在树上”，强调不是树本身的东西。故填What’s in the tree。
(Ⅱ) (每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。
A:Welcme! ____36____?
B:Yes, please. I want t buy a pair f sprts shes.
A:____37____?
B: Size 36, please.
A: OK. This kind f shes sells very well. D yu want t try them n?
B: Yes. Well, they fit me perfectly, but I dn’t like the clr. They are t shiny. ____38____?
A: Yes, we d. We have white, brwn, grey and red.
B: I like white best. ____39____?
A: 499 yuan.
B: OK. ____40____.
A: Wuld yu like t pay in cash r by credit card (信用卡)?
B: Credit card, please.
【答案】36. Can I help yu
37. What size d yu want/What size wuld yu like
38. D yu have ther clrs
39. Hw much are they
40. I’ll take/buy them
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则有关购物的对话。
【36题详解】
根据下文“Yes, please. I want t buy a pair f sprts shes.”可知，此处是购物情景，问句应是提供帮助。故填Can I help yu。
【37题详解】
根据“Size 36”可知，询问想要什么尺码的，故填What size d yu want/What size wuld yu like。
【38题详解】
根据“Yes, we d. We have white, brwn, grey and red.”可知，这是一个以d开头的一般疑问句，询问是否有别的颜色，故填D yu have ther clrs。
【39题详解】
根据“ 499 yuan.”可知，询问价格，故填Hw much are they。
【40题详解】
根据“OK.”以及“Wuld yu like t pay in cash r by credit card ”可知，决定要买下了，故填I’ll take/buy them。
(B)
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。
It seems that schl bullying may happen in every schl. Nbdy ____41____ (like) t be bullied. Schl bullies hurt students a lt. Nbdy wants t get hurt. If yu see smene being bullied, yu can give him r ____42____ (she) a hand. Yu must d smething t stp the bullying! What shuld yu d when yu see smene ____43____ (be) bullied?
____44____ (ne), yu can tell the bully t stp. Usually a bully will leave his victim (受害者) alne nce he knws that smene is watching them. S, be brave and help thse bullied students.
Next, yu can tell an adult. Kids wh are bullied are ften scared. They are t afraid ____45____ (tell) an adult what is happening. Yu can be the messengers. If yu tell an adult what is ____46____ (happen), the victim will be saved. A trusted adult, like a ____47____ (parents) r a teacher, can help stp the bullying, t.
____48____ (final), yu can be a gd friend. Bullied students ften feel very ____49____ (alne) because they have few friends. Yu can make friends with the bullied students and try t make them _____50_____ (happiness) and cnfident. Then they will stay away frm schl bullying little by little.
【答案】41. likes
42. her 43. being
44. First##Firstly
45. t tell
46. happening
47. parent 48. Finally
49. lnely 50. happy
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何制止校园欺凌提供了一些建议。
【41题详解】
句意：没有人喜欢被欺负。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Nbdy”为第三人称单数，谓语动词like“喜欢”应用三单形式likes。故填likes。
【42题详解】
句意：如果你看到有人被欺负，你可以帮助他或她。根据空前“give him r”可知，此处考查give sb. a hand“给某人帮助”，应用人称代词she“她”的宾格形式her作间接宾语。故填her。
【43题详解】
句意：当你看到有人被欺负时，你应该怎么做？根据上文“If yu see smene being bullied”可知，此处考查see sb. ding sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，应用现在分词being作宾语补足语。故填being。
【44题详解】
句意：首先，你可以让校园欺凌者停下来。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词first/firstly“首先”作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填First/Firstly。
【45题详解】
句意：他们太害怕了，不敢告诉成年人发生了什么。根据“are t afraid”可知，此处考查be afraid t d sth.“害怕做某事”。故填t tell。
【46题详解】
句意：如果你告诉一个成年人发生了什么，受害者就会得救。根据“what is…”可知，此处指正在发生什么，时态为现在进行时，其结构为is+现在分词；动词happen“发生”的现在分词为happening。故填happening。
【47题详解】
句意：一个值得信任的成年人，比如父/母或老师，也可以帮助阻止欺凌。根据空前不定冠词a和空后“r a teacher”可知，此处应用parents“父母”的单数形式parent“父亲或母亲”。故填parent。
【48题详解】
句意：最后，你可以成为一个好朋友。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词final“最终的”的副词形式finally“最后，终于”作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。
【49题详解】
句意：被欺负的学生经常感到很孤独，因为他们几乎没有朋友。根据下文“because they have few friends”可知，此处是指被欺负的学生常常感到孤独，lnely“孤独的，寂寞的”作表语。故填lnely。
【50题详解】
句意：你可以和被欺负的学生交朋友，试着让他们快乐和自信。根据“make them … and cnfident”可知，此处是指使他们快乐和自信，考查make sb. adj.“使某人……”，应用名词happiness“幸福，快乐”的形容词形式happy“快乐的”作宾语补足语。故填happy。
(C)
根据所给材料，将句子补充完整，每空一词。
Dear Amy,
Hw are yu? This week we did a prject n the histry f Lndn.
My grandfather said that Lndn in the 1950s was a terrible place t live in because the air pllutin was s bad. There were many factries and they caused a lt f smke. The smke caused heavy black fg (雾) in the sky. The peple f Lndn called this “smg”.
Smetimes the smg was s thick that peple culd nt see anything at all. Taxis and buses culd nt g anywhere as it was t dangerus t drive. The smg was als harmful t peple’s health, and sme peple fund that it was difficult t breathe.
In 1965, the gvernment made new laws abut the pllutin, and the air gt much cleaner. Tday it is clean and we never see smg in Lndn, and nw peple find that it is nt difficult t breathe any mre.
Since the 1950s, peple frm all ver the wrld have cme t live in Lndn. My grandfather says that this is ne f the best changes. Nw he can eat fd frm India, China, Italy and Germany in his neighbrhd.
I like living in Lndn tday, and I am happy t have friends frm all ver the wrld.
Write back sn.
Jessica
51. Lndn was nt a ________ place t live in the 1950s ________ f the bad air pllutin.
52. Lts f smke frm ________ caused heavy black fg called “________”.
53. The smg was smetimes s thick that peple culd see ________ and the smg wasn’t als gd fr peple’s ________.
54. The gvernment made new ________ abut the pllutin in 1965 and the air tday is much ________ than befre.
55. Since the 1950s, peple ________ all ver the wrld have cme t live in Lndn and the peple there can eat ________ frm India, China, Italy and Germany in their neighbrhd.
【答案】51. ①. gd ②. because
52. ①. factries ②. smg
53. ①. nthing ②. health
54. ①. laws ②. cleaner
55. ①. frm ②. fd
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是杰西卡写信给艾米，介绍了伦敦的20世纪50年代到现在生活环境等方面的变化。
【51题详解】
根据第二段“My grandfather said that Lndn in the 1950s was a terrible place t live in because the air pllutin was s bad.”可知，20世纪50年代，由于严重的空气污染，伦敦不是一个适合居住的地方；nt a gd place“不是一个好地方”，其中gd“好的，合适的”，形容词；because f“因为”，介词短语。故填gd；because。
【52题详解】
根据第二段“There were many factries and they caused a lt f smke. The smke caused heavy black fg in the sky. The peple f Lndn called this ‘smg’.”可知，来自工厂的大量烟造成了被称为“烟雾”的浓厚的雾；factries“工厂”，名词factry的复数形式；smg“烟雾”，不可数名词。故填factries；smg。
【53题详解】
根据第三段“Smetimes the smg was s thick that peple culd nt see anything at all… The smg was als harmful t peple’s health…”可知，烟雾有时很浓，人们什么也看不见，烟雾对人们的健康也不好；see nthing“什么也没看到”，其中nthing“没有什么”，不定代词；health“健康”，不可数名词。故填nthing；health。
【54题详解】
根据第四段“In 1965, the gvernment made new laws abut the pllutin, and the air gt much cleaner.”可知，政府在1965年制定了关于污染的新法律，今天的空气比以前干净多了；laws“法律，法规”，可数名词law的复数形式；cleaner“更干净的”，形容词clean的比较级。故填laws；cleaner。
【55题详解】
根据第五段“Since the 1950s, peple frm all ver the wrld have cme t live in Lndn…Nw he can eat fd frm India, China, Italy and Germany in his neighbrhd.”可知，自20世纪50年代以来，来自世界各地的人们都来到伦敦生活，那里的人们可以在他们的社区里吃到来自印度、中国、意大利和德国的食物；peple frm all ver the wrld“来自世界各地的人们”，其中frm“来自”，介词；fd“食物”，不可数名词。故填frm；fd。
(D)
请阅读下面有关资源保护的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面思维导图。
Althugh the wrld develps much faster and better, the resurces n the earth get fewer and fewer. In rder t prtect them, smething must be dne.
Save water. Water is the surce f life. N water, n life. S it’s very imprtant fr us t d s. Nt nly shuld we prtect drinking water and stp plluting it, but als make full use f it.
Save electricity. It is crucial (极其重要的). We can’t imagine what the life will be like withut it. Everyne shuld d his best t save electricity. Dn’t frget t turn ff the lights r ther electric machines when we finish wrking.
Save frests. They are useful. Please stp cutting them dwn and use recycled paper instead. Make ur wrld a green ne t live in.
Recycle useful rubbish. Plenty f rubbish can be recycled like cans, papers, bttles, and s n. We can save resurces in this way.
56. ________
57. ________
58. ________
59. ________
60. ________
【答案】56. drinking water
57. Save electricity
58. electric machines
59. recycled paper instead
60. Recycle useful rubbish
【解析】
【分析】文章主要讲了为保护地球资源而必须做的事情。
【56题详解】
根据“Nt nly shuld we prtect drinking water and stp plluting it, but als make full use f it.”可知要保护饮用水。故填drinking water。
【57题详解】
根据“Save electricity.”可知第二条措施是节约用电。故填Save electricity。
【58题详解】
根据“Dn’t frget t turn ff the lights r ther electric machines when we finish wrking.”可知要关掉灯和其他电器。故填electric machines。
【59题详解】
根据“Please stp cutting them dwn and use recycled paper instead.”可知要用循环纸代替砍伐森林。故填recycled paper instead。
【60题详解】
根据“Recycle useful rubbish.”可知最后一条措施是回收有用的垃圾。故填Recycle useful rubbish。
第二部分 阅读理解(共计35分)
四．阅读理解题(本题共27个小题，A,B,C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分)
(A)
根据短文内容， 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案
Have yu ever heard f Natinal Park f Hainan Trpical (热带的) Rainfrest? It is ur wn “Amazn”. If yu travel there, what can yu enjy?
Animals
The park is hme t Hainan gibbns (长臂猿). They lk like mnkeys, but have n tails. They eat fruits and leaves frm ver 130 kinds f plants. In the 1980s, there were fewer than 10 gibbns (长臂猿) in the park. In 2022, there were 36 because peple prtected their hme and planted trees.
Plants
The park is a “live museum” f plants. It is als hme t 133 kinds f natinal key prtected plants. Cycas hainanensis (海南苏铁) is an example. It has feather-like (羽毛样的) big leaves. It grws slwly, but can live as lng as 200 years. It prbably wn’t grw flwers r fruits in Nrth China. But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis (海南苏铁) ver 10 years ld blssm (开花) and bear fruits (结果) almst every year.
Culture
Mia and Li peple have lived in the park fr generatins (世代). Their huses lk like upside-dwn bats. They are built abve the grund t keep away animals. Li peple make clthes frm bark (树皮). Their histry f tree bark clthing dates back t abut 10,000 years ag. Sme peple still use bark clthing nwadays.
61. What d gibbns eat?
A. All kinds f fruits and leaves.
B. Fruits and leaves frm many kinds f plants.
C Grass.
62. What was the ppulatin f Hainan gibbns (长臂猿) in 2022?
A. Over 30.B. Less than 10.C. Abut 130.
63. Hw many kinds f natinal key prtected plants are there in the park?
A. 130.B. 30.C. 133.
64. What d Mia and Li peple’s huses lk like?
A. Upside-dwn bats.B. Twers.C. Trucks.
65. Li peple use tree bark________.
A. t avid animalsB. t make clthesC. t prduce bats
【答案】61. B 62. A 63. C 64. A 65. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园，并详细介绍了里面的动植物和文化。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They eat fruits and leaves frm ver 130 kinds f plants.”可知，长臂猿吃130多种植物的果实和叶子。故选B。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2022, there were 36 because peple prtected their hme and planted trees.”可知，2022年海南热带雨林的长臂猿的数量有36只，即超过30只。故选A。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is als hme t 133 kinds f natinal key prtected plants.”可知，公园里有133种国家重点保护植物。故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mia and Li peple have lived in the park fr generatins (世代). Their huses lk like upside-dwn bats.”可知，苗族、黎族的房子像颠倒的船。故选A。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Li peple make clthes frm bark (树皮).”可知，黎族用树皮做衣服。故选B。
(B)
根据短文内容， 从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
A wman kept a bird and she really liked it. But ne day the bird flew away. The wman was sad and went ut t lk fr it n the muntain near her hme. ____66____.
The wman said excitedly, “____67____.” Thugh the bird was als happy t see the wman, it shk its head.
“Take me t yur hme and let me see hw yu live.” the wman said. The bird led the wman t its new hme.____68____. S she decided t g back hme alne. Befre she was leaving, the bird gave her a basket.
When she returned hme, she tld her husband what had happened. Her husband pened the basket and saw a lt f gld. The man was very greedy (贪婪的) and he went t the bird’s hme, t.
“Hell, my bird ____69____.” cried the man falsely(虚伪地). In fact, he used t treat the bird badly. The bird said nthing. It tk ut tw baskets, a light ne and a heavy ne. The bird asked him t chse ne and he culd pen it after he reached hme.
Of curse, he chse the heavy ne and tk it hme with great difficulty. Hwever, ____70____, he fund it was full f stnes!
A. Will yu please g hme with me, my bird
B. Unluckily, she didn’t find the bird
C. At last, she met the bird
D. culd yu give me a basket
E. when he pened the basket
F. I miss yu very much
G. She fund it lived well with many ther birds
【答案】66. C 67. A 68. G 69. F 70. E
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个寓言故事。一位女士的鸟丢了，她很担心它，四处寻找最终找到了。她想带它回去，但是小鸟不愿意回去。当女士看到小鸟新家以后安心地离开。小鸟送了她一篮子金子。她的丈夫是个贪婪的人，也想得到金子，但是他的贪婪换来的是石头。
【66题详解】
根据“The wman was sad and went ut t lk fr it n the muntain near her hme.”可知，女人非常飞上然后去后山找小鸟去了，选项C“最后，她遇到了那只鸟”符合语境故选C。
【67题详解】
根据“The wman said excitedly”可知，那位女士看到了小鸟很兴奋地说，选项A“你愿意和我一起回家吗，我的小鸟”符合语境。故选A。
【68题详解】
根据“S she decided t g back hme alne.”可知，她看见小鸟在那里住的很好所以决定自己回家了，选项G“她发现它和许多其他鸟类生活得很好”符合语境。故选G。
【69题详解】
根据“ the man falsely”可知，那人虚伪地叫道，选项F“我非常想念你”符合语境。故选F。
【70题详解】
根据“he fund it was full f stnes!”可知，他打开篮子发现里面全是石头，选项E“当他打开篮子时”符合语境。故选E。
(C)
根据短文内容判断对错， 对的选“T”， 错的选“F”
Bth my wife and I are running lvers. I usually run n the track (跑道) in my neighburhd. Mst peple walk n the track, s I am faster than them. My speed seems amazing and I ften pass by them twenty r mre times arund the track. This makes me feel prud.
One day, a shrt man came. He didn’t lk like much f a runner. I saw him get ut f the car and warm up (热身) befre running when I passed by tw walkers. He started running a few meters ahead f me. He was fast but I sped up and managed t catch up with him. But after a lap (圈), I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing. After tw laps, my ft began t hurt, s I had t slw dwn and began t run at my usual speed. This time I culd breathe again and the pain in my ft went away. He was t fast fr me t fllw.
That day, I learnt several lessns. We each have ur wn speed. When we are trying t keep up, we ften end up hurting urselves. Slw dwn r speed up, but run yur race t yur best. Dn’t run fast when yu shuld be running slwly. Dn’t run at all when yu shuld be walking. Dn’t walk when yu shuld be running.
71. It makes the authr feel prud that he ften passes by the walkers many times arund the track.
72. At first, the authr thught the shrt man wasn’t gd at running.
73. After a lap, the authr’s ft began t hurt.
74. The authr had t slw dwn because he had a lung disease.
75. Accrding t this passage, we knw that we each have ur wn speed.
【答案】71. T 72. T
73. F 74. F
75. T
【解析】
【导语】本文通过作者跑步时的亲身经历告诉我们：我们每个人都有自己的速度。当你应该慢速跑的时候，不要跑得快；当你应该走的时候，不要跑；该跑的时候不要走。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My speed seems amazing and I ften pass by them twenty r mre times arund the track. This makes me feel prud.”可知，作者经常在赛道上多次与步行者擦肩而过，这让他感到自豪。故选T。
【72题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, a shrt man came. He didn’t lk like much f a runner.”可知，起初，作者认为这个矮个子男人不擅长跑步。故选T。
【73题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After tw laps, my ft began t hurt”可知，作者两圈后脚开始疼，不是一圈后，故选F。
【74题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After tw laps, my ft began t hurt, s I had t slw dwn and began t run at my usual speed”可知，作者是因为脚疼，所以放慢速度，不是因为他患有肺病。故选F。
【75题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That day, I learnt several lessns. We each have ur wn speed.”可知，每个人都有自己的速度。故选T。
(D)
根据短文内容， 完成下列各题
Can yu ck by yurself? D yu like the hmewrk f making a meal? These days, primary and middle schl students are required t take the Practical Activity Class (实践活动课) at least ne hur every week. 1.(A) Learning practical skills plays an imprtant rle in shaping a persn’s character .
Gu Quan, 13 years ld, frm N.18 Middle Schl, used t be a lazy by. In his wn wrds, 2.(B) did, any, ever, he, husewrk, hardly. But things have changed since N.18 Middle Schl made husewrk part f its students’ hmewrk.
At the 3. b________ f each mnth, every student gets a list f husewrk t d every weekend. Their parents help them keep a recrd f their perfrmance. The tasks are cmmn and simple in 4.________['deɪli] life. Huang Yixi, 14, has learned several life kills, including cking.“5. (C)我以前很怕火,” she said. But she managed t vercme her fear and finish her cking tasks. “I’ve begun t better understand my parents and want t help them mre,”she said.
76. 写出 A 处画线句子的同义句:
Learning practical skills plays an ________ ________ in shaping a persn’s character fr sure.
77. 将B处画线部分组合成完整的句子：________________
78. 根据句意及首字母补全单词： b________
79. 根据读音完成单词：________
80. 将C 处画线句子翻译成英语：________________
【答案】76. ①. imprtant ②. part
77. he hardly ever did any husewrk
78. (b)eginning
79. daily 80. I used t be afraid f fire.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了最近中小学的学生被要求每周至少上一课时的实践活动课，分享了学生们对此的看法以及他们所得到的收获。
【76题详解】
句意：学习实用技能对塑造一个人的性格起着重要的作用。play an imprtant rle起重要作用，可以换成意思相同的短语play an imprtant part。故填imprtant；part。
77题详解】
分析所给单词及标点可知是陈述句，主语是he；谓语动词是did any husewrk；hardly ever几乎不，位于谓语动词前，故填he hardly ever did any husewrk“他几乎不做任何家务”。
【78题详解】
句意：在每个月初，每个学生都会得到一份周末要做的家务清单。at the beginning f“在……的开端”。故填(b)eginning。
【79题详解】
句意：这些任务在日常生活中是常见而简单的。根据音标可知是daily。daily life日常生活。故填daily。
【80题详解】
过去常常做某事可以用句式used t d sth，害怕……可译为be afraid f…。故填I used t be afraid f fire.
(E)
根据短文内容， 回答下列各题
The Heze Peny Internatinal Cmmunicatin Frum (HPICF) (菏泽牡丹国际传播论坛) was held in Heze. Heze was knwn as the “Peny Capital f China”. Peple frm hme and abrad came t the city and shared their ideas. The HPICF prvided a platfrm (平台) fr prmting (促进) peny (牡丹) cultural exchanges.
Flwers are very imprtant in every culture and they stand fr lve, friendship and happiness. The flwer has a meaning f wealth, luck and prsperity (繁荣).
Heze has a histry f mre than 1,500 years f peny planting. It nw has a peny planting area f abut 26,667 hectares (公顷) and 1,280 kinds f penies.
Heze sets an example f hw a city can make use f its treasure, like the peny culture, t cnnect with the wrld. The peny business in Heze has included sightseeing (观光) and different kinds f prducts, such as seed il, tea, csmetics and healthy fd. Its peny prducts have been brught t ver 30 cuntries arund the wrld.
81. What is Heze famus as?
________________
82. Why was the Heze Peny Internatinal Cmmunicatin Frum held?
________________
83. What meaning des the peny have accrding t Paragraph 2?
________________
84. Hw many kinds f penies are there in the peny planting area in Heze?
________________
85. What des the peny business in Heze include?
________________
【答案】81. It is famus as the “Peny Capital f China”.
82. T prmte peny cultural exchanges.
83. The peny has a meaning f wealth, luck and prsperity.
84. 1,280 kinds.
85. It includes sightseeing and the different kinds f prducts.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了菏泽牡丹。
【81题详解】
根据“Heze was knwn as the ‘Peny Capital f China’.”可知，菏泽素有“中国牡丹之都”的美誉。故填It is famus as the “Peny Capital f China”.
【82题详解】
根据“The HPICF prvided a platfrm (平台) fr prmting (促进) peny (牡丹) cultural exchanges.”可知，为了促进牡丹文化交流。故填T prmte peny cultural exchanges.
【83题详解】
根据“The flwer has a meaning f wealth, luck and prsperity (繁荣).”可知，牡丹有财富、幸运和繁荣的意思。故填The peny has a meaning f wealth, luck and prsperity.
【84题详解】
根据“1,280 kinds f penies.”可知，有1280种牡丹。故填1,280 kinds.
【85题详解】
根据“The peny business in Heze has included sightseeing (观光) and different kinds f prducts, such as seed il, tea, csmetics and healthy fd”可知，菏泽的牡丹生意包括观光和各种产品。故填It includes sightseeing and the different kinds f prducts.
第二部分 写作(共计15分)
86. 为倡导广大青少年积极参与体育运动，在运动中增强体质，享受乐趣， 收获健康，某报社英语专栏以“Tgether fr a Healthy Future”为题向中学生开展征文活动。请你结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文投稿。
要点：
1. 目前学生的运动情况 (沉迷手机不运动，学习时间长没时间运动等)；
2. 你喜欢的运动；
3. 你的运动经历；
4. 运动对你的影响⋯⋯；
5. 今后的打算……。
注意：
1. 词数120左右， 首句已给出， 不计入总词数；
2. 内容须涵盖所选情况的要点， 可适当发挥；
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
4. 以下表达仅供参考：imprve health 增强体质 build up cnfidence 树立信心
Tgether fr a Healthy Future
As we all knw, ding sprts can make us strng and healthy.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Tgether fr a Healthy Future
As we all knw, ding sprts can make us strng and healthy. But at present many students are addicted t mbile phnes rather than exercise. Besides, they study fr a lng time, s they have n time fr exercise.
Last term, ne f my friends invited me t jin his basketball team. T be hnest, I was nt gd at playing basketball at that time. But he tld me nt t be wrried and taught me hw t play in persn. Gradually, I gt much pleasure frm this exiting sprt. As yu can see, ding sprts has influenced me a lt. Firstly, it greatly imprved my physical health. Secndly, I have made a lt f new friends wh share the same interest with me. Thanks t sprts, my life has been s clrful and meaningful.
Ding sprts is gd fr my health, s I will cntinue t exercise in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的相关要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，强调运动的重要性并介绍目前学生的运动情况；
第二步，结合自身经历，告诉大家运动带给自己的影响；
第三步，介绍今后的打算。
[亮点词汇]
① be addicted t 沉迷于
②t be hnest老实说
③in persn亲自
[高分句型]
Secndly, I have made a lt f new friends wh share the same interest with me.（定语从句）
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