黑龙江省绥化市望奎县2023-2024学年九年级下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份黑龙江省绥化市望奎县2023-2024学年九年级下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含黑龙江省绥化市望奎县2023-2024学年九年级下学期4月月考英语试题原卷版docx、黑龙江省绥化市望奎县2023-2024学年九年级下学期4月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1.考试时间90分钟
2.全卷共五道大题，总分120分
第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分）
一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1. There is ________ “u” and ________ “s” in ________ wrd “use”.
A. a; an; aB. an; a; theC. a; an; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在单词“use”里，有一个“u”和一个“s”。
考查冠词用法。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，一般指特指。本句为there be句型，一个字母“u”和一个字母“s”，均表示泛指，需用不定冠词，“u”以辅音音素开头，需用a修饰；“s”以元音音素开头，需用an修饰；单词“use”表特指，需用the。故选C。
2. —________ bk is this?
—It’s ________.
A. Wh; LilyB. Whse; LilyC. Whse; Lily’s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的书？——它是莉莉的。
考查所有格。wh谁，询问人；whse谁的，询问所属关系。根据“bk is this”可知，应是所属关系，故用“whse谁的”，回答应是莉莉的，应用名词所有格。故选C。
3. In January and February this year, ________ suthern peple called “little ptates” came t Harbin t visit the Ice and Snw Wrld. ________ them was becming larger and larger.
A. the number f; The number f
B. a large number f; The number f
C. a large number f; A number f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年一二月份，大批被称为“小土豆”的南方人来到哈尔滨参观冰雪大世界。他们的人数越来越多。
考查短语辨析。the number f……的数量；a large number f很多；a number f许多。第一空根据“came t Harbin”可知，此处应用a large number f作定语修饰主语“suthern peple”；第二空所在句缺少主语，结合“was becming”为第三人称单数可知，此处应用The number f表示“……的数量”。故选B。
4. I’ve been s bred fr a lng time. I hpe t have ________ t d.
A. smething excitingB. exciting anythingC. nthing exciting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我已经无聊了很长一段时间了。我希望有一些令人兴奋的事要做。
考查代词辨析及定语后置。smething某事；anything任何事；nthing没有什么事。形容词修饰不定代词时，需放在不定代词后，故排除选项B；再根据“I’ve been s bred fr a lng time. I hpe t d.”可知，因无聊很长时间了，故希望有一些令人兴奋的事要做，空处需填smething exciting“一些令人兴奋的事”。故选A。
5. —________ wnderful the music is!
—Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day.
A. What anB. Hw aC. Hw
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么美妙的音乐啊！——是的。忙碌了一天之后，这让我很放松。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词wnderful，用感叹句结构：hw adj.+主谓。故选C。
6. Great changes ________ in the Chinese sciety in the past twenty years.
A. are taken placeB. have taken placeC. are happened
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在过去的二十年里，中国社会发生了巨大的变化。
考查动词时态和语态。take place和happen，在表示“发生”时，不用被动语态结构，结合“in the past twenty years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，故选B。
7. The 19th Asian Games were held in Hangzhu ________ September 23rd, 2023. China has wn 201 gld medals ________ ttal in the games.
A. in; nB. n; atC. n; in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：第19届亚运会于2023年9月23日在杭州举行。中国在本届奥运会上共获得201枚金牌。
考查介词词义辨析。n在，用于具体某天的前面；in在（用于年、月等之前）；at在（某时间或某时刻）。September 23rd为具体的某天，应用介词n；根据“China has wn 201 gld medals”可知，第二句是说总共获得201枚金牌，in ttal“总计”，故选C。
8. —Why are yu walking s quickly, Tm?
—There ________ a talent shw in twenty minutes.
A. will haveB. is ging t beC. is
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你为什么走那么快？——二十分钟后会有一场才艺表演。
考查时态辨析。根据“in twenty minutes.”可知，此句为一般将来时，根据“There”可知其句型为“There will be/There is ging t be”。故选B。
9. Abut ________ f my classmates g t schl n ft. Because they live near ur schl.
A. third fifthB. three fifthC. three fifths
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的同学中大约有五分之三步行上学。因为他们住在我们学校附近。
考查分数的表达。分数的表达法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数。因此“五分之三”表示为three fifths，选项C表述正确。故选C。
10. Lk! There are sme girls ________ in the music hall.
A. t singB. singingC. sing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！音乐厅里有一些女孩在唱歌。
考查现在分词作定语。根据固定句型there be sb. ding sth“有某人正在做某事”，其中句中的“singing in the music hall”作后置定语，修饰名词“girls”。故选B。
11 This is the mst exciting mvie ________ I have seen. I will never frget it.
A. thatB. whichC. wh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是我曾经看过的最令人兴奋的电影。我永远不会忘记。
考查定语从句关系词。先行词是“mvie”，前有最高级“the mst exciting”修饰，故关系代词只能用that。故选A。
12. —Mre and mre peple prefer ________ the subway rather than drive cars.
—S they d.
A. takingB. takenC. t take
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——越来越多的人喜欢乘地铁而不喜欢开车。——他们的确是。
考查非谓语动词。根据“rather than drive cars”可知，此句是说越来越多的人喜欢乘地铁而不喜欢开车，prefer t d rather than d“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，故选C。
13. Hw lng have yu ________ the English club?
A. jinedB. been inC. taken part in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你在英语俱乐部呆多久了？
考查延续性动词与非延续性动词。jined参加，非延续性动词；been in加入，与have构成现在完成时，延续性动词；taken part in参加，非延续性动词。根据“Hw lng”可知，此处表示一段时间，应用延续性动词。故选B。
14. Tny is a careful driver but he drives ________ f my friends.
A. mre carefullyB. the mst carefullyC. the least carefully
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼是个小心的司机，但他是我朋友中开车最不小心的。
考查副词最高级。根据“Tny is a careful driver”和转折连词“but”可知，此句是说他是我朋友中开车最不小心的，the least表示“最不重要的，最少的”，the least carefully“最不认真地”。故选C。
15. I dn’t think Bb can finish the wrk by himself, ________?
A. d IB. can heC. can’t he
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为鲍勃不能独自完成这项工作，他能吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句的语法规则，当主句的主语是第一人称且谓语是表示否定意义的“think”时，反意疑问句应该与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致 (即Bb can)，此处用代词he指代Bb；反义疑问句遵循前肯后否、前否后肯的原则，此处采用肯定形式。故选B。
16. Instead f flwers, cnsider ________ yur sister what she really wants.
A giveB. t giveC. giving
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：考虑送你妹妹真正想要的东西，而不是鲜花。
考查非谓语动词。根据空前“cnsider”可知，此处考查cnsider ding sth.表示“考虑做某事”，其中动词ing形式作宾语。故选C。
17. We are suppsed t ________ smartphnes and have mre cmmunicatins with ur family.
A. take upB. put awayC. give ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该收起智能手机，与家人进行更多的沟通。
考查动词短语。take up占据；put away收起来；give ut分发。根据“smartphnes and have mre cmmunicatins with ur family.”可知是把手机收起来，和家人进行更多的沟通。故选B。
18. The children in the village used t ________ the rpeway t schl, but nw they are used t ________ the bus t schl.
A. take; takingB. taking; takeC. tk; taking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：村里的孩子们过去常乘索道上学，但现在他们习惯了乘公共汽车上学。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。第一个空考查used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”，故用动词原形；第二个空表示“现在习惯坐公交车”，用结构be used t ding。故选A。
19. N ne can learn English well ________ he wrks hard at it.
A. ifB. unlessC. thugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有人能学好英语，除非他努力学习。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；thugh虽然。“he wrks hard at it”是“N ne can learn English well”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
20. I dn’t knw if I ________ the imprtant exam. If I ________, I will get a gd jb.
A. will pass; dB. pass; dC. will pass; will d
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不知道我是否能通过这次重要的考试。如果我能通过，我将能找到一份好工作。
考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句。根据“I dn’t knw if I …the imprtant exam. ”可知，此句为if引导的宾语从句，从句描述的是未来将要发生的事情，所以用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为主语+will+动词原形；根据“If I …, I will get a gd jb.”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句的主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故选A。
二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Sme peple have n ____21____ in sprts. They think that sprts make them tired and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sprts?” T these peple, I plitely say, “Yu have nt discvered the ____22____ f sprts!”
Let me ____23____ with yu a basketball game I played tw weeks ag. Our parents and friends were there t cheer us. A lt f peple were watching. We all wanted t win the game in frnt f s many peple. The game was ____24____ ver and we were ne pint behind. Our cach called us tgether and said, “Okay, this is it! ____25____ we scre nw r the game is ver. Let’s wrk hard t scre. Even if we dn’t scre, at least we knw that we have ____26____ ur best. S, bys, dn’t think t much. It desn’t matter if we lse. Just d it.”
Well, in the last minute f the game, we truly scred and tw teams tied (打成平局)! We went int vertime (加时赛) and we lst ____27____. But after the game, the cach hugged all f us. He tld us that he was prud because he had never seen a team try ____28____ than us. T be hnest, I get a lt f pleasure in playing sprts. It makes me happy and cmfrtable. That’s ____29____ I play sprts whenever I get the chance. S my advice is t chse a sprt and ____30____ ding it. Yur bdy will thank yu and yur mind will be ready t wrk well.
21.
A. hbbyB. interestC. habit
22.
A. priceB. funC. time
23.
A. helpB. praiseC. share
24.
A. suddenlyB. nearlyC. finally
25.
A. EitherB. BthC. Neither
26.
A. givenB. takenC. tried
27.
A. in the endB. at firstC. in the last
28.
A. hardB. hardestC. harder
29.
A. hwB. whyC. what
30.
A. refuseB. keepC. make
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过作者的一场篮球赛表明了运动的乐趣。
【21题详解】
句意：有些人对体育运动不感兴趣。
hbby爱好；interest兴趣；habit习惯。根据“They think that sprts make them tired and smell bad”可知他们认为运动会让他们感到疲劳和发臭，所以对运动不感兴趣。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：你还没有发现运动的乐趣！
price价格；fun乐趣；time时间。根据“Yu have nt discvered sprts”可知没有发现运动的乐趣，所以对运动没有兴趣。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：让我和大家分享一下我两周前打的一场篮球赛。
help帮助；praise赞扬；share分享。根据“with yu a basketball game”可知是分享篮球赛的经历。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：比赛几乎结束了，我们落后一分。
suddenly突然；nearly几乎；finally终于。根据“The game and we were ne pint behind”可知是比赛快要结束，nearly符合。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：要么我们现在进球，要么比赛结束。
Either两者之一；Bth两者都；Neither两者都不。“要么……要么”。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：即使我们没有进球，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。
given给；taken带走；tried尽力。try ur best“尽我们最大的努力”。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：我们进入加时赛，但最终还是输了。
in the end最后；at first首先；in the last在最后，后常加名词。根据“we lst”可知是最后还是输了，in the end符合。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：他告诉我们，他很自豪，因为他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力。
hard努力；hardest最努力；harder更努力。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：这就是为什么我一有机会就参加体育运动。
hw如何；why为什么；what什么。根据“It makes me happy and cmfrtable”可知这是做运动的原因，用why引导表语从句。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。
refuse拒绝；keep保持；make让。根据“chse a sprt it”可知是坚持做运动。故选B。
三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分）
(A)
（Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分）
31. A: ___________________________?
B: I have kept the bk fr five days.
【答案】Hw lng have yu kept the bk
【解析】
【详解】根据答语可知，问的是“这本书你保存多久了？”。Hw lng“多长时间”，句首首字母大写；主语yu，句子为现在完成时，谓语动词用have dne结构，助动词have提到主语之前；keep“保存”，过去分词为kept；the bk“这本书”。故填Hw lng have yu kept the bk。
32. A: ___________________________?
B: My favrite clr is green.
【答案】What’s yur favrite clr
【解析】
【详解】根据“My favrite clr is green.”可知问“你最喜欢的颜色是什么”，用“What’s yur favrite clr”来表达。故填What’s yur favrite clr。
33. A: ___________________________?
B: It’s windy and rainy in Guangzhu.
【答案】What’s the weather like in Guangzhu/Hw’s the weather in Guangzhu
【解析】
【详解】根据答句可知，问的是“广州的天气怎么样？”。询问天气怎么样用句式“What’s the weather like/Hw’s the weather”；in Guangzhu“在广州”。故填What’s the weather like in Guangzhu/Hw’s the weather in Guangzhu。
34. A: Remember t lck the dr when yu leave.
B: ___________________________.
【答案】OK, I will
【解析】
【详解】根据“Remember t lck the dr when yu leave.”可知对方提醒自己离开时要记得锁门，此处回复“好的，我会的”，即OK, I will。故填OK, I will。
35. A: Hw abut ging t the z?
B: ___________________________!
【答案】Sunds great/Gd idea
【解析】
【详解】根据“Hw abut ging t the z?”可知此处是对提议的回答，觉得这个提议不错。故填Sunds great/Gd idea。
（Ⅱ）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整（每小题1分，共5分）
A: Hi, Sally! Lng time n see. _________36_________?
B: I have been t China with my sister.
A: China is famus fr making all kinds f prducts. ________37________?
B: Yes, I bught a lt f things. And I bught a skirt fr yu.
A: Really? Thanks a lt. Ww! It’s s beautiful and sft! _________38_________?
B: It’s made f silk.
A: Great. I lve silk. _________39_________?
B: It was made in Hangzhu which is knwn as the hmetwn f silk.
A: It must be a beautiful place t visit. ________40________?
B: I like Hangzhu very much.
A: I hpe that I can visit Hangzhu ne day.
【答案】36. Where have yu been
37. Did yu buy anything
38. What is it made f
39. Where was it made
40 What d yu think f Hangzhu/Hw d yu like Hangzhu/Hw d yu feel abut Hangzhu
【解析】
【导语】本文是围绕Sally去中国旅行，给对方买了条围巾而展开的一则对话。
【36题详解】
根据“I have been t China with my sister.”可知，此处是问对方去了哪里。故填Where have yu been。
【37题详解】
根据“Yes, I bught a lt f things.”可知，此处是问对方买了东西吗。故填Did yu buy anything。
【38题详解】
根据“It’s made f silk.”可知，此处是问它是由什么制成的。故填What is it made f。
【39题详解】
根据“It was made in Hangzhu which is knwn as the hmetwn f silk.”可知，此处是问对方它在哪里制成的。故填Where was it made。
【40题详解】
根据“I like Hangzhu very much.”可知，此处是问对方觉得杭州怎么样。故填What d yu think f Hangzhu/Hw d yu like Hangzhu/Hw d yu feel abut Hangzhu。
(B)
根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。
At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathn (马拉松), 45-year-ld Lu Shujian crssed the finishing line with his 13-year-ld sn Xiabai. His sn was brn with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪) s he had t sit in a special push-chair all the time. They finished the half-marathn race in an hur and 59 minutes.
Nw Xiabai likes t watch the wrld frm his push-chair with his father during races. Thugh he cannt express feelings in wrds, he shws them thrugh expressins and bdy language. He claps his hands and smiles t shw his happiness. The ther runners are friendly and cheer them n as they pass.
Their marathn races have taken them t Chengdu t see pandas, t Beijing t climb the Great Wall and t Lanzhu t take phts alng the Yellw River.
Lu plans t keep running with his sn t allw Xiabai t live the best life he can.
Mind map
【答案】41. brn
42. with 43. less
44. than 45. cheer
46. n 47. been
48. taken 49. give
50. up
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了45岁的罗书健和其13岁患有脑瘫的儿子小柏一起完成深圳马拉松赛半程的故事。
【41题详解】
本文主要讲述了45岁的罗书健和其13岁患有脑瘫的儿子小柏一起完成深圳马拉松赛半程的故事。根据文中的句子“His sn was brn with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪)”可知，他儿子出生即患上了脑瘫；brn with“从出生开始就拥有”。故填brn。
【42题详解】
本文主要讲述了45岁的罗书健和其13岁患有脑瘫的儿子小柏一起完成深圳马拉松赛半程的故事。根据文中的句子“His sn was brn with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪)”可知，他儿子出生即患上了脑瘫；brn with“从出生开始就拥有”。故填with。
【43题详解】
根据“They finished the half-marathn race in an hur and 59 minutes.”可知，他们完成半程马拉松比赛用了不到两个小时的时间，less than“少于”。故填less。
【44题详解】
根据“They finished the half-marathn race in an hur and 59 minutes.”可知，他们完成半程马拉松比赛用了不到两个小时的时间，less than“少于”。故填than。
【45题详解】
根据“The ther runners are friendly and cheer them n as they pass.”可知，其他人很友好并且为他们加油，cheer n“为……加油”。故填cheer。
【46题详解】
根据“The ther runners are friendly and cheer them n as they pass.”可知，其他人很友好并且为他们加油，cheer n“为……加油”。故填n。
【47题详解】
根据“Their marathn races have taken them t Chengdu t see pandas, t Beijing t climb the Great Wall and t Lanzhu t take phts alng the Yellw River.”以及结合题目可知，这里应该用现在完成时的被动语态，表示“他们被带到了这三个地方”，即been taken。故填been。
【48题详解】
根据“Their marathn races have taken them t Chengdu t see pandas, t Beijing t climb the Great Wall and t Lanzhu t take phts alng the Yellw River.”以及结合题目可知，这里应该用现在完成时的被动语态，表示“他们被带到了这三个地方”，即been taken。故填taken。
【49题详解】
根据“Lu plans t keep running with his sn t allw Xiabai t live the best life he can.”可知，罗没有放弃跑步。desn’t后用动词原形，give up“放弃”。故填give。
【50题详解】
根据“Lu plans t keep running with his sn t allw Xiabai t live the best life he can.”可知，罗没有放弃跑步。desn’t后用动词原形，give up“放弃”。故填up。
(C)
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。
WeChat is very ppular in peple’s life and it is called “weixin” in Chinese.
As we knw, WeChat is a mbile text and vice messaging cmmunicatin ____51____ (serve). It was develped by Tencent (腾讯) in China. It’s said that it has had ver 1,300 ____52____ (millin) users s far.
Nwadays, mre and mre yung peple enjy using WeChat. We can share ur ____53____ (feel) with thers and shw what we are ding. In sme ways, WeChat makes peple ____54____ (clse). Many peple feel that they can’t live withut it. It can make ur lives mre and mre ____55____ (clr). It’s really a new way ____56____ (cmmunicate) with thers. Peple use it instead f making calls and ____57____ (send) messages. It’s nt nly easy but als cheap fr peple t use WeChat.
Hwever, it causes ____58____ (we) sme prblems. Fr example, peple use it all day lng. That is bad fr their eyes. And it als reduces chances t see each ther. S we shuld use it ____59____ (crrect). There is n dubt that WeChat is useful in ur daily life, but it must be ____60____ (use) prperly.
【答案】51. service
52. millin
53. feelings
54. clser 55. clrful
56. t cmmunicate
57. sending
58. us 59. crrectly
60. used
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了微信给人们带来了很多好处，但是也带来了一些问题，我们应该合理使用它。
【51题详解】
句意：众所周知，微信是一种移动文本和语音信息通信服务。serve“服务”，动词，此处指“通信服务”，空处应填serve的名词形式service“服务”作表语，a后跟单数名词，故填service。
【52题详解】
句意：据说到目前为止，它的用户已经超过13亿。 1,300是具体的数字，millin被具体的数字修饰时，用单数，故填millin。
【53题详解】
句意：我们可以与他人分享我们的感受，并展示我们正在做什么。feel“感觉”，空处作share的宾语，所以用其名词形式feeling“感觉”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，所以用名词复数，故填feelings。
【54题详解】
句意：在某些方面，微信拉近了人与人之间的距离。clse“接近的”，根据“ In sme ways, WeChat makes peple...”及语境可知，句中暗含比较之意，表示“使人们之间的关系更近了”，所以用clse的比较级clser，故填clser。
【55题详解】
句意：它可以使我们的生活越来越丰富多彩。make sth/sb adj.“使某物/某人……”，所以空处用心形容词做宾语补足语，clr的形容词是clrful，故填clrful。
【56题详解】
句意：这真是一种与他人交流的新方式。空处在句中作后置定语修饰名词way，所以用动词不定式，故填t cmmunicate。
【57题详解】
句意：人们用它来代替打电话和发信息。根据“making”可知，空处应用send的动名词与其并列，故填sending。
【58题详解】
句意：然而，它给我们带来了一些问题。分析句子可知，空处在句中作cause的宾语，所以用we的宾格us，故填us。
【59题详解】
句意：所以我们应该正确使用它。空处修饰动词use，所以用crrect的副词形式crrectly，故填crrectly。
【60题详解】
句意：毫无疑问，微信在我们的日常生活中是有用的，但它必须正确使用。use“使用”，动词；must be后应跟动词的过去分词构成“含情态动词的被动语态”的结构，故填used。
(D)
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。
He Sudan is a sand painting artist. She was brn int an artistic family in Hunan Prvince. She started t shw her talent in painting as a child. She tk up sand painting while she was studying at university. Back then, there were n lessns abut sand painting in the university, s she learned it by watching nline vides. She is famus arund China fr her sand paintings abut China’s 24 slar terms (节气).
The 24 slar terms are part f the traditinal Chinese calendar. They are knwn as the “fifth great inventin” f China. They are useful fr peple’s life and wrk. Many farmers still depend n the slar terms nw t decide what they shuld d in the fields.
Hwever, few yung peple knw abut the 24 slar terms. She wants t use her sand paintings t tell stries abut the slar terms s that mre yung Chinese can learn abut each f them. It takes her abut ne week t create each sand painting. “I’ll create mre sand paintings t prmte (推广) traditinal Chinese culture,” she said prudly.
61. He Sudan started t _________ _________ in painting when she was a child.
62. Back then, _________ there were n lessns abut sand painting in the university, He Sudan learned it by watching vides _________ the Internet.
63. Many farmers still depend n the slar terms nw t decide what _________ _________in the fields.
64. He Sudan wants t use her sand paintings t tell stries abut the slar terms _________ _________ that mre yung Chinese can learn abut each f them.
65. He Sudan said prudly that _________ _________ create mre sand paintings t prmte traditinal Chinese culture.
【答案】61. ①. shw/be ②. talent/talented
62. ①. because##since##as ②. n
63. ①. t ②. d
64. ①. in ②. rder
65. ①. she ②. wuld
【解析】
【导语】中国沙画艺术家何素丹以及她创作的沙画作品。
【61题详解】
根据第一段中“She started t shw her talent in painting as a child.”可知何素丹从小就开始表现出绘画方面的才能；shw“展示”，动词；talent“才能”，名词；be talented in“在……有天赋”。故填shw/be；talent/talented。
【62题详解】
根据第一段中“Back then, there were n lessns abut sand painting in the university, s she learned it by watching nline vides.”可知，当时大学里没有关于沙画的课程，所以她通过观看网络视频来学习，所以第一空应用because、since或as引导原因状语从句，第二空考查n the Internet“在网上”，为固定搭配。故填because/since/as；n。
【63题详解】
根据第二段中“Many farmers still depend n the slar terms nw t decide what they shuld d in the fields.”可知，许多农民现在仍然依靠节气来决定他们应该在田地里做什么，此处应用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故填t；d。
【64题详解】
根据最后一段中“She wants t use her sand paintings t tell stries abut the slar terms s that mre yung Chinese can learn abut each f them.”可知，何素丹想用她的沙画来讲述节气的故事，这样更多的中国年轻人就可以了解每一个节气，此处应用in rder that引导目的状语从句。故填in；rder。
【65题详解】
根据最后一段中“ ‘I’ll create mre sand paintings t prmte (推广) traditinal Chinese culture,’ she said prudly.”可知，何素丹将创作更多的沙画来宣传中国传统文化；句中that引导宾语从句，根据句子主语为“He Sudan”可知，从句主语应为she，结合主句为一般过去时可知，此处也应用一般过去时。故填she；wuld。
第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分）
四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分）
(A)
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案
Spring is cming. It is great t exercise in the warm weather, but everything is hard at the beginning. Hw can yu start an exercising plan and keep ding it?
Set a gal.
Befre yu start, ask yurself this questin: Why d I want t exercise? The reasn fr exercise shuldn’t just be t lse weight. It shuld be abut becming healthier r feeling better. Once yu have a gal in mind, it will be much easier t say “n” t high-fat fds and “yes” t daily exercise.
Lk fr simple ways t exercise.
Yu can put physical activities int yur busy day. Yu shuld begin with easy things. Fr example, stand up frm yur seat t d stretches during yur break between classes.
Find a partner.
We all knw it is easy t give up exercising. But if yu make a sprts plan with friends, yu will make it. Als, wrking ut with them will make yu enjy the time even mre.
In the new beginning f this seasn, let’s becme healthier and happier tgether.
66. Everything is hard at the beginning, isn’t it?
A. Yes, it is.B. N, it isn’t.C. We dn’t knw.
67. Hw many things can yu plan t d befre yu start exercising?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
68. Which shuld nt be the nly reasn fr exercise accrding t the passage?
A. T feel better.B. T becme healthier.C. T lse weight.
69. What des the underlined wrd “stretches” mean in Chinese?
A. 肌肉B. 伸展C. 大腿
70. In rder nt t stp exercising, we’d better _________.
A. d sprts with friendsB. lk fr many ways t exerciseC. start in spring r winter
【答案】66. A 67. B 68. C 69. B 70. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制定锻炼目标并坚持下去。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but everything is hard at the beginning.”可知，万事开头难，所以此处是肯定回答，故选A。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Set a gal.”、“Lk fr simple ways t exercise.”、“Find a partner.”可知，需要做三件事，故选B。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The reasn fr exercise shuldn’t just be t lse weight.”可知，运动的原因不应该只是为了减肥。故选C。
【69题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“stand up frm yur seat t d stretches during yur break between classes.”可知，应是在课间休息时从座位上站起来做伸展运动，划线单词表示“伸展”，故选B。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We all knw it is easy t give up exercising. But if yu make a sprts plan with friends, yu will make it.”可知，为了不停止锻炼，最好和朋友一起锻炼，故选A。
(B)
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余
Once there was a teenage by wh was knwn as a fast runner in his village. He nly cared abut winning every race and becming mre successful.
One day, the by tk part in a running race in the village. He wn the 200, 100 and 50-meter races withut any prblem. ___71___ But his grandfather came and asked him t have a race with tw unexpected cmpetitrs, an ld man and a blind girl. The by thught it was unbelievable but accepted. In the race, the by finished first, while the ld man and the blind girl were still far behind. With jy, he waved his hands at the crwd. ___72___ “Why aren’t peple cheering fr me like befre?” he asked his grandfather. “____73____ But this time, all f yu shuld crss the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied.
____74____ During the secnd race, the by tk the hands f the ld man and the blind girl. And he walked slwly with them t the finish line. The crwd std up and gave them applause. The by asked his grandfather, “Fr whm are the peple cheering? ____75____” The grandfather smiled and said, “The crwd did nt cheer fr any ne f yu. They cheered fr hw all f yu ran the race tgether.”
Facing the race f life, what matters is nt just winning, but hw yu run the race.
A. Is it fr yu?
B. The by was surprised but agreed t take part in the race.
C. Is it fr me r them?
D. The by was angry and refused t take part in the race.
E. Start the race again with them.
F. But they kept silent.
G. He was prud f himself and received great applause（掌声）.
【答案】71. G 72. F 73. E 74. B 75. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位男孩跑步非常厉害，他只关心每场比赛的胜利。他的爷爷让他与老人和盲女一起参加比赛，当他独自跑到终点，没有人为他欢呼，但当他拉着老人和盲女的手一起冲向终点时，人们为他们鼓掌。
【71题详解】
根据“He wn the 200, 100 and 50-meter races withut any prblem.”可知，此处应为表达男孩赢得比赛非常骄傲和开心。选项G“他为自己感到骄傲，赢得了热烈的掌声。”符合语境，故选G。
【72题详解】
根据“Why aren’t peple cheering fr me like befre?”可知，此处应为表达男孩没有得到掌声。选项F“但他们保持沉默。”符合语境，故选F。
【73题详解】
根据“But this time, all f yu shuld crss the finish line at the same time”可知，此处应为表达爷爷让男孩再比赛一次。选项E“和他们重新开始比赛。”符合语境，故选E。
【74题详解】
根据“During the secnd race,”可知，此处应为表达男孩同意了爷爷的提议，进行第二次比赛。选项B“男孩很惊讶，但还是同意参加比赛。”符合语境，故选B。
【75题详解】
根据“The crwd did nt cheer fr any ne f yu.”可知，此处应为男孩问爷爷掌声是给谁的。选项C“是给我的还是给他们的？”符合语境，故选C。
(C)
根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。
Many f us may have experienced the pleasant surprise f seeing recmmended (推荐的) sngs after we listen t certain sngs n a music app. When we pen shpping websites, we are mre likely t see things n the hme page (主页) that we might want t buy.
This is based n data (数据). Data is n lnger nly abut numbers, but infrmatin frm almst every aspect (方面) f ur lives: ur lcatin, shpping habits and interests. All f this is called “big data”.
In December 2018, President Xi Jinping called fr China t speed up its big data strategy (战略) in rder t better serve scial and ecnmic develpment and imprve peple’s lives, the Xinhua News Agency reprted. He als asked fr greater use f big data in areas like educatin, scial security and transprtatin.
Big data has been used mre ften in China in the past few years. The rle it plays in turism is just ne example. The data travelers share nline is prviding the turism industry with a lt f infrmatin abut the cuntry’s scenic areas. After the data is analyzed (分析) different scenic areas can create their wn nline prfiles (简况) fr ther travelers t see. The prfiles nt nly shw travelers’ pinins, but als tell the scenic areas which services need t be imprved.
76. A music app can help t recmmend sngs yu like.
77. “Big data” simply means great numbers in peple’s daily lives.
78. President Xi Jinping required China t speed up its big data strategy.
79. Peple have nt fund that big data is used in China.
80. Peple can learn a lt f infrmatin abut the cuntry’s scenic areas frm the big data.
【答案】76. T 77. F
78. T 79. F
80. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了大数据，以及它在中国的发展和应用。
【76题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Many f us may have experienced the pleasant surprise f seeing recmmended (推荐的) sngs after we listen t certain sngs n a music app.”可知，音乐应用程序可以帮助推荐自己喜欢的歌曲，故选T。
【77题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This is based n data (数据). Data is n lnger nly abut numbers, but infrmatin frm almst every aspect (方面) f ur lives: ur lcatin, shpping habits and interests. All f this is called “big data”.”可知，“大数据”不仅仅意味着数字，而是来自我们生活几乎每一个方面的信息：我们的位置、购物习惯和兴趣等。故选F。
【78题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In December 2018, President Xi Jinping called fr China t speed up its big data strategy (战略) in rder t better serve scial and ecnmic develpment and imprve peple’s lives”可知，习近平主席要求中国加快实施大数据战略。故选T。
【79题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Big data has been used mre ften in China in the past few years.”可知，大数据在中国的使用越来越频繁。故选F。
【80题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“After the data is analyzed (分析), different scenic areas can create their wn nline prfiles (简况) fr ther travelers t see.”可知，人们可以从大数据中了解到很多关于国家景区的信息。故选T。
(D)
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Hanfu has becme ppular again in China. A grwing number f yung peple are nw prudly wearing the traditinal Han Chinese clthing. (A) The style has already attracted sme freigners. Amng them is Rian, a yung man frm Brazil.
Rian teaches English in Xi’an. In the city, peple are ften seen in the streets wearing Hanfu. As time ges by, he develped a strng interest in the utfit (装束). (B) 他想要亲自试穿它。 “My first taste f Hanfu was the Tang style,” said the yung man. “Tday, it is still my favrite Hanfu style.”
Rian’s interest in Hanfu has als helped him learn mre abut China. In the past, he knew China has a lng h_________ and a prfund (深厚的) culture. He knws mre than that. But Hanfu has shwn him mre details abut Chinese culture.
(C) Rian plans t stay in Xi’an fr at least anther five years. He’ll g n wrking as an English teacher while making shrt vides abut Hanfu. He hpes mre peple will learn abut Hanfu and China ________ /θru:/ his vides. “I want t share Chinese culture with the wrld,” said the Brazilian.
81. 把(A)处画线句子改为一般疑问句
Has the style attracted any freigners _________?
82. 将(B)处的画线句子翻译成英语
______________________________________________________________
83. 在文中找出与下列英文释义相符的单词
_________ t want sth. t happen and think that it is pssible
84. 根据句意和首字母补全单词h_________
85. 写出(C)处画线句子的同义句
Rian plans t stay in Xi’an fr at least _________ _________ years.
86. 根据音标写出单词_________
87. D yu like wearing Hanfu? Why?
______________________________________________________________
【答案】81. yet
82. He wanted t try it n himself.
83. hpes 84. (h)istry
85. ①. five ②. mre
86. thrugh
87. Yes, I d. Because I think Han fu is a symbl f Chinese culture.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍Rian的汉服情缘。
【81题详解】
The style has already attracted sme freigners.表示“这种风格已经吸引了一些外国人”，句子是含有already的陈述句，变一般疑问句时，需改为yet，且放于句末。故填yet。
【82题详解】
he“他”，作主语；want t d sth“想要做某事”；try it n himself“亲自试穿它”。根据“develped”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式wanted。故填He wanted t try it n himself.
【83题详解】
根据英文解释“t want sth. t happen and think that it is pssible”表示“想要某物发生，并认为它是可能的”，原文中hpes“希望”符合释义。故填hpes。
【84题详解】
根据“In the past, he knew China has a lng h... and a prfund (深厚的) culture.”可知，该句表示“在过去，他知道中国有着悠久的历史和深厚的文化”，空处用名词histry“历史”。故填(h)istry。
【85题详解】
根据“Rian plans t stay in Xi’an fr at least anther five years.”可知，Rian计划在西安至少再待五年，anther+数词+名词复数=数词+mre+名词复数“又，再”，因此anther five years=five mre years。故填five；mre。
【86题详解】
句意：他希望更多的人通过他的视频了解汉服和中国。根据音标可知，此处是介词thrugh“通过”。故填thrugh。
【87题详解】
本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, I d. Because I think Han fu is a symbl f Chinese culture.
(E)
根据短文内容，回答下列各题。
A tiny rbt can crawl (爬) thrugh yur bdy and help dctrs with their wrk. It’s nt frm a science nvel. Dctrs are nw using rbts t d peratins (手术). This is because rbts can d sme wrk that dctrs can’t. The rbts carry small cameras which allw dctrs t lk inside patients’ bdies. The rbts als have tiny scissrs and ther tls. “It’s like having little hands inside the patients,” said Dr. Wang frm a hspital in Beijing.
The rbts have many advantages fr dctrs and patients. They help cut medical csts. They can als make difficult peratins quicker and easier. What’s mre, they allw dctrs t perate with less damage (伤害) t patients’ bdies, t.
Hwever, the rbts aren’t perfect. They can be expensive. They are just tls t help humans, and they must be used by skilled dctrs. Even the best rbts can’t d everything that humans can d.
Scientists are wrking t make rbts smarter. Smeday, rbts may d even mre than expected fr humans.
88. This passage isn’t a science nvel, is it?
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89. Why are dctrs using rbts t d peratins nw?
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90. Hw des the dctr lk inside the patient’s bdy accrding t this passage?
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91. Hw many advantages d the rbts have fr dctrs and patients?
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92. What is the best title fr the passage? (Less than 8 wrds)
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【答案】88. N, it isn’t.
89. Because rbts can d sme wrk that dctrs can’t.
90. By using small cameras carried by rbts.
91. Three. 92. Rbts Help Dctrs with Operatins/Rbts Can Help Dctrs with Their Wrk/Rbts that/which Can Help Dctrs with Operatins
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人现在可以帮助医生做手术。
【88题详解】
根据第一段中的“It’s nt frm a science nvel.”可知，此处为否定回答。故填N, it isn’t.
【89题详解】
根据第一段中的“Dctrs are nw using rbts t d peratins (手术). This is because rbts can d sme wrk that dctrs can’t.”可知，医生现在用机器人做手术的原因是因为机器人可以做一些医生做不到的工作。故填Because rbts can d sme wrk that dctrs can’t.
【90题详解】
根据第一段中的“The rbts carry small cameras which allw dctrs t lk inside patients’ bdies.”可知，医生是通过使用机器人携带的小型摄像机来看病人的身体内部的。故填By using small cameras carried by rbts.
【91题详解】
根据第二段中的“The rbts have many advantages fr dctrs and patients. They help cut medical csts. They can als make difficult peratins quicker and easier. What’s mre, they allw dctrs t perate with less damage (伤害) t patients’ bdies, t.”可知，机器人有助于降低医疗费用，它们还可以使困难的操作更快、更容易以及它们也允许医生在手术时对病人身体的伤害更小，所以有三个好处。故填Three.
【92题详解】
通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了机器人现在可以帮助医生做手术。故填Rbts Help Dctrs with Operatins/Rbts Can Help Dctrs with Their Wrk/Rbts that/which Can Help Dctrs with Operatins。
第三部分 写作（共计15分）
五、写作（本题共15分）
93. 你喜欢读书吗？读书可以使人知识渊博，思想丰富，使我们更聪明；读书可以开阔视野，让我们了解更多；读书可以交更多的朋友。希望大家都养成读书的好习惯。请结合下面的思维导图，以“Reading—A Gd Habit”为题写一篇有关阅读的短文。
写作要求：（1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）词数不少于80词。
Reading—A Gd Habit
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【答案】例文
Reading—A Gd Habit
Bks are ur best friends. In my pinin, it is very necessary fr us t develp a gd habit f reading bks.
We’d better d sme reading when we are free. I have kept n reading fr a few years. On the ne hand, it can imprve ur knwledge. On the ther hand, it can teach us hw t be a gd persn. Reading bks can als make us happy and make us think mre. What’s mre, reading bks helps us make mre friends.
All in all, I hpe everyne can enjy reading.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给思维导图完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍阅读的重要性；
第二步，介绍自己的阅读习惯；
第三步，书写结语，希望每个人都能享受阅读。
[亮点词汇]
①in my pinin在我看来
②develp a gd habit养成一个好习惯
③keep n坚持下去
④n the ne hand…n the ther hand一方面……另一方面
⑤all in all总而言之
[高分句型]
We’d better d sme reading when we are free.(when引导时间状语从句)Father and sn
Wh
Lu Shujian and his sn ____41____ ____42____ cerebral palsy.
What
They finished the half-marathn race in ____43____ ____44____ tw hurs.
The ther runners are friendly and ____45____ them ____46____ when they pass.
Result
They have ____47____ ____48____ t three places by their marathn races.
Hpe
Lu desn’t ____49____ _____50_____ running with his sn t allw Xiabai t live the best life.