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重庆市第八中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题 （原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份重庆市第八中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题 （原卷版+解析版），文件包含重庆市第八中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、重庆市第八中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1. A. Yu’re welcme. B. Nice t meet yu. C. I’d lve t.
2. A. Nt any mre. B. Never mind. C. N prblem.
3. A. N, we aren’t. B. Sunds great. C. It desn’t matter.
4. A. It’s meaningful. B. I’m cheerful. C. He is stupid.
5. A. Thanks a lt. B. Enjy yurself. C. I agree with yu.
6. A. I was watching TV. B. I walked there. C. I did it just nw.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7. A. He has a sre face. B. He has a tthache. C. He has a headache.
8. A. After thirty minutes. B. In half an hur. C. By 8:30 p. m.
9. A. Mther and sn. B. Brther and sister. C. Teacher and student.
10. A. She desn’t knw. B. Fr nine years. C. Fr tw years.
11. A. Dngdng. B. Fangfang. C. Hnghng.
12. A. A film museum. B. A tea huse. C. A schl library.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听第一段材料，回答第13 和 14 小题。
13. What fd is Betty ging t have?
A. Dumplings. B. Ht pt. C. Ndles.
14. Hw is Betty ging t get t Nanshan?
A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. Where is Ms. Zhang nw?
A. In the classrm. B. On the playgrund. C. In the ffice.
16. Wh helped t slve the prblem?
A. Mr. Wang. B. Ms. Zhang. C. Jenny.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17. Peter has his summer hliday every year fr ________.
A. 15 days B. 20 days C. 25 days
18. It tk Peter five days t take the train frm ________.
A. Chngqing t New Yrk B. Chngqing t Suth Africa C. New Yrk t Suth Africa
19. During the lng trip, Peter ________.
A. visited sme big cities B. tk walks in the villages C. talked with ther peple
20. In fact, Peter spent his hliday as a ________.
A. Chinese teacher B. vlunteer dctr C. news reprter
Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择初可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. The city f Chngqing has ________ histry f abut 3,000 years and it will keep its glry and have ________ bright future.
A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a
2. —We’ll visit the Yushanhu Park ________ there is a heavy rain tmrrw.
—OK! Flying kites n the grassland must be great fun.
A. unlessB. sinceC. untilD. if
3. Every minute and every secnd shuld be made full ________ f ________ the finals.
A. use; t prepareB. use; t prepare fr
C. use; preparing frD. used; being prepared fr
4. Althugh the deaf _________ a lt f _________ cmmunicating with thers, they always try their best t make themselves understd.
A. have, prblemB. have, difficultyC. has, trubleD. has, questins
5. Peple cme int yur life fr a reasn, a seasn r a lifetime. When yu ________ which ne it is, yu will knw what t d fr each persn.
A. g utB. leave utC. find utD. turn ut
6. ________ n attentin t the difference between the tw, I am sure, will be ne f the wrst mistakes yu make.
A. PayB. PayingC. PaidD. Having paid
7. —David, yu watch TV all the time. Why nt _________ arund the huse?
—Srry, mum. I will never watch it _________ I finish ding husewrk.
A. t help ut, as sn asB. t help ut, althugh
C. help ut, untilD. help ut, while
8. —What happened t Mare?
—He fell ________ the bike ________ a snwy mrning
A. ff; inB. dwn frm; atC. ff; nD. dwn; in
9. —These prblems are t hard t ________. Will yu give me sme advice?
—There are many ways, but the mst imprtant is t have a careful plan.
A. lk utB. cme utC. put utD. wrk ut
10. —________ will the dinner be ready?
—In ten mre minutes.
A. Hw muchB. Hw lngC. Hw snD. Hw ften
11. —Lk at the yung lady in red. Is it Mrs King?
—N It ________ be her. She is wearing a white dress tday.
A. mustn’tB. canC. mustD. can’t
12. —Culd yu tell me ________ yesterday?
—Yes. T take back my dictinary.
A. what did yu cme here frB. why yu came here
C. hw did yu cme hereD. when yu came here
13. In my pinin, wrk prvides us much ________ just salary and incme; it als helps us realize ur dreams and makes us feel cnfident.
A. rather thanB. ther thanC. better thanD. mre than
14. It’s never t ld t learn. Karl Marx began t learn English in his ________.
A. the fiftiethB. fiftiethC. fiftyD. fifties
15 (多选) —Will yu jin us t play basketball n Saturday afternn?
—________, but I prmised t g swimming with Eric.
A. Never mindB. I’d lve tC. Many thanksD. With pleasure
Ⅲ.完型填空（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Maybe yu have seen this in schl: Sme students study nearly all the time but they just pass their exams. ____16____ sme thers may spend much less time n their lessns but d much better. Hw culd this happen? Peple used t think that hard wrk is the nly way t success. But nw they understand that smart wrk can als ____17____ them succeed, and mstly in a better way.
Prgress in every field is the direct ____18____ f “try t find a better way” by smart wrkers. They always think f several different answers t these questins. “Why shuld I put myself s much truble?” “Isn’t there a better way t d this?” Thanks t these peple, we can enjy mre ____19____ in ur daily life.
There was a big sap factry in Japan. Once it received a(an) ____20____ letter frm smene wh cmplained (埋怨) that there was n sap in the sapbx he bught.
Hw culd empty sapbxes g ut f the factry? An engineer checked the prducing and packing. The prducing was fine, but in abut ne in ten thusand cases, the packing machines let an empty sapbx g. There was n need t ____21____ a lt f mney repairing the machine fr such a small prblem. The engineer sn ____22____ a slutin. He put a large X-ray machine and tw large cmputers t find ut the empty sapbx. ____23____ teaching the wrkers hw t use it, he sat dwn in his seat, tired.
“Sir, we culd have slved the prblem mre simply and ____24____,” a wrker said.
“Really? Hw?”
“We can put a huge fan (电扇) near the packing machine. The wind cming frm the fan will blw ____25____ the empty bxes, leaving the ther bxes with sap. There wuld be n need fr an X-ray machine, tw cmputers, r perating by wrkers.”
See, this is smart wrk. In rder t succeed, we shuld nt nly wrk hard like the engineers, but s think smart like the wrkers.
16.
A. becauseB. whileC. sD. when
17.
A. makeB. leadC. manageD. cause
18.
A. resultB. curseC. reasnD. excuse
19.
A. ppularityB. influenceC. businessD. cnvenience
20.
A. cmmnB. generalC. unnecessaryD. unusual
21.
A. spendB. cstC. payD. take
22.
A. put utB. wrked utC. helped utD. turned ut
23.
A. BefreB. AsC. AfterD. Fr
24.
A. plitelyB. carefullyC. exactlyD. cheaply
25.
A. upB. alngC. awayD. ut
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共38分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
When studying r wrking abrad fr the first time, yu will prbably experience culture shck. Althugh it can be quite stressful, it’s pssible fr yu t vercme it and grw as a result. Let’s take a lk at the five stages (阶段) in culture shck:
26. At first, peple usually feel ________ abut the hst cuntry.
A. excitedB. relaxedC. wrriedD. serius
27. Peple may ________ in the mst difficult stage.
A. get help easilyB. miss their hmetwn
C. get used t hst cultureD. ntice the differences in culture
28. ________ may experience culture shck.
A. A bss ding natinal business
B. An exchange student studying in the U. S.
C. A vlunteer wrking in his cmmunity
D. An English teacher wrking at a lcal schl
B
It was a busy Saturday as usual, fr “Six days shall yu wrk and finish all yur wrk” was taken seriusly back then. Outside, my father and Mr. Patrick were preparing firewd. Inside their wn huses, my mther and Mrs. Patrick were busy with spring cleaning.
Smehw a few bys ran t the field with their kites, catching everyne’s attentin nearby. My mther lked at the messy rm. Again she lked ut f the windw. “Cme n, girls! Let’s watch the bys fly kites.” On the way, we met Mrs. Patrick, laughing in shame as if she were ding smething wrng, tgether with her girls.
We played with the bys and watched the kites fly higher and higher. Nw and then we slwly pulled ne kite back, watching it dance in the wind, and finally brught it dwn t earth, just fr the jy f sending it up again. Even ur fathers drpped their tls and jined us. At that mment we were all beside urselves. Parents frgt their duty, and children frgt their everyday fights.
The strange thing was that we didn’t mentin that day afterward. S I lcked the memry up in my heart.
Years went n. Then ne day I was hurrying abut my kitchen, while my daughter was crying “g park, see duck”. “N.” I said. “I have lts f things t d, and when I’m thrugh I’ll be tired”.
My mm, wh was visiting us, ffered “It’s a warm day with breeze. D yu remember the day we flew kites?” I stpped my wrk with a rush f memries. Then I tld my little girl, “Let’s g! It’s t gd a day t miss.”
Anther decade passed. I visited the yungest Patrick by wh was badly ill. A smile slipped ut frm his pale lips, “D yu remember—n, f curse yu wuldn’t. It prbably didn’t have the influence n yu as it did n me.” “Remember what?” “The day we flew kites.”
29. Mrs. Patrick was laughing in shame because she thught ________.
A. she was t ld t fly kitesB. her girls weren’t gd at playing kites
C. her husband wuld made fun f herD. she shuld d husewrk instead f playing
30. The underlined sentence “we were all beside urselves” prbably means ________.
A. we were hard n urselvesB. we lst everything
C. we went wild with jyD. we went back hme
31. The writer decided t take her daughter t the park after she ________.
A. thught f the day she flew kitesB. realized her jb as a mther
C. made sure the weather was fineD. finished all the husewrk
32. The writer tells the stry f the yungest Patrick by t shw that ________.
A. a light heart lives lngB. childhd friendship lasts frever
C. life is full f ups and dwnsD. peple treasure happy memries
C
Liu Jichen, a student frm Tsinghua University, has develped a WeChat (微信) mini-prgram called “Clear Plate”. After a meal, users can pen the mini-prgram and take a picture f their empty plates. Once the picture is recgnized by the AI (人工智能), users can cllect pints and use them t buy gifts r buy charity (慈善) meals and then send them t children in pr rural areas.
In Nvember 2020, Liu and his team, tgether with ther rganizatins, rganized the “Clear Yur Plate” prgram fr the third year. It has swept ver 1,017 universities acrss the cuntry.
The idea t develp such a mini-prgram came frm Liu’s experience in a canteen. In 2017, he fund that a restaurant wuld give diners wh finished ff their fd a card and ffer small gifts after a certain number f cards had been cllected.
“Technlgical innvatin (科技创新) is a gd way t reduce fd waste,” Liu thught. He rganized a team f 20 members t wrk n the prject at the end f 2017. T slve the AI’s prblem f identifying (识别) phts f empty plates, the team spent half a year cllecting ver 100,000 samples (样本) in canteens and restaurants. In 2018, the mini-prgram was fficially put int use n Oct. 16th, Wrld Fd Day.
“There were s many unknwns in research and develpment. Fr ur team members, the biggest challenge was whether we were cnfident enugh t cmplete it,” Liu said. They nt nly achieved their gal, but nw, the mini-prgram has mre than 5 millin users, accrding t Liu. “We hpe ur effrts can start a new lifestyle amng the yung by encuraging them t cherish (珍惜) their fd and develp the habit f saving fd,” Liu added.
33. What can we knw abut the “Clear Yur Plate” mini-prgram?
A. It is an exchange f fd fr rewards.
B. Its 6 millin users are mstly students.
C. It helped reduce fd waste by chatting with friends.
D. Its purpse is t put an end t waste and encurage saving fd.
34. What’s the crrect time rder f the fllwing events?
①The mini-prgram was fficially put int use.
②The mini-prgram has mre than 5 millin users.
③Liu fund that a canteen wuld give diners a card.
④Liu rganized a team t wrk n the prgram “Clear Yur Plate”.
A. ①③④②B. ③④①②C. ③②④①D. ②③④①
35. Liu and his team faced the challenges except that _________.
A. they felt uncertain if they culd cmplete the prject
B. they had difficulty gathering enugh samples
C. they fund it difficult t raise mney fr the prgram
D. they dn’t have enugh prfessinal technical supprt
36. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A guide bk.B. A news reprt.C. A bk review.D. A text bk.
D
The year 2024 celebrates the Year f the Dragn. Amng the 12 animals f the Chinese zdiac (生肖), the dragn is the nly ne that is nt real. Thugh it lks scary, Chinese peple respect it and even see themselves as the descendants (后代) f the dragn.
In Chinese culture, the dragn stands as a symbl f pwer, strength, and gd frtune. Unlike the fierce and bad dragns f Western mythlgies, Chinese dragns are kind beings that bring prsperity and rder. They are ften linked with water, cntrlling the rainfall and rivers, and thus ensuring a gd harvest.
Every twelve years, we celebrate the Year f the Dragn in the Chinese calendar. The dragn year is particularly special because peple brn under this sign are thught t be gifted with hnr, luck, and success.
But hw did the dragn becme ne f the twelve animals in the Chinese zdiac? Accrding t legend, the Jade Emperr annunced that the rder f the zdiac animals wuld be decided by the rder in which they arrived at his party. The dragn, despite its ability t fly, didn’t cme first because it stpped t make rain fr farmers and help ther creatures n its way. Therefre, it arrived fifth.
During the Dragn Year, festivities abund, with dragn dances and parades being a cmmn sight. Dragn bat races are als a ppular event, especially during the Dragn Bat Festival. These traditins are nt just spectacular t watch, but als a way t hnr the dragn’s spirit and its significant rle in Chinese culture.
In summary, the dragn is nt just anther animal in the Chinese zdiac; it’s a pwerful symbl deeply rted in Chinese histry and flklre (民俗). The Year f the Dragn is a time f celebratin and respected as a lucky year, full f ptential and hpe fr all.
37. What makes the Year f the Dragn particularly special accrding t the passage?
A. It ccurs mre frequently than any ther year in the Chinese zdiac.
B Peple brn in this year are believed t have traits like hnr and success.
C. It is the nly year that invlves water-related festivities.
D. Dragns are prven t be real creatures during this year.
38. Accrding t the passage, what is the dragn a symbl f in Chinese culture?
A. Fear and respect due t its scary appearance.B. Pwer, strength, and gd frtune.
C. Harvesting and agriculture.D. Water and flying skills.
39. Hw did the dragn becme the fifth animal in the Chinese zdiac accrding t the legend?
A. It was the fastest animal but chse t arrive fifth.
B. It received a special invitatin frm the Jade Emperr.
C. It stpped t make rain fr farmers and helped ther creatures.
D. It was naturally fifth in the rder f mythical animals.
40. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Cmparing Eastern and Western dragn mythlgies.
B. Describing the imprtance f the dragn in the Chinese zdiac.
C. Narrating the legend f the dragn’s rle in agriculture.
D. Instructing n hw t celebrate the Year f the Dragn.
E
Yu prbably have nticed it: Chngqing’s ppulatin has been aging fast. Accrding t China’s latest natinal census (人口普查), up t 23.4 percent f the city’s residents (居民) are aged ver 60. This number is expected t grw even further in the cming years.
Chngqing is nt alne. Many ther cities arund the wrld have been experiencing this same prblem fr sme time nw. Sme peple are wrried abut this. The elderly, they say, d very little fr the natin’s ecnmy (经济). The gvernment, hwever, has t give them lts f retirement benefits (退休福利). But a recent survey shws that many peple agree there are sme psitives t having an aging ppulatin.
With an aging ppulatin, yunger peple will have mre chances t meet senirs in their daily lives. With age cmes wisdm. Thrugh usual cmmunicatin, the elderly can bring a wealth f a useful life lessns t yunger peple. The yung, at the same time, are given chances t see things frm a cmpletely different perspective (视角).
Besides, in many cultures, it’s nrmal fr elderly parents t live with their children under the same rf. Their children may have already reached adulthd, but these gray-haired men and wmen cntinue t play an imprtant rle in their develpment. In sme families, the elderly are taking care f their grandchildren. It’s reprted that half f all the children in China’s cities live with their grandparents and are raised under their guidance. Thanks t this free childcare, wrking parents can cntribute mre t the ecnmy.
An aging ppulatin is ften cnsidered t be a headache. But perhaps it can be argued that there are als sme benefits t it.
41. The prblem in paragraph 1 is that ________.
A. the ppulatin is larger and larger in ChinaB. the ppulatin f lder peple increases
C. the ppulatin is smaller and smaller in ChinaD. the ppulatin f yunger peple increases
42. Sme peple are wrried abut the prblem because they think ________.
A the elderly give less but receive mreB. the elderly are nt as wise as the yung
C. the elderly dn’t share the family respnsibilitiesD. the elderly can’t be taken gd care f
43. Which f the fllwing mind map is right fr this passage?
A. B.
C. D.
44. After reading this passage, which f the fllwing questins can be answered?
A. What has caused an aging ppulatin?B. Hw can we slve the aging prblem?
C. Why isn’t an aging ppulatin that bad?D. What d the experts advise us t d?
Ⅴ. 所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共5分）
45. The earlier yu travel widely, the better yu can learn the lessns ________ (travel) can teach yu.
46. When the alarm went ff, the girl ________ (wake) up and dressed herself quickly.
47. Smetimes I feel nervus when I make ________ (cmmunicate) with strangers.
48. Fr mst f the students, June is always the ______ (busy) mnth in a year.
49. Such warm weather is ________ (cmmn) fr January in Chngqing.
Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
50. I had n mney, s I didn’t buy anything. (改为同义句)
I had n mney, s I ________ ________.
51. 如果外面太吵就让窗子一直关着吧。
If it’s t nisy utside, ________ the windw ________.
52. They have P. E. fur times a week nw. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ times a week d they have P. E. nw?
53. 他非常善于应对工作上的压力。（完成译句）
He’s very gd at _________ __________ the pressure frm wrk.
54. What will yu speak at the meeting? Culd yu tell me? (合并为一句话)
Culd yu tell me what ________ ________ speak at the meeting?
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共32分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Hmewrk is a big part f study. As students in Junir Three, yu have much mre hmewrk every day ____55____ ever befre. S it is imprtant fr yu t imprve the efficiency (效率) f ding hmewrk. There are several tips which can help yu finish yur hmewrk mre ____56____.
First, be sure yu understand the task. W____57____ it dwn in yur ntebk if yu need t, and dn’t be afraid t ask questins abut yur task. If yu want, yu can als estimate (估计) hw lng it will take t finish the hmewrk, s yu can plan yur time.
Secnd, g ver yur lessns ____58____ yu start yur hmewrk. Many students think they dn’t have enugh time t finish their hmewrk, s they begin t d it at nce ____59____ reviewing their lessns. In fact, they will have t spend mre time l____60____ smething up when they d hmewrk.
Third, use small pieces f time yu have at schl t wrk n yur hmewrk. The mre wrk yu can finish at schl, the ____61____ yu will have t d at hme.
What if yu dn’t have enugh time at schl t get hmewrk dne? It’s a gd ____62____ t make a hmewrk timetable, especially when yu want t enjy sprts r ther activities.
B
When yu hear the wrd her, yu may think f smene like Mahatma Gandhi r Nelsn Mandela. But there are als “everyday” heres—they may nt be familiar t the public, but they d what they can t help imprve ____63____ lives as well. Everyday heres are nrmal peple wh are wrking t make the wrld a better place. ____64____ them is Rbert Lee.
Lee grew up in New Yrk City. Because his family was nt rich, he learned the imprtance f nt ____65____ fd frm a yung age. When in cllege, he was part f a student grup that gave ut leftver (剩余的) fd t hmeless peple. This experience made him realize hw ____66____ the prblem f fd waste actually was.
After he left university, Lee gave up a well-paid jb and ____67____ his wn business called Rescuing Leftver Cuisine (RIC). RLC runs simply. Just using an app develped by Lee’s team, restaurants reprt hw much leftver fd they have each day. Then vlunteers are sent t get ____68____. They never drive r use ther public transprtatin as the distance is usually shrt. ____69____ they can just d their deliveries (递送) by walking frm the restaurants t the shelters. Lee believes it is a quick way f delivery.
S far, Lee and his team have successfully saved ver 150,000 kilgrams f fd, serving almst 300,000 meals t peple wh need them. Lee has shwn that a small actin can make a big difference t ur life than we imagine. When Lee is asked what his next plan is, he replies there’s still a lng way t g. This is just the ____70____. With mre restaurants, wh knws hw much mre we can d.
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1. A. Yu’re welcme. B. Nice t meet yu. C. I’d lve t.
2. A. Nt any mre. B. Never mind. C. N prblem.
3. A. N, we aren’t. B. Sunds great. C. It desn’t matter.
4. A. It’s meaningful. B. I’m cheerful. C. He is stupid.
5. A. Thanks a lt. B. Enjy yurself. C. I agree with yu.
6. A. I was watching TV. B. I walked there. C. I did it just nw.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7. A. He has a sre face. B. He has a tthache. C. He has a headache.
8. A. After thirty minutes. B. In half an hur. C. By 8:30 p. m.
9. A. Mther and sn. B. Brther and sister. C. Teacher and student.
10. A. She desn’t knw. B. Fr nine years. C. Fr tw years.
11. A. Dngdng. B. Fangfang. C. Hnghng.
12. A. A film museum. B. A tea huse. C. A schl library.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听第一段材料，回答第13 和 14 小题。
13. What fd is Betty ging t have?
A. Dumplings. B. Ht pt. C. Ndles.
14. Hw is Betty ging t get t Nanshan?
A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. Where is Ms. Zhang nw?
A. In the classrm. B. On the playgrund. C. In the ffice.
16. Wh helped t slve the prblem?
A. Mr. Wang. B. Ms. Zhang. C. Jenny.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17. Peter has his summer hliday every year fr ________.
A. 15 days B. 20 days C. 25 days
18. It tk Peter five days t take the train frm ________.
A. Chngqing t New Yrk B. Chngqing t Suth Africa C. New Yrk t Suth Africa
19. During the lng trip, Peter ________.
A. visited sme big cities B. tk walks in the villages C. talked with ther peple
20. In fact, Peter spent his hliday as a ________.
A. Chinese teacher B. vlunteer dctr C. news reprter
Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择初可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. The city f Chngqing has ________ histry f abut 3,000 years and it will keep its glry and have ________ bright future.
A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a
2. —We’ll visit the Yushanhu Park ________ there is a heavy rain tmrrw.
—OK! Flying kites n the grassland must be great fun.
A. unlessB. sinceC. untilD. if
3. Every minute and every secnd shuld be made full ________ f ________ the finals.
A. use; t prepareB. use; t prepare fr
C. use; preparing frD. used; being prepared fr
4. Althugh the deaf _________ a lt f _________ cmmunicating with thers, they always try their best t make themselves understd.
A. have, prblemB. have, difficultyC. has, trubleD. has, questins
5. Peple cme int yur life fr a reasn, a seasn r a lifetime. When yu ________ which ne it is, yu will knw what t d fr each persn.
A. g utB. leave utC. find utD. turn ut
6. ________ n attentin t the difference between the tw, I am sure, will be ne f the wrst mistakes yu make.
A. PayB. PayingC. PaidD. Having paid
7. —David, yu watch TV all the time. Why nt _________ arund the huse?
—Srry, mum. I will never watch it _________ I finish ding husewrk.
A. t help ut, as sn asB. t help ut, althugh
C. help ut, untilD. help ut, while
8. —What happened t Mare?
—He fell ________ the bike ________ a snwy mrning
A. ff; inB. dwn frm; atC. ff; nD. dwn; in
9. —These prblems are t hard t ________. Will yu give me sme advice?
—There are many ways, but the mst imprtant is t have a careful plan.
A. lk utB. cme utC. put utD. wrk ut
10. —________ will the dinner be ready?
—In ten mre minutes.
A. Hw muchB. Hw lngC. Hw snD. Hw ften
11. —Lk at the yung lady in red. Is it Mrs King?
—N It ________ be her. She is wearing a white dress tday.
A. mustn’tB. canC. mustD. can’t
12. —Culd yu tell me ________ yesterday?
—Yes. T take back my dictinary.
A. what did yu cme here frB. why yu came here
C. hw did yu cme hereD. when yu came here
13. In my pinin, wrk prvides us much ________ just salary and incme; it als helps us realize ur dreams and makes us feel cnfident.
A. rather thanB. ther thanC. better thanD. mre than
14. It’s never t ld t learn. Karl Marx began t learn English in his ________.
A. the fiftiethB. fiftiethC. fiftyD. fifties
15 (多选) —Will yu jin us t play basketball n Saturday afternn?
—________, but I prmised t g swimming with Eric.
A. Never mindB. I’d lve tC. Many thanksD. With pleasure
Ⅲ.完型填空（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Maybe yu have seen this in schl: Sme students study nearly all the time but they just pass their exams. ____16____ sme thers may spend much less time n their lessns but d much better. Hw culd this happen? Peple used t think that hard wrk is the nly way t success. But nw they understand that smart wrk can als ____17____ them succeed, and mstly in a better way.
Prgress in every field is the direct ____18____ f “try t find a better way” by smart wrkers. They always think f several different answers t these questins. “Why shuld I put myself s much truble?” “Isn’t there a better way t d this?” Thanks t these peple, we can enjy mre ____19____ in ur daily life.
There was a big sap factry in Japan. Once it received a(an) ____20____ letter frm smene wh cmplained (埋怨) that there was n sap in the sapbx he bught.
Hw culd empty sapbxes g ut f the factry? An engineer checked the prducing and packing. The prducing was fine, but in abut ne in ten thusand cases, the packing machines let an empty sapbx g. There was n need t ____21____ a lt f mney repairing the machine fr such a small prblem. The engineer sn ____22____ a slutin. He put a large X-ray machine and tw large cmputers t find ut the empty sapbx. ____23____ teaching the wrkers hw t use it, he sat dwn in his seat, tired.
“Sir, we culd have slved the prblem mre simply and ____24____,” a wrker said.
“Really? Hw?”
“We can put a huge fan (电扇) near the packing machine. The wind cming frm the fan will blw ____25____ the empty bxes, leaving the ther bxes with sap. There wuld be n need fr an X-ray machine, tw cmputers, r perating by wrkers.”
See, this is smart wrk. In rder t succeed, we shuld nt nly wrk hard like the engineers, but s think smart like the wrkers.
16.
A. becauseB. whileC. sD. when
17.
A. makeB. leadC. manageD. cause
18.
A. resultB. curseC. reasnD. excuse
19.
A. ppularityB. influenceC. businessD. cnvenience
20.
A. cmmnB. generalC. unnecessaryD. unusual
21.
A. spendB. cstC. payD. take
22.
A. put utB. wrked utC. helped utD. turned ut
23.
A. BefreB. AsC. AfterD. Fr
24.
A. plitelyB. carefullyC. exactlyD. cheaply
25.
A. upB. alngC. awayD. ut
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共38分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
When studying r wrking abrad fr the first time, yu will prbably experience culture shck. Althugh it can be quite stressful, it’s pssible fr yu t vercme it and grw as a result. Let’s take a lk at the five stages (阶段) in culture shck:
26. At first, peple usually feel ________ abut the hst cuntry.
A. excitedB. relaxedC. wrriedD. serius
27. Peple may ________ in the mst difficult stage.
A. get help easilyB. miss their hmetwn
C. get used t hst cultureD. ntice the differences in culture
28. ________ may experience culture shck.
A. A bss ding natinal business
B. An exchange student studying in the U. S.
C. A vlunteer wrking in his cmmunity
D. An English teacher wrking at a lcal schl
B
It was a busy Saturday as usual, fr “Six days shall yu wrk and finish all yur wrk” was taken seriusly back then. Outside, my father and Mr. Patrick were preparing firewd. Inside their wn huses, my mther and Mrs. Patrick were busy with spring cleaning.
Smehw a few bys ran t the field with their kites, catching everyne’s attentin nearby. My mther lked at the messy rm. Again she lked ut f the windw. “Cme n, girls! Let’s watch the bys fly kites.” On the way, we met Mrs. Patrick, laughing in shame as if she were ding smething wrng, tgether with her girls.
We played with the bys and watched the kites fly higher and higher. Nw and then we slwly pulled ne kite back, watching it dance in the wind, and finally brught it dwn t earth, just fr the jy f sending it up again. Even ur fathers drpped their tls and jined us. At that mment we were all beside urselves. Parents frgt their duty, and children frgt their everyday fights.
The strange thing was that we didn’t mentin that day afterward. S I lcked the memry up in my heart.
Years went n. Then ne day I was hurrying abut my kitchen, while my daughter was crying “g park, see duck”. “N.” I said. “I have lts f things t d, and when I’m thrugh I’ll be tired”.
My mm, wh was visiting us, ffered “It’s a warm day with breeze. D yu remember the day we flew kites?” I stpped my wrk with a rush f memries. Then I tld my little girl, “Let’s g! It’s t gd a day t miss.”
Anther decade passed. I visited the yungest Patrick by wh was badly ill. A smile slipped ut frm his pale lips, “D yu remember—n, f curse yu wuldn’t. It prbably didn’t have the influence n yu as it did n me.” “Remember what?” “The day we flew kites.”
29. Mrs. Patrick was laughing in shame because she thught ________.
A. she was t ld t fly kitesB. her girls weren’t gd at playing kites
C. her husband wuld made fun f herD. she shuld d husewrk instead f playing
30. The underlined sentence “we were all beside urselves” prbably means ________.
A. we were hard n urselvesB. we lst everything
C. we went wild with jyD. we went back hme
31. The writer decided t take her daughter t the park after she ________.
A. thught f the day she flew kitesB. realized her jb as a mther
C. made sure the weather was fineD. finished all the husewrk
32. The writer tells the stry f the yungest Patrick by t shw that ________.
A. a light heart lives lngB. childhd friendship lasts frever
C. life is full f ups and dwnsD. peple treasure happy memries
C
Liu Jichen, a student frm Tsinghua University, has develped a WeChat (微信) mini-prgram called “Clear Plate”. After a meal, users can pen the mini-prgram and take a picture f their empty plates. Once the picture is recgnized by the AI (人工智能), users can cllect pints and use them t buy gifts r buy charity (慈善) meals and then send them t children in pr rural areas.
In Nvember 2020, Liu and his team, tgether with ther rganizatins, rganized the “Clear Yur Plate” prgram fr the third year. It has swept ver 1,017 universities acrss the cuntry.
The idea t develp such a mini-prgram came frm Liu’s experience in a canteen. In 2017, he fund that a restaurant wuld give diners wh finished ff their fd a card and ffer small gifts after a certain number f cards had been cllected.
“Technlgical innvatin (科技创新) is a gd way t reduce fd waste,” Liu thught. He rganized a team f 20 members t wrk n the prject at the end f 2017. T slve the AI’s prblem f identifying (识别) phts f empty plates, the team spent half a year cllecting ver 100,000 samples (样本) in canteens and restaurants. In 2018, the mini-prgram was fficially put int use n Oct. 16th, Wrld Fd Day.
“There were s many unknwns in research and develpment. Fr ur team members, the biggest challenge was whether we were cnfident enugh t cmplete it,” Liu said. They nt nly achieved their gal, but nw, the mini-prgram has mre than 5 millin users, accrding t Liu. “We hpe ur effrts can start a new lifestyle amng the yung by encuraging them t cherish (珍惜) their fd and develp the habit f saving fd,” Liu added.
33. What can we knw abut the “Clear Yur Plate” mini-prgram?
A. It is an exchange f fd fr rewards.
B. Its 6 millin users are mstly students.
C. It helped reduce fd waste by chatting with friends.
D. Its purpse is t put an end t waste and encurage saving fd.
34. What’s the crrect time rder f the fllwing events?
①The mini-prgram was fficially put int use.
②The mini-prgram has mre than 5 millin users.
③Liu fund that a canteen wuld give diners a card.
④Liu rganized a team t wrk n the prgram “Clear Yur Plate”.
A. ①③④②B. ③④①②C. ③②④①D. ②③④①
35. Liu and his team faced the challenges except that _________.
A. they felt uncertain if they culd cmplete the prject
B. they had difficulty gathering enugh samples
C. they fund it difficult t raise mney fr the prgram
D. they dn’t have enugh prfessinal technical supprt
36. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A guide bk.B. A news reprt.C. A bk review.D. A text bk.
D
The year 2024 celebrates the Year f the Dragn. Amng the 12 animals f the Chinese zdiac (生肖), the dragn is the nly ne that is nt real. Thugh it lks scary, Chinese peple respect it and even see themselves as the descendants (后代) f the dragn.
In Chinese culture, the dragn stands as a symbl f pwer, strength, and gd frtune. Unlike the fierce and bad dragns f Western mythlgies, Chinese dragns are kind beings that bring prsperity and rder. They are ften linked with water, cntrlling the rainfall and rivers, and thus ensuring a gd harvest.
Every twelve years, we celebrate the Year f the Dragn in the Chinese calendar. The dragn year is particularly special because peple brn under this sign are thught t be gifted with hnr, luck, and success.
But hw did the dragn becme ne f the twelve animals in the Chinese zdiac? Accrding t legend, the Jade Emperr annunced that the rder f the zdiac animals wuld be decided by the rder in which they arrived at his party. The dragn, despite its ability t fly, didn’t cme first because it stpped t make rain fr farmers and help ther creatures n its way. Therefre, it arrived fifth.
During the Dragn Year, festivities abund, with dragn dances and parades being a cmmn sight. Dragn bat races are als a ppular event, especially during the Dragn Bat Festival. These traditins are nt just spectacular t watch, but als a way t hnr the dragn’s spirit and its significant rle in Chinese culture.
In summary, the dragn is nt just anther animal in the Chinese zdiac; it’s a pwerful symbl deeply rted in Chinese histry and flklre (民俗). The Year f the Dragn is a time f celebratin and respected as a lucky year, full f ptential and hpe fr all.
37. What makes the Year f the Dragn particularly special accrding t the passage?
A. It ccurs mre frequently than any ther year in the Chinese zdiac.
B Peple brn in this year are believed t have traits like hnr and success.
C. It is the nly year that invlves water-related festivities.
D. Dragns are prven t be real creatures during this year.
38. Accrding t the passage, what is the dragn a symbl f in Chinese culture?
A. Fear and respect due t its scary appearance.B. Pwer, strength, and gd frtune.
C. Harvesting and agriculture.D. Water and flying skills.
39. Hw did the dragn becme the fifth animal in the Chinese zdiac accrding t the legend?
A. It was the fastest animal but chse t arrive fifth.
B. It received a special invitatin frm the Jade Emperr.
C. It stpped t make rain fr farmers and helped ther creatures.
D. It was naturally fifth in the rder f mythical animals.
40. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Cmparing Eastern and Western dragn mythlgies.
B. Describing the imprtance f the dragn in the Chinese zdiac.
C. Narrating the legend f the dragn’s rle in agriculture.
D. Instructing n hw t celebrate the Year f the Dragn.
E
Yu prbably have nticed it: Chngqing’s ppulatin has been aging fast. Accrding t China’s latest natinal census (人口普查), up t 23.4 percent f the city’s residents (居民) are aged ver 60. This number is expected t grw even further in the cming years.
Chngqing is nt alne. Many ther cities arund the wrld have been experiencing this same prblem fr sme time nw. Sme peple are wrried abut this. The elderly, they say, d very little fr the natin’s ecnmy (经济). The gvernment, hwever, has t give them lts f retirement benefits (退休福利). But a recent survey shws that many peple agree there are sme psitives t having an aging ppulatin.
With an aging ppulatin, yunger peple will have mre chances t meet senirs in their daily lives. With age cmes wisdm. Thrugh usual cmmunicatin, the elderly can bring a wealth f a useful life lessns t yunger peple. The yung, at the same time, are given chances t see things frm a cmpletely different perspective (视角).
Besides, in many cultures, it’s nrmal fr elderly parents t live with their children under the same rf. Their children may have already reached adulthd, but these gray-haired men and wmen cntinue t play an imprtant rle in their develpment. In sme families, the elderly are taking care f their grandchildren. It’s reprted that half f all the children in China’s cities live with their grandparents and are raised under their guidance. Thanks t this free childcare, wrking parents can cntribute mre t the ecnmy.
An aging ppulatin is ften cnsidered t be a headache. But perhaps it can be argued that there are als sme benefits t it.
41. The prblem in paragraph 1 is that ________.
A. the ppulatin is larger and larger in ChinaB. the ppulatin f lder peple increases
C. the ppulatin is smaller and smaller in ChinaD. the ppulatin f yunger peple increases
42. Sme peple are wrried abut the prblem because they think ________.
A the elderly give less but receive mreB. the elderly are nt as wise as the yung
C. the elderly dn’t share the family respnsibilitiesD. the elderly can’t be taken gd care f
43. Which f the fllwing mind map is right fr this passage?
A. B.
C. D.
44. After reading this passage, which f the fllwing questins can be answered?
A. What has caused an aging ppulatin?B. Hw can we slve the aging prblem?
C. Why isn’t an aging ppulatin that bad?D. What d the experts advise us t d?
Ⅴ. 所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共5分）
45. The earlier yu travel widely, the better yu can learn the lessns ________ (travel) can teach yu.
46. When the alarm went ff, the girl ________ (wake) up and dressed herself quickly.
47. Smetimes I feel nervus when I make ________ (cmmunicate) with strangers.
48. Fr mst f the students, June is always the ______ (busy) mnth in a year.
49. Such warm weather is ________ (cmmn) fr January in Chngqing.
Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
50. I had n mney, s I didn’t buy anything. (改为同义句)
I had n mney, s I ________ ________.
51. 如果外面太吵就让窗子一直关着吧。
If it’s t nisy utside, ________ the windw ________.
52. They have P. E. fur times a week nw. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ times a week d they have P. E. nw?
53. 他非常善于应对工作上的压力。（完成译句）
He’s very gd at _________ __________ the pressure frm wrk.
54. What will yu speak at the meeting? Culd yu tell me? (合并为一句话)
Culd yu tell me what ________ ________ speak at the meeting?
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共32分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Hmewrk is a big part f study. As students in Junir Three, yu have much mre hmewrk every day ____55____ ever befre. S it is imprtant fr yu t imprve the efficiency (效率) f ding hmewrk. There are several tips which can help yu finish yur hmewrk mre ____56____.
First, be sure yu understand the task. W____57____ it dwn in yur ntebk if yu need t, and dn’t be afraid t ask questins abut yur task. If yu want, yu can als estimate (估计) hw lng it will take t finish the hmewrk, s yu can plan yur time.
Secnd, g ver yur lessns ____58____ yu start yur hmewrk. Many students think they dn’t have enugh time t finish their hmewrk, s they begin t d it at nce ____59____ reviewing their lessns. In fact, they will have t spend mre time l____60____ smething up when they d hmewrk.
Third, use small pieces f time yu have at schl t wrk n yur hmewrk. The mre wrk yu can finish at schl, the ____61____ yu will have t d at hme.
What if yu dn’t have enugh time at schl t get hmewrk dne? It’s a gd ____62____ t make a hmewrk timetable, especially when yu want t enjy sprts r ther activities.
B
When yu hear the wrd her, yu may think f smene like Mahatma Gandhi r Nelsn Mandela. But there are als “everyday” heres—they may nt be familiar t the public, but they d what they can t help imprve ____63____ lives as well. Everyday heres are nrmal peple wh are wrking t make the wrld a better place. ____64____ them is Rbert Lee.
Lee grew up in New Yrk City. Because his family was nt rich, he learned the imprtance f nt ____65____ fd frm a yung age. When in cllege, he was part f a student grup that gave ut leftver (剩余的) fd t hmeless peple. This experience made him realize hw ____66____ the prblem f fd waste actually was.
After he left university, Lee gave up a well-paid jb and ____67____ his wn business called Rescuing Leftver Cuisine (RIC). RLC runs simply. Just using an app develped by Lee’s team, restaurants reprt hw much leftver fd they have each day. Then vlunteers are sent t get ____68____. They never drive r use ther public transprtatin as the distance is usually shrt. ____69____ they can just d their deliveries (递送) by walking frm the restaurants t the shelters. Lee believes it is a quick way f delivery.
S far, Lee and his team have successfully saved ver 150,000 kilgrams f fd, serving almst 300,000 meals t peple wh need them. Lee has shwn that a small actin can make a big difference t ur life than we imagine. When Lee is asked what his next plan is, he replies there’s still a lng way t g. This is just the ____70____. With mre restaurants, wh knws hw much mre we can d.
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