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Unit2 Grammar专有名词和连词导学案人教版英语七年级下册
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7下 Unit 2 Grammar专有名词和连词导学案 【学习目标】 能够正确使用专有名词。 能够准确运用连词and, but, so。 【学习过程】 我来找 专有名词 找出课文Reading中首字母“大写”的名词：__________________________________________________________________ 这些名词有什么特点？请给它们分类。 连词and, but, so 观察以下三个句子： （1）The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches. （2）A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps. （3）France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year? 理解句子的逻辑意义，并找出以上句子的连接词：_________________。 我发现 表格中的专有名词：包括人名、______、______、______、______、______等，首字母需要______。 再思考：专有名词和普通名词有区别吗？ 连词and, but, so 总结： We use ______ to mean “also”. We use ______ to show a different idea. We use ______ to show a result. 再对比：but与however的用法区别；so与because的区别。 （1）France has something for everyone, so you can visit France this year. （2）Because France has something for everyone, you can visit France this year. （1）A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps. （2）A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, however, if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps. 你发现它们的区别在于：_____________________________________________ 【语法讲解】 1.专有名词：专有名词是特定的人、事物、团体、地方、机构等的名称，其首字母要大写。专门名词前一般有零冠词和定冠词两种情况。参考下表： 2.连词and, but, so： 如果一个句子包含两个或多个相互之间无从属关系的句子，这样的句子称为并列句。并列句中各个分句之间通常由并列连词连接。这里学习and, but, so三个主要的并列连词。and 意为“和”，表示并列或递进关系。but意为“但是”，表示意思上的转折。so意为“因此、所以”，表示因果关系。However是连接副词，一般不能像but一样连接两个句子，一般用逗号隔开；however与but不能同时用于同一句子中。so与because不能同时用于同一句子中。 【巩固练习】 一、单项选择。 （ ）1. Mr. and Mrs. Black went to see a movie yesterday evening. They couldn’t leave their son at home alone, ________ he was only ten months old. A. because B. but C. so D. and （ ）2. I enjoy playing badminton very much. ______ sometimes I have too much homework to do, I have no time to play it. A. And B. Because C. But D. So （ ）3. My father wanted me to be a teacher like him，______ it seemed that I was not interested in it. A. and B. so C. but D. because （ ）4. Recycling is the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials（自然资源） like water and trees, ______ these things are not endless. A. but B. so C. and D. or （ ）5. How can we use less paper? If a shop assistant gives us a paper bag, we should put it away _____ use it again later. A. but B. or C. because D. and （ ）6. We went to the Li River. We met many foreigners there. The river water was very clean _____ the hills were green. It looked like a wonderful picture. A. and B. or C. but D. so （ ）7. It was difficult to learn English when Mayun was a teenager because of limited（有限的） resources. _________, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his home town Hangzhou. A. But B. So C. However D. And （ ）8. In the future, more and more people will have their own cars, ____ cars will be in great need. A. but B. so C. however D. because （ ）9. As we all know, cars make our life more convenient, _____ the harmful gas from the car pollutes the air. A. and B. or C. but D. so （ ）10. The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious (珍贵的), _____ we shouldn't waste it. A. because B. so C. though D. but 二、完成句子 1.玛丽是第四中学的一名新生。 Mary is a new student of NO.4 _________ _________. 2.她在周三下午参加学校的舞蹈队并参与练习。 She takes part in the school dancing group and practices on _________ afternoon. 3.莎莉是七年级的一名学生。 Sally is a student of _________ _________. 4.我是法国的一名可爱的12岁女生。 I am a 12-year-old lovely girl in _________. 5.中国的植树节源自孙中山先生。 Chinese _________ _________ came from Doctor Sun Yat-sen. 6. 父亲节的想法始于1909年。 The idea for_________ _________ started in 1909. 7. 你可以在球类社团踢足球、打篮球和打排球。 You can play football, basketball and volleyball in the _________ Games _________. 8. 我很高兴收到你的来信。你说你准备在春节期间来探望我。 I’m very happy to get your email. You say you’re going to visit me during _________ _________ _________. 9. 在巴黎的第一天，我们打算去香榭丽舍大街购物。 On the first day in Paris, we are going to go shopping on _________ _________. 10. 据报道，2003的美国有222人是亿万富翁。 In _________ _________ _________, there were 222 people reported to be billionaires (亿万富翁) in 2003. 三、篇章练习 (1) Jody was ten years old when he decided he needed a job. He thought it might be 1 to keep worms(虫). He could 2 them to farmers. So 3 spring, he bought many worms. But that winter the cold weather killed all the worms 4 he had not put them in a warm place. The next spring Jody 5 again. He bought more worms 6 winter came, he took them inside so they would stay warm. Many people bought his worms. One day when Jody was twelve, he got 7 letter. It was from state (州) of New York. The letter said, "Everyone who sells things has to pay taxes (税)!" Jody made only one dollar selling worms. But he still had to pay part of that money to the state. He told many people in his town what happened. A reporter reported Jody 8 TV. Many people saw it and they began 9 letters to the state. The letters said that the law was unfair. Finally, the law was changed. Children like Jody can now sell things without 10 money to the state. 参考答案 【学习过程】 一、我来找 1.专有名词：找出课文READING中首字母“大写”的名词： the Louvre Museum, Paris, France, Europe, The Champs-Elysees, the Eiffel Tower，the French Alps 这些名词有什么特点？请给它们分类。 2.连词and, but, so 理解句子的逻辑意义，并找出以上句子的连接词：and, but, so 二、我发现 1. 表格中的专有名词：包括人名、_____地名_____、_____组织名______、_____日期_____、_____月份_____、_____节日_____等，首字母需要____大写____。 2.连词and, but, so 总结： We use ______and______ to mean “also”. We use ______but______ to show a different idea. We use ______so______ to show a result. 再对比：but与however的用法区别；so与because的区别。 你发现它们的区别在于：however用逗号隔开；however与but不能同时用于同一个句子。so意为“因此、所以”；because意为“因为”；so与because不能同时用于同一个句子。 【巩固练习】 1. 单项选择 ACCAD ACBCB 2. 完成句子 (1)Middle School （2）Wednesday （3）Grade Seven （4）France （5）Tree-Planting Day （6）Father’s Day （7）Ball，Club （8）the Spring Festival （9）the Champs-Elysees （10）the United States 3. 篇章练习 (1) CACBD CACBC 特点名词零冠词定冠词说明人名Jenny, Mr Hansthe Blacks“The+姓氏复数”表一家人 地名洲 Asia, Europe国家 Australia, Japan国家 the United States, the People’s Republic of China定冠词用于国家全称前城市 London, Paris, Guangzhou城市 the city of Beijing街道场所 Beijing Road, Huangpu Bridge, Fifth Avenuethe Great Wall, the Summer Palace 普通名词组成的专有名词前须加定冠词建筑物the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum, the Shanghai Railway Station 建筑物前多用定冠词，少数不用机构the United Nation组织机构名称前多数用定冠词节日New Year’s Day, Christmas, Thanksgiving，Tree-Planting Daythe Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival 月份January, February星期Monday, Wednesday语言Chinese, French ( ) 1. A. interest ( ) 2. A. sell ( ) 3. A. on ( ) 4. A. so ( ) 5. A. try ( ) 6. A. after ( ) 7. A. a ( ) 8. A. about ( ) 9. A. write ( ) 10. A. payB. interested B. sells B. of B. because B. tires B. before B. an B. to B. to write B. paidC. interesting C. sold C. in C. and C. trying C. when C. the C. on C. writes C. paying D. interests D. selling D. for D. but D. tried D. during D. / D. in D. wrote D. to pay 特点国家，城市名街道名，地名，山名名词France, Europe, Paristhe Eiffel Tower, the Champs-Elysees, the Louvre Museum, the French Alps
7下 Unit 2 Grammar专有名词和连词导学案 【学习目标】 能够正确使用专有名词。 能够准确运用连词and, but, so。 【学习过程】 我来找 专有名词 找出课文Reading中首字母“大写”的名词：__________________________________________________________________ 这些名词有什么特点？请给它们分类。 连词and, but, so 观察以下三个句子： （1）The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches. （2）A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps. （3）France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year? 理解句子的逻辑意义，并找出以上句子的连接词：_________________。 我发现 表格中的专有名词：包括人名、______、______、______、______、______等，首字母需要______。 再思考：专有名词和普通名词有区别吗？ 连词and, but, so 总结： We use ______ to mean “also”. We use ______ to show a different idea. We use ______ to show a result. 再对比：but与however的用法区别；so与because的区别。 （1）France has something for everyone, so you can visit France this year. （2）Because France has something for everyone, you can visit France this year. （1）A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps. （2）A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, however, if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps. 你发现它们的区别在于：_____________________________________________ 【语法讲解】 1.专有名词：专有名词是特定的人、事物、团体、地方、机构等的名称，其首字母要大写。专门名词前一般有零冠词和定冠词两种情况。参考下表： 2.连词and, but, so： 如果一个句子包含两个或多个相互之间无从属关系的句子，这样的句子称为并列句。并列句中各个分句之间通常由并列连词连接。这里学习and, but, so三个主要的并列连词。and 意为“和”，表示并列或递进关系。but意为“但是”，表示意思上的转折。so意为“因此、所以”，表示因果关系。However是连接副词，一般不能像but一样连接两个句子，一般用逗号隔开；however与but不能同时用于同一句子中。so与because不能同时用于同一句子中。 【巩固练习】 一、单项选择。 （ ）1. Mr. and Mrs. Black went to see a movie yesterday evening. They couldn’t leave their son at home alone, ________ he was only ten months old. A. because B. but C. so D. and （ ）2. I enjoy playing badminton very much. ______ sometimes I have too much homework to do, I have no time to play it. A. And B. Because C. But D. So （ ）3. My father wanted me to be a teacher like him，______ it seemed that I was not interested in it. A. and B. so C. but D. because （ ）4. Recycling is the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials（自然资源） like water and trees, ______ these things are not endless. A. but B. so C. and D. or （ ）5. How can we use less paper? If a shop assistant gives us a paper bag, we should put it away _____ use it again later. A. but B. or C. because D. and （ ）6. We went to the Li River. We met many foreigners there. The river water was very clean _____ the hills were green. It looked like a wonderful picture. A. and B. or C. but D. so （ ）7. It was difficult to learn English when Mayun was a teenager because of limited（有限的） resources. _________, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his home town Hangzhou. A. But B. So C. However D. And （ ）8. In the future, more and more people will have their own cars, ____ cars will be in great need. A. but B. so C. however D. because （ ）9. As we all know, cars make our life more convenient, _____ the harmful gas from the car pollutes the air. A. and B. or C. but D. so （ ）10. The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious (珍贵的), _____ we shouldn't waste it. A. because B. so C. though D. but 二、完成句子 1.玛丽是第四中学的一名新生。 Mary is a new student of NO.4 _________ _________. 2.她在周三下午参加学校的舞蹈队并参与练习。 She takes part in the school dancing group and practices on _________ afternoon. 3.莎莉是七年级的一名学生。 Sally is a student of _________ _________. 4.我是法国的一名可爱的12岁女生。 I am a 12-year-old lovely girl in _________. 5.中国的植树节源自孙中山先生。 Chinese _________ _________ came from Doctor Sun Yat-sen. 6. 父亲节的想法始于1909年。 The idea for_________ _________ started in 1909. 7. 你可以在球类社团踢足球、打篮球和打排球。 You can play football, basketball and volleyball in the _________ Games _________. 8. 我很高兴收到你的来信。你说你准备在春节期间来探望我。 I’m very happy to get your email. You say you’re going to visit me during _________ _________ _________. 9. 在巴黎的第一天，我们打算去香榭丽舍大街购物。 On the first day in Paris, we are going to go shopping on _________ _________. 10. 据报道，2003的美国有222人是亿万富翁。 In _________ _________ _________, there were 222 people reported to be billionaires (亿万富翁) in 2003. 三、篇章练习 (1) Jody was ten years old when he decided he needed a job. He thought it might be 1 to keep worms(虫). He could 2 them to farmers. So 3 spring, he bought many worms. But that winter the cold weather killed all the worms 4 he had not put them in a warm place. The next spring Jody 5 again. He bought more worms 6 winter came, he took them inside so they would stay warm. Many people bought his worms. One day when Jody was twelve, he got 7 letter. It was from state (州) of New York. The letter said, "Everyone who sells things has to pay taxes (税)!" Jody made only one dollar selling worms. But he still had to pay part of that money to the state. He told many people in his town what happened. A reporter reported Jody 8 TV. Many people saw it and they began 9 letters to the state. The letters said that the law was unfair. Finally, the law was changed. Children like Jody can now sell things without 10 money to the state. 参考答案 【学习过程】 一、我来找 1.专有名词：找出课文READING中首字母“大写”的名词： the Louvre Museum, Paris, France, Europe, The Champs-Elysees, the Eiffel Tower，the French Alps 这些名词有什么特点？请给它们分类。 2.连词and, but, so 理解句子的逻辑意义，并找出以上句子的连接词：and, but, so 二、我发现 1. 表格中的专有名词：包括人名、_____地名_____、_____组织名______、_____日期_____、_____月份_____、_____节日_____等，首字母需要____大写____。 2.连词and, but, so 总结： We use ______and______ to mean “also”. We use ______but______ to show a different idea. We use ______so______ to show a result. 再对比：but与however的用法区别；so与because的区别。 你发现它们的区别在于：however用逗号隔开；however与but不能同时用于同一个句子。so意为“因此、所以”；because意为“因为”；so与because不能同时用于同一个句子。 【巩固练习】 1. 单项选择 ACCAD ACBCB 2. 完成句子 (1)Middle School （2）Wednesday （3）Grade Seven （4）France （5）Tree-Planting Day （6）Father’s Day （7）Ball，Club （8）the Spring Festival （9）the Champs-Elysees （10）the United States 3. 篇章练习 (1) CACBD CACBC 特点名词零冠词定冠词说明人名Jenny, Mr Hansthe Blacks“The+姓氏复数”表一家人 地名洲 Asia, Europe国家 Australia, Japan国家 the United States, the People’s Republic of China定冠词用于国家全称前城市 London, Paris, Guangzhou城市 the city of Beijing街道场所 Beijing Road, Huangpu Bridge, Fifth Avenuethe Great Wall, the Summer Palace 普通名词组成的专有名词前须加定冠词建筑物the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum, the Shanghai Railway Station 建筑物前多用定冠词，少数不用机构the United Nation组织机构名称前多数用定冠词节日New Year’s Day, Christmas, Thanksgiving，Tree-Planting Daythe Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival 月份January, February星期Monday, Wednesday语言Chinese, French ( ) 1. A. interest ( ) 2. A. sell ( ) 3. A. on ( ) 4. A. so ( ) 5. A. try ( ) 6. A. after ( ) 7. A. a ( ) 8. A. about ( ) 9. A. write ( ) 10. A. payB. interested B. sells B. of B. because B. tires B. before B. an B. to B. to write B. paidC. interesting C. sold C. in C. and C. trying C. when C. the C. on C. writes C. paying D. interests D. selling D. for D. but D. tried D. during D. / D. in D. wrote D. to pay 特点国家，城市名街道名，地名，山名名词France, Europe, Paristhe Eiffel Tower, the Champs-Elysees, the Louvre Museum, the French Alps
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