Unit1 单元短语句型话题写作 人教版英语七年级下册
展开Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 一、词汇 guitar [gɪ'tɑː] n.吉他 sing [sɪŋ] v.唱;唱歌 swim [swɪm] v.游泳 dance [dɑːns] v.跳舞;舞蹈 draw [drɔː] v.画 chess [tʃes] n.国际象棋 speak [spiːk] v.说;说话 join [dʒɒɪn] v.参加;加入 club [klʌb] n.俱乐部;社团 tell [tel] v.&n.讲述;告诉 story ['stɔːrɪ] n.故事;小说 write [raɪt] v.写作,写字 show [ʃəʊ] n.演出;表演 v.展示 or [ɔː] conj.或者 talk [tɔːk] v.&n.说话;谈话 kung fu [ˌkʌŋ'fu:] n.(中国)功夫 drum [drʌm] n.鼓 piano [pɪ'ænəʊ] n.钢琴 violin [vaɪə'lɪn] n.小提琴 also ['ɔːlsəʊ] adv.也;而且 people ['piːp(ə)l] n.人;人们 home [həʊm] n.家,活动本部. adv.到家,在家 make [meɪk] v.使或为;制造 today [tə'deɪ] adv.在今天 center['sentə] n.(=centre)中心,中央 weekend [wiːk'end] n.周末 teach [tiːtʃ] v.教,讲授 musician [mjuː'zɪʃ(ə)n] n.音乐家 二、重点短语 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the drums 敲鼓 3.play the piano弹钢琴 4.play the violin 拉小提琴 5. play the guitar 弹吉它 6.speak English 说英语 7. want to do…想做… 8.like to do…喜欢做… 9.need sb./sth. to do…需要某人/某物做… 10.what club /sports 什么俱乐部 /运动 11.swimming /sports club 游泳/运动俱乐部 12.tell stories讲故事 13.the story telling club讲故事俱乐部 14. talk to 跟…..说 15.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 16.What about..?…怎么样? 17.be good with 和某人相处很好 18.be good for对…有好处 19.make friends 结交朋友 20.after school 放学后 21.do kung fu 打中国功夫 22.be free /busy 有空/很忙 23.help sb. with sth在某方面帮助某人 24.help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 25.on the weekend=on weekends 在周末 26.call sb. at…拨打某人的……号码 27.English-speaking students说英语的学生 28.join the… club加入…俱乐部 29.tell sb to do告诉某人做某事 30.teach sb to do教某人做某事 三、重点句型 I can speak English and I can also play soccer.我会说英语,我也会踢足球。 I like to talk and play games with people.喜欢与人们交谈和做游戏。 We need help at the old people's home,我们老人之家需要帮助。 Are you good with old people?你善于和老人打交道吗? They can tell you stories,and you can make friends..他们会给你讲故事,你又可以交朋友。 Are you busy after school?放学后你忙吗? Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。 Please come to the Students'Sports Center.请来学生运动中心吧。 Do you have time on the weekend?周末你有时间吗? The school needs help to teach music..学校需要(有人来)帮助教音乐。 Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival学校音乐节招聘音乐家 单元写作 本单元的话题是“谈论人的能力”,主要考查学生使用情态动词can造句。常见的写作内容包括参加俱乐部、招聘与应聘、个人信息及能力展示。以招聘广告为主。重点考查学生以下能力: 掌握并熟练使用一般现在时; 能使用情态动词造句; 能介绍自己或者他人的个人信息,包括姓名,年龄,电话号码,外貌,性格,兴趣,能力等; 写作步骤: 总分总结构。短文通常分为三个部分: 总------第一部分:开篇点题。 分-------第二部分:招聘的要求、岗位、工作内容、待遇等,言简意赅,不可过于繁复。 总——第三部分:给出负责人联系方式、电话、邮箱等信息。 人称:第一、二人称为主。 时态:一般现在时。 单元练习 单项选择 1.I think it is not difficult for us _________ at school. A.to make friends B.make friend C.makes friends D.to make friend 2.I like playing ______ chess but my brother likes playing ______ piano. A.the; the B.the; / C./; the 3.—Do you like math _________ science? —I like science. It’s my favorite subject. A.so B.and C.or D.but 4.Come and _________ the music club. A.to join B.join C.joining D.joins 5.—Can you talk _________ them and play games _________ them? —Yes, I can. A.to; to B.with; with C.with; to D.to; in 6. —Do you play ______ piano in your free time? —No, I like sports. I often play ______ soccer with my friends. A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the D. a; a 7. Please show ______ your new bike. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 8. Our teacher is good ______ singing. A. to B. with C. at D. with 9. Jim plays basketball well, so he can join the ______ . A. music club B. art club C. English club D. sports club 10. The boy's mother always ______ him a story before he goes to bed. A. says B. speaks C. tells D. talks 二、阅读 Middle school students like joining clubs. Joining clubs in middle school can help you make new friends. It can help you know a lot of things. Students need to know something about the clubs. School clubs take time Joining a school club isn’t just about having fun, and kids must know that being in a club needs time and needs to do a lot of things. _________ Many students like to meet new friends in the clubs. Lindsay Moore from No. 8 Middle School says, “In the music club, I meet Jane. She likes music and she can play the piano very well. I like music too, and I can play the guitar. So Jane can help me play the piano. I can help her play the guitar. It’s so great.” What club to join There are many clubs in schools. Join a club that you like. If you like drawing, you can join the art club. If you like basketball, you can join the sports club. But what club you want to join is up to (取决于) you. If your school doesn’t have clubs, you can start a club. They’re fun Joining a club can be a lot of fun, so students like the clubs. 1.Joining a club can make you ________. A.free B.right C.busy D.healthy 2.Which is the best to put in the blank (空白)? A.When to join the club. B.Why to join the club. C.How to join the club. D.Where to join the club. 3.What can Jane do? A.She can play the piano. B.She can play the guitar. C.She can play basketball. D.She can sing and dance. 4.Tina likes playing the drums? So she can join the ________ club according to the passage. A.art B.music C.sports D.game 5.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Middle School Students B.School Clubs Are Fun C.Join a Middle School Club D.Clubs in Schools 三、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空 1. They like music because they want to be .(music) 2. Tom joins the club. He with me last Thursday.(swim) 3. Then join two clubs, the story (tell) club and the art club. 4. I was busy with my work. so I can’t help housework.(do) 5. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help about it.(think) 6.He can _______(play) ping-pong and tennis. 7.Does his sister want________ (join) the music club? 8.Bill likes swimming very much; he wants to join the________ (swim) club. 9.Jim often_______ (play) soccer with his friends after school. 10.What about________ (watch) TV at home? 四、完成句子 1. 我们学校音乐会需要两名歌手。 We _______ two singers _______ School Concert. Tom游泳很好,他想加入游泳俱乐部。 Tom _______ _______, he wants _______ _______ swimming club. 她对小孩儿很好。 She is _______ _______ kids. 你想参加什么俱乐部? _______ _______ do you want _______ _______? 玛丽经常帮我学历史。 Mary often _______ me ______ my history. 6. 我们校园音乐会需要招聘一些学生。 We want_______________ for the school concert. 7.你会做什么? ______________ can you ___________? 8.我不会唱歌,但我会弹吉他。 I can’t sing ___________I can _______________. 9.我不会唱歌和跳舞。 I can’t sing__________dance. 10.弗兰克会弹钢琴。 Frank__________ play the piano. 五、改写句子 1.Helen can sing English songs.(改为否定句) ________________________________________ 2.She can play the violin. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) — ________ she play the violin? — Yes, she ________. 3.My daughter can dance. (把下列句子变成一般疑问句,并作肯定、否定回答) _______________________________________ 4.Can Mary speak Chinese?(做肯定回答) ________, ________ ________ 5.Lucy can speak English.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —________ Lucy ________ English? —No, ________ ________. 6.My brother can swim and sing.(改为否定句) ____________________________________________________ 7.My friend Mary wants to join the singing club.(对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________ 8.Do you have time?(改为同义句) ___________________________________________________________ 9.They can play the violin,too.(改为同义句) _______________________________________________ My friends can play soccer. (变否定句) _______________________________________________