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牛津译林九AUnit8单元知识梳理及同步练习
展开牛津译林九AUnit8单元同步练习 【知识梳理】 1.dress v.“穿”,常用结构: 【搭配】 1) be/get dressed in= _________= ____________ 2) dress up as He dressed up as a ghost 3) dress sb/oneself The boy dressed himself. 批注: dress v.“穿”,常用结构: 1)be/get dressed in=wear = be in 2)dress up as He dressed up as a ghost 3)dress sb/oneself The boy dressed himself. 【典例讲解】 --Who’s the lady ________in red? --I guess she is Miss Li by what she________. A. worn; wears B. putting on; dresses C. dressed; wears D. is; dressed 答案:C 2.He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 p.m. yesterday. see v. 【搭配】 1) see sb doing sth _____________ 被动结构:sb be seen doing sth _____________ 2) see sb do sth _______________ 被动结构:sb be seen to do sth _______________ 【拓展】 类似see的动词还有_________________________________。后接不带to的不定式动词短语,但变为被动语态时,要加上动词不定式。 批注: see v. 1) see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事 被动结构:sb be seen doing sth某人被看见正在做某事 2) see sb do sth看见某人做了某事或经常做某事 被动结构:sb be seen to do sth某人被看见做了某事或经常做某事 3) 类似see的动词还有 notice, hear, watch等感官动词和使役动词make, have。后接不带to的不定式动词短语,但变为被动语态时,要加上动词不定式。 【典例讲解】 The suspect was seen ______ (进入) the Building at 7 p.m. last night. 答案:entering 3.Whether the victim was killed somewhere else ... somewhere else 其他某个地方 1) somewhere adv. 意思是 _____________,常用于__________。 2) else adv. 意思是 _____________,常用于_________________________之后。 What else do you like? I have something important to tell you. 批注: somewhere else 其他某个地方 1) somewhere adv. 意思是在某处,常用于肯定句。 2) else adv. 意思是另外的;另外,常用于疑问词或something, anything, nothing, somebody等不定代词之后。 What else do you like? I have something important to tell you. 【典例讲解】 There are so many cars that I could hardly find _________(某地)to park my car. 答案:somewhere 4.We suppose that the victim knew his murderer. suppose v. 认为;推断;料想,常用结构: 【搭配】 be supposed to do sth. _____________ He is supposed to study hard. suppose +that 从句 I suppose that he has gone to Beijing. 批注: suppose v. 认为;推断;料想,常用结构: 1) be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 He is supposed to study hard. 2) suppose +that 从句 I suppose that he has gone to Beijing. 【典例讲解】 他认为他一定能成功。(翻译) _________________________________________________ 答案:He supposes that he must succeed. 5. A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt. breathe v. _________,名词是_______。 【搭配】 out of breath ______________ breathe in/out _________________ 批注: breathe v.呼吸,名词是breath。 常用结构:out of breath上气不接下气 breathe in/out 呼入/出 【典例讲解】 The International Union Against Cancer says about seven hundred million children _________ ( breath) smoke-filled air. 答案:breathe 6.There was probably more than one person who had something to do with the murder. probably adv.___________,用在__________________之后。形容词形式为____________。 【辨析】 probably, possibly 和perhaps 可能性大小排列:______________________。 批注: probably adv. 很可能,用在be动词,助动词或形容词之后。形容词形式为probable。 辨析probably, possibly 和perhaps 可能性大小排列:probably>perhaps>possibly。 【典例讲解】 他现在很可能在家。(翻译) _________________________________________________ 答案:He is probably at home. 7.It turned out that he had nothing to do with the case. turn out 派对结果开得很成功。 答案:The party turned out to be a success. 【拓展】 1)关掉 = 2)变成= turn in turn up turn on take turns to do sth. 批注: turn out 结果是,证明是 其他用法:1)关掉 =turn off 2)变成=turn into 含有turn的其他短语: turn in 上交;归还 turn up 出现,到达;开大音量 turn on 打开 take turns to do sth. 依次,轮流做某事 8.He was in a hurry to catch a bus. hurry ,做及物动词时,hurry sb. to do sth. 【典例讲解】 他妈妈每晚都催他早早上床休息。 答案:His mother hurries him to go to bed early everyday. 【拓展】 不及物动词时,hurry to do sth. You will have to hurry if you want to catch that train. hurry做名词时,in a hurry__________ 【典例讲解】 如果你匆匆忙忙做事你将出错。 答案:If you do things in a hurry,you will make mistakes. 批注: hurry 匆忙,急忙,催促 做及物动词时,hurry sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事 不及物动词时,hurry to do sth. hurry做名词时,in a hurry 9. Criminal record 1)criminal adj. ________ criminal behaviour ____________ 【拓展】criminal n. ___________ The criminal was arrested by the policeman. crime n. ______________ It is the job of the policeman to prevent crime. 2)record n. 【搭配】set a record ___________ break a record _________ hold a record __________ 【拓展】record v. __________ 【典例讲解】我们在日记中记录我们的想法和经历。 答案:We record our thoughts and experiences in diaries. 批注: 1)criminal 犯罪的,刑事上的 criminal behaviour 犯罪行为 criminal n.罪犯,犯人 crime n. 罪;罪行;违法犯罪活动 2)record n. 记录 set a record 创造记录 break a record 打破记录 hold a record 保持记录 record v. 记载,记录 10.We had better shut all the windows. shut v. __________ 【典例讲解】 圣诞节办公室将关闭。 答案:The office will be shut at Christmas. 【拓展】adj. With the door shut, the room was hot. 批注: shut v. 关闭;闭上(嘴等) adj. 关闭的;停止营业的 11.They glanced at each other with an incredulous smile. glance 可做及物动词或名词,意思是___________,常与at, down, over, through连用。 【典例讲解】 经理大致浏览了一下名单。 答案:The manager glanced at the name list. 批注: glance 可做及物动词或名词,“瞥一眼,匆匆一看,扫视”,常与at, down, over, through连用。 12.He planned to take it to the police next day. plan 【搭配】plan sth. _________ plan to do sth. ____________ plan on doing sth. ________________ 【典例讲解】 开始工作之前你最好先制定计划。 答案:You had better make a plan before you start working. 【拓展】n. make a plan 【典例讲解】 Have you made plans for the holidays? _____________________________________ 批注: plan 计划,设计,打算 plan sth. 计划做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 plan on doing sth. 计划做某事 n. 计划,设计,方案 make a plan 制定计划 13.The policeman told him that some valuable jewellery had been stolen. steal v. ____________ 【搭配】steal sth from sb._________________ 【典例讲解】 那人说他要从银行偷钱。 答案:The man said that he was going to steal money from the bank. 批注: steal v. 偷窃 ,偷 steal sth from sb. 偷某人东西 【变式练习】 1.Tom’s father is of medium __________ (high). 【答案】height 2.Close your eyes, open your arms and __________ (breath) deeply. 【答案】breathe 3.The door and the windows had been __________ (锁) before I got to the second floor. 【答案】locked 4. Can you think of any __________ (safe) tips to protect yourselves against crime? 【答案】 safety 5. He doesn’t have any __________ (crime) records and he was not there at the time of the crime. 【答案】 criminal 6.A man of great __________ (wealthy) doesn’t always mean a man with good manners. 【答案】wealth 7.It’s hard to believe that the young man is one of the __________ (murder). 【答案】murderers 8.He is just a liar! He is __________ (说谎) to you! 【答案】lying 9.The policeman proved that the fingerprints were one of the __________ (witness). 【答案】witnesses’ 10.Too much work and too little rest often __________ (导致)to illness. 【答案】leads 11.Have you seen all the __________ (嫌疑犯) names in today’s newspapers? 【答案】suspects’ 12.The man was __________ (指控)with theft by the police. 【答案】charged 13.It’s important to teach young children about road __________ (安全). 【答案】safety 14.这个谋杀案至少有4位嫌疑犯。 There are __________ in the case of murder. 【答案】at least four suspects 15.The coats with blood were those __________ . (murder) 【答案】murderers’ 16.The robber who __________ into ABC last week has been put into prison. (break) 【答案】broke 17.Those __________ (老板) cars are different from ours. 【答案】bosses’ 18.The policemen caught those __________ and took them to the police station ( thief ). 【答案】thieves 19.Uncle Wang sells newspapers for a __________ (live). 【答案】living 20.We all agree that not all __________ bosses are generous (wealth). 【答案】wealthy