新疆乌鲁木齐市六校联考2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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(考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wnderful trip arund the Mediterranean
Days 1-2 Barcelna Spain
Discver the interesting buildings, Catalan culture and Gthic Quarter in Gaudi’s city f Barcelna.
Day 3 Bard Regal Princess
Day 4 Relaxing at sea
Day 5 Gibraltar
Yu’ve gt a full day t get t knw this British territry (领土), hme t many cultures. Chse t ride the cable car (缆车) fr great views f the Rck f Gibraltar r discver the beautiful lighthuse.
Day 6 Relaxing at sea
Day 7 Marseille, France
Enjy a full day discvering all that Prvence has t ffer — flwer fields, fishing bats r Rman ruins (遗迹). City r cuntryside, yu decide.
Day 8 Gena, Italy
Get t knw this busy twn by walking thrugh the wnderful streets and piazzas (public squares, especially in an Italian twn).
Day 9 Flrence / Pisa
Chse t visit wnderful wineries (酒庄) in Tuscany r the famus Leaning Twer f Pisa n yur last day in Italy.
Day 10 Disembark (下船) Regal Princess
G t the airprt fr yur flight hme.
Yur hliday includes
• Direct flights
• 2 nights 4 star Barcelna htel incl breakfast
• 7 nights abard Regal Princess
• Private guide
10 day hliday frm
Single rm £1,199
Mini duble rm £1,949
1. What can a visitr d n Day 5?
A. See a lighthuse.B. G rck climbing.
C. Enjy Catalan fd.D. Visit the English cuntryside.
2. Hw lng can a visitr stay in Italy?
A. One day.B. Tw days.C. Three days.D. Eight days.
3. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A tur diary.B. A business reprt.
C. A travel magazine.D. A gegraphy textbk.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个地中海国家的旅游胜地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 5 Gibraltar 中“Yu’ve gt a full day t get t knw this British territry (领土), hme t many cultures. Chse t ride the cable car (缆车) fr great views f the Rck f Gibraltar r discver the beautiful lighthuse.”（你们有一整天的时间来了解这片英属领土，这里是多种文化的发源地。选择乘坐缆车欣赏直布罗陀岩石的美景或探索美丽的灯塔。）可知，游客在第五天可以看到一座灯塔。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 8 Gena, Italy 中“Get t knw this busy twn by walking thrugh the wnderful streets and piazzas (public squares, especially in an Italian twn).”（穿过美丽的街道和广场(公共广场，尤其是在意大利小镇)，了解这个繁忙的小镇。）以及Day 9 Flrence / Pisa中“Chse t visit wnderful wineries (酒庄) in Tuscany r the famus Leaning Twer f Pisa n yur last day in Italy.”（在意大利的最后一天，你可以选择去托斯卡纳参观美妙的酒庄，或者去参观著名的比萨斜塔。）可知，游客可以在意大利停留两天时间。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及标题“Wnderful trip arund the Mediterranean”（美妙的地中海之旅）可知，文章主要介绍了几个地中海国家的旅游胜地。由此可推知，这篇文章可能来自一本旅游杂志。故选C项。
B
Grwing up, Steph Clemence didn’t live in any ne place fr lng because her mther was always n the mve. By the time she was a senir in high schl, Steph had lived in 25 places. Still, she had gd grades and thught she wuld be ging t cllege. But when her father died in a car accident, leaving her mther t supprt three daughters, paying fr cllege was ut f the questin.
Steph fund a jb and tried t wrk ut what t d with a life that had deviated(偏离) frm the plan she’d carefully laid ut.
The answer came ne afternn when she was cleaning her drawer (抽屉) and fund a handut titled “Mrs. Clark’s Bk List.” It was frm the English teacher she’d had in her junir year at McKenzie High Schl in Vida, Oregn. One afternn, Mrs. Clark walked int the classrm carrying a pile (摞) f handuts. She asked each student t take ne. It culd be a rad map, she said. “Sme f yu mightn’t g n t higher educatin,” Mrs. Clark said, “but yu can cntinue t learn.” She’d spent mnths creating a list f 153 bks frm the United States and abrad.
Steph studied the list. And s it began. “I was hpeful and decided t imprve myself,” Steph says. “I wuld read every bk in the rder they appeared.”
Over the years, the reading list was a cnstant (不变的事物) in her life, traveling with her even n vacatins. When the riginal (原先的) list wre ut, she typed up a new cpy. And then anther.
Nw Steph is 70, and she never did get t cllege. But she has nly fur bks left t read frm the list. She expects t finish them smetime in 2023. “Each f the bks has added smething t wh I am and hw I see the wrld,” she says. “They’ve pened s many drs fr me abut the envirnment, histry, etc. I’m n expert, but I nw have the backgrund t see why things happened and what they might mean.”
4. What did Steph dream f ding as a senir in high schl?
A. Ging t cllege.
B. Landing a gd jb.
C. Making a lt f mney.
D. Traveling arund the wrld.
5. What did Steph realize after seeing Mrs. Clark’s Bk List?
A. She lved reading s much.
B. She had almst frgtten her gal.
C. She had been living a meaningless life.
D. She culd cntinue t learn even withut schl.
6 What can we learn abut 70-year-ld Steph?
A. She has made it t cllege.
B. She hpes t write her wn bks.
C. She has almst read all the bks n the list.
D. She plans t create a new reading list fr herself.
7. Hw des Steph feel abut reading bks?
A. It has made a difference t her.
B. It allws her t becme an expert.
C. It is a habit everyne shuld develp.
D. It has becme the main part f her life.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了因家庭变故而无法考入大学的Steph立志终身阅读，提升自己，演绎出别样精彩的人生。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Still, she had gd grades and thught she wuld be ging t cllege. (然而，她成绩优秀，认为自己会顺利考入大学)”可知，Steph上高三时，梦想着顺利考入大学，继续学习深造，故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““Sme f yu mightn’t g n t higher educatin,” Mrs. Clark said, “but yu can cntinue t learn.”(“你们中的一些人可能无法继续接受高等教育，”克拉克夫人说，“但你们可以继续学习。”)”和第四段““I was hpeful and decided t imprve myself,” Steph says. “I wuld read every bk in the rder they appeared.”(“我满怀希望，决定提高自己，”斯蒂芬说。“我会按照每本书出现的顺序阅读它们”)”可知，Steph在发现克拉克老师留下的书单后，回想起她曾经鼓励的话语，决定坚持继续学习，故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nw Steph is 70, and she never did get t cllege. But she has nly fur bks left t read frm the list. She expects t finish them smetime in 2023. (如今，斯蒂芬70岁了，但她从未上过大学。但是她只剩下四本书要读了。她预计在2023年的某个时候完成这些任务)”可知，70岁的Steph几乎将书单上列的书籍读完了，故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Each f the bks has added smething t wh I am and hw I see the wrld, (每一本书都让我了解了我是谁，我是如何看待这个世界的)”可知，Steph阅读的每本书都加强了自己人生的厚度，对他产生了深远的影响，故选A项。
C
Gd health is the mst valuable thing a persn can have, but ne cannt take gd health fr granted. It is imprtant t remember that the bdy needs prper care in rder t be healthy. There are three things that a persn can d t help stay in gd shape: eat right fd, get enugh sleep, and exercise regularly.
Prper nutritin (营养) is imprtant fr gd health. Yur bdy cannt wrk well unless it receives the prper kind f “fuel”(燃料). Dn’t eat t much fd with lts f sugar and fat. Eat plenty f fds high in prtein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very imprtant because they prvide necessary vitamins and minerals. Hwever, dn’t vereat. It is nt helpful t be verweight.
Getting the prper amunt f sleep is als imprtant. If yu dn’t get enugh sleep, yu feel tired and easily get angry. Yu have n energy. Over a lng perid f time a little amunt f sleep may even result in a change f persnality.Be sure t allw yurself frm seven t nine hurs f sleep each night. If yu d, yur bdy will feel strng and refreshed, and yur mind will be sharp.
Finally, get plenty f exercise. Exercise firms the bdy, strengthens the muscles, and prevents yu frm gaining weight. It als imprves yur heart and lungs. If yu fllw a regular exercise prgram, yu will prbably increase yur life-span (寿命). Any kind f exercise is gd. Mst sprts are excellent fr keeping the bdy in gd shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and s n are gd examples. Sprts are nt nly gd fr yur bdy, but they are enjyable and interesting, t.
If everybdy were t eat the right fds, get plenty f sleep and exercise regularly, the wrld wuld be a happier and healthier place. We wuld all live t be much lder and wiser.
8. Accrding t the passage,________.
A. we shuld always keep fit
B. if we were healthy, we culd spend ur days in ding things with less sleep
C. ne can eat a lt t stay in gd shape
D. ne needn’t take any exercise if he is healthy
9. In rder t keep gd health, ________.
A. we shuld eat a lt f sweets
B. ne needs a large amunt f fat
C. peple shuld eat accrding t the fds’ nutritin
D we must try t sleep nw and then
10. Eating mre and sleeping less________.
A. can keep healthyB. is n gd fr yu
C. gets yu mre energyD. will keep yur persnality
11. The writer explains ________in this passage.
A. hw t eatB. the imprtance f ding exercise
C. hw t keep healthyD. what t eat
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持健康的三种方法：吃得合理，睡的好以及经常锻炼。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Gd health is the mst valuable thing a persn can have”（健康是一个人所能拥有的最有价值的东西）可推知，我们要一直保持健康。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Prper nutritin (营养) is imprtant fr gd health. Yur bdy cannt wrk well unless it receives the prper kind f “fuel”(燃料).Dn’t eat t much fd with lts f sugar and fat. Eat plenty f fds high in prtein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very imprtant because they prvide necessary vitamins and minerals. Hwever, dn’t vereat. It is nt helpful t be verweight.”（适当的营养对身体健康很重要。除非你的身体得到适当的“燃料”，否则它不能很好地工作。不要吃太多含糖和脂肪的食物。多吃高蛋白食物，如肉、鱼、蛋和坚果。蔬菜和水果非常重要，因为它们提供必要的维生素和矿物质。但是，不要吃得过多。超重是没有帮助的。）可推知，为了保持身体健康，人们应该根据食物的营养来吃。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hwever, dn’t vereat. It is nt helpful t be verweight.”（但是，不要吃得过多。超重是没有帮助的。）和第三段第二句“If yu dn’t get enugh sleep, yu feel tired and easily get angry.”（如果你没有得到足够的睡眠，你会感到疲倦，容易生气。）可知，吃得多睡得少对你没有好处。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“There are three things that a persn can d t help stay in gd shape: eat right fd ,get enugh sleep, and exercise regularly.”（一个人可以做三件事来帮助保持好身材:吃正确的食物，充足的睡眠，有规律的锻炼。）可知，作者在这篇文章中解释了如何保持健康。故选C。
D
N ne knws exactly when jazz was invented, r by whm. But it is said that it began in the early 1900s. Jazz was a new kind f music, fr America and the wrld, and New Orleans was its birthplace. Here are sme infrmatin abut jazz.
Wh were the jazz pineers? Mst were blacks. This music was nt written dwn, and at first nly blacks played it. It was hard fr white musicians t learn the new style. But sn they, t, were playing jazz. The ppularity f this music spread. Frm New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi t Chicag, then t Kansas City and New Yrk. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, bth black and white. Many f them were famus. One man was better than the rest. His name was Luis Armstrng.
Luis Armstrng was a brn musician. He was nt nly talented but als hard-wrking. He als had a gd sense f humr and a big, gd-natured smile. These persnal qualities were valuable in his rise t fame. After he became famus, he traveled arund the wrld. It seemed that everyne wanted t hear Luis play. But life was nt always easy, especially at the beginning.
Luis Armstrng was brnin1900 in New Orleans. His father never went t schl and his mther culd hardly read. When Luis was still a kid, his parents separated, and Luis lived with his mther. Hw hard their life was can readily be imagined. And yet Luis smiled thrugh everything. He later wrte, “My whle life has been happiness. Life was there fr me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful t me. I lve everybdy.”
12. The underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refers t________.
A. new stylesB. jazz pineers
C. black musiciansD. white musicians
13. What made Luis Armstrng becme the best jazz musician?
A. His family backgrund.B. His big, gd-natured smiles.
C. His talent and hard wrk.D. His gd sense f humr.
14. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The develpment f jazz and its best musician.
B. The develpment f music.
C. The influence f Luis Armstrng.
D. The influence f jazz n Americans.
15. This passage maybe taken frm ________.
A. a science paperB. a music magazineC. an art pictureD. a Chinese bk
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了爵士乐的发展历史和著名的爵士乐音乐家路易斯·阿姆斯特朗。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“Wh were the jazz pineers? Mst were blacks. This music was nt written dwn, and at first nly blacks played it. It was hard fr white musicians t learn the new style.”（谁是爵士乐的先驱？大多数是黑人。这种音乐没有被写下来，起初只有黑人演奏。白人音乐家很难学习这种新风格。）和下文“By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, bth black and white.”（到20世纪20年代，出现了许多爵士音乐家，包括黑人和白人。）可知，起初只有黑人演奏爵士乐，白人音乐家很难学习这种新风格，但到20世纪20年代，出现了许多爵士音乐家，包括黑人和白人，由此可知，句中指很快白人音乐家也可以演奏爵士乐了，“they”代指上文提到的“白人音乐家”。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Luis Armstrng was a brn musician. He was nt nly talented but als hard-wrking.”（路易斯·阿姆斯特朗是个天生的音乐家。他不仅才华横溢，而且勤奋工作。）可知，路易斯·阿姆斯特朗不仅才华横溢，而且勤奋工作，他是个天生的音乐家，由此可知，路易斯·阿姆斯特朗的才华和勤奋让他成为最好的爵士音乐家。故选C项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段关键句“Jazz was a new kind f music, fr America and the wrld, and New Orleans was its birthplace. Here are sme infrmatin abut jazz.”（爵士乐是一种新的音乐，对美国和世界来说，新奥尔良是它的发源地。这里有一些关于爵士乐的信息。）和第三段关键句“Luis Armstrng was a brn musician. He was nt nly talented but als hard-wrking.”（路易斯·阿姆斯特朗是个天生的音乐家。他不仅才华横溢，而且勤奋工作。）可知，本文主要介绍了爵士乐的发展历史和著名的爵士乐音乐家路易斯·阿姆斯特朗，由此可知，本文主要介绍了爵士乐的发展及其最优秀的音乐家。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“Jazz was a new kind f music, fr America and the wrld, and New Orleans was its birthplace. Here are sme infrmatin abut jazz.”（爵士乐是一种新的音乐，对美国和世界来说，新奥尔良是它的发源地。这里有一些关于爵士乐的信息。）和第三段关键句“Luis Armstrng was a brn musician. He was nt nly talented but als hard-wrking.”（路易斯·阿姆斯特朗是个天生的音乐家。他不仅才华横溢，而且勤奋工作。）可知，本文主要介绍了爵士乐的发展历史和著名的爵士乐音乐家路易斯·阿姆斯特朗，由此可知，这是一篇与音乐有关的文章，可能取自一本音乐杂志。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is natural fr us teenagers t feel upset. ___16___ Here I am ffering sme useful suggestins.
•Mve yur bdy.
___17___ Have yu ever nticed that yu feel happier and have a sense f achievement after a gd wrkut? That’s because wrking ut creates endrphins — bdy chemicals that make us feel happy. N matter hw lw yu are feeling, yur md will get a well-deserved bst (改善) after a wrkut. Exercise als helps yu keep yur heart in shape, makes yu strnger and helps yu stay at a healthy weight. And exercise is ttally fun — and it’s great fr yur self-esteem, t.
•Talk abut it.
___18___ Friends’ ears can be a great surce f supprt since yu’re all in the same bat. And dn’t frget yur mm — she was nce a teenager as well and may understand mre than yu realize. Even talking t yur pet can help — just saying things ut lud can help yu see things differently and calm yu dwn.
•Laugh a lt.
Humur can rescue yu frm an upset mment r make yu feel better when yu’re in an unpleasant md. N matter what’s ging n, the ability t laugh at yurself and yur situatin is really imprtant. ___19___ It’s true! Using yur smile muscles tells yur brain t make mre endrphins and that bsts yur md.
•Cry — it’s kay!
Smetimes the nly way t get ut f yur feelings is t cry — s g ahead! Shut yurself in yur rm and cry yur eyes ut! N ne says yu have t be happy all the time. ___20___
A. Why nt pack up yur suitcase and take a trip?
B. We can’t say enugh gd things abut exercise.
C. But still we shuld find ways t manage ur feelings.
D. S smile at whatever is happening and chse t be happy.
E. And d yu knw just smiling can help better yur md?
F. When yu are dne, yu’ll be ready t face the wrld again.
G. Dn’t hld in all thse feelings until yu are ready t explde.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为青少年介绍了管理情绪的一些方法。
【16题详解】
前文“It is natural fr us teenagers t feel upset. (我们青少年感到不安是很自然的)”提出感到不安是正常的情绪，后文“Here I am ffering sme useful suggestins. (在此，我提出一些有用的建议)”引出有关建议，因此C项“But still we shuld find ways t manage ur feelings. (但我们仍然应该找到方法来管理我们的情绪)”符合语境，指出有方法可以管理情绪，和前文构成转折，引出后文的建议。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据段落标题“Mve yur bdy. (让身体动起来)”可知，本段建议进行运动，后文“Have yu ever nticed that yu feel happier and have a sense f achievement after a gd wrkut? (你是否留意到，足量的运动之后，你感到更快乐并且很有成就感)”和“Exercise als helps yu keep yur heart in shape, makes yu strnger and helps yu stay at a healthy weight. And exercise is ttally fun — and it’s great fr yur self-esteem, t. (运动同时也能让你的心脏保持健康，身体更为强健，体重维持正常。运动的确有意思，同时还有助于提高自信)”主要介绍运动的种种好处，因此B项“We can’t say enugh gd things abut exercise. (我们对运动再怎么称赞也不为过)”符合语境，指出运动值得称赞，呼应标题，引出后文的具体介绍。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据段落标题“Talk abut it. (说出来)”可知，本段建议说出自己的情绪感受，后文“Friends’ ears can be a great surce f supprt since yu’re all in the same bat. And dn’t frget yur mm — she was nce a teenager as well and may understand mre than yu realize. (向朋友倾诉会得到强大的支持，因为你们的境遇相同。别忘了你的妈妈——她也曾经是一个十几岁的孩子，可能比你意识到的要理解得更多)”主要介绍可以倾诉情绪的对象，因此G项“Dn’t hld in all thse feelings until yu are ready t explde. (别把所有情绪憋在心里，然后直接爆发)”符合语境，提醒不要压抑情绪，呼应标题，引出后文的介绍，其中的hld in和标题的Talk abut形成对比。故选G。
【19题详解】
前文“N matter what’s ging n, the ability t laugh at yurself and yur situatin is really imprtant. (无论发生什么事情，能笑对人生和处境是非常重要的)”说明笑的重要性，后文“It’s true! Using yur smile muscles tells yur brain t make mre endrphins and that bsts yur md. (这是真的！调动笑肌告诉你的大脑产生更多的内啡肽，从而改善你的情绪)”解释微笑可以改善情绪的原理，因此E项“And d yu knw just smiling can help better yur md? (你知道仅仅微笑就可以帮助改善你的心情吗)”符合语境，以问题的形式引出微笑可以改善心情，承接前文，后文是对其回答和解释，其中smiling和后文的smile呼应。故选E。
【20题详解】
前文“Shut yurself in yur rm and cry yur eyes ut! N ne says yu have t be happy all the time. (把自己关在房间里大哭一场！没有人说你必须一直保持快乐)”指出可以通过哭泣释放自己的情绪，因此F项“When yu are dne, yu’ll be ready t face the wrld again. (当你结束后，你就可以再次面对这个世界了)”符合语境，解释哭泣的用处，承接前文。故选F。
第二部分 语言运用(共三节，满分75分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A lng time ag, there lived a girl named Lilly.When she started ging t schl, she was___21___. All her classmates bullied(欺侮) her fr her shy behavir. If the teacher asked any questins, she wuldn’t answer because f her shyness. But she was a___22___student and she knew all the___23___.
Out f all the subjects, her favrite subject was sprts. She always___24___t be a ftball player n her schl team. But the students always made fun f her. ____25____, she didn’t care what her___26___wuld say as she wanted t____27____that she culd be a ftball player.
S during the day, Lilly____28____her schl, and at night, she wuld practice ftball at her hme. Her mther installed(安装) sme mre lights in their garden s that her daughter culd____29____prperly .
Finally, the selectins fr the inter-schl fr ftball cmpetitin came. Lilly, withut a thught, ______30______t g fr it. Her classmates______31______her, and said, “B! yu will nt make it. Back ff ! ” But Lilly decided nt t______32______their wrds.
As she began t play, everybdy was_______33_______ her excellent skills.The judges were s wwed by her cnfident_______34_______that they nt nly selected Lilly but als made her the captain. Nw, everybdy wanted t becme Lilly’s friend and sn she became the_____35_____girl in the schl.
21. A. friendlyB. bredC. shyD. patient
22. A. yungB. badC. newD. bright
23. A. answersB. titlesC. rdersD. examples
24. A. wantedB. hatedC. requiredD. agreed
25. A. InsteadB. HweverC. At lastD. As usual
26. A. classmatesB. parentsC. teachersD. teammates
27. A. suggestB. warnC. prveD. believe
28. A. visitedB. attendedC. clsedD. supprted
29. A. researchB. restC. studyD. practice
30. A. decidedB. learnedC. helpedD. frgt
31. A. cmfrtedB. prtectedC. laughed atD. knew abut
32. A. intrduceB. cnsiderC. sayD. cpy
33. A. thankful frB. satisfied withC. prud fD. surprised by
34. A. viceB. behavirC. smileD. thught
35. A. simplestB. strangestC. mst ppularD. mst beautiful
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了害羞的莉莉经过自己的努力成功地进入了足球队，鼓励同龄的孩子们应该积极地参加各项活动，摆脱自己的缺点。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她开始上学时，她很害羞。A. friendly友好的；B. bred厌烦的；C. shy害羞的；D. patient耐心的。根据“All her classmates bullied(欺侮) her fr her shy behavir.”可知，莉莉很害羞。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她是一个聪明的学生，她知道所有的答案。A. yung年轻的；B. bad坏的；C. new新的；D. bright聪明的。根据“If the teacher asked any questins, she wuldn’t answer because f her shyness.”和“and she knew all the___3___.”可知，莉莉知道所有的答案，所以她很聪明。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她是一个聪明的学生，她知道所有的答案。A. answers答案；B. titles标题；C. rders命令；D. examples例子。根据“But she was a___2___student”可知，莉莉知道老师所有问题的答案。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直想成为校队的足球运动员。A. wanted想要；B. hated憎恨；C. required要求；D. agreed同意。根据“____5____, she didn’t care what her___6___wuld say as she wanted t____7____that she culd be a ftball player.”可知，莉莉想要成为一名校队的足球运动员。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她不在乎同学们会怎么说，因为她想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。A. Instead代替；B. Hwever然而；C. At last最后；D. As usual像往常一样。根据“But the students always made fun f her.”和“she didn’t care what her___6___wuld say as she wanted t____7____that she culd be a ftball player.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她不在乎同学们会怎么说，因为她想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。A. classmates同班同学；B. parents父母；C. teachers教师；D. teammates队友。根据“All her classmates bullied(欺侮) her fr her shy behavir.”可知，莉莉坚持自己的梦想，不在乎同学们会怎么说。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她不在乎同学们会怎么说，因为她想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。A. suggest建议；B. warn警告；C. prve证明；D. believe相信。根据“she culd be a ftball player.”可知，莉莉想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以白天，莉莉去上学，晚上，她在家练习足球。 A. visited参观；B. attended参加、上学；C. clsed关闭；D. supprted支持。根据“and at night, she wuld practice ftball at her hme.”和常识可知，白天，莉莉去上学。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲在花园里多装了几盏灯，好让她的女儿能适当地练习。 A. research研究；B. rest休息；C. study学习；D. practice练习。根据“and at night, she wuld practice ftball at her hme.”可知，母亲支持女儿的梦想，装灯让女儿能适当地练习。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉想都没想就决定去做了。A. decided决定；B. learned学习；C. helped帮助；D. frgt忘记。根据“Finally, the selectins fr the inter-schl fr ftball cmpetitin came.”可知，校际足球比赛选拔来了，莉莉不假思索决定放手一搏。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：她的同学嘲笑她说：“嘘！你不会成功的。放弃吧! ”A. cmfrted安慰；B. prtected保护；C. laughed at嘲笑；D. knew abut了解。根据“Back ff !”可知，莉莉的决定受到同学们的嘲笑。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是莉莉决定不去考虑他们的话。A. intrduce介绍；B. cnsider考虑；C. say说；D. cpy复制。根据“Her classmates_____11_____her, and said, “B! yu will nt make it. Back ff ! ””可知，对于同学们的嘲笑，莉莉决定不去考虑他们的话。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：当她开始踢的时候，每个人都对她出色的技巧感到惊讶。A. thankful fr对……感激；B. satisfied with对……满意；C. prud f对……骄傲；D. surprised by对……惊讶。根据“The judges were s wwed by her cnfident______14______that they nt nly selected Lilly but als made her the captain.”可知，每个人都被莉莉出色的表现所惊讶。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：评委们被莉莉自信的表现所折服，不仅选了她，还让她当了队长。A. vice声音；B. behavir表现、行为；C. smile微笑；D. thught想法。根据“they nt nly selected Lilly but als made her the captain.”可知，莉莉的表现很出色。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：现在，每个人都想成为莉莉的朋友，很快她就成了学校里最受欢迎的女孩。A. simplest最简单的；B. strangest最奇怪的；C. mst ppular最流行的、最受欢迎的；D. mst beautiful最漂亮的。根据“Nw, everybdy wanted t becme Lilly’s friend”可知，莉莉现在成为学校里最受欢迎的女孩。故选C。
第二节 根据句子意思选择正确的单词释义(每小题2.5分，满分25分)
36. Artemisinin has becme vital part f the treatment fr malaria.
A. 可利用的B. 精确的C. 安全的D. 至关重要的
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分。结合句意，形容词vital在句中为“至关重要的”，修饰名词part。故选D。
37. She analysed the medical texts again.
A. 承诺B. 分析C. 遭遇D. 总结
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她又分析了一遍医学文献。根据句意可知，处analyse表示“分析”，故选B。
38. Yur hme will als learn yur daily rutine and preferences.
A. 喜好B. 欺骗C. 障碍D. 互动
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的家也会了解你的日常生活和喜好。根据句意可知，句中preferences表示“喜好”。故选A。
39. They can warn yu early n if there is smething abnrmal.
A. 不正常B. 综合的C. 非凡的D. 不存在的
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果有什么不正常的情况，他们可以提前警告你。根据句意可知，句中abnrmal表示“不正常的”。故选A。
40. All new develpment is banned within park bundaries.
A. 禁止B. 伸展C. 消遣D. 祝福
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：禁止在公园范围内进行任何新的开发。句中ban表示“禁止”。故选A。
41. The Sami wuld pick up their tents and accmpany them.
A. 娱乐B. 陪同C. 呼吁D. 猛击
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨米人会收拾起他们的帐篷，陪伴它们。结合句意，动词accmpany 在句中为“陪同，陪伴”之意。故选B。
42. A smile can break dwn barriers.
A. 费心B. 焦虑C. 障碍D. 姿势
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：微笑可以打破障碍。根据句意可知，句中barriers表示“障碍”。故填C。
43. In ther cuntries, by cntrast, eye cntact is nt always apprved f.
A. 说明B. 赞同C. 有利于D. 鞠躬
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相比之下，在其他国家，眼神交流并不总是被赞同的。此处apprved表示“赞同”，故选B。
44. As a man f the sil, he cared little fr celebrity r mney.
A. 名誉B. 庆祝C. 节日D. 消耗
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为务农的人，他对名利不怎么关心。句中celebrity 表示“名誉”。故选A。
45. His later visin fr “seawater rice” als became a reality.
A. 想象B. 现实C. 危机D. 产量
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他后来对“海水大米”的设想也变成了现实。becme a reality成为现实。名词reality在句中为“现实”之意。故选B。
第三节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nwadays, playing table tennis has becme an imprtant part f ur life. The____46____(true) is that playing table tennis imprves the quality f life. It’s nt nly fun, but it als keeps us frm the stressful life. Playing sprts____47____(help) children develp well.
The health f the individual is the backbne f a____48____(success) life. Indr table tennis equipment is imprtant fr____49____develpment f the physical and mental health f the individual. Table tennis has its advantages, and exercise is a characteristic cmmn t almst all types f sprts,____50____play an imprtant rle in children’s physical and mental health and mstly help t avid cmmn injuries t yur children.
Playing table tennis als helps the kids in making friends,____51____(share) their unique experiences and feelings. It wn’t be wrng t say that they explre the attractive side f the life t make them feel better and happier.
One f the____52____(great) aspects f table tennis is supprting yur teammates even if they shw____53____(limit) prgress, which will encurage them t g back and try harder than befre.____54____(additinal), this type f daily experiences in sprts____55____turn helps in develping determinatin in children’s mind.
【答案】46. truth
47. helps 48. successful
49. the 50. which
51. sharing
52. greatest
53. limited
54. Additinally
55. in
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。乒乓球可以说是中国的国球，很多人都喜欢。作者在文章中主要介绍了打乒乓球的好处。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：事实是，打乒乓球可以提高生活质量。此处作主语，应用名词truth“真相”。故填truth。
【47题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：运动有助于孩子很好地发展。动名词短语Playing sprts作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时。故填helps。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：个人的健康是成功生活的支柱。此处修饰名词life，应用形容词successful“成功的”，作定语。故填successful。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：室内乒乓球器材对个人身心健康的发展很重要。此处特指“每个人的身心健康的发展”，应用定冠词。故填the。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：乒乓球有其优点，运动是几乎所有类型运动的共同特征，对儿童的身心健康起着重要作用，主要有助于避免对孩子的常见伤害。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是all types f sprts，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：打乒乓球还可以帮助孩子们结交朋友，分享他们独特的经历和感受。此处与making是并列成分，应用动名词，作介词in的宾语。故填sharing。
【52题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：乒乓球最伟大的方面之一是支持你的队友，即使他们表现出有限的进步，这将鼓励他们回去比以前更努力地尝试。固定搭配“ne f the +形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”。故填greatest。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：乒乓球最伟大的方面之一是支持你的队友，即使他们表现出有限的进步，这将鼓励他们回去比以前更努力地尝试。根据语境可知，此处表示“有限的”，应用形容词limited，修饰名词prgress，作定语。故填limited。
54题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，这种日常运动体验反过来有助于培养儿童思想的决心。此处修饰后面整句话，应用副词additinally“此外”。故填Additinally。
【55题详解】
考查介词。句意：此外，这种日常运动体验反过来有助于培养儿童思想的决心。固定搭配in turn“反过来；转而”。故填in。
第三部分 写作(满分25分)
56. 你校即将举办主题为“谁是你最崇拜(adre)的人”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿并参赛。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Hell everyne
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all ! Thank yu fr listening !
【答案】Hell everyne ,
When talking abut the persn wh I adre mst, I can’t help but think f Jia Yulu, wh made every effrt t help peple imprve their lives.
Assigned t wrk in Lanka, Henan Prvince as the cunty’s Party secretary, Jia Yulu devted himself t leading the whle cunty in a campaign t fight against sandstrms and water lgging in rder t imprve the unprductive sil. He did everything he culd t imprve the well-being f peple but never cared abut himself. After tw years, the sil cnditins were greatly imprved and thusands f trees were planted in the deslate land. He was hnred as a gd servant f the peple.
Due t his selfless dedicatin, I admire him greatly.
That’s all! Thank yu fr listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为你校即将举办主题为“谁是你最崇拜(adre)的人”的英语演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿并参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
崇拜：adre→ wrship
幸福：well-being →happiness
在乎：care abut →take care f
帮助：help→ aid
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Assigned t wrk in Lanka, Henan Prvince as the cunty’s Party secretary, Jia Yulu devted himself t leading the whle cunty in a campaign t fight against sandstrms and water lgging in rder t imprve the unprductive sil.
拓展句：Because he was assigned t wrk in Lanka, Henan Prvince as the cunty’s Party secretary, Jia Yulu devted himself t leading the whle cunty in a campaign t fight against sandstrms and water lgging in rder t imprve the unprductive sil.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When talking abut the persn wh I adre mst, I can’t help but think f Jia Yulu, wh made every effrt t help peple imprve their lives.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和wh引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】He did everything he culd t imprve the well-being f peple but never cared abut himself. （运用了动词不定式作目的状语）