2023-2024学年新疆乌鲁木齐市六校联考高一（上）期末英语试卷(含解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年新疆乌鲁木齐市六校联考高一（上）期末英语试卷(含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.Curiusly，the guy asked me sme questins abut my adventures.（ ）
A. 好奇地B. 焦虑地C. 恼怒地D. 惊吓地
2.Obviusly，the exchange student gt quite cnfused abut sme prnunciatin in Chinese language.（ ）
A. 困惑的B. 焦急的C. 偏好的D. 负责任的
3.She arranged his accmmdatin and asked him abut his schedule.（ ）
A. 调解B. 住宿C. 行程D. 场所
4.I am nt a failure in the match!At least I have had a gd effect n thers.（ ）
A. 失败者B. 故障C. 倒闭D. 挣扎
5.The drught he referred t lasted fr 8 mnths，causing great damage t lcal agriculture.（ ）
A. 提到B. 描述C. 研究D. 推测
6.We read varius reprts n the disaster that destryed the twn.（ ）
A. 奋斗B. 重建C. 摧毁D. 建立
7.By cntrast，the prpsals he raised in the discussin are wrth cnsidering.（ ）
A. 提议B. 求婚C. 晋升D. 抗议
8.The clsure f the factry is likely t lead t the unemplyment f 1，000 wrkers.（ ）
A. 带领..做.B. 通向C. 导致D. 领导
9.Despite the fact that a terrible landslide struck the city，all the citizens didn't lse hpe.（ ）
A. 尽管，即使B. 然而C. 并且D. 似乎，好像
10.Apart frm telling the skills f writing summaries，he als guides us hw t chse materials.（ ）
A. 并且B. 除……之外C. 而且D. 分离开
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
We have a variety f student rganizatins fcused n everything frm plitics and phtgraphy t dance and debate.Whatever yur interests，yu can explre them at Harvard.These are just fur f the ttal 451 rganizatins.
Chinese Cultural Card Games Club
The Chinese Cultural Card（games） Club-knwn as CCCC-serves as a fun way fr students t gain an appreciatin f Chinese culture as well as imprve their analytical thinking，memry，and cncentratin thrugh Chinese card games.We play Tractr and Guan Dan at weekly meetings.All are welcme t cme，including friends nt related t Harvard!
E：jxie @
Active Minds Student Chapter at CAMHS
Active Minds Student Chapter at CAMHS are student leaders in prmting a supprtive student cmmunity at Harvard.We wrk t encurage pen cnversatin abut matters f mental health and educate students t deal with resurces n campus.
E：harvardactiveminds@gmail.cm
Fall Clean-Up
Fall Clean-up is designed t prvide new students with extra supprt and resurces t make it easy t get used t cllege life by cnnecting first-year students with peer leaders，schlmates，and helpful Harvard resurces.
E：
Accessible Educatin Office（AEO）
The Accessible Educatin Office（AEO） partners with FAS students with disabilities t recgnize difficulties and carry ut plans fr access.Thrugh cperatin with the campus cmmunity，we raise an envirnment f fairness and a sense f belnging.
E：ae @fas.harvard，edu
11.Which club best suits students wh want t better analytical thinking？ ______
A. Fall Clean-Up.
B. Accessible Educatin Office（AEO）.
C. Chinese Cultural Card Games Club.
D. Active Minds Student Chapter at CAMHS.
12.What is the purpse f Fall Clean-Up？ ______
A. T help students with disabilities.
B. T help students adapt t cllege life.
C. T help students with mental matters.
D. T help students make friends n campus.
13.Where is this text mst likely frm？ ______
A. A schl website.B. A club pster.
C. A travel brchure.D. A gegraphy magazine.
B
Ten years ag I used t be very fit.I rde a bike t wrk and I gt a lt f exercise at weekends.I used t play tennis a lt and g fr lng walks.In thse days I didn't earn very much.1 had a jb in an ffice.It wasn't a very gd jb but I had a lt f time t d the things I enjyed ding.
Then，abut eight years ag，I gt a much better jb.The pay was better，but the hurs were a lt lnger.I bught a car and drve t wrk every day.I began t take peple ut t lunch.And I began t put n weight，t.I stpped playing tennis and ging fr lng walks at weekends because I just didn't have any time fr things like that any mre.
There's a lt f stress in my jb.Perhaps that's why I started drinking mre than I used t.Fr example，I used t have nly half a glass f whisky when I gt hme，but then I started filling my glass t the tp，and instead f having ne glass，I wuld have several.I started smking a lt，t.I never used t smke at all.
Tw mnths ag I had a heart attack.At first I just culdn't believe it.Luckily it wasn't very serius.The dctr advised me t stp smking and t eat less.He als advised me t wrk less and get mre exercise.But I just haven't any time!My jb takes everything ut f me!
Smetimes I wnder if I shuld get anther jb.Perhaps I culd d smething like I used t d.But if I d that，I wn't earn as much.I have a family t supprt.I have t think f them，t.I just dn't knw what I shuld d.What d yu think？
14.Cmpared with ten years ag，what is wrse fr the authr nw？ ______
A. His jb.B. His pay.
C. His health.D. His means f transprt.
15.Accrding t the passage，when the authr gt the better jb，which f the fllwing is NOT true？ ______
A. He gt higher pay.
B. He fund it very stressful.
C. His wrking hurs weren't lng.
D. He had little free time at weekends.
16.After the authr had a heart attack，the dctr advised him ______ .
A. nt t wrk any lngerB. nt t eat ut any mre
C. t take a lng vacatin abradD. t stp smking and take exercise
17.What can we learn abut the authr？ ______
A. The authr is nt sure what he shuld d nw.
B. The authr has taken the dctr's advice.
C. The authr has gt anther new jb.
D. The authr feels much better nw.
C
Living in a freign culture can be exciting，but it can als be cnfusing（令人迷惑的）.A grup f Americans wh taught English in ther cuntries recently discussed their experiences.They fund that miscmmunicatin was always pssible，even ver smething as simple as "yes" and "n".
On her first day in Micrnesia，an island in the Pacific，Lisa thught peple weren't paying any attentin t her.The day was ht.She went int a stre and asked，"D yu have cld drinks？" The wman there didn't say anything.Lisa repeated the questin.Still the wman said nthing.She later learned that the wman had answered her.She had raised her eyebrws（眉毛），which in Micrnesia means "yes".
Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria，a cuntry in Eurpe.She went t a restaurant that was famus fr its cabbage.She asked the waiter，"D yu have cabbage tday？" He ndded his head.Jan waited，but the cabbage never came.In that cuntry，a nd means "n".
Tm had a similar prblem when he arrived in India.After explaining smething in class，he asked his students if they understd.They answered with many different nds and shakes f the head.He thught sme peple had nt understd，s he explained again.When he asked again，they did the same thing.He sn fund ut that his students did understand.In India，peple nd and shake their heads in different ways depending n where they cme frm.Yu have t knw where a persn is frm t understand whether they mean "yes" r "n".
18.The Americans teaching English in ther cuntries fund that they ______ .
A. had prblems with cmmunicatin
B. needed t learn freign languages
C. shuld ften discuss their experiences
D. shuld g abrad fr vacatins
19.Peple in Micrnesia shw "yes" by ______ .
A. ndding headsB. raising eyebrws
C. shaking headsD. saying "n"
20.Tm misunderstd his class at first because ______ .
A. he didn't knw where the students came frm
B. he didn't explain everything clearly enugh
C. sme students didn't understand his questins
D. he did nt knw much abut Indian culture
21.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t this passage？ ______
A. In Bulgaria，ndding heads means "n".
B. Jan taught English n a Pacific island.
C. Lisa was trying t buy sme cabbage.
D. In India，nly shaking heads means "yes".
D
My favrite activity is playing，watching，reading，and really anything t d with basketball.A basketball curt （球场） is where I feel mst at hme.
As I see it，it's wildly ppular in the US and its athletes are extremely recgnizable，because it's the ne sprt where an athlete's face is nt cvered up by a ftball helmet （头盔） r baseball hat.My favrite time and place is anywhere and anytime.I prefer indrs，althugh it can be played utdrs.Many peple ften play in a driveway at hme，but the best is always against smene n a curt.
I started playing basketball because f my favrite player，Shaquille O'Neal.He was a huge，unstppable player.When I was 11 years ld，I decided t g utside t the family basketball hp （球框） and take a sht （投球）.This was my first time ever shting a basketball.I will never frget the first sht I ever tk.It was perfect.It felt amazing!And I've been in lve with this sprt ever since!
I learned a lng time ag that very few peple are ging t have the lve f this game that I d.I've always understd that in this area，fr the mst part，I am alne.Especially cming frm the state f Texas，where ftball is king.
I'm nt the best f players.When I d gd things n curt，I knw it's because I can make up fr my lack （缺乏） f athleticism by being a student f the game.I've never missed a training day.I dn't wrry abut schl，family，r prblems.I think abut what's in frnt f me，and hw I can get the basketball in the hp.
Playing，watching，and reading abut basketball fills me with a sense f enjyment that I truly d feel that very few peple can match.
22.What des the authr think f basketball？ ______
A. It shuld be played indrs.
B. It has wn ppularity in the US.
C. It is mre dangerus than ther sprts.
D. It has becme a game fr huge peple.
23.Hw did the authr feel after his first sht？ ______
A. Very nervus.B. Truly tired.C. Really excited.D. Quite free.
24.What d we knw abut the authr as a basketball player？ ______
A. He is happy t imprve himself thrugh hard wrk.
B. He really enjys playing basketball alne.
C. He wuld rather be a ftball player.
D. He is n Shaquille O'Neal's team.
25.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Life lessns frm playing basketball
B. My rad t being a basketball player
C. Changes in my basketball dream
D. My great lve f basketball
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
There's nthing like a gd cnversatin!（1） ______ While there is n ne skill that will make yu a better cnversatinalist，there are several skills and qualities yu can develp.
What makes smene a gd cnversatinalist？（2） ______ Perhaps yu have a friend r cwrker wh can tell stries really well r start a gd cnversatin with almst anyne.Accrding t language and cmmunicatin cach Lucy Samuels f Lucy Samuels C.，thse gd cnversatinalists likely share these qualities：
Curisity
（ 3） ______ "Smene wh is naturally curius will never run ut f tpics t discuss r learn abut."
Psitivity
Hlding a cnversatin with smene wh has a negative perspective（消极视角） can be a real dwner.（4） ______ In fact，Samuels has fund that a psitive appearance " sparks（触发） psitive cnversatins，" s by imprving yur utlk，yu can als imprve yur cnversatin skills.
Cnfidence
Samuels finds cnfidence t be anther key quality that gd cnversatinalists share."（5） ______ It's true that yu can't exactly cntrl implite talkers，but yu can certainly take a cnfident stance（立场） that deters（威慑） implite talkers."
In a wrd，leaning hw t carry a quality cnversatin can empwer yu t have strnger jb interviews and avid small talk t make mre meaningful cnnectins with peple.
A.Dn't wrry abut being the mst cnfident talker.
B.It gets yu thinking and may even get yu a better jb.
C.Practicing can make sme cnversatins less awkward.
D.Think abut the peple in yur life wh yu lve talking t.
E.But psitive peple knw hw t drive any cnversatin in the right directin.
F.Curius peple ften ask meaningful questins，which makes fr great cnversatins.
G.Having cnfidence in yurself lessens the chance f being influenced in a cnversatin.
26.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共30分。
Dminick Vandenberge was raised in the Brnx.He was frced t repeat first grade and already felt like a（1） ______ at age 6.He hated schl.And then his （2） ______ started t increase.
By high schl Dminick weighed 220 punds and he fund it （3） ______ t make friends.He started skipping class（逃课）.And then things gt （4） ______ .His dad died.
Then Dminick mved t a new schl and when he arrived that first day his teacher （5） ______ his weight in frnt f the whle class.Everyne laughed.S he became a serius truant（逃学者）.Smetimes he didn't（6） ______ fr a whle mnth.The principal（校长） called him in and said if he （7） ______ ne mre day he'd be ut.Out he was.
At that pint in his life，he said，"I can remember me wanting t （8） ______ " But hw？He was fat，friendless，fatherless.He said"I was lking up int the sky at night and I was just （9） ______ that ne day I culd find smene，because I dn't want t be（10） ______ ，and I wanted t be successful."
He （11） ______ that the first thing he'd d was try t lse sme weight.
Dminick （12） ______ watching exercise vides.He tld himself he was just ging t"stretch a little bit."He didn't want t plan fr anything harder in case he might（13） ______ .He'd disappinted himself enugh already.
Then he added a little mre （14） ______ each day.In seven mnths Dminick lst 80 punds and had （15） ______ Nw he has becme a university student trying hard t make his dream cme true.
31.A. starB. kidC. failureD. bird
32.A. speedB. angerC. knwledgeD. weight
33.A. difficultB. bringC. interestingD. helpful
34.A. clearerB. wrseC. strangerD. easier
35.A. laughed atB. depended nC. cared abutD. heard f
36.A. playB. appearC. speakD. hide
37.A. cameB. studiedC. missedD. waited
38.A. changeB. smileC. wrkD. sleep
39.A. agreeingB. dubtingC. regrettingD. hping
40.A. alneB. hungryC. scialD. late
41.A. reprtedB. frgtC. decidedD. guessed
42.A. avidedB. startedC. stppedD. suggested
43.A. break dwnB. give upC. set ffD. shw up
44.A. fdB. trustC. exerciseD. fun
45.A. leftB. relaxedC. refusedD. succeeded
五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共20分。
46.Lng time ag，a girl （1） ______ （call） Lisa put n her favrite necklace and went swimming in a pl.
When she returned t the side，she realized that her necklace had fallen in the pl，and she began t cry.
Just then，Jacksn，a by in the same neighburhd asked her the reasn （2） ______ she was crying.She tld him what had happened.
"If yu can becme my friend."Jacksn tld her."I will get yur necklace fr yu."Lisa tld him （3） ______ （leave）her alne because she didn't like Jacksn.But again Jacksn said that he wuld find her necklace.Finally，Lisa tld him that she wuld d what he asked.Jacksn went int the pl and fund her necklace.He gave it t her.The girl grabbed（抓住） it （4） ______ ran hme.
Lisa tld her mther abut that.After （5） ______ （hear） the stry，her mther said"Thanks t Jacksn，yur necklace （6） ______ （find） this afternn."She insisted that Lisa keep her prmise and make （7） ______ （friend）with Jacksn.The next day，Lisa invited （8） ______ by t her hme.They had a cup f tea and had a gd time.
（ 9） ______ （amazing），Lisa fund Jacksn was a kind and plite by.She liked t be （10） ______ （he） friend.Frm then n，they started a lifelng friendship.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
47.假定你是李华，寒假即将来临，你打算和家人下周外出旅游。请给你的英国好友Tm写一封电子邮件，分享你的出行计划。要点：
（1）介绍旅游景点；
（2）交通方式和出发时间；
（3）表达期望。
注意：词数100左右，要点齐全，不得出现个人真实信息。
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意"奇怪的是，那个人问了我一些关于我的冒险经历的问题。"可知，Curiusly意为"好奇地"。
故选：A。
奇怪的是，那个人问了我一些关于我的冒险经历的问题。
注意对基础知识的积累。
2.【答案】A
【解析】根据the exchange student（交换生）和abut sme prnunciatin in Chinese language（关于汉语的一些发音）可知，划线词应该意为"困惑的"，get cnfused abut意为"感到困惑"。
故选：A。
很明显，交换生对汉语中的一些发音很困惑。
根据词汇基本意义，结合语境，准确理解划线词的意思。
3.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意"她安排了他的住宿，并询问了他的日程安排。"可知，accmmdatin意为"住宿"。
故选：B。
她安排了他的住宿，并询问了他的日程安排。
注意基础知识的积累，多读多背。
4.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意"我不是比赛的失败者!至少我对别人有好的影响。"可知，a failure意为"一个失败的人"。
故选：A。
我不是比赛的失败者！至少我对别人有好的影响。
注意对基础知识的积累，多读多背。
5.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意"他所说的干旱持续了8个月，给当地农业造成了巨大损失。"可知，referred t意为"提到，指的是"，A项正确。
故选：A。
他所说的干旱持续了8个月，给当地农业造成了巨大损失。
考查动词短语词义。弄清楚动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
6.【答案】C
【解析】分析句子可知，定语从句that destryed the twn的先行词是disaster（灾难），故定语从句应该意为"摧毁那个小镇的（灾难）"，故选项C．摧毁符合题意。
故选：C。
我们阅读了关于摧毁该镇的灾难的各种报道。
弄清划线词基本意义，结合语境和词汇搭配，准确理解划线词在句中的意思。
7.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意"相比之下，他在讨论中提出的建议值得考虑。"可知，prpsals意为"建议；提议"。
故选：A。
相比之下，他在讨论中提出的建议值得考虑。
注意对基础知识的积累，多读多背。
8.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意"这家工厂的关闭可能会导致1000名工人失业。"可知，lead t意为"导致"，C项正确。
故选：C。
这家工厂的关闭可能会导致1000名工人失业。
考查动词短语词义。弄清楚动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
9.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意可知，despite在这里意为"尽管"，表示让步。
故选：A。
尽管一场可怕的山体滑坡袭击了这座城市，但所有的市民都没有失去希望。
分析句子，了解句意，理解辨析所给词的意思，从而正确作出选择。
10.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意"除了告诉我们写总结的技巧，他还指导我们如何选择材料。"可知，Apart frm意为"除……之外"，B项正确。
故选：B。
除了告诉我们写总结的技巧，他还指导我们如何选择材料。
考查介词短语，弄清楚介词短语的含义，了解某些介词短语的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
11~13.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Chinese Cultural Card Games Club部分的The Chinese Cultural Card （games） Club—knwn as CCCC—serves as a fun way fr students t gain an appreciatin f Chinese culture as well as imprve their analytical thinking，memry，and cncentratin thrugh Chinese card games.（The Chinese Cultural Card （games） Club，简称CCCC，是一个让学生通过中国纸牌游戏了解中国文化、提高分析思维、记忆力和注意力的有趣方式。）可知，Chinese Cultural Card Games Club最适合想要提高分析思维的学生，故选C。
（2）目的意图题。根据Fall Clean-Up部分的Fall Clean-up is designed t prvide new students with additinal supprt and resurces （资源） t make it easy t get used t cllege life by cnnecting first-year students with peer leaders，schlmates，and helpful Harvard resurces.（Fall Clean-up旨在为新生提供额外的支持和资源，通过将大一新生与同行领导、同学和有用的哈佛资源联系起来，使他们更容易适应大学生活。）可知，Fall Clean-Up的目的是帮助学生适应大学生活。故选B。
（3）文章出处题。根据第一段的We have a variety f student rganizatins fcused n everything frm plitics and phtgraphy t dance and debate.Whatever yur interests，yu can explre them at Harvard.These are just fur f the ttal 451 rganizatins.（我们有各种各样的学生组织，从政治、摄影到舞蹈和辩论。无论你的兴趣是什么，你都可以在哈佛探索它们。这只是451个组织中的4个。）可知，本文主要介绍的是哈佛的4个学生组织的相关情况，结合每个组织下提供的邮箱地址，因此本文可能来自于学校的网站。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是哈佛的4个学生组织的相关情况。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
14~17.【答案】C、C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段Tw mnths ag I had a heart attack．（两个月前我心脏病发作了。）可知，因为工作的关系他现在的身体出了问题，患上了心脏病。故问题出在了健康方面，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The pay was better，but the hurs were a lt lnger．（工资更好，但工作时间长了很多）可知，得到好的工作以后，他的工作时间也会变长，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The dctr advised me t stp smking and t eat less．He als advised me t wrk less and get mre exercise．（医生建议我戒烟，少吃。他还建议我少工作，多运动。）可知，医生建议作者停止吸烟和多多锻炼。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段I have t think f them，t．I just dn't knw what I shuld d．What d yu think？（我也得想想他们。我只是不知道该怎么办。你觉得呢？）可知，作者很迷茫，不知道该怎么办。故选A。
本文通过讲述作者前后不同的工作给作者的健康带来了不同的影响的情况，告诉我们要更多注意自己的健康状态，保持健康的身体。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
18~21.【答案】A、B、D、A
【解析】（1）D．细节理解题。根据第一段They decided that miscmmunicatins （交流误会） were always pssible ，even ver smething as simple as"yes"and"n" ．他们决定交流误会一直是可能的，即就是简单的Yes和N也有可能。可知，他们在和外国人交流时存在一些问题，故选D．
（2）B．细节理解题。根据第二段She later learned that the wman had answered her.She had raised her eyebrws （眉毛），which in Micrnesia means"yes" ．她后来了解到那位女士已经回答她了，她抬起眉毛，这在密克罗尼西亚扬眉的意思是"是"。可知，密克罗尼西亚的人们通过扬眉来表达是这个含义，故选B．
（3）A．细节理解题。根据第四段In India ，peple nd and shake their heads in different ways depending （取决） n where they cme frm.Yu have t knw where a persn is frm t understand whether they mean"yes"r"n" ．在印度人们点头或摇头的方式不同取决于他们来的地方。为了理解他们的Yes和n，你必须知道他们来自于什么地方。可知，Tm一开始误解了同学是因为他不了解印度文化，故选A．
（4）A．推理判断题。根据第三段In that cuntry ，a nd means n. 在保加利亚那个国家，点头的意思是"不"。可知，保加利亚的点头意为："不"，故选A．
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了生活在国外既让人兴奋又让人感到迷惑，这是因为有时候即使很简单的事也存在交流误解。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
22~25.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的As I see it，it's wildly ppular in the US and its athletes are extremely recgnizable，because it's the ne sprt where an athlete's face is nt cvered up by a ftball helmet （头盔） r baseball hat.My favrite time and place is anywhere and anytime.（在我看来，它在美国非常受欢迎，它的运动员非常容易辨认，因为它是唯一一个运动员的脸不被橄榄球头盔或棒球帽遮住的运动。我最喜欢的时间和地点是任何地方和任何时间。）可知，作者认为篮球在美国很受欢迎。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段This was my first time ever shting a basketball.I will never frget the first sht I ever tk.It was perfect.It felt amazing! （这是我第一次投篮。我永远不会忘记我的第一次投篮。这太完美了。感觉太棒了！）可知，作者第一次投篮后感觉很兴奋。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段I'm nt the best f players.When I d gd things n curt，I knw it's because I can make up fr my lack （缺乏） f athleticism by being a student f the game.I've never missed a training day. （我不是最好的球员。当我在球场上做得好时，我知道这是因为我可以通过学习比赛来弥补我运动能力的不足。我从来没有错过一个训练日。）可知，作者谦虚好学，从没错过训练日，作为篮球运动员，作者乐于通过努力来提高自己。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段A basketball curt （球场） is where I feel mst at hme. （篮球场是我最自在的地方）以及第三段中的This was my first time ever shting a basketball.I will never frget the first sht I ever tk.It was perfect.It felt amazing!And I've been in lve with this sprt ever since! （这是我第一次投篮。我永远不会忘记我的第一次投篮。这太完美了。感觉太棒了！从那以后我就爱上了这项运动！）以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者对于篮球的热爱，因此D项My great lve f basketball（我对篮球的热爱）概括文意，可以作为文章标题。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对于篮球的热爱。
考查记叙文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
26~30.【答案】B、D、F、E、G
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文There's nthing like a gd cnversatin!（没有什么比一次愉快的谈话更好的了！）可知，愉快的谈话是一件十分好的事情，选项B与上文构成内容上的承接关系，进一步举例解释了愉快谈话能带来的好处。B选项"它会让你思考，甚至可能给你一份更好的工作。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）联系下文题。根据下文Perhaps yu have a friend r cwrker wh can tell stries really well r start a gd cnversatin with almst anyne.（也许你有一个能很好地讲故事，或者与几乎任何人展开愉快的对话朋友或同事。）可知，句中的a friend r cwrker是对选项中的the peple in yur life wh yu lve talking t的举例说明，说明你可以在身边的朋友和同事中寻找到这样喜欢交谈的人。D选项"想想你生活中喜欢与之交谈的人。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）联系下文题。根据下文Smene wh is naturally curius will never run ut f tpics t discuss r learn abut.（天生好奇的人永远不会没有话题可供讨论或学习。）可知，说明天生好奇的人永远有话题可供讨论或学习，和下文构成内容上的承接，指明了天生好奇的人会经常提出有意义的问题，从而永远不会没有话题可供讨论或学习。F选项"好奇的人经常提出有意义的问题，这有助于进行精彩的对话。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）联系下文题。根据下文In fact，Samuels has fund that a psitive appearance " sparks（触发） psitive cnversatins，" s by imprving yur utlk，yu can als imprve yur cnversatin skills.（事实上，塞缪尔发现，积极的外表会"触发积极的对话"，所以通过改善你的观点，你也可以提高你的对话技巧。）可知，说明了积极的外表所触发的积极对话会提高你的对话技巧，E选项"但积极的人知道如何推动任何对话朝着正确的方向发展。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文Samuels finds cnfidence t be anther key quality that gd cnversatinalists share.（塞缪尔发现自信是优秀健谈者所共有的另一个关键品质。）可知，自信是优秀健谈者所共有的另一个关键品质，G选项"对自己有信心会减少在谈话中受到影响的机会。"符合语境。故选G。
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了如何成为健谈者需要培养的几种技能和素质。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
31~45.【答案】C、D、A、B、A、B、C、A、D、A、C、B、B、C、D
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.star星星；B.kid孩子；C.failure失败；D.bird鸟。句意：他被迫重读一年级，6岁时就已经觉得自己很失败。根据上文"He was frced t repeat first grade"可知，重读一年级导致他觉得自己很失败，故选C。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.speed速度；B.anger愤怒；C.knwledge知识；D.weight重量。句意：然后他的体重开始增加。根据后文"By high schl Dminick weighed 220 punds（到高中时，多米尼克重达220磅）"可知，他的体重开始增加。故选D。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.difficult困难的；B.bring无聊的；C.interesting有趣的；D.helpful有帮助的。句意：到了高中，多米尼克重达220磅，他发现很难交到朋友。根据后文"He started skipping class.（他开始逃课）"可推测他因为太胖难以交朋友，于是开始逃课。故选A。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.clearer更清楚的；B.wrse更差的；C.stranger更奇怪的；D.easier更容易的。句意：然后事情变得更糟了。根据后文"His dad died.（他的父亲去世了）"可知，先是学校生活不顺利，接着更糟的事情发生了，故选B。
（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.laughed at嘲笑；B.depended n依靠；C.cared abut关心；D.heard f了解。句意：他到学校的第一天，他的老师在全班同学面前嘲笑他的体重。根据后文"Everyne laughed.S he became a serius truant.（每个人都笑了。于是他成了一个严重的逃学者）"可知，老师嘲笑他胖，故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.play玩耍；B.appear出现；C.speak说话；D.hide隐藏。句意：有时他一整个月都不露面。根据上文"S he became a serius truant.（于是他成了一个严重的逃学者）"可知，他成了一个严重的逃学者，一整个月都不露面。故选B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.came来；B.studied学习；C.missed错过，消失；D.waited等待。句意：校长把他叫进来，说如果他再旷课一天，他就被开除了。根据上文Smetimes he didn't（6）fr a whle mnth.提到一个月都不去学校，可知这里指如果他再旷课一天，他就被开除了。故选C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.change改变；B.smile微笑；C.wrk工作；D.sleep睡觉。句意：在他生命中的那个时刻，他说："我记得我想要改变。"根据后文"But hw？He was fat，friendless，fatherless.（但怎么做？他很胖，没有朋友，没有父亲）"可知，他想要改变，但是不知如何开始，故选A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.agreeing同意；B.dubting怀疑；C.regretting后悔；D.hping希望。句意：他说："我在晚上仰望天空，我只是希望有一天我能找到一个人，因为我不想孤单，我想成功。"根据后文"that ne day I culd find smene"可知，他希望可以找到人作伴，故选D。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.alne孤独的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.scial社会的；D.late迟的。句意：他说："我在晚上仰望天空，我只是希望有一天我能找到一个人，因为我不想孤单，我想成功。"上文But hw？He was fat，friendless，fatherless提到他没有朋友，父亲也去世了，所以是孤单一人。故选A。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.reprted报道；B.frgt忘记；C.decided决定；D.guessed猜测。句意：他决定他要做的第一件事就是减肥。根据后文"the first thing he'd d was try t lse sme weight"可知，他决定第一件事就是减肥。故选C。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.avided避免；B.started开始；C.stpped停止；D.suggested建议。句意：多米尼克开始看运动视频。根据后文"watching exercise vides"可知，要减肥所以开始看运动视频。故选B。
（13）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.break dwn出故障；B.give up放弃；C.set ff出发；D.shw up出现。句意：他不想为更困难的事情做计划，以防他放弃。根据上文"He didn't want t plan fr anything harder in case he might"以及后文"He'd disappinted himself enugh already（他已经让自己失望够多了）"可知，不做计划是为了防止放弃，故选B。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.fd食物；B.trust信任；C.exercise锻炼；D.fun乐趣。句意：然后他每天多做一点运动。根据后文"In seven mnths Dminick lst 80 punds"可知他减肥成功因为每天都运动锻炼。故选C。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.left离开；B.relaxed放松；C.refused拒绝；D.succeeded成功。句意：7个月后，多米尼克减掉了80磅，成功减肥了。根据上文"Dminick lst 80 punds"可知，他减掉了80磅，成功减肥了。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dminick Vandenberge因为体重被人嘲笑，逃学以及辍学，父亲也去世了。在没有朋友和父亲的情况下，他决心改变，最终减肥成功，成为了一名大学生，努力实现自己的梦想。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
46.【答案】【小题1】called
【小题2】why
【小题3】t leave
【小题4】and
【小题5】hearing
【小题6】was fund
【小题7】friends
【小题8】the
【小题9】Amazingly
【小题10】his
【解析】（1）考查过去分词。句意：很久以前，一个叫丽莎的女孩戴上她最喜欢的项链，去游泳池游泳。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词put n，所以横线处的动词作非谓语，name和它所修饰的词之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：就在这时，杰克逊，一个住在同一个街区的男孩问她为什么哭。她把发生的事告诉了他。分析句子可知横线处引导定语从句，先行词为reasn，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导该从句。故填why。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：丽莎叫他别管她，因为她不喜欢杰克逊。tell sb.t d sth.告诉某人做某事，故填t leave.
（4）考查连词。句意：女孩抓住它跑回家。分析句子可知横线前后的动作是顺承关系，所以用并列连词and连接并列谓语grabbed和ran。故填and。
（5）考查动名词。句意：听了这个故事后，她的母亲说："感谢杰克逊，你的项链今天下午找到了。"作介词的宾语，后跟自己的宾语，所以用动名词，故填hearing。
（6）考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：听了这个故事后，她的母亲说："感谢杰克逊，你的项链今天下午找到了。"描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，find和句子主语yur necklace之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为单数名词，所以助动词用was。故填was fund。
（7）考查可数名词复数。句意：她坚持让丽莎信守诺言，和杰克逊交朋友。make friends with sb.与某人交朋友，为固定搭配。故填friends。
（8）考查冠词。句意：第二天，丽莎邀请男孩到她家。特指杰克逊这个男孩，上文已提及，所以用定冠词，故填the。
（9）考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，丽莎发现杰克逊是一个善良而有礼貌的男孩。修饰句子，所以用副词，作状语。位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Amazingly。
（10）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她喜欢做他的朋友。指代杰克逊，所以用形容词性物主代词his放在名词friend前面，故填his。
本文是一个故事。讲述了Lisa和Jacksn成为好朋友的过程。
本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
47.【答案】Dear Tm，
Hw is everything ging？As the winter hliday is cming，I will have a fur-day trip t Shanghai with my family. 【高分句型一】Here is my plan. （写信目的）
We are leaving fr Shanghai by the high speed railway at arund 2：00 Jan.21st. （交通方式和出发时间）Upn arriving in Shanghai，we will check in the htel bked in advance fr a gd rest first.On the secnd day，we are ging t the Disneyland t experience all kinds f recreatin facilities，and buy sme suvenirs at the same time.On the third day，we are visiting Shanghai Science and Technlgy Museum.Besides，we will climb the Oriental Pearl Twer，frm where we will enjy the whle view f Shanghai. 【高分句型二】We are als taking phts alng the way t recrd ur trip.On Jan.24th，we will take the high speed railway back hme.After I return，I will share all my phts with yu. （介绍旅游景点）
Hw abut the plan fr yur winter hliday？I am lking frward t yur reply. （表达期望）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：As the winter hliday is cming，I will have a fur-day trip t Shanghai with my family.
译文：寒假快到了，我将和家人去上海旅行四天。
分析：这句话使用了as引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：Besides，we will climb the Oriental Pearl Twer，frm where we will enjy the whle view f Shanghai.
译文：此外，我们将攀登东方明珠塔，从那里我们将欣赏上海的全貌。
分析：这句话使用了frm where引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。