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2021-2022学年新疆乌鲁木齐市米东区五校联考高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2021-2022学年新疆乌鲁木齐市米东区五校联考高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上；等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021—2022学年第二学期五校联考期末试卷
高二英语
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上；
一、英汉互译（本大题共计20小题，每题1分，共计20分）
英译汉
1. cut out ____________
2. become aware of ____________
3. turn around ____________
4. set aside ____________
5. dry out ____________
6. adjust to ____________
7. contradict ____________
8. out of the question ____________
9. abandon ____________
10. access ____________
【答案】1. 切断；删去；停止；关掉
2. 意识到 3. 转身
4. 留出；驳回，撤销；不顾
5. 变干；戒酒 6. 适应
7. 反驳，否认；相抵触，相矛盾
8. 不可能 9. 抛弃，遗弃
10. 入口；通道；接近；进入
【解析】
【1题详解】
cut out切断；删去；停止；关掉，故填“切断；删去；停止；关掉”。
【2题详解】
become aware of意识到，故填“意识到”。
【3题详解】
turn around转身，故填“转身”。
【4题详解】
set aside留出；驳回，撤销；不顾，故填“留出；驳回，撤销；不顾”。
【5题详解】
dry out变干；戒酒，故填“变干；戒酒”。
【6题详解】
adjust to适应，故填“适应”。
【7题详解】
contradict反驳，否认；相抵触，相矛盾，故填“反驳，否认；相抵触，相矛盾”。
【8题详解】
out of the question不可能，故填“不可能”。
【9题详解】
abandon抛弃，遗弃，故填“抛弃，遗弃”。
【10题详解】
access入口；通道；接近；进入，故填“入口；通道；接近；进入”。
汉译英
11. 另外，也____________
12. 辞去；辞职____________
13. 全体员工____________
14. 宣布；声明____________
15. 有关的____________
16. 购买____________
17. 丰富的；充裕的____________
18. 接到……的信____________
19. 帮助（某人）摆脱困境____________
20. 每年的____________
【答案】11. in addition
12. resign 13. staff
14. declare
15. related
16. purchase
17. abundant
18. hear from
19. help (sb.) out
20. annual
【解析】
【11题详解】
考查短语。短语“另外，也”的中文翻译为in addition。故填in addition。
【12题详解】
考查动词。动词“辞去；辞职”的中文翻译为resign。故填resign。
【13题详解】
考查名词。名词“全体员工”的中文翻译为staff。故填staff。
【14题详解】
考查动词。动词“宣布；声明”的中文翻译为declare。故填declare。
【15题详解】
考查形容词。形容词“有关的”的中文翻译为related。故填related。
【16题详解】
考查动词或名词。动词或名词“购买”的中文翻译为purchase。故填purchase。
【17题详解】
考查形容词。形容词“丰富的；充裕的”的中文翻译为abundant。故填abundant。
【18题详解】
考查短语。短语“接到……的信”的中文翻译为hear from。故填hear from。
【19题详解】
考查短语。短语“帮助（某人）摆脱困境”的中文翻译为help (sb.) out。故填help (sb.) out。
【20题详解】
考查形容词。短语“每年的”的中文翻译为annual。故填annual。
二、阅读理解（本大题共两节，共20小题，每题2分，共计40分）
第一节：阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（本题共计15小题，每题2分，共计30分）
A
London’s four wonderful hotels
Here’s a pick of four wonderful hotels, each different in terms of size, style and location, but all performing to an exceptional standard.
The Goring Hotel
Since first opening in 1910, it is London’s oldest family-owned luxury hotel with the second-largest privately-owned garden in London after Buckingham Palace. The rooms of this hotel are smaller than those of many other London’s top hotels. There are 12 interconnecting rooms, which are ideal for families.
The Beaumont Hotel
This 1926 building, formerly a parking garage, has been transformed into one of London’s hottest hotels. Its art collection, personal service, elegant rooms and hot restaurant make it a favorite on our London list. There’s also an impressive 2. 5 staff to every person and a 24-hour doorkeeper to make sure that guests’ needs are met around the clock.
The Bulgari Hotel
This hotel has some of the largest accommodations in the capital. It’s very modern and huge with six floors below and nine above ground. It feels big, but there are only 85 rooms and suites spread over six floors, indicating how spacious (宽敞的) they are. The Bulgari Hotel has many child-friendly rooms and activities to keep the kids busy：a swimming pool, a cinema, PlayStations, Xbox and lots of other games. The Bulgari spa is spread over two stories. And the doorkeeper can also arrange babysitting.
The Rosewood Hotel
Rosewood is within walking distance of many of the city’s main attractions. From the outside, the building is large and impressive with an elegant courtyard designed for horse-drawn carriages (四轮马车). There is also a great spa and fitness center. As for activities for kids, there are food activities, art and wildlife. The doorkeeper can arrange trips to the London Zoo.
21. Which of the following does the Goring Hotel provide?
A. Spacious rooms. B. Babysitting service.
C. A large private garden. D. A spa and fitness center.
22. What can children do in the Bulgari Hotel?
A. Enjoy games. B. Watch wildlife.
C. Take part in food activities. D. Take a horse-drawn carriage.
23. Which hotel will you choose if you want to walk to London’s main attractions?
A. The Goring Hotel. B. The Bulgari Hotel.
C. The Beaumont Hotel. D. The Rosewood Hotel.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。介绍了伦敦的四个有名的宾馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Goring Hotel部分的“Since first opening in 1910, it is London’s oldest family-owned luxury hotel with the second-largest privately-owned garden in London after Buckingham Palace.（自1910年首次开业以来，它是伦敦最古老的家族拥有的豪华酒店，拥有伦敦仅次于白金汉宫的第二大私人花园。）”可知，The Goring Hotel带有私家花园，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Bulgari Hotel部分的“The Bulgari Hotel has many child-friendly rooms and activities to keep the kids busy：a swimming pool, a cinema, PlayStations, Xbox and lots of other games.（Bulgari宾馆提供了很多适合儿童的房间和活动：游泳池、电影院、游戏机、微软游戏机和其他游戏。）”可知，在The Bulgari Hotel，孩子可以玩各种游戏，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Rosewood Hotel部分“Rosewood is within walking distance of many of the city’s main attractions.（在Rosewood，步行即可到达该市的许多主要景点。）”可知，如果你想要步行走到伦敦的主要景点，你要选择Rosewood宾馆，故选D。
B
A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.
One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plant it.
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come all night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.
Finally he planted the tree in his woods where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. “What’s the difference?” the farmer said angrily. “If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit.”
“Yes,” said the friend, “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree!”
24. What did the farmer’s friend give him one day?
A. An apple. B. A gift. C. A young tree. D. Some apples.
25. Why didn’t the farmer want to plant the tree in his field?
A. He thought his neighbors would steal the fruit.
B. He thought the tree would die.
C. He thought his children would take the fruit.
D. He thought strangers would steal the fruit.
26. Where did the farmer plant the young tree?
A. Near the road. B. On the farm. C. In his woods. D. Near the house.
27. Why did the farmer’s young tree die in the end?
A. Strangers pulled out the tree.
B. His neighbors cut down the tree.
C. His children broke the tree.
D. There was less sunlight and poor soil.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位农民的朋友送给他一颗苹果树，他担心别人会偷他的苹果，所以把苹果树种在了树林里，最后因为没有阳光和好的土壤，那颗苹果树死去了。他的朋友告诉他，正是他不让人分享他的苹果，才导致苹果树的死亡。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it.(一天，他的朋友送给农夫一棵小苹果树，让他把它带回家种上。)”可知，农夫的朋友给了他一颗小树。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come all night and steal some of the apples.(如果他把树栽在他的一块地里，他的邻居们就会整晚来偷苹果。)”可知，农夫不想把树栽在他的地里是因为他认为他的邻居会偷果实。故选A项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Finally he planted the tree in his woods where no one could see it.(最后，他把树栽在树林里，没有人能看见它。)”可知，农夫把小树种在了他的小树林里。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died(但是没有阳光和肥沃的土壤，这棵树很快就死了)”可推知，农民的小树最后死了的原因是日照少，土壤贫瘠。故选D项。
C
Currently, there are about 480,000 school buses operating today in the United States. These petro-fueled school buses alone contribute 5.3 million tons of climate-changing pollution every year. Replacing all school buses in America with an electric-powered model would be equal to taking 1 million cars off the road, saving millions of tons of pollution annually.
If schools in America were to swap out all of these school buses with electric-powered replacements, it would not only have plenty of environmental benefits, but also many health benefits for the students taking school buses every week.
Not only do these hundreds of thousands of buses have terrible effects on the environment, they also have harmful health consequences for the students riding the bus every day. Approximately 95 percent of school buses run on gas, which is proven to cause respiratory diseases and worsen existing conditions such as asthma.
“Pollution from petro-fueled school buses is harming our children’s health and contributing significantly to global warming,” said Andrea McGimsey, Environment America Global Warming Director. “Our research shows that whether they’re boarding the bus or on the bus, kids are exposed to poisonous air in high concentrations. Electrifying our buses is a common-sense solution for communities across the nation.”
These electric school buses are already available for schools to consider. They are cleaner, healthier, and often cheaper for schools to purchase in place of petrol-fueled buses in the long run. Electric school buses have zero exhaust-pipe emissions, which could help reduce kids’ exposure to poisonous air on a daily basis.
“When we put our kids on a school bus, we rely on these buses for safe transportation,” said Jeff Robinson, director of U. S. PIRG’s transportation program. “We have the technology to avoid these negative influences, so why wouldn’t we drive toward a cleaner future?”
28. What do the statistics in Paragraph 1 imply?
A. The benefit of riding school buses. B. The popularity of petro-fueled buses.
C. The necessity of limiting school buses. D. The urgency of using electric school buses.
29. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4?
A. The consequences of global warming. B. Students’ exposure to different diseases.
C. Tons of pollution caused by school buses. D. The negative impacts of petro-fueled buses.
30. What is Jeff Robinson’s attitude to electric school buses?
A. Skeptical. B. Cautious. C. Supportive. D. Fearful.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Problems of the Current School Buses B. Benefits for Students Riding School Buses
C. An Alternative Transportation, a Cleaner Future D. A Temporary Replacement, a Permanent Solution
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了以汽油为燃料的校车不仅对环境造成了严重的影响，而且对每天乘坐公共汽车的学生的健康也产生了有害的影响。对此，学校考虑使用电动校车这种更清洁的运输方式，介绍了电动校车的好处。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Currently, there are about 480,000 school buses operating today in the United States. These petro-fueled school buses alone contribute 5.3 million tons of climate-changing pollution every year. Replacing all school buses in America with an electric-powered model would be equal to taking 1 million cars off the road, saving millions of tons of pollution annually. (目前，美国大约有48万辆校车在运行。仅这些以汽油为燃料的校车每年就造成了530万吨的气候污染。在美国，用电动汽车取代所有的校车相当于减少100万辆汽车上路，每年减少数百万吨的污染)”可推知，第一段中的统计数字表明了使用电动校车的紧迫性。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Not only do these hundreds of thousands of buses have terrible effects on the environment, they also have harmful health consequences for the students riding the bus every day. Approximately 95 percent of school buses run on gas, which is proven to cause respiratory diseases and worsen existing conditions such as asthma. (这些成千上万的公共汽车不仅对环境造成了严重的影响，而且对每天乘坐公共汽车的学生的健康也产生了有害的影响。 据调查，95%的校车使用的是会引起呼吸道疾病、哮喘等疾病的汽油)”以及第四段中““Pollution from petro-fueled school buses is harming our children’s health and contributing significantly to global warming,” said Andrea McGimsey, Environment America Global Warming Director. “Our research shows that whether they’re boarding the bus or on the bus, kids are exposed to poisonous air in high concentrations.”(美国环境局全球变暖主任Andrea McGimsey说：“以汽油为燃料的校车产生的污染正在损害我们孩子的健康，并严重加剧了全球变暖。我们的研究表明，无论他们是在上车还是在公交车上，孩子们都暴露在高浓度的有毒空气中”)”可知，第三段和第四段指出了汽油燃料公交车的负面影响。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We have the technology to avoid these negative influences, so why wouldn’t we drive toward a cleaner future? (我们有技术来避免这些负面影响，那么我们为什么不朝着一个更清洁的未来前进呢？)”可推知，杰夫·罗宾逊对电动校车的态度是支持态度。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“If schools in America were to swap out all of these school buses with electric-powered replacements, it would not only have plenty of environmental benefits, but also many health benefits for the students taking school buses every week. (如果美国的学校把所有的校车都换成电动的，这不仅对环境有好处，而且对每周乘坐校车的学生的健康也有好处)”以及最后一段中“We have the technology to avoid these negative influences, so why wouldn’t we drive toward a cleaner future? (我们有技术来避免这些负面影响，那么我们为什么不朝着一个更清洁的未来前进呢？)”结合文章主要说明了以汽油为燃料的校车不仅对环境造成了严重的影响，而且对每天乘坐公共汽车的学生的健康也产生了有害的影响。对此，学校考虑使用电动校车这种更清洁的运输方式，介绍了电动校车的好处。可知，C选项“一种替代运输方式，更清洁的未来”最符合文章标题。故选C。
D
How much free time do you need to be happier? Feeling overwhelmed(不知所措的) by your to—do list can certainly make you unhappy, but new research suggests that more free time might not be the magic elixir(灵丹妙药) like many of us have dreamed.
Researchers found that people with more free time generally had higher levels of subjective well—being(幸福) —but only up to a point. People who had up to two hours of free time a day generally reported they felt better than those who had less time. But people who had five or more hours of free time a day generally said they felt worse. “While too little time is bad, having more time is not always better,” said Marissa Sharif, an assistant professor of marketing at The Wharton School. For example, some adults struggle with the “retirement blues”, which can be due to a lack of stimulation and structure, among other things. They conducted several smaller online experiments. In one they asked participants to imagine having 3.5 to 7 free hours per day. They were asked to imagine spending that time doing “productive” things (like exercising) or to imagine doing “unproductive” activities (like watching TV).
Study participants believed their well—being would suffer if they had a lot of free time during the day—but only if they used it unproductively. “In other words, how people use their free time matters,” Sharif said. “Of course, what feels ‘productive’ is up to you. Free—time activities like knitting, reading, cooking or gaming are also known to put people in a state of flow. In cases when people do find themselves with excessive amounts of spare time, such as retirement or having left a job,” Sharif said,” our results suggest these individuals would benefit from spending their newfound time with purpose.”
32. What is the finding of the new study?
A. Adults tend to feel happy in their free time.
B Being too busy threatens people’s physical health.
C. More free time does not definitely mean more happiness.
D. More and more people have little spare time.
33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The requirements of the experiment. B. The significance of the experiment.
C. The consequence of the experiment. D. The purpose of the experiment.
34. What is the meaning of the underlined word “excessive” in the last paragraph?
A. 明显的 B. 过多的 C. 合理的 D. 有益的
35. What can we infer from Sharif’s words in the last paragraph?
A. Taking good advantage of free time will help bring people happiness.
B. Attending too many activities may damage people’s health.
C. Spending spare time with friends often benefits people a lot.
D. Having little free time may result in anxiety.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新的研究表明，更多的空闲时间可能并不是我们许多人梦想的神奇灵丹妙药。拥有更多自由时间的人通常会有更高水平的主观幸福感，但只是在一定程度上如此。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Feeling overwhelmed(不知所措的) by your to—do list can certainly make you unhappy, but new research suggests that more free time might not be the magic elixir(灵丹妙药) like many of us have dreamed.(被待办事项清单压得喘不过气来当然会让你不开心，但新的研究表明，更多的自由时间可能并不是我们许多人梦想的神奇灵丹妙药。)”but new research suggests that more free time might not be the magic elixir（灵丹妙药） like many of us have dreamed. ”（但新的研究表明，更多的空闲时间可能并不是我们许多人梦想的神奇灵丹妙药。）以及第二段“Researchers found that people with more free time generally had higher levels of subjective well—being(幸福) —but only up to a point.(研究人员发现，拥有更多自由时间的人通常有更高的主观幸福感——但只是在一定程度上。)”可知，更多的自由时间并不能完全意味着幸福。故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Study participants believed their well-being would suffer if they had a lot of free time during the day-but only if they used it unproductively.（研究参与者认为，如果他们白天有大量的空闲时间，他们的幸福感会受到影响，但前提是他们没有效率地利用这些时间。）”可知，第三段主要在说实验的要求。故选A。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词后半句“such as retirement or having left a job(比如退休或离职)”和常识可知，退休或离职之后人们会有过多的空闲时间。所以excessive为“过多的”之意。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““In other words, how people use their free time matters,” Sharif said.( 换句话说，人们如何利用空闲时间很重要，”谢里夫说。)”和“Sharif said,” our results suggest these individuals would benefit from spending their newfound time with purpose.”(谢里夫说，“我们的研究结果表明，这些人会从有目的地利用新获得的时间中受益。”)”可推断,充分利用空闲时间将有助于给人们带来快乐。故选A。
第二节 七选五 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中的两项为多余选项。（本题共计5小题，每题2分，共计10分）
Four Practical Ways to Improve Yourself
Are you someone who likes to grow? Do you constantly seek to improve yourself and become better? Here are some ways to self-improve.
1. Read a book every day. ____36____ The more books you read, the more wisdom you expose yourself to.What are some books you can start reading to enrich yourself? Some books are very useful, such as Think and Grow Rich, Who Moved My Cheese, 7 Habits.
2. Pick up a new hobby. Beyond just your usual favorite hobbies, is there something new you can pick up? ____37____ Your new hobby can also be a recreational hobby. Learning something new requires you to stretch yourself in different aspects, whether physically, mentally or emotionally.
3. ____38____ Everyone has amazing qualities in them. It’s up to how we want to tap into them.With all the friends surrounding you, you can find many things you can learn from them. Try thinking of several good friends right now.Think about just one quality they have which you want to adopt.
4. Show kindness to people around you.____39____ In fact, most of us don’t show enough kindness to people around us. Being kind helps us to cultivate other qualities such as compassion, patience, and love. Now start showing more kindness to the people around you, and see how they react.____40____ Chances are you will feel even better than yourself.
A. Learn from your friends.
B. Speak to your friends if you need to.
C. You can never be too kind to someone.
D. Often go to the library with a list of books.
E. Books are concentrated sources of wisdom.
F. Besides, notice how you feel as you behave kindly to others.
G. You can learn a new sport, such as rock climbing, football, or ice skating.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了4种完善和提升自我的方法。
【36题详解】
本段主题句“Read a book every day.”（每天第一本书）指出本段内容和读书有关。后文“The more books you read, the more wisdom you expose yourself to.”（可知你读的书越多，你接触的智慧就越多。）选项E“Books are concentrated sources of wisdom.”（书是智慧的源泉）与前后文衔接紧密。故选E。
【37题详解】
本段主题句 “Pick up a new hobby.”（学一项新爱好）指出此段是建议你培养一种新的爱好。选项G“You can learn a new sport, such as rock climbing, football, or ice skating.”（你可以学一项新运动，比如攀岩、足球或者滑冰）与主题句相符。故选G。
【38题详解】
后文“Everyone has amazing qualities in them.”（每个人都有自己极好的品质）可推测本段旨在建议向他人学习优良的品质，代词them指代的对象应该在空格处指出。选项A“Learn from your friends.”（向你的朋友学习）指出的学习的对象是朋友，能自然过渡到后文。故选A。
【39题详解】
本段主题句“Show kindness to people around you.”（要向你周围的人展示你的友好、善良）指出本段的核心在于要对别人好。而后文“In fact, most of us don’t show enough kindness to people around us.”（实际上，我们大多数人对身边的人还不够好）。可推断出空格处也是将对身边的人要好。选项C“You can never be too kind to someone.”（你对别人再善良都不为过）不但符合段落大意，还和后文形成鲜明对比，符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
前文“Now start showing more kindness to the people around you, and see how they react.”（现在开始对你周围的人表现出更多的善意，看看他们的反应。）；而后文“Chances are you will feel even better than yourself.”（很可能你对自己的感觉也会变得更好）转而谈自己的反应，可推测空格处需要填一个能承前启后的句子，选项F“Besides, notice how you feel as you behave kindly to others.”（此外，当你对别人表现友好时，注意你的感受。）与前后句相互衔接。故选F。
三、完形填空（本大题共计20小题，共计20分）
My 18-year-old daughter was admitted to hospital after a serious car accident.Her ___41___ was badly injured and she had to have an operation. The hospital was full of patients with brain injuries or ___42___ problems. Some even had difficulty recognizing people. I ___43___ my daughter once a day. She was the only patient who had ___44___ visitors; some were lucky to have a visitor once a ___45___.
Christmas was coming, and one day when I visited her, I was ___46___ by the patients to prepare Christmas ___47___ for them to give to the nurses. I was given enough ___48___ to make a(n)beautiful basket. My colleague Oliver came into my ___49___ when I was trying to make the basket while my students were out. She could see I was not good at doing this as I ___50___ to put the materials together. Oliver ___51___ the task and made a great job of the basket and then carried it to my car.
When I brought the basket to the patients, they were___52___ delighted. I was there when they gave it to the ___53___. They’d never been given anything like this before and they were so ___54___. It was a wonderful moment, as those in hospital knew clearly who was ___55___ them.
A few days later, I received a thank—you card and a box of chocolates from the patients for helping them with their basket. How touching it was! Oliver also bought me a beautiful Christmas gift, ___56___ that she would always be there, encouraging me and supporting me.
This is a great ___57___ of the importance of love and support. ___58___ their own health problems, the patients showed their ___59___ to the nurses and to me as well. We are all here to love and serve each other, and no matter what our ___60___ situation is, loving and serving others is still possible.
41. A. head B. leg C. arm D. back
42. A. unsolved B. related C. financial D. social
43. A. called B. missed C. visited D. watched
44. A. consistent B. particular C. normal D. frequent
45. A. week B. decade C. year D. hour
46. A. allowed B. stopped C. asked D. promised
47. A. tree B. song C. socks D. basket
48. A. money B. time C. space D. energy
49. A. office B. classroom C. store D. hospital
50. A. wanted B. preferred C. began D. struggled
51. A. gave up B. took over C. called off D. set aside
52. A. rather than B. less than C. more than D. other than
53. A. nurses B. doctors C. visitors D. patients
54. A. respected B. confused C. disappointed D. touched
55. A. looking for B. caring for C. paying for D. catering for
56. A. admitting B. warning C. saying D. adding
57. A. reminder B. message C. example D. announcement
58. A. Due to B. Except for C. Despite D. Regarding
59. A. sympathy B. love C. courage D. understanding
60. A. common B. original C. traditional D. personal
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者女儿所住的医院的病人请求作者帮忙做篮子送给护士，这让作者明白了无论我们的个人情况如何，爱和服务他人仍然是可能的。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的头部受了重伤，不得不动手术。A. head头；B. leg腿；C. arm胳膊；D. back后背。根据下文“brain injuries”可知，作者的女儿头部受了伤，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医院里挤满了脑部受伤或有相关问题的病人。A. unsolved尚未解决的；B. related相关的；C. financial金融的；D. social社会的。根据下文“Some even had difficulty recognizing people”可知，句子表示“医院里挤满了脑部受伤或有相关问题的病人”。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天去看我女儿一次。A. called打电话；B. missed错过；C. visited看望；D. watched观看。根据上文“My 18-year-old daughter was admitted to hospital”可知，作者去看望女儿。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是唯一一个经常有访客的病人；有些人很幸运，每周都有一位访客。A. consistent一致的；B. particular特殊的；C. normal正常的；D. frequent频繁的，经常性的。根据上文“once a day”可知，作者的女儿是唯一一个经常有访客的病人。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是唯一一个经常有访客的病人；有些人很幸运，每周都有一位访客。A. week星期；B. decade十年；C. year年；D. hour小时。根据上文“some were lucky to have a visitor once a”可知，有些人很幸运，每周都有一位访客。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节快到了，有一天我去看望她，病人让我为他们准备一个圣诞篮子送给护士。A. allowed允许；B. stopped停止；C. asked要求，请求；D. promised答应。根据下文“to prepare Christmas ___7___ for them to give to the nurses”可知，病人让作者为他们准备一个圣诞篮子送给护士，ask sb. to do意为“让/请求某人做某事”。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节快到了，有一天我去看望她，其他病人让我为他们准备一个圣诞篮子送给护士。A. tree树；B. song歌曲；C. socks袜子；D. basket篮子。根据下文“make a(n) beautiful basket”可知，其他病人让作者准备篮子。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给了我足够的钱做一个漂亮的篮子。A. money钱；B. time时间；C. space空间；D. energy能量。根据上文“I was given enough”可知，他们给了作者足够的钱做一个漂亮的篮子。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的同事奥利弗走进了我的教室，当时我的学生都出去了，我正准备做篮子。A. office办公室；B. classroom教室；C. store商店；D. hospital医院。根据下文“while my students were out”可知，作者在教室。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她能看出我不擅长做这个，因为我费力把材料放在一起。A. wanted想要；B. preferred更喜欢；C. began开始；D. struggled努力、费力。根据上文“I was not good at doing this”可知，作者把材料放在一起显得很费力。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：奥利弗接过了这个任务，把篮子做得很好，然后把它搬到我的车里。A. gave up放弃；B. took over接办；C. called off取消；D. set aside留出。根据下文“made a great job of the basket and then carried it to my car”可知，奥利弗接过了这个任务。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：当我把篮子拿给那些病人时，他们非常高兴。A. rather than而不是；B. less than少于；C. more than非常；D. other than除了。根据上文“I brought the basket to the patients”可知，那些病人很高兴。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给护士的时候我也在场。A. nurses护士；B. doctors医生；C. visitors参观者；D. patients病人。根据第7空后的“for them to give to the nurses”可知，他们把篮子给护士。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们以前从未收到过这样的礼物，她们非常感动。A. respected被尊重的；B. confused困惑的；C. disappointed失望的；D. touched感动的。根据上文“They’d never been given anything like this before”可知，她们以前从未收到过这样的礼物，他们非常感动。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一个美妙的时刻，因为住院的病人清楚地知道是谁在照顾他们。A. looking for寻找；B. caring for关心，照顾；C. paying for为……而付钱；D. catering for迎合。根据上文“those in hospital knew”可知，住院的病人清楚地知道是谁在照顾他们。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥利弗还给我买了一份漂亮的圣诞礼物，说她会一直在那里，鼓励我，支持我。A. admitting承认；B. warning警告；C. saying说；D. adding增加。根据下文“that she would always be there, encouraging me and supporting me”可知，这是Oliver所说的话。故选C。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这很好地提醒了我们爱和支持的重要性。A. reminder提醒物；B. message信息；C. example例子；D. announcement公告。根据下文“of the importance of love and support.”可知，这很好地提醒了我们爱和支持的重要性。故选A。
【58题详解】
考查介词（短语）辨析。句意：尽管病人自己的健康有问题，但他们向护士和我表达了他们的爱。A. Due to由于；B. Except for除了；C. Despite尽管；D. Regarding至于。根据下文“their own health problems”可知，尽管病人自己的健康有问题，但他们向护士和作者表达了他们的爱。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管病人自己的健康有问题，但他们向护士和我表达了他们的爱。A. sympathy同情；B. love爱；C. courage勇气；D. understanding理解。根据下文“We are all here to love”可知，尽管病人自己的健康有问题，但他们向护士和作者表达了他们的爱。故选B。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在这里都是为了互相爱和服务，无论我们的个人情况如何，爱和服务他人仍然是可能的。A. common常见的；B. original原先的；C. traditional传统的；D. personal个人的。根据上文“__18___ their own health problems, the patients showed their ___19___ to the nurses and to me as well”可知，无论我们的个人情况如何，爱和服务他人仍然是可能的。故选D。
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（本大题共计10小题，共计10分）
The Xi’an City Wall is one of the most attractive tourist destinations that have survived China’s long history, which is also ___61___ extremely amazing attraction. It ___62___ (build) at the very beginning to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. You will find it possible ___63___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We arrived at the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and ___64___ the City Wall.
After ___65___ (spend) some time looking at all the ___66___ (protect) tools at the wall, we decided it was time for some extra activities and what is better than to ride on a piece of history!
We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky, ___67___ fortunately it eventually worked. It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___68___ (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about ___69___ (they) daily activities.
____70____ (obvious) while you are in Xi’an, the Xi’an City Wall is definitely a highly recommended place and a must to visit!
【答案】61. an 62. was built
63. to walk
64. outside
65. spending
66. protective
67. but 68. watchtowers
69. their 70. Obviously
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在西安城墙旅游的经历。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：西安城墙是中国悠久历史中最具吸引力的旅游目的地之一，也是一个极其令人惊叹的景点。名词attraction为可数名词，泛指，且副词extremely发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
【62题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：它是在唐朝一开始为保护城市而建造的，现在已经完全恢复了。根据时间状语in the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时。主语it与build之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你会发现你可以步行或骑自行车走完整个14公里。find it+形容词+to do，句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式。故填to walk。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：城墙有12米高，从这里你可以看到人流在城墙内外流动。inside and outside内外。故填outside。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在花了一些时间看完墙上所有的保护工具后，我们决定是时候进行一些额外的活动了，还有什么比在一段历史上骑行更好的呢!介词after后接动名词形式。故填spending。
【66题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在花了一些时间看完墙上所有的保护工具后，我们决定是时候进行一些额外的活动了，还有什么比在一段历史上骑行更好的呢!名词tools前用形容词修饰。故填protective。
【67题详解】
考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又不稳，但幸运的是它最终还是能用的。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故填but。
68题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和瞭望塔前停下来拍照，或者只是看看当地人的日常活动。名词watchtower为可数名词，根据形容词different可知，用名词的复数形式。故填watchtowers。
【69题详解】
考查代词。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和瞭望塔前停下来拍照，或者只是看看当地人的日常活动。名词activities前用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【70题详解】
考查副词。句意：显然，当你在西安的时候，西安城墙绝对是一个强烈推荐的地方，必须去参观!句中用副词形式作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Obviously。
五、写作（本大题共两小节，共计30分）
第一节 短文改错（本题共计1小题，共计10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I am sorry to hear that you are upset because you were too fat at present. I have learned how to lose the weight for a long time. I will give you some advices. First, it is necessary to spend one hour a day in working out regular; try to walk instead of take a bus. Second, develop a good eating habit, what helps you keep a healthy body. When they are stressed, try to relax yourself by listening soft music. Finally, never stay up too late or make sure you get enough sleep. Hopefully, you can live a much good life than before.
【答案】1. were→are
2. 删除the
3. advices→advice
4. regular→regularly
5. take→taking
6. what→which
7. they→you
8. listening后加to
9. or→and
10. good→better
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者对朋友提出自己肥胖，提出关于如何减肥的几个有效建议。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我很遗憾听到你不高兴，因为你现在太胖了。根据句中“at present”可知，时态要用一般现在时。所以were改为are。故were改为are。
2.考查固定搭配。句意：对于如何减肥我已经学些很久了。lose weight 意为“减肥”，为固定搭配，所以删除the。故删除the。
3.考查名词。句意：我会给你一些建议。advice“建议”，为不可数名词。所以advices改为advice。故advices改为advice。
4.考查副词。句意：首先，有必要每天花一个小时定期锻炼。本句中“work out”为动词短语，所以用副词来修饰。故regular改为regularly。
5.考查动名词。句意：试着走路而不是坐公共汽车。instead of 意为“代替，而不是”，of 为介词，其后要跟动名词。所以take改为taking。故take改为taking。
6.考查定语从句。句意：第二，养成良好饮食习惯，这有助于你保持健康的身体。分析句子可知，本句主句为“develop a good eating habit”，其后为非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代主句，在从句中作主语，所以what改为which。故what改为which。
7.考查人称代词。句意：当你有压力的时候，试着听些轻音乐来放松自己。结合本句中反身代词“yourself”可知，主语应为第二人称主格。所以they改为you。故they改为you。
8考查固定短语。句意同上。listen to 意为“听”，为固定短语，to为不定式。故在listening后加上to。
9.考查连词。句意：最后，永远不要熬夜，确保你有足够的睡眠。结合句意，可知熬夜和有足够睡眠两个动作为并列关系，非选择关系。所以or改为and。故or改为and。
10.考查形容词比较级。句意：希望你能比以前过得更好。结合句中的“than”可知，表示和之前进行比较，所以good改为better。故good改为better。
第二节 书面表达（本题共计1小题，共计20分）
72. 假如你是李华，你的笔友小明暑假要来你的家乡旅游，请你写一封邮件向他简要介绍你的家乡，要点如下：
1．介绍地理位置、气候、景点、家乡变化等；
2．对小明的到来表示欢迎。
注意：
1．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数80—100词；
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Xiaoming
Hearing that you will come to visit my hometown — Nanchang this Summer,I'm very delighted and I'd like to briefly introduce the city to you. Located in the north-central part of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang enjoys a mild and humid climate and abundant sunshine. Nanchang,which is a beautiful tourist city,has a range of famous historic spots.Among them,Teng Wang Pavilion,which has been famous since Tang Dynasty,is a must-see.There you can overlook Ganjiang River,and enjoy the amazing light show along the Gangjiang River.You can't miss it.
Anyway,I hope this is helpful and I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给笔友写一封邮件向他简要介绍你的家乡。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→pleased
简要地：briefly→simply
丰富的：abundant→rich
令人惊讶的：amazing→surprising
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hearing that you will come to visit my hometown — Nanchang this Summer,I'm very delighted and I'd like to briefly introduce the city to you.
拓展句：Because I hear that you will come to visit my hometown — Nanchang this Summer,I'm very delighted and I'd like to briefly introduce the city to you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Nanchang,which is a beautiful tourist city,has a range of famous historic spots.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Among them,Teng Wang Pavilion,which has been famous since Tang Dynasty,is a must-see.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
2021—2022学年第二学期五校联考期末试卷
高二英语
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上；
一、英汉互译（本大题共计20小题，每题1分，共计20分）
英译汉
1. cut out ____________
2. become aware of ____________
3. turn around ____________
4. set aside ____________
5. dry out ____________
6. adjust to ____________
7. contradict ____________
8. out of the question ____________
9. abandon ____________
10. access ____________
【答案】1. 切断；删去；停止；关掉
2. 意识到 3. 转身
4. 留出；驳回，撤销；不顾
5. 变干；戒酒 6. 适应
7. 反驳，否认；相抵触，相矛盾
8. 不可能 9. 抛弃，遗弃
10. 入口；通道；接近；进入
【解析】
【1题详解】
cut out切断；删去；停止；关掉，故填“切断；删去；停止；关掉”。
【2题详解】
become aware of意识到，故填“意识到”。
【3题详解】
turn around转身，故填“转身”。
【4题详解】
set aside留出；驳回，撤销；不顾，故填“留出；驳回，撤销；不顾”。
【5题详解】
dry out变干；戒酒，故填“变干；戒酒”。
【6题详解】
adjust to适应，故填“适应”。
【7题详解】
contradict反驳，否认；相抵触，相矛盾，故填“反驳，否认；相抵触，相矛盾”。
【8题详解】
out of the question不可能，故填“不可能”。
【9题详解】
abandon抛弃，遗弃，故填“抛弃，遗弃”。
【10题详解】
access入口；通道；接近；进入，故填“入口；通道；接近；进入”。
汉译英
11. 另外，也____________
12. 辞去；辞职____________
13. 全体员工____________
14. 宣布；声明____________
15. 有关的____________
16. 购买____________
17. 丰富的；充裕的____________
18. 接到……的信____________
19. 帮助（某人）摆脱困境____________
20. 每年的____________
【答案】11. in addition
12. resign 13. staff
14. declare
15. related
16. purchase
17. abundant
18. hear from
19. help (sb.) out
20. annual
【解析】
【11题详解】
考查短语。短语“另外，也”的中文翻译为in addition。故填in addition。
【12题详解】
考查动词。动词“辞去；辞职”的中文翻译为resign。故填resign。
【13题详解】
考查名词。名词“全体员工”的中文翻译为staff。故填staff。
【14题详解】
考查动词。动词“宣布；声明”的中文翻译为declare。故填declare。
【15题详解】
考查形容词。形容词“有关的”的中文翻译为related。故填related。
【16题详解】
考查动词或名词。动词或名词“购买”的中文翻译为purchase。故填purchase。
【17题详解】
考查形容词。形容词“丰富的；充裕的”的中文翻译为abundant。故填abundant。
【18题详解】
考查短语。短语“接到……的信”的中文翻译为hear from。故填hear from。
【19题详解】
考查短语。短语“帮助（某人）摆脱困境”的中文翻译为help (sb.) out。故填help (sb.) out。
【20题详解】
考查形容词。短语“每年的”的中文翻译为annual。故填annual。
二、阅读理解（本大题共两节，共20小题，每题2分，共计40分）
第一节：阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（本题共计15小题，每题2分，共计30分）
A
London’s four wonderful hotels
Here’s a pick of four wonderful hotels, each different in terms of size, style and location, but all performing to an exceptional standard.
The Goring Hotel
Since first opening in 1910, it is London’s oldest family-owned luxury hotel with the second-largest privately-owned garden in London after Buckingham Palace. The rooms of this hotel are smaller than those of many other London’s top hotels. There are 12 interconnecting rooms, which are ideal for families.
The Beaumont Hotel
This 1926 building, formerly a parking garage, has been transformed into one of London’s hottest hotels. Its art collection, personal service, elegant rooms and hot restaurant make it a favorite on our London list. There’s also an impressive 2. 5 staff to every person and a 24-hour doorkeeper to make sure that guests’ needs are met around the clock.
The Bulgari Hotel
This hotel has some of the largest accommodations in the capital. It’s very modern and huge with six floors below and nine above ground. It feels big, but there are only 85 rooms and suites spread over six floors, indicating how spacious (宽敞的) they are. The Bulgari Hotel has many child-friendly rooms and activities to keep the kids busy：a swimming pool, a cinema, PlayStations, Xbox and lots of other games. The Bulgari spa is spread over two stories. And the doorkeeper can also arrange babysitting.
The Rosewood Hotel
Rosewood is within walking distance of many of the city’s main attractions. From the outside, the building is large and impressive with an elegant courtyard designed for horse-drawn carriages (四轮马车). There is also a great spa and fitness center. As for activities for kids, there are food activities, art and wildlife. The doorkeeper can arrange trips to the London Zoo.
21. Which of the following does the Goring Hotel provide?
A. Spacious rooms. B. Babysitting service.
C. A large private garden. D. A spa and fitness center.
22. What can children do in the Bulgari Hotel?
A. Enjoy games. B. Watch wildlife.
C. Take part in food activities. D. Take a horse-drawn carriage.
23. Which hotel will you choose if you want to walk to London’s main attractions?
A. The Goring Hotel. B. The Bulgari Hotel.
C. The Beaumont Hotel. D. The Rosewood Hotel.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。介绍了伦敦的四个有名的宾馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Goring Hotel部分的“Since first opening in 1910, it is London’s oldest family-owned luxury hotel with the second-largest privately-owned garden in London after Buckingham Palace.（自1910年首次开业以来，它是伦敦最古老的家族拥有的豪华酒店，拥有伦敦仅次于白金汉宫的第二大私人花园。）”可知，The Goring Hotel带有私家花园，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Bulgari Hotel部分的“The Bulgari Hotel has many child-friendly rooms and activities to keep the kids busy：a swimming pool, a cinema, PlayStations, Xbox and lots of other games.（Bulgari宾馆提供了很多适合儿童的房间和活动：游泳池、电影院、游戏机、微软游戏机和其他游戏。）”可知，在The Bulgari Hotel，孩子可以玩各种游戏，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Rosewood Hotel部分“Rosewood is within walking distance of many of the city’s main attractions.（在Rosewood，步行即可到达该市的许多主要景点。）”可知，如果你想要步行走到伦敦的主要景点，你要选择Rosewood宾馆，故选D。
B
A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.
One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plant it.
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come all night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.
Finally he planted the tree in his woods where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. “What’s the difference?” the farmer said angrily. “If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit.”
“Yes,” said the friend, “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree!”
24. What did the farmer’s friend give him one day?
A. An apple. B. A gift. C. A young tree. D. Some apples.
25. Why didn’t the farmer want to plant the tree in his field?
A. He thought his neighbors would steal the fruit.
B. He thought the tree would die.
C. He thought his children would take the fruit.
D. He thought strangers would steal the fruit.
26. Where did the farmer plant the young tree?
A. Near the road. B. On the farm. C. In his woods. D. Near the house.
27. Why did the farmer’s young tree die in the end?
A. Strangers pulled out the tree.
B. His neighbors cut down the tree.
C. His children broke the tree.
D. There was less sunlight and poor soil.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位农民的朋友送给他一颗苹果树，他担心别人会偷他的苹果，所以把苹果树种在了树林里，最后因为没有阳光和好的土壤，那颗苹果树死去了。他的朋友告诉他，正是他不让人分享他的苹果，才导致苹果树的死亡。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it.(一天，他的朋友送给农夫一棵小苹果树，让他把它带回家种上。)”可知，农夫的朋友给了他一颗小树。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come all night and steal some of the apples.(如果他把树栽在他的一块地里，他的邻居们就会整晚来偷苹果。)”可知，农夫不想把树栽在他的地里是因为他认为他的邻居会偷果实。故选A项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Finally he planted the tree in his woods where no one could see it.(最后，他把树栽在树林里，没有人能看见它。)”可知，农夫把小树种在了他的小树林里。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died(但是没有阳光和肥沃的土壤，这棵树很快就死了)”可推知，农民的小树最后死了的原因是日照少，土壤贫瘠。故选D项。
C
Currently, there are about 480,000 school buses operating today in the United States. These petro-fueled school buses alone contribute 5.3 million tons of climate-changing pollution every year. Replacing all school buses in America with an electric-powered model would be equal to taking 1 million cars off the road, saving millions of tons of pollution annually.
If schools in America were to swap out all of these school buses with electric-powered replacements, it would not only have plenty of environmental benefits, but also many health benefits for the students taking school buses every week.
Not only do these hundreds of thousands of buses have terrible effects on the environment, they also have harmful health consequences for the students riding the bus every day. Approximately 95 percent of school buses run on gas, which is proven to cause respiratory diseases and worsen existing conditions such as asthma.
“Pollution from petro-fueled school buses is harming our children’s health and contributing significantly to global warming,” said Andrea McGimsey, Environment America Global Warming Director. “Our research shows that whether they’re boarding the bus or on the bus, kids are exposed to poisonous air in high concentrations. Electrifying our buses is a common-sense solution for communities across the nation.”
These electric school buses are already available for schools to consider. They are cleaner, healthier, and often cheaper for schools to purchase in place of petrol-fueled buses in the long run. Electric school buses have zero exhaust-pipe emissions, which could help reduce kids’ exposure to poisonous air on a daily basis.
“When we put our kids on a school bus, we rely on these buses for safe transportation,” said Jeff Robinson, director of U. S. PIRG’s transportation program. “We have the technology to avoid these negative influences, so why wouldn’t we drive toward a cleaner future?”
28. What do the statistics in Paragraph 1 imply?
A. The benefit of riding school buses. B. The popularity of petro-fueled buses.
C. The necessity of limiting school buses. D. The urgency of using electric school buses.
29. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4?
A. The consequences of global warming. B. Students’ exposure to different diseases.
C. Tons of pollution caused by school buses. D. The negative impacts of petro-fueled buses.
30. What is Jeff Robinson’s attitude to electric school buses?
A. Skeptical. B. Cautious. C. Supportive. D. Fearful.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Problems of the Current School Buses B. Benefits for Students Riding School Buses
C. An Alternative Transportation, a Cleaner Future D. A Temporary Replacement, a Permanent Solution
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了以汽油为燃料的校车不仅对环境造成了严重的影响，而且对每天乘坐公共汽车的学生的健康也产生了有害的影响。对此，学校考虑使用电动校车这种更清洁的运输方式，介绍了电动校车的好处。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Currently, there are about 480,000 school buses operating today in the United States. These petro-fueled school buses alone contribute 5.3 million tons of climate-changing pollution every year. Replacing all school buses in America with an electric-powered model would be equal to taking 1 million cars off the road, saving millions of tons of pollution annually. (目前，美国大约有48万辆校车在运行。仅这些以汽油为燃料的校车每年就造成了530万吨的气候污染。在美国，用电动汽车取代所有的校车相当于减少100万辆汽车上路，每年减少数百万吨的污染)”可推知，第一段中的统计数字表明了使用电动校车的紧迫性。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Not only do these hundreds of thousands of buses have terrible effects on the environment, they also have harmful health consequences for the students riding the bus every day. Approximately 95 percent of school buses run on gas, which is proven to cause respiratory diseases and worsen existing conditions such as asthma. (这些成千上万的公共汽车不仅对环境造成了严重的影响，而且对每天乘坐公共汽车的学生的健康也产生了有害的影响。 据调查，95%的校车使用的是会引起呼吸道疾病、哮喘等疾病的汽油)”以及第四段中““Pollution from petro-fueled school buses is harming our children’s health and contributing significantly to global warming,” said Andrea McGimsey, Environment America Global Warming Director. “Our research shows that whether they’re boarding the bus or on the bus, kids are exposed to poisonous air in high concentrations.”(美国环境局全球变暖主任Andrea McGimsey说：“以汽油为燃料的校车产生的污染正在损害我们孩子的健康，并严重加剧了全球变暖。我们的研究表明，无论他们是在上车还是在公交车上，孩子们都暴露在高浓度的有毒空气中”)”可知，第三段和第四段指出了汽油燃料公交车的负面影响。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We have the technology to avoid these negative influences, so why wouldn’t we drive toward a cleaner future? (我们有技术来避免这些负面影响，那么我们为什么不朝着一个更清洁的未来前进呢？)”可推知，杰夫·罗宾逊对电动校车的态度是支持态度。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“If schools in America were to swap out all of these school buses with electric-powered replacements, it would not only have plenty of environmental benefits, but also many health benefits for the students taking school buses every week. (如果美国的学校把所有的校车都换成电动的，这不仅对环境有好处，而且对每周乘坐校车的学生的健康也有好处)”以及最后一段中“We have the technology to avoid these negative influences, so why wouldn’t we drive toward a cleaner future? (我们有技术来避免这些负面影响，那么我们为什么不朝着一个更清洁的未来前进呢？)”结合文章主要说明了以汽油为燃料的校车不仅对环境造成了严重的影响，而且对每天乘坐公共汽车的学生的健康也产生了有害的影响。对此，学校考虑使用电动校车这种更清洁的运输方式，介绍了电动校车的好处。可知，C选项“一种替代运输方式，更清洁的未来”最符合文章标题。故选C。
D
How much free time do you need to be happier? Feeling overwhelmed(不知所措的) by your to—do list can certainly make you unhappy, but new research suggests that more free time might not be the magic elixir(灵丹妙药) like many of us have dreamed.
Researchers found that people with more free time generally had higher levels of subjective well—being(幸福) —but only up to a point. People who had up to two hours of free time a day generally reported they felt better than those who had less time. But people who had five or more hours of free time a day generally said they felt worse. “While too little time is bad, having more time is not always better,” said Marissa Sharif, an assistant professor of marketing at The Wharton School. For example, some adults struggle with the “retirement blues”, which can be due to a lack of stimulation and structure, among other things. They conducted several smaller online experiments. In one they asked participants to imagine having 3.5 to 7 free hours per day. They were asked to imagine spending that time doing “productive” things (like exercising) or to imagine doing “unproductive” activities (like watching TV).
Study participants believed their well—being would suffer if they had a lot of free time during the day—but only if they used it unproductively. “In other words, how people use their free time matters,” Sharif said. “Of course, what feels ‘productive’ is up to you. Free—time activities like knitting, reading, cooking or gaming are also known to put people in a state of flow. In cases when people do find themselves with excessive amounts of spare time, such as retirement or having left a job,” Sharif said,” our results suggest these individuals would benefit from spending their newfound time with purpose.”
32. What is the finding of the new study?
A. Adults tend to feel happy in their free time.
B Being too busy threatens people’s physical health.
C. More free time does not definitely mean more happiness.
D. More and more people have little spare time.
33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The requirements of the experiment. B. The significance of the experiment.
C. The consequence of the experiment. D. The purpose of the experiment.
34. What is the meaning of the underlined word “excessive” in the last paragraph?
A. 明显的 B. 过多的 C. 合理的 D. 有益的
35. What can we infer from Sharif’s words in the last paragraph?
A. Taking good advantage of free time will help bring people happiness.
B. Attending too many activities may damage people’s health.
C. Spending spare time with friends often benefits people a lot.
D. Having little free time may result in anxiety.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新的研究表明，更多的空闲时间可能并不是我们许多人梦想的神奇灵丹妙药。拥有更多自由时间的人通常会有更高水平的主观幸福感，但只是在一定程度上如此。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Feeling overwhelmed(不知所措的) by your to—do list can certainly make you unhappy, but new research suggests that more free time might not be the magic elixir(灵丹妙药) like many of us have dreamed.(被待办事项清单压得喘不过气来当然会让你不开心，但新的研究表明，更多的自由时间可能并不是我们许多人梦想的神奇灵丹妙药。)”but new research suggests that more free time might not be the magic elixir（灵丹妙药） like many of us have dreamed. ”（但新的研究表明，更多的空闲时间可能并不是我们许多人梦想的神奇灵丹妙药。）以及第二段“Researchers found that people with more free time generally had higher levels of subjective well—being(幸福) —but only up to a point.(研究人员发现，拥有更多自由时间的人通常有更高的主观幸福感——但只是在一定程度上。)”可知，更多的自由时间并不能完全意味着幸福。故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Study participants believed their well-being would suffer if they had a lot of free time during the day-but only if they used it unproductively.（研究参与者认为，如果他们白天有大量的空闲时间，他们的幸福感会受到影响，但前提是他们没有效率地利用这些时间。）”可知，第三段主要在说实验的要求。故选A。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词后半句“such as retirement or having left a job(比如退休或离职)”和常识可知，退休或离职之后人们会有过多的空闲时间。所以excessive为“过多的”之意。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““In other words, how people use their free time matters,” Sharif said.( 换句话说，人们如何利用空闲时间很重要，”谢里夫说。)”和“Sharif said,” our results suggest these individuals would benefit from spending their newfound time with purpose.”(谢里夫说，“我们的研究结果表明，这些人会从有目的地利用新获得的时间中受益。”)”可推断,充分利用空闲时间将有助于给人们带来快乐。故选A。
第二节 七选五 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中的两项为多余选项。（本题共计5小题，每题2分，共计10分）
Four Practical Ways to Improve Yourself
Are you someone who likes to grow? Do you constantly seek to improve yourself and become better? Here are some ways to self-improve.
1. Read a book every day. ____36____ The more books you read, the more wisdom you expose yourself to.What are some books you can start reading to enrich yourself? Some books are very useful, such as Think and Grow Rich, Who Moved My Cheese, 7 Habits.
2. Pick up a new hobby. Beyond just your usual favorite hobbies, is there something new you can pick up? ____37____ Your new hobby can also be a recreational hobby. Learning something new requires you to stretch yourself in different aspects, whether physically, mentally or emotionally.
3. ____38____ Everyone has amazing qualities in them. It’s up to how we want to tap into them.With all the friends surrounding you, you can find many things you can learn from them. Try thinking of several good friends right now.Think about just one quality they have which you want to adopt.
4. Show kindness to people around you.____39____ In fact, most of us don’t show enough kindness to people around us. Being kind helps us to cultivate other qualities such as compassion, patience, and love. Now start showing more kindness to the people around you, and see how they react.____40____ Chances are you will feel even better than yourself.
A. Learn from your friends.
B. Speak to your friends if you need to.
C. You can never be too kind to someone.
D. Often go to the library with a list of books.
E. Books are concentrated sources of wisdom.
F. Besides, notice how you feel as you behave kindly to others.
G. You can learn a new sport, such as rock climbing, football, or ice skating.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了4种完善和提升自我的方法。
【36题详解】
本段主题句“Read a book every day.”（每天第一本书）指出本段内容和读书有关。后文“The more books you read, the more wisdom you expose yourself to.”（可知你读的书越多，你接触的智慧就越多。）选项E“Books are concentrated sources of wisdom.”（书是智慧的源泉）与前后文衔接紧密。故选E。
【37题详解】
本段主题句 “Pick up a new hobby.”（学一项新爱好）指出此段是建议你培养一种新的爱好。选项G“You can learn a new sport, such as rock climbing, football, or ice skating.”（你可以学一项新运动，比如攀岩、足球或者滑冰）与主题句相符。故选G。
【38题详解】
后文“Everyone has amazing qualities in them.”（每个人都有自己极好的品质）可推测本段旨在建议向他人学习优良的品质，代词them指代的对象应该在空格处指出。选项A“Learn from your friends.”（向你的朋友学习）指出的学习的对象是朋友，能自然过渡到后文。故选A。
【39题详解】
本段主题句“Show kindness to people around you.”（要向你周围的人展示你的友好、善良）指出本段的核心在于要对别人好。而后文“In fact, most of us don’t show enough kindness to people around us.”（实际上，我们大多数人对身边的人还不够好）。可推断出空格处也是将对身边的人要好。选项C“You can never be too kind to someone.”（你对别人再善良都不为过）不但符合段落大意，还和后文形成鲜明对比，符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
前文“Now start showing more kindness to the people around you, and see how they react.”（现在开始对你周围的人表现出更多的善意，看看他们的反应。）；而后文“Chances are you will feel even better than yourself.”（很可能你对自己的感觉也会变得更好）转而谈自己的反应，可推测空格处需要填一个能承前启后的句子，选项F“Besides, notice how you feel as you behave kindly to others.”（此外，当你对别人表现友好时，注意你的感受。）与前后句相互衔接。故选F。
三、完形填空（本大题共计20小题，共计20分）
My 18-year-old daughter was admitted to hospital after a serious car accident.Her ___41___ was badly injured and she had to have an operation. The hospital was full of patients with brain injuries or ___42___ problems. Some even had difficulty recognizing people. I ___43___ my daughter once a day. She was the only patient who had ___44___ visitors; some were lucky to have a visitor once a ___45___.
Christmas was coming, and one day when I visited her, I was ___46___ by the patients to prepare Christmas ___47___ for them to give to the nurses. I was given enough ___48___ to make a(n)beautiful basket. My colleague Oliver came into my ___49___ when I was trying to make the basket while my students were out. She could see I was not good at doing this as I ___50___ to put the materials together. Oliver ___51___ the task and made a great job of the basket and then carried it to my car.
When I brought the basket to the patients, they were___52___ delighted. I was there when they gave it to the ___53___. They’d never been given anything like this before and they were so ___54___. It was a wonderful moment, as those in hospital knew clearly who was ___55___ them.
A few days later, I received a thank—you card and a box of chocolates from the patients for helping them with their basket. How touching it was! Oliver also bought me a beautiful Christmas gift, ___56___ that she would always be there, encouraging me and supporting me.
This is a great ___57___ of the importance of love and support. ___58___ their own health problems, the patients showed their ___59___ to the nurses and to me as well. We are all here to love and serve each other, and no matter what our ___60___ situation is, loving and serving others is still possible.
41. A. head B. leg C. arm D. back
42. A. unsolved B. related C. financial D. social
43. A. called B. missed C. visited D. watched
44. A. consistent B. particular C. normal D. frequent
45. A. week B. decade C. year D. hour
46. A. allowed B. stopped C. asked D. promised
47. A. tree B. song C. socks D. basket
48. A. money B. time C. space D. energy
49. A. office B. classroom C. store D. hospital
50. A. wanted B. preferred C. began D. struggled
51. A. gave up B. took over C. called off D. set aside
52. A. rather than B. less than C. more than D. other than
53. A. nurses B. doctors C. visitors D. patients
54. A. respected B. confused C. disappointed D. touched
55. A. looking for B. caring for C. paying for D. catering for
56. A. admitting B. warning C. saying D. adding
57. A. reminder B. message C. example D. announcement
58. A. Due to B. Except for C. Despite D. Regarding
59. A. sympathy B. love C. courage D. understanding
60. A. common B. original C. traditional D. personal
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者女儿所住的医院的病人请求作者帮忙做篮子送给护士，这让作者明白了无论我们的个人情况如何，爱和服务他人仍然是可能的。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的头部受了重伤，不得不动手术。A. head头；B. leg腿；C. arm胳膊；D. back后背。根据下文“brain injuries”可知，作者的女儿头部受了伤，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医院里挤满了脑部受伤或有相关问题的病人。A. unsolved尚未解决的；B. related相关的；C. financial金融的；D. social社会的。根据下文“Some even had difficulty recognizing people”可知，句子表示“医院里挤满了脑部受伤或有相关问题的病人”。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天去看我女儿一次。A. called打电话；B. missed错过；C. visited看望；D. watched观看。根据上文“My 18-year-old daughter was admitted to hospital”可知，作者去看望女儿。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是唯一一个经常有访客的病人；有些人很幸运，每周都有一位访客。A. consistent一致的；B. particular特殊的；C. normal正常的；D. frequent频繁的，经常性的。根据上文“once a day”可知，作者的女儿是唯一一个经常有访客的病人。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是唯一一个经常有访客的病人；有些人很幸运，每周都有一位访客。A. week星期；B. decade十年；C. year年；D. hour小时。根据上文“some were lucky to have a visitor once a”可知，有些人很幸运，每周都有一位访客。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节快到了，有一天我去看望她，病人让我为他们准备一个圣诞篮子送给护士。A. allowed允许；B. stopped停止；C. asked要求，请求；D. promised答应。根据下文“to prepare Christmas ___7___ for them to give to the nurses”可知，病人让作者为他们准备一个圣诞篮子送给护士，ask sb. to do意为“让/请求某人做某事”。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节快到了，有一天我去看望她，其他病人让我为他们准备一个圣诞篮子送给护士。A. tree树；B. song歌曲；C. socks袜子；D. basket篮子。根据下文“make a(n) beautiful basket”可知，其他病人让作者准备篮子。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给了我足够的钱做一个漂亮的篮子。A. money钱；B. time时间；C. space空间；D. energy能量。根据上文“I was given enough”可知，他们给了作者足够的钱做一个漂亮的篮子。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的同事奥利弗走进了我的教室，当时我的学生都出去了，我正准备做篮子。A. office办公室；B. classroom教室；C. store商店；D. hospital医院。根据下文“while my students were out”可知，作者在教室。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她能看出我不擅长做这个，因为我费力把材料放在一起。A. wanted想要；B. preferred更喜欢；C. began开始；D. struggled努力、费力。根据上文“I was not good at doing this”可知，作者把材料放在一起显得很费力。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：奥利弗接过了这个任务，把篮子做得很好，然后把它搬到我的车里。A. gave up放弃；B. took over接办；C. called off取消；D. set aside留出。根据下文“made a great job of the basket and then carried it to my car”可知，奥利弗接过了这个任务。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：当我把篮子拿给那些病人时，他们非常高兴。A. rather than而不是；B. less than少于；C. more than非常；D. other than除了。根据上文“I brought the basket to the patients”可知，那些病人很高兴。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给护士的时候我也在场。A. nurses护士；B. doctors医生；C. visitors参观者；D. patients病人。根据第7空后的“for them to give to the nurses”可知，他们把篮子给护士。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们以前从未收到过这样的礼物，她们非常感动。A. respected被尊重的；B. confused困惑的；C. disappointed失望的；D. touched感动的。根据上文“They’d never been given anything like this before”可知，她们以前从未收到过这样的礼物，他们非常感动。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一个美妙的时刻，因为住院的病人清楚地知道是谁在照顾他们。A. looking for寻找；B. caring for关心，照顾；C. paying for为……而付钱；D. catering for迎合。根据上文“those in hospital knew”可知，住院的病人清楚地知道是谁在照顾他们。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥利弗还给我买了一份漂亮的圣诞礼物，说她会一直在那里，鼓励我，支持我。A. admitting承认；B. warning警告；C. saying说；D. adding增加。根据下文“that she would always be there, encouraging me and supporting me”可知，这是Oliver所说的话。故选C。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这很好地提醒了我们爱和支持的重要性。A. reminder提醒物；B. message信息；C. example例子；D. announcement公告。根据下文“of the importance of love and support.”可知，这很好地提醒了我们爱和支持的重要性。故选A。
【58题详解】
考查介词（短语）辨析。句意：尽管病人自己的健康有问题，但他们向护士和我表达了他们的爱。A. Due to由于；B. Except for除了；C. Despite尽管；D. Regarding至于。根据下文“their own health problems”可知，尽管病人自己的健康有问题，但他们向护士和作者表达了他们的爱。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管病人自己的健康有问题，但他们向护士和我表达了他们的爱。A. sympathy同情；B. love爱；C. courage勇气；D. understanding理解。根据下文“We are all here to love”可知，尽管病人自己的健康有问题，但他们向护士和作者表达了他们的爱。故选B。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在这里都是为了互相爱和服务，无论我们的个人情况如何，爱和服务他人仍然是可能的。A. common常见的；B. original原先的；C. traditional传统的；D. personal个人的。根据上文“__18___ their own health problems, the patients showed their ___19___ to the nurses and to me as well”可知，无论我们的个人情况如何，爱和服务他人仍然是可能的。故选D。
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（本大题共计10小题，共计10分）
The Xi’an City Wall is one of the most attractive tourist destinations that have survived China’s long history, which is also ___61___ extremely amazing attraction. It ___62___ (build) at the very beginning to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. You will find it possible ___63___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We arrived at the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and ___64___ the City Wall.
After ___65___ (spend) some time looking at all the ___66___ (protect) tools at the wall, we decided it was time for some extra activities and what is better than to ride on a piece of history!
We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky, ___67___ fortunately it eventually worked. It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___68___ (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about ___69___ (they) daily activities.
____70____ (obvious) while you are in Xi’an, the Xi’an City Wall is definitely a highly recommended place and a must to visit!
【答案】61. an 62. was built
63. to walk
64. outside
65. spending
66. protective
67. but 68. watchtowers
69. their 70. Obviously
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在西安城墙旅游的经历。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：西安城墙是中国悠久历史中最具吸引力的旅游目的地之一，也是一个极其令人惊叹的景点。名词attraction为可数名词，泛指，且副词extremely发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
【62题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：它是在唐朝一开始为保护城市而建造的，现在已经完全恢复了。根据时间状语in the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时。主语it与build之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你会发现你可以步行或骑自行车走完整个14公里。find it+形容词+to do，句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式。故填to walk。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：城墙有12米高，从这里你可以看到人流在城墙内外流动。inside and outside内外。故填outside。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在花了一些时间看完墙上所有的保护工具后，我们决定是时候进行一些额外的活动了，还有什么比在一段历史上骑行更好的呢!介词after后接动名词形式。故填spending。
【66题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在花了一些时间看完墙上所有的保护工具后，我们决定是时候进行一些额外的活动了，还有什么比在一段历史上骑行更好的呢!名词tools前用形容词修饰。故填protective。
【67题详解】
考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又不稳，但幸运的是它最终还是能用的。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故填but。
68题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和瞭望塔前停下来拍照，或者只是看看当地人的日常活动。名词watchtower为可数名词，根据形容词different可知，用名词的复数形式。故填watchtowers。
【69题详解】
考查代词。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和瞭望塔前停下来拍照，或者只是看看当地人的日常活动。名词activities前用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【70题详解】
考查副词。句意：显然，当你在西安的时候，西安城墙绝对是一个强烈推荐的地方，必须去参观!句中用副词形式作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Obviously。
五、写作（本大题共两小节，共计30分）
第一节 短文改错（本题共计1小题，共计10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I am sorry to hear that you are upset because you were too fat at present. I have learned how to lose the weight for a long time. I will give you some advices. First, it is necessary to spend one hour a day in working out regular; try to walk instead of take a bus. Second, develop a good eating habit, what helps you keep a healthy body. When they are stressed, try to relax yourself by listening soft music. Finally, never stay up too late or make sure you get enough sleep. Hopefully, you can live a much good life than before.
【答案】1. were→are
2. 删除the
3. advices→advice
4. regular→regularly
5. take→taking
6. what→which
7. they→you
8. listening后加to
9. or→and
10. good→better
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者对朋友提出自己肥胖，提出关于如何减肥的几个有效建议。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我很遗憾听到你不高兴，因为你现在太胖了。根据句中“at present”可知，时态要用一般现在时。所以were改为are。故were改为are。
2.考查固定搭配。句意：对于如何减肥我已经学些很久了。lose weight 意为“减肥”，为固定搭配，所以删除the。故删除the。
3.考查名词。句意：我会给你一些建议。advice“建议”，为不可数名词。所以advices改为advice。故advices改为advice。
4.考查副词。句意：首先，有必要每天花一个小时定期锻炼。本句中“work out”为动词短语，所以用副词来修饰。故regular改为regularly。
5.考查动名词。句意：试着走路而不是坐公共汽车。instead of 意为“代替，而不是”，of 为介词，其后要跟动名词。所以take改为taking。故take改为taking。
6.考查定语从句。句意：第二，养成良好饮食习惯，这有助于你保持健康的身体。分析句子可知，本句主句为“develop a good eating habit”，其后为非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代主句，在从句中作主语，所以what改为which。故what改为which。
7.考查人称代词。句意：当你有压力的时候，试着听些轻音乐来放松自己。结合本句中反身代词“yourself”可知，主语应为第二人称主格。所以they改为you。故they改为you。
8考查固定短语。句意同上。listen to 意为“听”，为固定短语，to为不定式。故在listening后加上to。
9.考查连词。句意：最后，永远不要熬夜，确保你有足够的睡眠。结合句意，可知熬夜和有足够睡眠两个动作为并列关系，非选择关系。所以or改为and。故or改为and。
10.考查形容词比较级。句意：希望你能比以前过得更好。结合句中的“than”可知，表示和之前进行比较，所以good改为better。故good改为better。
第二节 书面表达（本题共计1小题，共计20分）
72. 假如你是李华，你的笔友小明暑假要来你的家乡旅游，请你写一封邮件向他简要介绍你的家乡，要点如下：
1．介绍地理位置、气候、景点、家乡变化等；
2．对小明的到来表示欢迎。
注意：
1．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数80—100词；
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Xiaoming
Hearing that you will come to visit my hometown — Nanchang this Summer,I'm very delighted and I'd like to briefly introduce the city to you. Located in the north-central part of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang enjoys a mild and humid climate and abundant sunshine. Nanchang,which is a beautiful tourist city,has a range of famous historic spots.Among them,Teng Wang Pavilion,which has been famous since Tang Dynasty,is a must-see.There you can overlook Ganjiang River,and enjoy the amazing light show along the Gangjiang River.You can't miss it.
Anyway,I hope this is helpful and I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给笔友写一封邮件向他简要介绍你的家乡。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→pleased
简要地：briefly→simply
丰富的：abundant→rich
令人惊讶的：amazing→surprising
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hearing that you will come to visit my hometown — Nanchang this Summer,I'm very delighted and I'd like to briefly introduce the city to you.
拓展句：Because I hear that you will come to visit my hometown — Nanchang this Summer,I'm very delighted and I'd like to briefly introduce the city to you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Nanchang,which is a beautiful tourist city,has a range of famous historic spots.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Among them,Teng Wang Pavilion,which has been famous since Tang Dynasty,is a must-see.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
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