2024云南省下关一中高一下学期开学考试英语含解析（含听力）

这是一份2024云南省下关一中高一下学期开学考试英语含解析（含听力），文件包含2024云南省下关第一中学高一下学期开学考试英语试题含答案docx、2024云南省下关第一中学高一下学期开学考试英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。

(全卷四个部分，共8页；满分150分，考试用时120分钟。)
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind f fd did the man suggest?
A. Chinese fd. B. Italian fd. C. French fd.
2. What is wrng with the man?
A. He has a cld.
B. He can’t sleep well at this time f the year.
C. He is nt very cmfrtable with the flwers.
3. What des the man mean?
A. He already tried that suggestin.
B. He already bught smething.
C. He hadn’t cnsidered that idea.
4. Why can’t the man give the wman a ride?
A. His car is being repaired. B. He is riding the cmpany bus. C. He isn’t ging int twn.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In the wman’s hme. B. At a French café. C. In a supermarket.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When des the wman g t class?
A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday.
7. When des the wman start t wrk?
A. Late at night. B. At nn. C. Early in the mrning.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man imply abut apples?
A. The variety is greater nw.
B. The prices are higher nw.
C. They’re hard t find in Tennessee nw.
9. Hw des the man describe the wman?
A. Excited. B. Lucky. C. Cmplicated.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the wman ding in the beginning?
A. Parking her car. B. Walking her dg. C. Cutting the grass.
11. Hw des the man sund?
A. Very srry. B. Very excited. C. A little unhappy.
12. What des the man decide t d in the end?
A. Give the wman a bag.
B. Clean up the mess himself.
C. Let the wman g hme t get a bag.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the wman say abut the huses?
A. They were all built in the 1960s.
B. Mst f them have tw bathrms.
C. They all lk different.
14. What is the mst imprtant thing t the man?
A. Safety. B. Size. C. Price.
15. What type f husing will the man prbably see?
A. One f the smaller huses.
B. A fur-bedrm apartment.
C. A tw-bedrm apartment.
16. When will the man see the wman next time?
A. Tmrrw mrning. B. Tmrrw afternn. C. Later this afternn.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the main audience fr the annuncement?
A. Sccer players. B. Parents f sccer players. C. The yungest sccer players.
18. What d we knw abut the yungest grup?
A. They are t yung t play.
B. The transprtatin will be arranged by the speaker.
C. There aren’t enugh players t make teams.
19. What is required t jin the weekend camps?
A. Sme insurance. B. Sme reservatins. C. Sme paperwrk.
20. What can we learn abut the speaker?
A. His name is Steve. B. His child plays sccer. C. He is a sccer cach.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
With the appraching f New Year, mre and mre visitrs will cme t China. Dn’t knw where yu shuld g? Here are sme places recmmended fr yu.
Shanghai Exp Culture Park
The Shanghai Exp Culture Park will sn pen its nrthern sectin t the public, in which the majr attractins include a traditinal garden that is similar in design t Shanghai’s famus Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the histry f the area, while in the suthern sectin lies a grand theater.
Maca Twer AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Maca Twer, 338 meters tall, is the wrld’s 10th highest twer, with a variety f activities, such as eating and entertainment. One f the activities which enjy gd fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Maca Twer Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness Wrld Recrd as the highest cmmercial (商业的) bungee jump in the wrld. Raise yur arms and ff yu g!
Harbin’s Frzen Wrld
Fr thse wh have never been t Harbin, there is an almst endless list f things t d. At Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld, yu can nt nly see the wrld-famus ice architecture, but als have great fun! Yu can have htpt at the restaurants which are made f ice, enjying the prduct f bth ice and fire, g dwn the wrld’s lngest ice slide (滑梯) and jin in the ppular Ice and Snw Electrnic Music Festival t welcme 2024.
The winter is cld and the night is lng, s why nt g t the theatre? Harbin was listed by the United Natins as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic suls defrst (化霜) a little t share their lve f art.
21. Where shuld visitrs g if they want t d extreme sprts?
A. Shanghai Exp Culture Park.B. The Maca Twer.
C. Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden.D. Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld.
22. What can visitrs d in Harbin’s Frzen Wrld?
A. Attend a famus music festival.B. Play with bth ice and fire.
C. Turn water int instant ice.D. Learn t make ice architecture.
23. What d Shanghai Exp Culture Park and Harbin’s Frzen Wrld have in cmmn?
A. They have a high twer.B. They have a lng ice slide.
C. They have a grand theater.D. They have traditinal architecture.
B
Taylr Swift shwed very early prmise as a singer f cuntry sngs, perfrming frm the age f nine. She learned the guitar and persuaded her family t mve t Tennessee s she culd further her career. She hlds numerus recrds fr achievements in music, has been named amng the tp 100 mst influential peple n mre than ne ccasin and was named as Wman f the Decade and Artist f the Decade in the 2010s. Swift’s musical style has evlved frm cuntry t pp and her fans number in the millins.
Taylr Swift has a firm belief that we shuld all be urselves. She tempers this by saying that we must be respectful f thers, hnest and strng-willed. Strength f purpse will carry a persn thrugh life and see them achieve great things. D nt, she says, be average. Stand ut and be the best persn that yu can.
Her view f life is simple. We each have ne life, and we must make sure we d nt waste it. Life is there t be enjyed and t be fulfilled. Only we can cntrl what happens in ur lives, and must nt allw thers t judge us r create false pinins f us.
T live a life that has meaning, we must be prepared t learn frm mistakes and failures and deal with them withut getting discuraged r distracted frm ur path. N ne shuld tell yu what yu can’t d, and yu must nt let a mistake tell yu that either. When smene tries t stp yu frm ding smething, be eager t prve them wrng. Be keen, t, t shw that yur mistakes wn’t hld yu back.
Taylr Swift puts great stre in happiness. Seeking happiness is a wnderful ambitin, and everyne shuld see it as an aim. Success withut happiness is a meaningless achievement. Aiming fr happiness can g alng with ther gals t. Swift desn’t rest when she has achieved ne gal, but picks up anther and pursues that with the same vigr and determinatin.
What can we learn frm paragraph 1?
A. She mved t Tennessee t get a degree.
B. She has been named amng the tp 100 mst influential peple nce.
C. Her musical style is single.
D. She has had a talent in music since childhd.
In the fllwing statements, which ne will Taylr Swift NOT agree with ?
A. We shuld accept that we are nly rdinary peple.
B. We are masters f ur life.
C. Never let mistakes blck ur mving-frward way.
D. Withut happiness, success equals zer.
Which wrds can best describe Taylr Swift?
Which is the text mainly abut?
C
There is nthing like a cast redwd. It is the planet’s tallest tree, up t heights f mre than 320 feet int the sky. With trunks that grw t mre than 27 feet wide, they can live fr ver 2,000 years. Sme f them living tday were alive during the time f the Rman Empire.
Cast redwds have survived thrugh thusands f years f natural flds, drughts, tsunamis and fires. They can thrive and recver frm damage as lng as they can cunt n rainwater and castal fg banks that rll in every mrning. And it is thse critical water surces that are disappearing as temperatures cntinue t rise. The damp cnditins the trees like are rarer than they used t be. Cast redwds nw ccupy less than 10 percent f their riginal range.
Their lss will have sme cnsequences, paricularly in the vast amunt f carbn they stre. Redwds can stre 2,600 metric tns f carbn per hectare, mre than duble the absrptin rate f the Pacific Nrthwest’s cnifer trees (针叶树)，accrding t a new research published in Frest Eclgy and Management.
David Milarch, an arbrist frm Michigan, says he feels srrwful abut the disappearing redwds. He spends his days tracking dwn the healthiest cast redwd specimens (样本) he can find, clning them in his wn lab, and then planting them in carefully chsen places where they can thrive. Milarch’s gal is bth t strengthen the cast redwd gene pl with clnes f the strngest individuals, and t stre lads f carbn. It’s a cmplicated missin with a simple philsphy: save the big trees, and they’ll save us.
Milarch explains that we need a practical and measurable slutin t fighting against climate change. He believes the redwds are the answer. Hwever, scientist Mark Maslin cautins against viewing tree planting as a magic bullet, since even fast-grwing trees take a lng time t grw and be mature enugh t reach their maximum carbn-trapping time which climate change cannt affrd. As a glbal sciety, the mst imprtant thing we shuld d nw is t reduce ur verall carbn emissins(碳排放) if we want t have any impact n the planet’s climate crisis(危机).
28. What causes the decrease f cast redwds?
A. Frest fires. B. Sil pllutin.
C. Human vercutting. D. Climate warming.
29. Why des the authr mentin the research in paragraph 3?
A. T intrduce the apprach t reducing carbn pllutants.
B. T shw the imprtance f redwds t the envirnment.
C. T state the rle f the Pacific Nrthwest’'s cnifer trees.
D. T explain the difficulty f prtecting cast redwds.
30. Hw des Milarch save the redwds?
A. By imprving water surces in castal places.
B. By explring ways t raise their adaptability.
C. By seeking ideal specimens t clne.
D. By creating a wet grwing envirnment fr them.
31. What can we infer frm Mark Maslin’s view in the last paragraph?
A. Reducing carbn emissins shuld be a pririty in slving the climate crisis.
B. Prtecting redwds can be much cstlier than Milarch thught.
C. Scientists need t find ways t make redwds grw faster.
D. Grwing redwds is an efficient slutin t climate change.
D
Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPT has gt viral, winning 100 millin internet users since it came ut in Nvember 2022. Peple can ask the rbt t write stries and emails, create instructins fr cking a certain fd, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins. In its wn wrds, it is “a language mdel trained in a large amunt f internet text t help users get human-like text. ”
Cmpared with Siri r ther chatbts, ChatGPT uses a much bigger infrmatin center fr training. It als uses strnger sftware and hardware t learn things by itself. Fr example, if it prvides a wrng answer t yur questin, yu can tell it the right ne and it will crrect itself. “It’s a ttally different chatbt,” cmputer scientist Liu Xiaguang frm Nankai University said. “The knwledge level ChatGPT shws is the same as a university student. That’s why it shcked the wrld.”
But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives false infrmatin. When Rezza, a 28-year-ld frm Indnesia, used the rbt t write an passage, it “gave ut many examples which ther writers actually hadn’t mentined at all”, he tld a lcal newspaper. Since the rbt is trained using wrds frm the internet, it can als pick up biases(偏见) abut certain grups. These are all things that need t be dealt with.
32. What des the underlined part mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Dne harm t the internet.B. Brught strng wind and heavy rain.
D. Becme ppular vernight.D. Caused serius changes f the weather.
33. Why did ChatGPT shck the wrld?
A. It can find mistakes by itself.
B. It wrks differently frm ther chatbts.
C. Its infrmatin center is easier t cntrl than Siri’s.
D. Its knwledge level is as high as a university student.
34. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. ChatGPT needs imprvement. B. Anybdy may give false infrmatin.
C. Anybdy can make mistakes. D. ChatGPT can’t get n well with humans.
35. What might be the best title f the text?
A. ChatGPT is Cming! B. ChatGPT is Catching the Wrld’s Eyes!
C. Can ChatGPT Take the Place f Humans? D. Can ChatGPT Avid Biases Prperly?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw similar are language and music?
Language is part f ur daily lives, n matter where we live in the wrld. 36 Bth language and music play a huge rle in ur culture and here are sme f their similarities.
Bth language and music have a writing system.
Bth language and music have their wn systems f ntatin. Language uses alphabets(字母表) t represent sunds and create meaning, 37 By reading and writing in these systems, we can cmmunicate and preserve ideas and cmpsitins thrugh time.
38
Listening t the language smene speaks can prvide valuable clues abut their gegraphical rigin. In the same way, we knw that styles f music are different arund the wrld, giving us the pprtunity t explre many different cultures thrugh their music and prviding us with music fr every situatin.
Bth share emtin.
39 While yu may be able t perceive it thrugh my facial expressins, yu can judge it with certainty thrugh my wrds. Similarly, music has the ability t cnvey emtins such as anger, sadness, r happiness thrugh its sund. Music can shw yu exactly hw the cmpser was r is feeling, and allws us t share that emtin. When yu feel happy, yu might want t sing and dance t a happy sng t celebrate yur happiness. 40 I think we have all used music t express r prcess ur emtins, ften cmbining it with language in the frm f sng lyrics (歌词).
A. Bth are expressive.
B. Bth vary with culture.
C. Hw d yu knw that I am annyed?
D. Similarly, music is part f many peple’s lives.
E. while music uses ntes t represent pitches(音高) and rhythms(节奏).
F. We use language t express ur thughts.
G. In cntrast, yu prbably als listen t sad music when yu are feeling dwn.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节, 满分55分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used t think my life was perfect. My mm had her dream jb and a beautiful ffice, and I had my wn rm with a cmputer and a garden t 41 . But ne Sunday, everything changed. A hurricane 42 ur neighbrhd while we were visiting my grandparents in Raleigh. Our kitchen was damaged, and ur clean and cmfrtable hme was in ruins.
But smething 43 happened. Our neighbrs, the Flres family, came t ur help. They helped clear brken pieces and 44 us a place t stay. Their 45 was mst impressive. We had 46 spken t them befre, but they 47 their hme t us and made us feel like family.
We started a new 48 f having weekend dinner tgether. We invited ther families frm the neighbrhd t jin us, and ur 49 were filled with laughter and delicius fd. It was a beautiful thing t see ur 50 cme tgether in a disaster.
I never knew Rsica, their daughter, 51 the hurricane. But she quickly became my friend. She had a gift fr 52 , and ur evenings tgether were filled with adventure and laughter.
Lking back, I realize that the hurricane 53 unexpected advantages. It brught us clser t ur neighbrs and 54 ur lives in ways we never culd have imagined. Smetimes, it takes a(n) 55 t bring ut the best in peple.
41. A．care frB．wrry abutC．dream fD．search fr
42. A．visitedB．jinedC．injuredD．hit
43. A．awkwardB．unexpectedC．annyingD．unlucky
44. A．brughtB．bkedC．fferedD．recmmended
45. A．challengeB．requestC．wealthD．kindness
46. A．hardlyB．carefullyC．naturallyD．clearly
47. A．sldB．rentedC．shwedD．pened
48. A．businessB．prjectC．traditinD．life
49. A．campusesB．dinnersC．jurneysD．cmpetitins
50. A．familyB．vlunteersC．cmmunityD．supprters
51. A．afterB．befreC．duringD．as
52. A．ckingB．strytellingC．singingD．husekeeping
53. A．brught abutB．resulted frmC．made up frD．gt away with
54. A．savedB．cntrlledC．enrichedD．recrded
55. A．adventureB．effrtC．partyD．disaster
（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever I tell peple that I teach English at the Berlin Z, I almst always get a questining lk. Behind it, the persn is trying t figure ut wh exactly I animals?
Since June 2017, right befre the 56. ( arrive) f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and 57. (cnfidence) speaking English. And wh d they speak English 58. ?
Nt the pandas, even thugh 59. language used fr the medical training instructins is actually English. They talk t the fld f internatinal turists , 60. ( visit) Chinese zkeepers wh ften cme t check n the pandas, which are n lan frm China. They als need t be ready t give 61.
(interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists. This is 62. they need an English trainer.
S, what are they learning? 63. (basic), hw t describe a panda’s life. It’s been an hnr t watch the panda prgramme develp 64. t see the pandas settle int their new hme. As a little girl, I 65. (wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up. Nw, I’m living ut that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers d their jb in English.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，想邀请你的外教Mr. Black参加你校美食社团（Fd Club）为外籍教师和学生组织的活动, 请你用英语给他写一封邀请信。
内容包括: 1.活动的时间和地点； 2.活动的内容； 3.活动的意义。
注意：1. 词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。



第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day an elderly pstman kncked n the dr f a huse and asked if there was anyne t take the letter. As sn as he said this, a little girl’s vice eched (回响) frm inside, but even after 5 minutes n ne came ut.
“Can anyne help yu take the letter? I have t g t many mre places,” the pstman said again.
“Uncle, if yu are in a hurry, please put the letter under the dr. It will take me mre time.” the girl replied.
“N, it is a registered letter. Smene’s signature is needed,” the pstman yelled.
Anther 10 minutes past, there’s n respnse. The pstman gt a bit crss abut the delay, and he was abut t shut when the dr pened. He was shcked t see in frnt f him was a little girl with n legs. Speechless, he gave the letter quietly, tk her signature and left. That day he gt her name, Sally.
Sally ften lived alne. Her mther died at an early age and her father used t wrk far away. A maid (女仆) was invited t stay with her in the mrning and evening except the day. In a mnth r tw, mails were delivered regularly, and their interactin and attachment grew. Sally nticed that the pstman used t cme bareft(赤脚). Rainy seasn came. One day when the pstman left her hme, his ftprints were left n wet sil. Sally struggled ut with a paper and put it n print and tk dwn the picture f his feet. She asked her maid t get shes f that size and kept them in a bx.
Diwali (排灯节) was arund the crner. During Diwali, the pstman used t deliver mails and gt Diwali gifts frm the peple wh gt mails. But when he thught abut Sally, he started thinking that he shuldn’t meet the girl empty-handed during the festival. After much thught he bught sme chclate fr the little girl. The next day, he went t the little girl’s huse and kncked.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
When Sally pened the dr, the ld pstman handed her a bag f chclate.




Paragraph 2:
Arriving hme, the pstman pened the bx.



A. Patient and passinate
B. Psitive and ambitius
C. Hard-wrking and ptimistic
D. Intelligent and humrus
A brief intrductin t Taylr Swift.
Taylr Swift’s autbigraphy.
Taylr Swift’s influence.
Taylr Swift’s childhd and dream.
见面考参考答案
听力：1-5 BCCAA6-10 CAABB 11-15 CABAC 16-20 BBCCB
阅读：21-25 BACDA 26-30 BADBC 31-35 ACDAB 36-40 DEBCG
完型填空：41-45 ADBCD 46-50 ADCBC 51-55 BBACD
语法填空:
56. arrival 57. cnfident 58. t /with 59. the 60. visiting
61. interviews 62. why 63. Basically 64. and 65. wished
作文：
第一节
Dear Mr. Black,
I’m a student f yurs in Grade Three. And I’m writing t invite yu t take part in the activity f the Fd Club in ur schl. Please let me intrduce yu mre details abut the activity.
Firstly, the activity is ging t be held at 9: 00 a.m. n Sunday mrning in the meeting rm f the Fd Club, whse aim is t intrduce traditinal Chinese fd as well as Chinese culture t freign teachers and students in ur schl. Secndly, all the participants will learn t make several kinds f dumplings under sme Chinese cks’guidance. And then we will enjy the dumplings made by urselves.
Please jin us and enjy delicius dumplings tgether with us! I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节：
When Sally pened the dr, the ld pstman handed her a bag f chclate. “Happy Diwali”said the ld pstman with a big smile spreading acrss his wrinkled face. Hlding the chclate tightly, Sally laughed, her eyes glistening with excitement. Then she asked the deliveryman t wait a minute. After 30minutes, she returned with a big bx and handed it t the deliveryman, saying “Uncle, this is a gift fr yu.” the ld pstman accepted the bx and lvingly put his hand n the girl’s head as if blessing her.
Arriving hme, the pstman pened the bx. Inside lay a pair f shes, with a nte attached t it, reading “Uncle, this is a gift frm my side t yu n Diwali. Thanks fr yur hard wrk. Yu deserve it.” At the sight f it, he frze with shck, as if rted n the grund. Warmth ran thrugh his bdy and tears welled up in his eyes, murmuring “yu saw me bareft and gave me shes but hw will I be able t give yu feet?”
A篇
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国一些值得游览的地方，包括上海世博文化公园、澳门塔以及哈尔滨冰雪世界等。同时，也提到了哈尔滨被联合国列为“音乐城”的事实，以及哈尔滨大剧院为艺术灵魂提供了一些艺术交流的场所。
【详情解析】
21．【B】细节理解题。由Maca Twer AJ Hackett Bungee Jump中的“One f the activities which enjy gd fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Maca Twer Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness Wrld Recrd as the highest cmmercial (商业的) bungee jump in the wrld. (蹦极是享誉盛名的活动之一。AJ Hackett澳门塔蹦极跳高233米，是世界上商业蹦极跳最高的吉尼斯世界纪录)”可知，如果游客想做极限运动，例如蹦极，他们应该去The Maca Twer。故选B项。
22．【A】细节理解题。由Harbin’s Frzen Wrld中的“Yu can have htpt at the restaurants which are made f ice, enjying the prduct f bth ice and fire, g dwn the wrld’s lngest ice slide (滑梯) and jin in the ppular Ice and Snw Electrnic Music Festival t welcme 2024. (你可以在冰做的餐厅吃火锅，享受冰与火的结合，沿着世界上最长的冰滑道滑下去，参加流行的冰雪电子音乐节，迎接2022年的到来)”可知，在Harbin’s Frzen Wrld游客能参加一个著名的音乐节。故选A项。
23．【C】细节理解题。由Shanghai Exp Culture Park中的“while in the suthern sectin lies a grand theater (而南段则有一座大剧院)”和Harbin’s Frzen Wrld中的“Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic suls defrst (化霜) a little t share their lve f art. (哈尔滨大剧院是艺术灵魂的一处解冻之地，分享他们对艺术的热爱)”可知，Shanghai Exp Culture Park和Harbin’s Frzen Wrld都有一个大剧院。故选C项。
B 篇
【语篇导读】记叙文，简要介绍了著名歌手Taylr Swift的音乐以及她的人生信仰。
D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段She learned the guitar and persuaded her family t mve t Tennessee s she culd further her career. 排除A, 根据has been named amng the tp 100 mst influential peple n mre than ne ccasin,排除B, 根据Swift’s musical style has evlved frm cuntry t pp...排除C, 根据Taylr Swift shwed very early prmise as a singer f cuntry sngs, perfrming frm the age f nine.得出D为正确选项。
A 细节理解题。根据第2段中的句子D nt, she says, be average. Stand ut and be the best persn that yu can.得出A是Taylr Swift不会赞同的观点。
B 推理判断题。根据文章第2，5段推断出Taylr Swift是积极的，也是有抱负的人。
A 主旨大意题。在通读文章后得出这篇文章是对Taylr Swift的简单介绍。
C篇拯救海岸红杉树
28.D
解题思路：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，数千年来，海岸红杉在自然洪水、干旱、海啸和火灾中都生存 了下来。只要能依靠雨水和每天清晨涌来的沿海大雾，它们就能茁壮成长，并从伤害中恢复过来。然而随着气 温持续上升，这些重要的水源正在消失，树木喜欢的潮湿环境比以前少了。海岸红杉现在的面积不到原来的 10%。由此可知，导致海岸红杉树数量减少的原因是气候变暖。故选D项。
29.B
解题思路：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，红杉树的消失将会带来一些后果，尤其是在它们可以储存大量 碳方面。《森林生态与管理》杂志上发表的一项新研究显示:每公顷红杉能储存2600公吨碳，是太平洋西北 地区针叶树吸收率的两倍多。由此可推知，作者提及这项研究的目的是为了证明红杉树对环境的重要性。故选 B项。
30.C
解题思路：细节理解题。根据第四段中的"He spends his days tracking they can thrive."可 知，Milarch花费很长时间去寻找他能找到的最健康的海岸红杉样本，在自己的实验室里克隆它们，然后再把 它们种在精兀觥选的地方，使其茁壮成长。由此可知，Milarch拯救这些红杉的方法是寻求理想的样本进行克 隆。故选C项。
31.A
解题思路：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，科学家Mark Maslin表示，不要把种植红衫树视为对抗气候 变化的灵丹胎，因为即使是生长速度快的树木也需要很长时间才能长大并成熟到足以储存大量的碳-而这过 程所需的时间是气候变化无法承受的。对于整个社会而言-如果我们想对地球的气候危机产生影响-目前最重 要的事情就是减少我们总体的碳排放量。由此可推知，Mark Maslin认为在对抗气候危机方面，减少碳排放量 才是人们需要优先考虑的事。故选A项。
错项分析：D项是根据该段细节信息臆造的选项，Mark Maslin仅提及红杉树从成长到成熟到足以储存大量的 碳需要花费很长时间，但他并未提出科学家需要找到使红杉树快速成长的方法，故排除D项:B项与该段第三 句信息相悖:C项文章未提及。
D篇
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT自推出以来已经席卷了互联网，赢得了1亿用户，还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。
【详情解析】
32．【C】词句猜测题。根据下文“winning 100 millin internet users since it came ut in Nvember 2022.(自2022年11月推出以来，已经获得了1亿互联网用户。)”可知，由美国公司OpenAI开发的ChatGPT在网络上获得了巨大的成功，由此可推知，gt viral与C项“一夜成名”意思相近。故选C。
33．【D】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The knwledge level ChatGPT shws is the same as a university student. That’s why it shcked the wrld.(ChatGPT显示的知识水平与大学生相同。这就是它震惊世界的原因。)”可知，ChatGPT震惊世界的原因是它的知识水平和一个大学生一样高。故选D。
34．【A】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives false infrmatin.(但ChatGPT的一个大问题是它会出错，甚至给出错误的信息。)”可知，从最后一段我们可以知道ChatGPT需要改进。故选A。
35．【B】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT自推出以来已经席卷了互联网，获得了巨大的成功，还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。由此可知，B项：ChatGPT is Catching the Wrld’s Eyes!(ChatGPT正在吸引全世界的目光！)是最好的标题。故选B。
七选五
36 D 根据上文“Language is part f ur daily lives, n matter where we live in the wrld. (无论我们生活在世界的哪个角落，语言都是我们日常生活的一部分。)”和下文“Bth language and music play a huge rle in ur culture and here are sme f their similarities. (语言和音乐在我们的文化中都扮演着重要的角色，以下是它们的一些相似之处。)”可知，上文指出语言是我们日常生活的一部分，后文说语言和音乐在文化中都扮演着重要的作用。由此可知，音乐和语言一样——是日常生活的一部分。D项“Similarly, music is part f many peple’s lives. (同样，音乐也是许多人生活的一部分)”符合题意，承接上下文
37 E 前文中提到语言和音乐都有自己的书写系统，前面的句子提到的是语言用字母来代表声音并创造出意义，逗号隔开接下来应该说的是音乐是用音符来代表音高和节奏。
38题 选小标题。描述的是和文化相关，故选B
39题 “Bth share emtin. (双方共享情感)”可知，本段和情绪有关。C项“Hw d yu knw that I am annyed? (你怎么知道我生气了？)”符合题意，且与下文“While yu may be able t perceive it thrugh my facial expressins, yu can judge it with certainty thrugh my wrds.. (你当然可以从我的脸上看出来，但你也一定会通过我的话知道。)”承接C项，是对选项问题的回答。故选C项。
40 “When yu feel happy, yu might want t sing and dance t a happy sng t celebrate yur happiness. (当你感到快乐的时候，你可能想跟着快乐的歌曲唱歌跳舞来庆祝你的快乐)”可知，快乐的时候，想听令人快乐的歌曲。由此推知，下文陈述，当不快乐的时候，可能想听悲伤的音乐。G项“In cntrast, yu prbably als listen t sad music when yu are feeling dwn. (相反，当你情绪低落时，你可能也会听悲伤的音乐。)”，与上文形成对比。故选G项。
完型填空
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的家被飓风所摧毁，而之前并不熟悉的邻居向作者一家伸出了援手，社区也团结在了一起。作者感悟到一场灾难能激发出人们最好的一面。
【详情解析】
41．【A】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈有她梦寐以求的工作和漂亮的办公室，我有自己的房间，有一台电脑和一个花园要打理。A. care fr照料，打理；B. wrry abut担心；C. dream f梦想；D. search fr寻找。根据上文“a garden”可知，此处指打理花园，应用care fr 。故选A。
42．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们去Raleigh看望祖父母的时候，一场飓风袭击了我们的社区。A. visited拜访，参观；B. jined加入；C. injured使受伤；D. hit袭击。根据后文“Our kitchen was destryed, and ur clean and cmfrtable hme was in ruins.(我们的厨房被毁了，我们干净舒适的家变成了废墟)”可知，一场飓风袭击了作者的社区。故选D。
43.【B】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是意想不到的事情发生了。A. awkward尴尬的；B. unexpected意外的；C. annying令人恼怒的；D. unlucky不幸的。结合后文“They helped clear brken pieces and____44____us a place t stay.”和最后一段提到的“Lking back, I realize that the hurricane____53____unexpected benefit.”可知，几乎没怎么说话的邻居一家来帮助作者他们，所以这是意想不到的事情。故选B。
44．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们帮助我们清理碎片，并给我们提供了一个住处。A. brught买；B. bked预定；C. ffered主动提供；D. recmmended推荐。由上文“They helped clear brken pieces”可知，作者的邻居帮助作者清理碎片，由此可知，他们是友好的，同时也给作者一家提供一个住处，故选C。
45．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的善良给人留下了深刻的印象。A. challenge挑战；B. request要求；C. wealth财富；D. kindness善良。根据上文“They helped clear brken pieces and ___44___us a place t stay.”可知，邻居帮助了作者一家，所以说他们十分善良。故选D。
46．【A】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们以前几乎没有和他们真正交谈过，但他们向我们敞开了家门，让我们有家的感觉。A. hardly几乎不；B. carefully仔细地；C. naturally自然地；D. clearly清楚地。后文but表示转折，说明此前从未和他们真正交谈过，但是他们却帮助作者一家，故选A。
47．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sld出售；B. rented租；C. shwed展示；D. pened打开。根据下文“their hme t us and made us feel like family.”可知，邻居为作者一家敞开大门。故选D。
48．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们开始了周末一起吃晚饭的新传统。A. business生意；B. prject项目；C. traditin传统，惯例；D. life生活。根据后文“f having weekend dinner tgether”可知，此处指飓风发生后大家会在周末一起吃晚饭，这成了一个新传统。故选C。
49．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们邀请了附近的其他家庭加入我们，我们的聚会充满了笑声和美味的食物。A. campuses校园；B. dinners晚餐，晚宴，宴会；C. jurneys旅程；D. cmpetitins比赛。根据上文“having weekend dinner tgether”以及“We invited ther families frm the neighbrhd t jin us”可知，作者邀请了附近的其他家庭一起吃晚饭，所以指晚餐充满了笑声和美味的食物。故选B。
50．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我们的社区在灾难之后团结起来是一件很美好的事情。A. family家人；B. vlunteers志愿者；C. cmmunity社区；D. supprters支持者。根据上文邻居帮助作者一家以及“We invited ther families frm the neighbrhd t jin us”可知，邻里之间因为灾难团结在一起。故选C。
51．【B】考查介词词义辨析。句意：飓风来之前，我一点也不认识他们的女儿Rsica。A. after在……之后；B. befre在……之前；C. during在……期间；D. as作为。根据上文“I never knew Rsica, their daughter”和后文“But she quickly became my friend.(但是她很快成为我的朋友)”可知，飓风之前作者不认识Rsica，但是很快她们成为朋友。故选B。
52．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有讲故事的天赋，我们在一起的夜晚充满了冒险和笑声。A. cking烹饪；B. strytelling讲故事；C. singing唱歌；D. husekeeping内务工作。根据后文“and ur evenings tgether were filled with adventure and laughter”可知，Rsica有讲故事的天赋，让他们在一起的夜晚充满了冒险和笑声。故选B。
53．【A】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我意识到飓风带来了意想不到的好处。A. brught abut引起，带来；B. resulted frm起因于；C. made up fr补偿；D. gt away with逃避惩罚。根据后文“unexpected benefit”和上文提到的飓风过后邻里之间周末一起吃晚饭，作者还结交了新朋友，充满了欢声笑语可知，飓风带来了意想不到的好处。故选A。
54．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它拉近了我们与邻居的距离，并以我们从未想象过的方式丰富了我们的生活。A. saved拯救；B. cntrlled控制；C. enriched丰富；D. recrded记录。根据上文内容“It brught us clser t ur neighbrs”可知，飓风过后邻里之间周末一起吃晚饭，作者还结交了新朋友，充满了欢声笑语，故此处指飓风丰富了大家的生活。故选C。
55．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一场灾难才能激发出人们最好的一面。A. adventure冒险；B. effrt努力；C. party聚会；D. disaster灾难。飓风之后社区团结在一起，所以是一场灾难才能激发出人们最好的一面。故选D。
语法填空
本文主要讲述了作者教熊猫饲养员英语的经历。
56. arrival 57. cnfident 58. t /with 59. the 60. visiting
61. interviews 62. why 63. Basically 64. and 65. wished
听力原文
Text 1
W: Let’s have Chinese fd fr dinner tnight.
M: I’d rather have Italian. (1)
W: But I had that fr lunch tday. What abut French fd?
M: That sunds gd!
Text 2
W: D yu have a cld r smething?
M: N.
W: Yur eyes lk red.
M: I just dn’t feel very cmfrtable with the wild flwers here. (2) This always happens t me when I cme up t the muntains during this time f the year.
Text 3 (推断题)
M: I need t buy smething fr my cmputer. My Wi-Fi desn’t seem t be wrking.
W: Have yu tried turning everything ff and turning it back n?
M: Oh? Really?
Text 4
W: If yu’re taking yur car int twn tday, d yu think I culd get a ride frm yu?
M: My car is actually in the repair shp. (4) But yu’re welcme t keep me cmpany n the bus if yu want.
Text 5
M: I’m starving! What have yu gt t eat in yur apartment? (5)
W: Uh, this isn’t a restaurant, Chris! But if yu’re hungry, I’m happy t g dwnstairs t the French café we walked by. Or we culd g acrss the street t the supermarket and buy sme fd.
Text 6
M: What time d yu usually get up in the mrning, Denise?
W: Well, I keep pretty strange hurs. I g t schl frm Mnday thrugh Wednesday, (6) and I als have a night jb three nights a week frm Thursday thrugh Saturday.
M: S, yu nly have ne day ff per week?
W: That’s right. I’m pretty tired, s I usually just sleep and d stuff arund the huse.
M: What time d yu have t be at yur jb? (7)
W: Eleven ’clck at night. (7)
Text 7
M: Since when did shpping becme s cmplicated?
W: Dad, yu’re always cmplaining abut smething!
M: N, seriusly! I mean, when I was yur age, if yu wanted t buy apples, yu had tw chices: red and green. But just lk arund us: there must be twenty kinds f apples here! (8)
W: Well, we’re in Washingtn, Dad. Apples are kind f what they grw here.
M: I knw. It was just much different when I went t cllege in Tennessee. I guess yu’re lucky t g t schl here. (9)
W: Well, I’m lucky that yu and mm agreed t send me here. And I’m super excited t have yu here fr the whle weekend.
Text 8
M: Excuse me, but what d yu think yu’re ding?
W: Uh, I’m just walking my dg. (10)
M: Yes, I can see that. I actually have a dg, t. But I always pick up after my pet. (11)
W: Well…I guess I frgt t take bags with me. It’s nt a big deal.
M: Oh, I beg t differ! I live in this huse right here, and I park my car right in frnt f this grassy area where yur dg just did his business. It’s a big deal t me. (11)
W: Lk, I’m srry. I’ll just grab a bag frm hme and cme right back and pick it up, OK? I prmise.
I beg t differ: 恕我不敢苟同
I must beg t differ n this pint.
在这点上，恕我不敢苟同。
grab: 攫取，抓住。在口语中，这个动词被广泛使用，生动形象。
e.g. Let’s grab sme fd. 我们赶紧弄点吃的。
M: Just wait here, all right? I’ll get yu a bag frm inside. (12)
Text 9
W: Hey, there. What can I d fr yu?
M: I’m lking fr an apartment r a huse t rent fr my wife and tw kids.
W: Very gd, sir. In this neighbrhd, mst f the huses have three bedrms and tw bathrms. (13) Apartments can range frm 2-4 bedrms and 2-3 bathrms.
M: That’s interesting. Why is there s much variety in apartments but nt huses?
W: All the huses in this neighbrhd were built in the 1950s. Back then, they were all cnsidering a particular family size, s they all have a similar style.
M: I see. Well, we are lking fr smething that is clean and, mst imprtantly, in a safe area. (14) Our budget is abut $2500 a mnth.
W: Well, this neighbrhd is very safe, sir, s yu’ll have n prblems. But $2500 wn’t really be able t get yu a huse r the bigger apartments, I’m afraid. (15)
M: As lng as there are tw bedrms, we’ll be fine. (15)
W: Well, I’m seeing abut a few places that meet yur needs. If yu dn’t mind waiting until tmrrw afternn, I can take yu t lk at them. (16)
M: Great! (16)
Text 10
Attentin, parents! If yur sn r daughter signed up fr sccer, then please listen up. (17) As yu knw, there were five age grups planned fr this year: 5-6, 7-9, 10-11, 12-13, and 14 and up. Unfrtunately, we did nt have enugh kids signed up fr the yungest grup t make enugh teams. (18) I’m a parent f a sccer player myself, (20) s I knw hw yu must feel. The gd news is that there are a few parents wh are willing t vlunteer t run sccer camps n the weekend in a mre infrmal way fr the yungest players. Yu wuld need t sign sme paperwrk and arrange yur wn transprtatin and apprpriate clthing fr each weekend, (19) but at least yur kids will have the pprtunity t play sccer every week. Fr mre infrmatin, please cntact the sccer cach Steve Wllinsky at 425-7660. Yu can als add yur name t a sign-up sheet that is psted n a wall next t the bathrm. If yu d s, please make sure t leave yur phne number and email address as well. Thanks fr everything.