2024省双鸭山一中高一下学期开学考试英语含解析

这是一份2024省双鸭山一中高一下学期开学考试英语含解析，共37页。

注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will Susan d this afternn?
A．G t see a dctr. B．Visit Karen in hspital. C．G skating with the man.
2．Where will Henry mst prbably g this afternn?
A．T a beach. B．T a Chinese restaurant. C．T an exhibitin.
3．What is the mst pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A．Brther and sister. B．Classmates. C．Father and daughter.
4．Why des Jane talk t Mark?
A．T shw Mark arund. B．T brrw sme bxes. C．T ask fr a favr.
5．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Their sprts partners. B．Their favrite sprts. C．Their cmmn hbby.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】
6．What page is Lily reading nw?
A．The entertainment page. B．The sprts page. C．The business page.
7．What will the weather be like tmrrw accrding t the latest paper?
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cludy.
【听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。】
8．Which turist attractin will the speakers visit first?
A．Lambeth Bridge B．Buckingham Palace C．Big Ben.
9．When did the speakers eat breakfast?
A．At 9:00 am. B．At 7:00 am. C．At 8:00 am.
10．Hw will the speakers get t Lambeth Bridge?
A．By subway. B．By bus. C．On ft.
【听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。】
11．Why did Kevin’s family decide t mve?
A．The landlady charged them a higher rent.
B．They gt bred with city life
C．Their rented huse wuld be sld.
12．What did Kevin think f the huses fr rent in the city?
A．Expensive. B．Beautiful. C．Cmfrtable.
13．Hw lng des it take Kevin t g t wrk nw?
A．Tw hurs. B．One hur. C．One and a half hurs.
14．What des Kevin think is the mst imprtant benefit f living in the suburbs?
A．Saving mre mney. B．Enjying quiet life C．Breathing fresh air.
【听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。】
15．What was the feature f the earthquake in Peru?
A．Lasting fr a lng time.
B．Being deep in the grund.
C．Causing serius damage.
16．What damage did the earthquake cause?
A．Three slightly injured peple.
B．Ttal destructin f a church.
C．Traffic accidents n the highway.
17．What d Peruvians d t deal with frequent earthquakes?
A．Mve t a safer cuntry.
B．Turn t mdern technlgies.
C．Learn skills t survive earthquakes.
【听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。】
18．When is usually the mst challenging time fr the speaker?
A．Greeting time. B．Prep time. C．Circle time.
19．What activity des circle time usually include?
A．Reading bks B．Singing sngs. C．Learning math.
20．What des the speaker mst prbably think f circle play?
A．Bring. B．Tiring. C．Imprtant.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Winter Slstice Celebratins Frm Arund the Wrld
The winter slstice (冬至), the lngest night f the year, falls n December 21 r 22 in the Nrthern Hemisphere and June 20 r 21 in the Suthern. Since ancient times, peple all ver the wrld have celebrated this imprtant astrnmical ccurrence in different ways. Here are sme slstice traditins bth new and ld t help light yur way t lnger days.
Syal
Syal is the winter slstice celebratin f the Hpi Indians f nrthern Arizna. Ceremnies and rituals include purificatin, dancing, and smetimes gift-giving. On the day, Hpi welcme the prtective spirits frm the muntains.
Saturnalia
The ancient Rman festival f Saturnalia is perhaps the mst clsely linked with the mdern celebratin f Christmas. This festival happened arund the time f the winter slstice and celebrated the end f the planting seasn. There were games and feasts and gift-giving fr several days.
Midwinter in Antarctica
Even Antarctica gets its share f slstice celebratin, thanks t the researchers staying there ver the lng, dangerusly cld seasn. While thse f us in the Nrthern Hemisphere are enjying the mst daylight hurs, in the Suthern Hemisphere they are celebrating Midwinter. Festivities include special meals, films, and smetimes even handmade gifts.
Dng Zhi
Dng Zhi, the “arrival f winter”, is an imprtant festival in China. It is a time fr family t get tgether and celebrate the year they have had. The hliday generally falls between the 21st and 23rd f December. It is thught t have started as an end-f-harvest festival. Special fds, such as Tang Yuan and Jiazi, are enjyed. Friends and family members ccasinally express their blessings and care t each ther thrugh gifts.
1. Which f the fllwing festivals has smething with Christmas?
A. Syal.B. Saturnalia.
C. Midwinter in Antarctica.D. Dng Zhi.
2. What d the festivals have in cmmn?
A. They fall n the same day.
B. They welcme prtective spirits.
C. They mark the end f the year’s harvest.
D. Their celebratins all include gift-giving.
3. In which part f the newspaper can we read the text?
A. News.B. Sprts.C. Culture.D. Weather.
B
Recently, vide clips f Zhang Jianna, a city cleaner frm Chayang Sanitatin (环境卫生), have gne viral nline.
The 49-year-ld Zhang is frm a village in Hebei prvince. With nly a high schl diplma she had previusly wrked as a restaurant server and a stre seller. In 2012, she tk n the rle f a sanitatin wrker in the embassy area f Sanlitun in Beijing’s Chayang District. One mrning, a freigner came t her and spke a lng string f unfamiliar wrds t her. Zhang didn’t knw hw t react. The special experience deeply mved Zhang and she was determined (下定决心) t learn English.
“I just want t help whenever smene is in need,” said Zhang. Withut a teacher, she began learning English frm her children’s textbks, starting with basic wrds and phrases. With n fixed study hurs, she used every free mment. While thers rested, she memrized vcabulary and practiced speaking. Upn arriving hme after wrk, she wuld nte dwn new knwledge pints and review them until thrughly understd.
“Learning English at 40, I wuld easily frget the wrds I learned the previus day,” Zhang said. Hwever, she persisted (坚持), reviewing wrds at night and then repeating them ne mre time the next day mrning. She als dwnladed ver a dzen English learning apps n her cmputer and phne. “Learn step by step, learn every day.” Zhang said. T date, she has cllected a vcabulary f arund 3,000 English wrds, enabling her t talk fluently with freigners. “Grwing up withut a cllege educatin, I smetimes feared being lked dwn upn. But every time I help a stranger in English, I feel incredibly achievable.”
“T serve thers makes me happy and it’s where I prve my self-wrth,” said Zhang. “After retirement, I als want t intrduce my hmetwn in English and develp lcal turism.”
4. What d we knw abut Zhang Jianna frm paragraph 2?
A. She graduated frm a university.
B. She understd the freigner’s wrds.
C. She wants t be an English teacher.
D. She wrks as a sanitatin wrker.
5. Fr what reasn can Zhang learn English well?
A. A cllege educatin.B. A decade-lng persistence.
C. A high schl diplma.D. A cnfident English teacher.
6. What can we learn frm the underlined sentence in the text?
A. Persistence is key t learning English.
B. Devte any pssible mment t learning.
C. Grwing up in a village is lked dwn upn.
D. Her inspiring jurney leads t a new gal.
7. Which f the fllwing wrd can best describe Zhang?
A. Adventurus.B. Generus.C. Curius.D. Determined.
C
In a wrld featuring endless chices, the search fr simplicity has becme mre than just a desire—it’s a necessity. The bk Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means N explres the philsphy f simplicity and decisin-making. Written by Bruce Mullen, this bk ges beynd self-help clichés (陈词滥调) and ffers a genuine, actinable apprach t guiding life’s chices.
The bk recgnizes decisin-making as the centre f human existence and invites readers t admit each decisin carries a weight. “Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means N” sums up a sign if can’t rule—a definite “Yes” and a clear “N.” It encurages readers t fcus n the “Yes” and stp readers frm puting their effrt int uncertain things. Anther rule stressed in the bk is simplicity in decisin-making. By adpting simplicity, decisin-makers aim t get the key infrmatin, fcus n the mst related factrs, and avid unnecessary aspects, enabling quicker judgments and swifter cnclusins.
The bk is a practical guide t enhance decisin-making skills. The authr desn’t merely express the philsphy but equips readers with the tls they need t apply effectively. Frm techniques t give preference t tasks t methds fr aviding distractins (分心), the bk ffers skills fr simplifying the decisin-making prcess.
Thrugh persnal experiences, Mullen determined the pwer f simplificatin, guiding peple t make decisins accrding t ne’s wn values and desires. Beynd individual cntext, this bk als influences business strategies, relatinship dynamics, and scietal cnsideratins. Mullen nt nly explres the essence f “yes means yes” but stresses the significance f making clear decisins at a crssrads.
“Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means N” is mre than a bk; it’s a philsphy that can change hw we apprach decisins. Fr thse seeking t guide life with clarity and purpse, this bk is a guiding light in the fg f in decisin.
8. What are the readers encuraged t d accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Slve uncertain matters.
B. Summarize a key principle.
C. Cncentrate n related things.
D. Make decisins independently.
9. Why is the bk a practical guide t readers?
A. T prvide readers with life values.
B. T help readers express philsphy.
C. T imprve readers’ critical thinking skills.
D. T equip readers with decisin-making skills.
10. What is paragraph 4 f the text mainly abut?
A. Definitin f simplicity.B. Rules f making decisins.
C. Benefits f stressing clarity.D. Influences f decisin-making.
11. What is the article aimed at?
A. Recmmending a bk.B. Sharing a psitive attitude.
C. Describing a simple lifestyleD. Slving philsphical prblems.
D
Studies have shwn hw we understand ur strength cntributes t the extent t which ur muscles might waste with disuse. When researchers at Ohi University examined the strength amng a grup f adults, wh agreed t have their wrists immbilized fr a week t cause weakness, they fund that nly imagining having strng muscles reduced the lss in strength by 50 percent.
Crum, a pineer in this area, fund in his study that having a different attitude can maximize (最大化) the benefits f all the ccasinal exercise we d each day, such as husewrk r walking arund the shps. It appears that tracking ur steps thrugh smart watches and ther wearable technlgies can make a difference t hw we understand ur fitness. The study shwed peple wh had previusly regarded themselves as inactive, were fund that they were actually cmpleting abut 7000 steps a day and began t reprt imprved md, better cnfidence and even an increase in aerbic fitness measurements, even thugh they weren’t exercising mre than usual.
An even mre unexpected fitness trick might cme frm ur gut. It seems that having the right ppulatins f gut bacteria (肠道菌群) makes yu mre likely t exercise. Last December, Christpher Thais sat the University f Pennsylvania and his clleagues fund that differences in gut bacterial ppulatins appeared t play a much greater rle than genetics (遗传学) when it came t running perfrmance in mice. They identified tw particular bacteria as being especially imprtant. When the mice were given these in supplements, it seemed t increase their desire t exercise.
It remains t be seen whether this wrks effectively in humans. We still have much t learn abut whether changing micrbial ppulatins can make us fitter, says Shrushti Shah at the University f Calgary in Canada. This culd be significant, as many f us struggle t find the mtivatin t exercise.
12. What des the underlined wrd “immbilized” in paragraph 1mean?
A. Balanced.B. Fixed.C. Straightened.D. Bent.
13 What is presented in Crum’s finding?
A. Tracking steps is necessary in daily rutine.
B. Attitude matters t all the ccasinal exercise.
C. Walking arund the shps amunts t 7000 steps.
D. Inactive peple have truble in cmpleting exercise.
14. What is the functin f the example in paragraph 3?
A. T further explain the research methd.
B. T supprt evidence fr the research result.
C. T shw ptential applicatin f the research finding.
D. T present a reasnable dubt abut the research prcess.
15. What is the authr’s attitude tward the applicatin f the tw particular bacteria in humans?
A. Indifferent.B. Dubtful.C. Cautius.D. Supprtive.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nwadays, pr sleep and anxiety are cmmn amng yung peple, causing t much pain and even severe physical and mental prblems. ____16____.
Wind dwn
Reading a bk can help slw breathing and relax muscles, while yga stretches r even a gentle walk can reduce anxiety. ____17____. Researchers at the University f Texas at Austin fund that bathing in water f 40-42.5℃ ne t tw hurs befre bedtime was related t better sleep.
Prtect the bedrm
Keep the bedrm as a place fr sleep. Blackut blinds r an eye mask (眼罩) can help blck ut light, ____18____.
G t bed at regular times
Ging t sleep and waking up at regular times — even n weekends — will strengthen yur bdy clck. Regular mealtimes are als an imprtant reminder fr yur circadian rhythm. Avid exercise t clse t bedtime, as it can cause restlessness and an elevated bdy temperature.
____19____
If yur mind is buzzing frm the day, try keeping a jurnal r wrry bk. The experts als recmmend writing t-d lists fr the next day in rder t rganize thughts and clear the mind.
Get ahead n the next day
____20____. Chse yur clthes fr the next day when yu reach fr yur pyjamas r pack yur bag while brushing yur teeth.
Sme habits will help yu mre than thers, but when all f them are cmbined, the real magic happens.
A. Have a sleep schedule
B. Write dwn yur wrries
C. because yu are happy and warm
D. A warm bath r shwer can als help yu relax
E. while keeping electrnic devices (设备) ut f the bedrm is highly recmmended
F. Yur night-time rutine is an pprtunity t make mrnings run a little smther
G. Here are five ways t get a better bedtime rutine t help take a turn fr the better
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
This is an unbelievably mving and beautiful film. It shws a father’s ____21____ at its very best. It is a tear-jerker and I must admit that I am mved t tears.
It is a stry ____22____ in 1939 at the start f Wrld War II. Guid, a cheerful Italian-Jewish waiter, gets ____23____ t Dra, wh is nt Jewish. They are in lve and have a ____24____ named Gisuè. As they are preparing fr Gisuè’s fifth birthday, Guid and Gisuè are arrested (逮捕) and ____25____ t a cncentratin camp. Dra begs t ____26____ with them even thugh she is nt Jewish. She is sent t the ____27____ part n the ther side f the camp.
T hide the awful ____28____ frm his sn, Guid pretends (假装) they are at a hliday camp and are playing a game. In the ____29____, they have t win pints. He _____30_____ his sn that the gal is t get 1,000 pints — and the prize is a real tank in which they can leave. Here he is talking abut the tanks _____31_____ the allies (同盟者) that he hpes will eventually cme t save them frm the cncentratin camp when they win the war. He pretends Gisuè can get pints fr things such as nt crying, nt saying he is hungry, nt asking fr his mther, and s n. _____32_____, Guid hides Gisuè, all the while pretending it is a game and they are playing hide-and-seek.
I wn’t tell yu hw the film ends. Yu will have t watch it fr yurself. Many reviewers have _____33_____ this film, and said that it is a must-see. I cmpletely _____34_____, as it is ne f the mst beautiful films I have ever seen — ne that I will _____35_____ frget.
21. A. lveB. hateC. hnestyD. bravery
22. A. putB. setC. judgedD. brke
23. A. wrriedB. limitedC. reducedD. married
24. A. daughterB. snC. mtherD. father
25. A. takenB. establishedC. decratedD. survived
26. A. escapeB. prtestC. runD. g
27. A. Guid’sB. Gisuè’sC. men’sD. wmen’s
28. A. privacyB. truthC. faultD. gender
29. A. campB. pintC. gameD. hliday
30. A. tellsB. saysC. talksD. speaks
31. A. picking utB. paying ffC. belnging tD. fcusing n
32. A. RegularlyB. SecndlyC. EventuallyD. Surely
33. A. admittedB. designedC. recmmendedD. maintained
34. A. agreeB. disagreeC. shckD. apply
35. A. freverB. apprpriatelyC. everD. never
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的 词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Elephants are ne f the mst intelligent creatures n the earth. Acrss Africa they have inspired respect frm peple ____36____share the landscape with them, giving them strng ____37____ (culture) significance. They’re very imprtant species, playing ____38____imprtant rle in maintaining the bidiversity f ecsystems.
During the dry seasn, elephants use their tusks ____39____ (dig) fr water. This nt nly allws the elephants t survive in dry envirnments, but als____40____ (prvide) water fr ther animals that share the harsh habitats.
When frest elephants eat, they create gaps in the vegetatin. These gaps allw new plants t grw and create pathways fr smaller animals t use. They’re als ne f the majr ____41____ (way) in which trees spread their seeds; sme species rely ____42____(entire) upn elephants fr seed spreading.
Wherever they live, elephants leave dung (粪便) that is filled ____43____ seeds frm the plants they eat. When the dung gets int the sil, the seeds are swn and grw int new grasses, bushes and trees,____44____ (imprve) the health f the savannah (稀树草原) ecsystem.
Sadly, we’re lsing elephants wrldwide, especially in Africa, due t illegal hunting. Actin shuld _____45_____ (take) t prtect this species.
第四部分 基础知识测试(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 单词拼写(根据首字母或汉意单词拼写)
46. There is a Chinese s____ ging like this: Respect yurself, r n ne else will respect yu. （根据首字母单词拼写）
47. In his new bk, the writer describes his latest ____(冒险经历) in Africa in detail. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48. I said hell t him but he just ________(忽视)me cmpletely as if I were invisible.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. There are 108 main ________(人物)in the nvel Water Margin(《水浒传》), ne f the fur Chinese literature classics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. The tw became gd friends thugh there was a big age g________ between them.(根据首字母单词拼写)
51. The Lemn Meln has a gd ________(平衡) f sweet and sur taste.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. Human life is regarded as part f nature and therefre the nly way fr us t survive is t live in h___________ with nature. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53. Teachers will never be r________ by cmputers in the classrm. （根据首字母单词拼写）
54. Frmal language is different frm i ___________ language in several ways. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55. There was nly a n___________ gap between the bed and the wall. It’s nt wide. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第二节 单句语法填空(在空白处填入 1 个适当的 词或括号内单词的正确形式。)
56. After graduatin, Hawking first went t Oxfrd University ________ he studied physics, and then he furthered his study in Cambridge University.(用适当的词填空)
57. It was finally cmpleted in 1928, by ________ time it was cnsidered ut f date and revisins began at nce. (用适当的词填空)
58. I was mved t tears when I gt a pht album frm my parents, ________ reminded me f my happy childhd. (用适当的词填空)
59. Tibet is such a place____all the peple acrss the wrld are dreaming f visiting. (用适当的单词填空)
60. The peple ________ faces lit up with a huge smile gave me the deepest impressin. (用适当的词填空)
61. __________(attract)by the beauty f the West Lake, many visitrs say that the scenery there is really beautiful．
62. As is ften the case, _______ rich are nt always happy. (用适当的词填空)
63. He is expert ________cmputer sftware. （用适当的词填空）
64. In such dry weather, the flwers will be watered if they are____________(survive). (所给词的适当形式填空)
65. As a result f the ________ (destry) f wildlife habitat (栖息地), many animals have n place t live. （所给词的适当形式填空）
66. Our gvernment has taken ________ (effect) measures t ban drunken driving. (所给词的适当形式填空)
67. I need t wrk in pleasant ________ (surrunding)．(所给词的适当形式填空)
68. S the main thing is just t shw up and be _________ (adventure), trying different fds and talking t strangers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69. The ld twn________ (date) back t the late seventeenth century. (所给词的适当形式填空)
70. Up t nw, medical technlgy _________(advance) greatly thrughut the wrld. （所给词的适当形式填空）
第五部分 写作 (满分15分)
71. 假设你是红星中学的李华，从网上得知为促进国际文化交流和相互合作，“一带一路国际合作高峰论坛” 将于今年9月在北京举行。组委会现面向全社会招募志愿者。你很感兴趣。请你按照相关要求用英语给组委会写一封申请信，介绍个人优势，应征此次志愿者工作。
(1)性格特点(如：热情开朗、有礼貌等)；
(2)相关能力(如：熟悉中国传统文化，口语流利等)；
(3)简单阐述对“一带一路”重要意义的理解；
注意：(1)词数不少于 100。
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛 The Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin
Dear Sir,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
听力答案：1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C8．A 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C 18.A 19．B 20．C
双鸭山市第一中学2023—2024学年度高一(下)学期英语开学考试试题
英 语
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will Susan d this afternn?
A．G t see a dctr. B．Visit Karen in hspital. C．G skating with the man.
2．Where will Henry mst prbably g this afternn?
A．T a beach. B．T a Chinese restaurant. C．T an exhibitin.
3．What is the mst pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A．Brther and sister. B．Classmates. C．Father and daughter.
4．Why des Jane talk t Mark?
A．T shw Mark arund. B．T brrw sme bxes. C．T ask fr a favr.
5．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Their sprts partners. B．Their favrite sprts. C．Their cmmn hbby.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】
6．What page is Lily reading nw?
A．The entertainment page. B．The sprts page. C．The business page.
7．What will the weather be like tmrrw accrding t the latest paper?
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cludy.
【听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。】
8．Which turist attractin will the speakers visit first?
A．Lambeth Bridge. B．Buckingham Palace C．Big Ben.
9．When did the speakers eat breakfast?
A．At 9:00 am B．At 7:00 am. C．At 8:00 am.
10．Hw will the speakers get t Lambeth Bridge?
A．By subway. B．By bus. C．On ft.
【听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。】
11．Why did Kevin’s family decide t mve?
A．The landlady charged them a higher rent.
B．They gt bred with city life.
C．Their rented huse wuld be sld
12．What did Kevin think f the huses fr rent in the city?
A．Expensive. B．Beautiful. C．Cmfrtable.
13．Hw lng des it take Kevin t g t wrk nw?
A．Tw hurs. B．One hur. C．One and a half hurs.
14．What des Kevin think is the mst imprtant benefit f living in the suburbs?
A．Saving mre mney. B．Enjying quiet life C．Breathing fresh air.
【听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。】
15．What was the feature f the earthquake in Peru?
A．Lasting fr a lng time.
B．Being deep in the grund.
C．Causing serius damage.
16．What damage did the earthquake cause?
A．Three slightly injured peple.
B．Ttal destructin f a church.
C．Traffic accidents n the highway.
17．What d Peruvians d t deal with frequent earthquakes?
A．Mve t a safer cuntry.
B．Turn t mdern technlgies.
C．Learn skills t survive earthquakes.
【听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。】
18．When is usually the mst challenging time fr the speaker?
A．Greeting time. B．Prep time. C．Circle time.
19．What activity des circle time usually include?
A．Reading bks B．Singing sngs. C．Learning math.
20．What des the speaker mst prbably think f circle play?
A．Bring. B．Tiring. C．Imprtant.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Winter Slstice Celebratins Frm Arund the Wrld
The winter slstice (冬至), the lngest night f the year, falls n December 21 r 22 in the Nrthern Hemisphere and June 20 r 21 in the Suthern. Since ancient times, peple all ver the wrld have celebrated this imprtant astrnmical ccurrence in different ways. Here are sme slstice traditins bth new and ld t help light yur way t lnger days.
Syal
Syal is the winter slstice celebratin f the Hpi Indians f nrthern Arizna. Ceremnies and rituals include purificatin, dancing, and smetimes gift-giving. On the day, Hpi welcme the prtective spirits frm the muntains.
Saturnalia
The ancient Rman festival f Saturnalia is perhaps the mst clsely linked with the mdern celebratin f Christmas. This festival happened arund the time f the winter slstice and celebrated the end f the planting seasn. There were games and feasts and gift-giving fr several days.
Midwinter in Antarctica
Even Antarctica gets its share f slstice celebratin, thanks t the researchers staying there ver the lng, dangerusly cld seasn. While thse f us in the Nrthern Hemisphere are enjying the mst daylight hurs, in the Suthern Hemisphere they are celebrating Midwinter. Festivities include special meals, films, and smetimes even handmade gifts.
Dng Zhi
Dng Zhi, the “arrival f winter”, is an imprtant festival in China. It is a time fr family t get tgether and celebrate the year they have had. The hliday generally falls between the 21st and 23rd f December. It is thught t have started as an end-f-harvest festival. Special fds, such as Tang Yuan and Jiazi, are enjyed. Friends and family members ccasinally express their blessings and care t each ther thrugh gifts.
1. Which f the fllwing festivals has smething with Christmas?
A. Syal.B. Saturnalia.
C Midwinter in Antarctica.D. Dng Zhi.
2. What d the festivals have in cmmn?
A. They fall n the same day.
B. They welcme prtective spirits.
C. They mark the end f the year’s harvest.
D. Their celebratins all include gift-giving.
3. In which part f the newspaper can we read the text?
A. News.B. Sprts.C. Culture.D. Weather.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的冬至庆祝活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Saturnalia下面的“The ancient Rman festival f Saturnalia is perhaps the mst clsely linked with the mdern celebratin f Christmas.(古罗马的农神节可能是与现代圣诞节庆祝活动联系最紧密的节日)”可知，农神节与圣诞节有关。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Syal下面的“Ceremnies and rituals include purificatin, dancing, and smetimes gift-giving.(仪式包括净化、跳舞，有时还有赠送礼物)”、Saturnalia下面的“There were games and feasts and gift-giving fr several days.(一连几天都有游戏、盛宴和礼物赠送)”、Midwinter in Antarctica下面的“Festivities include special meals, films, and smetimes even handmade gifts.(节日包括特别的饭菜、电影，有时甚至还有手工制作的礼物)”、Dng Zhi下面的“Friends and family members ccasinally express their blessings and care t each ther thrugh gifts.(朋友和家人偶尔会通过礼物表达对彼此的祝福和关心)”可知，这四个节日庆祝活动都有赠送礼物。故选D。
【3题详解】
文章出处题。根据文章标题“Winter Slstice Celebratins Frm Arund the Wrld(来自世界各地的冬至庆祝活动)”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了四个冬至庆祝活动，与文化有关。由此推知，文章最有可能出自报纸的文化版块。故选C。
B
Recently, vide clips f Zhang Jianna, a city cleaner frm Chayang Sanitatin (环境卫生), have gne viral nline.
The 49-year-ld Zhang is frm a village in Hebei prvince. With nly a high schl diplma, she had previusly wrked as a restaurant server and a stre seller. In 2012, she tk n the rle f a sanitatin wrker in the embassy area f Sanlitun in Beijing’s Chayang District. One mrning, a freigner came t her and spke a lng string f unfamiliar wrds t her. Zhang didn’t knw hw t react. The special experience deeply mved Zhang and she was determined (下定决心) t learn English.
“I just want t help whenever smene is in need,” said Zhang. Withut a teacher, she began learning English frm her children’s textbks, starting with basic wrds and phrases. With n fixed study hurs, she used every free mment. While thers rested, she memrized vcabulary and practiced speaking. Upn arriving hme after wrk, she wuld nte dwn new knwledge pints and review them until thrughly understd.
“Learning English at 40, I wuld easily frget the wrds I learned the previus day,” Zhang said. Hwever, she persisted (坚持), reviewing wrds at night and then repeating them ne mre time the next day mrning. She als dwnladed ver a dzen English learning apps n her cmputer and phne. “Learn step by step, learn every day.” Zhang said. T date, she has cllected a vcabulary f arund 3,000 English wrds, enabling her t talk fluently with freigners. “Grwing up withut a cllege educatin, I smetimes feared being lked dwn upn. But every time I help a stranger in English, I feel incredibly achievable.”
“T serve thers makes me happy and it’s where I prve my self-wrth,” said Zhang. “After retirement, I als want t intrduce my hmetwn in English and develp lcal turism.”
4. What d we knw abut Zhang Jianna frm paragraph 2?
A. She graduated frm a university.
B. She understd the freigner’s wrds.
C. She wants t be an English teacher.
D. She wrks as a sanitatin wrker.
5. Fr what reasn can Zhang learn English well?
A. A cllege educatin.B. A decade-lng persistence.
C. A high schl diplma.D. A cnfident English teacher.
6. What can we learn frm the underlined sentence in the text?
A. Persistence is key t learning English.
B. Devte any pssible mment t learning.
C. Grwing up in a village is lked dwn upn.
D. Her inspiring jurney leads t a new gal.
7. Which f the fllwing wrd can best describe Zhang?
A. Adventurus.B. Generus.C. Curius.D. Determined.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了朝阳环卫城市清洁工张建娜的视频在网络上疯传，她在40岁时努力自学英语，如今49岁的她能够流利地和外国人交流，这让她在服务别人的同时证明了自己的价值。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 2012, she tk n the rle f a sanitatin wrker in the embassy area f Sanlitun in Beijing’s Chayang District.(2012年，她在北京朝阳区三里屯使馆区担任环卫工人。)”可知，她是一名环卫工人。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The 49-year-ld Zhang is frm a village in Hebei prvince.(49岁的张来自河北省的一个村庄。)”和第四段中的“‘Learning English at 40, I wuld easily frget the wrds I learned the previus day,’ Zhang said. Hwever, she persisted (坚持), reviewing wrds at night and then repeating them ne mre time the next day mrning.(张说：‘40岁学英语，我很容易忘记前一天学的单词。’然而，她坚持了下来，晚上复习单词，第二天早上再重复一遍。)”可推测出，长达十年的坚持学习让她学好了英语。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据画线句前面的“T serve thers makes me happy and it’s where I prve my self-wrth(为他人服务让我快乐，这也是我证明自我价值的地方)”可知，她在用英语帮助陌生人时证明了自己的价值，再结合画线句“After retirement, I als want t intrduce my hmetwn in English and develp lcal turism.(退休后，我也想用英语介绍我的家乡，发展当地的旅游业。)”可知，她想要在退休后用英语介绍家乡，帮助发展家乡的旅游业。她实现了自我价值，想要从一个平凡的环卫工人转变为一个帮助家乡旅游业发展的人，由此可推测，她鼓舞人心的经历引导她树立了新的目标。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The special experience deeply mved Zhang and she was determined (下定决心) t learn English.(这段特殊的经历深深触动了张，她下定决心要学习英语。)”和第四段中的“Hwever, she persisted (坚持), reviewing wrds at night and then repeating them ne mre time the next day mrning.(然而，她坚持了下来，晚上复习单词，第二天早上再重复一遍。)”可知，她下定决心学习英语，并且刻苦学习，日复一日地坚持了下来，由此可推测出，她是一个很有决心的人。故选D。
C
In a wrld featuring endless chices, the search fr simplicity has becme mre than just a desire—it’s a necessity. The bk Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means N explres the philsphy f simplicity and decisin-making. Written by Bruce Mullen, this bk ges beynd self-help clichés (陈词滥调) and ffers a genuine, actinable apprach t guiding life’s chices.
The bk recgnizes decisin-making as the centre f human existence and invites readers t admit each decisin carries a weight. “Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means N” sums up a sign if can’t rule—a definite “Yes” and a clear “N.” It encurages readers t fcus n the “Yes” and stp readers frm puting their effrt int uncertain things. Anther rule stressed in the bk is simplicity in decisin-making. By adpting simplicity, decisin-makers aim t get the key infrmatin, fcus n the mst related factrs, and avid unnecessary aspects, enabling quicker judgments and swifter cnclusins.
The bk is a practical guide t enhance decisin-making skills. The authr desn’t merely express the philsphy but equips readers with the tls they need t apply effectively. Frm techniques t give preference t tasks t methds fr aviding distractins (分心), the bk ffers skills fr simplifying the decisin-making prcess.
Thrugh persnal experiences, Mullen determined the pwer f simplificatin, guiding peple t make decisins accrding t ne’s wn values and desires. Beynd individual cntext, this bk als influences business strategies, relatinship dynamics, and scietal cnsideratins. Mullen nt nly explres the essence f “yes means yes” but stresses the significance f making clear decisins at a crssrads.
“Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means N” is mre than a bk; it’s a philsphy that can change hw we apprach decisins. Fr thse seeking t guide life with clarity and purpse, this bk is a guiding light in the fg f in decisin.
8. What are the readers encuraged t d accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Slve uncertain matters.
B. Summarize a key principle.
C. Cncentrate n related things.
D. Make decisins independently.
9. Why is the bk a practical guide t readers?
A. T prvide readers with life values.
B. T help readers express philsphy.
C. T imprve readers’ critical thinking skills.
D. T equip readers with decisin-making skills.
10. What is paragraph 4 f the text mainly abut?
A. Definitin f simplicity.B. Rules f making decisins.
C. Benefits f stressing clarity.D. Influences f decisin-making.
11. What is the article aimed at?
A. Recmmending a bk.B. Sharing a psitive attitude.
C. Describing a simple lifestyleD. Slving philsphical prblems.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means N》这本可以增强读者决策力的书。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Anther rule stressed in the bk is simplicity in decisin-making. By adpting simplicity, decisin-makers aim t get the key infrmatin, fcus n the mst related factrs, and avid unnecessary aspects, enabling quicker judgments and swifter cnclusins. (书中强调的另一条规则是决策的简单性。通过采用简化，决策者获取关键信息，关注最相关的因素，避免不必要的方面，从而更快地判断和更快地得出结论。)”可知，这本书建议读者专注于相关的事情。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“The bk is a practical guide t enhance decisin-making skills. The authr desn’t merely express the philsphy but equips readers with the tls they need t apply effectively. Frm techniques t give preference t tasks t methds fr aviding distractins (分心), the bk ffers skills fr simplifying the decisin-making prcess. (这本书是提高决策能力的实用指南。作者不仅表达了哲学，还为读者提供了有效应用所需要的工具。从优先处理任务的技巧到避免分心的方法，这本书提供了简化决策过程的技巧。)”可知，这本书提供了使读者具备决策能力的有效工具，所以是读者的实用指南。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第四段“Thrugh persnal experiences, Mullen determined the pwer f simplificatin, guiding peple t make decisins accrding t ne’s wn values and desires. Beynd individual cntext, this bk als influences business strategies, relatinship dynamics, and scietal cnsideratins. Mullen nt nly explres the essence f “yes means yes” but stresses the significance f making clear decisins at a crssrads. (通过个人经历，马伦确定了简化的力量，引导人们根据自己的价值观和欲望做出决定。除了个人背景，这本书也影响商业战略，关系动态，和社会的考虑。马伦不仅探讨了“是就是是”的本质，还强调了在十字路口做出明确决定的重要性。)”可知，本段主要陈述了强调清晰（简化）的好处。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段““Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means N” is mre than a bk; it’s a philsphy that can change hw we apprach decisins. Fr thse seeking t guide life with clarity and purpse, this bk is a guiding light in the fg f in decisin. (《Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means N》不仅仅是一本书；这是一种可以改变我们做决定方式的哲学。对于那些寻求用清晰和目标来引导生活的人来说，这本书是在迷茫中指引方向的明灯。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是推荐《Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means N》这本书。故选A。
D
Studies have shwn hw we understand ur strength cntributes t the extent t which ur muscles might waste with disuse. When researchers at Ohi University examined the strength amng a grup f adults, wh agreed t have their wrists immbilized fr a week t cause weakness, they fund that nly imagining having strng muscles reduced the lss in strength by 50 percent.
Crum, a pineer in this area, fund in his study that having a different attitude can maximize (最大化) the benefits f all the ccasinal exercise we d each day, such as husewrk r walking arund the shps. It appears that tracking ur steps thrugh smart watches and ther wearable technlgies can make a difference t hw we understand ur fitness. The study shwed peple wh had previusly regarded themselves as inactive, were fund that they were actually cmpleting abut 7000 steps a day and began t reprt imprved md, better cnfidence and even an increase in aerbic fitness measurements, even thugh they weren’t exercising mre than usual.
An even mre unexpected fitness trick might cme frm ur gut. It seems that having the right ppulatins f gut bacteria (肠道菌群) makes yu mre likely t exercise. Last December, Christpher Thais sat the University f Pennsylvania and his clleagues fund that differences in gut bacterial ppulatins appeared t play a much greater rle than genetics (遗传学) when it came t running perfrmance in mice. They identified tw particular bacteria as being especially imprtant. When the mice were given these in supplements, it seemed t increase their desire t exercise.
It remains t be seen whether this wrks effectively in humans. We still have much t learn abut whether changing micrbial ppulatins can make us fitter says Shrushti Shah at the University f Calgary in Canada. This culd be significant, as many f us struggle t find the mtivatin t exercise.
12. What des the underlined wrd “immbilized” in paragraph 1mean?
A. Balanced.B. Fixed.C. Straightened.D. Bent.
13. What is presented in Crum’s finding?
A. Tracking steps is necessary in daily rutine.
B. Attitude matters t all the ccasinal exercise.
C. Walking arund the shps amunts t 7000 steps.
D. Inactive peple have truble in cmpleting exercise.
14. What is the functin f the example in paragraph 3?
A. T further explain the research methd.
B. T supprt evidence fr the research result.
C. T shw ptential applicatin f the research finding.
D. T present a reasnable dubt abut the research prcess.
15. What is the authr’s attitude tward the applicatin f the tw particular bacteria in humans?
A. Indifferent.B. Dubtful.C. Cautius.D. Supprtive.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了态度可以最大化锻炼的好处，并分析了肠道菌群或许会影响我们锻炼的动机。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。上文“Studies have shwn hw we understand ur strength cntributes t the extent t which ur muscles might waste with disuse.(研究表明，我们如何理解我们的力量有助于我们的肌肉可能因不使用而逐渐变虚弱的程度。)”和下文“they fund that nly imagining having strng muscles reduced the lss in strength by 50 percent(他们发现，仅仅想象自己拥有强壮的肌肉，就能减少50%的力量损失)”可知，肌肉长时间不使用会变得虚弱；由此可知，实验时，这些成年人的手腕被固定不使用，因此推断画线词与B项“固定”意思一致，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Crum, a pineer in this area, fund in his study that having a different attitude can maximize(最大化) the benefits f all the ccasinal exercise we d each day, such as husewrk r walking arund the shps.( Crum是这一领域的先驱，他在研究中发现，拥有不同的态度可以最大限度地发挥我们每天偶尔做的运动的好处，比如做家务或在商店里散步。)”可知，Crum的研究表明态度对所有偶然的锻炼都很重要。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“An even mre unexpected fitness trick might cme frm ur gut. It seems that having the right ppulatins f gut bacteria(肠道菌群) makes yu mre likely t exercise.(一个更意想不到的健身技巧可能来自我们的肠道。似乎拥有适当数量的肠道细菌会让你更有可能锻炼。)”可知，本段讲述适当的肠道菌群让我们更有可能锻炼，接下来给出了一个例子“Last December, Christpher Thais sat the University f Pennsylvania and his clleagues fund that differences in gut bacterial ppulatins appeared t play a much greater rle than genetics(遗传学) when it came t running perfrmance in mice. They identified tw particular bacteria as being especially imprtant. When the mice were given these in supplements, it seemed t increase their desire t exercise.(去年12月，宾夕法尼亚大学(University f Pennsylvania)的克里斯托弗·泰斯(Christpher Thais)和他的同事发现，在小鼠的跑步表现方面，肠道细菌数量的差异似乎比遗传因素起着更大的作用。他们确定了两种特别重要的细菌。当老鼠服用这些补充剂时，似乎增加了它们运动的欲望。)”来进一步解释说明这种研究结果，因此推断这个例子的功能是为这个研究结果提供证据的。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It remains t be seen whether this wrks effectively in humans. We still have much t learn abut whether changing micrbial ppulatins can make us fitter, says Shrushti Shah at the University f Calgary in Canada. (这是否对人类有效还有待观察。加拿大卡尔加里大学的Shrushti Shah说，关于微生物种群的变化是否能使我们更健康，我们还有很多要了解)”可知，作者认为这种结果仍需要进一步观察，且指出Shrushti Shah说微生物种群的变化是否能使我们更健康我们还有很多要了解；因此推断对于这两种微生物种群的应用作者是谨慎的。故选C。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nwadays, pr sleep and anxiety are cmmn amng yung peple, causing t much pain and even severe physical and mental prblems. ____16____.
Wind dwn
Reading a bk can help slw breathing and relax muscles, while yga stretches r even a gentle walk can reduce anxiety. ____17____. Researchers at the University f Texas at Austin fund that bathing in water f 40-42.5℃ ne t tw hurs befre bedtime was related t better sleep.
Prtect the bedrm
Keep the bedrm as a place fr sleep. Blackut blinds r an eye mask (眼罩) can help blck ut light, ____18____.
G t bed at regular times
Ging t sleep and waking up at regular times — even n weekends — will strengthen yur bdy clck. Regular mealtimes are als an imprtant reminder fr yur circadian rhythm. Avid exercise t clse t bedtime, as it can cause restlessness and an elevated bdy temperature.
____19____
If yur mind is buzzing frm the day, try keeping a jurnal r wrry bk. The experts als recmmend writing t-d lists fr the next day in rder t rganize thughts and clear the mind.
Get ahead n the next day
____20____. Chse yur clthes fr the next day when yu reach fr yur pyjamas r pack yur bag while brushing yur teeth.
Sme habits will help yu mre than thers, but when all f them are cmbined, the real magic happens.
A. Have a sleep schedule
B. Write dwn yur wrries
C. because yu are happy and warm
D. A warm bath r shwer can als help yu relax
E. while keeping electrnic devices (设备) ut f the bedrm is highly recmmended
F. Yur night-time rutine is an pprtunity t make mrnings run a little smther
G. Here are five ways t get a better bedtime rutine t help take a turn fr the better
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五种帮助你睡眠的方法。
【16题详解】
前文“Nwadays, pr sleep and anxiety are cmmn amng yung peple, causing t much pain and even severe physical and mental prblems.(如今，睡眠不足和焦虑在年轻人中很常见，导致过多的疼痛，甚至严重的身心问题)”指出了睡眠不足和焦虑导致的问题，再结合下文内容可知，空处应承上启下，讲述有办法改善睡眠问题，G项“这里有五种方法可以让你拥有更好的就寝时间，从而帮助你变得更好”符合题意。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Researchers at the University f Texas at Austin fund that bathing in water f 40-42.5℃ ne t tw hurs befre bedtime was related t better sleep.(得克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的研究人员发现，睡前一到两小时在40-42.5摄氏度的水中洗澡与更好的睡眠有关)”可知，空处应建议泡个热水澡来放松，D项“洗个热水澡或淋浴也可以帮助你放松”符合题意。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据前句“Keep the bedrm as a place fr sleep.(把卧室留作睡觉的地方)”可知，把卧室作为睡觉的地方。再结合空前的“Blackut blinds r an eye mask (眼罩) can help blck ut light(遮光百叶窗或眼罩可以帮助遮挡光线)”可知，可以用遮光百叶窗或眼罩来遮住光线，这样有利于睡眠，所以空处应讲述其他有利于睡眠的做法，E项“同时强烈建议将电子设备放在卧室之外”符合题意。故选E。
【19题详解】
空处是本段小标题，且应用祈使句。根据下文“If yur mind is buzzing frm the day, try keeping a jurnal r wrry bk. The experts als recmmend writing t-d lists fr the next day in rder t rganize thughts and clear the mind.(如果你一整天都在思考，试着记日记或写一本担忧书。专家们还建议写下第二天的待办事项清单，以便整理思绪，理清思路)”可知，本段与写有关，B项“写下你的担心”符合题意。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Get ahead n the next day(在第二天提前)”和后文“Chse yur clthes fr the next day when yu reach fr yur pyjamas r pack yur bag while brushing yur teeth.(当你伸手去拿睡衣时选择第二天的衣服，或在刷牙时收拾包)”可知，在前一天晚上准备一些第二天的事，所以F项“你的夜间作息是一个让早晨运转更顺利的机会”符合题意。故选F。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
This is an unbelievably mving and beautiful film. It shws a father’s ____21____ at its very best. It is a tear-jerker and I must admit that I am mved t tears.
It is a stry ____22____ in 1939 at the start f Wrld War II. Guid, a cheerful Italian-Jewish waiter, gets ____23____ t Dra, wh is nt Jewish. They are in lve and have a ____24____ named Gisuè. As they are preparing fr Gisuè’s fifth birthday, Guid and Gisuè are arrested (逮捕) and ____25____ t a cncentratin camp. Dra begs t ____26____ with them even thugh she is nt Jewish. She is sent t the ____27____ part n the ther side f the camp.
T hide the awful ____28____ frm his sn, Guid pretends (假装) they are at a hliday camp and are playing a game. In the ____29____, they have t win pints. He _____30_____ his sn that the gal is t get 1,000 pints — and the prize is a real tank in which they can leave. Here he is talking abut the tanks _____31_____ the allies (同盟者) that he hpes will eventually cme t save them frm the cncentratin camp when they win the war. He pretends Gisuè can get pints fr things such as nt crying, nt saying he is hungry, nt asking fr his mther, and s n. _____32_____, Guid hides Gisuè, all the while pretending it is a game and they are playing hide-and-seek.
I wn’t tell yu hw the film ends. Yu will have t watch it fr yurself. Many reviewers have _____33_____ this film, and said that it is a must-see. I cmpletely _____34_____, as it is ne f the mst beautiful films I have ever seen — ne that I will _____35_____ frget.
21. A. lveB. hateC. hnestyD. bravery
22. A. putB. setC. judgedD. brke
23. A. wrriedB. limitedC. reducedD. married
24. A. daughterB. snC. mtherD. father
25. A. takenB. establishedC. decratedD. survived
26. A. escapeB. prtestC. runD. g
27. A. Guid’sB. Gisuè’sC. men’sD. wmen’s
28. A. privacyB. truthC. faultD. gender
29. A. campB. pintC. gameD. hliday
30. A. tellsB. saysC. talksD. speaks
31. A. picking utB. paying ffC. belnging tD. fcusing n
32. A. RegularlyB. SecndlyC. EventuallyD. Surely
33. A. admittedB. designedC. recmmendedD. maintained
34. A. agreeB. disagreeC. shckD. apply
35. A. freverB. apprpriatelyC. everD. never
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者推荐的一部感人的电影的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它展现了父亲最真挚的爱。A. lve爱；B. hate憎恨；C. hnesty诚实；D. bravery勇敢。根据下文中的“It is a tear-jerker and I must admit that I am mved t tears.(这是一部催人泪下的电影，我必须承认我感动得流下了眼泪)”和“T hide the awful ____8____frm his sn, Guid pretends (假装) they are at a hliday camp and are playing a game.(为了向儿子隐瞒可怕的……，Guid假装他们在度假营地玩游戏)”可知，这部电影展现了父亲对儿子的爱。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：故事发生在1939年第二次世界大战开始时。A. put放；B. set以……为背景；C. judged判断；D. brke打破。根据空后的“in 1939 at the start f Wrld War II”可知，这里表示故事的背景设置在1939年第二次世界大战开始时。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Guid，一个开朗的意大利犹太服务员，和不是犹太人的Dra结婚了。A. wrried担心的；B. limited有限的；C. reduced减少的；D. married结婚的。根据下文中的“They are in lve and have a ____4____named Gisuè.(他们相爱了，有一个名叫Gisuè的……)”可知，Guid和Dra结婚了。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们相爱了，有一个儿子叫Gisuè。A. daughter女儿；B. sn儿子；C. mther母亲；D. father父亲。根据下文中的“his sn”和“Gisuè”这个名字可知，这里指的是儿子。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Guid和Gisuè被捕并被带到集中营。A. taken带去；B. established建立；C. decrated装饰；D. survived幸存。根据空后的“t a cncentratin camp”可知，Guid和Gisuè被带到集中营。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dra恳求和他们一起去，尽管她不是犹太人。A. escape逃跑；B. prtest保护；C. run跑；D. g去。根据空后的“with them”可知，Dra恳求和丈夫、儿子一起去集中营。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词所有格辨析。句意：她被送到营地另一边的妇女区。A. Guid’s Guid的；B. Gisuè’s Gisuè的；C. men’s男人的；D. wmen’s女人的。根据空后的“part n the ther side f the camp”可知，Dra被送到了集中营另一边的妇女区，与男人区分开。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了向儿子隐瞒可怕的真相，Guid假装他们在度假营地玩游戏。A. privacy隐私；B. truth真相；C. fault失败；D. gender性别。根据句中的“Guid pretends (假装) they are at a hliday camp and are playing a game”可知，Guid假装他们在度假营地玩游戏，这是为了向儿子隐瞒可怕的真相。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在游戏中，他们必须赢得分数。A. camp营地；B. pint得分；C. game游戏；D. hliday假期。根据上文中的“game”可知，这里是game的原词复现。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉儿子，目标是获得1000分，而奖品是一辆真正的坦克，他们可以坐着坦克离开。A. tells告诉；B. says说；C. talks谈论；D. speaks说话。根据空后的“his sn that...”可知，这里是说他告诉儿子。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这里，他谈论的是属于盟友的坦克，他希望当他们赢得战争时，这些坦克最终会把他们从集中营救出来。A. picking ut精心挑选；B. paying ff奏效；C. belnging t属于；D. fcusing n关注。根据空后的“the allies (同盟者)”可知，这里指坦克属于盟友。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，Guid把Gisué藏起来，同时假装这是一场游戏，他们在玩捉迷藏游戏。A. Regularly有规律地；B. Secndly第二；C. Eventually最后；D. Surely无疑。上文讲述了Guid给儿子讲述的游戏规则，空后“Guid hides Gisuè, all the while pretending it is a game and they are playing hide-and-seek”讲述了后来Guid把儿子藏起来并假装在做游戏，这里存在先后关系，应用Eventually表示“最后”。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多影评人推荐了这部电影，并说这是一部必看的电影。A. admitted承认；B. designed设计；C. recmmended推荐；D. maintained维持。根据句中的“said that it is a must-see”可知，这里是说许多影评人说这是一部必看的电影，所以他们应该是推荐这部电影。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全同意，因为这是我看过的最美的电影之一，我永远不会忘记。A. agree同意；B. disagree不同意；C. shck使震惊；D. apply申请。根据前文“Many reviewers have ____13____this film, and said that it is a must-see.(许多影评人推荐了这部电影，并说这是一部必看的电影)”和句中的“as it is ne f the mst beautiful films I have ever seen”可知，作者同意这些影评人的评价。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. frever永远；B. apprpriately合适地；C. ever从来；D. never永不。根据空前的“I will”和空后的“frget”可知，这里表示作者永远不会忘记。故选D。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的 词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Elephants are ne f the mst intelligent creatures n the earth. Acrss Africa they have inspired respect frm peple ____36____share the landscape with them, giving them strng ____37____ (culture) significance. They’re very imprtant species, playing ____38____imprtant rle in maintaining the bidiversity f ecsystems.
During the dry seasn, elephants use their tusks ____39____ (dig) fr water. This nt nly allws the elephants t survive in dry envirnments, but als____40____ (prvide) water fr ther animals that share the harsh habitats.
When frest elephants eat, they create gaps in the vegetatin. These gaps allw new plants t grw and create pathways fr smaller animals t use. They’re als ne f the majr ____41____ (way) in which trees spread their seeds; sme species rely ____42____(entire) upn elephants fr seed spreading.
Wherever they live, elephants leave dung (粪便) that is filled ____43____ seeds frm the plants they eat. When the dung gets int the sil, the seeds are swn and grw int new grasses, bushes and trees,____44____ (imprve) the health f the savannah (稀树草原) ecsystem.
Sadly, we’re lsing elephants wrldwide, especially in Africa, due t illegal hunting. Actin shuld _____45_____ (take) t prtect this species.
【答案】36. wh##that
37. cultural
38. an 39. t dig
40. prvides
41. ways 42. entirely
43. with 44. imprving
45. be taken
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大象这一物种，作为地球上最聪明的生物之一，在维护生态系统的生物多样性方面发挥着重要作用。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在整个非洲，大象受到了与它们共享风景的人们的尊重，赋予了它们强烈的文化意义。分析句子结构，此处考查限制性定语从句，修饰先行词peple，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词wh或that引导。故填wh/that。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在整个非洲，大象受到了与它们共享风景的人们的尊重，赋予了它们强烈的文化意义。空后是名词significance，所以该空要填形容词，即cultural，表示“文化的”，作定语修饰名词。故填cultural。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它们是非常重要的物种，在维护生态系统的生物多样性方面发挥着重要作用。根据空前提示“play”和空后提示“imprtant rle in”，该空填冠词an，构成短语play an imprtant rle in，表示“在……方面起重要作用”。故填an。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：在旱季，大象用象牙挖水。分析句子结构，本句子的谓语动词是use，所以该空要填非谓语动词；由句意可知，此处应填不定式，即t dig，作目的状语。故填t dig。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：这不仅使大象能够在干燥的环境中生存，而且还为其他共享恶劣栖息地的动物提供了水源。该句子是“nt nly…but als…”句型连接两个句子，空处在but als后面的句子中作谓语，，根据提示动词“allws”可知时态为一般现在时，主语This是单数，所以填prvides。故填prvides。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：它们也是树木传播种子的主要方式之一；有些物种完全依靠大象传播种子。根据提示词“ne f”，空处填名词的复数形式ways。故填ways。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：它们也是树木传播种子的主要方式之一；有些物种完全依靠大象传播种子。分析句子结构，该空在句中作状语，修饰动词短语rely upn，所以要用其副词形式，即entirely，表示“完全，全部地”。故填entirely。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：无论大象生活在哪里，它们都会留下粪便，里面装满了它们吃的植物的种子。根据空前提示“is filled”，该空填介词with，构成固定短语be filled with，表示“充满”。故填with。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：当粪便进入土壤时，种子被播种并长成新的草、灌木和树木，从而保护了稀树草原的生态系统。分析句子结构，该空要填非谓语动词；imprve的逻辑主语是前面的句子，为主谓关系，此处填现在分词imprving，作结果状语。故填imprving。
【45题详解】
考查语态。句意：应该采取行动保护这个物种。由句意可知，主语actin和动词take之间是被动关系，空前是情态动词shuld，所以该空要填be taken，和shuld一起构成情态动词的被动。故填be taken。
第四部分 基础知识测试(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 单词拼写(根据首字母或汉意单词拼写)
46. There is a Chinese s____ ging like this: Respect yurself, r n ne else will respect yu. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】saying##aying
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国人有句话是这样说的：人必自敬，而后人敬之。根据“a Chinese”可知，空处需填名词单数，结合句意可知，“人必自敬，而后人敬之”是中国一句古话，saying作名词，表示“谚语，警句”，符合句意。故填saying。
47. In his new bk, the writer describes his latest ____(冒险经历) in Africa in detail. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】adventure##adventures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在他的新书中，作者详细描述了他最近在非洲的冒险经历。根据“his latest”可知，空处需填名词，adventure作名词，表示“奇遇，冒险经历”，是可数名词，句中并没有指明最近的冒险是一次还是多次，故用名词单复数皆可。故填adventure或adventures。
48. I said hell t him but he just ________(忽视)me cmpletely as if I were invisible.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ignred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我向他打招呼，但他完全不理我，就好像我是隐形人一样。根据汉语提示可知应填动词ignre，作谓语，结合上文said可知为一般过去时。故填ignred。
49. There are 108 main ________(人物)in the nvel Water Margin(《水浒传》), ne f the fur Chinese literature classics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】characters
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：《水浒传》是中国四大名著之一，共有108为主要人物。根据中文提示及空前的形容词main可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，“人物，角色”的英文是character，故填characters。
50. The tw became gd friends thugh there was a big age g________ between them.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】gap##ap
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管两人年龄相差很大，但他们成了好朋友。结合句意及首字母提示可知，gap差距，可数名词，由a可知应用单数形式，在句中作there be句型的主语。故填gap。
51. The Lemn Meln has a gd ________(平衡) f sweet and sur taste.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】balance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：柠檬甜瓜的酸甜口感平衡得很好。gd是形容词，修饰名词，“平衡”的名词是balance，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填balance。
52. Human life is regarded as part f nature and therefre the nly way fr us t survive is t live in h___________ with nature. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】harmny##armny
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人的生命被视为自然的一部分，因此我们生存的唯一途径就是与自然和谐相处。根据句意“和谐”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词harmny，in harmny with为固定搭配，意为“与……和谐相处”。故填harmny。
53. Teachers will never be r________ by cmputers in the classrm. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】replaced##eplaced
【解析】
【详解】考查语态。句意：课堂上，老师永远不会被电脑取代。根据空格前“will never be”以及所给首字母可知，空格处应填replace的过去分词replaced，与空格前构成被动语态表示“被取代”。故填replaced。
54. Frmal language is different frm i ___________ language in several ways. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】infrmal##nfrmal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：正式语言与非正式语言在几个方面不同。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，空处应用形容词infrmal，作定语修饰名词language。故填infrmal。
55. There was nly a n___________ gap between the bed and the wall. It’s nt wide. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】narrw##arrw
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：床和墙之间只有一条很窄的缝隙。它不宽。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词narrw“狭窄的”在句中作定语。故填narrw。
第二节 单句语法填空(在空白处填入 1 个适当的 词或括号内单词的正确形式。)
56. After graduatin, Hawking first went t Oxfrd University ________ he studied physics, and then he furthered his study in Cambridge University.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：毕业后，霍金先去牛津大学学习物理，然后在剑桥大学继续深造。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为 Oxfrd University，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
57. It was finally cmpleted in 1928, by ________ time it was cnsidered ut f date and revisins began at nce. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它最终于1928年完成，当时它被认为是过时的，并立即开始修订。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词1928，作介词的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。
58. I was mved t tears when I gt a pht album frm my parents, ________ reminded me f my happy childhd. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我从父母那里得到一本相册时，我感动得流下了眼泪，这本相册让我想起了我快乐的童年。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词pht album，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
59. Tibet is such a place____all the peple acrss the wrld are dreaming f visiting. (用适当的单词填空)
【答案】as
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：西藏是一个全世界所有的人都梦想游览的地方。定语从句的先行词为a place，在定语从句中作宾语，其前有such修饰，应用关系代词as。故填as。
60. The peple ________ faces lit up with a huge smile gave me the deepest impressin. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whse
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些脸上洋溢着灿烂笑容的人给我留下了最深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，且结合语意，此处表示“人们的脸”，所以空处应用whse作定语，引导定语从句。故填whse。
61. __________(attract)by the beauty f the West Lake, many visitrs say that the scenery there is really beautiful．
【答案】Attracted
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被西湖的美景所吸引，很多游客都说那儿的风景真的很美。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语visitrs和attract（吸引）之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词，故填Attracted。
62. As is ften the case, _______ rich are nt always happy. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】the
【解析】
【详解】考查定冠词。句意：富人并不总是幸福的，这是常有的事。“the+形容词”表一类人，the rich意为“富人”，故填the。
63. He is expert ________cmputer sftware. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】in##at
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：他精通计算机软件。be expert in/at固定搭配，意为“精通……；擅长……；熟练……”，故填in/at。
64. In such dry weather, the flwers will be watered if they are____________(survive). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t survive
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在如此干燥的天气里，花要想存活就得浇水。分析句子结构可知，空格处在if引导的条件状语从句中作表语，故动词survive“幸存，活下来”要用非谓语动词的形式。结合句意，此处表示“将要存活下来”，故用不定式形式表将来。故填t survive。
65. As a result f the ________ (destry) f wildlife habitat (栖息地), many animals have n place t live. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】destructin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于野生动物栖息地被破坏，许多动物没有地方居住。冠词修饰名词，作介词f的宾语，destructin“破坏”是不可数名词。故填destructin。
66. Our gvernment has taken ________ (effect) measures t ban drunken driving. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】effective
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我国政府已采取有效措施禁止酒后驾驶。空后的measures是名词形式，所以设空处应填形容词作定语修饰measures。根据句意，故填effective。
67. I need t wrk in pleasant ________ (surrunding)．(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】surrundings
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我需要在愉快的环境中工作。此处作宾语，应用名词surrunding，且surrunding表示“环境”时常用复数形式。故填surrundings。
68. S the main thing is just t shw up and be _________ (adventure), trying different fds and talking t strangers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】adventurus
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：所以最重要的事情就是要到场并勇于冒险、尝试不同的食物并与陌生人交谈。分析可知，空处应填形容词作表语。所给词adventure的形容词adventurus意为“有冒险精神的”，符合句意。故填adventurus。
69. The ld twn________ (date) back t the late seventeenth century. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】dates
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这座老城可追溯到17世纪晚期。空处应填谓语动词的形式，date back t意为“追溯到”，在句中作谓语动词时不用被动语态，而且经常使用一般现在时，句子主语为The ld twn,所以应填dates。故填dates。
70. Up t nw, medical technlgy _________(advance) greatly thrughut the wrld. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】has advanced
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，医疗技术在世界各地已经有了很大的进步。动词advance在句中作谓语，根据时间状语up t nw(到目前为止)可知，应使用现在完成时；主语technlgy为单数形式，助动词have应使用单三形式。故填has advanced。
第五部分 写作 (满分15分)
71. 假设你是红星中学的李华，从网上得知为促进国际文化交流和相互合作，“一带一路国际合作高峰论坛” 将于今年9月在北京举行。组委会现面向全社会招募志愿者。你很感兴趣。请你按照相关要求用英语给组委会写一封申请信，介绍个人优势，应征此次志愿者工作。
(1)性格特点(如：热情开朗、有礼貌等)；
(2)相关能力(如：熟悉中国传统文化，口语流利等)；
(3)简单阐述对“一带一路”重要意义的理解；
注意：(1)词数不少于 100。
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛 The Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin
Dear Sir,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir,
I’m Li Hua, a middle schl student. I’m writing t apply fr a valuable pprtunity t be a vlunteer fr The Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin in Beijing in September.
First f all, I think it’s a great hnr fr me t intrduce myself briefly. I am an utging student with great passin. As a result, I will spare n effrt t serve ur distinguished guests frm hme and abrad plitely. What’s mre, I have a rich knwledge abut Chinese histry and especially traditinal culture, which enables me t spread ur splendid culture t the whle wrld. In additin, I have a gd cmmand f English, thus making it easy fr me t cmmunicate well with the freigners.
I am fully aware f the significance f the Belt and Rad Initiative. Recgnized by an increasing number f natins, it has greatly prmted cultural exchange, strengthened mutual cperatin and led t building a cmmunity with a shared future. If given the chance, I’ll be very delighted t wrk fr this frum and surely be devted t the jb. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生写一封申请信，申请参加“一带一路国际合作高峰论坛”的志愿者工作。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：pprtunity→chance
不遗余力做某事：spare n effrt t d sth.→make great effrts t d sth.
此外：In additin→Besides
高兴的：delighted→glad
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In additin, I have a gd cmmand f English, thus making it easy fr me t cmmunicate well with the freigners.
拓展句：In additin, I have a gd cmmand f English, which can make it easy fr me t cmmunicate well with the freigners.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s mre, I have a rich knwledge abut Chinese histry and especially traditinal culture, which enables me t spread ur splendid culture t the whle wrld. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】In additin, I have a gd cmmand f English, thus making it easy fr me t cmmunicate well with the freigners.(运用了现在分词作结果状语)
听力答案：1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C8．A 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C 18.A 19．B 20．C