2024开远一中校高一下学期开学考试英语含解析

这是一份2024开远一中校高一下学期开学考试英语含解析，共34页。试卷主要包含了本试题分为四部分，共4页，考试结束后，请将答题卡上交， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1.本试题分为四部分，共4页。试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案填涂在答题卡上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. In which year was the man brn?
A. 1980. B. 1989. C. 1998.
2. What des the wman dislike?
A. Bxing games. B. Animal prgrams. C. Actin mvies.
3. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Change jbs. B. Get up earlier. C. Talk with her bss.
4. Hw has the man been ging t wrk this week?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.
5. Which clr shirt will the wman buy?
A. Yellw. B. White. C. Black.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A jb fair.
B. Sme famus scientists.
C. An amazing discvery in medicine.
7. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. G n a trip.
B. Sign up fr the event.
C. D sme experiments in a lab.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the wman brrw a cmputer frm the man?
A. T play games. B. T see mvies. C. T d hmewrk.
9. When will the wman return the cmputer t the man?
A. Befre Friday. B. On the weekend. C. Next week.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw ften is the garbage cllected?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
11. Hw much des the garbage cllectin cst each mnth?
A. 2 dllars. B. 12 dllars. C. 20 dllars.
12. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Husband and wife. C. Bss and emplyee.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did Mike drink befre he arrived?
A. Cffee. B. Tea. C. Water.
14. When did Mike graduate frm cllege?
A. Six mnths ag.
B. Several days ag.
C. A cuple f years ag.
15. What d we knw abut Jim Watsn?
A. He’s leaving the cmpany sn.
B. He’s mving t anther department.
C. He’s ging t be Mike’s new manager.
16. What is Mike’s attitude in the interview?
A. Cnfident. B. Impatient. C. Nervus.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the speaker’s childhd like?
A. Bring. B. Unlucky. C. Happy.
18. What was the news abut?
A. Sme Asian children.
B. Sme African children.
C. Sme Eurpean children.
19. Hw des the speaker feel after watching the news?
A. Cnfident. B. Prud. C. Guilty.
20. What des the speaker decide t d in the end?
A. Eat less. B. Save fd. C. Watch less TV.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Rme can be expensive fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel (旅社).
Yellw Hstel
If I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel. It’s ne f the best hstels in the city, and fr gd reasn. It’s affrdable, and it’s fun withut being t nisy. As an added advantage, it’s clse t the main train statin.
Hstel Alessandr Palace
If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests. There’s als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.
Yuth Statin Hstel
If yu’re lking fr a clean and mdern hstel, lk n further than Yuth Statin. It ffers beautiful furnishings (家具陈设). There are plenty f ther benefits, t: it desn’t charge city tax; it has bth air cnditining and a heater fr the rms; it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it’s clse t all f the city’s main attractins. The staff is friendly and helpful, wh will ffer yu a map f the city when yu arrive, and advice if yu require sme. Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.
1. What is the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in a hstel?
A. Cmfrt.B. Safety.C. Price.D. Lcatin.
2. Which htel best suits peple enjying an active scial life?
A. Yellw Hstel.
B. Hstel Alessandr Palace.
C Yuth Statin Hstel.
D. Htel and Hstel Des Artistes.
3. What is the disadvantage f Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?
A. It gets nisy at night.B. Its staff is t talkative.
C. It charges fr Wi-Fi.D. It’s incnveniently lcated.
B
I am rather gd at using maps. But I frgt the maps and here we were, late afternn, last day f hliday, my daughter, my cusin and I, driving alng a tw-lane highway in Oregn. N ther car in sight, and the sun had just gne dwn. Where was that sweet little village?
It was suppsed t be right alng this river. We drve n, farther int the unknwn river always at left as ur guide. We kept passing farms and fields and nw a few lights were cming ut. In my head, I was ding a lt f self-criticism: Why didn’t we start earlier, bring the map and s n? My cusin and I were bth impatient and stressed. My daughter, at least, was happy in the back seat, texting a friend. I pulled up n the shulder f the rad t think.
Just the — Ww! Amazing! A new scene appeared. Where did it cme frm?
Right there, ut f nwhere: a magical misty landscape. Fields stretched in silent purple, with rws f tall trees, darkening in the dusk. I turned the car engine ff. All was silent in the ht summer air. Beside us, a plum-cvered river hardly mved between a brder f trees, its dark lazy water reflecting the last light f day.
Hw breathtaking! Where had it been? If I had seen even a bit f beauty while driving alng, I culd have stpped and taken a lk. I had missed it all.
We miss a lt, almst everything, in fact, in ur wrld. Our task-fcused filters (过滤器)takes care f that, selecting nly what we need. We need t get t wrk. Have sme lunch. We see what we need t see, ften fr purpses f survival. Gregry Batesn, speaking f beauty, said the judgment is selectin f a fact. In ur daily lives, wh r what is ding the selecting? Can we make a change? Can we see further?
4. Where might the authr be heading fr?
A. A turist attractin.B. A destinatin f his hliday.
C. Her wn hme.D. Her cusin farm.
5. What made the authr keep blaming himself in the beginning?
A. That the hliday is unexpectedly tiring and bring.
B. That she hadn’t been well prepared gt her cusin annyed.
C. That lack f full preparatin made her lse her way.
D. That there was n familiar river in sight.
6 The authr felt really amazed because________.
A. she discvered a turist spt unknwn t thers
B. she finally reached what she had intended
C. the right rute t her destinatin was clse
D. her carelessness brught an unexpected pleasure
7. What des the stry intend t tell us?
A. Slw dwn yur pace and enjy the beauty in life.
B. Stay calm even if trapped in truble.
C. Keep psitive because everything has a way ut.
D. Adjust yur plan fr the purpse f pleasure.
C
Given the crwds f visitrs and many attractins at the Disney parks, it's easy t get lst. Thankfully, yu will always find a wrker t pint yu in the right directin. When yu d, yu just might start t ntice smething unique abut their bdy language—and it's just ne f the many secrets Disney emplyees wn't tell yu.
Cast members, as park emplyees are called, are taught in their training t always pint with tw fingers instead f ne. The first reasn fr this is that pinting with just the ne index finger(食指), as mst Americans d, is cnsidered implite in sme cultures and cuntries. The Disney parks have always attracted many internatinal visitrs, s the friendlier tw-finger gesture became the nrm amng emplyees, in an effrt t be sensitive and welcming t every persn. Emplyees have even affectinately named it "the Disney pint”. Michaela Paris, a frmer Disney emplyee, said the Disney pint is a sign f respect.
"Disney receives plenty f freign travelers t their parks. The typical single finger pint is a symbl f disrespect and has a negative(负面的) meaning in many cultures. Therefre, Disney created 'the Disney pint' t accmmdate all f their guests, " Paris said.
Other surces say this way f pinting is related t Disney himself. Accrding t the Huffingtn Pst, it's actually hw Walt Disney himself used t pint things ut t visitrs, because he usually had a cigarette balanced between the tw fingers. Yu wn't find cast members tday smking a cigarette—there's n smking allwed fr anyne, emplyees r guests, nce yu are inside the entrances at Disney parks—but the traditin f pinting with tw fingers still stands.
Keep an eye ut fr the statue f Walt and Mickey ding "the Disney pint" next time yu're at Disney Wrld. Meanwhile dn't miss ther such rules that all Disney emplyees must fllw.
8. When will a visitr prbably ntice "the Disney pint"?
A. When asking the way.B. When entering the park.
C. When greeting freigners.D. When smking a cigarette.
9 What des “the Disney pint” refer t?
A. A gesture.B. An emplyee.C. A park.D. A statue.
10. What des the underlined wrd "accmmdate" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. ffer space t.B. put up.C. prvide fd fr.D. adapt t.
11. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Rules t fllw in the park.
B. The life stry f Walt Disney.
C. Sme attractins at Disney Wrld.
D. A pssible rigin f “the Disney pint”.
D
Nw mre cmpanies are experimenting with the cncept f cnnected clthes. Amng the pineers is Lndn based Cute Circuit, which has been creating fashinable smart clthing since 2004. The cmpany’s latest innvatin is the “Sund Shirt”, which allws deaf peple t “feel” live music by transfrming the tunes int tuch sensatins (感受) in real time.
The fashinable jacket uses sftware that changes the music int data and wirelessly sends it t the 16-micr mtrs fitted inside the clthing’s fabric (布料). The devices shake with the intensity (强度) f the music being played, allwing the wearer t feel each instrument individually. Fr example, vilins can be felt n the arms, while the deeper, heavier bass ntes can be felt clse t the stmach. The series f tuch like sensatins acrss the wearer’s bdy enable him r her t feel the entire music, resulting in a musical experience.
T ensure the shirt is cmfrtable, the designers chse t leave ut wires and instead wve cnductive textiles (导电纺织品) int the garment’s fabric. Francesca Rsella, chief creative fficer f Cute Circuit, explains, “There’re n wires inside, s we’re nly using smart fabrics — we have a cmbinatin f micr-electrnics and very thin and flexible and cnductive fabrics. All these little electrnic mtrs are cnnected with these cnductive fabrics s that the garment is sft and stretchable.”
Cute Circuit, which has been testing the Sund Shirt fr three years, expects t make it available t the general public shrtly. Priced at $3,673, the smart jacket wn’t be cheap. Hwever, twin sisters Herman and Heredia Breanne, wh lst their hearing at a yung age, believe the hi-tech garment is a wrthwhile investment, especially fr deaf peple with a passin fr dancing. “It’s almst like feeling the depth f the music,” says Herman. “It just feels as thugh we can mve alng with it.”
12. Why des the writer mentin smart clthing in the first paragraph?
A. T shw the develpment f technlgy.
B. T intrduce the tpic f the passage.
C. T demnstrate the latest trend f music.
D. T summarize the main idea f the whle passage.
13. What des paragraph 2 fcus n?
A. The sftware used in the shirt.
B The musical instruments felt by the wearers.
C. The way the shirt functins.
D. The experience the wearer gains with the shirt.
14. Which f the fllwing can be used t describe the “Sund Shirt”?
A. Affrdable and fashinable.B. Cheap and cmfrtable.
C. Interesting but useless.D. Expensive but cmfrtable.
15. What d the twin sisters mentined in the text indicate?
A. The shirt will be ppular with deaf dancing-enthusiasts.
B. They will invest in the “Sund Shirt” industry.
C. The shirt shuld be marketed as sn as pssible.
D. They lve music very much.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Avid an Internet Addictin
It may seem like everyne surfs the web these days. But if yu can’t have interest in ther aspects f yur life because f the Internet, yu may be n yur way t an Internet addictin. Yu might fear yu’re the nly ne wh has experienced that feeling. _____16_____ Luckily, there are sme ways t avid living yur life in frnt f the cmputer.
_____17_____
Mre and mre peple in the wrld are becming addicted t the Internet, and yu are nt the nly ne with this prblem. S d nt be embarrassed. Just be brave t admit that yu are n yur way t an Internet addictin. And then find thers with the same prblem and help each ther beat it.
Set aside limited time fr cmputer use.
Make sure nt t turn it n t many times a week. If yu have a laptp, make sure t put it smewhere that yu can remember but nt smewhere that yu see every day. Try keeping the lid clsed when yu are nt using it. _____18_____ If yu have a desktp PC, try nt t g near it r put smething ver it like a sheet.
Call peple instead f sending instant messages r texts.
If yu are free n weekends, call friends and ask them t g utside t d smething yu enjy, like playing a sprt. This will take yur mind ff the cmputer. _____19_____
Use an alarm clck r timer (计时器).
Befre using yur cmputer, decide n a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clck r timer and make sure that yu get away frm the cmputer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdwn timer n yur desktp. _____20_____
A. Being addicted t it is quite nrmal.
B. Admit yu are at risk f an addictin.
C. The truth, thugh, is that it’s quite cmmn t be an addict.
D. When the cmputer is nt lking at yu, yu are less likely t use it.
E. This can be prgrammed t shut dwn yur cmputer after the set time.
F. This will stp yu frm using the Internet s ften r ging n t anther page.
G. If yu have a prblem n weekdays, phne yur friends r ask fr help in persn.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jel Byers and his wife, Meldy Amng, were heading hme in their helicpter (直升机）when he received a call fr help frm a stranger. The caller’s brther and her _____21_____ were trapped n their rf in Waverly because f the rising fldwater.
The caller _____22_____ Jel Byers t cme t their aid. Byers lked west twards Waverly at the strm cluds. Aware f the danger t _____23_____ in such bad weather, thugh, he _____24_____ put the brther’s address int his _____25_____. Sn, he and Amng were in the air,_____26_____ fr what they were abut t see in Waverly.
Upn arriving he fund the water belw was _____27_____. Peple were hlding n t anything that didn’t mve—rfs, trees. The flding als ______28______ cell phne service, meaning Byers culdn’t use his phne t lcate the _____29_____ he was lking fr. He flew n anyway.
As Byers drve the helicpter, Amng began ____30____ peple n rfs and bridges—anywhere Byers culd _____31_____ and get them nbard. A rescued man pinted t a teenager. The teenager held nt a branch with ne hand and the ther held a dg she’d saved earlier while bth were _____32_____ in the current (水流). With n place fr Byers t land, he _____33_____ the helicpter until it hvered (盘旋) just abve the water line. The rescued man jumped ut and swam t the tree, where he helped the teen and the dg t the _____34_____.
Thugh the experience was _____35_____, Byers admitted it was fun.
21. A. neighburB. wifeC. friendD. daughter
22. A. rderedB. attractedC. beggedD. challenged
23. A. packB. flyC. quitD. swim
24. A. immediatelyB. secretlyC. graduallyD. creatively
25. A. cardB. pcketC. cmputerD. phne
26. A. unpreparedB. intendedC. relievedD. recgnized
27. A. peacefulB. rapidC. familiarD. clean
28. A. revisedB. deliveredC. damagedD. registered
29. A. huseB. treeC. carD. bridge
30. A. debating withB. adapting tC. cmmenting nD. searching fr
31. A. landB. riseC. jumpD. lk
32. A. trainingB. explringC. experimentingD. struggling
33. A. reservedB. lweredC. fllwedD. designed
34. A. hmeB. schlC. helicpterD. truck
35. A. plainB. awkwardC. adventurusD. frmal
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditinal Chinese craft f turning thick bamb int delicate slices achieves fame n verseas shrt vide platfrm TikTk, receiving mre than 10 millin ___36___ (view) and hundreds f thusands f likes. The skilled bamb craftsmen are recrding the daily detailed prductin prcess f their handicrafts n scial media, ___37___ are regarded as a “___38___ (mystery) Chinese pwer” in the eyes f freign netizens.
Anne, ___39___ TikTk talent frm Omaha, USA, filmed a reactin vide t the artistry and psted ___40___ nline. While witnessing the prcess f bamb gradually turning int bamb silk and pt brushes, she culdn’t cntain her ___41___ (surprise) expressin. “A real craftsman,” she said in the vide.
___42___ fancy tls, these bamb craftsmen make amazing wrks f art ___43___ (simple) using their wn bare hands. Pan Yunfeng, 51, frm Lin’an, Zhejiang, started learning bamb weaving at an early age and by nw with ver 5 millin fllwers n Duyin, he ___44___ (becme) a genuine influencer fr netizens hme and abrad.
Bamb weaving art, ___45___ (riginate) frm the Warring States Perid 2,000 years ag, has becme an essential part f Chinese traditinal culture. Nw, the ppularity f bamb art n TikTk has pened a windw fr freign netizens t better understand Chinese culture.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 世界野生动植物日(Wrld Wildlife Day)即将来临。请你给你校的英语刊物写一则倡议书，号召同学们保护野生动植物。内容包括:
1. 野生动物的重要性;
2. 保护野生动物的倡议。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the last day f schl, and the lng year spent in furth grade had finally cme t an end. It had rained heavily all day, and by the afternn it became chilly. The sun had dipped belw the hrizn (地平线) as I gt hme saked (湿透) and cld. I rushed int my rm and slipped int sme dry clthes. Once I had changed, I jined my mther in the kitchen. She had already lit the fire t prepare supper.
The wd sn caught fire, and the warmth spread arund the rm. I tried t get clser t the fire as my bdy was shivering with the intense cld. My mther gently rubbed my back and said, “I am prud f yu, my little her,” as I tld her hw my schlwrk had imprved. I remember her bright smile and the jy in her eyes.
My mther started humming the lyrics t ne f my favrite sngs, “Heal the Wrld” by Michael Jacksn. I immediately began t sing with my mther. We wuld always sing sngs like this tgether. My mther knew hw much I lved singing. She always felt srry that she culdn’t affrd t pay fr music classes fr me.
Life was nt easy fr us during that perid. I was living with my mther after she separated frm my dad, which happened the year befre when I was in third grade. Smetimes the nights were tedius (单调乏味的) and tiresme as we did nt have a televisin and the batteries in ur ld radi wuld ften run ut. Hwever, I enjyed the 20 sngs that my mther and I sang tgether. As she hummed the tune and I sang alng, I dreamed f a wrld where perfrming n stage wuld be the pillar (支柱) f my life. The turning pint f my childhd came after the end f furth grade. Our neighbr mved away and left his ld pian t us.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My mther was s happy that she culd teach me singing at hme with this pian.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next term, I became the lead singer f the schl chrus, which was ne step clser t my dream f becming a singer and inspiring peple with my vice.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C
6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B
16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B
开远市第一中学校2024年春季学期高一年级开学考试
英语
考生注意：
1.本试题分为四部分，共4页。试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案填涂在答题卡上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. In which year was the man brn?
A. 1980. B. 1989. C. 1998.
2. What des the wman dislike?
A. Bxing games. B. Animal prgrams. C. Actin mvies.
3. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Change jbs. B. Get up earlier. C. Talk with her bss.
4. Hw has the man been ging t wrk this week?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.
5. Which clr shirt will the wman buy?
A. Yellw. B. White. C. Black.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A jb fair.
B. Sme famus scientists.
C An amazing discvery in medicine.
7. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. G n a trip.
B. Sign up fr the event.
C. D sme experiments in a lab.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the wman brrw a cmputer frm the man?
A. T play games. B. T see mvies. C. T d hmewrk.
9. When will the wman return the cmputer t the man?
A. Befre Friday. B. On the weekend. C. Next week.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw ften is the garbage cllected?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
11. Hw much des the garbage cllectin cst each mnth?
A. 2 dllars. B. 12 dllars. C. 20 dllars.
12. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Husband and wife. C. Bss and emplyee.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13 What did Mike drink befre he arrived?
A. Cffee. B. Tea. C. Water.
14. When did Mike graduate frm cllege?
A. Six mnths ag.
B. Several days ag.
C. A cuple f years ag.
15. What d we knw abut Jim Watsn?
A. He’s leaving the cmpany sn.
B. He’s mving t anther department.
C. He’s ging t be Mike’s new manager.
16. What is Mike’s attitude in the interview?
A. Cnfident. B. Impatient. C. Nervus.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the speaker’s childhd like?
A. Bring. B. Unlucky. C. Happy.
18. What was the news abut?
A. Sme Asian children.
B. Sme African children.
C. Sme Eurpean children.
19. Hw des the speaker feel after watching the news?
A. Cnfident. B. Prud. C. Guilty.
20. What des the speaker decide t d in the end?
A. Eat less. B. Save fd. C. Watch less TV.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Rme can be expensive fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel (旅社).
Yellw Hstel
If I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel. It’s ne f the best hstels in the city, and fr gd reasn. It’s affrdable, and it’s fun withut being t nisy. As an added advantage, it’s clse t the main train statin.
Hstel Alessandr Palace
If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests. There’s als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.
Yuth Statin Hstel
If yu’re lking fr a clean and mdern hstel, lk n further than Yuth Statin. It ffers beautiful furnishings (家具陈设). There are plenty f ther benefits, t: it desn’t charge city tax; it has bth air cnditining and a heater fr the rms; it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it’s clse t all f the city’s main attractins. The staff is friendly and helpful, wh will ffer yu a map f the city when yu arrive, and advice if yu require sme. Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.
1. What is the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in a hstel?
A. Cmfrt.B. Safety.C. Price.D. Lcatin.
2. Which htel best suits peple enjying an active scial life?
A. Yellw Hstel.
B. Hstel Alessandr Palace.
C. Yuth Statin Hstel.
D. Htel and Hstel Des Artistes.
3. What is the disadvantage f Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?
A. It gets nisy at night.B. Its staff is t talkative.
C. It charges fr Wi-Fi.D. It’s incnveniently lcated.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了旅游城市罗马几个热门的酒店，它们有不同的风格，供您选择。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第一句“Rme can be expensive fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel (旅社).”（罗马对游客来说很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅馆的原因。）可知，旅游的人选择住旅社是因为价格原因。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hstel Alessandr Palace中“If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests. There’s als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.”（如果你喜欢社会旅馆，这是你在罗马最好的旅馆。旅馆亚历山德罗宫殿是有趣的。工作人员为客人举办了大量的酒吧活动。屋顶上还有一个区域，可以在夏天与其他游客一起闲逛。）可知，在这个旅馆会有大量的社交活动，因此适合热衷于社交的旅客。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Htel and Hstel Des Artistes中“Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.”（不过，你需要每天支付2欧元的Wi-Fi使用费。）可知，这个酒店的缺点是需要付费才能上网。故选C项。
B
I am rather gd at using maps. But I frgt the maps and here we were, late afternn, last day f hliday, my daughter, my cusin and I, driving alng a tw-lane highway in Oregn. N ther car in sight, and the sun had just gne dwn. Where was that sweet little village?
It was suppsed t be right alng this river. We drve n, farther int the unknwn river always at left as ur guide. We kept passing farms and fields and nw a few lights were cming ut. In my head, I was ding a lt f self-criticism: Why didn’t we start earlier, bring the map and s n? My cusin and I were bth impatient and stressed. My daughter, at least, was happy in the back seat, texting a friend. I pulled up n the shulder f the rad t think.
Just the — Ww! Amazing! A new scene appeared. Where did it cme frm?
Right there, ut f nwhere: a magical misty landscape. Fields stretched in silent purple, with rws f tall trees, darkening in the dusk. I turned the car engine ff. All was silent in the ht summer air. Beside us, a plum-cvered river hardly mved between a brder f trees, its dark lazy water reflecting the last light f day.
Hw breathtaking! Where had it been? If I had seen even a bit f beauty while driving alng, I culd have stpped and taken a lk. I had missed it all.
We miss a lt, almst everything, in fact, in ur wrld. Our task-fcused filters (过滤器)takes care f that, selecting nly what we need. We need t get t wrk. Have sme lunch. We see what we need t see, ften fr purpses f survival. Gregry Batesn, speaking f beauty, said the judgment is selectin f a fact. In ur daily lives, wh r what is ding the selecting? Can we make a change? Can we see further?
4. Where might the authr be heading fr?
A. A turist attractin.B. A destinatin f his hliday.
C. Her wn hme.D. Her cusin farm.
5. What made the authr keep blaming himself in the beginning?
A. That the hliday is unexpectedly tiring and bring.
B. That she hadn’t been well prepared gt her cusin annyed.
C. That lack f full preparatin made her lse her way.
D. That there was n familiar river in sight.
6. The authr felt really amazed because________.
A. she discvered a turist spt unknwn t thers
B. she finally reached what she had intended
C. the right rute t her destinatin was clse
D. her carelessness brught an unexpected pleasure
7. What des the stry intend t tell us?
A Slw dwn yur pace and enjy the beauty in life.
B. Stay calm even if trapped in truble.
C. Keep psitive because everything has a way ut.
D. Adjust yur plan fr the purpse f pleasure.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。因为忘了带地图，作者和家人在度假的最后一天在俄勒冈州的一条双车道高速公路上迷了路，却意外发现了令人惊奇的美丽景观，粗心给她们带来了意想不到的快乐。作者由此感悟，我们在生活中不仅仅是要为了生存去完成生活中的各种任务，还应当放慢脚步，不错过生活中的美。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第二句考试“But I frgt the maps and here we were, late afternn, last day f vacatin, my daughter, my cusin and I, driving alng a tw-lane highway in Oregn.(我很擅长使用地图。但我忘了带地图，于是我们就在这里，在假期的最后一天，下午晚些时候，我女儿、我表妹和我，沿着俄勒冈州的一条双车道公路行驶) ”可知，这是作者她们假期的最后一天。由此推知，此时她们在返程，所以作者的目的地是她自己的家。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In my head, I was ding a lt f self-criticisms: Why didn’t we start earlier, bring the map and s n? (在我的脑海中，我做了很多自我批评：为什么我们不早点出发，带着地图，等等？)”可知，作者自责是因为没有为旅行做好充分的准备，这导致了他们迷路，故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Just the — Ww! Amazing! A new scene appeared. Where did it cme frm? (只是——哇!神奇！出现了一个新的风景。它是从哪里来的？) ”以及第四段“Right there, ut f nwhere: a magical misty landscape. Fields stretched in silent purple, with rws f tall trees, darkening in the dusk. I turned the car engine ff. All was silent in the ht summer air. Beside us, a plum-cvered river hardly mved between a brder f trees, its dark lazy water reflecting the last light f day.(就在那里，不知从哪里冒出来：一片神奇的迷雾景观。寂静的紫色田野伸展开来，一排排高大的树木在暮色中渐渐变暗。我关掉了汽车引擎。夏日炎热的空气中寂静无声。在我们身旁，一条被梅子覆盖的河流在树木之间几乎不动，黑色的河水慵懒地反射着最后的阳光)”可知，作者由于粗心没有做好充分准备导致归途迷路，但是却见到了神奇的美景，迷路给她们带来了意想不到的快乐。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者由于粗心没有做好充分准备导致迷路，这使得她们遇到了意外的美丽风景，粗心给她们带来了意想不到的快乐。结合最后一段“We miss a lt, almst everything, in fact, in ur wrld. Our task-fcused filters (过滤器) takes care f that, selecting nly what we need. We need t get t wrk. Have sme lunch. We see what we need t see, ften fr purpses f survival. Gregry Batesn, speaking f beauty, said the judgment is selectin f a fact. In ur daily lives, wh r what is ding the selecting? Can we make a change? Can we see further? (事实上，我们错过了很多，几乎是我们世界上的一切。我们的以任务为中心的过滤器负责处理这个问题，只选择我们需要的内容。 我们得开始工作了。 有一些午餐。 我们只看到我们需要看到的，通常是为了生存。格雷戈里·贝特森在谈到美时说：‘判断是对事实的选择。’在我们的日常生活中，是谁或什么在进行选择？我们可以改一下吗？我们能看得更远吗？)”可知，我们在生活中所做的事情大多是为了生存，而错过了很多生活中的美好。由此可知，本文想告诉我们：放慢脚步，享受生活的美好。故选A项。
C
Given the crwds f visitrs and many attractins at the Disney parks, it's easy t get lst. Thankfully, yu will always find a wrker t pint yu in the right directin. When yu d, yu just might start t ntice smething unique abut their bdy language—and it's just ne f the many secrets Disney emplyees wn't tell yu.
Cast members, as park emplyees are called, are taught in their training t always pint with tw fingers instead f ne. The first reasn fr this is that pinting with just the ne index finger(食指), as mst Americans d, is cnsidered implite in sme cultures and cuntries. The Disney parks have always attracted many internatinal visitrs, s the friendlier tw-finger gesture became the nrm amng emplyees, in an effrt t be sensitive and welcming t every persn. Emplyees have even affectinately named it "the Disney pint”. Michaela Paris, a frmer Disney emplyee, said the Disney pint is a sign f respect.
"Disney receives plenty f freign travelers t their parks. The typical single finger pint is a symbl f disrespect and has a negative(负面的) meaning in many cultures. Therefre, Disney created 'the Disney pint' t accmmdate all f their guests, " Paris said.
Other surces say this way f pinting is related t Disney himself. Accrding t the Huffingtn Pst, it's actually hw Walt Disney himself used t pint things ut t visitrs, because he usually had a cigarette balanced between the tw fingers. Yu wn't find cast members tday smking a cigarette—there's n smking allwed fr anyne, emplyees r guests, nce yu are inside the entrances at Disney parks—but the traditin f pinting with tw fingers still stands.
Keep an eye ut fr the statue f Walt and Mickey ding "the Disney pint" next time yu're at Disney Wrld. Meanwhile dn't miss ther such rules that all Disney emplyees must fllw.
8. When will a visitr prbably ntice "the Disney pint"?
A. When asking the way.B. When entering the park.
C. When greeting freigners.D. When smking a cigarette.
9. What des “the Disney pint” refer t?
A. A gesture.B. An emplyee.C. A park.D. A statue.
10 What des the underlined wrd "accmmdate" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. ffer space t.B. put up.C. prvide fd fr.D. adapt t.
11. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Rules t fllw in the park.
B. The life stry f Walt Disney.
C. Sme attractins at Disney Wrld.
D. A pssible rigin f “the Disney pint”.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了迪士尼公园独特的指路手势“the Disney pint”的由来。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段 “Given the crwds f visitrs and many attractins at the Disney parks, it's easy t get lst. Thankfully, yu will always find a wrker t pint yu in the right directin. When yu d, yu just might start t ntice smething unique abut their bdy language(鉴于迪士尼公园的游客和许多景点，很容易迷路。值得庆幸的是，你总会找到一位为你指明方向的员工。当你这样做的时候，你可能会开始注意到他们肢体语言的一些独特之处)”可知，当游客迷路的时候，迪士尼员工就会用他们独特的手势来指路，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When yu d, yu just might start t ntice smething unique abut their bdy language—and it's just ne f the many secrets Disney emplyees wn't tell yu.(当你这样做的时候，你可能会开始注意到他们身体语言的一些独特之处——这只是迪士尼员工不会告诉你的众多秘密之一。)”和第二段 “Cast members, as park emplyees are called, are taught in their training t always pint with tw fingers instead f ne.( 被称为公园员工的演艺人员在培训中被教导永远用两根手指而不是一根手指指路。)”可知，"the Disney pint”指的是当游客迷路的时候，迪士尼员工一种独特的用来指路的手势，故选A。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段 “Disney receives plenty f freign travelers t their parks. The typical single finger pint is a symbl f disrespect and has a negative(负面的) meaning in many cultures.( 迪士尼乐园接待了很多外国游客。典型的单指在许多文化中是不尊重的象征，具有负面意义。)”可知，因此，迪士尼创造了“the Disney pint”来“迎合”所有的客人。选项D . adapt t(迎合)符合语境，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Accrding t the Huffingtn Pst, it's actually hw Walt Disney himself used t pint things ut t visitrs, because he usually had a cigarette balanced between the tw fingers.(据《赫芬顿邮报》报道，这实际上是沃尔特·迪士尼自己过去向游客指路的方式，因为他总是用两根手指来让香烟在两指之间保持平衡”)和“there's n smking allwed fr anyne, emplyees r guests, nce yu are inside the entrances at Disney parks—but the traditin f pinting with tw fingers still stands.(一旦进入迪士尼乐园的入口，无论员工还是游客，都不允许吸烟，但用两只手指指路的传统依然存在。)”可知，本段主要讲述了“the Disney pint”这一指路手势的另一种可能的由来，故选D。
D
Nw mre cmpanies are experimenting with the cncept f cnnected clthes. Amng the pineers is Lndn based Cute Circuit, which has been creating fashinable smart clthing since 2004. The cmpany’s latest innvatin is the “Sund Shirt”, which allws deaf peple t “feel” live music by transfrming the tunes int tuch sensatins (感受) in real time.
The fashinable jacket uses sftware that changes the music int data and wirelessly sends it t the 16-micr mtrs fitted inside the clthing’s fabric (布料). The devices shake with the intensity (强度) f the music being played, allwing the wearer t feel each instrument individually. Fr example, vilins can be felt n the arms, while the deeper, heavier bass ntes can be felt clse t the stmach. The series f tuch like sensatins acrss the wearer’s bdy enable him r her t feel the entire music, resulting in a musical experience.
T ensure the shirt is cmfrtable, the designers chse t leave ut wires and instead wve cnductive textiles (导电纺织品) int the garment’s fabric. Francesca Rsella, chief creative fficer f Cute Circuit, explains, “There’re n wires inside, s we’re nly using smart fabrics — we have a cmbinatin f micr-electrnics and very thin and flexible and cnductive fabrics. All these little electrnic mtrs are cnnected with these cnductive fabrics s that the garment is sft and stretchable.”
Cute Circuit, which has been testing the Sund Shirt fr three years, expects t make it available t the general public shrtly. Priced at $3,673, the smart jacket wn’t be cheap. Hwever, twin sisters Herman and Heredia Breanne, wh lst their hearing at a yung age, believe the hi-tech garment is a wrthwhile investment, especially fr deaf peple with a passin fr dancing. “It’s almst like feeling the depth f the music,” says Herman. “It just feels as thugh we can mve alng with it.”
12. Why des the writer mentin smart clthing in the first paragraph?
A. T shw the develpment f technlgy.
B. T intrduce the tpic f the passage.
C. T demnstrate the latest trend f music.
D. T summarize the main idea f the whle passage.
13. What des paragraph 2 fcus n?
A. The sftware used in the shirt.
B. The musical instruments felt by the wearers.
C. The way the shirt functins.
D. The experience the wearer gains with the shirt.
14. Which f the fllwing can be used t describe the “Sund Shirt”?
A. Affrdable and fashinable.B. Cheap and cmfrtable.
C. Interesting but useless.D. Expensive but cmfrtable.
15. What d the twin sisters mentined in the text indicate?
A. The shirt will be ppular with deaf dancing-enthusiasts.
B. They will invest in the “Sund Shirt” industry.
C. The shirt shuld be marketed as sn as pssible.
D. They lve music very much.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种“声音衬衫”，聋人可以通过将音乐实时转化为触觉来“感受”现场音乐，介绍了衬衫的工作原理和售价等信息，以及人们对它的看法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Nw mre cmpanies are experimenting with the cncept f cnnected clthes. Amng the pineers is Lndn based Cute Circuit, which has been creating fashinable smart clthing since 2004. The cmpany’s latest innvatin is the “Sund Shirt”, which allws deaf peple t “feel” live music by transfrming the tunes int tuch sensatins (感受) in real time.(现在，越来越多的公司正在试验联网服装的概念。总部位于伦敦的Cute Circuit是这方面的先驱之一，该公司自2004年以来一直在创造时尚的智能服装。该公司的最新创新是“声音衬衫”，它可以让聋哑人通过实时将曲调转化为触觉来“感受”现场音乐)”可推知，作者在第一段提到智能服装是为了介绍文章的主题。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The devices shake with the intensity (强度) f the music being played, allwing the wearer t feel each instrument individually. Fr example, vilins can be felt n the arms, while the deeper, heavier bass ntes can be felt clse t the stmach. The series f tuch like sensatins acrss the wearer’s bdy enable him r her t feel the entire music, resulting in a musical experience.(这种装置会随着播放音乐的强度而震动，让佩戴者能够分别感受到每一种乐器。例如，小提琴可以在手臂上感受到，而更深、更重的低音音符可以在靠近胃部的地方感受到。穿戴者全身的一系列触觉感觉使他或她能够感受到整个音乐，从而产生一种音乐体验)”可知，第二段的重点讲的是衬衫的功能。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“T ensure the shirt is cmfrtable, the designers chse t leave ut wires and instead wve cnductive textiles (导电纺织品) int the garment’s fabric.(为了确保衬衫穿着舒适，设计师们选择不使用电线，而是将导电纺织品编织到衣服的织物中)”以及最后一段中“Priced at $3,673, the smart jacket wn’t be cheap.(这款智能夹克售价3673美元，并不便宜)”可知，“声音衬衫”昂贵但舒适。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hwever, twin sisters Herman and Heredia Breanne, wh lst their hearing at a yung age, believe the hi-tech garment is a wrthwhile investment, especially fr deaf peple with a passin fr dancing. “It’ s almst like feeling the depth f the music,” says Herman. “It just feels as thugh we can mve alng with it.”(然而，一对年轻时就失聪的双胞胎姐妹Herman和Heredia Breanne认为，这种高科技服装是值得投资的，尤其是对那些热爱跳舞的聋人来说。“这几乎就像感受音乐的深度，”赫尔曼说。“感觉好像我们可以跟着它一起前进。”)”可推知，文中提到的双胞胎姐妹说明这种衬衫将受到聋人舞蹈爱好者的欢迎。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Avid an Internet Addictin
It may seem like everyne surfs the web these days. But if yu can’t have interest in ther aspects f yur life because f the Internet, yu may be n yur way t an Internet addictin. Yu might fear yu’re the nly ne wh has experienced that feeling. _____16_____ Luckily, there are sme ways t avid living yur life in frnt f the cmputer.
_____17_____
Mre and mre peple in the wrld are becming addicted t the Internet, and yu are nt the nly ne with this prblem. S d nt be embarrassed. Just be brave t admit that yu are n yur way t an Internet addictin. And then find thers with the same prblem and help each ther beat it.
Set aside limited time fr cmputer use.
Make sure nt t turn it n t many times a week. If yu have a laptp, make sure t put it smewhere that yu can remember but nt smewhere that yu see every day. Try keeping the lid clsed when yu are nt using it. _____18_____ If yu have a desktp PC, try nt t g near it r put smething ver it like a sheet.
Call peple instead f sending instant messages r texts.
If yu are free n weekends, call friends and ask them t g utside t d smething yu enjy, like playing a sprt. This will take yur mind ff the cmputer. _____19_____
Use an alarm clck r timer (计时器).
Befre using yur cmputer, decide n a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clck r timer and make sure that yu get away frm the cmputer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdwn timer n yur desktp. _____20_____
A. Being addicted t it is quite nrmal.
B. Admit yu are at risk f an addictin.
C. The truth, thugh, is that it’s quite cmmn t be an addict.
D. When the cmputer is nt lking at yu, yu are less likely t use it.
E. This can be prgrammed t shut dwn yur cmputer after the set time.
F. This will stp yu frm using the Internet s ften r ging n t anther page.
G. If yu have a prblem n weekdays, phne yur friends r ask fr help in persn.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种避免网瘾的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“But if yu can’t have interest in ther aspects f yur life because f the Internet, yu may be n yur way t an Internet addictin. Yu might fear yu’re the nly ne wh has experienced that feeling.”（但是，如果你因为互联网而对生活的其他方面失去兴趣，你可能正在走向网瘾。你可能担心你是唯一一个有过这种感觉的人。）引出话题，提到网瘾。下文“Luckily, there are sme ways t avid living yur life in frnt f the cmputer.”（幸运的是，有一些方法可以避免在电脑前生活。）提到有方法解决这个问题。结合选项C项The truth, thugh, is that it’s quite cmmn t be an addict.（然而，事实是，上瘾是很常见的。）可知，承接上文内容，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用，，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【17题详解】
由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Mre and mre peple in the wrld are becming addicted t the Internet, and yu are nt the nly ne with this prblem. S d nt be embarrassed. Just be brave t admit that yu are n yur way t an Internet addictin. And then find thers with the same prblem and help each ther beat it.”（世界上越来越多的人沉迷于互联网，你不是唯一一个有这个问题的人。所以不要尴尬。只要勇敢地承认你正在走向网瘾。然后找到其他有同样问题的人，互相帮助。）可知，讲的是勇敢地承认你正在走向网瘾。结合选项B项Admit yu are at risk f an addictin.（承认你有上瘾的危险。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Try keeping the lid clsed when yu are nt using it.”（不用的时候尽量把盖子盖上。）提到在不使用电脑时，关闭盖子。结合选项D项When the cmputer is nt lking at yu, yu are less likely t use it.（当电脑没有看着你时，你就不太可能使用它。）可知，承接上文内容，为说明这么做的作用，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据该段标题“Call peple instead f sending instant messages r texts.”（打电话而不是发即时消息或短信。）以及上文“If yu are free n weekends, call friends and ask them t g utside t d smething yu enjy, like playing a sprt. This will take yur mind ff the cmputer.”（如果你周末有空，打电话给朋友，让他们出去做一些你喜欢的事情，比如做一项运动。这样你就不会再想电脑了。）可知，该段主要讲的是打电话给朋友，让他们出去做一些你喜欢的事情。结合选项G项If yu have a prblem n weekdays, phne yur friends r ask fr help in persn.（如果你在工作日有问题，打电话给你的朋友或亲自寻求帮助。）可知，和该段内容意思一致，为打电话说明另一种情况，上下文紧密连接，符合语境，Call peple和phne yur friends时关联词。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Set the clck r timer and make sure that yu get away frm the cmputer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdwn timer n yur desktp.”（设置好闹钟或计时器，确保时间到的时候离开电脑。或者在桌面上创建一个关机定时器。）可知，讲的是设置好关机定时器。结合选项E项This can be prgrammed t shut dwn yur cmputer after the set time.（这可以被编程为在设定时间后关闭你的电脑。）可知，和上文内容意思一致，承接上文内容，该句中的This指的就是上文提到的情况，符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jel Byers and his wife, Meldy Amng, were heading hme in their helicpter (直升机）when he received a call fr help frm a stranger. The caller’s brther and her _____21_____ were trapped n their rf in Waverly because f the rising fldwater.
The caller _____22_____ Jel Byers t cme t their aid. Byers lked west twards Waverly at the strm cluds. Aware f the danger t _____23_____ in such bad weather, thugh, he _____24_____ put the brther’s address int his _____25_____. Sn, he and Amng were in the air,_____26_____ fr what they were abut t see in Waverly.
Upn arriving, he fund the water belw was _____27_____. Peple were hlding n t anything that didn’t mve—rfs, trees. The flding als ______28______ cell phne service, meaning Byers culdn’t use his phne t lcate the _____29_____ he was lking fr. He flew n anyway.
As Byers drve the helicpter, Amng began ____30____ peple n rfs and bridges—anywhere Byers culd _____31_____ and get them nbard. A rescued man pinted t a teenager. The teenager held nt a branch with ne hand and the ther held a dg she’d saved earlier while bth were _____32_____ in the current (水流). With n place fr Byers t land, he _____33_____ the helicpter until it hvered (盘旋) just abve the water line. The rescued man jumped ut and swam t the tree, where he helped the teen and the dg t the _____34_____.
Thugh the experience was _____35_____, Byers admitted it was fun.
21. A. neighburB. wifeC. friendD. daughter
22. A. rderedB. attractedC. beggedD. challenged
23. A. packB. flyC. quitD. swim
24. A. immediatelyB. secretlyC. graduallyD. creatively
25. A. cardB. pcketC. cmputerD. phne
26. A. unpreparedB. intendedC. relievedD. recgnized
27. A. peacefulB. rapidC. familiarD. clean
28. A. revisedB. deliveredC. damagedD. registered
29. A. huseB. treeC. carD. bridge
30. A. debating withB. adapting tC. cmmenting nD. searching fr
31. A. landB. riseC. jumpD. lk
32. A. trainingB. explringC. experimentingD. struggling
33. A. reservedB. lweredC. fllwedD. designed
34. A. hmeB. schlC. helicpterD. truck
35. A. plainB. awkwardC. adventurusD. frmal
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jel Byers和他的妻子Meldy Amng不顾危险，驾驶直升飞机抢救被洪水围困的人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：打电话者的弟弟和她的女儿由于上涨的洪水被困在韦弗利的屋顶。A. neighbur邻居；B. wife妻子；C. friend朋友；D. daughter女儿。根据上文“The caller’s brther and her”和下文“The teenager”可知，打电话的人是女的，她打电话说她的家人被困，“女儿”符合语境。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：打电话的人恳求Jel Byers来营救他们。A. rdered命令；B. attracted吸引；C. begged恳求；D. challenged挑战。根据上文“trapped n their rf in Waverly because f the rising fldwater”可知，他们被困在屋顶，因此是恳求Jel Byers来营救他们。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然意识到在如此恶劣条件下飞行的危险性，但是，他还是立即将求救者弟弟的地址输入手机。A. pack打包；B. fly飞翔； C. quit停止； D. swim游泳。根据上文“heading hme in their helicpter (直升机)”可知，他们乘坐直升机回家，因此在如此恶劣条件下飞行是很危险的。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然意识到在如此恶劣条件下飞行的危险性，但是，他还是立即将求救者弟弟的地址输入手机。A. immediately立即地；B. secretly秘密地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. creatively创造性地。根据上文“Byers lked west twards Waverly at the strm cluds.”可知，当时乌云密布，情况紧急，因此他立即将求救者弟弟的地址输入手机。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然意识到在如此恶劣条件下飞行的危险性，但是，他还是立即将求救者的地址输入手机。A. card卡片；B. pcket口袋；C. cmputer电脑；D. phne手机。根据下文“Byers culdn’t use his phne t lcate the”可知，Byers不能使用他的手机去定位，由此可知他将求救者弟弟的地址输入手机。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，他和Amng就在空中，对他们即将在韦弗利看到的一切毫无准备。A. unprepared没有准备好；B. intended打算；C. relieved缓解；D. recgnized认出。根据上文“Sn, he and Amng were in the air”可知，他们很匆忙，还没有准备好会在韦弗利将会看到什么。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：已到达营救地的上空，他们就发现下面的水流很急。A. peaceful和平的；B. rapid迅速的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. clean干净的。根据下文“Peple were hlding n t anything that didn’t mve—rfs, trees.”可知，人们紧紧地抓住不能移动的任何东西，由此可知水流很急。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：洪水也破坏了手机服务，这就意味着Byers不能定位到他寻找的房子。A. revised复习，修正；B. delivered运送；C. damaged破坏；D. registered注册。根据下文“meaning Byers culdn’t use his phne t lcate the”可知，Byers不能定位到他寻找的房子，因此洪水也破坏了手机服务。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：洪水也破坏了手机服务，这就意味着Byers不能定位到他寻找的房子。A. huse房子；B. tree树；C. car小车；D. bridge桥。根据上文“were trapped n their rf”可知，他们被困在屋顶，因此Byers寻找他们所在的房子。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意： 当Byers驾驶直升机时，Amng开始搜寻屋顶和桥上的人。A. debating with争论；B. adapting t适应；C. cmmenting n品论；D. searching fr搜寻。根据上文“were trapped n their rf”可知，他们被困在屋顶，因此Byers和Amng在搜寻他们。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何让Byers着陆的地方，使求救者上来。A. land着陆；B. rise上升；C. jump跳；D. lk看。根据下文“get them nbard”可知，要让求救者上来，他必须找到着陆的地方。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个青少年一只手抓着树干，另一只手抓住她救的小狗，两个都在水里挣扎。A. training训练；B. explring探索；C. experimenting实验；D. struggling挣扎。根据上文“The teenager held nt a branch with ne hand and the ther held a dg she’d saved earlier”可知，被困洪水，两个在水里挣扎。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：找不到着陆的地方，Byers就降低直升机到水面线上。A. reserved预订，储备；B. lwered降低；C. fllwed紧跟；D. designed设计。根据下文“until it hvered (盘旋) just abve the water line”可知，由于找不到着陆的地方，他就降低直升机到水面线上。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：获救的男子跳出来，游向树，帮助女孩和小狗进入到直升机里。A. hme家；B. schl学校；C. helicpter直升飞机；D. truck卡车。根据上文“the helicpter until it hvered (盘旋) just abve the water line”可知，他们是被直升机救了。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这个经历很冒险，但是Byers觉得很快乐。A. plain朴素的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. adventurus冒险的；D. frmal正式的。根据上文“Aware f the danger t”可知，这是一次危险的救人经历。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditinal Chinese craft f turning thick bamb int delicate slices achieves fame n verseas shrt vide platfrm TikTk, receiving mre than 10 millin ___36___ (view) and hundreds f thusands f likes. The skilled bamb craftsmen are recrding the daily detailed prductin prcess f their handicrafts n scial media, ___37___ are regarded as a “___38___ (mystery) Chinese pwer” in the eyes f freign netizens.
Anne, ___39___ TikTk talent frm Omaha, USA, filmed a reactin vide t the artistry and psted ___40___ nline. While witnessing the prcess f bamb gradually turning int bamb silk and pt brushes, she culdn’t cntain her ___41___ (surprise) expressin. “A real craftsman,” she said in the vide.
___42___ fancy tls, these bamb craftsmen make amazing wrks f art ___43___ (simple) using their wn bare hands. Pan Yunfeng, 51, frm Lin’an, Zhejiang, started learning bamb weaving at an early age and by nw with ver 5 millin fllwers n Duyin, he ___44___ (becme) a genuine influencer fr netizens hme and abrad.
Bamb weaving art, ___45___ (riginate) frm the Warring States Perid 2,000 years ag, has becme an essential part f Chinese traditinal culture. Nw, the ppularity f bamb art n TikTk has pened a windw fr freign netizens t better understand Chinese culture.
【答案】36. views
37. which 38. mysterius 39. a 40. it
41. surprised
42. Withut
43. simply 44. has becme
45. riginating
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了将粗竹片切成细碎的中国传统工艺在海外短视频平台TikTk上广受欢迎。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：将粗壮的竹子切成细碎的中国传统工艺在海外短视频平台抖音上走红，获得了超过1000万的观看量和数十万的点赞。设空处在句中作宾语，和and后的likes(点赞)并列，应用名词复数的形式。故填views。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：技艺精湛的竹制工匠每天都在社交媒体上记录手工艺的详细制作过程，在外国网友眼中，这是一种神秘的中国力量。设空处非限制性的定语从句且在句中作指物的主语，先行词为their handicrafts，应用which。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为名词，设空处应用形容词的形式修饰名词。故填mysterius。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：安妮是来自美国奥马哈的TikTk达人，她拍摄了一段对这种艺术的反应视频，并发布到网上。设空处后为名词单数，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且空后的形容词为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意见上题解析。设空处指代上文的“a reactin vide (一段反应视频)”应用it。故填it。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：看着竹子逐渐变成竹丝和锅刷的过程，她无法抑制自己惊讶的表情。“一个真正的工匠，”她在视频中说。设空处应用形容词的形式修饰空后的名词，表示“感到惊讶的”应用动词的过去分词的形式作定语。故填surprised。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：没有花哨的工具，这些竹制工匠仅仅用自己的双手就能做出令人惊叹的艺术品。表示“无、没有”应用withut。故填Withut。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意见上题解析。设空处应用副词的修饰动词，故填simply。
【44题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：他从小就开始学习竹编，现在在抖音上有超过500万粉丝，成为了一个真正的影响国内外网民的网红。根据时间状语by nw，可知句子的时态为现在完成时。主语为he，结合主谓一致。故答案为has becme。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：竹编艺术起源于2000多年前的战国时期，已成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语Bamb weaving art之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作定语。故填riginating。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 世界野生动植物日(Wrld Wildlife Day)即将来临。请你给你校的英语刊物写一则倡议书，号召同学们保护野生动植物。内容包括:
1. 野生动物的重要性;
2. 保护野生动物的倡议。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear schlmates,
We humans and wildlife share the same planet. We human beings culd nt live withut wildlife, which plays a very imprtant rle in keeping the balance f nature.
First f all, nt nly can plants help human beings adjust t the climate, but they can beautify ur living envirnment and reduce pllutin. In additin, human beings live n many kinds f prducts frm wildlife. Therefre, prtecting wildlife means prtecting urselves. Hwever, sme wildlife is in danger f dying ut.
Wrld Wildlife Day is cming. Let’s take actin and d ur best t prtect wildlife
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。世界野生动植物日(Wrld Wildlife Day)即将来临。要求考生给你校的英语刊物写一则倡议书，号召同学们保护野生动植物。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：imprtant→ vital
减少，减低：reduce →decrease
此外：In additin→ What’s mre
保护：prtect→ guard
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In additin, human beings live n many kinds f prducts frm wildlife.
拓展句：In additin, human beings live n many kinds f prducts, which cme frm wildlife.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We human beings culd nt live withut wildlife, which plays a very imprtant rle in keeping the balance f nature.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 First f all, nt nly can plants help human beings adjust t the climate, but they can beautify ur living envirnment and reduce pllutin.（运用了nt nly…but (als)…的固定句型，以及nt nly位于句首时的部分倒装句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
It was the last day f schl, and the lng year spent in furth grade had finally cme t an end. It had rained heavily all day, and by the afternn it became chilly. The sun had dipped belw the hrizn (地平线) as I gt hme saked (湿透) and cld. I rushed int my rm and slipped int sme dry clthes. Once I had changed, I jined my mther in the kitchen. She had already lit the fire t prepare supper.
The wd sn caught fire, and the warmth spread arund the rm. I tried t get clser t the fire as my bdy was shivering with the intense cld. My mther gently rubbed my back and said, “I am prud f yu, my little her,” as I tld her hw my schlwrk had imprved. I remember her bright smile and the jy in her eyes.
My mther started humming the lyrics t ne f my favrite sngs, “Heal the Wrld” by Michael Jacksn. I immediately began t sing with my mther. We wuld always sing sngs like this tgether. My mther knew hw much I lved singing. She always felt srry that she culdn’t affrd t pay fr music classes fr me.
Life was nt easy fr us during that perid. I was living with my mther after she separated frm my dad, which happened the year befre when I was in third grade. Smetimes the nights were tedius (单调乏味的) and tiresme as we did nt have a televisin and the batteries in ur ld radi wuld ften run ut. Hwever, I enjyed the 20 sngs that my mther and I sang tgether. As she hummed the tune and I sang alng, I dreamed f a wrld where perfrming n stage wuld be the pillar (支柱) f my life. The turning pint f my childhd came after the end f furth grade. Our neighbr mved away and left his ld pian t us.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My mther was s happy that she culd teach me singing at hme with this pian.
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The next term, I became the lead singer f the schl chrus, which was ne step clser t my dream f becming a singer and inspiring peple with my vice.
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【答案】My mther was s happy that she culd teach me singing at hme with this pian. She hugged me tightly and tld me the pian was a gift frm heaven, giving me a chance t pursue my dream f singing. Thugh we did nt have mney fr lessns, my mther said she wuld teach me all she culd remember frm her wn music lessns as a girl. Every evening after supper, we wuld sit tgether at the pian as my mther shwed me simple scales and meldies. I practised the sngs we had always sung tgether, this time with the pian accmpaniment. Making music with my mther quickly became the highlight f my days, filling ur small hme with jy and hpe.
The next term, I became the lead singer f the schl chrus, which was ne step clser t my dream f becming a singer and inspiring peple with my vice. I was thrilled t have the pprtunity t perfrm in frnt f thers and t share my lve f music. My mther’s unwavering supprt and encuragement gave me the cnfidence t pursue my dreams despite any bstacles that might cme my way. As I std n stage, singing my heart ut, I knew that my mther was there with me in spirit, cheering me n every step f the way. It was a mment I wuld never frget, and it inspired me t wrk even harder tward my gal f becming a prfessinal singer.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在四年级结束的最后一天，回家后和母亲一起度过的温馨时光。虽然他们生活并不富裕，但是他们通过一起唱歌和母亲教他弹钢琴来寻找快乐和希望。最终，作者在学校合唱团中成为主唱，距离成为一名专业歌手的梦想更近了一步。母亲的支持和鼓励让作者坚定了追求梦想的信心。站在舞台上唱歌的时刻，作者感受到母亲的精神支持，这激励作者更加努力地追求成为一名专业歌手的目标。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我妈妈很高兴，她可以在家里用这架钢琴教我唱歌。”可知，第一段可描写作者母亲教作者弹钢琴的经过。。
②由第二段首句内容“下学期，我成为了学校合唱团的主唱，这离我成为歌手的梦想又近了一步，用我的声音激励人们。”可知，第二段可描写作者在台上表演以及母亲坚定不移的支持和鼓励给了作者追求梦想的信心。。
2.续写线索：妈妈很高兴——教作者弹钢琴——和母亲一起创作音乐——作者成了学校合唱团的主唱——作者在舞台上表演——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.拥抱：hugged / embraced
②.追求：pursue / g after
③.激励：inspired / mtivated
情绪类
①.快乐：jy /delight/pleasure
②.激动的：thrilled /excited
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She hugged me tightly and tld me the pian was a gift frm heaven, giving me a chance t pursue my dream f singing.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。）
[高分句型2]. Thugh we did nt have mney fr lessns, my mther said she wuld teach me all she culd remember frm her wn music lessns as a girl.（运用了连词Thugh引导的让步状语从句。）
听力1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C
6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B
16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B