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七年级英语下学期第一次月考02（广州卷）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版）
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这是一份七年级英语下学期第一次月考02（广州卷）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版），共18页。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Abigail Adams (阿比盖尔.亚当斯) was the wife f ne American President and the mther f anther American president. Adams was brn 1 Nvember 22,1744. She married Jhn Adams, the secnd president f the United States in Octber, 1764. Jhn and Abigail Adams 2 six children tgether. One f their sns, Jhn Quincy Adams, wuld later becme the sixth president f 3 United States. Abigail Adams was remembered fr the letter that she wrte back and frth t her husband while he 4 with the cntinental cngress in Philadelphia. Jhn Adams wuld 5 write t her and ask fr her advice n 6 scial and plitical issues f the time. The letters f Abigail Adams t her husband, Jhn Adams, are part f the Revlutinary War(革命战争) histry 7 they serve as a firsthand eye-witness accunt f plitical life during this time.
Abigail Adams is 8 knwn as the “First Lady” t live in the White Huse 9 became the fficial residence f the presidential family, after the natin's capital was lcated t Washingtn, D．C． in 1800. The “First Lady” enjyed 10 at the newly built White Huse. When Thmas Jeffersn defeated Adams in the presidential 11 f 1800, Abigail and her family mved back t Quincy, Massachusetts. After 12 the White Huse, Abigail Adams cntinued 13 letters t famus Americans f the time like Thmas Jeffersn. She fllwed Jhn Quincy’s plitical career with great interest. Abigail Adams died 14 typhid fever(伤寒症) at the age f 73 n Octber 28, 1818. Bth Jhn and Abigail 15 tgether in a family crypt in Quincy.
1．A．inB．nC．atD．t
2．A．hadB．haveC．hasD．is having
3．A．aB．anC．theD．/
4．A．wrkedB．were wrkingC．has wrkedD．was wrking
5．A．frequentB．frequencyC．mre frequentD．frequently
6．A．neitherB．allC．bthD．either
7．A．andB．becauseC．sD．r
8．A．as wellB．tC．alsD．neither
9．A．whichB．whC．whatD．why
10．A．liveB．livesC．livingD．lived
11．A．electB．electinC．electedD．electing
12．A．leaveB．leavingC．leftD．leaves
13．A．writeB．writingC．wrteD．written
14．A．fB．frC．atD．in
15．A．were buriedB．buriedC．buryD．is buried
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Farmer Jhn and his wife Mlly live n a big farm. They hld pigs, cws and many ther animals n their farm. There als lives a little 16 .
One day the muse fund a musetrap (老鼠夹) n the flr. He decided t 17 all the animals knw the danger.
He first met the chicken. “There is a musetrap in the huse!” the muse said. But the chicken answered 18 : “It has nthing t d with me, as this is nly 19 fr yu.”
Then the muse 20 t the pig and the cw and tld them abut the musetrap. But they didn’t care abut it and said it’s nne f their business.
The muse sadly went back t the huse.
At night, Mlly fund that a snake was caught by the musetrap. 21 , the snake bit (咬) her n her leg. The farmer tk her t the 22 at nce. Later, when they returned hme, Mlly still had a fever. Jhn 23 the chicken t make sup fr her.
Hwever, Mlly didn’t get well. Many friends and 24 came t visit her. The farmer kill the pig and the cw t feed all the visitrs.
The muse watched all what was happening with great 25 .
16．A．snakeB．chickenC．museD．animal
17．A．tellB．hearC．talkD．let
18．A．sadlyB．cldlyC．excitedlyD．angrily
19．A．strangeB．specialC．difficultD．dangerus
20．A．ranB．flewC．climbedD．jumped
21．A．FirstlyB．UnluckilyC．UsuallyD．Really
22．A．huse B．farmC．hspitalD．hme
23．A．killedB．fllwedC．bitD．made
24．A．wmenB．wrkersC．childrenD．relatives
25．A．happinessB．sadnessC．difficultyD．feeling
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
A reader wrte int say that she was feeling left ut at break because her best friend wasn’t arund. Here’s ur advice t her—and t all kids wh feel lnely smetimes.
It’s hard when a best friend isn’t arund—maybe because she mved t a different schl r a different class. Yu may feel lnely at break r lunchtime. Yu want t have new friends, but hw d yu make them? Maybe it seems like everybdy else already has their friends. But remember, there’s always rm fr mre friends.
Start by lking arund yur classrm—think abut which kids yu’d like t play with at break. Lk fr chances t say Hi t them, smile, and be friendly. Offer t share smething r express yur appreciatin(欣赏) t them. Invite smene t play with yu r say “D yu want t sit here?” in the lunchrm. When yu’re at break, walk ver t kids yu want t play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, t?” r just jin in.
If yu have truble ding this r if yu’re feeling shy, ask yur teacher t help yu make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty gd at matching up friends. The best way t make friends is t be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, ffer t help — and pretty sn, yu’ll have ne, r tw, r even mre new friends.
Yu might still miss that special best friend. But when yu see each ther, yu can share smething yu didn’t have befre she left: Yu can intrduce her t yur new friends!
26．Accrding t the writer, sme kids feel lnely at break because they ________.
A．have truble with their studiesB．dn’t have their best friends arund
C．need their parents t be with themD．are t yung t lk after themselves
27．The underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 4 refers t(指的是) _______.
A．sharing yur ideasB．talking befre many peple
C．studying better at schlD．develping new friendship
28．Sme kids need help frm teachers t make friends because _______.
A．they miss their ld friends a ltB．they have n time t stay with thers
C．teachers knw wh wants a new friendD．they are shy r nt gd at making friends
29．The expressin “feeling left ut” means “________” in Chinese.
A．受冷落B．被调侃C．挨批评D．遭攻击
B
30．Which f the fllwing apps cme frm the same cmpany?
A．Meitu Pic and Face U.B．Pitu and Face U.
C．Meitu Pic and Makeup Plus.D．Meitu Pic and Pitu.
31．If there are already t many apps and things in Susan’s phne, she’d better chse ________.
A．Face UB．PituC．Meitu PicD．Makeup Plus
32．We can knw frm the passage that ________.
A．Pitu has mre users than Meitu Pic
B．yu need t put n make-up befre yu use Makeup Plus
C．the writer thinks Tencent is a famus cmpany in China
D．there are fewer than 300 kinds stickers in Face U
C
A river was running happily thrugh the hill, the valley（山谷）and the field. Sn it was stpped by a huge rck and the river was a little afraid and wrried abut what t d.
The rck said, “Hi, baby! Where are yu ging?”
The river answered, “I’m ging t the sea. My mther is waiting fr me.”
The rck made fun f the river and said, “Yu’re t yung. G back t the hill at nce. Yu can’t get there. Dn’t cme back here again!”
The river was surprised t hear that and said, “I can nly g frwards（向前）. There’s n river that ges backwards（向后）!”
“Dn’t speak! If yu dn’t g back, yu’ll have t change yur directin. Dn’t try t run ver my bdy!” The rck became angry and said.
The river asked helplessly, “Where shuld I g?”
“Yu can g anywhere yu like. Just dn’t cme clse t me!”
While they were talking, mre and mre water came here. Then it began t get ut f cntrl. The river ran quickly ver the rck and washed it hard.
The river said prudly, “A weak persn will change his gal and directin. A strng persn will nly g ahead and nthing can stp him!”
33．Hw did the river feel at the beginning f his jurney?
A．Cheerful.B．Afraid.C．Wrried.D．Prud.
34．What did the rck tell the river t d at first?
A．G back t the hill.B．Run ver it quickly.
C．Change its directin.D．Get clse t it.
35．Accrding t the stry, which is the crrect rder?
a. The rck laughed at the river.
b. The river flwed ver the rck.
c. A river started its jurney frm the hill.
d. The rck asked the river t change its directin.
e. A huge rck stpped the river.
A．c-a-e-d-bB．c-e-d-b-aC．c-e-a-d-bD．c-e-d-a-b
36．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．It’s never t ld t learn.
B．A gd beginning makes a gd ending.
C．The lngest jurney begins with the first step.
D．Everything is pssible if yu are strng enugh.
D
It’s natural fr peple t talk with each ther in wrds. Can ther living things t? What abut animals? The answer is surprisingly “Yes”. Sme animals can use sunds and bdy mvements t talk, and sme animals can even speak wrds! Accrding t the news n the New Yrk Times, a 22-year-ld elephant in Suth Krea culd “talk”, that is, he picked up sme wrds frm his human caretakers. And pet dgs r cats can, t. A quick search n the Internet will give yu a lt f shrt vides f dgs saying “hell”, “I lve yu”, and even “I want my mmmy.”
Can trees talk t? Yes—but nt in wrds. It may sund strange, but sme trees really try t talk with each ther in ther ways. Willws（柳树）are the best-knwn f these trees. When insects begin biting a willw, the tree sends ut a special smell a nce. This smell tells the ther willws that dangerus insects are cming near. All f them quickly make a chemical in their leaves. This chemical is bad fr the insects. The insects d nt like it and will fly away sn. In this way, the willws prtect themselves frm the insects.
Next time when yu take a walk in the frest, listen r watch carefully. Maybe the animals r trees are talking t each ther in their wn ways. Isn’t nature amazing?
37．Hw des the writer shw the animals can talk in Paragraph 1?
A．By shwing numbers.B．By giving examples.
C．By telling stries.D．By giving reasns.
38．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A．The smell.B．The leaf.C．The chemical.D．The insect.
39．What is the main idea f this article?
A．Animals and trees are very amazing.
B．Hw animals learn wrds frm peple.
C．Hw trees prtect themselves frm insects.
D．Animals and trees can talk in their wn ways.
40．In which part f a science bk can we find this article?
A．Natural wrldB．GegraphyC．Earth histryD．Plants
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
When I was in cllege, a white cat liked t shw up n ur campus at times. 41 Students wuld play with him after class and feed him all kinds f fd. The schl didn’t say anything abut the cat fr a lng time.
But ne day, we were tld that ne f the students had an infectius (传染的) disease and that the cat was pssibly the surce (源头). 42 The schl started t make effrts t keep animals ff campus as well.
Since we were nt allwed t feed the white cat, it was hard fr him t find fd n the street. 43 But while the rest f us ignred (忽视) the cat, a security guard at ur schl decided t take n the respnsibility f caring fr him. He tk the cat t an animal hspital fr a health check. He then went t a nearby supermarket and bught fd fr the cat, as well as a small bed fr him t sleep in. He made sure the cat was healthy and cmfrtable.
44 But this man risked his jb—his nly surce f incme just t feed a tiny cat wh n ne else cared fr. It was a very heartwarming thing t see.
All lives are equal. Everyne with a heart full f lve are thse wh truly understand the true meaning f life. 45
A．He became weak and skinny.
B．After that, we were nt allwed t tuch any stray animals n campus.
C．Everyne makes every effrt t help stray animals s that kindness ges a lng way.
D．It might seem like a small effrt t sme peple.
E．It was clear that he was a stray (流浪的) cat because he lked thin and weak.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Are yu tired f waiting in a lng line t check ut at the supermarket? If yes, then a new kind f shpping cart, Smart Cart, is a p 46 slutin(解决办法).
One cmpany in New Yrk, Caper, makes this smart shpping cart. It is a b 47 different frm the carts we usually see. There is a big screen n the smart shpping cart. When custmers turn n they can get a large q 48 f infrmatin abut the prducts. It can als shw the way and help custmers find their prducts easily. And custmers can use it t scan prducts and pay fr them by card.
Sme supermarkets in America and even in Canada are nw t 49 this smart shpping cart. One wrker said, “This is a new way f shpping. It is very c 50 fr custmers. It als gives us mre time t talk with custmers and answer questins abut prducts.”
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．我爸爸擅长讲笑话，他总能逗我笑。
My dad is gd at and he always me .
52．不放弃。愿你的未来充满幸福。
Stp . Yur future may happiness.
53．每年寒假上百万游客更喜欢去海南岛观光。
Millins f visitrs n Hainan Island every winter hliday.
54．狗不停地叫，把我叫醒了。
The dg kept and .
55．那位警员不允许工人们砍伐森林。
The pliceman the wrkers dwn frest.
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．假如你是李华，是广州某中学的学生会主席，你代表学校准备接待一群来广州旅游的美国中学生，并向他们介绍广州，请根据以下提示完成你的发言稿。内容包括：
1. 广州是一个很美丽的城市，被人们称为花城；
2. 广州有很多的名胜，比如广州塔，陈家祠；
3. 如果喜欢购物，也可以去北京路；同时可以吃到很多美味的点心；
4. 你对广州的印象。
5. 必须包含所给的提示，并作适当发挥。
Cantn Twer, Chen Clan Academy, dim sum（点心）
作文要求：
1. 不得在作文中出现真实人，名校名或地名，
2. 语言连贯，字数80个左右，发言稿的开头已经给出不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
Welcme t Guangzhu! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Size: 181 MB Meitu Pic is ne f the apps develped(研发)by Xiamen Meitu Technlgy C., Ltd, and it als prduced Meitu Pic, Beauty Cam and Pster Labs. The app has 52 millin active daily users and 270 millin mnthly active users. Yu can use this tl t beautify yurself with nly ne click and smth the skin and whiten yur skin.
Makeup Plus Size: 132 MB Makeup Plus is the perfect app t give yurself a full virtual makever(虚拟化妆) —frm lipstick, and eyelashes, t brws and hair clur t find a lk yu lve, right frm yur phne's camera! It is develped by Meitu Inc, ur first app n the list.
Size: 124MB Tian Tian Pi Tu is a beauty app develped by China’s Internet giant(巨人) Tencent. Pitu has 106 millin mnthly users. Thugh the number is nt as large as that f Meitu Pic, sme peple think it will attract mre users because f its famus cmpany Tencent.
Face U Size: 54 MB Mew MewMew~Turn yurself int the mst lvely little cat. FUNNY, LOVELY, PRETTY, with mre than 300 kinds f stickers in Face U, yu will always find ne yu like mst Enjy the mtin stickers with special effects and the face recgnitin technlgy(人脸识别).
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了亚当斯的事迹。
1．句意：亚当斯出生于1744年11月22日。
in后接季节，月，年等；n后接具体某一天，星期等；at后接具体时刻等；t朝，向。根据Nvember 22,1744.可知，本题是具体到某一天，用介词n，故选B。
2．句意：约翰·亚当斯和阿比盖尔·亚当斯共生了六个孩子。
had有，have的过去式；have有；has有，has的第三人称单数；is having有，have的现在进行时。根据文章可知，文章是一般过去时，约翰·亚当斯和阿比盖尔·亚当斯共生了六个孩子，是过去时，故选A。
3．句意：他们的一个儿子约翰·昆西·亚当斯后来成为美国第六任总统。
a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音音素前；the特指；/不填。根据United States可知，前面需加the，构成the United States表示美国，故选C。
4．句意：阿比盖尔·亚当斯因为她在费城为大陆会议工作时给丈夫写的信而被人们记住。
wrked工作，wrk的过去式；were wrking正在工作，主语是复数；has wrked已经工作了，现在完成时；was wrking正在工作，主语是单数。根据while“当……时候”可知，后面可跟现在进行时，表示正在做某事，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选D。
5．句意：约翰·亚当斯经常给她写信，就当时的社会和政治问题征求她的意见。
frequent经常的，形容词；frequency频率；mre frequent更频繁；frequently经常地，副词。根据语境可知，本句成分完整，可用副词修饰动词，故用frequently修饰write和ask，故选D。
6．句意：约翰·亚当斯经常给她写信，就当时的社会和政治问题征求她的意见。
neither两者都不；all全，都，三者以上；bth两者都；either两者当中的任何一者。根据and“和”可知，本题考查两者都，故选C。
7．句意：阿比盖尔·亚当斯对丈夫约翰·亚当斯的书信，是革命战争历史的一部分，因为他们作为政治生活的第一手目击者。
and和；because因为；s因此；r或者。根据“are part f the Revlutinary War(革命战争) histry及they serve as a firsthand eye-witness accunt f plitical life during this time.”可知，阿比盖尔·亚当斯对丈夫约翰·亚当斯的书信，是革命战争历史的一部分是因为他们作为政治生活的第一手目击者，表原因，故选B。
8．句意：阿比盖尔·亚当斯也被称为住在白宫的“第一夫人”，白宫后来成为了总统家族的官邸。
as well也，通常放于句末；t也，一般放在句尾，可用逗号和前面的句子隔开；als也，其位置大多放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前 ；neither两者都不。空处位于be动词is之后，且在句中，故选C。
9．句意：阿比盖尔·亚当斯也被称为住在白宫的“第一夫人”，白宫后来成为了总统家族的官邸。
which哪一个；wh谁；what什么；why为什么。根据语境可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是the White Huse“白宫”，指物，用which，故选A。
10．句意：这位“第一夫人”非常喜欢住在新建的白宫里。
live生活；lives生活，live的第三人称单数；living生活，live的动名词；lived生活，live的过去式。enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事，固定短语，空处用动名词。故选C。
11．句意：当托马斯·杰斐逊在1800年的总统选举中击败亚当斯时，阿比盖尔和她的家人搬回了马萨诸塞州的昆西。
elect选举，动词；electin选举，名词；elected选举，elect的过去式；electing选举，elect现在分词。根据f可知，此处考查f的名词所有格，用名词electin，表示“……的选举”，故选B。
12．句意：离开白宫后，阿比盖尔·亚当斯继续给当时著名的美国人写信，比如托马斯·杰斐逊。
leave离开；leaving离开，leave的现在分词或动名词；left 离开，leave的过去式；leaves离开，leave的第三人称单数。根据after“在……之后”可知，介词后用动名词，故选B。
13．句意：离开白宫后，阿比盖尔·亚当斯继续给当时著名的美国人写信，比如托马斯·杰斐逊。
write写；writing写，write的现在分词或动名词；wrte写，write的过去式；written写，write的过去分词。根据语境可知，本题考查cntinue ding sth.继续做某事，故选B。
14．句意：阿比盖尔·亚当斯于1818年10月28日死于伤寒，享年73岁。
f……的；fr为了；at在；in在……里面。根据语境可知，本题考查die f 死于，故选A。
15．句意：约翰和阿比盖尔都被葬在昆西的一个家族墓穴里。
were buried被埋，主语为复数且为过去时；buried埋，bury的过去式；bury埋；is buried被埋，被动语态。根据Bth Jhn and Abigail 和bury可知，约翰和阿比盖尔是被埋葬，用被动语态；因是过去时且主语是复数，故选A。
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只老鼠看到一个捕鼠夹，老鼠担心地告诉其他动物，但是他们都不在意，最后一条蛇被捕鼠夹逮到，蛇咬了主人，在很多亲戚朋友来看主人时，主人把这些动物杀死来招待客人。
16．句意：这里也住着一只老鼠。
snake蛇；chicken鸡；muse老鼠；animal动物。根据“One day the muse...”可知农场里还有一只老鼠。故选C。
17．句意：他决定让所有的动物都知道这个危险。
tell告诉；hear听到；talk说话；let让。根据“He decided the animals knw the danger”可知是让所有动物都知道有捕鼠器，let sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”。故选D。
18．句意：但鸡却冷漠地回答。
sadly悲伤地；cldly冷漠地；excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地。根据“It has nthing t d with me”可知鸡觉得捕鼠器和它没关系，所以回答时很冷漠。故选B。
19．句意：这与我无关，因为这只对你很危险。
strange奇怪的；special特别的；difficult困难的；dangerus危险的。根据“this is yu”可知鸡觉得捕鼠器只对老鼠来说是危险的。故选D。
20．句意：然后老鼠跑到猪和牛身边，告诉他们捕鼠器的事。
ran跑；flew飞；climbed爬；jumped跳。根据“Then the the pig and the cw”可知老鼠应是跑到猪和牛那里。故选A。
21．句意：不幸的是，蛇在她的腿上咬了一口。
Firstly第一；Unluckily不幸地；Usually通常；Really真地。根据“the snake bit (咬) her n her leg”可知她的腿被蛇咬了，这是不幸的事情。故选B。
22．句意：农民立刻把她带到医院。
huse房子；farm农场；hspital医院；hme家。根据“the snake bit (咬) her n her leg”可知她的腿被蛇咬了，要立刻送到医院。故选C。
23．句意：约翰把鸡杀掉为她炖汤喝。
killed杀死；fllwed跟随；bit咬；made制作。根据“ chicken t make sup fr her.”可知要杀鸡煲汤。故选A。
24．句意：很多朋友和亲戚来看望她。
wmen女性；wrkers工人；children孩子们；relatives亲戚。根据“Many friends t visit her”可知应是亲戚和朋友来看望。故选D。
25．句意：老鼠带着极大的悲伤看着发生的一切。
happiness开心；sadness悲伤；difficulty困难；feeling感觉。根据上文内容可知，老鼠看到很多动物被杀死了，心里很悲伤。故选B。
26．B 27．D 28．D 29．A
【导语】本文主要是当最好的朋友不在身边，面对孤独时，给孩子们的一些建议。
26．细节理解题。根据“ her best friend wasn’t arund. Here’s ur advice t her—and t all kids wh feel lnely sme times.”可知，一些孩子感觉到孤独是因为他们最好的朋友不在身边。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据“If yu have truble ding this r if yu’re feeling shy, ask yur teacher t help yu make new friends. ”及上文内容可推知，this是指开展一段新的友谊。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“If yu have truble ding this r if yu’re feeling shy, ask yur teacher t help yu make new friends. ”可知，一些孩子需要老师的帮助是因为他们害羞或者不擅长交朋友。故选D。
29．词句猜测题。根据“ was feeling left ut at break because her best friend wasn’t arund. Here’s ur advice t her—and t all kids wh feel lnely sme times.”中的lnely可推知 “feeling left ut” 意为“受冷落”。故选A。
30．C 31．A 32．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四款拍照应用程序。
30．细节理解题。根据“Meitu Pic is ne f the apps develped(研发)by Xiamen Meitu Technlgy C., Ltd,”和“It is develped by Meitu Inc, ur first app n the list.”可知MeituPic和Makeup Plus来自同一家公司，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据每个软件需要的内存可知，Face U Size需要的内存是最小的，只有54 MB，所以Susan可以下载这个软件，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Tian Tian Pi Tu is a beauty app develped by China’s Internet giant(巨人) Tencent.”可知作者认为腾讯是很出名的一家公司，故选C。
33．A 34．A 35．C 36．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过小河和岩石之间的对话，告诉我们一个软弱的人会改变他的目标和方向，一个坚强的人只会前进，没有什么能阻止他。
33．细节理解题。根据文中“A river was running happily thrugh the hill, the valley（山谷）and the field.”可知，这条河在他开始旅行时感觉很快乐。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据文中“The rck made fun f the river and said, “Yu’re t yung. G back t the hill at nce. Yu can’t get there. Dn’t cme back here again!””可知，岩石一开始告诉小河回到山上。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据文中“A river was running happily thrugh the hill, the valley（山谷）and the field.”可知，先是一条河从山上开始了它的旅程；根据文中“Sn it was stpped by a huge rck and the river was a little afraid and wrried abut what t d.”可知，然后是一块巨石挡住了河水；根据文中“The rck made fun f the river and said, “Yu’re t yung. G back t the hill at nce. Yu can’t get there. Dn’t cme back here again!””可知，巨石嘲笑小河；根据文中“Dn’t speak! If yu dn’t g back, yu’ll have t change yur directin.”可知，巨石要求小河改变方向；根据文中“The river ran quickly ver the rck and washed it hard.”可知，最后河水流过岩石。故故事的正确顺序是：c-e-a-d-b。故选C。
36．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据文中“The river said prudly, “A weak persn will change his gal and directin. A strng persn will nly g ahead and nthing can stp him!””可推理出，如果你足够坚强，一切都有可能。故选D。
37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要说明了大自然中的动物和植物会通过自己的方式讲话。
37．推理判断题。根据“Accrding t the news n the New Yrk Times, a 22-year-ld elephant in Suth Krea culd ‘talk’”可知作者在第1段用举例子的方式来说明动物会讲话，比如大象、猫、狗等。故选B。
38．词句猜测题。根据“This chemical is bad fr the insects.”可知柳树会释放出一种化学物质，这种化学物质对昆虫是有害的，因此昆虫不喜欢这种化学物质，说明it指代的是the chemical。故选C。
39．主旨大意题。这篇文章主要说明了大自然中的动物和植物会通过自己的方式讲话。故选D。
40．推理判断题。这篇文章主要说明了大自然中的动物和植物会通过自己的方式讲话，应是关于自然的话题，因此会出现在科学书中的“自然界”这个版块中。故选A。
41．E 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上大学时，由人们对待一只流浪猫的态度，明白了：众生平等，我们应该尽一切努力帮助流浪动物，这样善良就会流传下去。
41．根据“When I was in cllege, a white cat liked t shw up frm time t time n ur campus.”可知，此句应该描述猫的现状，选项E“很明显，它是一只流浪猫，因为它看起来又瘦又弱”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据“we were tld that ne f the students had an infectius (传染的) disease and that the cat was pssibly the surce”可知，此句描述有了疾病之后，人们是如何对待猫的，选项B“从那以后，我们不允许在校园里玩任何流浪动物”符合语境。故选B。
43．根据“Since we were nt allwed t feed the white cat, it was hard fr him t find fd n the street”可知，由于不允许喂养，因此猫是越来越瘦，选项A“他变得虚弱而瘦弱”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据“But this man risked his jb—his nly surce f incme just t feed a tiny cat wh n ne else cared fr”可知，此句应该与后一句是转折关系，描述男子喂养猫的行为，选项D“对一些人来说，这名男子所做的似乎是一个小小的努力”符合语境。故选D。
45．根据“Everyne with a heart full f lve are thse wh truly understand the true meaning f life.”可知，此句应该描述大家应该如何去做，选项C“每个人都尽一切努力帮助流浪动物，这样善良就会流传下去”符合语境。故选C。
46．(p)rblem 47．(b)it 48．(q)uantity 49．(t)esting 50．(c)nvenient
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型的购物车，它可以解决结账时排长队的问题。
46．句意：如果是，那么一种新的购物车 Smart Cart 是一种问题解决办法。根据“slutin”可知这种新型推车可以解决结账时排长队的问题，prblem slutin“问题解决方案”。故填(p)rblem。
47．句意：它与我们通常看到的推车有点不同。根据“It is frm the carts we usually see”以及首字母可知这种新型推车和普通的推车有点不同，a bit“有点”，修饰形容词或副词。故填(b)it。
48．句意：当顾客打开时，他们可以获得有关产品的大量信息。根据“they can get a infrmatin abut the prducts”以及首字母可知是获得产品的大量信息，a large quantity f“大量的”。故填(q)uantity。
49．句意：美国甚至加拿大的一些超市现在正在测试这款智能购物车。根据“Sme supermarkets in America and even in Canada are smart shpping cart”以及首字母可知超市正在测试这种购物车，test“测试”，此处用现在分词形式和前面的be动词构成现在进行时。故填(t)esting。
50．句意：这对客户来说非常方便。根据“It als gives us mre time t talk with custmers and answer questins abut prducts”以及首字母可知这种购物车对顾客来说非常方便，作表语用形容词cnvenient“方便的”。故填(c)nvenient。
51． telling
jkes makes laugh
【详解】根据语境可知，be gd at ding sth表示“擅长做某事”，介词at后需填动名词，作宾语，tell jkes表示“讲笑话”，telling为动词tell的动名词；又因and连词并列关系，时态为一般现在时，后句主语为he，动词用“三单”形式，make sb d sth表示“让某人做某事”，makes为动词make的“三单”形式，宾格me后需填动词原形，laugh“笑”，动词。故填telling；jkes；makes；laugh。
52． giving up be filled/full with/f
【详解】根据句意可知，放弃用“give up”，停止做某事用“stp ding”；后半句中，充满用“be filled with/be full f”，情态动词may后用动词原形。故填giving；up；be；filled/full；with/f。
53． prefer
t g sightseeing
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“更喜欢去观光”。“更喜欢”的英文表达为“prefer t”；“去观光”的英文表达为“g sightseeing”。本句陈述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。主语“Millins f visitrs”表达的复数的概念，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填prefer；t；g；sightseeing。
54． barking wke me up
【详解】根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，keep ding sth表示“一直做某事”，动词过去式kept后需填动名词，作宾语，barking“吠叫”为动词bark的动名词，and连接并列关系，后面需填动词过去式，wake sb up表示“把某人叫醒”，wke为动词wake的过去式，后面需接宾格，me“我”，宾格。故填barking；wke me up。
55． desn’t allw t cut
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“不允许（工人们）砍伐（森林）”，其英文表达为d nt allw sb. t cut dwn...；句子叙述事实，可用一般现在时，主语是The pliceman，此时助动词用三单形式des nt，缩写后是desn’t。故填desn’t；allw；t；cut。
56．例文：
Dear friends,
Welcme t Guangzhu! Guangzhu is a beautiful city, and it is als called the Flwer City. There are many places f interest in Guangzhu, such as Cantn Twer and Chen Clan Academy. Yu can enjy the whle view f Guangzhu at the tp f Cantn Twer. If yu like shpping, yu can als g t Beijing Rad. Yu can eat lts f delicius dim sum at the same time.
Guangzhu is develping quickly these years. I like it very much. I hpe yu can have a gd time in Guangzhu.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示内容写一篇发言稿，向来旅游的美国学生介绍广州。要包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要结合具体的语境选择合适的人称，时态采用一般现在时为主。文章可分为两段式：第一段介绍广州，第二段讲自己对广州的印象并祝美国学生在广州玩得开心。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Abigail Adams (阿比盖尔.亚当斯) was the wife f ne American President and the mther f anther American president. Adams was brn 1 Nvember 22,1744. She married Jhn Adams, the secnd president f the United States in Octber, 1764. Jhn and Abigail Adams 2 six children tgether. One f their sns, Jhn Quincy Adams, wuld later becme the sixth president f 3 United States. Abigail Adams was remembered fr the letter that she wrte back and frth t her husband while he 4 with the cntinental cngress in Philadelphia. Jhn Adams wuld 5 write t her and ask fr her advice n 6 scial and plitical issues f the time. The letters f Abigail Adams t her husband, Jhn Adams, are part f the Revlutinary War(革命战争) histry 7 they serve as a firsthand eye-witness accunt f plitical life during this time.
Abigail Adams is 8 knwn as the “First Lady” t live in the White Huse 9 became the fficial residence f the presidential family, after the natin's capital was lcated t Washingtn, D．C． in 1800. The “First Lady” enjyed 10 at the newly built White Huse. When Thmas Jeffersn defeated Adams in the presidential 11 f 1800, Abigail and her family mved back t Quincy, Massachusetts. After 12 the White Huse, Abigail Adams cntinued 13 letters t famus Americans f the time like Thmas Jeffersn. She fllwed Jhn Quincy’s plitical career with great interest. Abigail Adams died 14 typhid fever(伤寒症) at the age f 73 n Octber 28, 1818. Bth Jhn and Abigail 15 tgether in a family crypt in Quincy.
1．A．inB．nC．atD．t
2．A．hadB．haveC．hasD．is having
3．A．aB．anC．theD．/
4．A．wrkedB．were wrkingC．has wrkedD．was wrking
5．A．frequentB．frequencyC．mre frequentD．frequently
6．A．neitherB．allC．bthD．either
7．A．andB．becauseC．sD．r
8．A．as wellB．tC．alsD．neither
9．A．whichB．whC．whatD．why
10．A．liveB．livesC．livingD．lived
11．A．electB．electinC．electedD．electing
12．A．leaveB．leavingC．leftD．leaves
13．A．writeB．writingC．wrteD．written
14．A．fB．frC．atD．in
15．A．were buriedB．buriedC．buryD．is buried
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Farmer Jhn and his wife Mlly live n a big farm. They hld pigs, cws and many ther animals n their farm. There als lives a little 16 .
One day the muse fund a musetrap (老鼠夹) n the flr. He decided t 17 all the animals knw the danger.
He first met the chicken. “There is a musetrap in the huse!” the muse said. But the chicken answered 18 : “It has nthing t d with me, as this is nly 19 fr yu.”
Then the muse 20 t the pig and the cw and tld them abut the musetrap. But they didn’t care abut it and said it’s nne f their business.
The muse sadly went back t the huse.
At night, Mlly fund that a snake was caught by the musetrap. 21 , the snake bit (咬) her n her leg. The farmer tk her t the 22 at nce. Later, when they returned hme, Mlly still had a fever. Jhn 23 the chicken t make sup fr her.
Hwever, Mlly didn’t get well. Many friends and 24 came t visit her. The farmer kill the pig and the cw t feed all the visitrs.
The muse watched all what was happening with great 25 .
16．A．snakeB．chickenC．museD．animal
17．A．tellB．hearC．talkD．let
18．A．sadlyB．cldlyC．excitedlyD．angrily
19．A．strangeB．specialC．difficultD．dangerus
20．A．ranB．flewC．climbedD．jumped
21．A．FirstlyB．UnluckilyC．UsuallyD．Really
22．A．huse B．farmC．hspitalD．hme
23．A．killedB．fllwedC．bitD．made
24．A．wmenB．wrkersC．childrenD．relatives
25．A．happinessB．sadnessC．difficultyD．feeling
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
A reader wrte int say that she was feeling left ut at break because her best friend wasn’t arund. Here’s ur advice t her—and t all kids wh feel lnely smetimes.
It’s hard when a best friend isn’t arund—maybe because she mved t a different schl r a different class. Yu may feel lnely at break r lunchtime. Yu want t have new friends, but hw d yu make them? Maybe it seems like everybdy else already has their friends. But remember, there’s always rm fr mre friends.
Start by lking arund yur classrm—think abut which kids yu’d like t play with at break. Lk fr chances t say Hi t them, smile, and be friendly. Offer t share smething r express yur appreciatin(欣赏) t them. Invite smene t play with yu r say “D yu want t sit here?” in the lunchrm. When yu’re at break, walk ver t kids yu want t play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, t?” r just jin in.
If yu have truble ding this r if yu’re feeling shy, ask yur teacher t help yu make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty gd at matching up friends. The best way t make friends is t be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, ffer t help — and pretty sn, yu’ll have ne, r tw, r even mre new friends.
Yu might still miss that special best friend. But when yu see each ther, yu can share smething yu didn’t have befre she left: Yu can intrduce her t yur new friends!
26．Accrding t the writer, sme kids feel lnely at break because they ________.
A．have truble with their studiesB．dn’t have their best friends arund
C．need their parents t be with themD．are t yung t lk after themselves
27．The underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 4 refers t(指的是) _______.
A．sharing yur ideasB．talking befre many peple
C．studying better at schlD．develping new friendship
28．Sme kids need help frm teachers t make friends because _______.
A．they miss their ld friends a ltB．they have n time t stay with thers
C．teachers knw wh wants a new friendD．they are shy r nt gd at making friends
29．The expressin “feeling left ut” means “________” in Chinese.
A．受冷落B．被调侃C．挨批评D．遭攻击
B
30．Which f the fllwing apps cme frm the same cmpany?
A．Meitu Pic and Face U.B．Pitu and Face U.
C．Meitu Pic and Makeup Plus.D．Meitu Pic and Pitu.
31．If there are already t many apps and things in Susan’s phne, she’d better chse ________.
A．Face UB．PituC．Meitu PicD．Makeup Plus
32．We can knw frm the passage that ________.
A．Pitu has mre users than Meitu Pic
B．yu need t put n make-up befre yu use Makeup Plus
C．the writer thinks Tencent is a famus cmpany in China
D．there are fewer than 300 kinds stickers in Face U
C
A river was running happily thrugh the hill, the valley（山谷）and the field. Sn it was stpped by a huge rck and the river was a little afraid and wrried abut what t d.
The rck said, “Hi, baby! Where are yu ging?”
The river answered, “I’m ging t the sea. My mther is waiting fr me.”
The rck made fun f the river and said, “Yu’re t yung. G back t the hill at nce. Yu can’t get there. Dn’t cme back here again!”
The river was surprised t hear that and said, “I can nly g frwards（向前）. There’s n river that ges backwards（向后）!”
“Dn’t speak! If yu dn’t g back, yu’ll have t change yur directin. Dn’t try t run ver my bdy!” The rck became angry and said.
The river asked helplessly, “Where shuld I g?”
“Yu can g anywhere yu like. Just dn’t cme clse t me!”
While they were talking, mre and mre water came here. Then it began t get ut f cntrl. The river ran quickly ver the rck and washed it hard.
The river said prudly, “A weak persn will change his gal and directin. A strng persn will nly g ahead and nthing can stp him!”
33．Hw did the river feel at the beginning f his jurney?
A．Cheerful.B．Afraid.C．Wrried.D．Prud.
34．What did the rck tell the river t d at first?
A．G back t the hill.B．Run ver it quickly.
C．Change its directin.D．Get clse t it.
35．Accrding t the stry, which is the crrect rder?
a. The rck laughed at the river.
b. The river flwed ver the rck.
c. A river started its jurney frm the hill.
d. The rck asked the river t change its directin.
e. A huge rck stpped the river.
A．c-a-e-d-bB．c-e-d-b-aC．c-e-a-d-bD．c-e-d-a-b
36．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．It’s never t ld t learn.
B．A gd beginning makes a gd ending.
C．The lngest jurney begins with the first step.
D．Everything is pssible if yu are strng enugh.
D
It’s natural fr peple t talk with each ther in wrds. Can ther living things t? What abut animals? The answer is surprisingly “Yes”. Sme animals can use sunds and bdy mvements t talk, and sme animals can even speak wrds! Accrding t the news n the New Yrk Times, a 22-year-ld elephant in Suth Krea culd “talk”, that is, he picked up sme wrds frm his human caretakers. And pet dgs r cats can, t. A quick search n the Internet will give yu a lt f shrt vides f dgs saying “hell”, “I lve yu”, and even “I want my mmmy.”
Can trees talk t? Yes—but nt in wrds. It may sund strange, but sme trees really try t talk with each ther in ther ways. Willws（柳树）are the best-knwn f these trees. When insects begin biting a willw, the tree sends ut a special smell a nce. This smell tells the ther willws that dangerus insects are cming near. All f them quickly make a chemical in their leaves. This chemical is bad fr the insects. The insects d nt like it and will fly away sn. In this way, the willws prtect themselves frm the insects.
Next time when yu take a walk in the frest, listen r watch carefully. Maybe the animals r trees are talking t each ther in their wn ways. Isn’t nature amazing?
37．Hw des the writer shw the animals can talk in Paragraph 1?
A．By shwing numbers.B．By giving examples.
C．By telling stries.D．By giving reasns.
38．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A．The smell.B．The leaf.C．The chemical.D．The insect.
39．What is the main idea f this article?
A．Animals and trees are very amazing.
B．Hw animals learn wrds frm peple.
C．Hw trees prtect themselves frm insects.
D．Animals and trees can talk in their wn ways.
40．In which part f a science bk can we find this article?
A．Natural wrldB．GegraphyC．Earth histryD．Plants
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
When I was in cllege, a white cat liked t shw up n ur campus at times. 41 Students wuld play with him after class and feed him all kinds f fd. The schl didn’t say anything abut the cat fr a lng time.
But ne day, we were tld that ne f the students had an infectius (传染的) disease and that the cat was pssibly the surce (源头). 42 The schl started t make effrts t keep animals ff campus as well.
Since we were nt allwed t feed the white cat, it was hard fr him t find fd n the street. 43 But while the rest f us ignred (忽视) the cat, a security guard at ur schl decided t take n the respnsibility f caring fr him. He tk the cat t an animal hspital fr a health check. He then went t a nearby supermarket and bught fd fr the cat, as well as a small bed fr him t sleep in. He made sure the cat was healthy and cmfrtable.
44 But this man risked his jb—his nly surce f incme just t feed a tiny cat wh n ne else cared fr. It was a very heartwarming thing t see.
All lives are equal. Everyne with a heart full f lve are thse wh truly understand the true meaning f life. 45
A．He became weak and skinny.
B．After that, we were nt allwed t tuch any stray animals n campus.
C．Everyne makes every effrt t help stray animals s that kindness ges a lng way.
D．It might seem like a small effrt t sme peple.
E．It was clear that he was a stray (流浪的) cat because he lked thin and weak.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Are yu tired f waiting in a lng line t check ut at the supermarket? If yes, then a new kind f shpping cart, Smart Cart, is a p 46 slutin(解决办法).
One cmpany in New Yrk, Caper, makes this smart shpping cart. It is a b 47 different frm the carts we usually see. There is a big screen n the smart shpping cart. When custmers turn n they can get a large q 48 f infrmatin abut the prducts. It can als shw the way and help custmers find their prducts easily. And custmers can use it t scan prducts and pay fr them by card.
Sme supermarkets in America and even in Canada are nw t 49 this smart shpping cart. One wrker said, “This is a new way f shpping. It is very c 50 fr custmers. It als gives us mre time t talk with custmers and answer questins abut prducts.”
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．我爸爸擅长讲笑话，他总能逗我笑。
My dad is gd at and he always me .
52．不放弃。愿你的未来充满幸福。
Stp . Yur future may happiness.
53．每年寒假上百万游客更喜欢去海南岛观光。
Millins f visitrs n Hainan Island every winter hliday.
54．狗不停地叫，把我叫醒了。
The dg kept and .
55．那位警员不允许工人们砍伐森林。
The pliceman the wrkers dwn frest.
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．假如你是李华，是广州某中学的学生会主席，你代表学校准备接待一群来广州旅游的美国中学生，并向他们介绍广州，请根据以下提示完成你的发言稿。内容包括：
1. 广州是一个很美丽的城市，被人们称为花城；
2. 广州有很多的名胜，比如广州塔，陈家祠；
3. 如果喜欢购物，也可以去北京路；同时可以吃到很多美味的点心；
4. 你对广州的印象。
5. 必须包含所给的提示，并作适当发挥。
Cantn Twer, Chen Clan Academy, dim sum（点心）
作文要求：
1. 不得在作文中出现真实人，名校名或地名，
2. 语言连贯，字数80个左右，发言稿的开头已经给出不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
Welcme t Guangzhu! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Size: 181 MB Meitu Pic is ne f the apps develped(研发)by Xiamen Meitu Technlgy C., Ltd, and it als prduced Meitu Pic, Beauty Cam and Pster Labs. The app has 52 millin active daily users and 270 millin mnthly active users. Yu can use this tl t beautify yurself with nly ne click and smth the skin and whiten yur skin.
Makeup Plus Size: 132 MB Makeup Plus is the perfect app t give yurself a full virtual makever(虚拟化妆) —frm lipstick, and eyelashes, t brws and hair clur t find a lk yu lve, right frm yur phne's camera! It is develped by Meitu Inc, ur first app n the list.
Size: 124MB Tian Tian Pi Tu is a beauty app develped by China’s Internet giant(巨人) Tencent. Pitu has 106 millin mnthly users. Thugh the number is nt as large as that f Meitu Pic, sme peple think it will attract mre users because f its famus cmpany Tencent.
Face U Size: 54 MB Mew MewMew~Turn yurself int the mst lvely little cat. FUNNY, LOVELY, PRETTY, with mre than 300 kinds f stickers in Face U, yu will always find ne yu like mst Enjy the mtin stickers with special effects and the face recgnitin technlgy(人脸识别).
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了亚当斯的事迹。
1．句意：亚当斯出生于1744年11月22日。
in后接季节，月，年等；n后接具体某一天，星期等；at后接具体时刻等；t朝，向。根据Nvember 22,1744.可知，本题是具体到某一天，用介词n，故选B。
2．句意：约翰·亚当斯和阿比盖尔·亚当斯共生了六个孩子。
had有，have的过去式；have有；has有，has的第三人称单数；is having有，have的现在进行时。根据文章可知，文章是一般过去时，约翰·亚当斯和阿比盖尔·亚当斯共生了六个孩子，是过去时，故选A。
3．句意：他们的一个儿子约翰·昆西·亚当斯后来成为美国第六任总统。
a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音音素前；the特指；/不填。根据United States可知，前面需加the，构成the United States表示美国，故选C。
4．句意：阿比盖尔·亚当斯因为她在费城为大陆会议工作时给丈夫写的信而被人们记住。
wrked工作，wrk的过去式；were wrking正在工作，主语是复数；has wrked已经工作了，现在完成时；was wrking正在工作，主语是单数。根据while“当……时候”可知，后面可跟现在进行时，表示正在做某事，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选D。
5．句意：约翰·亚当斯经常给她写信，就当时的社会和政治问题征求她的意见。
frequent经常的，形容词；frequency频率；mre frequent更频繁；frequently经常地，副词。根据语境可知，本句成分完整，可用副词修饰动词，故用frequently修饰write和ask，故选D。
6．句意：约翰·亚当斯经常给她写信，就当时的社会和政治问题征求她的意见。
neither两者都不；all全，都，三者以上；bth两者都；either两者当中的任何一者。根据and“和”可知，本题考查两者都，故选C。
7．句意：阿比盖尔·亚当斯对丈夫约翰·亚当斯的书信，是革命战争历史的一部分，因为他们作为政治生活的第一手目击者。
and和；because因为；s因此；r或者。根据“are part f the Revlutinary War(革命战争) histry及they serve as a firsthand eye-witness accunt f plitical life during this time.”可知，阿比盖尔·亚当斯对丈夫约翰·亚当斯的书信，是革命战争历史的一部分是因为他们作为政治生活的第一手目击者，表原因，故选B。
8．句意：阿比盖尔·亚当斯也被称为住在白宫的“第一夫人”，白宫后来成为了总统家族的官邸。
as well也，通常放于句末；t也，一般放在句尾，可用逗号和前面的句子隔开；als也，其位置大多放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前 ；neither两者都不。空处位于be动词is之后，且在句中，故选C。
9．句意：阿比盖尔·亚当斯也被称为住在白宫的“第一夫人”，白宫后来成为了总统家族的官邸。
which哪一个；wh谁；what什么；why为什么。根据语境可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是the White Huse“白宫”，指物，用which，故选A。
10．句意：这位“第一夫人”非常喜欢住在新建的白宫里。
live生活；lives生活，live的第三人称单数；living生活，live的动名词；lived生活，live的过去式。enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事，固定短语，空处用动名词。故选C。
11．句意：当托马斯·杰斐逊在1800年的总统选举中击败亚当斯时，阿比盖尔和她的家人搬回了马萨诸塞州的昆西。
elect选举，动词；electin选举，名词；elected选举，elect的过去式；electing选举，elect现在分词。根据f可知，此处考查f的名词所有格，用名词electin，表示“……的选举”，故选B。
12．句意：离开白宫后，阿比盖尔·亚当斯继续给当时著名的美国人写信，比如托马斯·杰斐逊。
leave离开；leaving离开，leave的现在分词或动名词；left 离开，leave的过去式；leaves离开，leave的第三人称单数。根据after“在……之后”可知，介词后用动名词，故选B。
13．句意：离开白宫后，阿比盖尔·亚当斯继续给当时著名的美国人写信，比如托马斯·杰斐逊。
write写；writing写，write的现在分词或动名词；wrte写，write的过去式；written写，write的过去分词。根据语境可知，本题考查cntinue ding sth.继续做某事，故选B。
14．句意：阿比盖尔·亚当斯于1818年10月28日死于伤寒，享年73岁。
f……的；fr为了；at在；in在……里面。根据语境可知，本题考查die f 死于，故选A。
15．句意：约翰和阿比盖尔都被葬在昆西的一个家族墓穴里。
were buried被埋，主语为复数且为过去时；buried埋，bury的过去式；bury埋；is buried被埋，被动语态。根据Bth Jhn and Abigail 和bury可知，约翰和阿比盖尔是被埋葬，用被动语态；因是过去时且主语是复数，故选A。
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只老鼠看到一个捕鼠夹，老鼠担心地告诉其他动物，但是他们都不在意，最后一条蛇被捕鼠夹逮到，蛇咬了主人，在很多亲戚朋友来看主人时，主人把这些动物杀死来招待客人。
16．句意：这里也住着一只老鼠。
snake蛇；chicken鸡；muse老鼠；animal动物。根据“One day the muse...”可知农场里还有一只老鼠。故选C。
17．句意：他决定让所有的动物都知道这个危险。
tell告诉；hear听到；talk说话；let让。根据“He decided the animals knw the danger”可知是让所有动物都知道有捕鼠器，let sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”。故选D。
18．句意：但鸡却冷漠地回答。
sadly悲伤地；cldly冷漠地；excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地。根据“It has nthing t d with me”可知鸡觉得捕鼠器和它没关系，所以回答时很冷漠。故选B。
19．句意：这与我无关，因为这只对你很危险。
strange奇怪的；special特别的；difficult困难的；dangerus危险的。根据“this is yu”可知鸡觉得捕鼠器只对老鼠来说是危险的。故选D。
20．句意：然后老鼠跑到猪和牛身边，告诉他们捕鼠器的事。
ran跑；flew飞；climbed爬；jumped跳。根据“Then the the pig and the cw”可知老鼠应是跑到猪和牛那里。故选A。
21．句意：不幸的是，蛇在她的腿上咬了一口。
Firstly第一；Unluckily不幸地；Usually通常；Really真地。根据“the snake bit (咬) her n her leg”可知她的腿被蛇咬了，这是不幸的事情。故选B。
22．句意：农民立刻把她带到医院。
huse房子；farm农场；hspital医院；hme家。根据“the snake bit (咬) her n her leg”可知她的腿被蛇咬了，要立刻送到医院。故选C。
23．句意：约翰把鸡杀掉为她炖汤喝。
killed杀死；fllwed跟随；bit咬；made制作。根据“ chicken t make sup fr her.”可知要杀鸡煲汤。故选A。
24．句意：很多朋友和亲戚来看望她。
wmen女性；wrkers工人；children孩子们；relatives亲戚。根据“Many friends t visit her”可知应是亲戚和朋友来看望。故选D。
25．句意：老鼠带着极大的悲伤看着发生的一切。
happiness开心；sadness悲伤；difficulty困难；feeling感觉。根据上文内容可知，老鼠看到很多动物被杀死了，心里很悲伤。故选B。
26．B 27．D 28．D 29．A
【导语】本文主要是当最好的朋友不在身边，面对孤独时，给孩子们的一些建议。
26．细节理解题。根据“ her best friend wasn’t arund. Here’s ur advice t her—and t all kids wh feel lnely sme times.”可知，一些孩子感觉到孤独是因为他们最好的朋友不在身边。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据“If yu have truble ding this r if yu’re feeling shy, ask yur teacher t help yu make new friends. ”及上文内容可推知，this是指开展一段新的友谊。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“If yu have truble ding this r if yu’re feeling shy, ask yur teacher t help yu make new friends. ”可知，一些孩子需要老师的帮助是因为他们害羞或者不擅长交朋友。故选D。
29．词句猜测题。根据“ was feeling left ut at break because her best friend wasn’t arund. Here’s ur advice t her—and t all kids wh feel lnely sme times.”中的lnely可推知 “feeling left ut” 意为“受冷落”。故选A。
30．C 31．A 32．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四款拍照应用程序。
30．细节理解题。根据“Meitu Pic is ne f the apps develped(研发)by Xiamen Meitu Technlgy C., Ltd,”和“It is develped by Meitu Inc, ur first app n the list.”可知MeituPic和Makeup Plus来自同一家公司，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据每个软件需要的内存可知，Face U Size需要的内存是最小的，只有54 MB，所以Susan可以下载这个软件，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Tian Tian Pi Tu is a beauty app develped by China’s Internet giant(巨人) Tencent.”可知作者认为腾讯是很出名的一家公司，故选C。
33．A 34．A 35．C 36．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过小河和岩石之间的对话，告诉我们一个软弱的人会改变他的目标和方向，一个坚强的人只会前进，没有什么能阻止他。
33．细节理解题。根据文中“A river was running happily thrugh the hill, the valley（山谷）and the field.”可知，这条河在他开始旅行时感觉很快乐。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据文中“The rck made fun f the river and said, “Yu’re t yung. G back t the hill at nce. Yu can’t get there. Dn’t cme back here again!””可知，岩石一开始告诉小河回到山上。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据文中“A river was running happily thrugh the hill, the valley（山谷）and the field.”可知，先是一条河从山上开始了它的旅程；根据文中“Sn it was stpped by a huge rck and the river was a little afraid and wrried abut what t d.”可知，然后是一块巨石挡住了河水；根据文中“The rck made fun f the river and said, “Yu’re t yung. G back t the hill at nce. Yu can’t get there. Dn’t cme back here again!””可知，巨石嘲笑小河；根据文中“Dn’t speak! If yu dn’t g back, yu’ll have t change yur directin.”可知，巨石要求小河改变方向；根据文中“The river ran quickly ver the rck and washed it hard.”可知，最后河水流过岩石。故故事的正确顺序是：c-e-a-d-b。故选C。
36．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据文中“The river said prudly, “A weak persn will change his gal and directin. A strng persn will nly g ahead and nthing can stp him!””可推理出，如果你足够坚强，一切都有可能。故选D。
37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要说明了大自然中的动物和植物会通过自己的方式讲话。
37．推理判断题。根据“Accrding t the news n the New Yrk Times, a 22-year-ld elephant in Suth Krea culd ‘talk’”可知作者在第1段用举例子的方式来说明动物会讲话，比如大象、猫、狗等。故选B。
38．词句猜测题。根据“This chemical is bad fr the insects.”可知柳树会释放出一种化学物质，这种化学物质对昆虫是有害的，因此昆虫不喜欢这种化学物质，说明it指代的是the chemical。故选C。
39．主旨大意题。这篇文章主要说明了大自然中的动物和植物会通过自己的方式讲话。故选D。
40．推理判断题。这篇文章主要说明了大自然中的动物和植物会通过自己的方式讲话，应是关于自然的话题，因此会出现在科学书中的“自然界”这个版块中。故选A。
41．E 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上大学时，由人们对待一只流浪猫的态度，明白了：众生平等，我们应该尽一切努力帮助流浪动物，这样善良就会流传下去。
41．根据“When I was in cllege, a white cat liked t shw up frm time t time n ur campus.”可知，此句应该描述猫的现状，选项E“很明显，它是一只流浪猫，因为它看起来又瘦又弱”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据“we were tld that ne f the students had an infectius (传染的) disease and that the cat was pssibly the surce”可知，此句描述有了疾病之后，人们是如何对待猫的，选项B“从那以后，我们不允许在校园里玩任何流浪动物”符合语境。故选B。
43．根据“Since we were nt allwed t feed the white cat, it was hard fr him t find fd n the street”可知，由于不允许喂养，因此猫是越来越瘦，选项A“他变得虚弱而瘦弱”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据“But this man risked his jb—his nly surce f incme just t feed a tiny cat wh n ne else cared fr”可知，此句应该与后一句是转折关系，描述男子喂养猫的行为，选项D“对一些人来说，这名男子所做的似乎是一个小小的努力”符合语境。故选D。
45．根据“Everyne with a heart full f lve are thse wh truly understand the true meaning f life.”可知，此句应该描述大家应该如何去做，选项C“每个人都尽一切努力帮助流浪动物，这样善良就会流传下去”符合语境。故选C。
46．(p)rblem 47．(b)it 48．(q)uantity 49．(t)esting 50．(c)nvenient
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型的购物车，它可以解决结账时排长队的问题。
46．句意：如果是，那么一种新的购物车 Smart Cart 是一种问题解决办法。根据“slutin”可知这种新型推车可以解决结账时排长队的问题，prblem slutin“问题解决方案”。故填(p)rblem。
47．句意：它与我们通常看到的推车有点不同。根据“It is frm the carts we usually see”以及首字母可知这种新型推车和普通的推车有点不同，a bit“有点”，修饰形容词或副词。故填(b)it。
48．句意：当顾客打开时，他们可以获得有关产品的大量信息。根据“they can get a infrmatin abut the prducts”以及首字母可知是获得产品的大量信息，a large quantity f“大量的”。故填(q)uantity。
49．句意：美国甚至加拿大的一些超市现在正在测试这款智能购物车。根据“Sme supermarkets in America and even in Canada are smart shpping cart”以及首字母可知超市正在测试这种购物车，test“测试”，此处用现在分词形式和前面的be动词构成现在进行时。故填(t)esting。
50．句意：这对客户来说非常方便。根据“It als gives us mre time t talk with custmers and answer questins abut prducts”以及首字母可知这种购物车对顾客来说非常方便，作表语用形容词cnvenient“方便的”。故填(c)nvenient。
51． telling
jkes makes laugh
【详解】根据语境可知，be gd at ding sth表示“擅长做某事”，介词at后需填动名词，作宾语，tell jkes表示“讲笑话”，telling为动词tell的动名词；又因and连词并列关系，时态为一般现在时，后句主语为he，动词用“三单”形式，make sb d sth表示“让某人做某事”，makes为动词make的“三单”形式，宾格me后需填动词原形，laugh“笑”，动词。故填telling；jkes；makes；laugh。
52． giving up be filled/full with/f
【详解】根据句意可知，放弃用“give up”，停止做某事用“stp ding”；后半句中，充满用“be filled with/be full f”，情态动词may后用动词原形。故填giving；up；be；filled/full；with/f。
53． prefer
t g sightseeing
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“更喜欢去观光”。“更喜欢”的英文表达为“prefer t”；“去观光”的英文表达为“g sightseeing”。本句陈述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。主语“Millins f visitrs”表达的复数的概念，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填prefer；t；g；sightseeing。
54． barking wke me up
【详解】根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，keep ding sth表示“一直做某事”，动词过去式kept后需填动名词，作宾语，barking“吠叫”为动词bark的动名词，and连接并列关系，后面需填动词过去式，wake sb up表示“把某人叫醒”，wke为动词wake的过去式，后面需接宾格，me“我”，宾格。故填barking；wke me up。
55． desn’t allw t cut
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“不允许（工人们）砍伐（森林）”，其英文表达为d nt allw sb. t cut dwn...；句子叙述事实，可用一般现在时，主语是The pliceman，此时助动词用三单形式des nt，缩写后是desn’t。故填desn’t；allw；t；cut。
56．例文：
Dear friends,
Welcme t Guangzhu! Guangzhu is a beautiful city, and it is als called the Flwer City. There are many places f interest in Guangzhu, such as Cantn Twer and Chen Clan Academy. Yu can enjy the whle view f Guangzhu at the tp f Cantn Twer. If yu like shpping, yu can als g t Beijing Rad. Yu can eat lts f delicius dim sum at the same time.
Guangzhu is develping quickly these years. I like it very much. I hpe yu can have a gd time in Guangzhu.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示内容写一篇发言稿，向来旅游的美国学生介绍广州。要包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要结合具体的语境选择合适的人称，时态采用一般现在时为主。文章可分为两段式：第一段介绍广州，第二段讲自己对广州的印象并祝美国学生在广州玩得开心。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
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