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七年级英语下学期开学考试02（广州专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版）
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这是一份七年级英语下学期开学考试02（广州专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版），共16页。试卷主要包含了cm等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1 d yu think f the future life? 2 will things change? Here 3 sme ideas. Which nes will cme 4 ?
In the future, the weather will becme warmer 5 warmer. The sea level will rise as well. 6 , a change f weather wn’t mean a change f 7 , because a new kind f cats can keep us 8 when it’s cld, and cl when it’s ht.
We wn’t travel 9 bus r car any mre. Every family will have a small plane. It’ll be cheap 10 everywhere n the plane, nt nly ver land, 11 als ver the sea r even int 12 . Maybe there’ll 13 t many planes in the air.
D yu like lng hlidays? Well, yu will enjy the future life 14 machines and rbts will d all the heavy and difficult 15 fr us. With the help f them, peple will have shrter wrking hurs and lnger hlidays.
1．A．WhatB．HweverC．WhereD．Which
2．A．WhichB．ThatC．HwD．Whever
3．A．beB．haveC．isD．are
4．A．truthB．trulyC．trueD．truism
5．A．andB．butC．rD．s
6．A．ButB．HweverC．OrD．S
7．A．clthB．clthsC．clthesD．clthings
8．A．warmB．warmlyC．warmthD．warming
9．A．byB．inC．nD．at
10．A．travelB．travelsC．travelledD．t travel
11．A．andB．butC．sD．r
12．A．a spaceB．the spaceC．spaceD．spaces
13．A．haveB．hasC．areD．be
14．A．butB．becauseC．sD．therefre
15．A．jbB．jbsC．wrksD．wrking
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Flight (飞行) f Lve
David had never been n a plane because he was afraid f 16 , and he had n plans f changing this.
One day, his father tld him his mm was dying. Hearing the sad news, he hugged his father and 17 .
“Is there anything I can d t make her better?” David asked.
Then his father tld him abut his mther’s last 18 . His mther hped t have a vacatin in Hawaii fr fresh air.
“I’ll pay fr the 19 and buy the tickets nw,” David said.
“Thank yu, sn. But yur mther wants yu t g tgether,” his father said.
“Srry, Dad. I’d lve t, but I can’t get n a plane.”
His father said nthing and left.
Seeing his father leaving didn’t truble him that much, but the dream he had that night really did.
In his dream, his mm clsed the dr and left 20 after hearing he culd nt make the trip tgether with them.
When he wke up, he thught abut hw his mther was always there fr him. She always tried her best t 21 him at every special time in his life.
Nw it was his turn t be there fr her, s he drve t the hspital and rushed t his mther’s rm. Withut 22 , he tld his mther he was ready t take a plane and stay with her during the vacatin.
His mther smiled and asked, “What made yu change yur mind, sn? Yur father tld me yu weren’t cming with us.”
David tld his mther abut the 23 . He als tld her giving up his fear f flying was the nly thing he culd d fr her.
Shrtly after the family vacatin, David’s mther passed away. While he was heart-brken, he was glad he gt n that 24 fr his mther. It was 25 that made him get ver (克服) the fear f flying.
16．A．runningB．walkingC．flyingD．jumping
17．A．criedB．shutedC．talkedD．left
18．A．giftB．wrdC．chiceD．wish
19．A．timeB．vacatinC．wrkD．train
20．A．ludlyB．happilyC．sadlyD．wrriedly
21．A．callB．findC．jinD．teach
22．A．readingB．listeningC．speakingD．thinking
23．A．newsB．dreamC．illnessD．idea
24．A．planeB．rideC．tripD．way
25．A．lveB．luckC．trustD．hpe
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
26．Hw might Sarah feel when she gt Susan’s gift?
A．Surprised.B．Srry.C．Wrried.D．Bred.
27．What des Minnie want Linda t d next weekend?
A．T prepare fr her birthday party.B．T g t a flwer shp with her.
C．T g t a birthday party with her.D．T teach her t make paper flwers.
28．Why did Sarah and Minnie write the emails?
A．T shw their thanks.B．T ask their friends fr help.
C．T invite their friends t their parties.D．T talk abut their birthday plans.
B
Every year, a lt f visitrs arund the wrld g t Tibet(西藏). The best time t visit Tibet is frm April t Octber.
Summer in Tibet is cl but there’s much sunshine. If yu g there, yu have t take a pair f sunglasses.
In spring and autumn, it can be cld. It may be snwy at night, and it can be sunny and warm in the mrning and afternn. If yu dn’t hate the cld weather, yu’ll enjy the blue sky and see the high muntains far away. But yu need t bring sme jackets.
It’s very cld and windy in winter. Peple there always wear warm clthes. Nt many peple cme t visit Tibet this time because f the bad weather. In fact, mst visitrs wuld like t travel t Tibet in summer. It’s a gd place fr peple t be away frm the high temperature in summer.
29．The best time t visit Tibet is ________.
A．FebruaryB．MarchC．JuneD．December
30．The underlined wrds “dn’t hate” in paragraph 3 prbably mean ________.
A．likeB．missC．getD．find
31．If yu g t Tibet in spring and autumn, yu shuld take ________.
A．sunglassesB．umbrellasC．shrtsD．jackets
32．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．when t visit TibetB．what t see in Tibet
C．hw t get t TibetD．where t live in Tibet
C
These girls are frm a village schl. Mst girls at their age g t different clubs t dance, paint, play the pian r learn English, but they run n the playgrund t play ftball just like bys. Ma Lingqia is ne f them. Ma Lingqia is a “left-behind” child in a village in Chngqing. Her parents wrk in ther places, and she lives with her grandparents. Each day after schl, she first practices ftball fr tw hurs. Then she ges hme t ck dinner and washes clthes befre ding hmewrk. Althugh Ma Lingqia is very busy, she wrks hard with ther girls in the club. Fr them, ftball is nt just abut having fun. It’s a chance fr them t change their life.
Ma’s schl is in a pr place and the students can’t get gd educatin there. The head teacher heard that sme schls in big cities needed yung ftball players, s he set up a girls’ ftball team in 2013. He said, “I just wanted t bring these children ut f the muntains and int better schls by playing ftball.”
Thanks t (幸亏) the head teacher, there is a new ftball playgrund in the schl. Because there’s n ftball teacher in the schl, the students smetimes have t practice thrugh vides. Their effrts (努力) have paid ff. Over the past few years, the team has wn several matches. Sme f the girls have gne t gd schls in Chngqing because f their ftball talent (天赋).
33．What d yu knw abut “left-behind” children? ________
A．Their parents are badly ill.
B．They dn’t d well at schl.
C．Their parents dn’t like them.
D．They dn’t live with their parents.
34．Why did the head teacher set up the ftball team fr the girls? ________
A．T help them keep healthy.
B．T teach them t be ftball players.
C．T make them attend better schls.
D．T let them have fun after schl.
35．What d we knw frm the last paragraph? ________
A．Mst f the girls have gne t Chngqing t study.
B．The head teacher built a playgrund fr the girls.
C．The girls learn t play ftball frm famus teachers.
D．The ftball team has a histry f ver ten years.
36．What’s the main idea f the passage? ________
A．“Left-behind” girls have fun playing ftball.
B．Ftball became ppular amng “left-behind” girls.
C．“Left-behind” girls fight fr the future thrugh ftball.
D．A head teacher teaches “left-behind” girls t be ftball stars.
D
After traveling arund the earth six mnths, the three members f China’s Shenzhu XIII returned t the earth n the mrning f April 16, 2022. They set a new recrd by finishing the natin’s lngest space flight(飞行).
At 10:03, the three astrnauts were then carried ut ne by ne and placed nt chairs t get used t the earth gravity(地心引力). The three-member team leader, Zhai Zhigang tld CCTV, “I’m feeling very gd. I’m very prud t tell everyne we have successfully cmpleted the Shenzhu XIII tasks. We wish t thank everyne wh cares abut, supprts and encurages us a lt.” Amng them, Wang is the first Chinese wman t live in space statin and walk in space.
They were the secnd t live in China’s space statin. During their space life, they have carried ut tw space walks fr ver 12 hurs. They did many tests and had three science lessns fr Chinese students. They shwed hw they lived and wrked. It marked the start f the Tiangng Class. It can encurage the yung t fllw their space dreams. They were the first t spend and celebrate Spring Festival in space. And they recrded a vide t answer many students’ questins.
37．Why did the astrnauts need t sit n the chairs after getting t the earth?
A．T have a gd rest.B．T get used t the earth gravity.
C．T get the fresh air.D．T keep safe and healthy.
38．Hw did Zhai feel when he gt t the earth?
A．He was very tired.B．He was pretty prud.
C．He was quite sick.D．He was very surprised.
39．Which f the fllwing abut the three astrnauts is TRUE?
A．Wang is the first wman t live and walk in space.
B．They stayed ut f the space statin fr 12 hurs a time.
C．They were the first t spend Mid-Auturmn Festival in space.
D．They made a vide in space t answer many students’ questins.
40．In which part f a newspaper can we read this text?
A．Science.B．Envirnment.C．Sciety.D．Histry.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Once, a lucky man married a wman. A year later, they had a baby girl. She was a lvely little girl. 41 When she was very little, he wuld pick her up, sing a sng and dance with her, and he wuld tell her, “I lve yu, little girl.”
When the little girl was grwing up, the man wuld hld her and tell her, “I lve yu, little girl.” The little girl wuld say, “ 42 ” Then the man wuld laugh and say, “But t me, yu’ll always be my little girl.”
The girl left her hme and went int the utside wrld. She saw that her father truly was great and hw much he lved his family. When they talked n the phne, the man wuld still say, “ 43 ”
The day came when the great man was badly ill. 44 And s the girl went t the side f the great man. He lked at her and tried t speak, but he culd nt.
Tears ran frm bth f their eyes. She thught f many things. 45 Then she heard what she needed t hear.
His heart beat ut the wrds that his muth culd n lnger say …
“I lve yu, little girl!”
A．I lve yu, little girl.
B．I’m nt a little girl nw.
C．He culdn’t walk r talk.
D．The man lved her very much.
E．She remembered the wnderful times tgether with him.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
The Whites have a very big huse and they are a h 46 family. In f 47 f their huse, there is a tree and tw shps. And there are tw gyms behind their huse. Mr. White feels very e 48 t watch ftball matches with his family n Sundays.
The weather reprt says that it will be a s 49 day next Sunday, s the Whites will g t watch a ftball match t 50 .
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．我想周末和你去爬山。
I climb the muntain with yu n the weekend.
52．你骑自行车到学校要多长时间？
des it yu t get t schl by bike?
53．在她五岁的时候，她就能够自己游泳了。
When she was five years ld, she swim by herself.
54．为了锻炼身体，我爷爷每天都早早起床。
My grandfather gets up early every day he can take exercise.
55．如果我有足够的时间和金钱，我将去巴黎度假。
If I enugh time and mney, I t Paris fr a hliday.
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．我们只有一个地球，作为中学生，我们应该为保护地球做一份贡献。请根据下面的图画提示，以Let’s prtect the Earth为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：reduce减少；dustbin垃圾箱；recycle回收利用。
Let’s prtect the Earth
We have nly ne Earth. We can’t live withut the Earth. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Frm: Sarahking@126.cm
T: Susancnnr@163.cm
Dear Susan,
Thanks fr remembering my birthday. In fact, I frgt it, s I never thught I wuld get any gifts. I lve the cartn bk yu sent me. Yu knw, I have many cartn bks, but the ne yu sent me is mre interesting than them. Thank yu very much. I will start t read it sn.
Sarah
Frm: MinnieG@126.cm
T: Lindaswift@163.cm
Dear Linda,
The paper flwers yu gave me fr my birthday are fantastic! I can’t believe yu made them by yurself, because they lk s real. And I wuld like t learn t make sme, t. If yu are free next weekend, culd yu shw me hw t make them? By the way, please cme t my party earlier. See yu then.
Minnie
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了对未来生活的畅想。
1．句意：你认为将来的生活是什么样？
What什么；Hwever然而；Where哪里；Which哪一个。What d yu think f sth.“你认为什么怎么样”，固定句型。故选A。
2．句意：事物将怎么改变呢？
Which哪一个；That那个；Hw怎样；Whever无论谁。由“…will things change?”可知，此处是说事物怎样改变。故选C。
3．句意：这有一些观点。
be是，动词原形；have有；is是，主语第三人称单数；are是，主语为复数。由“sme ideas”可知，主语是复数，句子为here be句型。故选D。
4．句意：哪一些将实现呢？
truth真实；truly真正地；true真的；truism老生常谈。cme true“实现”，固定搭配。故选C。
5．句意：在将来，天气将会变得越来越暖和。
and和；but但是；r或者；s因此。由“warmer…warmer”可知，此处考查比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”。故选A。
6．句意：然而，天气的改变将不意味着衣服的改变，因为一种新的衣服当冷的时候可以保暖，热的时候保持凉爽。
But但是；Hwever然而，位于句首并用逗号隔开；Or或者；S因此。由“…, a change f weather wn’t mean a change f…”可知，位于句首并用逗号隔开。故选B。
7．句意：然而，天气的改变将不意味着衣服的改变，因为一种新的衣服当冷的时候可以保暖，热的时候保持凉爽。
clth衣服，单数；clths布；clthes衣服，复数；clthings服装。由“because a new kind f cats”可知，此处说的是衣服。故选C。
8．句意：然而，天气的改变将不意味着衣服的改变，因为一种新的衣服当冷的时候可以保暖，热的时候保持凉爽。
warm暖和的；warmly暖和地；warmth暖和；warming变暖。keep后接形容词。故选A。
9．句意：我们旅行将不再坐公交车或者自驾。
by通过；in在……里面；n在……上面；at在。by bus“乘公交车”，固定搭配。故选A。
10．句意：那将很便宜坐飞机去旅行，不仅仅是在陆地上，而且在海上甚至在太空。
travel旅行，动词原形；travels三单；travelled过去式；t travel动词不定式。由“It’ll be cheap…”可知，此处考查it的固定句型：it’s+形容词+(fr sb.)+t d sth.“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。故选D。
11．句意：那将很便宜坐飞机去旅行，不仅仅是在陆地上，而且在海上甚至在太空。
and和；but但是；s因此；r或者。nt nly …but als…“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故选B。
12．句意：那将很便宜坐飞机去旅行，不仅仅是在陆地上，而且在海上甚至在太空。
a space一个空间；the space空间；space太空；spaces空地。由“nt nly ver land, but als ver the sea r even int…”可知，此处说的是去太空旅行，space作太空说时不能加冠词。故选C。
13．句意：也许在空中将会有很多飞机。
have有，动词原形；has有，三单；are是，主语是复数；be是，动词原形。由“there’ll…”可知，此处考查there be句型，will后接动词原形。故选D。
14．句意：好吧，你会喜欢将来的生活因为机器和机器人将为我们做所有沉重的和困难的工作。
but但是；because因为；s因此；therefre因此。由“yu will enjy the future life…machines and rbts will d all the heavy and difficult…fr us.”可知，此处前后句存在因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
15．句意：好吧，你会喜欢将来的生活因为机器和机器人将为我们做所有沉重的和困难的工作。
jb工作，单数；jbs工作，复数；wrks工作，三单；wrking工作，动词ing。由“machines and rbts will d all the heavy and difficult…”可知，此处应用可数名词复数，指全部困难的沉重的工作。故选B。
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了David原本是对坐飞机恐惧的，为了完成母亲的遗愿，他克服了恐惧，带着母亲乘坐飞机完成了度假。
16．句意：大卫从来没有坐过飞机，因为他害怕飞行，他也没有计划改变这一点。
running跑；walking散步；flying飞行；jumping跳。根据“David had never been n a plane”可知没做过飞机是因为害怕飞行。故选C。
17．句意：听到这个不幸的消息，他抱住父亲哭了起来。
cried哭；shuted大喊；talked谈论；left离开；根据“One day, his father tld him his mm was dying. Hearing the sad news, he hugged his father”可知，听到这个坏消息David哭了，故选A。
18．句意：然后老人告诉他母亲的遗愿。
gift礼物；wrd话语；chice选择；wish愿望；根据“His mther hped t have a vacatin in Hawaii fr fresh air.”可知，这里说的是他母亲的最后一个愿望，故选D。
19．句意：然后他的父亲告诉他关于他母亲的最后一个假期。
time时光；vacatin假期；wrk工作；train火车。根据“His mther hped t have a vacatin in Hawaii fr fresh air.”可知此处指最后一次度假。故选B。
20．句意：在他的梦里，他的妈妈听到他不能和他们一起旅行后，关上了门，悲伤地离开了。
ludly大声地；happily高兴地；sadly难过地；wrriedly但心地。根据“after hearing he culd nt make the trip tgether with them”可知他不能一起去，妈妈很难过。故选C。
21．句意：在他生命中的每一个特殊时刻，她总是尽最大努力和他在一起。
call打电话；find发现；jin和……作伴；teach教；根据“him at every special mment in his life.可知，在特殊时刻都陪伴着他，故选C。
22．句意：他不假思索地告诉母亲，他准备乘飞机和她一起度假。
reading读；listening听；speaking说；thinking思考。此处用withut thinking表示“不假思索地”。故选D。
23．句意：大卫把这个梦告诉了他的母亲。
news新闻，消息；dream梦；illness疾病；idea主意；根据“What made yu change yur mind, sn? Yur father tld me yu weren’t cming with us.”可知，此处指的是告诉了母亲他的梦，故选B。
24．句意：虽然他很伤心，但他很高兴自己为了母亲登上了那架飞机。
plane飞机；ride行程；trip旅行；way路。根据“made him get ver the fear f flying”可知登上了飞机。故选A。
25．句意：正是爱让他克服了对飞行的恐惧。
lve爱；luck运气；trust信任；hpe希望；根据“he thught abut hw his mther was always there fr at every special mment in his life.”以及上文的讲述可知，是爱让他克服了恐惧，故选A。
26．A 27．D 28．A
【导语】本文是两封电子邮件，内容均为向送生日礼物的朋友表示感谢。
26．推理判断题。根据“In fact, I frgt it, s I never thught I wuld get any gifts.”可知莎拉忘了生日, 对于收到礼物感到很惊讶。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“The flwers gave fr birthday fantastic!”和“If yu free weekend yu me t them”可知，准备下周末一起学做纸花。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Thanks fr remembering my birthday.”和“The paper flwers yu gave me fr my birthday are fantastic!”可知，他们都想向自己的朋友表达他们的谢意。故选A。
29．C 30．A 31．D 32．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了西藏的一年四季。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“The best time t visit Tibet is frm April t Octber.”可知，参观西藏的最佳时间是4月至10月。故选C。
30．词义猜测题。根据第三段“If yu dn’t hate the cld weather, yu’ll enjy the blue sky and see the high muntains far away.”可知，“dn’t hate”和“enjy”的意思差不多，所以是不讨厌，与A选项“喜欢”意思相近。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据第三段“But yu need t bring sme jackets.”可知，需要带一些夹克。故选D。
32．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The best time t visit Tibet is frm April t Octber.”可知，这篇文章主要是关于何时访问西藏。故选A。
33．D 34．C 35．B 36．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了留守儿童马灵桥为了改变自己的生活而刻苦练习踢足球，希望走出农村的故事。
33．细节理解题。根据“Her parents wrk in ther places, and she lives with her grandparents”可知留守儿童的父母 在其他城市工作，不和他们住在一起。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“I just wanted t bring these children ut f the muntains and int better schls by playing ftball”可知，老师想通过组建球队让孩子们能够走出大山，去更好的学校。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Thanks t (幸亏) the head teacher, there is a new ftball playgrund in the schl”可知校长为女孩们建了一个操场。故选B。
36．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了留守儿童马灵桥为了改变自己的生活而刻苦练习踢足球，希望走出农村的故事。故选C。
37．B 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍在太空环绕地球6个月后，中国神舟13号的三名宇航员于2022年4月16日早上离开天宫空间站返回地球，完成了中国最长的载人航天飞行。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ placed nt chairs t get used t the earth gravity(地心引力) ”可知坐在椅子上的原因是适应地球上的地心引力。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I’m very prud t tell everyne we have successfully cmpleted the Shenzhu XIII tasks. ”可知翟感到非常骄傲与自豪。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“And they recrded a vide t answer many students’ questins. ”可知他们在太空中制作了一个视频回答了很多学生的问题。故选D。
40．推理判断题。整篇短文是关于中国太空站的情况，因此属于“科学”栏目。故选A。
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲非常爱自己的女儿，在父亲心中女儿永远是孩子，父亲生病后，女孩回想起很多过往，再次感受到父亲的爱。
41．根据上文“Once, a lucky man married a wman. A year later, they had a baby girl. She was a lvely little girl.”，可知父亲很爱自己的女儿，选项D“这是男士很爱她”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据“When the little girl was grwing up...”，可知女孩长大了，选项B“我现在不再是小女孩了”符合语境。故选B。
43．根据“When they talked n the phne, the man wuld still say”，可知父亲仍然表达了自己对女儿的爱，选项A“我爱你，小丫头”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据“The day came when the great man was badly ill”，可知父亲病得很严重，选项C“他无法走路，也无法说话”符合语境。故选C。
45．根据“Tears ran frm bth f their eyes. She thught f many things. ”，可知女孩回想起和父亲的往事，选项E“她想起了和父亲子在一起的美好时光”符合语境。故选E。
46．(h)appy 47．(f)rnt 48．(e)xcited 49．(s)unny 50．(t)gether
【导语】文章主要介绍了怀特先生家的位置以及怀特先生喜欢看足球比赛。
46．句意：他们是一个幸福的家庭。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处表示“幸福的”，形容词happy意为“幸福的”符合语境。故填(h)appy。
47．句意：在他们的房子前面，有一棵树和两家商店。根据后文的“behind”及结合首字母可知，此处表示”在房子的前面”。in frnt f“在……的前面”，是固定用法。故填(f)rnt。
48．句意：星期天和家人一起看足球比赛，怀特先生感到非常兴奋。根据“Mr. White feels very…t watch ftball matches with his family n Sundays.”句意及结合首字母可知，此处表示“兴奋的”。形容词excited意为“兴奋的”主语通常是人，句子中的主语是“Mr.White”。故填(e)xcited。
49．句意：天气预报说下周日会是个晴天。根据“s the Whites will g t watch a ftball match”及结合首字母可知，此处指下周日是晴天，形容词sunny意为“晴朗的”，符合语境。故填(s)unny。
50．句意：所以怀特一家将一起去看足球比赛。根据“s the Whites will g t watch a ftball match…”句意及结合首字母可知，此处表示“一起去看足球比赛”，tgether意为“一起”，符合语境。故填(t)gether。
51． wuld like t
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，wuld like t d“想要做”符合语境，是固定搭配。故填wuld；like；t。
52． Hw lng take
【详解】hw lng多长时间；“it takes sb+时间+t d sth”意为“花费某人时间做某事”，助动词des后用动词三单。故填Hw；lng；take。
53． was
able t
【详解】根据句意和题干，be able t表示“能够”。根据题干可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was。故填was；able；t。
54． s that
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，此处应填s that表示“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句。故填s；that。
55． have will g
【详解】if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，动词have“有”用原形；主句用一般将来时：will+动词原形，表示“将要做某事”；g“去”。故填have；will；g。
56．范文
Let’s prtect the Earth
We have nly ne Earth. We can’t live withut the Earth. The Earth is a beautiful place, but peple make much pllutin n Earth nw. What shuld we d t prtect the Earth?
First, let’s g t schl n ft. It can reduce the air pllutin. Secnd, dn’t thrw rubbish everywhere and please put it int the dustbin. Third, let’s recycle the ld things like waste paper. Last, as students, we shuld plant mre trees every year. They can make the air clean and ur Earth beautiful.
In a wrd, if everyne tries his best t prtect the Earth, it will becme better and better.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为看图作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给图画提示，不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明地球上有很多污染，我们应该要采取措施；
第二步，具体阐述具体的措施：步行上学、垃圾放入垃圾箱、回收垃圾以及多植树；
第三步，最后作小结。
[亮点词汇]
①n ft步行
②make sth adj.使得某物……
③in a wrd总之
[高分句型]
In a wrd, if everyne tries his best t prtect the Earth, it will becme better and better.（if引导的条件状语从句）
本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1 d yu think f the future life? 2 will things change? Here 3 sme ideas. Which nes will cme 4 ?
In the future, the weather will becme warmer 5 warmer. The sea level will rise as well. 6 , a change f weather wn’t mean a change f 7 , because a new kind f cats can keep us 8 when it’s cld, and cl when it’s ht.
We wn’t travel 9 bus r car any mre. Every family will have a small plane. It’ll be cheap 10 everywhere n the plane, nt nly ver land, 11 als ver the sea r even int 12 . Maybe there’ll 13 t many planes in the air.
D yu like lng hlidays? Well, yu will enjy the future life 14 machines and rbts will d all the heavy and difficult 15 fr us. With the help f them, peple will have shrter wrking hurs and lnger hlidays.
1．A．WhatB．HweverC．WhereD．Which
2．A．WhichB．ThatC．HwD．Whever
3．A．beB．haveC．isD．are
4．A．truthB．trulyC．trueD．truism
5．A．andB．butC．rD．s
6．A．ButB．HweverC．OrD．S
7．A．clthB．clthsC．clthesD．clthings
8．A．warmB．warmlyC．warmthD．warming
9．A．byB．inC．nD．at
10．A．travelB．travelsC．travelledD．t travel
11．A．andB．butC．sD．r
12．A．a spaceB．the spaceC．spaceD．spaces
13．A．haveB．hasC．areD．be
14．A．butB．becauseC．sD．therefre
15．A．jbB．jbsC．wrksD．wrking
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Flight (飞行) f Lve
David had never been n a plane because he was afraid f 16 , and he had n plans f changing this.
One day, his father tld him his mm was dying. Hearing the sad news, he hugged his father and 17 .
“Is there anything I can d t make her better?” David asked.
Then his father tld him abut his mther’s last 18 . His mther hped t have a vacatin in Hawaii fr fresh air.
“I’ll pay fr the 19 and buy the tickets nw,” David said.
“Thank yu, sn. But yur mther wants yu t g tgether,” his father said.
“Srry, Dad. I’d lve t, but I can’t get n a plane.”
His father said nthing and left.
Seeing his father leaving didn’t truble him that much, but the dream he had that night really did.
In his dream, his mm clsed the dr and left 20 after hearing he culd nt make the trip tgether with them.
When he wke up, he thught abut hw his mther was always there fr him. She always tried her best t 21 him at every special time in his life.
Nw it was his turn t be there fr her, s he drve t the hspital and rushed t his mther’s rm. Withut 22 , he tld his mther he was ready t take a plane and stay with her during the vacatin.
His mther smiled and asked, “What made yu change yur mind, sn? Yur father tld me yu weren’t cming with us.”
David tld his mther abut the 23 . He als tld her giving up his fear f flying was the nly thing he culd d fr her.
Shrtly after the family vacatin, David’s mther passed away. While he was heart-brken, he was glad he gt n that 24 fr his mther. It was 25 that made him get ver (克服) the fear f flying.
16．A．runningB．walkingC．flyingD．jumping
17．A．criedB．shutedC．talkedD．left
18．A．giftB．wrdC．chiceD．wish
19．A．timeB．vacatinC．wrkD．train
20．A．ludlyB．happilyC．sadlyD．wrriedly
21．A．callB．findC．jinD．teach
22．A．readingB．listeningC．speakingD．thinking
23．A．newsB．dreamC．illnessD．idea
24．A．planeB．rideC．tripD．way
25．A．lveB．luckC．trustD．hpe
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
26．Hw might Sarah feel when she gt Susan’s gift?
A．Surprised.B．Srry.C．Wrried.D．Bred.
27．What des Minnie want Linda t d next weekend?
A．T prepare fr her birthday party.B．T g t a flwer shp with her.
C．T g t a birthday party with her.D．T teach her t make paper flwers.
28．Why did Sarah and Minnie write the emails?
A．T shw their thanks.B．T ask their friends fr help.
C．T invite their friends t their parties.D．T talk abut their birthday plans.
B
Every year, a lt f visitrs arund the wrld g t Tibet(西藏). The best time t visit Tibet is frm April t Octber.
Summer in Tibet is cl but there’s much sunshine. If yu g there, yu have t take a pair f sunglasses.
In spring and autumn, it can be cld. It may be snwy at night, and it can be sunny and warm in the mrning and afternn. If yu dn’t hate the cld weather, yu’ll enjy the blue sky and see the high muntains far away. But yu need t bring sme jackets.
It’s very cld and windy in winter. Peple there always wear warm clthes. Nt many peple cme t visit Tibet this time because f the bad weather. In fact, mst visitrs wuld like t travel t Tibet in summer. It’s a gd place fr peple t be away frm the high temperature in summer.
29．The best time t visit Tibet is ________.
A．FebruaryB．MarchC．JuneD．December
30．The underlined wrds “dn’t hate” in paragraph 3 prbably mean ________.
A．likeB．missC．getD．find
31．If yu g t Tibet in spring and autumn, yu shuld take ________.
A．sunglassesB．umbrellasC．shrtsD．jackets
32．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．when t visit TibetB．what t see in Tibet
C．hw t get t TibetD．where t live in Tibet
C
These girls are frm a village schl. Mst girls at their age g t different clubs t dance, paint, play the pian r learn English, but they run n the playgrund t play ftball just like bys. Ma Lingqia is ne f them. Ma Lingqia is a “left-behind” child in a village in Chngqing. Her parents wrk in ther places, and she lives with her grandparents. Each day after schl, she first practices ftball fr tw hurs. Then she ges hme t ck dinner and washes clthes befre ding hmewrk. Althugh Ma Lingqia is very busy, she wrks hard with ther girls in the club. Fr them, ftball is nt just abut having fun. It’s a chance fr them t change their life.
Ma’s schl is in a pr place and the students can’t get gd educatin there. The head teacher heard that sme schls in big cities needed yung ftball players, s he set up a girls’ ftball team in 2013. He said, “I just wanted t bring these children ut f the muntains and int better schls by playing ftball.”
Thanks t (幸亏) the head teacher, there is a new ftball playgrund in the schl. Because there’s n ftball teacher in the schl, the students smetimes have t practice thrugh vides. Their effrts (努力) have paid ff. Over the past few years, the team has wn several matches. Sme f the girls have gne t gd schls in Chngqing because f their ftball talent (天赋).
33．What d yu knw abut “left-behind” children? ________
A．Their parents are badly ill.
B．They dn’t d well at schl.
C．Their parents dn’t like them.
D．They dn’t live with their parents.
34．Why did the head teacher set up the ftball team fr the girls? ________
A．T help them keep healthy.
B．T teach them t be ftball players.
C．T make them attend better schls.
D．T let them have fun after schl.
35．What d we knw frm the last paragraph? ________
A．Mst f the girls have gne t Chngqing t study.
B．The head teacher built a playgrund fr the girls.
C．The girls learn t play ftball frm famus teachers.
D．The ftball team has a histry f ver ten years.
36．What’s the main idea f the passage? ________
A．“Left-behind” girls have fun playing ftball.
B．Ftball became ppular amng “left-behind” girls.
C．“Left-behind” girls fight fr the future thrugh ftball.
D．A head teacher teaches “left-behind” girls t be ftball stars.
D
After traveling arund the earth six mnths, the three members f China’s Shenzhu XIII returned t the earth n the mrning f April 16, 2022. They set a new recrd by finishing the natin’s lngest space flight(飞行).
At 10:03, the three astrnauts were then carried ut ne by ne and placed nt chairs t get used t the earth gravity(地心引力). The three-member team leader, Zhai Zhigang tld CCTV, “I’m feeling very gd. I’m very prud t tell everyne we have successfully cmpleted the Shenzhu XIII tasks. We wish t thank everyne wh cares abut, supprts and encurages us a lt.” Amng them, Wang is the first Chinese wman t live in space statin and walk in space.
They were the secnd t live in China’s space statin. During their space life, they have carried ut tw space walks fr ver 12 hurs. They did many tests and had three science lessns fr Chinese students. They shwed hw they lived and wrked. It marked the start f the Tiangng Class. It can encurage the yung t fllw their space dreams. They were the first t spend and celebrate Spring Festival in space. And they recrded a vide t answer many students’ questins.
37．Why did the astrnauts need t sit n the chairs after getting t the earth?
A．T have a gd rest.B．T get used t the earth gravity.
C．T get the fresh air.D．T keep safe and healthy.
38．Hw did Zhai feel when he gt t the earth?
A．He was very tired.B．He was pretty prud.
C．He was quite sick.D．He was very surprised.
39．Which f the fllwing abut the three astrnauts is TRUE?
A．Wang is the first wman t live and walk in space.
B．They stayed ut f the space statin fr 12 hurs a time.
C．They were the first t spend Mid-Auturmn Festival in space.
D．They made a vide in space t answer many students’ questins.
40．In which part f a newspaper can we read this text?
A．Science.B．Envirnment.C．Sciety.D．Histry.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Once, a lucky man married a wman. A year later, they had a baby girl. She was a lvely little girl. 41 When she was very little, he wuld pick her up, sing a sng and dance with her, and he wuld tell her, “I lve yu, little girl.”
When the little girl was grwing up, the man wuld hld her and tell her, “I lve yu, little girl.” The little girl wuld say, “ 42 ” Then the man wuld laugh and say, “But t me, yu’ll always be my little girl.”
The girl left her hme and went int the utside wrld. She saw that her father truly was great and hw much he lved his family. When they talked n the phne, the man wuld still say, “ 43 ”
The day came when the great man was badly ill. 44 And s the girl went t the side f the great man. He lked at her and tried t speak, but he culd nt.
Tears ran frm bth f their eyes. She thught f many things. 45 Then she heard what she needed t hear.
His heart beat ut the wrds that his muth culd n lnger say …
“I lve yu, little girl!”
A．I lve yu, little girl.
B．I’m nt a little girl nw.
C．He culdn’t walk r talk.
D．The man lved her very much.
E．She remembered the wnderful times tgether with him.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
The Whites have a very big huse and they are a h 46 family. In f 47 f their huse, there is a tree and tw shps. And there are tw gyms behind their huse. Mr. White feels very e 48 t watch ftball matches with his family n Sundays.
The weather reprt says that it will be a s 49 day next Sunday, s the Whites will g t watch a ftball match t 50 .
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．我想周末和你去爬山。
I climb the muntain with yu n the weekend.
52．你骑自行车到学校要多长时间？
des it yu t get t schl by bike?
53．在她五岁的时候，她就能够自己游泳了。
When she was five years ld, she swim by herself.
54．为了锻炼身体，我爷爷每天都早早起床。
My grandfather gets up early every day he can take exercise.
55．如果我有足够的时间和金钱，我将去巴黎度假。
If I enugh time and mney, I t Paris fr a hliday.
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．我们只有一个地球，作为中学生，我们应该为保护地球做一份贡献。请根据下面的图画提示，以Let’s prtect the Earth为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：reduce减少；dustbin垃圾箱；recycle回收利用。
Let’s prtect the Earth
We have nly ne Earth. We can’t live withut the Earth. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Frm: Sarahking@126.cm
T: Susancnnr@163.cm
Dear Susan,
Thanks fr remembering my birthday. In fact, I frgt it, s I never thught I wuld get any gifts. I lve the cartn bk yu sent me. Yu knw, I have many cartn bks, but the ne yu sent me is mre interesting than them. Thank yu very much. I will start t read it sn.
Sarah
Frm: MinnieG@126.cm
T: Lindaswift@163.cm
Dear Linda,
The paper flwers yu gave me fr my birthday are fantastic! I can’t believe yu made them by yurself, because they lk s real. And I wuld like t learn t make sme, t. If yu are free next weekend, culd yu shw me hw t make them? By the way, please cme t my party earlier. See yu then.
Minnie
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了对未来生活的畅想。
1．句意：你认为将来的生活是什么样？
What什么；Hwever然而；Where哪里；Which哪一个。What d yu think f sth.“你认为什么怎么样”，固定句型。故选A。
2．句意：事物将怎么改变呢？
Which哪一个；That那个；Hw怎样；Whever无论谁。由“…will things change?”可知，此处是说事物怎样改变。故选C。
3．句意：这有一些观点。
be是，动词原形；have有；is是，主语第三人称单数；are是，主语为复数。由“sme ideas”可知，主语是复数，句子为here be句型。故选D。
4．句意：哪一些将实现呢？
truth真实；truly真正地；true真的；truism老生常谈。cme true“实现”，固定搭配。故选C。
5．句意：在将来，天气将会变得越来越暖和。
and和；but但是；r或者；s因此。由“warmer…warmer”可知，此处考查比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”。故选A。
6．句意：然而，天气的改变将不意味着衣服的改变，因为一种新的衣服当冷的时候可以保暖，热的时候保持凉爽。
But但是；Hwever然而，位于句首并用逗号隔开；Or或者；S因此。由“…, a change f weather wn’t mean a change f…”可知，位于句首并用逗号隔开。故选B。
7．句意：然而，天气的改变将不意味着衣服的改变，因为一种新的衣服当冷的时候可以保暖，热的时候保持凉爽。
clth衣服，单数；clths布；clthes衣服，复数；clthings服装。由“because a new kind f cats”可知，此处说的是衣服。故选C。
8．句意：然而，天气的改变将不意味着衣服的改变，因为一种新的衣服当冷的时候可以保暖，热的时候保持凉爽。
warm暖和的；warmly暖和地；warmth暖和；warming变暖。keep后接形容词。故选A。
9．句意：我们旅行将不再坐公交车或者自驾。
by通过；in在……里面；n在……上面；at在。by bus“乘公交车”，固定搭配。故选A。
10．句意：那将很便宜坐飞机去旅行，不仅仅是在陆地上，而且在海上甚至在太空。
travel旅行，动词原形；travels三单；travelled过去式；t travel动词不定式。由“It’ll be cheap…”可知，此处考查it的固定句型：it’s+形容词+(fr sb.)+t d sth.“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。故选D。
11．句意：那将很便宜坐飞机去旅行，不仅仅是在陆地上，而且在海上甚至在太空。
and和；but但是；s因此；r或者。nt nly …but als…“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故选B。
12．句意：那将很便宜坐飞机去旅行，不仅仅是在陆地上，而且在海上甚至在太空。
a space一个空间；the space空间；space太空；spaces空地。由“nt nly ver land, but als ver the sea r even int…”可知，此处说的是去太空旅行，space作太空说时不能加冠词。故选C。
13．句意：也许在空中将会有很多飞机。
have有，动词原形；has有，三单；are是，主语是复数；be是，动词原形。由“there’ll…”可知，此处考查there be句型，will后接动词原形。故选D。
14．句意：好吧，你会喜欢将来的生活因为机器和机器人将为我们做所有沉重的和困难的工作。
but但是；because因为；s因此；therefre因此。由“yu will enjy the future life…machines and rbts will d all the heavy and difficult…fr us.”可知，此处前后句存在因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
15．句意：好吧，你会喜欢将来的生活因为机器和机器人将为我们做所有沉重的和困难的工作。
jb工作，单数；jbs工作，复数；wrks工作，三单；wrking工作，动词ing。由“machines and rbts will d all the heavy and difficult…”可知，此处应用可数名词复数，指全部困难的沉重的工作。故选B。
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了David原本是对坐飞机恐惧的，为了完成母亲的遗愿，他克服了恐惧，带着母亲乘坐飞机完成了度假。
16．句意：大卫从来没有坐过飞机，因为他害怕飞行，他也没有计划改变这一点。
running跑；walking散步；flying飞行；jumping跳。根据“David had never been n a plane”可知没做过飞机是因为害怕飞行。故选C。
17．句意：听到这个不幸的消息，他抱住父亲哭了起来。
cried哭；shuted大喊；talked谈论；left离开；根据“One day, his father tld him his mm was dying. Hearing the sad news, he hugged his father”可知，听到这个坏消息David哭了，故选A。
18．句意：然后老人告诉他母亲的遗愿。
gift礼物；wrd话语；chice选择；wish愿望；根据“His mther hped t have a vacatin in Hawaii fr fresh air.”可知，这里说的是他母亲的最后一个愿望，故选D。
19．句意：然后他的父亲告诉他关于他母亲的最后一个假期。
time时光；vacatin假期；wrk工作；train火车。根据“His mther hped t have a vacatin in Hawaii fr fresh air.”可知此处指最后一次度假。故选B。
20．句意：在他的梦里，他的妈妈听到他不能和他们一起旅行后，关上了门，悲伤地离开了。
ludly大声地；happily高兴地；sadly难过地；wrriedly但心地。根据“after hearing he culd nt make the trip tgether with them”可知他不能一起去，妈妈很难过。故选C。
21．句意：在他生命中的每一个特殊时刻，她总是尽最大努力和他在一起。
call打电话；find发现；jin和……作伴；teach教；根据“him at every special mment in his life.可知，在特殊时刻都陪伴着他，故选C。
22．句意：他不假思索地告诉母亲，他准备乘飞机和她一起度假。
reading读；listening听；speaking说；thinking思考。此处用withut thinking表示“不假思索地”。故选D。
23．句意：大卫把这个梦告诉了他的母亲。
news新闻，消息；dream梦；illness疾病；idea主意；根据“What made yu change yur mind, sn? Yur father tld me yu weren’t cming with us.”可知，此处指的是告诉了母亲他的梦，故选B。
24．句意：虽然他很伤心，但他很高兴自己为了母亲登上了那架飞机。
plane飞机；ride行程；trip旅行；way路。根据“made him get ver the fear f flying”可知登上了飞机。故选A。
25．句意：正是爱让他克服了对飞行的恐惧。
lve爱；luck运气；trust信任；hpe希望；根据“he thught abut hw his mther was always there fr at every special mment in his life.”以及上文的讲述可知，是爱让他克服了恐惧，故选A。
26．A 27．D 28．A
【导语】本文是两封电子邮件，内容均为向送生日礼物的朋友表示感谢。
26．推理判断题。根据“In fact, I frgt it, s I never thught I wuld get any gifts.”可知莎拉忘了生日, 对于收到礼物感到很惊讶。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“The flwers gave fr birthday fantastic!”和“If yu free weekend yu me t them”可知，准备下周末一起学做纸花。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Thanks fr remembering my birthday.”和“The paper flwers yu gave me fr my birthday are fantastic!”可知，他们都想向自己的朋友表达他们的谢意。故选A。
29．C 30．A 31．D 32．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了西藏的一年四季。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“The best time t visit Tibet is frm April t Octber.”可知，参观西藏的最佳时间是4月至10月。故选C。
30．词义猜测题。根据第三段“If yu dn’t hate the cld weather, yu’ll enjy the blue sky and see the high muntains far away.”可知，“dn’t hate”和“enjy”的意思差不多，所以是不讨厌，与A选项“喜欢”意思相近。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据第三段“But yu need t bring sme jackets.”可知，需要带一些夹克。故选D。
32．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The best time t visit Tibet is frm April t Octber.”可知，这篇文章主要是关于何时访问西藏。故选A。
33．D 34．C 35．B 36．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了留守儿童马灵桥为了改变自己的生活而刻苦练习踢足球，希望走出农村的故事。
33．细节理解题。根据“Her parents wrk in ther places, and she lives with her grandparents”可知留守儿童的父母 在其他城市工作，不和他们住在一起。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“I just wanted t bring these children ut f the muntains and int better schls by playing ftball”可知，老师想通过组建球队让孩子们能够走出大山，去更好的学校。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Thanks t (幸亏) the head teacher, there is a new ftball playgrund in the schl”可知校长为女孩们建了一个操场。故选B。
36．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了留守儿童马灵桥为了改变自己的生活而刻苦练习踢足球，希望走出农村的故事。故选C。
37．B 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍在太空环绕地球6个月后，中国神舟13号的三名宇航员于2022年4月16日早上离开天宫空间站返回地球，完成了中国最长的载人航天飞行。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ placed nt chairs t get used t the earth gravity(地心引力) ”可知坐在椅子上的原因是适应地球上的地心引力。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I’m very prud t tell everyne we have successfully cmpleted the Shenzhu XIII tasks. ”可知翟感到非常骄傲与自豪。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“And they recrded a vide t answer many students’ questins. ”可知他们在太空中制作了一个视频回答了很多学生的问题。故选D。
40．推理判断题。整篇短文是关于中国太空站的情况，因此属于“科学”栏目。故选A。
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲非常爱自己的女儿，在父亲心中女儿永远是孩子，父亲生病后，女孩回想起很多过往，再次感受到父亲的爱。
41．根据上文“Once, a lucky man married a wman. A year later, they had a baby girl. She was a lvely little girl.”，可知父亲很爱自己的女儿，选项D“这是男士很爱她”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据“When the little girl was grwing up...”，可知女孩长大了，选项B“我现在不再是小女孩了”符合语境。故选B。
43．根据“When they talked n the phne, the man wuld still say”，可知父亲仍然表达了自己对女儿的爱，选项A“我爱你，小丫头”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据“The day came when the great man was badly ill”，可知父亲病得很严重，选项C“他无法走路，也无法说话”符合语境。故选C。
45．根据“Tears ran frm bth f their eyes. She thught f many things. ”，可知女孩回想起和父亲的往事，选项E“她想起了和父亲子在一起的美好时光”符合语境。故选E。
46．(h)appy 47．(f)rnt 48．(e)xcited 49．(s)unny 50．(t)gether
【导语】文章主要介绍了怀特先生家的位置以及怀特先生喜欢看足球比赛。
46．句意：他们是一个幸福的家庭。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处表示“幸福的”，形容词happy意为“幸福的”符合语境。故填(h)appy。
47．句意：在他们的房子前面，有一棵树和两家商店。根据后文的“behind”及结合首字母可知，此处表示”在房子的前面”。in frnt f“在……的前面”，是固定用法。故填(f)rnt。
48．句意：星期天和家人一起看足球比赛，怀特先生感到非常兴奋。根据“Mr. White feels very…t watch ftball matches with his family n Sundays.”句意及结合首字母可知，此处表示“兴奋的”。形容词excited意为“兴奋的”主语通常是人，句子中的主语是“Mr.White”。故填(e)xcited。
49．句意：天气预报说下周日会是个晴天。根据“s the Whites will g t watch a ftball match”及结合首字母可知，此处指下周日是晴天，形容词sunny意为“晴朗的”，符合语境。故填(s)unny。
50．句意：所以怀特一家将一起去看足球比赛。根据“s the Whites will g t watch a ftball match…”句意及结合首字母可知，此处表示“一起去看足球比赛”，tgether意为“一起”，符合语境。故填(t)gether。
51． wuld like t
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，wuld like t d“想要做”符合语境，是固定搭配。故填wuld；like；t。
52． Hw lng take
【详解】hw lng多长时间；“it takes sb+时间+t d sth”意为“花费某人时间做某事”，助动词des后用动词三单。故填Hw；lng；take。
53． was
able t
【详解】根据句意和题干，be able t表示“能够”。根据题干可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was。故填was；able；t。
54． s that
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，此处应填s that表示“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句。故填s；that。
55． have will g
【详解】if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，动词have“有”用原形；主句用一般将来时：will+动词原形，表示“将要做某事”；g“去”。故填have；will；g。
56．范文
Let’s prtect the Earth
We have nly ne Earth. We can’t live withut the Earth. The Earth is a beautiful place, but peple make much pllutin n Earth nw. What shuld we d t prtect the Earth?
First, let’s g t schl n ft. It can reduce the air pllutin. Secnd, dn’t thrw rubbish everywhere and please put it int the dustbin. Third, let’s recycle the ld things like waste paper. Last, as students, we shuld plant mre trees every year. They can make the air clean and ur Earth beautiful.
In a wrd, if everyne tries his best t prtect the Earth, it will becme better and better.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为看图作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给图画提示，不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明地球上有很多污染，我们应该要采取措施；
第二步，具体阐述具体的措施：步行上学、垃圾放入垃圾箱、回收垃圾以及多植树；
第三步，最后作小结。
[亮点词汇]
①n ft步行
②make sth adj.使得某物……
③in a wrd总之
[高分句型]
In a wrd, if everyne tries his best t prtect the Earth, it will becme better and better.（if引导的条件状语从句）
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