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    七年级下学期英语第一次月考(泰州专用)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版)

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    这是一份七年级下学期英语第一次月考(泰州专用)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版),共18页。

    1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;
    2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
    3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
    4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.
    一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
    1.The engineer ________ the cmmunity centre will cme t fix the ________ bike in 20 minutes.
    A.t; wrngB.frm; newC.frm; brkenD.t; ld
    2.―What d yu want t be in the future, Jhn?
    ― I want t be _____ fashin designer, but my parents want me t be ______ artist.
    A.a; theB.an; aC.a; anD.an; the
    3.Mrs Smith lives next t us. She is really a gd _________ because she is very helpful.
    A.ckB.waiterC.neighburD.manager
    4.Jhn, _________ the bird in the tree. It’s s lvely.
    A.lk ut fB.lk ut atC.lk afterD.lk fr
    5.The tp ________ runners can make the team. Luckily, Jack is the ________ ne.
    A.six; seventhB.seven; sixth
    C.seventh; sixD.sixth; seventh
    6.If a girl desn’t knw ________ t wear r ________ t dress up, she can ask her best friend fr help.
    A.what, hwB.what, whatC.hw, whatD.hw, hw
    7.Dn’t _________ us, Miss Yang. We can help each ther. We are gd friends.
    A.talk abutB.wrry abutC.think abutD.care abut
    8.Hw d we say 6,425,200?
    A.Six millin, fur hundred twenty-five thusand, tw hundreds.
    B.Six millin, fur hundred and twenty-five thusand, tw hundred.
    C.Six millins, fur hundred twenty-five thusand, tw hundred.
    D.Six millins, fur hundred and twenty-five thusand, tw hundred.
    9.It ________ my sister’s birthday tmrrw. She ________ a party.
    A.will have; is ging t beB.will be; is ging t have
    C.is ging t be; will haveD.will be; is having
    10.Which sentence can we put in the blank n the right?
    A.Many peple like living in big cities.
    B.There are many prblems in big cities.
    C.Many peple mve t the cities t find jbs.
    D.There’re many interesting things t see and t d.
    二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
    阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    A crw(乌鸦) lives in the frest and is very happy with his life. But ne day he 11 a swan (天鹅). “This swan is s white,” he thinks, “and I am s black.” This swan must be the 12 bird in the wrld.”
    He tells his ideas t the swan. “In fact,” the swan answers, “I am feeling that I am the happiest bird 13 I see a parrt, which has tw clrs.” I nw 14 the parrt is the happiest bird.” The crw then ges t the parrt. The parrt explains(解释), “I live a very happy life until I see a peacck(孔雀). I have nly tw 15 , but the peacck has many clrs.”
    The crw then visits a peacck in the z and sees that many peple 16 t see him. After the peple leave, the crw ges t the peacck. “Dear peacck,” the crw says, “yu are s 17 . Every day s many peple visit yu. When peple see 18 , they g away at nce. I think yu are the happiest bird in the wrld.”
    The peacck answers, “I 19 think that I am the mst beautiful and happiest bird in the wrld. But because f my beauty, peple catch me int this 20 . I examine(检查)the z very carefully, and I find that the crw is the nly bird nt kept in a cage. 21 fr the past few days, I hpe that if I were a crw, I culd fly 22 happily. ”
    That’s ur prblem t. We always make cmparisns(比较) with 23 and becme sad. As a result, this leads t the wrst cycle(循环)f unhappiness! 24 t be happy with what yu have is imprtant. The ne wh is 25 with what he is, is the happiest persn in the wrld.
    11.A.catchesB.helpsC.leavesD.sees
    12.A.happiestB.cleverestC.whitestD.tallest
    13.A.becauseB.sC.befreD.after
    14.A.thinkB.hpeC.askD.see
    15.A.eggsB.feetC.clrsD.wings
    16.A.getB.arriveC.cmeD.visit
    17.A.bigB.beautifulC.busyD.ugly
    18.A.himB.yuC.meD.her
    19.A.neverB.usuallyC.ftenD.always
    20.A.frestB.gardenC.parkD.z
    21.A.SB.ButC.AndD.Or
    22.A.everywhereB.nwhereC.anywhereD.smewhere
    23.A.thersB.the therC.therD.anther
    24.A.WrkingB.LearningC.DingD.Hping
    25.A.angryB.sadC.happyD.gd
    25.A.seriusB.smthC.emptyD.shrt
    三、 阅读理解(共40分)
    阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)
    A
    Children’s Games in Ancient(古代的) China
    During ancient times, children didn’t have much t enjy themselves. Hwever, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd.
    26.Accrding t the text, the game f kicking a stne ball was ________.
    A.played in summerB.like flying kites
    C.invented(被发明) in BeijingD.ppular in Nrth China
    27.Hw is hide-and-seek usually played?
    A.One plays and thers watch.B.Others laugh and ne must cry.
    C.Others hide and ne tries t find.D.One runs and thers try t catch.
    28.Which f the fllwing is true?
    A.There are five games mentined(提及) in the article.
    B.Kicking stne balls in summer can keep cld.
    C.Tianjin kite is ne f the mst famus kites.
    D.When playing hide-and-seek, a child shuld cver the ther’s ears t tease(戏弄) him.
    29.Which ancient game is like watching a film?
    A.Kicking stne balls.B.Flying kites.
    C.Playing hide-and-seek.D.Watching shadw plays.
    30.Where may yu find the passage?
    A.In a newspaper.B.In a text bk.C.In an advertisement.D.In a stry.
    B
    Hw great it is t wake up n a lvely snwy day! I really miss the snw that falls in my hmetwn arund this time f year. I’m frm a small village (村庄) in the nrthern (北方的) part f the US. We get lts f snw every year.
    The snw stays arund fr mnths and mnths. When it snws at night, everything becmes quiet. It’s like there is n sund at all. It feels like yu’re n the mn.
    And in the day, there are many fun things yu can d in the snw. Yu can have snwball fights with yur friends. Yu can build a snwman (r wman) with yur parents. Yu can g sledding (乘雪橇) dwn a big hill. Or yu can even play sprts such as skiing (滑雪), snwbarding (单板滑雪) and ice skating (滑冰).
    Of curse, there are sme dwnsides(缺点) t having s much snw. The snw can make rads t dangerus (危险的) t drive n, fr example. And there’s als the husewrk f having t clear the snw arund yur huse s that yu can get ut. But I still miss snw a lt.
    31.The writer’s hmetwn is ________.
    A.a wrld f ice and snw all yearB.in a small village in the nrthern part f the US
    C.a place that ften makes him feel lnelyD.the mst beautiful place in the US
    32.The sentence “It feels like yu’re n the mn” in Paragraph 2 shws that ________.
    A.the snw at night is as bright as the mnB.snw falls n the mn
    C.snwing makes everything quietD.walking n snw is like walking n the mn
    33.What is Paragraph 3 abut?
    A.What peple d n snwy days.B.Hw t play with friends in snw.
    C.What families can d during winter.D.Why winter is the best seasn.
    34.On snwy days, yu can d many fun things except (除了) ________.
    A.having snwball fights with friendsB.making a snwman
    C.ging sledding dwn a hillD.playing water sprts
    35.One f the dwnsides f snwy days is that ________.
    A.it is much clder insideB.peple have t stay inside while exercising
    C.snw makes peple miss hmeD.it is dangerus t drive
    C
    I’m Wilsn. My dream hme isn’t very large, but it is near the sea and has a beautiful balcny, I can lie n the sft flr cushin and chat happily with my friends there. We can lk ut at the beach and the sea. There are always a lt f peple there.
    I want t have big beds in all the bedrms. It means many peple can stay with me, and it als means I can sleep in any ne f them. I will invite my friends t spend the weekends with me and we can have great fun in the huse, n the beach r in the sea. I dn’t need a kitchen because I dn’t like cking. We can eat in restaurants. There are always many gd nes near the sea. I like flwers and trees, s I want t have tw gardens, ne in the frnt and the ther at the back. My pet dg can sleep and play in them. My huse must have many shwers. And each bedrm has a TV. I will put a cmputer in the living rm. We all like playing cmputer games. That’s my dream hme. What d yu think f it?
    36.What’ s Wilsn’s dream hme like?
    A.It’s a large huse.B.It has many balcnies.
    C.It’s near the sea and has a beautiful balcny.D.There is a kitchen in it.
    37.Which is NOT true?
    A.Wilsn wants t have many big beds in his dream huse.
    B.Wilsn hpes t sleep n the beach.
    C.Wilsn wuld like t stay with his friends at weekends.
    D.Wilsn can sleep in any f the bedrms.
    38.Wilsn hpes t have a huse ______________.
    A.withut gardens B.with a kitchenC.withut a living rmD.with many shwers
    39.Where can the pet dg sleep and play?
    A.In the gardens.B.In the seaC.In the restaurants.D.On the beach.
    40.What can yu see in every bedrm?
    A.A shwer.B.A TV.C.A cmputer.D.A balcny.
    D
    Tw ladies lived next t each ther. One day, ne f the ladies said t the ther, “I have lived here fr five years, but I have never met yu befre. Culd I have yur name, please?” The ther replied, “I am Li Huaying. I mved here three years ag. What shuld I call yu?”
    It seems very ridiculus that peple living next t each ther dn’t knw each ther fr such a lng time. Hwever, this kind f stry is ften heard in many cities. With the raising f living standards (水平), many peple have mved int mdern buildings. They like t stay at hme, enjying the mdern life in their huses. They seldm g ut after they get hme frm wrk. They have little cntact (联系) with their neighburs and dn’t care abut what is happening in the neighburhd.
    Our life is getting better and better, but the relatinship (关系) between neighburs is nt as clse (亲近的) as befre. Gd relatinship f neighburs is imprtant t peple. Peple need trust, understanding and help all the time. Nw, we shuld d smething t make a change. Peple living in the same neighbrhd shuld be rganized (组织) t have sme scial activities s that they can have a better understanding f each ther.
    41.The tw ladies are ________.
    A.friendsB.sistersC.neighbursD.wrkmates
    42.Accrding t the passage, the underlined wrd “ridiculus” means “________” in Chinese.
    A.可恶的B.可笑的C.可怜的D.可爱的
    43.What d many peple d after they get hme frm wrk nw?
    A.They ften g ut t have all kinds f activities.
    B.They d smething t help their neighburs.
    C.They stay at hme and dn’t care abut anything that happens utside.
    D.They ften have a chat with their neighburs.
    44.Hw was the relatinship between neighburs befre?
    A.Bad.B.Clse.C.Lvely.D.Terrible.
    45.This stry usually happens ________.
    A.in the cuntryB.in small twns
    C.in citiesD.in big parks
    第二部分 非选择题(55分)
    四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空一词。 (共10空;每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
    Wh is the mst imprtant man in yur life? It may be yur father. Father’s Day is a gd time t say “thank yu” and “I lve yu” t him. The hliday falls n the third Sunday in June, and June 18 this year.
    In the past, fathers ften spent mst f their time wrking, nt lking after their kids. But in mdern times, taking care f children and cking have becme very cmmn (普遍的) fr fathers. Abut 50 years ag, fathers nly spent 6. 5 hurs every week n these things. But nw it’s 22 hurs, accrding t the Pew Research Center in the United States.
    Grwing up with a father in their life is imprtant fr children. Fathers are the first male figures (男性形象) in their children’s lives. Frm them, children learn what men shuld be like and hw they shuld treat (对待) wmen. Many studies shw that if a father plays a big rle (起重要作用) in raising his child, his daughter r sn will be better in the future.
    Yu may want t buy a Father’s Day gift fr yur dad. But befre ging t the shpping mall, here are sme things t knw. Yu can talk with yur mther and buy a gift that cmes frm bth f yu. But make sure yu buy smething that yur father likes. If yu dn’t have much mney, a card, a tie r a pair f scks are fine gifts.
    五、综合填空 (共10空;每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
    根据短文内容,在横线上填上适当单词,使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词,没有给出单词的空格限一词。
    There is a lazy yung man living in a large huse. He wakes up every afternn. After meals, he wuld like 56 (lie) in bed again. He has a parrt. It 57 (watch) this lazy man and desn’t knw why he always lies in bed.
    The parrt asks the yung man, “Dn’t yu get tired f lying in bed all day and all night? The sun is ut fr a few 58 (hur), and peple finish 59 (many) f their day s wrk. Why are yu s lazy?”
    “Every mrning when I wake up, tw f 60 (I) friends whisper (低声说话) in the ears. One friend is called Hard Wrk and the ther is Laziness. Hard Wrk says that there 61 (be) a lt f wrk tday and that time waits fr n man. He tells me nt t spend my time 62 (sleep) all day lng, 63 Laziness asks me why I need t wrk when thers are wrking hard.”
    The yung man cntinues (继续), “Bth 64 them are my best friends. I am always listening patiently (耐心地). That is 65 reasn why I keep lying in bed all day lng.”
    六、书面表达(满分25分)
    66.假如你是Tm,想邀请Li Hua来你的新家。请你根据中文提示,用英语写一份邀请信。
    提示:
    1. 新家位于市中心,小区周围有一个足球场,一个游泳池和一个购物中心,可以踢足球、游泳和购物。邻居们很友善……(补充一点)
    2. 在你家有很多事可做:一楼有家庭影院,可以……(补充一点);二楼是卧室,有电脑和一个大的阳台,你可以……(补充一点)
    3. 路线:乘地铁,在A出口出来。沿着人民路走,在第二个十字路口向左拐,会看见一家警察局。你家就在警察局后面的一幢高楼里。你住在第二十层。
    要求:1. 不要逐句翻译,包含所有要点,开头和结尾已给出。
    2. 书写工整、标点符号正确。
    3. 词数:80词左右。
    Dear Li Hua,
    I wuld like t invite yu t my new hme.
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yurs,
    Tm
    Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing and ther big cities are gd places t live in. ________ Yu can visit different museums and places f interest. Yu can als buy things frm all ver the cuntry.
    Kicking stne balls
    During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular game in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in winter t keep warm.
    Playing hide-and-seek
    Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children, ppular arund the natin. There are tw ways t play: cvering a child’s eyes while ther kids run arund t tease(戏弄) him r, mre cmmnly, thers hide and ne child must try t find them.
    Flying kites
    Kites have quite a lng histry. The earliest kites were made f wd, instead f paper, The three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its wn feature. Fr example, the bird-shaped kite with lng wings is a special kind f the Beijing kite.
    Watching shadw plays(皮影戏)
    The clsest thing t watching a film during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. The artists cntrl puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stries t the music.
    Father’s Day
    When is it?
    It is n the third Sunday in June, and June 21 this year.
    It is a gd time fr us t express (表达) 46 and lve t fathers.
    What are fathers like?
    In the past
    Fathers seldm tk care f children 47 they spent mst time wrking. It tk them nly 6. 5 hurs t d husewrk every week.
    In 48 times
    It is very cmmn fr fathers t 49 husewrk with mthers. They spend mre time 50 after their children than befre.
    Why are fathers 51
    fr children?
    Children learn what men are like 52 fathers. Als, they knw hw they shuld treat wmen.
    The child will have a better 53 if his/her father plays a big rle in raising him/her.
    What gift can we buy?
    We can talk with mthers befre we g 54
    We can chse a card, a tie r a pair f scks 55 a Father’s Day gift if we nly have a little mney.
    参考答案:
    1.C
    【详解】句意:来自社区中心的工程师将在二十分钟后来修理这辆坏了的自行车。
    考查介词及形容词辨析。t朝;frm来自;wrng错误的;new新的;brken坏了的;ld旧的。根据“The engineer ... the cmmunity centre”可知是来自社区中心的工程师,第一空用frm表来源;再由“fix”可知需要修理的是坏了的自行车,第二空用brken。故选C。
    2.C
    【详解】句意:——约翰,你未来想要成为什么?——我想要当一名时尚设计师,但是我的父母想让我成为一名艺术家。fashin designer是辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a修饰;第二空artist是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。
    3.C
    【详解】句意:史密斯夫人住在我们旁边。她真的是个好邻居,因为她很乐于助人。
    考查名词辨析。ck厨师;waiter服务员;neighbur邻居;manager经理。根据“Mrs Smith lives next t us.”可知,史密斯夫人是我们的邻居。故选C。
    4.B
    【详解】句意:约翰,看看树上的鸟。太可爱了。
    考查动词短语。lk ut f从……向外看;lk ut at向外眺望;lk after照顾;lk fr寻找。根据“the bird in the tree”可知是向外看树上的鸟,用lk ut at。故选B。
    5.B
    【详解】句意:排名前七的选手可以进入队伍。幸运的是,杰克是第六个。
    考查数词。six六,基数词;seventh第七,序数词;seven七,基数词;sixth第六,序数词。第一个空修饰复数名词,应该用基数词,排除C、D;第二个空修饰单数名词,应该用序数词,根据“The tp ... runners can make the team. Luckily, Jack is the ... ne.”可知,排名第六,才能处于排名前七。故选B。
    6.A
    【详解】句意:如果一个女孩不知道穿什么或如何打扮,她可以向她最好的朋友寻求帮助。
    考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。wear是及物动词,后接宾语,故第一空用疑问代词what;dress up是不及物动词,后不可直接接宾语,故第二空用疑问副词hw,故选A。
    7.B
    【详解】句意:杨小姐,别为我们担心。我们可以互相帮助。我们是好朋友。
    考查动词短语辨析。talk abut谈论;wrry abut担心;think abut考虑;care abut关心。根据“We can help each ther”可知,此处安慰不要担心,故选B。
    8.B
    【详解】句意:6,425,200这个数字用英语怎么读?
    考查数字的读法。数字的读数均为基数词,从右往左,第一个逗号读成thusand,第二个逗号读成millin;且hundred,thusand,millin前面有具体数字,不加s;百位数和十位数之间用and 连接,故选B。
    9.B
    【详解】句意:明天是我妹妹的生日。她要举办一个聚会。
    考查动词辨析和一般将来时。be是;have有;will表示未来会发生的事情;be ging t表示计划发生的事情。根据“ sister’s birthday tmrrw.”可知,第一处缺少be动词作谓语,无计划含义,用will be;根据“ party.”可知,第二处是have a party短语,意为“举办聚会”,表示计划,用be ging t have。故选B。
    10.D
    【详解】句意:我们可以把哪个句子放在右边的空白处?
    考查常识。Many peple like living in big cities许多人喜欢住在大城市里;There are many prblems in big cities大城市有很多问题;Many peple mve t the cities t find jbs许多人搬到城市找工作;There’re many interesting things t see and t d有许多有趣的东西可以看和做。根据“Yu can visit different museums and places f interest. Yu can als buy things frm all ver the cuntry”可知,此处介绍的是在大城市可以做的事情。故选D。
    11.D 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.D 21.A 22.A 23.A 24.B 25.C
    【导语】本文讲述了一只乌鸦在几次与其他动物对比后,从不开心到开心,最后得出结论,不必与别人进行比较,满足自己所拥有的人最快乐。
    11.句意:但是一天他看见一只天鹅。
    catches捕捉;helps帮助;leaves离开;sees看见。根据“This swan is s white,”可知,乌鸦只有看见天鹅才会知道天鹅是白的。故选D。
    12.句意:这只天鹅一定是世界上最快乐的鸟。
    happiest最快乐的;cleverest最聪明的;whitest最白的;tallest最高的。根据后文“ I am feeling that I am the happiest bird...”可知,乌鸦认为天鹅是最快乐的鸟,空格处要填happiest。故选A。
    13.句意:事实上在我看见两种颜色的鹦鹉之前我认为我是最快乐的鸟。
    because因为;s所以;befre在……之前;after在……之后。根据“the parrt is the happiest bird.”可推知,是在看见鹦鹉之前。故选C。
    14.句意:现在我认为鹦鹉是最快乐的鸟。
    think认为;hpe希望;ask问;see看见。根据 “In fact, the swan answers, I am feeling that I am the happiest bird ... I see a parrt, which has tw clrs.”可知,天鹅认为鹦鹉是最快乐的鸟。故选A。
    15.句意:我只有两种颜色,但是孔雀有很多种颜色。
    eggs鸡蛋;feet脚;clrs颜色;wings翅膀。根据“ I have nly tw ..., but the peacck has many clrs. ”可知,句子是在谈论颜色的问题。故选C。
    16.句意:然后乌鸦在动物园里拜访了一只孔雀并看到许多人来看他。
    get到达;arrive到达;cme来;visit参观。根据“The crw then visits a peacck in the z and sees that many peple... t see him.”可推断,有许多人来看孔雀。故选C。
    17.句意:亲爱的孔雀,你是如此的美丽。
    big大的;beautiful美丽的;busy繁忙的;ugly丑陋的。根据“Every day s many peple visit yu.”可推知,孔雀是美丽的,所以很多人来看它。故选B。
    18.句意:当人们看见我,他们立刻离开了。
    him他;yu你;me我;her她。根据“yu are s day s many peple visit yu. When peple see... they g away at nce.”可推知,空格处表示的是乌鸦自己。故选C。
    19.句意:我总是认为我是世界上最美丽,最快乐的鸟。
    never从未;usually通常;ften常常;always一直、总是。根据“But because f my beauty, peple...”可推知,以前孔雀总是这样认为。故选D。
    20.句意:但是因为我的美丽,人们把我抓进这个动物园。
    frest森林;garden花园;park公园;z动物园。根据“I examine(检查)the z very carefully,”可推知,孔雀被抓进动物园。故选D。
    21.句意:所以过去的几天,我希望我是一只乌鸦。
    S所以;But但是;And和;Or否则。根据“ I examine(检查)the z very carefully... fr the past few days, I hpe that if I were a crw, I culd ”可知,空格前后为因果关系,故选A。
    22.句意:如果我是一只乌鸦,我可以快乐地飞到任何地方。
    everywhere到处;nwhere无处;anywhere在任何地方;smewhere在某处。根据“and I find that the crw is the nly bird nt kept in a cage.”可知,乌鸦是唯一没有被关进笼子可以到处飞的。故选A。
    23.句意:我们总是和他人比较并变得悲伤。
    thers其他人;the ther(两者中的)另一个;ther其它的;anther(三者及以上的)另一个。根据“We always make cmparisns(比较) with ... and becme sad.”可知,我们和其他人比较,变得悲伤。故选A。
    24.句意:学会对你所拥有的感到快乐是很重要的。
    Wrking工作;Learning学习;Ding做;Hping希望。根据“As a result, this leads t the wrst cycle(循环)f unhappiness!... t be happy with what yu have is imprtant.”可推知,学习对已拥有的东西感到快乐。故选B。
    25.句意:对自己感到满意的人是世界上最快乐的人。
    angry生气的;sad伤心的;happy快乐的;gd好的。根据“The ne wh is ... with what he is, is the happiest persn in the wrld.”中的“happiest persn in the wrld”可推知,空格处要填happy,be happy with“对……满意”。故选C。
    26.D 27.C 28.C 29.D 30.A
    【导语】本文主要介绍了在古代,孩子们玩的一些游戏。
    26.细节理解题。根据“kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular game in the nrthern part f China”可知,在中国北方,踢石球是一种流行的游戏。故选D。
    27.细节理解题。根据“thers hide and ne child must try t find them.”可知,捉迷藏通常是其他人藏起来,一个试图找到。故选C。
    28.细节理解题。根据“The three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.”可知,天津风筝是最著名的风筝之一。故选C。
    29.细节理解题。根据“The clsest thing t watching a film during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play.”可知,古代看皮影戏就像是看电影。故选D。
    30.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了古代中国孩子们玩的一些游戏,因此最有可能在报纸上找到这篇文章。故选A。
    31.B 32.C 33.A 34.D 35.D
    【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡雪天的景象。
    31.细节理解题。由第一段句子“I’m frm a small village (村庄) in the nrthern (北方的) part f the US”知,作者的家乡是在在美国北部的一个小村庄,故选B。
    32.词句猜测题。由第二段句子“When it snws at night, everything becmes quiet. It’s like there is n sund at all”知,这句话是说雪让一切很安静,就像在月球上一样。故选C。
    33.主旨大意题。阅读本段和句中“And in the day, there are many fun things yu can d in the snw”知,本段主要是说雪天人们做的事情,故选A。
    34.细节理解题。由第三段句子“Yu can have snwball fights with yur friends. Yu can build a snwman (r wman) with yur parents. Yu can g sledding (乘雪橇) dwn a big hill. Or yu can even play sprts such as skiing (滑雪), snwbarding (单板滑雪) and ice skating (滑冰)”知,雪天不可以玩水上运动,故选D。
    35.细节理解题。由最后一段句子“The snw can make rads t dangerus (危险的) t drive n, fr example”知,雪天的一个缺点是开车很危险,故选D。
    36.C 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.B
    【分析】文章大意:这篇文章主要介绍了Wilsn梦想中家的样子。Wilsn梦想中的家不是很大,但在海边,有一个漂亮的阳台,可以和朋友在这里玩耍。所有的卧室都有大床。不需要厨房,要有两个漂亮的花园,一个在房前,一个在房后。房子里有许多可以淋浴的地方,每间卧室有一台电视机,在客厅里放一台电脑。
    36.根据文中的句子My dream hme isn’t very large, but it is near the sea and has a beautiful balcny可知,Wilsn的梦想之家是不是很大,但离海很近,要有一个漂亮的阳台,结合选项,故答案选C。
    37.题意:哪一个是正确的?A. Wilsn想在他梦想的房子里有许多大床。B. Wilsn希望能睡在沙滩上。C. Wilsn想在周末和朋友们呆在一起。D. Wilsn可以睡在任何一间卧室里。通过对全文的理解可知,A、C、D选项在短文中都有提到,但B选项在文章中并没有提到,所以B选项是错误的,故答案选B。
    38.根据文中的句子My huse must have many shwers.可知,Wilsn希望去拥有一个有许多淋浴的房子,结合选项,故答案选D。
    39.根据文中的句子s I want t have tw gardens, ne in the frnt and the ther at the back. My pet dg can sleep and play in them.可知,威尔逊的宠物狗可以在花园里睡觉和玩耍,故答案选A。
    40.根据文中的句子And each bedrm has a TV. 可知,你在每个卧室里都能看到一台电视机,故答案选B。
    41.C 42.B 43.C 44.B 45.C
    【导语】本文讨论了邻里关系,现在的人们生活水平提高了,但邻里间的关系不如从前了。
    41.细节理解题。根据“Tw ladies lived next t each ther.”可知,她们是邻居。故选C。
    42.词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“peple living next t each ther dn’t knw each ther fr such a lng time.”可知,住在隔壁的人这么长时间彼此互不相识,这是一件很可笑的事情,由此推知画线词意为“可笑的,荒唐的”。故选B。
    43.细节理解题。根据“They like t stay at hme, enjying the mdern life in their is happening in the neighbrhd.”可知,现在许多人下班之后都待在家里,对外面发生的事毫不关心。故选C。
    44.推理判断题。根据“Our life is getting better and better, but the relatinship (关系) between neighburs is nt as clse (亲近的) as befre.”可以推知,过去邻里之间的关系是亲近的。故选B。
    45.细节理解题。由第二段中的“Hwever, this kind f stry is ften heard in many cities.”可知,这个故事通常发生在城市里。故选C。
    46.thanks 47.because 48.mdern 49.share 50.lking 51.imprtant 52.frm 53.future 54.shpping 55.as
    【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲在孩子们生活中扮演的角色。
    46.根据“Father’s Day is a gd time t say ‘thank yu’ and ‘I lve yu’ t him”可知父亲节是我们向父亲表达感谢和爱的好时机,此处用名词thanks。故填thanks。
    47.根据“fathers ften spent mst f their time wrking, nt lking after their kids”可知父亲很少照顾孩子,因为他们经常花费大部分的时间工作,用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
    48.根据“But in mdern times, taking care f children and cking have becme very cmmn”可知此处是现代的情况。故填mdern。
    49.根据“But in mdern times, taking care f children and cking have becme very cmmn”可知在现代,父亲照顾孩子和做饭已经变得非常普遍,所以父亲现在和母亲一起分享家务,share“分享”,动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填share。
    50.根据“But in mdern times, taking care f children and cking have becme very cmmn...”可知现在父亲照顾孩子的时间比之前多,lk after“照顾”,spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填lking。
    51.根据“Grwing up with a father in their life is imprtant fr children”可知与父亲一起成长对孩子来说很重要。故填imprtant。
    52.根据“ Frm them, children learn what men shuld be like”可知从父亲身上,孩子们学会了男人应该是什么样子。故填frm。
    53.根据“if a father plays a big rle (起重要作用) in raising his child, his daughter r sn will be better in the future.”可知如果父亲在抚养孩子方面发挥重要作用,他的女儿或儿子将来会更好,a后加名词单数future“未来”。故填future。
    54.根据“But befre ging t the shpping mall, here are sme things t knw...”可知在去购物之前和母亲先聊一聊,g shpping“去购物”。故填shpping。
    55.根据“If yu dn’t have much mney, a card, a tie r a pair f scks are fine gifts.”可知可以选择一张卡片、一条领带或一双袜子作为父亲节礼物,as“作为”。故填as。
    56.t lie 57.watches 58.hurs 59.much 60.my 61.is 62.sleeping 63.but 64.f 65.the
    【导语】本文讲述了一个懒汉与一只鹦鹉的对话,介绍了懒汉为什么整天都躺在床上。
    56.句意:饭后,他又想躺在床上。wuld like t d sth“想要做某事”,空处用不定式形式,故填t lie。
    57.句意:它看着这个懒汉。句子陈述一般情况,应用一般现在时,主语是it,动词用三单形式,故填watches。
    58.句意:太阳出来了几个小时了。空前有 a few修饰,此处名词应用复数形式,故填hurs。
    59.句意:人们完成一天中的很多工作。many“许多”,修饰复数名词,此处修饰的是不可数名词wrk,所以应用much修饰,故填much。
    60.句意:每天早上我醒来时,我的两个朋友在耳朵里窃窃私语。空处修饰空后的名词friends,应用形容词性物主代词my,故填my。
    61.句意:努力说今天有很多工作要做。句子主语是“a lt f wrk”,是不可数名词,be动词应用单数形式,故填is。
    62.句意:他告诉我不要整天睡懒觉。spend time ding sth“花费时间做某事”,空处用ding形式,故填sleeping。
    63.句意:但懒惰问我为什么在别人努力工作的时候我需要工作。空格前后是转折关系,此处应用but连接,故填but。
    64.句意:他们两个都是我最好的朋友。此处是固定短语,bth f...“两者都……”,故填f。
    65.句意:这就是我整天躺在床上的原因。“why I keep lying in bed all day lng”修饰名词reasn,所以此处的名词是特指,应用定冠词the,故填the。
    66.例文:
    Dear Li Hua,
    I wuld like t invite yu t my new hme.
    My new hme is in the city center. There is a ftball playgrund, a swimming pl and a shpping mall arund my neighbrhd. It is very cnvenient fr me t play ftball, g swimming and g shpping. Besides, my neighbrs are very friendly. We always help each ther when we are in need.
    Yu can d a lt f things at my hme. With the hme cinema n the first flr, we can watch films whenever we want. My bedrm with a big balcny is n the secnd flr, I have a cmputer and I can use it t play games r find sme infrmatin.
    Yu can take a subway here, and get ut at Exit A. After yu can walk alng the Renmin Rad, turn left at the secnd crssing, then yu will see a plice statin. My new hme is in the tall building behind the plice statin and we live n the 12th flr.
    I am lking frward t yur cming.
    Yurs,
    Tm
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文,所需要点已经给出,形式是一封书信;
    ②时态:一般现在时;
    ③提示:考生应注意不要遗漏要点,并注意要适当补充发挥,注意不要逐句翻译,多使用连接词,使得行文更加连贯有逻辑。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,表明写作意图,以“我想邀请你来我的新家”引出下文;
    第二步,根据要点提示,介绍新家的地理位置,周边设施,以及可以做的活动,要在适当的地方补充和发挥,注意使用正确的词汇和句型;
    第三步,介绍新家的路线,并结尾总结期待对方的光临。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①help each ther互相帮助
    ②use sth t d sth使用某物来做某事
    ③take a subway坐地铁
    ④lk frward t ding sth期待做某事
    [高分句型]
    ①With the hme cinema n the first flr, we can watch films whenever we want.(with短语做伴随状语)
    ②It is very cnvenient fr me t play ftball, g swimming and g shpping. (it做形式主语)
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